CONTENTS

S. No Topic Page
1. CDS Exam Syllabus 4-5
2. CDS Paper Bluprint 6
3. CDS Examination 2017-I Solved Paper 7-49

ENGLISH
1. Vocabulary (Multiple Choice Questions) 51-52
(i) Intruduction 51
(ii) Important Facts 51
(iii) Practice Questions with Explanations 51
2. Synonyms (Multiple Choice Questions) 53-75
(i) Intruduction 53
(ii) Rules Table 53
(iii) Previous Year Questions 54
(iv) Previous Year Questions-Solutions 58
(v) Practice Questions with Explanations 62
(vI Exercise 70
(i) Answer Key for Exercise Questions 75
3. Spotting Errors (Multiple Choice Questions) 76 -93
(i) Rules Table 76
(ii) Previous Year Questions 77
(iii) Previous Year Questions-Solutions 80
(iv) Practice Questions with Explanations 84
(v) Exercise 89
(vi) Answer Key for Exercise Questions 93
4. Fill In The Blanks & Close Test (Multiple Choice Questions) 94-105
(i) Introduction 94
(ii) Rules Table 95
(iii) Previous Year Questions 95
(iv) Previous Year Questions-Solutions 100
(v) Practice Questions with Explanations 103
(vI Exercise 104
(i) Answer Key for Exercise Questions 105
S. No Topic Page
5. Idioms and Phrases (Multiple Choice Questions) 106- 108
(i) Rules Table 106
(ii) Practice Questions with Explanations 106
(iii) Exercise 107
(iv) Answer Key for Exercise Questions 108
6. Sentence Improvement (Multiple Choice Questions) 109-126
(i) Rules Table 109
(ii) Previous Year Questions 109
(iii) Previous Year Questions-Solutions 119
(iv) Practice Questions with Explanations 123
(v) Exercise 124
(vI Answer Key for Exercise Questions 126
7 Jumbled Sentences (Multiple Choice Questions) 127-168
(i) Rules Table 127
(ii) Previous Year Questions 128
(iii) Previous Year Questions-Solutions 137
(iv) Practice Questions with Explanations 140
(v) Exercise 156
(vI Answer Key for Exercise Questions 168
8. Antonyms (Multiple Choice Questions) 169-192
(i) Introduction 169
(ii) Rules Table 169
(iii) Previous Year Questions 169
(iv) Previous Year Questions-Solutions 174
(v) Practice Questions with Explanations 178
(vI Exercise 187
(i) Answer Key for Exercise Questions 192
S. No Topic Page
9. Abbreviations/Contracted Auxiliaries Choice Questions) 193-195
(i) Rules Table 193
(ii) Previous Year Questions with Explanations 193
(iii) Excercise 195
(iv) Answer Key for Exercise Questions 195
10. Comprehension (Multiple Choice Questions) 196-247
(i) Previous Year Questions 196
(iii) Previous Year Questions-Solutions 212
(iv) Practice Questions with Explanations 217
(v) Exercise 231
(vI Answer Key for Exercise Questions 247
 SYLLABUS
Paper-1 English
The question paper is designed to test your understanding of English and workmanlike use of
words. Questions in English are from Synonyms, Antonyms, Reading, Comprehension, Para
Jumbles, Error Spotting, Jumbled Sentences, Sentence Correction and Fill in the Blanks.
Paper-2 General Knowledge
General Knowledge including knowledge of current events and of such matters of everyday
observation and experience in scientific aspects as may be expected of an educated person who
has not made a special study of any scientific subject. The paper also includes questions on History
of India and Geography of a nature.
Paper -3 Elementary Mathematics
• Arithmetic Number System - Natural numbers, Integers, Rational and Real numbers.
Fundamental operations addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, Square roots,
Decimal fractions.
• Unitary method - time and distance, time and work, percentages, applications to simple
and compound interest, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, variation.
• Elementary Number Theory - Division algorithm. Prime and composite numbers. Tests of
divisibility by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 11. Multiples and factors. Factorisation Theorem. H.C.F. and
L.C.M. Euclidean algorithm, Logarithms to base 10, laws of logarithms, use of logarithmic
tables.
• Algebra - Basic Operations, simple factors, Remainder Theorem, H.C.F., L.C.M. Theory of
polynomials, solutions of quadratic equations, relation between its roots and coefficients
(Only real roots to be considered). Simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns-
analytical and graphical solutions. Simultaneous linear equations in two variables and their
solutions. Practical problems leading to two simultaneous linear equations or inequations
in two variables or quadratic equations in one variable & their solutions. Set language and
set notation, Rational expressions and conditional identities, Laws of indices.
• Trigonometry - Sine x, cosine x, Tangent x when 0 < x < 90 degrees, Values of sin x, cos x
and tan x, for x = 0, 30, 45, 60 and 90 degrees, Simple trigonometric identities, Use of
trigonometric tables, simple cases of heights and distances.
• Geometry - Lines and angles, Plane and plane figures, Theorems on (i) Properties of angles
at a point (ii) Parallel lines, (iii) Sides and angles of a triangle, (iv) Congruency of triangles,
(v) Similar triangles, (vi) Concurrence of medians and altitudes, (vii) Properties of angles,
sides and diagonals of a parallelogram, rectangle and square (viii) Circles and its properties
including tangents and normals, (ix) Loci.

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Syllabus

• Mensuration - Areas of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, triangle and circle. Areas of

figures which can be split up into these figures (Field Book), Surface area and volume of
cuboids, lateral surface and volume of right circular cones and cylinders, surface area and
volume of spheres.
• Statistics - Collection and tabulation of statistical data, Graphical representation frequency
polygons, histograms, bar charts, pie charts, etc. Measures of central tendency.
What after clearing the CDS Exam?
• The UPSC will publish the list of candidates based on the result of CDS exam.
• Candidates will get the call letter for SSB interview (Services Selection Board) based on
their prefence in CDS exam. Candidates can opt for IMA, AFA, OTA, NA as their prefence.
• SSB interview is a two-stage selection procedure. Candidates will be facing screening test
(OIR and PPDT) in stage-1. Candidate who clears the stage-1 testing will move to stage-2
testing which consists of psychological tests, group tasks (GTO), personal interview(PI) and
conference.
• One who clears the stage-2 testing will be recommended for the medical tests by the
board.
• Medical tests consist of whole body checkup as per the Indian military standards.
• After clearning the medical exam, one need to wait for the merit list to join the military
training academy.
• To prepare for SSB Interview, get SSBCrack’s “Let’s Crack SSB Interview” best selling book
from Amazon and Flipkart.

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 CDS PAPER BLUPRINT
ENGLISH
Chapter 2017 I 2016 II 2016 I 2015 II 2015 I 2014 II 2014 I 2013 II 2013 I
Vocabulary - - - - - - - - -
Synonyms - - 9 15 13 10 10 18 -
Spotting Error 26 - 15 15 20 25 20 19 -
Fill in the
Blanks & Cloze 10 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 1
Test
Idioms and
- - - - - - - - -
Phrases
Sentence
22 - 20 25 20 20 20 - 20
Improvement
Jumbled
40 - 25 - 7 10 10 15 -
Sentences
Antonyms - - - 10 7 8 10 20 10
Abbreviations/
Contracted - - - - - - - - -
Auxiliaries
Comprehension 22 - 21 20 24 16 14 28 17

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

COMBINED DEFENCE SERVICES (CDS) EXAMINATION SOLVED PAPER

2017 - I

I. ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Jumbled Sentences

Directions: (1-20): In each of the items in this (c) R S P Q (d) Q R P S

section, there is a sentence of which some parts 6. The house was (P) / away (Q) / with its liveliest
have been jumbled up. You are required to member (R) / gloomy (S).
rearrange these parts which are labeled P, Q, R and The correct sequence should be
S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the (a) P Q R S (b) P S R Q
proper sequence and mark in your Answer Sheet (c) R S P Q (d) Q R P S
accordingly. 7. He was a tiny man (P) / with a sprightly walk (Q) /
1. He (P) / almost (Q) / planned the entire strategy tall (R) / barely five feet (S).
of operation (R) / single-handed (S) The correct sequence should be
The correct sequence should be (a) R S Q P (b) S R Q P
(a) R S P Q (b) P R Q S (c) Q S P R (d) P S R Q
(c) S Q R P (d) Q P S R 8. Rules and regulations (P) / he cheerfully ignored
2. It is a fact rice is one of the most prolific (P) / than its demands (Q) / a life of (R) / unaccustomed to (S).
almost any other crop (Q) / yielding a greater return The correct sequence should be
per acre (R) / of food crops (S). (a) P Q R S (b) Q R P S
The correct sequence should be (c) S R P Q (d) Q S R P
(a) S R Q P (b) R P S Q 9. The man for a moment (P) /, looked at me (Q) /
(c) Q R S P (d) P S R Q and thus emptied my pockets (R) / turned me upside
3. Up to the end of the eighteenth century, not only down (S).
because it was often fatal (P) /. Smallpox was a The correct sequence should be
particularly dreaded disease (Q) /, but also because (a) P Q R S (b) Q P R S
those who recovered (R) / were permanently (c) Q P S R (d) P Q S R
disfigured (S). 10. The lady today (P) / is visiting (Q) / us (R) / who
The correct sequence should be composed this poem (S).
(a) P Q R S (b) Q R S P The correct sequence should be
(c) P R S Q (d) Q P R S (a) R Q P S (b) P R Q S
4. A person bitten by a rabid dog (P) / would be (c) Q R P S (d) S Q R P
seized by violent symptoms (Q) / after an incubation 11. Animals are able to measure (P) / the passing of
period of a month or two (R) / and die an agonizing the seasons (Q) / changes in day-length (R) / by
death (S). recognizing (S).
The correct sequence should be The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q R S (b) S R Q P (a) P Q S R (b) S Q P R
(c) S P Q R (d) R P Q S (c) P R S Q (d) S R P Q
5. The traveler, sat down (P) / to rest (Q) / by the 12. Many people inaudible to others (P) / in the ears
roadside (R) / being weary (S) /. or head (Q) / suffer persistent noises (R) / with
The correct sequence should be hearing problems (P)
(a) P Q R S (b) P S R Q The correct sequence should be
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

(a) R Q S P (b) P S Q R 17. The workaholic often (P) / becomes a prisoner of

(c) S R Q P (d) R S Q P success (Q) / inadvertently (R) / reaping greater and
13. Researchers found that allergic reactions are greater rewards(S).
brought about (P) / in the bloodstream (Q) / in the The correct sequence should be
1940s (R) / by the liberation of small quantities of a (a) S P R Q (b) S P Q R
substance called histamine (S). (c) R P Q S (d) P Q R S
The correct sequence should be 18. The school masters and the professors tend to
(a) R P S Q (b) Q R P S believe (P) / that innate intelligence is a quality (Q) /
(c) R Q S P (d) P S Q R but that you can’t do much about it except measure
14. Attempts at transplanting other organs, but that it (R) / which varies very greatly from one individual
which most caught the public fancy (P) / was the to another (S).
heart transplant (Q) / such as the lungs or the liver The correct sequence should be
(R) /, have been made (S). (a) P S Q R (b) P R S Q
The correct sequence should be (c) P Q S R (d) R S Q P
(a) S R Q P (b) R S P Q 19. People do not realize (P) / that modern society
(c) R P S Q (d) Q R P S (Q) / who object to driver education (R) / is built
15. Sports cars (P) / appeal (Q) / to some motorists around the automobile (S).
only (R) / with noisy exhausts (S). The correct sequence should be
The correct sequence should be (a) R P Q S (b) Q R S P
(a) R Q S P (b) P S Q R (c) R S P Q (d) S P Q R
(c) R S P Q (d) P Q S R 20. With an ideas to reach the deprived child (P) / by
16. Friendship has its place in (P) / truth and justice the United Nations Organization (Q) / the year 1979
(Q) / but it cannot override (R) / life (S). has been declared as (R) / the International Year of
The correct sequence should be the Child (S).
(a) P Q R S (b) R S P Q The correct sequence should be
(c) P S R Q (d) R Q P S (a) P Q R S (b) P S Q S
(c) P R S Q (d) R S P Q
Spotting Errors

Directions: (21-46) Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts
labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any
underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding
letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

21. I waited (a) / for her return (b) / with growing never feel at home anywhere else in the world (c) /
unease (c) / No error (d) No error (d)
22. I do not understand why (a) / in spite of my 25. Although we reached his house on time (a) /
best efforts to please him (b) / my boss is so angry he was left (b) / for the airport (c) / No error (d)
at me (c) / No error (d) 26. If a thing is (a) /worth doing at all (b) / it is worth
23. Being a rainy day (a) /, we did not feel like going done well (c) / No error (d)
out or doing anything (b) / except playing chess in 27. All the boys (a) / returned back home (b)/
our room (c) / No error (d) well in time for lunch (c) / No error (d)
24. It is not difficult to believe that a man (a) / who 28. Tell me the name of (a) / a country where every
has lived in this city for a long time (b) / he will citizen is law-abiding (b) / and no trouble is there (c)
/ No error (d)
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

29. Considering about these facts (a) / the principal 38. Nandita asked me (a) / if I was working (b) /
has offered (b) / him a seat (c) / No error (d) hardly these days (c) / No error (d)
30. His friends feel that (a) / he will be suspended 39. He couldn’t (a) / find (b) / an answer (c) / No
(b) / unless he does not report for duty error (d)
immediately (c) / No error (d) 40. Whom you think (a) / will be dismissed (b) /
31. One of the most interesting feature of travel in first? (c) /No error (d)
Himachal Pradesh is (a) / the large number of 41. Of the many problems that confront the leaders
traveller’s lodges (b) /provided by the State of the world (a) /none are of grave consequence (b)
Government (c) / No error (d) / none are of grave consequence (c) / No error (d)
32. It (a) / was raining (b) / cats and dogs (c) / No 42. All of them (a) / speak (b) / good English (c) /
error (d) No error (d)
33. I prefer (a) / this book (b) / than that one (c) / No 43. The peon (a) / has not sweeped (b) / the floor
error (d) today (c) / No error (d)
34. Their belongings (a) / were lost (b) / in the fire 44. Her parents (a) / has not permitted her (b) / to
(c) / No error (d) marry Sunil (c) / No error (d)
35. Tell him to take (a) / another photograph (b) / 45. Emperor Ashoka (a) / have conquered kalinga (b)
of the group (c) / No error (d) / before he embraced Buddhism (c) / No error (d)
36. I courteously asked him (a) / where was he going 46. Every student (a) / should be asked (d) / to give
(b) / but he did not reply (c) / No error (d) their ideas on the subject (c) / No error (d)
37. The memoranda (a) / are (b) / on the table (c) /
No error (d)

Ordering of Sentences
Directions: (47-66) In this section each item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and
the sixth sentences are given in the beginning S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each
have been jumbled up and labelled P,Q , R and S. you are required to find the proper
sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

47. S1: According to the legend it was during a P: As a result of this carelessness, he met with an
famine in China many thousands of years ago that accident.
rice first came into the lives of the Asians. Q: The examination was to begin in five minutes
S6: And the little girl gathered a harvest of rice. time.
P: The golden sunbeams dropped through the R: He just rushed across the road.
meshes and transformed themselves into golden S: So he forgot to look to the left or right as he
grains. always did.
Q: A little girl went fishing. The proper sequence should be
R: But instead of catching fish she netted the king of (a) R Q S P (b) S R P Q
Frogs. (c) R S P Q (d) Q S R P
S: The King told her to hold out the net to the 49. S1: Chandran was terribly angry.
sunbeams while he sang a magic song. S6: Saro ran screaming.
The proper sequence should be P: His pen was in her hand and Chandran rushed at
(a) P S Q R (b) R P S Q her.
(c) Q R S P (d) P Q S R Q: Just then his sister Saro, appeared at the door-
48. S1: Ramu was in a great hurry. step.
S6: Fortunately, it wasn’t a very serious one.
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

R: His pen was missing from the place where he had The proper sequence should be
left it. (a) R Q P S (b) P R Q S
S: He thought it was lost. (c) P S Q R (d) R Q S P
The proper sequence should be 53. S1: The first great discovery that man probably
(a) P R S Q (b) R S Q P made was that of fire.
(c) P S Q R (d) S Q P R S6: The animals were not clever enough to learn
50. S1: One fine morning, I heard a sound of fire anything from this.
engines with loud alarm bells. P. Fires sometimes occur by themselves in the
S6: It was a terrible scene, as huge flames of fire forests perhaps by rubbing together of flints or
were coming out of the house. something else.
P: I thought, perhaps a house was on fire. Q. We light a fire now by a match.
Q: They were regulating the crowd. R. In olden times fires were made by striking two
R: The policemen were standing around a big house. flints against each other till a spark came for setting
S: I immediately rushed out to see what was fire to a dry thing.
happening. S. But matches are quite recent things.
The proper sequence should be The proper sequence should be
(a) P Q R S (b) R S Q P (a) P R S Q (b) Q S P R
(c) S R P Q (d) P S R Q (c) P Q S R (d) R P Q S
51. S1: The sun-dried stalks of rice had caught fire 54. S1: A common disease of the eye is conjunctivitis
and burst into flames. or ‘pink eye’, which often occurs in school-children.
S6: Even those who were too feeble to keep up with S6: Students with this condition should be sent to
the first rush were on their feet, eager to join the the doctor.
fire-fighters. P: This disease spreads rapidly among school-
P: Then came most of the older people, and mother children.
with babies at their backs. Q: A white discharge also appears in the corners of
Q: And all the active women and girls followed the eyes.
them to assist them in fighting the fire. R: One or both eyeballs turn quite red and have a
R: All the young men and boys were soon on the feeling of irritation.
spot. S: This discharge forms a crust which can often be
S: Staring widely at the blazing rice, the people of seen in the morning after the eyes have been shut
the village ran to extinguish the fire. all night.
The proper sequence should be The proper sequence should be
(a) P S Q R (b) Q P R S (a) P S Q R (b) R S Q P
(c) S R P Q (d) S R Q P (c) R Q S P (d) Q S R P
52. S1: People’s fear of snakes seems to be based 55. S1: My office sent a message with a terrific
on a series of misconceptions. urgency asking me to return.
S6: Yet people will insist that they cannot touch a S6: It was the evening before I could sit and write to
snake because of its sliminess. my parents that I would join them soon.
P: The most common one is the conviction that all P: I immediately sent a message requesting a few
these creatures are poisonous. days of grace as I had to book the return ticket and
Q: Another very popular idea is that these reptiles attend sundry matters before winding up my
are slimy to touch. establishment here.
R: Snakes are really dry and cold; not slimy like a wet Q: On the way, I went to the laundry and made sure
cake of soap but rather like a crocodile-skin handbag I would get my clothes in time.
to the touch. R: then I rushed to the bank, collected all my money
S: In fact, the non-poisonous ones outnumber the and made reservations for my return journey.
poisonous ones by about ten to one.
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

S: From the stop next to it, I bought a strong box to S: Right from their school days, boys dream of
dump my books and other odd articles so that I leading the team.
could send them away in advance. The proper sequence should be
The proper sequence should be (a) P Q R S (b) S R Q P
(a) Q R S P (b) R Q P S (c) P Q S R (d) S Q P R
(c) S P Q R (d) P R Q S 59. S1: Systematic and ceaseless efforts are being
56. S1: Harsten’s theory was that plants definitely made to tap scientifically the abundant solar energy
react to music. available in the country.
S6: He found that this plant grew and70 percent S6: Installation of solar thermal systems and devices
taller the other plant. has helped to save or generate energy to the extent
P: In his experiment, he used two banana plants. of 350 kWh per annum.
Q: The music was in fact a high-pitched humming P: These include cooking, water heating, water
sound. desalination, space heating, etc.
R: He gave both plants the same light, heat and Q: A large number of applications in the area have
water. already become commercial.
S: But for about an hour a day, one of the plants R: Efforts are also about to develop economically
‘listened’ to some music. viable solar thermal conversion.
The proper sequence should be The proper sequence should be
(a) Q S R P (b) P Q R S (a) Q S R P (b) Q P R S
(c) P R S Q (d) Q R P S (c) S Q P R (d) R Q S P
57. S1: Some students may feel that fast readers do 60. S1: The houses in the Indus Valley were built of
not understand as much as slow readers. baked bricks.
S6: This statement, however, needs to be made with S6: They led outside into covered sewers which ran
caution. down the side of the streets.
P: Some slow readers will have good comprehension P: This staircase sometimes continued upwards on
and others poor. to the roof.
Q: A quick glance at the source will show that fast Q: Access to the upstairs rooms was by a narrow
readers sometimes have very good comprehension stone staircase at the back of the house.
and sometimes poor. R: The drains were built in the walls.
R: This fallacy can easily be disproved when you S: The houses had bathrooms and water closets,
give the first reading test in a class. rubbish chutes and excellent drainage systems.
S: In short, there is little relation between reading The proper sequence should be
speed and comprehension. (a) S P Q R (b) P S Q R
The proper sequence should be (c) Q R P S (d) Q P S R
(a) R Q P S (b) S Q R P 61. S1: I remember, some years ago, the library of a
(c) P Q R S (d) Q S R P famous divine and literary critic, who had died,
58. S1: There isn’t a cricketer worth his salt who being sold.
does not aspire for captaincy. S6: Yet, he was a holy man and preached admirable
S6: It is against this background that any emotions sermons.
surrounding the captaincy should be viewed. P: Multitudes of the books had the marks of libraries
P: Even parents are proud when their some become all over the country.
the captain. Q: It was a splendid library of rare books, chiefly
Q: At the lower levels, it is the best player who gets concerned with seventieth century writers.
to lead the team. R: Evidently, he was very possessive about the books
R: In cricket, the greatest honour any player can get S: He had borrowed them and never found a
is the captaincy. convenient opportunity of returning them.

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

The proper sequence should be S: there is a lot of repair work that needs to be
(a) R P Q S (b) Q P S R carried out in the house.
(c) S P Q R (d) P S R Q The proper sequence should be
62. S1: Of course, it is silly to try to overcome fears (a) S Q R P (b) Q S P R
that keep us from destroying ourselves. (c) R P S Q (d) R P Q S
S6: The only fears you need to avoid are silly fears 65. S1: A proposal to remove from circulation 5
which prevent you from doing what you should do. paise coins has been given up by the Centre on
P: This is sensible. advice from the Reserve Bank of India.
Q: You wait until it is out of the way before crossing. S6: It is, however, proposed to reduce the costs of
R: You need some fears to keep you from doing minting these coins by changing their metallic.
foolish things. P: The Government had been thinking of removing
The proper sequence should be from circulation even the 10 paise coin is 10-5 paise.
(a) P R S Q (b) R S Q P Q: The cost of minting a 5 paise coin is said to be 7
(c) R P S Q (d) P Q R S paise while the cost of minting a 10 paise coin is 10 – 5
paise.
63. S1: Nobody likes staying at home on a public
R: Moreover their removal would cause tremendous
holiday – especially if the weather is fine.
hardship to some people.
S6: It was very peaceful in the cool grass --- until we
S: The RBI had opposed this saying that they figure
heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.
largely in public transactions.
P: We had brought plenty of food with us and we
The proper sequence should be
got it out of the car.
(a) S R Q P (b) Q P S R
Q: The only difficulty was that millions of other
(c) P S R Q (d) P Q S R
people had the same idea.
R: Now everything was ready so we sat down near a 66. S1: It is common knowledge that people go after
path at the foot of a hill. different objects in the world to get happiness.
S: We moved out of the city slowly behind a line of S6: He is conscious of the fact that happiness is
cars, but at last we came to a quiet country road and within and not without.
after some time, stopped at a lonely farm. P: The wise man with a properly attuned mind is
(a) P S Q R (b) Q S P R happy with them, in spite of them and without them
(c) P Q R S (d) S P Q R too.
Q: Can a condemned prisoner, awaiting execution
64. S1: The teaching work for the term is over.
on the morrow, relish food, however delicious?
S6: For this, weekend trips do not suffice, and a
R: But a little reflection will prove that in reality
longer stay is necessary.
these sense-objects, by themselves, can never make
P: That will end on October 13 and the Diwali
a person happy.
vacation will begin from October 14.
S: It is a folly to equate objects with happiness.
Q: After I completed the assessment of examination
The proper sequence should be
papers, I plan to go and stay at our house in Lonavla
(a) R Q S P (b) S Q R P
for at least a week.
(c) S P Q R (d) R S Q P
R: Next week the terminal examination begins.

Sentence Improvement
Directions: (67-88): Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given
three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than
the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding
letter. If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the
Answer Sheet.

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67. Go north-east across the mountains till you will (a) To (b) By
reach an island. (c) For (d) No improvement
(a) Reached (b) Reach 79. I was living in Chennai for ten years when I was a
(c) Have reached (d) No improvement child.
68. It is hard these days to cope with the rising (a) Had lived (b) Lived
prices. (c) Had been living (d) No improvement
(a) Cope by (b) Cope up with 80. I didn’t feel like going out yesterday, but on
(c) To be coped with (d) No improvement account of my son’s illness I had to go the doctor.
69. He took a loan of hundred rupees from me. (a) Have (b) Might have
(a) Debt (b) Demand (c) Ought (d) No improvement
(c) Advance (d) No improvement 81. Your services are dispensed for.
70. From the last five days it has been raining (a) From (b) With
torrentially. (c) Off (d) No improvement
(a) Since the last. (b) For the last 82. I didn’t go to office because I was ill.
(c) Since last (d) No improvement (a) Felt (b) Had become
71. The teacher, along with her three children, were (c) Had felt (d) No improvement
taken to hospital. 83. The angry neighbours never passed from each
(a) Was taken (b) Had taken other without making rude remarks.
(c) had being taken (d) No improvement (a) Passed on (b) Passed against
72. The Prime Minister had wide-ranging discussions (c) Passed (d) No improvement
on the international situation. 84. The chairman with the other members of the
(a) Widely – ranged (b) wide-ranged board are touring Europe these days.
(c) Wide – range (d) No improvement (a) Have been on (b) Is touring
73. The man disappeared after he was rescuing a touring
boy from drowning. (c) Have toured (d) No improvement
(a) Was rescued (b) Has been rescued 85. Mahatma Gandhi is called as the Father of the
(c) Had been writing (d) No improvement Nation.
74. I shall be obliged if you could grant me an (a) Called Father of the Nation
interview. (b) Called the Father of the Nation
(a) Give (b) Allow (c) Father of the Nation
(c) Permit (d) No improvement (d) No improvement
75. By 8.00 in the morning he wrote four letters to 86. Poor Tom laid in the shade of a tree before he
his friends. could walk further.
(a) Had written (b) Had been writing (a) Lied (b) Lain
(c) Was writing (d) No improvement (c) Lay (d) No improvement
76. But for one witness the accused ought to have 87. You must accustom yourself with new ideas.
been sent to jail. (a) Accustomed with (b) Accustom to
(a) Would have (b) Had (c) Accustom yourself to (d) No improvement
(c) Should have (d) No improvement 88. This telephone number is not existing.
77. He is now looking about a job. (a) Does not exist (b) Has not been existing
(a) For (b) After (c) Has had no (d) No improvement
(c) Into (d) No improvement existence
78. He did not abide with my decision.

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Comprehension
Directions: (89-110): In this section, you have six short passages. After each passage, you will
find some questions based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the questions
based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and
opinion of the author only.
are used to it you do not realize that through that
PASSAGE -1 car window everything you see is just more TV. You
are a passive observer and it is all moving by you
boringly in a frame is gone. You are completely in
When Jonathan (the seagull) came, it was well after
contact with it all. You are in the scene, not just
dark, and he floated in moonlight on the surface of
the ocean. His wings were ragged bars of lead, but watching it anymore, and the sense of presence is
the weight of failure was even heavier on his back. overwhelming.
He wished, feebly, that the weight would be just 93. The writer likes travelling on the motorcycle.
enough to drag him gently down to the bottom, and What is the most likely reason for this?
end it all. But soon he came back to normal. He (a) The motorcycle has no windows.
pushed wearily away from the dark water and flew (b) The motorcycle does not go as fast as a car.
towards the land, grateful for what he had learned (c) As the traveler is used to cars, travelling by
about work-saving low-altitude flying. motorcycle is a change.
(d) Travelling by motorcycle, the writer feels that he
89. The word ‘wearily’ means
(a) Tireless (b) Exhausted is part of the scenery.
(c) Sadly (d) Unconscious 94. Which of the following statements is closest to
the truth?
90. The seagull suffered because
(a) The writer does not like TV as it gives a narrow
(a) He had tried to do something that other seagulls
view of things.
had not done.
(b) Probably he had been attacked by a stronger bird.
(b) The writer likes TV but he does not like watching
it from car windows.
(c) Probably he had been attacked by some strong
creature in the sea. (c) The writer does not like TV because the picture is
(d) He had swooned and fallen into the water. in a frame.
(d) The writer does not like TV because the
91. ‘His wings were ragged bars of lead’ means that programmers are boring.
(a) His wings were damaged and supported by bars
of lead. 95. “In a car you are always in a compartment, and
(b) His wings were damaged and therefore very heavy. because you are used to it you do not realize that
(c) He had rags and bars of lead on his wings. ……’’ In this sentence, ‘it’ refers to
(d) His wings were broken like pieces of lead. (a) Travelling in a car.
(b) Always being in a compartment, e.g. one’s room,
92. The lesson that he had learnt that day was about office.
(a) Not fighting with stronger birds. (c) Seeing the scenery through the window frame.
(b) Flying carrying bars of lead on his wings. (d) Seeing so much TV at home.
(c) Diving too deep into the sea.
(d) Flying at low altitudes. 96. In the last sentence, the writer talks of a ‘sense
of presence’. He is referring to the presence of
PASSAGE- 2 (a) His own self as part of the scene.
(b) The time that is now passing
Vacationing on a motorcycle, you see things in a way (c) The scene and the beauty.
that is completely different from any other.in a car (d) Senses with which one feels.
you are always in a compartment, and because you

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97. The word ‘overwhelming’ means 101. When the writer saw Yuri holding a cobra by the
(a) Very strong (b) Unavoidable neck, he was ‘struck dumb’. This means that he was
(c) Interesting (d) Humorous (a) Extremely (b) Very much helpless.
delighted.
PASSAGE -3 (c) Rather surprised. (d) Absolutely shocked.
I was lying down in a dark, lonely compartment of 102. From the passage, Yuri appears to be a man
the speeding train, trying to sleep. But, quite who is
unusually, sleep eluded me. A vague uneasiness (a) Calm and (b) Cunning and crafty.
gripped me. It was pitch dark outside. A few points courageous.
of light flashed by as we sped through a small (c) Noisy and (d) Active and jumpy
station and in the dim light I thought I saw a hand dangerous.
gripping the bars of my window. Once again the
103. With reference to the passage, the following
train was swallowed up by the impenetrable
assumptions have been made:
darkness. My heart pounded. My mouth was
The incident took place early in the morning.
parched. I could not get up. I do not know how long I
Yuri threw the snake away.
remained thus before the train began to slow down.
Which of these assumptions is/are correct?
The reassuring bright lights of the station we were
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
entering revealed no intruder. I breathed again.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
98. The narrator could not sleep because
(a) He usually found it difficult to fall asleep. PASSAGE – 5
(b) He could not find a place to lie down.
Urbanization and industrialization have often
(c) He was disturbed by some unspecified thoughts.
resulted in whole area of forests being cleared to
(d) The people near him were disturbing him.
gain new land and to obtain timber for the various
99. In the dim light he saw building projects. Large areas of fields and forests
(a) Someone trying to climb into the train. have disappeared to make way for concrete jungles
(b) Someone clinging to the bars of the window. many of which are fitted with huge plants and
(c) Someone was attempting to steal his bag. chimney stacks. Industrial growth has necessitated
(d) Someone standing outside the window. the increased demand for fuel oil to run the
100. Which of the following words best describes machines and in doing so produces industrial gases
the condition of the traveler? and fumes which belch through the chimney and
(a) Cautious (b) Imaginative pollute the atmosphere. The most evident elements
(c) Observant (d) Nervous in the contamination of the atmosphere are dust,
Sulphur the dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrous
PASSAGE – 4 oxide.
I was abruptly awakened by a noisy scuffle. The sun, 104. The writer expresses the belief that
a mere fringe over the horizon, immediately chased (a) There is plenty of scope for further
away the grey half-darkness. I was too sleepy to industrialization.
notice what was happening. Yuri was rolling over on (b) Unplanned growth of industry has done more
the ground. I ran up to him but was struck dumb. harm than good.
With his right hand he was holding a cobra by the (c) The change from rural to urban growth is a
neck. Two sharp fangs showed from its jaws. The change for the better.
battle was over in a few minutes. A hollow hissing (d) The timber obtained from the forests has been
and convulsive jerks were then only reminders of a beneficially used.
just-ended tussle. The catcher half-opened the lid of
105. The effect on forest areas produced by the
the box and calmly put the quarry in.
activity described in the first sentence is called
(a) Devastation (b) Deforestation

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(c) Disfiguration (d) Devaluation Tower. In no way can it be said to have contributed
106. The results of industrial development, to the real beauty of the Exhibition. Men flocked to
according to the writer, are see it and ascended it as it was the toy of the
(a) Urbanization. Exhibition. So long as we are children we are
(b) No shortage of fuel oil. attracted by toys, and the Tower was a good
(c) Greater availability of domestic gas. demonstration of the fact that we are children
(d) Greater fuel consumption and pollution. attracted by trinkets. That may be claimed to be the
107. The phrase ‘concrete jungle’ in the paragraph purpose served by the Eiffel Tower.
refers to the factories and houses built as a result of 108. Why did Tolstoy disparage Eiffel Tower?
urbanization and industrialization. This phrase Man was foolish to build it.
suggests that the author Huge man-made structures did not appeal to him.
(a) Regrets that fields and forests have been Men flocked to see it.
replaced by city buildings. Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
(b) Believes that too much cement has been used on (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
building factories. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 2 and 3 only
(c) Disapproves of modern industrial expansion. 109. Why did Tolstoy believe that tobacco was the
(d) Would like to go back to life in the jungle. worst of all intoxicants?
PASSAGE – 6 Man lost his intellectual abilities under the influence
of tobacco.
I must say a word about the Eiffel Tower. I do not
Tobacco kept man in a state of inebriation.
know what purpose it serves today. But I then heard
People who commit crimes are invariably addicted
it greatly disparaged as well as praised. I remember
to tobacco.
that Tolstoy was the chief among those who
Statements (a) and (b) above are correct in this
disparaged it. He said that the Eiffel Tower was a
context.
monument of man’s folly, not of his wisdom.
Tobacco, he argued, was the worst of all intoxicants, 110. Why did men flock to the Eiffel Tower?
inasmuch as a man addicted to it was tempted to (a) Men were attracted to the castles built in the air.
commit crimes which a drunkard never dared to do; (b) Men lost their wisdom under the influence of
liquor made a man mad, but tobacco clouded his intoxicants.
intellect and made him build castles in the air. The (c) Men were attracted to childish things.
Eiffel tower was one of the creations of a man under (d) Men were attracted to things of no value.
such influence. There is no art about the Eiffel

Fill In The Blanks

Directions: (111-120): In this section, each of the following sentences has a blank space and four
words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for
the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly .

111. In this University, there is no …… for awarding

scholarships on the basis of merit in examination 113. He may not come, but we’ll get ready incase he
alone. …….
(a) Precedent (b) Opportunity (a) May (b) Will
(c) Chance (d) Possibility (c) Shall (d) Does
112. Can you pay ….. all these articles ? 114. He is quite …….. ; you can never count on him
(a) Out (b) Of in matters of secrecy.
(c) For (d) Off (a) Unjust (b) Unbearable

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(c) Inefficient (d) Unreliable (c) Percolated (d) Crept

118. Mrs. Ramsay did not know whether Miss Jane
115. The Governor will …………… the oath of office to knew ……..
the thirty-five new ministers at 9:30 p.m. tomorrow. (a) Swimming (b) To swim
(a) Confer (b) Present (c) How to swim (d) How to swimming
(c) Execute (d) Administer 119. He …………….. the role of the organization in
116. Most of the students have forgotten to bring creating environmental awareness among the
their certificates, they will be ……….. by the Principal people.
for this reason. (a) Collaborated (b) Commanded
(a) Reproached (b) Abused (c) Contrasted (d) Commended
(c) Accused (d) Reprimanded 120. We should give everyone training in citizenship
117. The consequences of economic growth have but we have ……. This aspect till now.
now ………….. to the lowest level. (a) Denied (b) Neglected
(a) Drawn (b) Slipped (c) Refused (d) Disallowed

II. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

1. Polynucleotide chain of DNA contains (b) Single – stranded RNA

(a) A nitrogenous base, deoxyribose sugar and phosphate (c) Double – stranded DNA and RNA
group (d) Double – stranded RNA only
(b) A nitrogenous base, ribose sugar and phosphate group
(c) Deoxyribose sugar, ribose sugar and phosphate group
6. Syngamy results in formation of
(d) A nitrogenous base and phosphate group only (a) Haploid zygote
(b) Diploid zygote
2. The process of copying genetic information from
(c) Non – motile male gametes
one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as
(d) Motile male gametes
(a) Translation (b) Transcription
(c) Replication (d) Mutation 7. Bleeding of gums, falling of teeth, fragile bones
and delayed wound healing occur due to the
3. AIDS is caused by the Human Immune –
deficiency of which one of the following vitamins?
deficiency Virus (HIV). The transmission of HIV
(a) Vitamin C (b) Vitamin K
infection generally occurs through
(c) Vitamin D (d) Vitamin B
(a) Eating contaminated food and water
(b) Transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products 8. When a piece of pure silicon is doped with
(c) Inhaling polluted air aluminum, then
(d) Shaking hand with infected person (a) The conductivity of the doped silicon piece will
4. In human body, the cell growth and remain the same
differentiation are highly controlled and regulated, (b) The doped silicon piece will become 𝑛-type
but in cancer cells (c) The doped silicon piece will become 𝑝-type
(a) There is breakdown of these regulatory (d) The resistivity of the doped silicon piece will
mechanism leading to formation of benign and increase
malignant tumors 9. Suppose voltage 𝑉 is applied across a
(b) Controlled cell division and over-production of resistance 𝑅. The power dissipated in the resistance
genetic material occur is 𝑃. Now the same voltage 𝑉 is applied across a
(c) RNA is mutated and produced in less amount parallel combination of three equal resistors each of
(d) DNA is mutated and produced in less amount resistance 𝑅. Then the power dissipated in the
5. Most viruses that infect plants possess second case will be
(a) Single – stranded DNA (a) 𝑃 (b) 3𝑃

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(c) 𝑝/3 (d) 2𝑝/3 19. Which one of the following statements is
10. Which one of the following is not a correct?
semiconductor? For the purpose of Census 2011
(a) Silicon (b) Germanium (a) A person aged seven and above who can both
(c) Quartz (d) Gallium arsenide read and write with understanding in any language
11. A parallel – plate capacitor, with air in between is treated as a literate
the plates, has capacitance C, Now the space (b) A person aged eight and above who can both
between the two plates of the capacitors is filled read and write with understanding in any language
with a dielectric of dielectric constant 7. Then the is treated as a literate
value of the capacitance will become (c) A person aged nine and above who can both read
(a) 𝐶 𝐶 and write with understanding in any language is
(b) 7
treated as a literate
(c) 7𝑐 (d) 14𝐶 (d) A person aged ten and above who can both read
12. For which one of the following does the centre and write with understanding in any language is
of mass lie outside the body? treated as a literate
(a) A fountain pen (b) A cricket ball 20. In which one of the following States is Loktak
(c) A ring (d) A book Lake situated?
13. Which one of the following is a physical change? (a) Sikkim (b) Himachal Pradesh
(a) Burning of coal (c) Manipur (d) Meghalaya
(b) Burning of wood 21. The ratio of gross cropped area to the net sown
(c) Heating of a platinum crucible area is called
(d) Heating of potassium chlorate (a) Cropping intensity
14. The 𝑝𝐻 value of a sample of multiple – distilled (b) Intensity of crop rotation
water is (c)Crop productivity
(a) Zero (b) 14 (d) Cropping diversity
(c) Very near to zero (d) Very near to seven 22. Which one of the following is the correct
15. Which one of the following is the most sequence of occurrences of rivers from Chennai to
characteristic property of an element? Kolkata when travelled by road (shortest distance)?
(a) Density (b) Boiling point (a) Krishna, Kaveri, Godavari, Mahanadi,
(c) Mass number (d) Atomic number Subarnarekha
16. There are two elements – calcium (atomic (b) Krishna, periyar, Godavari, Mahanadi,
number 20) and argon (atomic number 18). The Subarnarekha
mass number of both the elements is 40. They are (c) Penneru, Krishna, Godavari, Mahanadi,
therefore known as Subarnarekha
(a) Isotones (b) Isochores (d) Penneru, Mahanadi, Subarnarekha, Godavari,
(c) Isobars (d) Isotopes Krishna
23. Which one of the following statements with
17. ‘Plum pudding Model’ for an atom was proposed
regard to volcanoes is not correct?
by
(a) Stratovolcanoes produce lava flows that initially
(a) Antoine Lavoisier (b) Robert Boyle
follow valleys but are highly resistant to erosion.
(c) Ernest Rutherford (d) J.J. Thomson
(b) The surrounding areas can remain highlands,
18. What is the number of atoms in 46 g of sodium – lava ridges or mesas.
23 (𝑁 = Avogadro constant)? (c) Hawaiian shield volcanoes are eroded by streams
(a) N/2 (b) N that from deeply carved valleys with steeply sloping
(c) 2N (d) 23N heads.

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(d) The system of streams on a dissected volcano (c) 𝐶1 𝜌𝑎 = 𝐶2 𝜌𝑔 (d) 𝐶1 = 𝐶2

cone is not a radial drainage pattern. 30. A photon of X-ray has energy of 1 keV. A photon
of visible radiation has energy of 3 eV. In this
24. Kwashiorkor disease in children is caused by context, which one of the following statements is
(a) Sufficient carbohydrates but less fats in diet. not correct?
(b) Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient (a) The wavelength of X-ray photon is less than the
proteins in diet wavelength of visible radiation photon.
(c) Sufficient vitamins but deficient fats in diet (b) Both the photons have different energies.
(d) Sufficient fats but deficient vitamins in diet (c) The speeds of both the photons in vacuum are
25. The mammalian heart is myogenic and it is different.
regulated by nerves. The heartbeat originates from (d) The frequency of X-ray photon is higher than
(a) Sinoatrial node (b) QRS wave frequency of visible radiation photon.
(c) T wave (d) Hepatic portal 31. The optical phenomenon that is primarily
system responsible for the observation of rainbow on a
rainy day is
26. The plant growth regulators are small, simple
molecules of diverse chemical composition. They are
(a) Diffraction (b) Interference
(a) Carbohydrates, fats and proteins (c) Dispersion (d) Reflection
(b) Indole compounds, adenine derivatives, 32. With regard to ‘project Tiger’, which one of the
carotenoids and terpenes following statements is not correct?
(c) Fatty acids, glucose and vitamins (a) It was launched in India in the year 1973.
(d) Vitamin C, vitamin D and glucose (b) The objective of the project is to preserve the
27. Consider the electromagnetic radiations having habitats and tigers therein as natural heritage.
wavelengths 200nm, 500 nm and 100 nm. Which (c) The project emphasized to ensure viable
wavelength(s) of the following can make visual population of tigers in India.
sensation to a human eye? (d) There are no Tiger Reserves in north-eastern part
(a) 200 nm and 500 nm of India.
(b) 500 nm and 1000nm 33. Which one of the following is not a biosphere
(c) 500 nm only reserve of India?
(d) 200 nm and 1000 nm (a) Agasthyamalai (b) Nokrek
28. A copper wire of radius 𝑟 and length 𝑙 has a (c) Great Nicobar (d) Great Himalayan
resistance of 𝑅. A second copper wire with radius 2𝑟 34. Which one of the following statements with
and length 𝑙 is taken and the two wires are joined in regard to the Indian railways is not correct?
a parallel combination. The resultant resistance of (a) The Indian rail networks have been developed
the parallel combination of the two wires will be throughout the konkan coast.
5
(a) 5𝑅 (b) 4 𝑅 (b) There is very low density of railway lines in the
4 𝑅 Himalayan region.
(c) 𝑅 (d)
5 5 (c) The north Indian plain has a dense network of
29. A parallel-plate capacitor of capacitance. 𝐶1 is railway.
made using two gold plates, Another parallel-plate (d) At present, India has the largest railway network
capacitor of capacitance 𝐶2 is made using two in the world.
aluminium plates with same plate separation, and 35. Which of the following statements with regard
all the four plates are of same area. If 𝜌𝑔 and 𝜌𝑎 are to the Mediterranean agriculture is/are correct?
respectively the electrical resistivities of gold and (a) The Mediterranean agriculture is highly
aluminium, then which one of the following specialized commercial agriculture.
relations is correct? (b) It is intensive subsistence agriculture dominated
(a) 𝐶1 > 𝐶2 (b) 𝐶2 > 𝐶1 by wet paddy cultivation.
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(c) It is a primitive subsistence agriculture. (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4

Viticulture is a specialty of the Mediterranean (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 2 only
region. 40. Which one of the following with regard to
Select the correct answer using the code given aridisol one of the soil orders, is not correct?
below. (a) Lack of water for plants during most part of the
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 year
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 (b) High organic matter
36. Which one of the following statements with (c) Large accumulation of carbonates at depth
regard to the winter solstice is correct? (d) Absence of deep wide cracks
(a) The South Pole experiences 24 hours of 41. What is the maximum number of states of
darkness. matter?
(b) It occurs on June 21. (a) Three (b) Four
(c) The North Pole experiences 24 hours of darkness. (c) Five (d) Variable
(d) The Sun is at aphelion.
42. The chemical properties of an element depend
37. Tropical evergreen rain forest biome provides upon
optimum environ mental conditions for the growth (a) The number of isotopes of the element
of plants and animals. Which one among the (b) The mass number of the element
following statements regarding this is not correct? (c) The total number of electron in the outermost
(a) It has heavy rainfall and high temperature shell of the element
throughout the year. (d) None of these
(b) This biome is also called mega thermal biome.
43. Which of the following statements is not
(c) The evergreen rain forest biome extends
correct?
between 10° 𝑁 and 10° 𝑆 latitudes.
(a) The cathode rays originate from cathode and
(d) The maximum development of this biome has
proceed towards the anode in a cathode – ray
taken place in central and southern California, and
discharge tube.
north-western coastal lands of Africa.
(b) The television picture tubes are nothing but
38. Tsunami waves are the undersea occurrence of cathode-ray tubes.
earthquake exceeding 7.5 on Richter scale. Which (c) The cathode rays themselves are not visible.
one of the following statements regarding this is not (d) The characteristics of cathode rays depend upon
correct? the nature of the gas present in the cathode-ray
(a) It often generates strong waves. tube.
(b) The pacific coasts are most vulnerable to
44. The molecular mass of Sulphuric acid is 98. If g of
Tsunami waves.
the acid is dissolved in water to make one litre of
(c) Tsunami waves are also called high-energy tidal
solution, what will be the strength of the acid?
waves or seismic sea waves.
(a) Two normal (b) One normal
(d) Tsunami is a Latin word.
(c) 0.5 normal (d) Four normal
39. Which of the following statements with regard
45. Which one of the following statements with
to cloudburst is /are correct?
1. It is defined as sudden localized very heavy regard to Jet stream, an upper level tropospheric
downpour with cloud thunder and lightning. wave, is not correct?
(a) It is a narrow band of high-velocity wind.
2. It mostly occurs in the hilly areas.
(b) It follows the wave path near the tropopause at
3. It results into very high intensity of rainfall, i.e.,
elevations of 8 km to 15 km.
250 mm-300 mm in a couple of hours.
(c) Jet streams are typically continuous over long
4. It occurs only during daytime.
distances.
Select the correct answer using the code given
(d) In summer, the polar front jet achieves its
below.
maximum force.
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46. The Gulf Stream is a pole ward flowing current in (a) Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft
the Atlantic Ocean. Which one of the following (b) Combat Helicopters
statements with regard to this is not correct? (c) Submarines
(a) It is similar to the Kuroshio Current in the North (d) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Pacific Ocean. 53. How many medals were won by India in 2016
(b) It transports warm, tropical water towards polar Summer Olympics?
region. (a) One Silver and one (b) Two Gold
(c) This current is a major factor in weather along Bronze
the east coast of the USA. (c) Two Bronze (d) None
(d) The warm water of the Gulf Stream sustains the
54. India became a member of which one of the
coral reefs of west pacific Coast.
following in 2016?
47. Which one of the following about sugar industry (a) Non-proliferation Treaty
of peninsular India is not correct? (b) Missile Technology Control Regime
(a) High yield per hectare of sugarcane (c) Nuclear Suppliers Group
(b) Higher sucrose content (d) Wassenaar Arrangement
(c) Long crushing season.
55. India signed an agreement in 2016 to develop a
(d) Most of the mills in the peninsula are located
strategic port in one of its neighbouring countries.
mainly along the east coast
What is the name of the port?
48. ‘Rand/ZAR’ is the currency of (a) Chabahar (b) Gwadar
(a) Burundi (b) Libya (c) Hambantota (d) Mongla
(c) Sudan (d) South Africa
49. Which one of the following ports is located on 56. Which one of the following statements is not
correct in respect of the South Asian Association for
estuary?
(a) Kandala (b) Marmagao Regional Cooperation (SAARC)?
(c) Kolkata - Haldia (d) Tuticorin (a) Its Headquarters is located in Kathmandu.
(b) China is the only country with an Observer status
50. Which one of the following statements is not in SAARC.
correct? (c) The First SAARC summit was held in Dhaka.
(a) Pavo cristatus is the national bird of India. (d) The Eighteenth SAARC Summit was held in
(b) Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn is the national flower Nepal.
of India.
57. Which of the following statements about the
(c) Ficus benghalensis is the national tree of India.
Ilbert Bill (1883) is / are correct?
(d) Mangifera indica is the national animal of India.
It proposed to grant limited criminal jurisdiction to
51. Which one of the following statements is correct native officials.
in relation to the GST Bill passed by the Rajya Sabha It proposed to grant complete civil and criminal
in August 2016? jurisdiction to native officials.
(a) It will replace all central taxes, duties, etc., only The propsed Bill generated opposition from
by a single tax. England’s European subjects in India.
(b) It will subsume central as well as State taxes, In spite of opposition to the Bill, it was passed
duties, etc. without any modifications.
(c) GST will be levied on alcoholic liquor for human Select the correct answer using the code given
consumption at a uniform rate of 25 percent. below.
(d) Petroleum and petroleum products shall not be (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 only
subjected to the levy of GST. (c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 and 4
52. The sensitive information leaked in August 2016 58. Consider the following statements about the
concerns which one of the following defence second Five-Year plan:
platforms of India? 1. It was drafted under the leadership of K.N. Raj.
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

2. It proposed that industries like electricity, 4. It formed the Akali Dal to coordinate groups
railways, steel, machineries and communication (Jathas) to reclaim control of the shrines.
could be developed in the public sector. Select the correct answer using the code given
3. The drafters found balancing industry and below.
agriculture very difficult. (a) 1, 3 and 4 (b) 2, 3 and 4
4. The drafters found balancing industry and (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 2 and 3 only
agriculture really easy. 62. Which of the following statements with regard
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? to the speech of Mahatma Gandhi at the opening of
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 the Banaras Hindu University are Correct?
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 3 and 4 1. He charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern
59. Consider the following statements about the for the laboring poor.
different meanings of ‘Swaraj’ as articulated by 2. He asserted that our salvation can come only
Mahatma Gandhi: through the farmers.
1. Swaraj is intimately linked with Ahimsa (non- 3. He highlighted the plight of the untouchables.
violence) and Satygraha (adherence to truth). 4. He promised to take up the cause of the mill
2. Swaraj has two senses-one political and one owners of Ahmedabad.
beyond the realm of politics. Select the correct answer using the code given
3. Swaraj is something that requires time and below.
patience to acquire. (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 1 and2 only
4. With determination, swaraj could be obtained (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 3 and 4 only
easily and quickly. 63. To be eligible to contest election under the
Which of the statements given above is /are Haryana Panchayat Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015, a
correct? candidate should
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only 1. Have a functional toilet at home.
(c) 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 2. Have payment slips of power bills
60. What was/were the formative influence(s) on 3. Not be a cooperative loan defaulter
the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi? 4. Have studied minimum matriculation irrespective
1. Gandhiji was influenced by the 18th century of category
pranami sect that advocated the unity of faiths. Select the correct answer using the code given
2. Gandhiji was influenced by the theosophists. below.
3. Gandhiji was an admirer of the writings of (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only
Romantics like Wordsworth. (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 3 and 4 only
Select the correct answer using the code given
below. 64. Arrange the following Commissions
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only chronologically on the basis of their date of setting:
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1 only 1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission
2. The Eleventh Finance Commission
61. Which of the following statements about the 3. Punchhi Commission
shiromani Gurudwara prabandhak Committee 4. Sarkaria Commission
(SGPC) are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given
1. It began as the political wing of the singh Sabhas below.
in the late 19th century. (a) 4 2
2. It was formed in 1920 as part of the upcoming (b) 4 3
Akali movement.
3. It was founded to reclaim control of the Sikh 65. Who among the following won a Gold medal for
shrines from the government manipulated loyalist India in Men’s Javelin Throw event at the 2016 Rio
committees. Paralympic Games?
(a) Rinku Hooda

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(b) Devendra Jhajharia (a) Corporate tax receipts

(c) Sundar Singh Gurjar (b) Dividends and profits
(d) Mariyappan Thangavelu (c) Disinvestment receipts
66. Which of the following statements with regard (d) Interest receipts
to panchayats in India are correct? 70. TRIPS Agreement pertains to
1. Seats in a panchayat are filled by direct election (a) International tariff regime
from the territorial constituencies in the panchayat (b) Intellectual property protection
area. (c) International practices on trade facilitation
2. The Gram Sabha is the body of persons registered (d) International taxation of property
in the electoral rolls relating to a village within the 71. The 7.6% growth rate registered by Indian
panchayat area. economy during the year 2015-16 is based on
3. The panchayats work on the principle of (a) Gross National product at market prices
constitutional autonomy. (b) Gross value Added at constant prices
4. The State Legislature may by law endow the (c) Gross Domestic product at market prices
panchayats with the power and authority to enable (d) Gross Domestic product at constant prices
them to function.
72. Which of the following statements about the
Select the correct answer using the code given
Trans-pacific partnership (TPP) is / are correct?
below.
1. The TPP was signed by 12 Pacific Rim nations in
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2, 3 and 4
the year 2015.
(c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 1 and 4 only
2. The TPP is likely to be a game-changer in global
67. Which of the following statements regarding trade as member countries account for about 40
Indian federal system is /are correct? percent of global GDP.
All States have equal representation in the Rajya 3. India is a founder member of TPP.
Sabha. Select the correct answer using the code given
Consent of a State is not required for altering its below.
boundaries. (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only
There is no dual citizenship in India. (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 only
Select the correct answer using the code given
73. Which of the following statements about Bitcoin
below.
is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 only
1. It is a decentralized virtual currency.
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 2 only
2. It is generated through complex computer
68. Which of the following are the powers of the software systems.
Supreme Court of India? 3. The Reserve Bank of India recognized it as a legal
1. Original jurisdiction in a dispute between the tender in January 2016.
Government of India and one or more states Select the correct answer using the code given
2. The power to hear appeals from the High Courts below.
3. Passing decrees and orders for doing justice in (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
any matter before it (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
4. Render advice to the president of India in matters
74. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited handed over the
of law
first two indigenously designed and manufactured
Select the correct answer using the code given
light combat aircrafts to the Indians Air Force in
below.
2016. What is the name of these new combat
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
aircrafts?
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 3 and 4 only
(a) Marut (b) Garud
69. Which one of the following is not a component (c) Tejas (d) Pushpak
of Revenue Receipts of the Union Government?

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75. Consider the following statements about a 80. The Headquarters of the Southern naval
famous football player: Command of the Indian Navy is located at which one
‘’He was diagnosed with a growth hormone of the following places?
deficiency during his childhood but went on to win (a) Karwar (b) Kochi
their European Golden Shoes in his career’’. (c)Thiruvananthapuram (d) Chennai
Who is that player? 81. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct
(a) Andres Iniesta (b) Lionel Messi answer using the code given below the Lists:
(c) Cristiano Ronaldo (d) Zinedine Zidane List-I List-II
76. Which of the following statements is /are (Act/Event) (Year)
correct? Rowlatt Act 1. 1922
1. In June 2016, the LIGO group of scientists Salt March 2. 1931
announced the detection of a second set of Chauri Chaura Incident 3. 1930
gravitational waves. Second Round Table 4. 1919
2. Gravitational waves were generated due to Conference
merger of two black holes at about 1.4 billion light- Code:
years distant. (a) A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2
3. Gravitational waves were inserted due to collision (b) A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2
of two white dwarf stars at about 1.4 billion light- (c) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1
years distant. (d) A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
Select the correct answer using the code given 82. Consider the following statements about the Salt
below. March:
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only The Salt March was deliberately ignored by the
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 European media.
77. In the years 2016, the Government of India The Salt March was widely covered by the American
announced a 6,000 crore special package for the and European press.
textile and apparel sector to The Salt March was the first nationalist activity in
1. Create one crore jobs within three years which women participated in large numbers.
2. Create jobs equally for men and women The Salt March impressed upon the British the
3. Provide tax and production incentives for the urgent need to devolve more power to Indians.
entrepreneurs Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct answer using the code given (a) 1 2 and 4
below. (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 only (b) 2, and 3 only 83. In the elections to the provincial legislatures in
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 1937 in British India
78. Which one of the following is not ban Inter- (a) Only about 10 to 12 percent of the population
services Establishment? had the right to vote
(a) Officers Training Academy (b) The untouchables had no right to vote
(b) National Defence Academy The Congress won an absolute majority in five out of
(c) National Defence College eleven provinces
(d) Armed forces Medical College The Muslim League won more than 80 percent of
79. Which one of the following is a Peacetime the seats reserved for Muslims
Gallantry Award? Select the correct answer using the code given
(a) Shaurya chakra (b) Vir Chakra below
(c) Yudh Seva Medal (d) Param Vir Chakra (a) 1, 3 and 4 (b) 1and 4 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 2, 3 and 4

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84. Which of the following statements about the 3. Regional imbalance

social base of the Arya Samaj in British India is/are 4. Unemployment
correct? Select the correct answer using the code given
1. It was located mainly in Punjab and western Uttar below.
Pradesh. (a) 1, 3 and 4 only (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. It mainly comprised the trading castes. (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 2 and 3 only
3. It was much more limited than that of the Brahmo 91. Which of the following statements are correct
Samaj. about ‘Saakshar Bharat’ scheme?
Select the correct answer using the code given 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme which was
below. launched during the Eleventh Five-Year plan.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only 2. The scheme applies to women in particular and
(c) 1 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 disadvantaged groups in general.
85. Who among the following is the author of the 3. The scheme applies to persons above the age of
book, A Comparison between Women and men? 10 years.
(a) Pandita Rambai (b) Sarojini Naidu 4. The scheme is anchored with panchayat Raj
(c) Tarabai Shinde (d) Rameshwari Nehru. Institutions and Local Self-Government.
86. The face that the planets move around the Sun, Select the correct answer using the code given
not in circles but in ellipses, was first demonstrated below.
by (a) 1 2 and 3
(a) Galileo (b) Martin Luther (b) 2 3 and 4
(c) Johannes Kepler (d) Copernicus 92. BRICS Summit, 2016 was held in
87. During the mid-19th century Industrial (a) Brazil (b) China
Revolution, the average life span of workers in (c) India (d) South Africa
Manchester was 93. Which Country signed a Memorandum of
(a) 17 years (b) 30 years Understanding with for promoting the production of
(c) 55 years (d) 62 years pigeon peas/Tur and other pulses in July 2016?
88. George Washington was made the Commander (a) South Africa (b) Syria
in Chief of the American forces (c) Egypt (d) Mozambique
(a) In December 1773, after the Boston Tea party 94. Which of the following statements relating to
(b) At the First Continental Congress in September the powers of the president of India is / are correct?
1774 1. The executive power of the Union shall be vested
(c) At the Second Continental Congress in 1775 in the President.
(d) By the Continental Congress at the Declaration of 2. The executive power shall be exercised by the
Independence on 4th, July, 1776 President only through officers subordinate to him.
89. Alexander Kerensky was 3. The supreme command of the defense forces of
(a) The head of the provisional Government in the Union shall be vested in the President.
Russia before the October Revolution Select the correct answer using the code given
(b) A close confidant of Lenin, with whose help the below.
Czar was dethroned (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) The head of the Czar’s army (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 3 only
(d) An advisor of Joseph Stalin 95. Which of the following statements regarding
90. The Twelfth Five-year plan focused on inclusive Article 21 of the Constitution of India is / are
growth. Which of the following were considered as correct?
challenges for inclusiveness? 1. Article 21 is violated when the under-trial
1. Poverty prisoners are detained under judicial custody for an
2. Group inequality indefinite period.
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

2. Right to life is one of the basic human rights and (b) No person shall be denied the right to consult,
not even the State has the authority to violate that and be defended by, a legal practitioner of his/her
right. choice.
3. Under Article 21, the right of a women to make (c) Every person who is arrested and detained in
reproductive choices is not a dimension of personal custody shall be produced before the nearest
liberty. Magistrate within a period of one week of such
Select the correct answer using the code given arrest.
below. (d) The right to protection against arrest is not
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only available to a person in jail pursuant to a judicial
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 2 only order.
96. Which of the following statements is /are 99. Which one of the following intellectual property
correct regarding ratio to education in India? rights is protected without making any registration?
1. Free and compulsory education should be (a) Copyright (b) Patent
provided to all children of the age of six to fourteen (c) Industrial design (d) Trademark
years. 100. Which one of the following indices is now used
2. The imperative of the provision of the Right by the Reserve Bank of India to measure the rate of
Education Act, 2009 is that schools must have inflation in India?
qualified teachers and basic infrastructure. (a) NASDAQ Index (b) BSE Index
3. There should be quality education without any (c) Consumer Price (d) Wholesale price
discrimination on the ground of economic, social Index Index
and cultural background.
101. The Most Favoured Nation (MFN) Clause under
Select the correct answer using the code given
WTO regime is based on the principle of
below.
(a) Non-discrimination between nations
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only
(b) Discrimination between nations
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 3 only
(c) Differential treatment between locals and
97. Which one of the following statements foreigners
regarding freedom to manage religious affairs as per (d) Uniform tariff across commodities
the Constitution of India is not correct?
102. Goods and Services Tax likely to be levied in
(a) Every religious denomination shall have the right
India is not a
to manage its own affairs in matters of religion
(a) Gross value tax (b) Value-added tax
except some minor communities.
(c) Consumption tax (d) Destination – based
(b) Every religion or any section ther of shall have
tax
the right to own and acquire movable and
immovable property. 103. Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for
(c) Every religious community has the right to his contribution to
establish and maintain institutions for religious and (a) Monetary Economics
charitable purposes. (b) Welfare Economics
(d) Every community has the right to manage its (c) Environmental Economics
own affairs in matters of religion. (d) Development Economics
98. Which one of the following statements relating 104. The rank of Captain of the Indian Navy is
to protection against and detention of individuals equivalent to which one of the following?
under Article 22 is not correct? (a) Captain of the Indian Army
(a) No person who is arrested shall be detained in (b) Group Captain in the Indian Air Force
custody without being informed of the grounds for (c) Lieutenant colonel of the Indian Army
such arrest. (d) Wing Commander of the Indian Air Force

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

105. Which one of the following statements is (b) Both the statements are individually true but
correct in relation to the Indian Air Force? Statement II is not the correct explanation of
(a) It has bases in many friendly countries. Statement I.
(b) It does not carry out joint exercises with any (c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
country. (d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
(c) It has a separate Maintenance Command. 111. Statement I: The passing of the Coercive Acts
(d) No officer has ever been elevated to the rank of made reconciliation between Britain and her
Marshal of the Indian Air Force. American colonies virtually impossible.
106. The Indian Navy in October 2016 commissioned Statement II: The British parliament, having issued
the highly maneuverable fast attack craft ‘INS the Stamp Act in 1765, repealed it latter.
Tihayu’. INS Tihayu would be based in 112. Statement I: The Poona pact provided for 151
(a) Kochi (b) Panaji reserved seats for the scheduled castes to be
(c) Visakhapatnam (d) Mumbai elected by a joint, not separate, electorate.
107. Which one of the following Sectors is not Statement II: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar withdrew from
affected by the changes made in the Foreign Direct active politics for almost a decade when the
Investment policy in June 2016? Communal Award was revoked.
(a) Multi-brand retailing 113. Which one of the following statements about
(b) Defence the All India Depressed classes Association?
(c) Private security agencies (a) The All India Depressed Classes was formed in
(d) Manufacturing of small arms and ammunitions Nagpur with M.C. Rajah as its first elected President.
covered under the Arms Act, 1959 (b) The All India Depressed Classes Association was
108. BREXIT refers to the Great Britain leaving which formed in Nagpur with M.C. Rajah as its first elected
one of the following? president.
(a) International Monetary Fund (c) Ambedkar resigned from the All India Depressed
(b) Commonwealth Classes Association and formed his own All India
(c) World Trade Organization depressed Classes Congress in 1930.
(d) European Union (d) The All India Depressed Classes Association
109. In which one of the following cities are the favoured Ambedkar’s demand for separate
Summer Olympics, 2020 going to be held? electrorate for the depressed classes.
(a) London (b) Paris 114. Which one of the following statements about
(c) Tokyo (d) Moscow the Justice party is not correct?
110. Who among the following is the President of (a) It clamoured for the same kind of separate
Republic of the Union of Myanmar? communal representation for the Non-Brahmins as
(a) Aung San Suu Kyi (b) Htin Kyaw had been granted to the Muslims by the Morley-
(c) Myint Swe (d) Henry Van Thio Minto reforms.
(b) It was patronized mainly by richer landowning
Directions (111-112): The following two (2) and urban middle class Non-Brahmins.
items consist of two statements, statement I (c) It succeed in getting the provision for 28 reserved
and statement II. Examine these two seats for the Non-Brahmins in the Montagu-
Statements carefully and select the correct Chelmsford Reforms.
answer using the code given below. (d) It supported the call given by the Congress to
Code: boycott elections in 1920.
(a) Both the statements are individually true and 115. The Ryotwari experiment in land revenue was
Statements II is the correct explanation of started by
Statement I. (a) Henry Dundas (b) Alexander Reed
(c) David Ricardo (d) Mountstuart

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Elphinstone (a) The provisions contained in part IV of the

116. Which of the following statements is/are Constitution of India shall not be enforceable by any
correct regarding the Preamble of the Indian Court.
Constitution? (b) The Directive principles of state policy are
1. The Preamble by itself is not enforceable in a fundamental in the governance of the governance
Court of Law. of the country.
2. The Preamble states the objectives which the (c) It shall be the duty of the state to apply the
Constitution seeks to establish and promote. directive principles in making laws.
3. The Preamble indicate the source from which the (d) The Directive principles are directed in making
Constitution derives its authority. India an advanced capitalist country of the world.
Select the correct answer using the code given 119. Which one of the following statements is not
below. correct regarding the office of the Vice President of
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only India?
(c) 1and 3 only (d) 2 only (a) The Vice President is elected by an electoral
117. Which one of the following Statements relating college consisting of the elected members of both
to cultural and educational rights in India is not the Houses of the Parliament.
correct? (b) The vice President is elected in accordance with
(a) Every section of the citizens has the right to the system of proportional representation by means
conserve its language, script or culture. of single transferable vote.
(b) No citizen shall be denied admission into any (c) The vice President shall not be a member of
educational institution maintained by the State or either Houses of the parliament or of a House of the
receiving aid out of State funds on grounds of Legislature of any state.
religion, race or language. (d) The Vice President of India shall be ex officio
(c) The State shall, in granting aid to educational Chairman of the Council of States and shall not hold
institutions, discriminate against any educational any office of profit
institution on the ground that it is under the 120. Which one of the following constitutional
management of a majority community. authorities inquires and decides in case of doubts
(d) All minorities, whether based on religion or and disputes arising out of election of the President
language, shall have the right to establish and and Vice President of India?
administer educational institutions of their choice. (a) The Supreme Court of India
118. Which one of the following statements relating (b) The election Commission of India
to the Directive Principles of State policy is not (c) The parliamentary Committee
correct? (d) The High Court of Delhi

III. MATHEMATICS

0.064×6.25 3. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of the quadratic equation

1. What is √ equal to?
0.081×4.84 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0 where 𝑘 < 0, then what is the
101 100 𝛼 𝛽
(a) 99 (b) 99 maximum value of 𝛽 + 𝛼 ?
(c) 9 (d) 99 (a) 2 (b) -2
2. (𝑥 + 4) is a factor of which one of the following (c) 9 (d) -9
expression?
(a) 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 44 (b) 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 44 4. Consider the following statements:
2 If 𝑎 = 𝑏𝑐 with HCF (b, c) = 1, then HCF (c, bd) = HCF
(c) 𝑥 − 7𝑥 − 44 (d) 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 44
(c, d).

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I
43
If 𝑎 = 𝑏𝑐 with HCF (b,c) = 1, then LCM (a,d) = LCM (b) −
55
(c, bd). 47
(c)
Which of the above statements is/are correct? 55
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (d) Cannot be determined
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 13. If A = (𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 is a multiple of 7),
B = (𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 is a multiple of 5), and
(0.35)2 +0.70+1
C = (𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 is a multiple of 35),
5. What is the square root of + 0.19? Then which one of the following is null set?
2.25
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) (A – B) ∪ C (b) (A – B) – C
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) (A∩B) ∩ C (d) (A ∩ B) – C

6. What is the number of digits in 240 ? 14. If x = 2 + 22/3 + 21/3 , then what is the value of
(Given that 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 2 = 0.301) 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 ?
(a) 14 (b) 13 (a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 12 (d) 11 (c) 1 (d) 0

7. If one root of (𝑎2 − 5𝑎 + 3)𝑥 2 + (3𝑎 − 1)𝑥 + 2 = 𝑥 24 𝑦

0 is twice the other, then what is the value of ‘a’?
15. If √𝑦 = 5
+ √𝑥 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 26, then what is
2 2
(a) 3 (b) - 3 the value of xy?
1 1 (a) 5 (b) 15
(c) (d) -
3 3
(c) 25 (d) 30
8. What is the remainder when the number
(4444)4444 is divided by 9? 16. What is the solution of the equation?
10
(a) 4 (b) 6 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ( 3 ) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 3 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (2 + 3𝑥 ) + 𝑥?
(c) 7 (d) 8 (a) 10 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) 0
√𝑎+𝑏−√𝑎−𝑏
9. If x = , then what is 𝑏𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
√𝑎+𝑏+√𝑎−𝑏
equal to (b ≠ 0)? 17. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of the equestion 𝑥 2 +
(a) 0 (b) 1 𝑃𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0, then what is 𝛼 2 + 𝛽2 equal to?
(c) ab (d) 2ab (a) 𝑝2 − 2𝑞 (b) 𝑞 2 − 2𝑝
(c) 𝑝2 + 2𝑞 (d) 𝑞 2 − 𝑞
(443+547)2 +(443−547)2
10. What is the value of ?
443×443+547×547 18. If 𝑎3 = 335 + 𝑏 3 and 𝑎 = 5 + 𝑏, then what is
(a) 0 (b) 1 the value of a+b (given that a>0 and b>0)?
(c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 16 (d) 49
1 1
11. If 𝑥 = 𝑡 𝑡−1 and = 𝑡 𝑡−1, t > 0, t ≠ 1, then What is 19. If 9𝑥 3𝑦 = 2187 and 23𝑥 22𝑦 − 4𝑥𝑦 = 0, the what
the relation between x and y ? can be the value of (𝑥 + 𝑦) ?
(a) 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑥1/𝑦 (b) 𝑥1/𝑦 = 𝑦 1/𝑥 (a) 1 (b) 3
𝑦 𝑥
(c) 𝑥 = 𝑦 (d) 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 1/𝑥 (c) 5 (d) 7
20. The pair of linear equations 𝑘𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 1 = 0
12. If𝐴 ∶ 𝐵 = 3 ∶ 4, then what is the value of the and 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0 intersect each other, if
3𝐴2 +4𝐵
expression (3𝐴−4𝐵 2) ? (a) 𝑘 = 9 (b) 𝑘 ≠ 6
(a) 55
43 (c) ) 𝑘 = 0 (d) 𝑘 ≠ 0

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21. The number of prime number which are less (a) 1 year (b) 2 years
than 100 is (c) 3 years (d) 4 years
(a) 24 (b) 25
(c) 26 (d) 27 28. A and B working together can finish a piece of
work in 12 days while B alone can finish it in 30
22. The cost of a diamond varies directly as the days. In how many days can A alone finish the work?
square of its weight. A diamond broke into four (a) 18 days (b) 20 days
pieces with their weights in the ratio of 1: 2: 3: 4. If (c) 24 days (d) 25 days
the loss in total value of the diamond was 70,000,
what was the price of the original diamond? 29. The values of x which satisfy the equation
(a) Rs. 1,00,000 (b) Rs. 1,40,000 51+𝑥 + 51−𝑥 = 26 are
(c) Rs. 1,50,000 (d) Rs. 1,75,000 (a) -1,1 (b) 0,1
(c) 1,2 (d) -1,0
5
23. In a 100 m race, A runs at a speed of m/s. If A
3
gives a start of 4 m to b still beats him by 12 30. If 5 men can do a piece of work in 10 days and
seconds, What is the speed of B? 12 women can do the same work in 15 days, the
5
(a) 4 𝑚/𝑠
7
(b) 5 𝑚/𝑠 number of days required to complete the work by 5
men and 6 women is
4 6
(c) 3 𝑚/𝑠 (d) 5 𝑚/𝑠 (a) 7 ½ days (b) 8 days
(c) 9 ½ days (d) 12 days
24. If 15 men take 21 days of 8 hours each to do a 31. A passenger train departs from Delhi at 6 p.m.
pieces of work, then what is the number of days of 6
for Mumbai. At 9 p.m an express train whose
hours each that 21 women would take, if 3 women
average speed exceeds that of the passenger train
would do as much work as 2 men?
by 15 km/hour leaves Mumbai for Delhi. Two trains
(a) 18 (b) 20
meet each other mid-route. At what time do they
(c) 25 (d) 30 meet, given that the distance between the cities is
1080 km?
25. What number must be subtracted from both the (a) 4 p.m (b) 2 p.m
27
numerator and the denominator of the fraction 35 (c) 12 midnight (d) 6 a.m
2
so that it becomes ? 32. In a class of 49 students, the ratio of girls to boys
3
(a)6 (b) 8 is 4: 3. If 4 girls leave the class, the ratio of girls to
(c) 9 (d) 11 boys would be
(a) 11:7 (b) 8:7
26. A sum of Rs. 8,400 was taken as a loan. This is to (c) 6:5 (d) 9:8
be paid in two equal instalments. If the rate of
33. If 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 5 and 𝑎𝑏 = 6, then what is the
interest is 10% per annum, compounded annually,
value of 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3?
then the value of each instalment is
(a) 35 (b) 40
(a) Rs. 4,200 (b) Rs. 4,480
(c) 90 (d) 125
(c) Rs. 4,840 (d) None of the
above 34. Rajendra bought a mobile with25% discount on
27. Leela got married 6 years ago. Today her age is the selling price. If the mobile cost him Rs. 4,875,
1
14 times her age at the time of her marriage. Her what is the original selling price of the mobile?
1 (a) Rs. 6,,300 (b) Rs. 6,400
son’s age is times her age. What is the present
10 (c) Rs. 6,500 (d) Rs. 6,600
age of her son?

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

35. A 225 m long train is running at a speed of 30 3 12

43. What is the value of √4 125 ?
km/hour. How much time does it take to cross a
3 2
man running at 3 km/hour in the same direction? (a) 1 5 (b) 1 5
(a) 40 seconds (b) 30 seconds
4 2
(c) 25 seconds (d) 15 seconds (c) 1 (d) 2
5 5

36. Which one among the following is the largest? 44. A thief is spotted by a policeman from a distance
(a) 7/9 (b) 11/14 of 100 m. When the policeman starts the chase, the
thief also starts running. If the speed of the thief is 8
(c) ¾ (d) 10/13
km/hour and that of the police man is 10 km/hour,
then how far will the thief have to run before he is
37. The difference between the simple and the overtaken?
compound interest on a certain sum of money at 4% (a) 200 m (b) 300 m
per anum in 2 years is Rs. 10. What is the sum?
(c) 400 m (d) 500 m
(a) Rs. 5,000 (b) Rs. 6,000
(c) Rs. 6,250 (d) Rs. 7,500
45. Aman and Alok attempted to solve a quadratic
equation. Aman made a mistake in writing down the
38. If 𝑎% of 𝑎 + 𝑏% of 𝑏 = 2% of ab, then what constant term ended up in roots (4, 3). Alok made a
percent of a is b? mistake in writing down the coefficient of x to get
(a) 50% (b) 75% roots (3, 2). The correct roots of the equation are
(c) 100% (d) Cannot be (a) -4,-3 (b) 6,1
determined (c) 4,3 (d) -6,-1
5
39. 9 th part of the population in a village are males.
If 30% of the males are married, the percentage of 46. Consider the following statements:
unmarried females in the total population is Of two consecutive integers, one is even.
2 2
(a) 20 (b) 27 Square of an odd integer is of from 8n + 1.
9 9
7 2 Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(c) 27 9 (d) 29 9
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
40. Sunil wants to spend Rs. 200 on two types of (c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
sweets, costing Rs. 7 and Rs. 10 respectively. What is
the maximum number of sweets he can get so that 47. The system of equations 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 6 and
no money is left over? 4𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 8𝑦 is
(a) 25 (b) 26 (a) Consistent with a unique solution
(c) 27 (d) 28 (b) Consistent with infinitely many solutions
(c) Inconsistent
(d) None of the above.
41. What is the LCM of 𝑥 3 + 8, 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 and
48. (𝑁 𝑝−1 − 1) is a multiple of p, if N is prime to p
𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥?
and p is a
(a) 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4)
(a) Prime number (b) Rational number
(b) 𝑥(𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4)
(c) Real number (d) Composite number
(c) (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4)
49. The ratio of two numbers is 1: 5 and their
(d) (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4)
products is 320. What is the difference between the
42. The HCF of two expressions p and q is 1. What is
squares of these two numbers?
the reciprocal of their LCM?
(a) 1024 (b) 125
(a) 𝑝 + 𝑞 (b) 𝑝 − 𝑞
(c) 1536 (d) 1640
(c) 𝑝𝑞 (d) (𝑝𝑞)−1

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

50. 25 kg of alloy X is mixed with 125 of alloy Y. If 56. Let a, b, c, d, e, f, g be consecutive even numbers
the amount of lead and tin in the alloy X is in the and j, k, l, m, n be consecutive odd numbers. What is
ratio 1: 2 and the amount of lead and tin the alloy Y the average of all the numbers?
3 (𝑎+𝑛) (5𝑙+7𝑑)
is in the ratio 2 : 3, then what is the ratio of lead to (a) (b)
2 4
tin in the mixture? (𝑎+𝑏+𝑚+𝑛)
(c) (d) None of the above
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:3 4
(c) 3:5 (d) 7:11 57. An individual purchases three qualities of
pencils. The relevant data is given below:
51. The mean of 5 numbers is 15. If the more Quality Price per Money spent
number is included, the mean of the 6 numbers pencil (in Rs.) (in Rs.)
become 17. What is the included number?
A 1.00 50
(a) 24 (b) 25
B 1.50 x
(c) 26 (d) 27 C 2.00 20
52. The mean marks obtained by 300 students in a It is known that the average price per pencil is Rs.
subject are 60. The mean of top 100 students was 1.25. What is the value of 𝑥?
found to be 80 and the mean of last 100 students (a) 10 (b) 30
was found to be 50. The mean marks of the (c) 40 (d) 60
remaining 100 students are
(a) 70 (b) 65 58. Consider the following frequency distribution:
(c) 60 (d) 50 x Frequency Cumulative Frequency
1 8 8
53. Consider the following distribution:
2 10 18
Class Frequency
3 𝑓1 29
0 – 20 17
4 𝑓2 45
20 - 40 28
What are the values of 𝑓1 and 𝑓2 respectively?
40 – 60 32
(a) 10 & 17 (b) 17 & 10
60 – 80 f
(c) 11 & 16 (d) 16 & 11
80 - 100 19
If the mean of the above distribution is 50, what is 59. If D is the number of degrees and R is the
the value of f? number of radians in an angle𝜃, then which one of
(a) 24 (b) 34 the following is correct?
(c) 56 (d) 96 (a) 𝜋D = 180 R (b) 𝜋D = 90 R
(c) 𝜋R = 180 D (d) 𝜋R = 90 D
54. In a pie diagram, there are four slices with angles 60. What is the minimum value of 9 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 +
150°, 90°, 60°. A new pie diagram is formed by 4𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 ?
deleting one of the slices having angle 60° in the (a) 6 (b) 9
given pie diagram. In the new pie diagram
(c) 12 (d) 13
(a) The largest slice has angle 150°.
(b) The smallest slice has angle 70°.
2𝑧𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
(c) The largest slice has angle 180°. 61. If 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = , then what is
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃
(d) The smallest slice has angle 90°. 4𝑧 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) equal to?
55. In an asymmetrical distribution, if the mean and (a) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )3
median of the distribution are 270 and 220 (b) (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2
respectively, then the mode of the data is (c) (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )3
(a) 120 (b) 220 (d) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
(c) 280 (d) 370

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

62. If cos 𝜃1 + cos𝜃2 + cos 𝜃3 =3, 70. Which one of the following triples does not
Then what is sin 𝜃1 + sin𝜃2 +sin𝜃3 equal to? represent the sides of a triangle?
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) (3,4,5) (b) (4,7,10)
(c) 2 (d) 3 (c) (3,6,8) (d) (2,3,6)

63. What is the value of 𝜃 which satisfies the 71. If the perimeter of a triangle is 10 cm and the
equation cos 𝜃 + tan 𝜃=1? area is 4𝑐𝑚2 , then its length is
(a) 0° (b) 30° (a) 6 cm (b) 5 cm
°
(c) 45 (d) 60° (c) 4.5 cm (d) 4 cm

1 1 72. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2: 4: 3.

64. What is the value of 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑥 √ + ?
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 The smallest angle of the triangle is.
(a) √2 (b) 2√2 (a) 20° (b) 40°
(c) √2 tan 𝑥 (d) 0 (c) 50° (d) 60°
73. A ball of radius 1 cm is put into a cylindrical pipe
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝐴
65. What is 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 equal to? so that it fits inside the pipe. If the length of the pipe
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 (b) 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 – 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 is 14 m, what is the surface area of the pipe?
(c) 1 (d) 2 (a) 2200 square cm (b) 4400 square cm
(c) 8800 square cm (d) 17600 square cm
66. If 7 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 4,0 < 𝑥 < 90°, then 74. The areas of two circular fields are in the ratio
what is the value of 𝑥 ? 16: 49, if the radius of the bigger field is 14 m, then
(a) √2 (b) 1 what is the radius of the smaller field?
√3 1 (a) 4 m (b) 8 m
(c) (d)
2 √3 (c) 9 m (d) 10 m
67. An aero plane flying at a height of 300 m above
the ground passes vertically above another plane at 75. Let ABCD be a rectangle. Let P, Q, R, S be the
an instant when the angles of elevation of the two mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD, and DA respectively.
planes from the same point on the ground are 60° Then the quadrilateral PQRS is a
and 45° respectively. What is the height of the lower (a) Square
plane from the ground? (b) Rectangle, but need not be a square
100 (c) Rhombus, but need not be a square
(a) 100√3 m (b) m
√3
(d) Parallelogram, but need not be a rhombus
(c) 50 √3 m (d)150 (√3 + 1)𝑚
76. Let P, Q, R be the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CA
68. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − respectively of a triangle ABC. If the area of the
𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃, the what is 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 equal to ? triangle ABC is 5 square units, then the area of the
(a) 2𝑎𝑏 (b) 𝑎 + 𝑏 triangle PQR is
5 5
(c) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 (d) 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 (a) 3 Square units (b) 2√2 Square units
5
(c) Square units (d) 1 Square unit
4
69. From the top of a building 90 m high, the angles
77. If each of the dimension of a rectangle is
of depression of the top and the bottom of a tree
increased by 200%, the area is increased by
are 30° and 45° respectively, what is the height of
(a) 300% (b) 400%
the tree?
(a) 30√3 m (b) 90-30√3 m (c) 600% (d) 800%
(c) 90+30√3 m (d) 60+30√3 m

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

78. Three circles each of radius 3.5 cm touch one 85. If the surface area of a sphere is reduced to one-
another. The area subtended between them is ninth of the area, its radius reduces to
(a) 6 (√3𝜋 − 2) Square units (a) One Fourth
(b) 6(2𝜋 − √3) Square units (b) One Third
49
(c) (2√3 − 𝜋) Square units 86. In a trapezium ABCD, AB is parallel to CD and the
8
49 diagonals intersect each other at O. What is the
(d) (√3 − 𝜋) Square units
8 ratio of OA and OC equal to?
79. The area of a regular hexagon of side ‘a’ is equal (a) Ratio of OB to OD (b) Ratio of BC to CD
to (c) Ratio of AD to AB (d) Ratio of AC to BD
√2 3√3
(a) 𝑎2 Square units (b) 𝑎2 Square units 87. Ice-cream, completely filled in a cylinder of
3 2
1
(c) 𝑎2 Square units (d)
√3 2
𝑎 Square units diameter 35 cm and height 32 cm, is to be served by
3 2
completely filling identical disposable cones of
80. ABCDEF is regular polygon. Two poles at C and D diameter 4 cm and height 7 cm. The maximum
are standing vertically and subtend angles of number of persons that can be served in this way is
elevation 30° and 60° at A respectively. What is the (a) 950 (b) 1000
ratio of the height of the pole at C to that of the (c) 1050 (d) 1100
pole at D?
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1: 2√3
88. The radius of a circle is increased so that its
(c) 2√3 : 1 (d) 2: √3
circumference increases by 15%. The area of the
81. Two parallel chords of a circle whose diameter is circle will increase by
13 cm are respectively 5 cm and 12 cm in length. If (a) 31.25% (b) 32.25%
both the chords are on the same side of the (c) 33.25% (d) 34.25%
diameter, then the distance between these chords is
(a) 5.5 cm (b) 5 cm
(c) 3.5 cm (d) 3 cm 89. ABCD is a rectangle. The diagonals AC and BD
intersect at O. If AB = 32 cm and AD = 24cm, then
what is OD equal to?
82. If the radius of a right circular cone is increased (a) 22 cm (b) 20 cm
by p% without increasing its height, then what is the (c) 18 cm (d) 16 cm
percentage increase in the volume of the cone?
(a) 𝑝2 (b) 2𝑝2
𝑝2 𝑝 90. A fields divided into four regions as shown in the
(c) 100 (d) 𝑃 (2 + 100) given figure. What is the area of the field in square
metres?
83. A copper wires when bent in the form of a
square encloses an area of 121 𝑐𝑚2 . if the same
wire is bent in the from of circle, it encloses area
equal to
(a) 121 𝑐𝑚2 (b) 144 𝑐𝑚2
2
(c) 154 𝑐𝑚 (d) 168 𝑐𝑚2
84. ABC is a triangle and D is a point on the side BC.
If BC = 12 cm, BD = 9 cm and ∠ADC = ∠BAC, then the
length of AC is equal to
(a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm 3 3
(a) 6 + √5 (b) 5 + √3
(c) 8 cm (d) 9 cm 4 2
3
(c) 9 + 4 √15 (d) 7 + 2√2

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91. In the figure given below, D is the diameter of (a) 10 and 130 (b) 10 and 125
each circle. What is the diameter of the shaded (c) 20 and 130 (d) 20 and 125
circle? 95. In the figure given below, PQR is a non-isosceles
right-angled triangle, right angled at Q. If LM and QT
are parallel and QT = PT, then what is ∠RLM equal
to?

(a) D (√2 − 1) (b) D (√2 + 1)

(c) D (√2 + 2) (d) D (2 − √2)
92. In the figure given below, AC is parallel to ED and
AB = DE = 5 cm and BC = 7 cm. What is area ABDE:
area BDE: area BCD equal to?
(a) ∠PQT (b) ∠LRM
(c) ∠RML (d) ∠QPT
96. In the figure given below, PQ is parallel to RS and
PR is parallel to QS. If ∠LPR = 35° and ∠UST=70°,
then what is ∠MPQ equal to?

(a) 10: 5: 7 (b) 8: 4: 7

(c) 2: 1: 2 (d) 8: 4: 5
93. In the figure given below, PQRS is a
parallelogram. PA bisects angle P and SA bisects
angle S. What is angle PAS equal to?

(a) 55° (b) 70°

(c) 75° (d) 80°
97. In the figure given below, ABC is a triangle with
AB =BC and D is an interior point of the triangle ABC
(a) 60° (b) 75°
such that ∠𝐷𝐴𝐶 = ∠𝐷𝐶𝐴.
(c) 90° (d) 100°
94. In the figure given below, ∠A = 80° and ∠ABC =
60°. BD and CD bisect angles B and C respectively.
What are the values of x and y respectively?

Consider the following statements:

1. Triangle ADC is an isosceles triangle.
2. D is the centroid of the triangle ABC.
3. Triangle ABD is congruent to the triangle CBD.
Which of the above statements are correct?
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only 99. ABCD is a square X is the mid-point of AB and Y
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 is the mid-point of BC.
98. In the figure given below, M is the mid-point of Consider the following statements:
AB and ∠DAB = ∠CBA and ∠AMC = ∠BMD. Then the (a) Triangles ADX and BAY are congruent.
triangle ADM is congruent to the triangle BCM by (b) ∠DXA = ∠AYB
(c) DX is inclined at an angle 60° with AY.
(d) DX is not perpendicular to AY.
100. From an aero plane vertically over a straight
horizontal road, the angles of depression of two
consecutive kilometer-stones on the opposite sides
of the aero plane are observed to be 𝛼 and 𝛽. The
height of the aeroplane above the road is
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
(b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑡+𝑎𝑛𝛽
(a) SAS rule (b) SSS rule 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛽
(c) (d)
(c) ASA rule (d) AAA rule 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛽

HINTS AND SOLUTIONS

I. ENGLISH LANGUAGE

1. (b) The proper sequence is P R Q S. 21. (b) Return is changed to ‘returned’.

2. (d) The proper sequence is P S R Q. 22. (d) No error in this sequence.
3. (d) The proper sequence is Q P R S. 23. (a) day is changed to ‘today’.
4. (d) The proper sequence is R P Q S. 24. (c) will changed to ‘would’.
5. (c) The proper sequence is R S P Q. 25. (b) was is not come in this place.
6. (b) The proper sequence is P S R Q. 26. (c) ‘on’ is added to infront of the worth.
7. (d) The proper sequence is P S R Q. 27. (b) Add ‘to’ infront of the home.
8. (c) The proper sequence is S R P Q. 28. (b) ‘is’ changed to ‘was’.
9. (c) The proper sequence is Q P S R. 29. (a) These facts are changed to ‘those facts’.
10. (d) The proper sequence is S Q R P. 30. (c) Repord changed to ‘report’.
11. (a) The proper sequence is P Q S R. 31. (a) Adding plural form in this sentence ‘One of
12. (C) The proper sequence is S R Q P. the most interesting features of travel’.
13. (a) The proper sequence is R P S Q. 32. (d) No error in this sequence.
14. (b) The proper sequence is R P S Q. 33. (c) That is not placed in this sentence.
15. (b) The proper sequence is P S Q R. 34. (d) No error in this sequence.
16. (c) The proper sequence is P S R Q. 35. (d) No error in this sequence.
17. (c) The proper sequence is R P Q S. 36. (b) Where was he going changed to ‘where he
18. (c) The proper sequence is P Q S R. was going’.
19. (a) The proper sequence is R P Q S. 37. (d) No error in this sequence.
20. (c) The proper sequence is P R S Q. 38. (c) these days changed to ‘those days’

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

39. (c) An changed to ‘the answer’. 75. (a) Wrote is replaced with ‘’had written’’.
40. (a) you changed to ‘I’. 76. (b) Ought to have is a semi model verb. This
41. (b) None of grave is the correct sentence. Are is sentence need is only verb so had is used in this
not coming in this sentence. sentence.
42. (c) Good is changed to ‘well’. 77. (a) Now replaced with for
43. (b) ‘Has’ changed to ‘has not being’. 78. (b) with replaced with by
44. (b) ‘Has’ changed to ‘had’. 79. (c) Was living replaced with had been living.
45. (b) This sentence is past sentence so ‘have’ 80. (d) No improvement is needed in this sentence.
changed to ‘had’. 81. (b) Replace ‘for’ with ‘with’
46. (c) Give changed to ‘given’. 82. (b) this sentence is past participle so had
47. (c) The correct order of the sentence is Q R S P. become is replaced by was.
48. (d) The correct order of the sentence is Q S R P. 83. (c) passed is used to verb in this sentence passed
49. (b) The correct order of the sentence is R S Q R. from is one of the noun so it is replaced by passed.
50. (d) The correct order of the sentence is P S R Q. 84.(b) The chairman is the single person so single
51. (c) The correct order of the sentence is S R P Q. present continuous are used in this sentence.
52. (c) The correct order of the sentence is P S Q R. 85. (b) As is delete in this sentence
53. (a) The correct order of the sentence is P R S Q. 86. (c) Lay meaning is ‘’place or put something’’ laid
54. (c) The correct order of the sentence is R Q S P. is the past sentence so lay is used in this sentence
55. (d) The correct order of the sentence is P R Q S. 87. (b) Accustom to meaning is staying up late.
56. (c) The correct order of the sentence is P R S Q. 88. (a) Does not exist is the present tense. So it is
57. (d) The correct order of the sentence is Q S R P. replaced by is not existing.
58. (d) The correct order of the sentence is S Q P R. 89. (b) Wearily , means extreme tiredness so
59. (b) The correct order of the sentence is Q P R S. ‘exhausted’ is the correct answer.
60. (d) The correct order of the sentence is Q P S R. 90. (d) The seagull suffered because he had
61. (b) The correct order of the sentence is Q P S R. swooned and fallen into the water.
62. (c) The correct order of the sentence is R P S Q. 91. (b) ‘His wings were ragged bars of lead’ means
63. (b) The correct order of the sentence is Q S P R. that his wings were damaged and therefore very
64. (d) The correct order of the sentence is R P Q S. heavy.
65. (d) The correct order of the sentence is P Q S R. 92. (d) The lesson that he had learnt that day was
66. (c) The correct order of the sentence is S P Q R. about flying at low altitudes.
67. (b) Universal truth sentence is used in only 93. (d) The writer likes travelling on the motorcycle
present tense. Will reach replaced with reach. because the writer feels that he is part of the
scenery.
68. (d) No improvement is needed in this sentence.
94. (d) The writer does not like TV because the
69. (d) No improvement is needed in this sentence.
programmers are boring is closest one in this
70. (b) For the last.
passage.
71. (a) Was taken replaced with was taken.
95. (a) In a car you are always in a compartment,
72. (d) No improvement is needed in this sentence. and because you are used to it you do not realize
73. (a) Was rescuing replaced with rescued that … In this word ‘It’ refers to travelling in a car.
74. (a) Could grant is meaning do something that 96. (a) In the last sentence, the writer talks of a
another person has asked for ,esp. as an official or ‘sense of presence’. He is referring to the presence
formal act. So give is the correct answer. of his own self as part of the scene.

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97. (a) The word ‘overwhelming’ means very strong. 109. (a) Tolstoy believed that tobacco was the worst
98. (a) The narrator could not sleep because he was of all intoxicants because man lost his intellectual
disturbed by some unspecified thoughts. abilities under the influence of tobacco.
99. (b) In the dim light, he saw someone clinging to 110. (c) Men flocked to the Eiffel Tower because
the bars of the window. they were attracted to childish things.
100. (d) The best word to describe the condition of 111. (a) In this University, there is no Precedent for
the traveler is Nervous. awarding scholarships on the basis of merit in
examination alone.
101. (d) When the writer saw Yuri holding a cobra
by the neck, he was ‘struck dumb’. This means that 112. (c) Can you pay for all these articles?
he was absolutely shocked. 113. (d) He may not come, but we’ll get ready in
102. (d) Yuri appears to be a man is active and case he does.
jumpy because. With his right hand he was holding a 114. (d) He is quite unreliable; you can never count
cobra by the neck on him in matters of secrecy.
103. (a) The incident took place early in the morning 115. (d) The Governor will administer the oath of
is the correct assumption. office to the thirty-five new ministers at 9:30 p.m
104. (a) The writer expresses the belief that there is tomorrow.
plenty of scope for further industrialization. 116. (d) Most of the students have forgotten to
105. (a) The effect on forest areas produced by the bring their certificates, they will be reprimanded
activity described in the first sentence is called by the Principal for this reason.
deforestation. 117. (b) The consequences of economic growth
106. (c) According to the writer, the results of have now slipped to the lowest level.
industrial development are greater availability of 118. (c) Mrs. Ramsay did not know whether Miss
domestic gas. Jane knew how to swim.
107. (a) A city or urban area which has a density of 119. (b) He commanded the role of the organization
large, unattractive, modern buildings and is in creating environmental awareness among the
perceived as an unpleasant living environment. So people.
the correct answer is ‘regrets that fields and forests 120. (d) We should give everyone training in
have been replaced by city buildings’. citizenship but we have disallowed. This aspect till
108. (c) Tolstoy disparaged Eiffel Tower because the now.
man was foolish to build it and flocked to see the
tower.
II. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
1. (a) Polynucleotide chain of DNA contains a 4. (a) In human body, the cell growth and
nitrogenous base, deoxyribose sugar and phosphate differentiation are highly controlled and regulated,
group. but in cancer cells, there is breakdown of these
2. (b) The process of copying genetic information regulatory mechanism leading to formation of
from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as benign and malignant tumors.
Transcription. 5. (b) Most viruses that infect plants possess Single –
3. (b) AIDS is caused by the Human Immuno – stranded RNA.
deficiency Virus (HIV). The transmission of HIV 6. (b) Syngamy results in formation of Diploid
infection generally occurs through transfusion of zygote.
contaminated blood and blood products.

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7. (a) Bleeding of gums, falling of teeth, fragile (shortest distance) is Penneru, Krishna, Godavari,
bones and delayed wound healing occur due to the Mahanadi, and Subarnarekha.
deficiency of Vitamin C. 23. (d) Regarding volcanoes, the system of streams
8. (c) When a piece of pure silicon is doped with on a dissected volcano cone is not a radial drainage
aluminum, then the doped silicon piece will become pattern is not correct.
𝑝-type. 24. (b) Kwashiorkor disease in children is caused by
9. (b) Suppose voltage 𝑉 is applied across a sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient
resistance 𝑅, the power dissipated in the resistance proteins in diet.
is 𝑃. Now the same voltage 𝑉 is applied across a 25. (a) The mammalian heart is myogenic and it is
parallel combination of three equal resistors each of regulated by nerves. The heartbeat originates from
resistance 𝑅. Then the power dissipated in the sinoatrial node.
second case will be 3𝑃. 26. (b) The plant growth regulators are small, simple
10. (c) Quartz is not a semiconductor. It is a mineral molecules of diverse chemical composition. They
composed of silicon and oxygen atoms. are Indole compounds, adenine derivatives,
11. (c) A parallel – plate capacitor, with air in carotenoids and terpenes.
between the plates, has capacitance C, Now the 27. (c) The electromagnetic radiations having only
space between the two plates of the capacitors is 500 nm wavelengths can make visual sensation to a
filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant 7. Then human eye.
the value of the capacitance will become 7𝑐. 28. (d) A copper wire of radius 𝑟 and length 𝑐 has a
12. (c) The centre of mass lies outside the body is a resistance of 𝑐. A second copper wire with radius 2𝑐
ring. and length 𝑐 is taken and the two wires are joined in
13. (b) Heating of a platinum crucible is a physical a parallel combination. The resultant resistance of
𝑅
change. the parallel combination of the two wires will be 5 .
14. (d) The 𝑝𝐻 value of a sample of multiple – 29. (d) A parallel-plate capacitor of capacitance. 𝐶1
distilled water is very near to seven. is made using two gold plates, Another parallel-plate
15. (d) Atomic number is the most characteristic capacitor of capacitance 𝑐2 is made using two
property of an element. aluminum plates with same plate separation, and all
16. (c) There are two elements – calcium (atomic the four plates are of same area. If 𝑐𝑐 and 𝑐𝑐 are
number 20) and argon (atomic number 18). The respectively the electrical resistivities of gold and
mass number of both the elements is 40. They are aluminium, then the correct relation is 𝐶1 = 𝐶2.
known as Isobars. 30. (c) A photon of X-ray has energy of 1 keV. A
17. (d) ‘Plum pudding Model’ for an atom was photon of visible radiation has energy of 3 eV. In this
proposed by J.J. Thomson. context, the speeds of both the photons in vacuum
18. (c) The number of atoms in 46 g of sodium – 23 are different is not correct.
(𝑁 = Avogadro constant) is 2N. 31. (c) The optical phenomenon that is primarily
19. (a) The correct statement is for the purpose of responsible for the observation of rainbow on a
Census 2011 is a person aged seven and above who rainy day is Dispersion.
can both read and write with understanding in any 32. (d) With regarding ‘Project Tiger’, there are no
language is treated as a literate. Tiger Reserves in north-eastern part of India is not
20. (c) Loktak Lake is situated at Manipur. the correct statement.
21. (a) The ratio of gross cropped area to the net 33. (d) Great Himalayan is not a biosphere reserve
sown area is called Cropping intensity. of India.
22. (c) The correct sequence of occurrences of rivers 34. (d) At present, India has the largest railway
from Chennai to Kolkata when travelled by road network in the world is the correct statement.

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

35. (c) According to the Mediterranean culture, the 55. (d) India signed an agreement in 2016 to
options 1 and 4 are correct statements. develop a strategic port in one of its neighbouring
36. (c) The North Pole experiences 24 hours of countries. The name of the port is Mongla.
darkness, regards to the winter solstice is correct. 56. (b) China is the only country with an Observer
37. (d) The maximum development of this biome status in SAARC is not correct in respect of the
has taken place in central and southern California, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
and north-western coastal lands of Africa is not the (SAARC).
correct statement. 57. (c) About the Ilbert Bill the following statements
38. (d) Tsunami is a Latin word is not the correct are correct.
statement. It proposed to grant limited criminal jurisdiction to
39. (a) The statements 1, 2 and 3 are the correct native officials.
one. The propsed Bill generated opposition from
40. (b) High organic matter with regard to aridisol England’s European subjects in India.
one of the soil orders is not the correct statement. 58. (c) About the Second Five-year plan the
41. (c) The maximum number of states of matter is following statements are correct.
five. The drafters found balancing industry and
42. (d) The chemical properties of an element agriculture very difficult.
depend upon the total number of electron in the The drafters found balancing industry and
outermost shell of the element. agriculture really easy.
43. (b) The television picture tubes are nothing but 59. (d) The following statements about the different
cathode-ray tubes not the correct statement. meanings of ‘Swaraj’ as articulated by Mahatma
44. (a) The molecular mass of Sulphuric acid is 98. If Gandhi:
g of the acid is dissolved in water to make one litre Swaraj is intimately linked with Ahimsa (non-
of solution, the strength of the acid is two normal. violence) and Satygraha (adherence to truth).
45. (d) In summer, the polar front jet achieves its Swaraj has two senses-one political and one beyond
maximum force is not the correct statement. the realm of politics.
46. (d) The warm water of the Gulf Stream sustains Swaraj is something that requires time and patience
the coral reefs of west pacific Coast is not the to acquire.
correct statement. 60. (c) The formative influence(s) on the philosophy
47. (d) Most of the mills in the peninsula are of Mahatma Gandhi were
located mainly along the east coast is not the Gandhiji was influenced by the 18th century
correct statement. pranami sect that advocated the unity of faiths.
48. (d) ‘Rand/ZAR’ is the currency of South Africa. Gandhiji was influenced by the theosophists.
49. (b) Marmagao ports is located on estuary. Gandhiji was an admirer of the writings of
50. (d) Mangifera indica is the national animal of Romantics like Wordsworth.
India is not the correct statement. 61. (b) The following statements about the
51. (b) It will subsume central as well as State taxes, Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee
duties, etc. is the correct statement. (SGPC) are correct.
52. (c) The sensitive information leaked in August It was formed in 1920 as part of the upcoming Akali
2016 concerns Submarines of India. movement.
53. (a) One Silver and one Bronze won by India in It was founded to reclaim control of the Sikh shrines
2016 Summer Olympics. from the government manipulated loyalist
54. (b) India became a member of Missile committees.
Technology Control Regime in 2016.
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

It formed the Akali Dal to coordinate groups (Jathas) Passing decrees and orders for doing justice in any
to reclaim control of the shrines. matter before it.
62. (b) The following statements with regard to the Render advice to the president of India in matters of
speech of Mahatma Gandhi at the opening of the law.
Banaras Hindu University are Correct. 69. (c) Disinvestment receipt is not a component of
He charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern Revenue Receipts of the Union Government.
for the laboring poor. 70. (b) TRIPS Agreement pertains to Intellectual
He asserted that our salvation can come only property protection.
through the farmers. 71. (d) The 7.6% growth rate registered by Indian
63. (b) To be eligible to contest election under the economy during the year 2015-16 is based on Gross
Haryana Panchayat Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015, a Domestic product at constant prices.
candidate should 72. (b) The following statements about the Trans-
Have a functional toilet at home. pacific partnership (TPP) are correct.
Have payment slips of power bills. The TPP was signed by 12 Pacific Rim nations in the
Have studied minimum matriculation irrespective of year 2015.
category. The TPP is likely to be a game-changer in global
64. (a) Sarkaria Commission, the Eleventh Finance trade as member countries account for about 40
Commission, the Second Administrative Reforms percent of global GDP.
Commission, Punchhi Commission is the correct 73. (b) The following statements about Bitcoin are
arrangement. correct?
65. (b) Devendra Jhajharia won a Gold medal for It is a decentralized virtual currency.
India in Men’s Javelin Throw event at the 2016 Rio It is generated through complex computer software
Paralympic Games. systems.
66. (a) The following statements with regard to 74. (c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited handed over
panchayats in India are correct. the first two indigenously designed and
Seats in a panchayat are filled by direct election manufactured light combat aircrafts to the Indians
from the territorial constituencies in the panchayat Air Force in 2016. Tejas is the name of these new
area. combat aircrafts.
The Gram Sabha is the body of persons registered in 75. (b) Lionel Messi, a famous football player was
the electoral rolls relating to a village within the diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency during
panchayat area. his childhood but went on to win their European
The panchayats work on the principle of Golden Shoes in his career.
constitutional autonomy. 76. (d) The following are the correct statements:
67. (b) The following statements regarding Indian In June 2016, the LIGO group of scientists
federal system is /are correct announced the detection of a second set of
Consent of a State is not required for altering its gravitational waves.
boundaries. Gravitational waves were generated due to merger
There is no dual citizenship in India. of two black holes at about 1.4 billion light-years
68. (a) The following are the powers of the Supreme distant.
Court of India, Gravitational waves were inserted due to collision of
Original jurisdiction in a dispute between the two white dwarf stars at about 1.4 billion light-years
Government of India and one or more states. distant.
The power to hear appeals from the High Courts.

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77. (c) In the years 2016, the Government of India 90. (a) Poverty, Regional imbalance and
announced a 6,000 crore special package for the Unemployment are the Twelfth Five-year plans
textile and apparel sector to focused on inclusive growth.
Create one crore jobs within three years. Provide tax 91. (c) The following statements are correct about
and production incentives for the entrepreneurs ‘Saakshar Bharat’ scheme.
78. (d) Armed forces Medical College is not ban It is a centrally sponsored scheme which was
Inter-services Establishment. launched during the Eleventh Five-Year plan.
79. (a) Shaurya chakra is a Peacetime Gallantry The scheme applies to women in particular and
Award. disadvantaged groups in general.
80. (b) The Headquarters of the Southern naval The scheme is anchored with panchayat Raj
Command of the Indian Navy is located at Kochi. Institutions and Local Self-Government.
81. (a) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2 92. (c) BRICS Summit, 2016 was held in India.
82. (d) The following statements about the Salt 93. (d) Mozambique Country signed a Memorandum
March are, of Understanding with for promoting the production
The Salt March was widely covered by the American of pigeon peas/ Tur and other pulses in July 2016.
and European press. 94. (a) The following statements relating to the
The Salt March was the first nationalist activity in powers of the president of India are correct.
which women participated in large numbers. The executive power of the Union shall be vested in
83. (a) In the elections to the provincial legislatures the President.
in 1937 in British India was The executive power shall be exercised by the
Only about 10 to 12 percent of the population had President only through officers subordinate to him.
the right to vote. The supreme command of the defense forces of the
The Congress won an absolute majority in five out of Union shall be vested in the President.
eleven provinces. 95. (b) The following statements regarding Article
The Muslim League won more than 80 percent of 21 of the Constitution of India are correct.
the seats reserved for Muslims. Article 21 is violated when the under-trial prisoners
84. (c) Arya Samaj in British India was located mainly are detained under judicial custody for an indefinite
in Punjab and western Uttar Pradesh. period.
85. (c) Tarabai Shinde is the author of the book, “A Right to life is one of the basic human rights and not
Comparison between Women and men”. even the State has the authority to violate that
86. (c) The face that the planets move around the right.
Sun, not in circles but in ellipses, was first 96. (a) All statements are correct regarding ratio to
demonstrated by Johannes Kepler. education in India.
87. (a) During the mid-19th century Industrial 97. (a) Every religious denomination shall have the
Revolution, the average life span of workers in right to manage its own affairs in matters of religion
Manchester was 17 years. except some minor communities is not the correct
88. (c) George Washington was made the statement.
Commander in Chief of the American forces at the 98. (c) Every person who is arrested and detained in
Second Continental Congress in 1775. custody shall be produced before the nearest
89. (a) Alexander Kerensky was the head of the Magistrate within a period of one week of such
provisional Government in Russia before the arrest is not the correct statement.
October Revolution. 99. (a) Copyright intellectual property rights is
protected without making any registration.

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100. (c) Consumer Price Index is now used by the 111. (b) Both the statements are individually true
Reserve Bank of India to measure the rate of but Statement II is not the correct explanation of
inflation in India. Statement I.
101. (a) The Most Favoured Nation (MFN) Clause 112. (c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
under WTO regime is based on the principle of Non- 113. (c) Ambedkar resigned from the All India
discrimination between nations. Depressed Classes Association and formed his own
102. (a) Goods and Services Tax likely to be levied in All India depressed Classes Congress in 1930 is not
India is not a gross value tax. the correct statement.
103. (b) Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize 114. (d) Justice party supported the call given by
for his contribution to Welfare Economics. the Congress to boycott elections in 1920 is not the
104. (b) The rank of Captain of the Indian Navy is correct statement.
equivalent to Group Captain in the Indian Air Force. 115. (b) The Ryotwari experiment in land revenue
105. (a) Indian Air Force has bases in many friendly was started by Alexander Reed.
countries is the correct statement. 116. (a) The statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct
106. (c) The Indian Navy in October 2016 regarding the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
commissioned the highly maneuverable fast attack 117. (c) The State shall, in granting aid to
craft INS Tihayu. INS Tihayu would be based in educational institutions, discriminate against any
Visakhapatnam. educational institution on the ground that it is under
107. (d) Manufacturing of small arms and the management of a majority community is not the
ammunitions covered under the Arms Act, 1959 not correct statement relating to cultural and
affected by the changes made in the Foreign Direct educational rights in India.
Investment policy in June 2016. 118. (d) The Directive principles are directed in
108. (d) BREXIT refers to the Great Britain leaving making India an advanced capitalist country of the
European Union. world is not the correct statement.
109. (c) The Summer Olympics, 2020 going to be 119. (a) The Vice President is elected by an electoral
held in Tokyo. college consisting of the elected members of both
110. (b) Htin Kyaw is the President of Republic of the Houses of the Parliament.
the Union of Myanmar. 120. (a) The Supreme Court of India constitutional
Directions: authorities inquires and decides in case of doubts
and disputes arising out of election of the President
and Vice President of India.

III. MATHEMATICS
𝑘
1. (b) 𝛼 + 𝛽 = −3 𝛼𝛽 =
2
0.064×6.25 8×25 100 (𝛼+𝛽)2 −2𝛼𝛽 2(9−𝑘)
√ = = = = = -k
0.081×4.84 9×22 99 2𝛽 𝑘
2. (c) 2(9−𝑘)
𝑘
= −9
(𝑥 + 4) is a factor
18 − 2𝑘 = −9𝑘 , 𝑘 = −9
The expression is 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 44
4. (a)
The factors are (𝑥 − 11)(𝑥 + 4) 𝑎 = 𝑏𝑐
So answer (c) is correct. 𝐻𝑐𝑓 (2,3 ) = 1
3. (d) 𝐻𝑐𝑓 (3,16) = 1
2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0, k < 0, 𝐻𝑐𝑓 (3,8) = 1
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

𝑡
𝐿𝐶𝑀 (6,8) = 24 𝑦 𝑡 𝑡−1 𝑡 1 𝑡−1

5. (a) 𝑥
= 1 = 𝑡 𝑡−1−𝑡−1 = 𝑡 𝑡−1 = t
𝑡 𝑡−1
(0.35)2 +0.70+1 𝑦
+ 0.19 ? 𝑥
=𝑡
2.25
0.1225+0.70+1 1.8225 𝑦 1
= 2.25
+ 0.19 = 2.25 + 0.19 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 = (𝑥 𝑦 )𝑥
= 0.81+0.19 = 1. 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦
So answer (a) is correct. 12. (b)
6. (b) A = 34, B = 44
3×9𝑥 2 +16𝑥 𝑥(27𝑥+16)
𝑥 = 240 =
9𝑥−64𝑥 2 𝑥(9−64𝑥)
𝑙𝑜𝑔10x = 4𝑙𝑜𝑔10 2
Answer substitution then b is the correct answer.
= 40 × 0.301= 12.040𝑥 = 13.
240 the number of digits are 13. 13. (d)
A = { 7, 14, 21, 28, 33 ……}
7. (a) B = { 5, 10, 15, 20, 29, 30, 33 …} 𝑥𝑦
𝛼, 2𝛼 C = { 35, 70, ……}
𝑐
8
= 4
=
𝑐 (A∩B)∩ C is balancing the series.
5 −𝑏 −𝑏
4 So answer d is correct
2𝛼2 2
= −(3𝑎−1) 14. (b)
3𝛼 2 1

𝛼=
3 = 𝑥 − 2 = 23 + 23
−(3𝑎−1) Cubing both sides,
3 −(3𝑎−1)
3× −(3𝑎−1) = 𝑎2−5𝑎+3 𝑥 3 − 8 − 3(𝑥)(2)(𝑥 − 2) = 4 + 2 +
2 1
9𝑎2 − 45𝑎 + 27 = 9𝑎2 − 6𝑎 + 1 3 (23 ) (23 ) (22/3 + 21/3 )
45a – 6a = 27 – 1 𝑥 3 − 8 − 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 = 6 + 6(𝑥 − 2)
34a = 26 𝑥 3 − 8 − 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 6 − 6𝑥 + 12 = 0
26 2
a = 39 = 3 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 = 2
8. (a) 15. (c)
(4444)4444 𝑥 𝑦 24
√𝑦 − √𝑥 =
The number divided by 9 then the remainder is 4. 5
𝑥−𝑦 24
9. (a) =
√𝑎+𝑏 √𝑥𝑦 5
𝑥 = 𝑥 2 +𝑦2 −2𝑥𝑦 576
√𝑎+𝑏+√𝑎−𝑏 =
𝑥𝑦 25
1 √𝑎+𝑏+√𝑎−𝑏 (𝑥+𝑦) 2 4𝑥𝑦 576
= − =
𝑥 √𝑎+𝑏−√𝑎−𝑏 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 25
1+𝑥 √𝑎+𝑏
= (26)2 576 676
1−𝑥 √𝑎−𝑏 = + 4.
𝑥𝑦 25 25
1+𝑥 2 +2𝑥 𝑎+𝑏
− 𝑎−𝑏 𝑥𝑦 = 25
1+𝑥 2 −2𝑥
2(1+𝑥 2 ) 𝑎 16. (d)
= 3 3
2(2𝑥) 𝑏 𝑥[1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ] + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (2 + 34 ) + 𝑥
𝑏 + 𝑏𝑥 2 = 2𝑎𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 × 3 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (2 + 34 )
3
𝑏𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0 3−𝑥 × 3 = 2 + 34
10. (c) 3 3
= 2 + 34 => 𝑎 = 2 + 𝑎
(𝑎+𝑏) 2 +(𝑎−𝑏) 2 2(𝑎 2 +𝑏2 ) 3𝑥
𝑎 2 +𝑏2
= (𝑎 2 +𝑏2
=2 3𝑥 = 𝑎 => 3 = 2𝑎 + 𝑎2
𝑥
11. (c) 3 =1 𝑎2 + 2𝑎 − 3
1 𝑡 1 𝑡 𝑥=0 𝑎 = −3,1
( )
𝑦 = 𝑡 𝑡−1 = (𝑡 𝑡−1) 17. (a)
𝑦 = 𝑥𝑡 𝛼+𝛽 = 𝑝
𝛼𝛽 = 𝑞
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𝑥 𝑥
𝛼 2 + 𝛽2 = (𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 2𝛼𝛽 𝑟 + 𝑟 2 = loan (sum)
(1+ )
= 𝑝2 − 2𝑞 100 (1+
100
)
𝑥 𝑥
18. (b) 1 + 𝑟 2
= 8400
(1+ ) (1+ )
𝑎3 − 𝑏 3 = 335 𝑎−𝑏=5 10𝑥
10
100𝑥
10

(𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑎𝑏) = 335 + = 8400

11 121
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑎𝑏 = 67 110𝑥+100𝑥
= 8400
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 + 3𝑎𝑏 = 67 121
8400×121
3𝑎𝑏 = 67 − 25 = 42 𝑥=
210
𝐴𝑏 = 14 𝑥 = 4840
(5 + 𝑏)𝑏 = 14 27. (c)
𝑏 2 + 5𝑏 − 14 = 0 𝑆 = 𝑥 𝐿 = 10𝑥
(𝑏 + 7)(𝑏 − 2) = 0 𝐿𝑚 = 10𝑥 − 6
B = -7 is not correct 5
10𝑥 = 4 (10𝑥 − 6)
B=2 is correct a = 7 then 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 9.
40𝑥 = 50𝑥 − 30
19. (c) 10𝑥 = 30
c is the correct answer. 𝑥=3
20. (b) 28. (b)
𝑎1 𝑏
≠ 𝑏1 𝐴 + 𝐵 → 12 Day’s → 5 u/day
𝑎 2 2
𝑘
≠1
3 𝐵 → 30 Day’s → 2 u/day
2 𝐴 → 20 Day’s → 3 u/day
𝑘≠6 𝑇𝑤 = 60 Unit
21. (b) 60
= 20
25 prime numbers are available less than 100. 3

22. (a) 29. (a)

Total cost 100𝑥 2 (-1,1) is the correct answer.
The ratio is 1: 2: 3: 4 then its take is 𝑥 , 2𝑥, 3𝑥, 4𝑥 30. (a)
=> total cost 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 2 = 30𝑥 2 5m × 10 = 12w × 15
70𝑥 2 = 70000 50m =180 w
𝑥 2 = 1000 Then the price of original diamond is 5m = 18 w
Rs. 1000000. 5m +6 w = 18w +6 w = 24 w
23. (c) 𝑀1 𝐷1 = 𝑀2 𝐷2
12×15
100
𝑇𝐴 = 5 × 3 = 60 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 𝐷2 = 7 ½ days.
24

𝑇𝐵 = 72 𝑠𝑒𝑐 31. (d)

96 4 540 540
𝑆𝐵 = 72 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
− 𝑥+15 = 3
24. (d) 𝑥 = 45
𝑥+15−𝑥
3𝑤 = 2𝑚 540 [ 2 ]=3
𝑥 +15𝑥
2 180×15
1w = m =1
3 𝑥 2 +15𝑥
2 2
21 w = 21 × 3 m = 14 m 𝑥 + 15𝑥 − 180 × 15 = 0
15×21×8 𝑥 2 + 60𝑥 − 45𝑥 − 180 × 15 = 0
𝐷2 = 14×6
(𝑥 + 60)(𝑥 − 45) = 0
= 30 days 𝑥 = 45
25. (d) At 6. A.M. the train meets at the distance.
27−𝑥 2
= Hence option d is the correct one.
35−𝑥 3
81 −3𝑥 = 70 − 24 32. (b)
𝑥 = 11. 4:3
26. (c) => 28 : 21
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

=> 24 : 21 𝑋 = 2 0 => 20 + 6 = 26.

=> 8 :7 41. (a)
33. (a) (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4)
(𝑎 + 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 3𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏) (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 2) are the LCM
𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 = 125 − 90 = 35. 42. (d)
1
34. (c)
𝑝𝑞
= (𝑝𝑞)−1
The Original selling price of the mobile is Rs.
43. (a)
6500.
(a) is the correct answer.
Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
44. (c)
35. (b) 𝑑 100
D=225 m T= = × 9 = 180 sec
𝑠 5
5 15 S = 8 km/h
27 km/s × =
18 2 5 20
225 = 8 × = m/s× 180 = 400 𝑚
T= 15
= 30 sec. 18 9
45. (c)
36. (b)
7 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 = 0
= 0.77 𝑏
9
11
S =𝛼 + 𝛽 = − 𝑎
= 0.78 𝑐
14
3
𝑝 = 𝛼𝛽 = 𝑎
4
= 0.75 𝛼+𝛽=7
10
= 0.76 2𝛽 = 6 = 3
13
Option b is the largest number. 𝛼 + 3= 7
𝛼=4
37. (c)
2 Hence 𝛼 = 4 and 𝛽 = 3
𝑅
Diff = p(100) 46. (c)
p=
10×100×160 32 = 9 = 8 × 1 + 1
4×4
52 = 25 = 8 × 3 + 1
𝑝 = 6250
72 = 49 = 8 × 6 + 1
38. (d) 92 = 81 = 8 × 10 + 1
𝑎 𝑏 2
× 𝑎 + 100 × 𝑏 = 100 × 𝑎𝑏 132 = 169 = 8 × 21 + 1 Both 1 and 2 is correct.
100
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 2𝑎𝑏 = 0 47. (C)
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 0 The systems of equations are Inconsistent.
𝑎−𝑏=0 48.(a)
𝑎 = 𝑏 Hence it cannot be determined. (𝑁 𝑝−1 − 1) is a multiple of p, if N is prime to p and
39. (b) p is a prime number.
Total population = 90 49. (c)
Male = 50 𝑥 = 5𝑥
Female = 40 -15 5𝑥 2 = 320
Female un married = 25% 𝑥 2 =64
25 250 2
90
× 100 = 9 = 27 9 % 25𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 = 24𝑥 2
40. (b) = 24 × 64
7 𝑥 + 10𝑦 = 200 = 1536
𝑦=
200−7𝑥 50. (d)
200
10
7𝑥
X Y
= 10
− 10 29 kg 125 kg
7𝑥 L T
𝑦 = 20 − 10
1: 2 2: 3
7𝑥 = 140 25 50
3
+ 50 3
+ 75
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175 275 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑅

: =
3 3 180 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝐷
7: 11. 𝜋𝐷 = 180𝑅
51. (d) 60. (c)
2 × 6 + 15 = 12 + 15 = 27 (c) 9𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃
52. (a) 70 is the correct answer. (3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃)2 + 2(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)2 − 2(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃) +
53. (a) 2(3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃)(2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)
Mean = 50 = (3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃)2 + 12
𝜖𝑓 𝑥
We know that, 𝑋̅ = 𝑁𝑖 𝑖 = 0 + 12 = 12
340+560+640+20𝑓+380 61. (b)
50 = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2 is the correct answer.
120
6000 = 4320 + 70𝑓 62. (a)
70𝑓 = 1680 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃3 = 1 + 1 + 1
𝑓 = 24 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃1 = 1 = 100°
(a) is the correct answer. 𝜃1 = 0,
54. (c) 𝜃2 = 0,
150: 90: 60 𝜃3 = 0, = 0.
5: 3: 2 63. (a)
5
× 60 = 30° Cos𝜃+tan𝜃=1
10
3
× 60 = 18° 1+0=1=0°
10
2 64. (a)
× 60 = 12 °
10 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
So (c) is the correct answer. = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥√ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
55. (a) 2 √2
Mean = 270 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥√𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √2
Median =220 65. (a)
3 median = mode + 2 mean (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴)
3 × 220 − 2 × 270 = Mode 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴
660 − 540 = 120. = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴)
56. (d) 66. (d)
a, b, c, d, e, f, g 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 4
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 3 = 4
1
J, k, l, m, n 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 4
1, 3, 5, 7, 9 1
55+26 81 27 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = ± 2
Average = 12 = 12 = 4 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛30°
So answer is none of these. 1
57. (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛30° =
√3
125 50+𝑥+20 (70+𝑥)3
= 24 = 67. (a)
100 50+ +10 180+24 ℎ
3
900 +10x = 840 +124 𝑡𝑎𝑛45° = 𝐴𝐵=1
2𝑥 = 60 H=AB
300
𝑥 = 30. 𝑡𝑎𝑛60° =
ℎ
58. (c) 300
√3 = ℎ
𝑓1 = 11 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓2 = 16 300 √3
(c) is the correct answer. ℎ= × = 100√3 m
√3 √3
59. (c) 68. (c)
𝜋 Radian = 180 degree 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 equal to 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

(c) is the correct answer. A = 9𝑙𝑏 − 𝑙𝑏

8𝑙𝑏
69. (b) = 𝑙𝑏 × 100%
90
𝑡𝑎𝑛45° = 𝑥 = 1 = 800%
𝑥 = 90 78. (c)
1 90−𝑥
= 90 Three circles each of radius 3.5 cm touch one
√3
another. The area subtended between them is
90 = 90√3 − √3𝑥 49
(2√3 − 𝜋) Square units. Hence, (c) is the correct
√3ℎ = 90√3 − 90 8
90√3−1 √3 answer
1ℎ = × = 30 = (3 − √3)
√3 √3 79. (b)
= (90-30√3)m Hexagon is considered
70. (d) 6×
√3
𝑎2
(d) is the correct answer 4
3√3
2+3= 6 = 𝑎2
2
5<6 80. (b)
71. (d) 1: 2√3
(2𝑙 + 𝑏) = 10 Hence, (b) is the correct answer.
𝐿 + 𝑏 = 5 𝑙𝑏 = 4
81. (c)
1+4 =5 1×4 = 4
Distance between the chords is 3.5 cm.
𝐿 = 4 𝑐𝑚
Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
72. (b)
2 82. (d)
9
× 180 = 40° 1
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3
73. (c) 𝑥𝑦
(𝑥 + 𝑦 + ) %
r = 14 m 100
22
2 × 7 × 1 × 1400 = 8800𝑐𝑚2 𝑥=𝑦=𝑝
𝑝2
(2 + 𝑝 + )
74. (b) 100
𝐴1 16 𝑝
= 49 𝑝 (2 + 100) %
𝐴2
𝜋𝑟2 16 83. (c)
= 49
𝜋×14×14
𝑟 4
𝑎2 = 121
14
=7 𝑎 = 11 C = 44
𝑟 = 8𝑚 2𝜋𝑟 = 44
22
75. (c) 𝑟= 𝜋
PQ ⃦ AC 𝐴=𝜋
22
×
22
× 7 = 154 𝑐𝑚2
1 𝜋 𝜋
PQ = 2AC
1 84. (b)
PS = 2 BD ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆𝐷𝐴𝐶
So option (c) is correct. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶~∆𝐷𝐴𝐶
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶
76. (C) = =
1 𝐷𝐴 𝐴𝐶 𝐷𝐶
Area PQR = 4 ABC 12 𝐴𝐶
𝐴𝐶
= 3
1 5
=4×5 = 4 𝐴𝐶 2 = 36
77. (d) AC = 6 cm.
Consider 2 rectangle, one is l and b 87. (c)
3×𝜋×35×35×32
And another is l’ and b’ 𝑥 = 𝜋×2×2×2×2×7
200
𝑙′ = 𝑙 + 𝑙 = 3𝑙 = 15 × 20
100
𝑏 ′ = 3𝑏 =1050
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CDS (Combined Defence Services) Solved Paper 2017-I

88. (b) The values of x and y are 20 and 130

The radius of a circle is increased so that its Option (c) is the correct answer.
circumference increases by 15%. The area of the 95. (b)
circle will increase by 32.25 %
𝑃 + 𝑄 = 90
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
90 – 𝐿1 + 𝐿𝑅 = 90
89. (b)
𝐿𝑅 = 𝐿𝑆
BD = √242 + 322 96. (c)
= √82 (32 + 42 ) From the given figure
=√82 + 52 180°-105° = 75°
40
=8×5= 𝑐𝑚 = 20𝑐𝑚 97. (d)
2
All the statements are correct. Hence option d is
90. (c)
3
the correct one.
9 + √15 98. (c)
4
Hence option (c) is the correct answer. The triangle ADM is congruent to the triangle
91. (a) BCM by ASA rule.
AC = √𝑑2 + 𝑑2 = √2𝑑2 = 𝑑√2 Option c is the correct answer.
= AC –D 99. (d)
= D√2 − 𝐷 DX is not perpendicular to AY.
Option d is the correct one.
= D (√2 − 1)
100. (b)
92. (a)
From an aero plane vertically over a straight
ABDF: BDE: BCD
horizontal road, the angles of depression of two
1 1
5ℎ ∶ 2 × 5 × ℎ ∶ 2 × 7 × ℎ consecutive kilometer-stones on the opposite
sides of the aero plane are observed to be 𝛼
10 ∶ 5 ∶ 7
and 𝛽. The height of the aero plane above the road
93. (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
is 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑡+𝑎𝑛𝛽
The angle PAS is equal to 90°
(c) is the correct answer. Option b is the correct one.
94. (c)

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 ENGLISH

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

1. VOCABULARY

Commonly used words – Commonly confused words - Homonyms

INTRODUCTION
In the formation of sentence, the same word may take different forms (undergo
transition) to suit the part of speech where it appears. Often the word would have to be
modified to fit into the sentences and agree with its other parts. The words commonly
used in vocabulary are given below:

Rules Table
➢ Learn the root words.
➢ Try to differentiate the commonly confused wordsas they sound and appear
similar but differ in meaning and spelling.
➢ Memorize the list and keep it in mind for improvement.
➢ Homonyms are words which are spelled the same, but have different meanings.
➢ The apparent similarities in these words sometimes cause confusion —
particularly to non-native speakers.
➢ Such words may or may not have the same etymological origins.
➢ Strictly speaking, homonyms may be broken down into two different categories –
homophones and homographs.
➢ Homophones are words which are pronounced in the same way, but have
different spellings.
➢ Homographs are words which have the same spelling, but are pronounced
differently.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Practice Questions with Explanations

1. It’s important to understand how other 2. In some countries, it is quite _______ to use
cultures behave so you don’t cause _______. the correct title when talking to business
(a) Offence (b) Problem colleagues.
(c) Disaster (d) Behavior (a) Offensive (b) Likely
Solution: It’s important to understand how (c) Formal (d) Tricky
other cultures behave so you don’t cause
offence.

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

Solution: In some countries, it is quite formal 7. If someone looks me straight in the eye
to use the correct title when talking to business without _______ I tend to think they are
colleagues. honest.
3. Having good _______ may help you to make (a) Yawning (b) Sighing
deals more easily. (c) Blinking (d) Sniffing
(a) Entertaining (b) Manners Solution: If someone looks me straight in the
(c) Demonstrations (d) Handshaking eye without blinking I tend to think they are
Solution: Having good manners may help you honest.
to make deals more easily. 8. Your body _______ usually gives other
4. Esther has to be much organized as her work people information about how you really feel.
involves meeting tight _______. (a) Appearance (b) Impression
(a) Problems (b) Responsibilities (c) Language (d) Relationship
(c) Challenges (d) Deadlines Solution: Your body language usually gives
Solution: Esther has to be much organized as other people information about how you really
her work involves meeting tight deadlines. feel.
5. Latha does not wait for others to ______ her 9. Birav and Tara are business _______ and
problem. have arranged to meet at the sales conference.
(a) Generate (b) Solve (a) Delegates (b) Customers
(c) Resolve (d) Create (c) Associates (d) Officers
Solution: Latha does not wait for others to Solution: Birav and Tara are business
solve her problems. associates and have arranged to meet at the
sales conference.
6. Shalini enjoys working in a small world
because she finds the _______ stimulating. 10. I’ve given the latest sales ________ to Mr.
Arjun but he hasn’t had a chance to look at
(a) Installation (b) Environment
them yet.
(c) Application (d) Opportunity
(a) Systems (b) Figures
Solution: Shalini enjoys working in a small
(c) Worksheets (d) Facts
world because she finds the environment
stimulating. Solution: I’ve given the latest sales figures to
Mr. Arjun but he hasn’t had a chance to look at
them yet.

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2. SYNONYMS
Main Synonyms – Compensatory Synonyms

INTRODUCTION
A Synonym is a word or expression that means the same as another word or expression.
Word origin of synonym is Greek, syn = same, onyma = a name.
For Example:
• Abandon - desert, forsake, leave, quit
• Idle - lazy, unoccupied, useless
• Ravage - devastation, havoc,
• Vital - essential, indispensable

Rules Table
➢ Try to put the word in a sentence or a phrase and guess its meaning.
➢ When you have a word try to guess all its synonyms and from the answers see the
exact word which has the same meaning.
➢ Read all the options, most of us think of time and come up with the answer which
has close match to the word. But there is an actual word with the same meaning
hidden there.
➢ First know the part of the speech the word is used in… For example the word run
can be used as a verb but it could also be used as noun like ‘home run’ so make sure
you know the part of speech before answering.
➢ Some words are eye catchy, you immediately think it is going to be the synonym,
but most of the guesses are not going to be right so go through the options once
again unless you are sure of the answer.

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Previous Year Questions

Directions (1 to 9): Each questions below Directions (10 to 24): For the expression which
consists of a word in capital letters followed has been underlined in each of the following
by four words or group of words. Select the sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or
word or group of words that is most similar in (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
meaning to the words in capital letters. 10. All these items have been marked down.
1. AMBIGUOUS [2016-I] (a) reserved (b) packed up[2015-II]
(a) contrasting (b) connivance (c) reduced in price (b) entered
(c) vague (d) wilful 11. How do you have the effrontery to ask for
2. ELUCIDATE [2016-I] another loan? [2015-II]
(a) clarify (b) calculate (a) right (b) impudence
(c) summarise (d) update (c) heart (d) courage
3. MONOTONOUS [2016-I] 12. There was a devastating attack on his work.
(a) dreary (b) dreadful (a) terrible (b) casual [2015-II]
(c) single-minded (d) monologue (c) unethical (b) motivated
4. KINDLE [2016-I]
(a) make fun of (b) excite 13. The committee conducted an exhaustive
(c) very kind (d) kind-hearted inquiry. [2015-II]
(a) time-consuming (b) complicated
5. PALATIAL [2016-I] (c) renewed (d) thorough
(a) very clean (b) very special
(c) sense of taste (d) magnificent 14. He is just laying up a lot of trouble for
himself. [2015-II]
6. TACTFUL [2016-I] (a) clearing (b) accumulating
(a) diplomatic (b) indifferent (c) accepting (d) removing
(c) intelligent (d) deceitful 15. He fought the demon with all his might.
(a) heaviness (b) strength [2015-II]
7. VORACIOUS [2016-I] (c) density (d) popularity
(a) very bad (b) insatiable 16. Devotees believe that God dwells in their
(c) stingy (d) malicious heart. [2015-II]
(a) lives (b) insists
8. STRICTURE [2016-I] (c) travels (d) enters
(a) strictness (b) stinging
17. Not everyone can respond to a difficult
(c) discipline (d) censure
question quickly. [2015-II]
(a) discuss (b) argue
9. OBEISANCE [2016-I]
(c) answer (d) deny
(a) homage (b) pilgrimage
(c) subjugation (d) obligation

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18. The sage did not want to be bothered with 26. The chairman is quick to find fault and is
mundane concerns. [2015-II] hard to please. [2015-I]
(a) worldly (b) meaningless (a) frivolous (b) facetious
(c) trivial (d) superfluous (c) fastidious (d) ferocious

19. Mountaineering in bad weather is 27. Scriptural injunctions should not be

dangerous. opposed or treated with contempt. [2015-I]
(a) threatening (b) Shaky [2015-II] (a) flouted (b) flounced
(c) perilous (d) Slippery (c) floundered (d) flaunted

20. Stellar groupings tend to be unlimited. 28.A fortress on a commanding height for
(a) lengthy (b) heavenly [2015-II] defense of a city is called [2015-I]
(c) huge (d) infinite (a) citadel (b) metropolis
(c) megapolis (d) headquarters
21. One who rules with unlimited power is
called a dictator. [2015-II] 29. Nostalgia is [2015-I]
(a) anarchist (b) autocrat (a) anxiety about (b) feeling of
(c) egoist (d) sychophant future insecurity
(c) longing for a (d) an allergy to
22. He was not ready with his annual accounts. period in the past certain foods
(a) yearly (b) important [2015-II] Directions (30 to 48): Each questions below
(c) monthly (d) permanent consists of a word in capital letters followed
by four words or group of words. Select the
23. Society cannot depend upon a fanatic for word or group of words that is most similar in
guidance. [2015-II] meaning to the words in capital letters.
(a) optimist (b) martyr
30. DEPLORE [2015-I]
(c) bigot (d) anarchist
(a) lose heart (b) entreat
(c) regret (d) malign
24. A busy person cannot waste his time on
trivial issues. [2015-II] 31. MOTIVATION [2015-I]
(a) unimportant (b) rude (a) inducement (b) emotion
(c) crude (d) tribal (c) ambition (d) incitement
Directions (25 to 29): For the expression which 32. RESIDUE [2015-I]
has been underlined in each of the following (a) remainder (b) nothing
sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (c) recede (d) little
(d) which most nearly expresses its meaning. 33. PERPETUAL [2015-I]
25. Moralists are usually persons who abstain (a) perfect (b) confused
from alcoholic drinks. [2015-I] (c) never ending (d) seasonal
(a) teetotallers (b) ascetics 34. ASSENT [2015-I]
(c) pedants (d) celibates (a) climb (b) confirm
(c) answer (d) agree

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35. DEFIANCE [2015-I] 46. JEALOUS [2014-II]

(a) insult (b) denial (a) envious (b) happy
(c) degradation (d) resistance (c) prisoner (d) enthusiastic

36. EMANCIPATE [2015-I] 47. TRIP

(a) liberate (b) release [2014-II]
(c) acquit (d) unchain (a) journey (b) plant
(c) design (d) press
37. HOSTILITY [2015-I] Directions (48 to 57): For the expression which
(a) hospitality (b) jealousy has been underlined in each of the following
(c) enmity (d) envy sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or
(d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
38. ASPIRE [2014-II]
(a) breathe (b) stairs 48. I cannot believe in the veracity of his
(c) hope for (d) thorn statement. [2014-I]
(a) truth (b) usefulness
39. SEQUEL [2014-II] (c) sincerity (d) falsity
(a) ending (b) beginning
(c) continuation (d) similarity 49. She is a woman of sterling qualities.
(a) interesting (b) genuine [2014-I]
40. ASSENT [2014-II] (c) irritating (d) exciting
(a) despatch (b) climb
(c) flavour (d) agreement 50.Although the boys in his class were naughty,
he never resorted to corporal punishment.
41. DEFIANCE [2014-II] (a) harsh (b) physical [2014-I]
(a) attack (b) disobedience (c) unjust (d) general
(c) protection (d) shyness
51. He wanted to mitigate his burdens.
42. INDIFFERENT [2014-II] (a) lessen (b) increase [2014-I]
(a) similar (b) various (c) postpone (d) leave
(c) unconcerned (d) Shy
52. She adjusted quite well with her husband's
43. CONDEMN [2014-II] idiosyncrasies. [2014-I]
(a) censure (b) approve (a) peculiar habits (b) bad habits
(c) qualify (d) despair (c) weaknesses (d) stupid manners
44. CONFIDENT [2014-II] 53. The Deputy Inspector General made a
(a) full (b) friendly perfunctory inspection of the police station.
(c) sure (d) secret (a) thorough and (b) superficial [2014-I]
complete
45. DEFECT [2014-II]
(c) done as a routine (d) intensive
(a) truth (b) deception
but without interest
(c) shortcoming (d) loss

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54. The decision to drop the atom bomb on 62. OBLIVIOUS [2013-II]
Hiroshima was a grave one. [2014-I] (a) Narrow-minded (b) Daring
(a) serious (b) momentous, (c) Stubborn (d) Unaware
(c) instinctive (d) impulsive
63. FEIGNED [2013-II]
55. A scientist generally carries out his (a) Pretended (b) Played
investigations empirically. [2014-I] (c) Developed (d) Failed
(a) intuitively (b) verbally
(c) through written (d) by observation and 64. PENURY [2013-II]
communication experiment (a) Poverty (b) Petty
(c) Phony (d) Pathetic
56. He is employed in an ordnance factory.
[2014-I] 65. AFFECTATION [2013-II]
(a) orthodox (b) arms and (a) Adoration (b) Artificiality
ammunition (c) Appreciation (d) Proficiency
(c) electrical and (d) ordinary and 66. STIFLE [2013-II]
electronic common (a) Starve (b) Stumble
(c) Smother (d) Stagger
57. He is a sycophant who tries to win over
politicians. [2014-I] 67. BESEECH [2013-II]
(a) a psychologist (b) an opportunist (a) Request (b) Overwhelm
(c) an unscrupulous man (d) a flatterer (c) Bless (d) Promise
Directions (58 to 75): Each questions below
consists of a word in capital letters followed 68. STALEMATE [2013-II]
by four words or group of words. Select the (a) Degeneration (b) Deadlock
word or group of words that is most similar in (c) Exhaustion (d) Settlement
meaning to the words in capital letters.
58. PAINSTAKING [2013-II] 69. IMPROMPTU [2013-II]
(a) Feeling panic (b) Thorough and (a) Important (b) Impressive
rigorous (c) Inspiring (d) Offhand
(c) Taking risk (d) Painful and
sorrowful 70. LUCRATIVE [2013-II]
59. SUBSTANTIAL [2013-II] (a) Profitable (b) Important
(a) Delicate (b) Graceful (c) Challenging (d) Worthwhile
(c) Sensational (d) Significant
71. FORTHRIGHT [2013-II]
60. INDOLENT [2013-II] (a) Honest and (b) Serious and
(a) Cautious (b) Lazy outspoken stubborn
(c) Unintelligent (d) Stubborn (c) Strong and brave (d) Willing and
determined
61. VEHEMENTLY [2013-II] 72. REPRIMAND [2013-II]
(a) Devoutly (b) Serenely (a) Praise (b) Reminder
(c) Rebuke (d) Reward
(c) Hysterically (d) Forcefully

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73. PUNCTILIOUS [2013-II] (c) Regretful (d) Remorse

(a) Serious (b) Careful 75. WEARY [2013-II]
(c) Punctual (d) Hardworking (a) Careless (b) Shivering
74. JEALOUS [2013-II] (c) Troubled (d) Weak
(a) Envious (b) Unhappy

Previous Year Questions – Solutions

1. (c) Ambiguous means ‘open to more than Therefore, 'censure' is the appropriate
one interpretation’ which is most similar to the synonym of 'stricture'
meaning of ‘Vague’. 9. (a) 'Obeisance' means the fact of obeying or
2. (a) 'Elucidate' means make clear and respecting someone. 'homage' means
Comprehensible clarify means the same as expressing special honour or respect to
Elucidate. Therefore, 'Clarify' is the most similar someone. Therefore, 'homage' is the most
synonym of 'Elucidate'. similar synonym of 'Obeisance'.
3. (a) 'monotonous' means lacking in variety 10. (c) 'marked down' means a reduction in
and interest. 'dreary' means something price.
uninteresting or depressingly dull. Therefore,
11. (b) 'Effrontery' means insolent behaviour of
'dreary' is the synonym of 'monotonous'.
the person who is asking for another loan in the
4. (b) 'kindle' means to call forth or excite the given sentence. In the given options
emotions, feelings and responses in someone. 'Impudence'is closest synonym to 'effrontery'
Therefore, 'excite' is the correct synonym of as it means shamelessness or shameless
'kindle'. behaviour.
5. (d) 'palatial' means something suitable for a 12. (a) 'devastating' means something causing
palace or something magnificent. Therefore, shock or distress. And in the given options
'magnificent' is correct synonym of 'palatial'. 'terrible' is the correct synonym as it also
6. (a) 'tactful' means showing skill and means something which causes shocking or
sensitivity in dealing with others or with tough horrible results.
issues. 'diplomatic' means managing critical 13. (d) 'thorough' is the correct synonym of
issues between two parties or countries. exhaustive as it means a research done in
Therefore, 'diplomatic' is the correct synonym regards to every details.
of 'tactful'. 14. (b) 'laying up' means to store something
7. (b) 'voracious' means devouring great therefore 'accumulating' is the closest synonym
quantities of food. 'insatiable' means someone of it.
or something impossible to satisfy in relation 15. (b) In the given context 'might' means
to appetite. Therefore, 'insatiable' is the correct physical strength, therefore 'strength' is the
synonym of 'voracious'. correct synonym.
8. (d) 'stricture' means a restriction on a person 16. (a) In the given context 'dwells' means that
or activity. 'censure' means to express severe God resides in the heart of its devotees,
disapproval of someone or something. therefore 'lives' is the appropriate synonym of
'dwells'.

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17. (c) Respond means say something in reply Factitious means kidding. Ferocious means
which is called as answer, so option (c) is savagely fierce, cruel, or violent.
correct. 27. (a) Flouts mean openly disregard. Flounce
18. (a) 'Mundane' in the given context means means intermittently move. Flounder means
relating to ordinary life or characteristic of the struggle mentally. Flaunt means to show off.
world, therefore 'worldly' is the correct 28. (a) Citadel means a fortress, typically one
synonym as it also means something pertaining on high ground above a city. Metropolis means
to ordinary life. the capital or chief city of a country or region.
19. (c) In the given context 'perilous' is the Mega polis means a very large city.
correct synonym of 'dangerous' as it also means Headquarters mean the premises occupied by a
full of danger. military commander and the commander's
20. (d) In the given context stellar groupings staff.
refers to the cluster of stars which are 29. (c) Nostalgia means a sentimental longing
'unlimited'. Therefore, 'infinite' is correct or wistful affection for a period in the past.
synonym of 'unlimited'. 30. (c) Deplore means feel or express strong
21. (b) "Autocrat" means a ruler who has condemnation of. Its synonym is regret
absolute power. Therefore, it is the synonym of meaning feel sad, repentant, or disappointed
"dictator". over something that one has done or failed to
22. (a) "annual" accounts refers to the balance do. Losing heart means being discouraged.
sheet which shows the profit and loss of the Entreat means to urge and malign means
company for a financial year. Therefore, 'yearly' hurtful
is the correct synonym for "annual" 31. (c) Motivation means a reason or reasons
23. (c) 'Bigot' means a person who dislikes the for acting or behaving in a particular way. Its
members of a particular group and their ideas. synonym is ambition meaning a strong desire
Therefore it is the appropriate synonym of to do or achieve something. Inducement means
'fanatic' which also means a person filled incentive. Emotion means mental state.
excessive zeal for a particular group. Incitement means motive.
24. (a) 'Trivial' in the given sentence means 32. (a) Residue means left over part. Its
something of little importance. Therefore synonym is remainder meaning left over.
'unimportant' is the correct synonym. Recede means to reduce. Nothing means
empty. Little means very less.
25. (a) Teetotaller is a person who abstains
totally from intoxicating drink. Ascetics mean a 33. (c) Perpetual means lasting, its synonym is
person who follows an ascetic life. Pedants never-ending meaning continual. Seasonal
mean a person who is excessively concerned means periodic. Confused means disoriented.
with minor details and rules or with displaying Perfect means superlative.
academic learning. Celibates mean a person 34. (d) Assent means agreement. Its synonym is
who abstains from marriage and sexual to agree. Climb means to ascend/move up.
relations. Confirm means to validate. Answer means
26. (c) The person who is hard to please is reaction.
called fastidious. Frivolous means silly.

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35. (d) Defiance means open resistance. Denial qualities. Its synonym is sure meaning
means rejection. Insult means disgrace. completely confident that one is right. Friendly
Degradation means depravity. means kind. Full means filled up. Secret means
36. (a) Emancipate means the fact or process of confidential.
being set free from legal, social, or political 45. (c) Defect means blemish, imperfection. Its
restrictions; liberation. Its synonym is liberate synonym is short coming meaning weak point.
meaning give freedom. Acquit means free Truth means reality. Deception means
(someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict misleading. Loss means something misplaced or
of not guilty. Unchain means to set free. lost.
37. (c) Hostility means unfriendliness or 46. (a) Jealous means feeling or showing an
opposition. Its synonym is enmity means envious resentment of someone or their
hatred. Hospitality means neighbourliness. achievements, possessions, or perceived
Envy and jealousy means grudge. advantages. Its synonym is envious.
38. (c) Aspire means to hope for. Breathe Enthusiastic means excited. Happy means
means to respire. Stair means stairway. Thorn joyful. Prisoner means person jailed for crime.
means spike. 47. (a) Trip means excursion. Its synonym is
39. (c) Sequel means to follow up. Its synonym journey. Plant means a place where an
is continuation means the action of carrying industrial or manufacturing process takes place.
something on over time or the state of being Design means sketch. Press means to push.
carried on. Similarity means very much alike. 48. (a) Veracity means truth, conformity to
Ending means the end of something and facts; accuracy. Its synonym is truth. Falsity
beginning means the start of something. means dishonesty. Sincerity means honesty.
40. (d) Assent means the expression of 49. (b) Sterling when used as an adjective
approval or agreement. Its synonym is means genuine and reliable. Its synonym is
agreement. Despatch means to transact. genuine meaning real. Interesting means
Flavour means taste. Climb means to move up. appealing. Irritating means annoying. And
41. (b) Defiance means open resistance; bold exciting means exhilarating.
disobedience. Its synonym is disobedience. 50.(b) Corporal means bodily, physical. Its
Attack means physical assault. Protection synonym is physical. Harsh means rough.
means care. Shyness means bashfulness. Unjust means unfair. General means common.
42. (c) Indifferent means showing a lack of 51. (a) Mitigate means to diminish the effect of
interest its synonym is unconcerned. Various something. Its synonym is lessen. Postpone
means many, shy means quiet, self-conscious. means to delay.
Unconcerned means carefree. 52. (a) Idiosyncrasies means a mode of
43. (a) Condemn means to blame, criticize. Its behaviour or way of thought peculiar to an
synonym is censure meaning severe criticism. individual.
Approve means to accept. Qualify means to 53. (c) Perfunctory means an action carried out
certify. Despair means depression. without real interest, feeling, or effort.
44. (c) Confident means feeling or showing Superficial means without depth.
confidence in oneself or one's abilities or

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54. (a) Grave means serious and gloomy. means vehemently. Thus we see that for
Momentous means important. Instinctive vehemently, the correct synonym is option (d)
means reflex. Impulsive means tending to act forcefully.
without thought. 62. (d) Oblivious means unaware, narrow-
55. (d) Empirical means based on, concerned minded means small minded, daring means
with, or verifiable by observation or experience bold. Stubborn means obstinate. Unaware is
rather than theory or pure logic. Intuitively the last option which is similar in meaning to
means seemingly. Verbally means orally. oblivious.
56. (b) Ordnance means mounted guns; 63. (a) Feigned means artificial. Pretended
artillery. Its synonym is arms and ammunition. means fake. Played means amused. Developed
Orthodox means traditional. means urbanized, failed means unsuccessful.
57. (d) Sycophant means a person who acts Thus by looking at the options, we can say that
obsequiously towards someone important in option a pretended is the correct answer.
order to gain advantage. Its synonym is 64. (a) Penury means poverty. Poverty is same
flatterer meaning a person who lavishes praise, as penury. Petty means little, phony means
often insincerely. Psychologist means person fake. Pathetic means wretched. By seeing the
who treats mental. Opportunist means one options, it is clear that option (a) is the correct
who takes advantage of any opportunity to answer.
achieve an end, often with no regard for 65. (b) Affectation means showing off.
principles or consequences. Unscrupulous Adoration means love. Appreciation means
means immoral. approval. Proficiency means skill. Artificiality
58. (b) Painstaking means thorough and means dishonesty. According to the given
careful. Option (a), feeling panic means feeling options, artificiality is the correct synonym of
nervous. Option (b), thorough and rigorous affectation.
matches in meaning with the original word.
66. (c) Stifle means smother. Starve means to
Taking risk means taking trouble. Option (d)
go hungry. Smother means to stifle or throttle.
painful and sorrow means gloomy and aching.
Stagger means to lurch. The options tell that
59. (d) The word substantial means large and smother is the correct synonym of the word
extensive. Option a delicate means fragile. stifle.
Graceful means elegant. Sensational means
67. (a) Beseech means to request. Request
amazing. Significant means important. Out of
means to appeal. Overwhelm means
the four options, the most suitable option is (d),
overpower. Bless means approve. Promise
significant.
means assure. From the given options, it is
60. (b) Indolent means lazy, cautious means clear that request is the correct synonym for
careful. Lazy means lethargic. Unintelligent beseech.
means dull. Stubborn means obstinate. Thus,
68. (b) Stalemate means deadlock.
we see indolent and lazy are identical. Option
Degeneration means deterioration. Exhaustion
(b) is correct.
means tiredness. Settlement means resolution.
61. (d) Vehemently means passionately. Deadlock means standstill. Thus from the given
Devoutly means religiously. Serenely means
peacefully. Hysterically means wildly. Forcefully

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options, we know that option (b), deadlock is following options, option (c) rebuke is the
the synonym. correct synonym.
69. (d) Impromptu means unprepared. 73. (b) Punctilious means scrupulous or careful.
Important means significant. Impressive means Serious means grave. Careful means cautious.
inspiring. Inspiring means rousing. Offhand Punctual means on time. Hardworking means
means without preparation. Out of the options, diligent. Out of all the options the correct
offhand is the synonym of impromptu. Thus answer is option (b) careful.
option (d) is the correct answer. 74. (a) Jealous means a feeling or showing an
70. (a) Lucrative means profitable. Profitable envious resentment of someone or their
means lucrative. Important means significant. achievements, possessions, or perceived
Challenging means demanding. Worthwhile advantages. The right synonym is Envious that
means valuable. Option (a) is the answer. means a feeling of discontented or resentful
71. (a) Forthright means straightforward. longing aroused by someone else's possessions,
Option a is honest and outspoken. Option (b) is qualities, or luck.
Serious and stubborn. Option c is strong and 75. (d) Weary means feeling or showing
brave. Option d is willing and determined. Out extreme tiredness, especially as a result of
of these options option (a) honest and excessive exertion. The correct synonym is
outspoken is the synonym for forthright. Weak that means lacking the power to perform
72. (c) Reprimand means rebuke. Praise means physically demanding tasks; having little
admire. Reminder means prompt. Rebuke physical strength or energy.
means scold. Reward means prize. Out of the

Practice Questions With Explanations

1. DEFECT (a) Able to lend (b) Bringing praise
(a) Loss (b) Harm money
(c) Shortcoming (d) Delicate (c) Able to repay a (d) Fit to believe
Solution: (c) Defect means a shortcoming, loan
imperfection, or lack and the similar word is Solution: (b) Creditable means of a
shortcoming that means a fault or failure to performance, effort, or action deserving public
meet a certain standard, typically in a person's acknowledgement and praise but not
character, a plan, or a system. necessarily outstanding or successful. Bringing
2. PLAUSIBLE praise is the correct synonym.
(a) Pleasing to the (b) Seemingly true 4. SALIENT
taste (a) Most important (b) Salt-like taste
(c) Manageable (d) Cannot be proved (c) Pleasing (d) Satisfactory
Solution: (b) Plausible means an argument or Solution: (a) Salient means most noticeable or
statement seeming reasonable or probable. important therefore most important is the right
Seemingly true is the right synonym. synonym.
3. CREDITABLE

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5. FRAGILE (c) Admire (d) Require

(a) Soft (b) Smooth Solution: (a) Apprise means inform or tell
(c) Flexible (d) Easily broken someone. The most similar word is Inform
Solution: (d) Fragile means an object which can 12. CONSENSUS
be easily broken or damaged. Easily broken is (a) Awareness (b) General agreement
the correct synonym. (c) Careful (d) Praiseworthy
6. POIGNANT observation
(a) Bitter (b) Deep Solution: (b) Consensus means a general
(c) Very painful (d) Sharp agreement.
Solution: (c) Poignant means evoking a keen 13. UNCEREMONIOUS
sense of sadness or regret. Very painful is the (a) Impolite (b) Informal
correct synonym. (c) Incomplete (d) Irregular
7. OUTLOOK Solution: (a) Unceremonious means having or
(a) Looking out (b) Prospect showing a lack of courtesy; rough or abrupt.
(c) Outward (d) Scrutiny The right synonym is Impolite that means not
appearance having or showing good manners; rude.
Solution: (b) Outlook means a place from which 14. TREASON
a view is possible; a vantage point. Prospect is (a) Absurdity (b) Disloyalty
the correct synonym that means an extensive (c) Dishonesty (d) Deception
view of landscape. Solution: (b) Treason means the action of
8. FORTITUDE betraying someone or something. Disloyalty is
(a) Fortune (b) Fortification the right synonym that means The quality of
(c) Bravery (d) Breakthrough not being loyal to a person, country, or
Solution: (c) Fortitude means courage in pain organization; unfaithfulness.
or adversity therefore Bravery is the correct 15. AMIABLE
synonym. (a) Popular (b) Generous
9. RETICENT (c) Friendly (d) Reasonable
(a) Sensitive (b) Secretive Solution: (c) Amiable means having or
(c) Not feeling well (d) Not saying much displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
Solution: (d) Reticent means not revealing Friendly is the right synonym means a person
one's thoughts or feelings readily and most on good or affectionate terms.
similar word is not saying much. 16. I never believed that it was the authentic
10. RECIPROCAL signature of the Prime Minister.
(a) Formal (b) Favourable (a) hand-written (b) genuine
(c) Mutual (d) Sustainable (c) proper (d) authoritative
Solution: (c) Reciprocal means expressing Solution: (b) authentic means of undisputed
mutual action or relationship. The most similar origin and not a copy; genuine. Authoritative
word is mutual which means having the same means reliable; proper means denoting
specified relationship to each other. something that is truly what it is said or
11. APPRISE regarded to be.
(a) Inform (b) Estimate

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17. Valiant Vicky used to boast of his bravery to (c) first speech (d) speech about
his beloved wife. women
(a) cry (b) abuse Solution: (c) Maiden means being or involving
(c) hate (d) brag the first attempt or act of its kind. First speech
Solution: (d) Boast means talk with excessive is the maiden speech
pride and self satisfaction about one's 22. Please do not interfere with my work.
achievements, possessions, or abilities. Brag (a) meddle (b) help
means to say something in a boastful manner. (c) object (d) copy
Cry, abuse and hate are its antonyms.
Solution: (a) Interfere means prevent (a
18. I can no longer be satisfied with fictitious process or activity) from continuing or being
good conduct. carried out properly. Meddle means interfere in
(a) based on facts (b) based on imagination something that is not one's concern.
(c) based on works (d) based on feudal ties
23. This job is very tedious.
of fiction
(a) tiresome (b) dull
Solution: (b) Fictitious means not real or true;
(c) interesting (d) exciting
imaginary or fabricated. Fiction means
Solution: (b) Tedious means too long, slow, or
something that is invented or untrue. Feudal
dull. Tiresome means exhausting.
means absurdly outdated or old fashioned.
24. She takes after her mother.
19. Mass murder is very often a result of
(a) follows (b) comes after
communal frenzy.
(c) resembles (d) imitates
(a) patricide (b) fratricide
(c) regicide (d) genocide Solution: (c) Take after means to resemble a
Solution: (d) Genocide is the systematic close, older relative. Imitates means pretend to
destruction of all or a significant part of a racial, be. Comes after means start to happen. Follows
ethnic, religious or national group. Patricide is mean take the place of.
the killing of one's father. Fratricide means the 25. He is very intelligent, but ill-favoured by
killing of one's brother or sister. Regicide means nature.
the action of killing a king. (a) unlucky (b) weak in health
20. The two executioners approached the tree (c) short-tempered (d) ugly
with a red-mark on its side. Solution: (d) Ill favoured means ugly,
(a) executive engineers (b) explorers objectionable
(c) experimenters (d) those who inflict 26. People thronged to pay homage to the
capital punishment departed leader.
Solution: (d) Executioner means hangman or (a) humility (b) tribute
the one who inflicts capital punishment i.e. (c) obedience (d) allegiance
death penalty. Explorer is a person who Solution: (b) homage means special honour or
explores a new or unfamiliar area. respect shown publicly. Tribute means praise.
21. The maiden speech of the young member Humility means humbleness. Obedience means
of the Lok Sabha was very much appreciated by submissiveness. Allegiance means loyalty.
the people.
(a) farewell speech (b) short speech

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27. He kept his eyes peeled and his ears pricked 32. IMPETUS
for some important clue. (a) Courage (b) Impatience
(a) hint (b) inkling (c) Arrogance (d) Driving energy
(c) intimation (d) signal Solution: (d) ‘Impetus’ means ‘something that
Solution: (a) Clue means hint. Inkling means encourages a process or activity.’
indication. Intimation also means indication. 33. PHILANDERER
Signal means sign. (a) Time waster (b) Spendthrift
28. The spectators looked at the batsman in (c) Male flirt (d) Wanderer
amazement when he hit sixer after sixer. Solution: (c) ‘Philanderer’ means ‘a man who
(a) shock (b) wonder has sexual relations with different women.’
(c) surprise (d) suspicion 34. PALPABLE
Solution: (b) Amazement means state of (a) Trembling (b) Weak
surprise. Shock means a sudden surprise (but it (c) Obvious (d) Foolish
is usually used in a negative sentence). Wonder Solution: (c) ‘Palpable’ means ‘easily noticed’.
means amazement. Surprise means something 35. REPAST
amazing. Suspicion means doubt. (a) Rest (b) Fond memories
(c) Peacefulness (d) Meal
29. Very few of our batsmen have any real
Solution: (d) ‘Repast’ means ‘meal’.
consistency.
(a) constancy (b) competence 36. ABEYANCE
(c) permanence (d) uniformity (a) Temporary (b) Abstinence
Solution: (d) Consistency means consistent or suspension
uniform behaviour. Constancy means fixedness. (c) Hatred (d) Memory
Competence means capabilities. Permanence Solution: (a) ‘Abeyance’ means ‘not being used
means stability and fixedness. for a period of time’.
30. He has an electrifying presence. 37. TENOR
(a) attractive (b) fearsome (a) Kindness (b) Effort
(c) exciting (d) disturbing (c) Duration (d) Purport
Solution: (c) Electrifying means energized and Solution: (d) ‘Tenor’ means ‘the general
exciting. Attractive means appealing. Fearsome character or meaning of something’.
means frightening. Disturbing means alarming. 38. CRAVEN
31. For better health we must refrain from (a) Carved (b) Cowardly
smoking. (c) Out-dated (d) Obscure
(a) dissuade (b) desist Solution: (b) ‘Craven’ means ‘lacking courage’.
(c) prevent (d) curb 39. QUIBBLE
Solution: (b) Refrain means stop oneself from (a) To deny (b) To tremble
doing something. Desist means stop doing (c) To evade truth (d) To examine
something. 'Dissuade' means to discourage. Solution: (c) ‘Quibble’ means to argue or
Prevent means to stop something from complain about an unimportant detail’.
happening. Curb means a check or restraint on
something.

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40. PRIVATION (c) To violate (d) To hand over

(a) Dominance (b) Deprivation possession to another
(c) Secrecy (d) Imprisonment Solution: (c) ‘Transgress’ means ‘to go beyond
Solution: (b) ‘Privation’ means ‘lack of basic the limit that is acceptable.’
things that people need’. 48. FAÇADE
41. GLEAN (a) Front of a building (b) Haughtiness
(a) To groom (b) To gather bit by bit (c) Complexity (d) Hypocrisy
(c) To discover (d) To polish Solution: (a) ‘Facade’ means ‘front of a
Solution: (b) ‘Glean’ means ‘to gather ears of building.’
corn left’. 49. PALL
42. TACTILE (a) To anger (b) To frighten
(a) Considerate (b) Strong (c) To become boring (d) To darken
(c) Sharp (d) Pertaining to the Solution: (c) ‘Pall’ means ‘to become less
organs of touch interesting’
Solution: (d) ‘Tactile’ means ‘connecting with
50. SPLEEN
your sense of touch’.
(a) Surface (b) Lustre
43. USURP (c) Bad temper (d) Smoothness
(a) To climb upon (b) To yield Solution: (c) ‘Spleen’ means ‘anger’.
(c) To seize power or (d) To demand
51. SWATHE
position illegally unlawfully high
(a) To soothe (b) To wrap
interest on a loan
(c) To sweep (d) To wash
Solution: (c) Usurp means to seize power or
Solution: (b) ‘Swathe’ means ‘to wrap or cover’.
position of somebody else without right.
52. COUNTERVAILING
44. ENSCONCE
(a) Argumentative (b) Compensating
(a) To promote (b) To surround
(c) Crying (d) Complaining
(c) To settle (d) To honour
Solution: (b) ‘Countervailing’ means
comfortably
‘compensating.’
Solution: (c) Ensconce means to make yourself
comfortable and safe. 53. TO DEBILITATE
(a) To outlaw (b) To support
45. CHAUVINISM
(c) To weaken (d) To honour
(a) Blind patriotism (b) Defeatism
Solution: (c) ‘To debilitate’ means ‘to weaken.
(c) Political trickery (d) Obstinacy
Solution: (a) ‘Chauvinism’ means an aggressive 54. FERRET
and unreasonable belief. (a) Steal (b) Search
(c) Forget (d) Fight
46. FLAGRANT
Solution: (b) ‘Ferret’ means ‘to search’
(a) Scandalous bad (b) Widely scattered
(c) Particularly (d) poisonous 55. PECUNIARY
Solution: (a) ‘Flagrant’ means ‘shocking is an (a) Pertaining to (b) Pertaining to
unacceptable way’. money politics
(c) Pertaining to (d) Pertaining to
47. TRANSGRESS
Geography History
(a) To convert (b) To insult

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Solution: (a) ‘Pecuniary’ means ‘pertaining to 63. COMMISERATION

money’ (a) Sympathy (b) Simplification
56. REPRISAL (c) Slip of tongue (d) Arrogance
(a) Loneliness (b) Retaliation Solution: (a) The word Commiseration means
(c) Remuneration (d) Pleasure to feel or express sorrow or sympathy for;
Solution: (b) ‘Reprisal’ means ‘an aggressive empathize with; pity.
behaviour in retaliation’. 64. CONGENITAL
57. PROPRIETY (a) Compulsory (b) Dating from birth
(a) Rightness (b) Brand name (c) Official (d) Pertaining to
(c) Cultivate land (d) Market share commerce
Solution: (a) ‘Propriety’ means ‘correctness or Solution: (b) The word Congenital means of or
rightness’. relating to a condition present at birth.
58. CAVIL 65. REPRISAL
(a) To play (b) To complain (a) Surprise (b) Award
(c) To prepare (d) To cut a joke (c) Revision (d) Retaliation
Solution: (b) ‘Cavil’ means ‘to complain about Solution: (d) The word Reprisal means (in
unecessary things’. warfare) retaliation against an enemy, for
injuries received, by the infliction of equal or
59. SLOTHFUL
greater injuries.
(a) Fraught with risk (b) Lazy
(c) Revengeful (d) Lenient 66. CELERITY
Solution: (b) The word Slothful means sluggard; (a) Grace (b) Fame
indolent; lazy. (c) Slipperiness (d) Speed
Solution: (d) The word Celerity means swiftness
60. PREPOSTEROUS
or speed.
(a) Predefined (b) Obvious
(C) Absurd (d) Arduous 67. QUAGMIRE
Solution: (c) The word Preposterous means (a) Rugged cliff (b) Lacking in morals
completely contrary to nature, reason, or (c) Quizzical (d) Whirlpool
common sense; absurd; senseless; utterly Solution: (d) The word Quagmire means a soft
foolish. boggy area of land that gives way underfoot;
whirlpool.
61. BREATHTAKING
(a) Tiring (b) Costly 68. FRUGAL
(C) Spectacular (d) Trick (a) Quiet (b) Economical
Solution: (c) The word Breathtaking means (c) Shy (d) Generous
thrillingly beautiful, remarkable, spectacular, Solution: (b) The word Frugal means
astonishing, exciting. economical in use or expenditure; prudently
saving or sparing; not wasteful.
62. INSIDIOUS
(a ) Substantial (b) Unstable 69. BANAL
(c) Instantaneous (d) Cunning (a) Hostile (b) Commonplace
Solution: (d) The word insidious means (c) Forbidden (d) Genial
stealthily treacherous, cunning or deceitful. Solution: (b) The word Banal means so lacking
in originality as to be obvious and boring.

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70. RETICENCE 76. Infertile: Desert

(a) Modesty (b) Caution (a) Diligent: Damp (b) Verdant: Jungle
(c) Cognizance (d) Tendency to keep (c) Tree: Cut (d) Skin: Wrinkle
silent Solution: (b) Infertile describes the
Solution: (d) The word Reticence means the characteristic of a desert, similarly, Verdant
state of being reticent, or reserved, especially describes the characteristic of a jungle i.e.
with regard to speaking freely; restraint; silent. wilderness full of plant and animal life.
71. PREMONITION 77. Squander: Money
(a) Sadness (b) Strength (a) Foresee: Predict (b) Achieve: Victory
(c) Warning (d) Advice (c) Dally: Time (d) Trespass: Land
Solution: (c) The word Premonition means a Solution: (c) Squander means to spend
strong feeling that something is about to thoughtlessly and the word dally means to
happen, especially something unpleasant. waste time; delay.
72. EFFRONTERY 78. Altruism: Philanthropist
(a) Affirmation (b) Commentary (a) Publication: Writer (b) Soldier: War
(c) Rudeness (d) Compliance (c) Self-denial: Puritan (d) Artist: Sculptor
Solution: (c) The word Effrontery means Solution: (c) The word altruism is the synonym
shameless or impudent boldness; rudeness; of philanthropy which means the principle or
barefaced audacity practice of unselfish concern for or devotion to
73. PHLEGMATIC the welfare of others and the word self denial
(a) Thin (b) Even-tempered means the sacrifice of one's own desires;
(c) Worldly (d) Huge unselfishness.
Solution: (b) The word Phlegmatic means not 79. Skate: Rink
easily excited to action or display of emotion; (a) Build: Column (b) Capital: Punishment
apathetic; sluggish. (c) Feathers: Bird (d) Play: Stadium
74. SEMANTIC Solution: (d) Just the way skates are used in the
(a) Mild-mannered (b) Pertaining to rink for skating similarly a game is played in a
financial matters stadium.
(c) Pertaining to (d) Tenable 80. Sympathy: Merciless
meaning of words (a) Pathetic: Pity (b) Reticence: Frank
Solution: (c) The word Semantic means of, (c) Predictability: (d) Noise: Ear
relating to, or arising from the different Routine
meanings of words or other symbols. Solution: (b) Merciless is the antonym of
75. PEDAGOGICAL sympathy whereas the word reticence means
(a) Related to (b) Pertaining to reserve or restraint that is the antonym of
evolutionary process teaching methods frank.
(c) Pertaining to (d) Pertaining to social 81. Society: Human
dictatorship customs (a) Spectators: Game (b) Jungle: Animal
Solution: (b) The word Pedagogical means the (c) Kinship: Family (d) Rivals: Team
art or science of teaching; education; Solution: (b) Just as humans all together make a
instructional methods. society similarly all animals live together in a jungle .

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82. Ship: Disembark 89. DISSEMINATE

(a) Discharge: Board (b) Fail: Arrest (a) Develop (b) Popular
(c) Train: Board (d) Horse: Dismount (c) Impart (d) Spread
Solution: (d) When you disembark (from a ship, Solution: (d) The word Disseminate means to
train or plain) similarly dismount is to get off or scatter or spread widely.
alight from a horse. 90. EXHORTED
83. Exercise: Strength (a) Urged (b) Forced
(a) Games: Contest (b) Defeat: Gain (c) Persuaded (d) Demanded
(c) Business: Resource (d) Practice: Skill Solution: (a) The word Exhorted means to urge,
Solution: (d) Just the way exercise strengthens advise, or caution earnestly.
the body; practice improves the skill. 91. AFFLICTION
84. Education: Illiterate (a) Problem (b) Hardship
(a) Rude: Well- (b) Experience: Naïve (c) Plight (d) Distress
mannered Solution: (d) The word Affliction means a state
(c) Money: Miserly (d) Expel: Admit of pain, distress, or grief; misery.
Solution: (b) Just the way an illiterate person is 92. PANDEMONIUM
limited to education; a naïve person lacks (a) Violence (b) Quarrel
experience. (c) Wild and noisy (d) Verbal exchange
85. Light: Opaque disorder
(a) Air: Hermetic (b) Document: Author Solution: (c) The word Pandemonium means
(c) Sand: Desert (d) Wood: Tree wild uproar or unrestrained disorder.
Solution: (a) Like an opaque object does not let 93. DISPARATE
light pass through; hermetic means being made (a) Different (b) Contrary
air tight. (c) Incongruous (d) Unequal
86. INNOCUOUS Solution: (a) The word Disparate means distinct
(a) Harmless (b) Benevolent in kind; essentially different; dissimilar.
(c) Gentle (d) Non-infectious 94. DECADENT
Solution: (a) The word Innocuous means not (a) Deceased (b) Disingenuous
harmful or injurious; harmless. (c) Deteriorating (d) Belonging to the
87. HANDY last decade
(a) Intact (b) Accessible Solution: (b) The word Decadent means
(c) Supportive (d) Handful characterized by or reflecting a state of moral
Solution: (b) The word Handy means within or cultural decline and the word Disingenuous
easy reach; conveniently available; accessible. means lacking in frankness, candour, or
sincerity; falsely or hypocritically.
88. LEGACY
(a) Point (b) Principle 95. FACTITIOUS
(c) Inheritance (d) Teaching (a) Amorous (b) Causing dissension
Solution: (c) The word Legacy means a gift of (c) Controversial (d) Artificial
property, especially personal property, as Solution: (d) The word Factitious means not
money, by will; a bequest or inherited. spontaneous or natural; artificial; contrived.

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Exercise

1. DISCREET 10. He disdained to notice the insult.

(a) Mature (b) Intelligent (a) was very proud (b) refused
(c) Clever (d) Prudent (c) was unhappy (d) was too reluetant
2. MOMENTOUS 11. He gave an evocative rendering of his
(a) Time-tested (b) Momentary recent poems.
(c) Very important (d) Hectic (a) thrilling (b) enchanting
3. PORTEND (c) emotional (d) incantatory
(a) Profess (b) Portray 12. Expeditious steps should be taken to
complete the work in two weeks.
(c) Think (d) Foreshadow
(a) unmerciful and (b) strict and forceful
4. ODIUM
punitive
(a) Illness (b) Hatred
(c) disciplinary (d) prompt and
(c) Oddity (d) Devious efficient
5. It needs an expert to decipher the secret 13. Why did you make that, flippant remark?
message sent to the Army Officers during war
(a) highly critical (b) not showing
time.
deserved respect
(a) swindle (b) decode
(c) casual (d) indifferent
(c) make up (d) defy
14. That is not an occasion to make an
6. Bana in Sanskrit, Lyly in English and Prasad in impromptu speech.
Hindi are celebrated for their florid style.
(a) without preparation (b) thoughtless
(a) ornate (b) rich
(c) improper (d) long and boring
(c) refined (d) rambling
15. The weavers have to do monotonous work.
7. My brother’s zest for the new project was
(a) autonomous (b) irksome
infectious.
(c) exhausting (d) repetitive
(a) greed (b) enthusiasm
16. There is not a single word that is redundant
(c) attraction (d) fascination
in the report.
8. The eyewitness testimony was
(a) unimportant (b) not needed
incontrovertible.
(c) bombastic (d) flowery
(a) disputable (b) debatable
17. The country’s economy is beginning to
(c) unacceptable (d) unquestionable
lookup now.
9. His forthright behaviour shows that he is
(a) look clear (b) go down
honest but he seems rude to some people.
(c) remain static (d) improve
(a) courteous (b) straightforward
18. The old man shows no signs of infirmity
(c) tactful (d) correct
even though he is eighty years old.

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(a) lack of fitness (b) feebleness (c) Unwilling to speak (d) Unable to decide
(c) fickleness (d) indolence quickly
19. PROHIBIT 30. EXPLICIT
(a) Forbid (b) Forfeit (a) Immediate (b) Plainly stated
(c) Forsake (d) Forbear (c) Marked (d) Revealing the
secret
20. DUBIOUS
31. SUFFICIENT
(a) Dismal (b) Doubtful
(a) Adequate (b) Complete
(c) Derogatory (d) Devilish
(c) Full (d) Frugal
21. ECCENTRIC
32. REPRESS
(a) Destructive (b) Deceitful
(a) Express (b) Impress
(c) Conformist (d) Unconventional
(c) Curb (d) Confuse
22. CONTRADICT
33. VINDICTIVE
(a) Request politely (b) Deny emphatically
(a) Cruel (b) Harsh
(c) Talk abusively (d) Contempt
(c) Revengeful (d) Rude
23. GIVE UP
34. FLYING COLOURS
(a) Abandon (b) Present
(a) Enviable (b) Notable success
(c) Lift (d) Scatter
(c) Being pleasant (d) Highly ambitious
24. SPECIFIC
35. SANCTUM
(a) Proper (b) Uncommon
(a) Environment (b) The holy part
(c) Noteworthy (d) Precise
(c) Corridor (d) Room for pilgrims
25. ERADICATE
36. FRAIL
(a) Put up (b) Remove
(a) Unhealthy (b) Weak
(c) Soften (d) Suppress
(c) Ugly (d) Tender
26. PROBABLE
37. HOBNOB
(a) Certain (b) Indefinite
(a) Nagging (b) Friendly chat
(c) Likely (d) Temporary
(c) Quarrel (d) Pestering manner
27. ADHERE
38. DILLY DALLYING
(a) Act reluctantly (b) Give allegiance
(a) Quarrelling (b) Arguing with each
(c) Waver frequently (d) React promptly
other
28. INFER
(c) Waiting for orders (d) Wasting time
(a) Conclude (b) Calculate
39. HUSH UP
(c) Debate (d) Suggest
(a) Blow up (b) To keep quiet
29. HESITATE
(c) To remove (d) Wind up
(a) Afraid to talk (b) Unwilling to act

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40. GRIEVANCES 51. INTERREGNUM

(a) Complaints (b) Problems (a) Pause (b) Interference
(c) Obstacles (d) Hardships (c) Intrusion (d) Prevention
41. AFFINITY 52. DEMOLISH
(a) Admiration (b) Adoration (a) Abolish (b) Overthrow
(c) Respect (d) Intimacy (c) Destroy (d) Overturn
42. IGNOMINY 53. INITIATE
(a) Condemnation (b) Disgrace (a) Enlighten (b) Begin
(c) Failure (d) Criticism (c) Guide (d) Lead
43. ALLEVIATE 54. STROLL
(a) Eradicate (b) Remove (a) Exercise (b) Jogging
(c) Understand (d) Lessen (c) A ride (d) A walk
44. IMPERCEPTIBLY 55. LANGUID
(a) Extremely (b) Invisibly (a) Absent minded (b) Negligent
(c) Inconceivably (d) Intensely (c) Sluggish (d) Thoughtless
45. DOLEFUL 56. OSTRACISE
(a) Sobre (b) Depressed (a) Censure (b) Sentence
(c) Dreary (d) Mournful (c) Banish (d) Berate
46. MODULATE 57. APPALLED
(a) Set (b) Tune (a) Shocked (b) Saddened
(c) Balance (d) Adjust (c) Scared (d) Alarmed
47. PRESUMPTUOUS 58. IMBECILITY
(a) Bold (b) Egotistical (a) Stupidity (b) Rusticity
(c) Arrogant (d) Audacious (c) Verbosity (d) Incoherence
48. RHYTHM
59. COLLUSION
(a) Flow (b) Measure
(a) A conflict (b) A secret agreement
(c) Tempo (d) Regular pattern
49. PRECIPITATE (c) A consultation (d) A misunderstanding
(a) Hasten (b) Advance 60. HESITANT
(c) Arrive (d) Instigate (a) Antagonistic (b) Grumbling
50. OUTLAST (c) Contradict (d) Undecided
(a) To come to an end (b) To fight till the end 61. DECEPTIVE
(c) To make a last (d) To endure longer (a) Disagreeable (b) Misleading
attempt than (c) Mistake (d) Debatable

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62. PALPABLE 73. IMPERATIVE

(a) Obvious (b) Immense (a) Negligible (b) Indifferent
(c) Sufficient (d) Hidden (c) Significant (d) Urgent
63. LAID-BACK 74. GENIAL
(a) Lie in wait (b) Sorry state (a) Generous (b) Wonderful
(c) Lame (d) Easy-going (c) Liberal (d) Friendly and
64. SAUNTERING cheerful
(a) Jogging (b) Brisk walking 75. REVAMP
(c) Travelling (d) Strolling (a) Retreat (b) Reconstruct
65. POMPOUS (c) Retrial (d) Retrace
(a) Grandiose (b) Polished 76. RESCIND
(c) Modest (d) Skilled (a) Reunite (b) Repeal
66. STARTLED (c) Reserve (d) Reproach
(a) Jumped (b) Shocked 77. RESPLENDENT
(c) Surprised (d) Offended (a) Wonderful (b) Dazzling
67. INDIGENOUS (c) Beautiful (d) Respectful
(a) State-of-the-art (b) Indigent 78. CORPULENT
(c) Native (d) Foreign (a) Fleshy (b) Thin
68. GUSTO (c) Stout (d) Bony
(a) Guts (b) Enthusiasm 79. ACRIMONY
(c) Enjoyment (d) Hope (a) Disagreement (b) Despondency
69. VERACITY (c) Bitterness (d) Difference
(a) Forcefulness (b) Simplicity 80. CANTANKEROUS
(c) Truthfulness (d) Humour (a) Bad tempered (b) Full of contempt
70. SUSTENANCE (c) Very sick (d) Very envious
(a) Courage (b) Nourishment 81. FELICITY
(c) Health (d) Wisdom (a) Peace (b) Comfort
71. RAPPORT (c) Faithfulness (d) Great happiness
(a) Love and affection (b) Full support 82. UNRUFFLED
(c) Harmonious accord (d) Sportsmanship (a) Simple (b) Indifferent
72. INTRUDE (c) Sluggish (d) Calm
(a) Fault (b) Disagree 83. FELINE
(c) Interrupt (d) Leave (a) Feminine (b) Cat-like
(c) Ferocious (d) Ugly-and clumsy

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84. TENUOUS 94. DOUGHTY

(a) Being tenacious (b) Not substantial (a) Dastardly (b) Deceptive
(c) Gross (d) Popular (c) Flabby (d) Valiant
85. EXQUISITE 95. OBVIATE
(a) Highly refined (b) Too costly (a) Delaying the (b) To remove a
(c) Extemporaneous (d) Exotic solution of a problem difficulty
86. WRESTED (c) Make obstruction (d) Supersede
(a) Took by force (b) Took away easily 96. SACRILEGE
(c) Lost narrowly (d) Won easily (a) Offering sacrifice (b) Privilege
87. EXPOSTULATED (c) Blasphemy (d) Being sacred
(a) Requested (b) Quarrelled 97. BLOW BY BLOW
ferociously (a) Eruptions in quick succession from a great volcano.
(c) Remonstrated (d) Appealed with (b) Continuously raining with thunders.
good reason (c) Describe an event as it occurred in every detail
88. PLACATE (d) A rapid decline of business leading to its closure
(a) Implore (b) Flatter 98. BY HOOK OR BY CROOK
(c) Pacify (d) Compensate (a) In a completely insane manner
89. PERPETUAL (b) In whatever way one can
(a) Contagious (b) Continuous (c) Being very evil and destructive
(c) Perplexing (d) Perennial (d) To be very tenacious
90. DAUNTLESS 99. CHOCK-A-BLOCK
(a) Praiseworthy (b) Effortless and (a) Filled to capacity.
smooth
(b) Not being able to fulfil one’s desires.
(c) Fearless and (d) Unceasing
(c) Blocking somebody’s path to progress.
determined
(d) Suffocation caused due to living in a
91. SEETHING
congested area.
(a) Dissatisfied (b) Be agitated
100. A FEATHER IN ONE’S CAP
(c) Noisy (d) Soothing
92. STINGY (a) Accumulating more money or property
(a) Violent (b) Miserly (b) Taking more burden on oneself
(c) Cautious (d) Quarrelsome (c) Being felicitated for one’s artistic merits
93. EXULTATION (d) Something achieved that constitutes a
(a) Extinction (b) Anxiety victory
(c) Jubilation (d) Expectation

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Answer Key for Exercise Questions

1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (d)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (d) 55. (c) 56. (c) 57. (d) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (a) 66. (c) 67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (c) 70. (b)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (d) 74. (d) 75. (b) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (a) 79. (c) 80. (a)
81. (d) 82. (d) 83. (b) 84. (b) 85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (c) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (c)
91. (b) 92. (b) 93. (c) 94. (d) 95. (b) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (b) 99. (a) 100. (d)

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3. SPOTTING ERRORS

Editing the Sentence – Addition of words – Deletion of Words – Sentence analysis

Rules Table
➢ Some nouns are singular in form, but they are used as plural nouns and always
take a plural verb
➢ Some nouns are always used in a plural form and always take a plural verb
➢ There are some nouns that indicate length, measurement, money, weight or
number. When they are preceded by a numeral, they remain unchanged in form
➢ Collective nouns such as jury, public, team, committee, government, audience,
orchestra, company, etc. are used both as singular and plural depending on the
meaning. When these words indicate a unit, the verb is singular; otherwise the
verb will be plural.
➢ A pronoun must agree with its antecedent in person, number and gender.
➢ The pronoun ‘one’ must be followed by ‘one’s’.
➢ ‘Whose’ is used for living persons and ‘which’ for lifeless objects.
➢ Use of ‘less’ and ‘fewer’
➢ ‘One of’ always takes a plural noun after it.
➢ Use of ‘not only ‘ and ‘ but also ‘
Sentence Analysis
➢ Place the subject and verb at or near the beginning of the sentence
➢ Use active voice
➢ Avoid lengthy clauses that separate subjects and verbs or verbs and objects
➢ Start the sentence with familiar information, and end the sentence with new and
important information
➢ Omit meaningless and redundant words
Examples of meaningless words
➢ Kind of
➢ Really
➢ Generally
➢ Actually
➢ Basically
➢ Totally

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Previous Year Questions
1. This hardly won freedom (a)/ should not be 18. New types of electrical circuits (a)/ has been
lost (b)/ so soon (c)/ No error (d) [2016-I] developed (b)/ by our engineers. (c)/ No error (d)
2. I tried lo meet the person (a)/ whom you said [2015-II]
(b)/ Was looking for me. (c)/ No error (d) 19. Recently I visited Kashmir (a)/ and found the
3. We looked after the thief. (a)/ but he was sceneries (b)/ to be marvellous. (c)/ No error (d).
nowhere (b)/ to be found. (c)/ No error (d) [2015-II]
[2016-I] 20. It is of primary importance (a)/ in swimming to
4. I hoped that the train (a)/ will arrive on time, learn (b)/ to breathe properly. (c)/ No error (d)
(b)/ but it did not (c)/ No error (d). [2016-I] [2015-II]
5. Their all belongings (a)/ were lost (b)/ in 21. When the party was over, (a)/ he looked
the fire (c)/ No error (d) [2016-I] around for the girl (b)/ who had come with him.
(c)/ No error (d). [2015-II]
6. He was in the temper (a)/ and refused (b)/ to
discuss the matter again (c)/ No error(d). [2016-I] 22. After we were driving for miles (a)/ on the
winding road (b)/ I was suddenly sick.(c)/ No error
7. The decorations in your house (a)/ are similar
(d) [2015-II]
(b)/ to his house (c)/ No error (d) [2016-I]
23. The forecast was for a fair (a)/ and warm
8. Despite of the increase in air fares (a)/ Most
weather (b)/ and the day dawned dark and chill.
people still prefer (b)/ to travel by plane (c)/ No
(c)/ No error (d) [2015-II]
error (d) [2016-I]
24. To write, to speak or to act (a)/ seems (b)/
9. He told the boys that (a)/ if they worked hard (b)/
very easy. (c)/ No error (d) [2015-II]
they will surely pass (c)/ No error (d) [2016-I]
25. I have not had tea (a)/ since (b)/ Two days.
10. I shall write (a)/ to you (b)/ when I shall reach
(c)/ No error (d) [2015-II]
Chennai (c)/ No error (d) [2016-I]
26. Beside (a)/ his mother he has two aunts (b)/
11. Neither of these two documents (a)/ support
Who stay with him. (c)/ No error (d). [2015-II]
your claim (b)/ on the property (c)/ No error (d)
[2016-I] 27. This photograph (a)/ appears to be (b)/ the
best of the two. (c)/ No error (d). [2015-II]
12. He is school teacher, (a)/ but all his sons (b)/
are doctors (c)/ No error (d) [2016-I] 28. Either the operator (a)/ or the foreman are
(b)/ to blame for the accident. (c)/ No error (d).
13. His grandfather (a)/ had told him to smoke
[2015-II]
(b)/ was a bad habit (c)/ No error. (d) [2016-I]
29. The article offers (a)/ good advice to (b)/
14. My book which (a)/ I gave you yesterday (b)/
Whomever accepts it.(c)/ No error (d). [2015-II]
is very interesting (c)/ No error (d) [2016-I]
30. She dislikes (a)/ you being most organized (b)/
15. I am entirely agreeing with you, (a)/ but I regret
than she is. (c)/ No error (d) [2015-II]
(b)/ I can't help you. (c)/ No error. (d) [2016-I]
31. The reason (a)/ for his failure is because (b)/
16. Of all those involved (a)/ with the accident (b)/
he did not work hard. (c)/ No error (d). [2015-I]
none was seriously injured (c)/ No error (d)[2015-II]
32. Food and water (a)/ is necessary (b)/ for life.
17. Radar equipment (a)/ that is to be used (b)/
(c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I]
for ships must be installed carefully (c)/ No error
(d) [2015-II]

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33. India is larger than (a) /any democracies (b)/in 51. He went to England to work as a doctor (a)/
the world (c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I] but returned (b)/ as he could not endure the
34. The Judge heard the arguments (a)/ of the weather there. (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]
lawyers and found (b)/ that the boy was innocent. 52. She inquired whether (a)/ anyone (b)/ seen
(c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I] her baby. (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]
35. I have lived (a)/ in Delhi (b)/ from 1965. (c)/ 53. When I went (a)/outdoor (b)/ I found frost
No error. (d) [2015-I] everywhere. (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]
36. All scientists agree (a)/ that there should be 54. These are (a)/ his (b)/ conclusion remarks. (c)/
(b)/ a total ban on nuclear explosions. (c)/ No No error (d) [2014-II]
error. (d) [2015-I] 55. The shopkeeper offered either to exchange (a)
37. Such books (a)/ which you read (b)/ are not /the goods (b)/ or refund the money. (c)/No error
worth reading. (c) /No error (d) [2015-I] (d) [2014-II]
38. Tagore was (a)/ one of the greatest poet (b) / 56. Churchill was (a)/ one of the greatest (b)/ war
that ever lived. (c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I] leaders. (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]
39. You may please (a)/ apply for an advance of 57. We should keep (a)/ such people (b)/ at an
salary (b)/ to cover costs of transport. (c)/ No arm's length. (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]
error. (d) [2015-I] 58. He did not know (a)/ as much as (b)/ he
40. The taxi that will take the family to Haridwar claimed he knew. (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]
(a)/ had to be ready (b)/at six the next morning. 59. That was very dangerous: (a)/ you might (b)/
(c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I] have been killed. (c)/ No error (d). [2014-II]
41. Employees are expected to (a)/ adhere the 60. My friend (a)/ is going (b)/ to a movie every
rules (b)/ laid down by the management. (c)/ No week. (c)/ No error (d). [2014-II]
error. (d) [2015-I]
61. They sit (a)/ at the window (b)/ and watch the
42. The owner of the horse (a)/ greedily ask (b)/ traffic (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]
too high a price. (c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I]
62. I started early (a)/for the station test 1 (b) /
43. I convinced (a)/him to (b)/see the play. (c)/ No should miss the train (c)/ No error (d). [2014-II]
error. (d) [2015-I]
63. I wanted to see (a)/when they (b)/ had actually
44. Some man (a)/ are born (b)/ great. (c)/ No read the notes. (c)/No error (d). [2014-II]
error. (d) [2015-I]
64. They made him treasurer (a)/because they
45. We must sympathise (a)/ for others (b)/ in considered (b)/ him to be honest and efficient (c)/
their troubles. (C) /No error. (d) [2015-I] No error (d). [2014-II]
46. My detailed statement (a)/ is respectively (b)/ 65. Having finished the paper early (a)/ he had
submitted. (c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I] come out of the hall (b) /almost an hour before
47. I am waiting (a)/ for my friend (b)/since this the bell rang. (c)/No error (d). [2014-II]
morning. (c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I] 66. The (a)/ young man (b)/ had no manners
48. He is representing (a)/ my constituency (b)/ (c)/No error (d). [2014-II]
for the last five years. (c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I] 67. No news (a)/ is (b)/ good news (c)/ No error
49. If he hears (a)/ of your conduct (b)/ he is to be (d). [2014-II]
unhappy. (c)/ No error. (d) [2015-I] 68. The work involved (a)/is almost impossible
50. No sooner he appeared (a)/ on the stage than (b)/ to cope with (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]
the people (b)/ began to cheer loudly. (c)/ No 69. There is (a)/ no seats (b)/ in this compartment
error. (d) [2015-I] (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II]

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70. Shakespeare (a)/ is greater (b)/than any other them that they had better be honest in their
poet (c)/ No error (d). [2014-II] work. (c)/ No error (d). [2014-I]
71. I should (a)/ have preferred (b)/ going by 86. "Gulliver's Travels" are (a)/ the most
myself (c)/ No error (d) [2014-II] fascinating adventure story (b)/ that I have ever
72. The minister announced (a)/ compensation for read. (c)/ No error (d). [2014-I]
(b)/ the victims of the accident (c)/No error (d) 87. The teenager reassured his father at the
[2014-II] station (a)/ "Don't worry, dad' (b)/ I will pull on very
73. The Australian team (a)/lost the match (b)/ nicely at the hostel."(c)/ No error (d) [2014-I]
yesterday (c)/No error (d) [2014-II] 88. The way he's behaving, (a)/ he'll soon spill the
74. He told us (a)/ that (b)/ he had not read the beans, (b) /I'm afraid. (c)/ No error (d) [2014-I]
book (c) /No error (d) [2014-II] 89. Most of the developing countries find it (a)/
75. The composition contained (a)/ even no less (b)/ difficult to cope up with the problems (b)/ created
than twenty mistakes (c)/ No error (d). [2014-II] by the sudden impact of technological progress.
(c)/ No error (d). [2014-I]
76. He asked her that (a)/ whether she knew (b)/
what had happened last week (c)/No error (d). 90. People blamed him (a)/ for being (b)/ a
[2014-I] coward person. (c)/ No error (d). [2014-I]
77. Until you do not go to the station (a)/ to 91 We swam up to the drowning man, caught
receive him (b)/ I can hardly feel at ease. (c)/ No hold of his clothes (a)/ before he could go down
error (d). [2014-I] again (b)/ and pulled him out, safe to the
shore.(c)/ No error (d). [2014-I]
78. I did not know where they were going (a)/ nor
could I understand (b)/ why had they left so soon. 92. Meena was so tired (a)/ that she could not
(c)/ No error (d). [2014-I] hardly (b)/ talk to the guests for a few minutes.
(c)/ No error (d). [2014-I]
79. The distinguished visitor said that he had great
pleasure to be with us for some time (a) /and that 93. If I was knowing (b)/why he was absent, (b)/ I
the pleasure was all the greater (b)/ because his would have informed you. (c)/ No error (d).
visit afforded him an opportunity (c) to study the [2014-I]
working of an institution of such eminence as 94. He goes (a)/ to office (b)/ by foot. (c)/ No error
ours.(c)/ No error (d). [2014-I] (d). [2014-I]
80. Please convey (a)/ my best wishes (b)/ back to 95. The hundred-rupees notes (a)/ that he gave
your parents. (C) /No error (d). [2014-I] them for the goods bought from them looked
81. The call of the seas (a)/ have always (b)/ found genuine (b)/but later they reliably learnt that the
an echo in me. (C) /No error (d). [2014-I] notes were all counterfeit (c)/. No error (d). [2014-I]

82.Hardly I had left home for Bombay. (a)/ When my 96. Lack of winter rains (a)/ have delayed the
son who is settled in Calcutta arrived (b)/ without sowing of (b)/ wheat crop in this area. (c)/ No
any prior information. (c)/ No error (d). [2014-I] error. (d) [2013-II]
83. Now it can be easily said (a)/ that the 97. The teacher let the boy off (a)/ with a warning
population of this city is greater (b)/ than any (b)/ though he was convinced with his guilt. (c)/
other city in India. (c)/ No error (d). [2014-I] No error. (d) [2013-II]
84. It is difficult to explain (a)/why did Raj 98. Our first tirp was the most interesting one.
gopalachari resigned (b)/ from the Congress in (a)/ but our second one (b)/ was even more
1940. (c)/ No error (d). [2014-I] interesting. (c)/ No error (d). [2013-II]
85. The boss reminded them of the old saying (a)
/that honesty was the best policy, (b)/ and told

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99. He has been going to the office (a)/ for a year 107. The Chairman made it clear at the meeting
now (b)/ and he even can't understand its (a)/ that he will not step down (b)/ from his
working. (C) /No error. (d). [2013-II] position as chairman (c)/ No error. (d) [2013-II]
100.He boasts of having visited Europe many times 108. We had (a)/ lot difficulty (b)/ in finding the
(a)/ but he can neither speak English (b)/ nor he can way here. (c)/ No error. (d) [2013-II]
speak French. (c)/No error. (d) [2013-II] 109. Just as he was driving along the road, (a)/ a
101. Whenever possible,(a)/ one should avail the bus pulled up and the driver asked him (b)/ if he
opportunity (b) /that come one's way if one wants has seen a briefcase on the road.(c)/ No error.(d)
to achieve success in life (c)/ No error. (d) [2013-II] [2013-II]
102. When my friends came to visit us (a)/ at the 110. Experience has taught me (a) /not to ignore
railway station (b)/ they left some of their anyone, high or low, (b) /not to ignore anything.
luggages. (c)/ No error. (d) [2013-II] Whether it is great or small. (c)/ No error. (d)
103. As an officer (a)/ he not only was competent [2013-II]
(b)/but also honest. (c)/ No error. (d). [2013-II] 111.I have spent (a)/ most of my money. (b) /so I
104. If you will come tomorrow (a)/ we can go to can travel only by bus. (c)/ No error (d). [2013-II]
the market (b)/ and do our own shopping 112. When he asked me as to why (a)/ I had not
together. (c)/ No error. (d) [2013-II] finished my work in time. (b)/ I felt confused. (c)/
105. If we exercise regularly (a)/ we will be (b)/ No error. (d) [2013-II]
more healthier. (c)/ No error. (d) [2013-II] 113.The Foreign Minister said (a)/ there was no use to
106. News travel (a)/ very fast today (b)/ due to criticize the policy of non-alignment (b)/ which had
advancement in technology. (c)/ No error.(d) stood the test of time. (c)/ No error. (d) [2013-II]
[2013-II] 114. The train should arrive (a)/ at 7-30 in the
morning (b)/ but it was almost an hour late. (c)/
No error. (d) [2013-II]

Previous Year Questions – Solutions

1. (a) Replace 'hardly' with 'hard'. 12. (a) Replace 'He is school teacher' with 'He
2. (a) Replace 'whom' with 'who'. is a school teacher'.
3. (a) Replace 'after' with 'for'. 13. (b) Replace 'had told him to smoke' with
'had told him that smoking'.
4. (b) Replace 'will' with 'would'.
14. (a) Replace 'which' with 'that'.
5. (a) Replace 'their all belongings' with 'All
their belongings'. 15. (a) Replace 'I am entirely agreeing with
you' with 'I entirely agree with you'.
6. (a) Delete ‘a’.
16. (b) Replace ‘with’ with ‘in’.
7. (c) Replace 'to those in his house' with 'to
the decorations in his house'. 17. (a) Replace ‘equipments’ with
‘equipment’.
8. (a) Delete 'of'.
18. (b) Replace ‘has’ with ‘have’
9. (c) Replace 'will' with 'would'.
19. (b) Replace ‘sceneries’ with ‘scenery’.
10. (c) Delete 'shall'.
20. (a) Replace ‘primary’ with ‘prime’.
11. (b) Replace 'support' with 'supports'.

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

21. (b) Replace “he looked around for the 45. (b) We must sympathize with others in
girl” with“ he looked out for the girl”. their troubles.
22. (c) Replace “I was suddenly sick” with “I 46. (b) My detailed statement is respectfully
suddenly felt sick”. submitted.
23. (c) Replace ‘and’ with ‘but’. 47. (a) I have been waiting for my friend since
24. (d) morning.
25. (b) Replace ‘since’ with ‘for’. 48. (a) He has been representing my
constituency for the past five years.
26. (a) Replace ‘beside’ with ‘besides’.
49. (c) If he hears of your conduct, he will be
27. (c) Replace ‘best’ with ‘better’.
unhappy.
28. (b) Replace ‘are’ with ‘is’.
50. (a) No sooner had he appeared on the
29. (c) Replace ‘whomever’ with ‘whoever’. stage, than the people began to cheer loudly.
30. (b) Replace ‘most’ with ‘more’. 16. (b) 51. (d) No error
‘will’ relates to the future of the special kids
52. (c) She inquired whether anyone had
in the passage.
seen her baby.
31. (b) The reason for his failure is that he did
53. (b) When I went outdoors, I found frost
not work hard.
everywhere.
32. (b) Food and water are necessary for life.
54. (c) These are his concluding remarks.
33. (b) India is larger than any other
55. (a) The shopkeeper offered to either
democracy in the world.
exchange the goods or return the money.
34. (d) No error
56. (d) No error
35. (c) I have lived in Delhi since 1965.
57. (c) We should keep such people at arm's
36. (d) No error length.
37. (b) Replace ‘which’ with ‘that’. 58. (c) He did not know as much as he
38. (b) Tagore was one of the greatest poets claimed to know.
that ever lived. 59. (d) No error.
39. (b) You may please apply for an advance 60. (b) My friend goes to a movie every week.
amount of your salary to cover the costs of
61. (b) They sit by the window and watch the
transport.
traffic.
40. (b) The taxi that would take the family to
62. (c) I started early for the station lest I
Haridwar had to be readied at six the next
should miss the train.
morning.
63. (b) I wanted to see whether they had
41. (b) Employees are expected to adhere to
actually read the notes.
the rules laid down by the management.
64. (c) They made him treasurer because they
42. (b) The owner of the horse greedily asked
considered him honest and efficient.
too high a price.
65. (b) Having finished the paper he hed
43. (d) No error
come out of the hall almost an hour before
44. (a) Some men are born great. the bell rang.

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

66. (c) The young man had no manners. 84. (b) It is difficult to explain why
67. (d) No error Rajgopalachari resigned from the Congress in
1940.
68. (b) The work involved is impossible to
cope with. 85. (b) The boss reminded them of the old
saying that honesty is the best policy, and
69. (b) There is no room in this compartment.
told them that they had better be honest in
70. (d) No error their work.
71. (c) Going by myself. 86. (a) Since the sentence talks about a single
72. (c) The minister announced compensation story, 'is' should be used instead of 'are'.
for the victims of the accident. 87. (c) The teenager reassured his father at
73. (b) The Australian team lost the match the station ‘Don't worry dad, I will pull
yesterday. through very nicely at the hostel.’
74. (c) He had not read the book. 88. (d) No error
75. (b) The composition contained not fewer 89. (b) Most of the developing countries find
than twenty mistakes. it difficult to cope with the problems created
76. (a) In the sentence, that is unnecessarily by the sudden impact of technological
used. progress.
77. (a) Until you go to the station to receive 90. (c) People blamed him for being a
him I can hardly feel at ease. coward. Coward means a person who lacks
78. (c) I did not know where they were going courage in facing danger, difficulty,
nor could I understand why they had left so opposition etc. We only write coward and not
soon. add person/man/woman to it.
79. (c) The distinguished visitor said that see 91. (b) We swam up to the drowning man,
had great pleasure to be with us for some caught hold of his clothes before he could go
time and that the pleasure was all the greater down again and pulled him, safe to the shore.
because his visit had afforded him an 92. (b) Meena was so tired that she could
opportunity to study the working of an hardly talk to the guests for a few minutes.
institution of such eminence as ours. 'not hardly' is wrong and instead only hardly
80. (c) Please convey my best wishes to your should be used.
parents. 93. (a) If I had known why he was absent, I
81. (b) The call of the seas has always found would have informed you.
an echo in me. 'has' is used to complement 94. (c) He goes to office on foot.
with the singular subject ‘all’. 95. (a) Hundred rupees notes is incorrect and
82. (a) Hardly had I left home for Bombay instead, hundred- rupee notes should be
when my son who is settled in Calcutta used.
arrived without any prior information. 96. (a) This sentence has error in section b as
83. (b) Now it can be easily said that the “lack of winter rains” is in singular form.
population of this city is greater than that of Therefore here the lack of winter rains should
any other city in India.

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be used with the word has. Other segments incorrectly as in an uncertain situation or
do not have any error in the sentence. when using if, will is not used. In case of
97. (c) In this question, part c “convinced with uncertainty, generally, shall is used. Thus
his guilt” has an error in it. Generally we option a is the answer.
never use “with” with convinced. “Convinced 105. (c) In this item, option c is incorrect.
about” or ‘convinced of’ are generally used “more healthier” is wrong form of usage.
prepositions with convinced. Healthier is already a comparative degree of
98. (a) When we look at this sentence, the adjective and therefore there is no need to
very first option has a clear error in it. When use “more” before.
we already have used the most interesting 106. (a) News is a singular noun so the verb
regarding the first trip, we cannot use even used with it will have “s” beside it. Thus the
more in the second part of sentence as the correct form should be news travels not news
most signifies superlative degree of adjective. travel. Thus option (a) is the correct answer.
Thus, option (a) has an error. 107. (b) In this item, option b is having error.
99. (c) In this sentence if we look at the When the principal clause is in the past, the
segment (c), we find an error. He even can't subordinate clause should also be in the past.
understand its working is a wrong way of Hence, 'would' replace 'will'.
writing. We never use even before cannot. 108. (b) While using lot, we should also use
We always use even after cannot. Other “a” before it. Also lots can be used without
options have no mistakes. using “a”. Here in this sentence lot has been
100. (c) In this item, we see that we have used without using “a” before it. Therefore
formed the sentence using neither. Neither is option (b) has error and hence is the answer.
supplemented with nor in the second part. 109. (c) In this item we see that the sentence
Now since we have already said that neither is in past continuous tense and therefore we
he can speak English, it is not necessary to can't use present form of verb. But in option
use he can again as it is understood that he is (c) we notice that phrase "if he has seen" has
not capable of speaking both English and been used. The correct usage would be had.
French. Thus we see that option (c) has error and
101. (a) The idiom 'avail oneself of' is hence is the answer.
followed by ‘of’. 110. (c) In this item, just like high or low, it
102. (c) Some of their “luggages” is should also be big or small.
incorrectly used. “Luggages” word does not 111. (d) This item is also seen to have no
exist. The singular and plural of luggage is error.
luggage itself. Therefore option c is the
112. (a) There is an error in option (a) "he
answer.
asked me as to why". "As to" is incorrect form
103. (b) In this item option (b) is incorrect. of usage as it is generally not used in
"He not only was" should be restructured as grammar. "He asked me why" would be a
'he was not only.' correct form. Thus option (a) is the answer.
104. (a) “If you will come together” i.e. 113. (b) The (b) part should start with 'that.'
option a is incorrect. The phrase is framed

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114. (a) In this item, there is an error in the that" the train should arrive" phrase is in
first option. The sentence is talking about a present tense, which is incorrect. Thus option
past incident but in the first option, we see (a) is the answer.

Practice Questions With Explanations

1. The watch is a valuable present from my 8. He went in the room (a) / opened a box
uncle (a)/ and it costed him (b)/ more than (b)/ and took out a gun. (C) / No error. (d)
two thousand rupees. (c)/ No error (d). Solution: (a) Replace 'in' with ‘into’.
Solution: (b) It should be 'cost' instead of 9. Thousands of people far and near (a)/
'costed'. started gathering outside the auditorium (b)/
2. The question is often raised (a)/ that from early morning to pay their tributes to
whether it is desirable to send Indian the departed leader. (c)/ No error. (d)
students abroad (b)/ since they rarely return. Solution: (a) Replace 'far and near' with 'from
(c)/ No error (d). far and near.'
Solution: (b) Delete 'that'. 10. Nobody (a)/ in their sense (b)/ would
3. The work of and uneducated farmer (a), is have acted so. (C) / No error. (d)
far important than (b), that of a professor(c), Solution: (b) Replace 'sense' with 'senses'.
No error (d).
11. I was (a) / baffled with (b) / the
Solution: (b) It should be 'far more'. instructions he gave me. (C) / No error. (d)
4. Every man is conditioned by the age in Solution: (b) Replace 'with' with 'by'.
which he lives (a)/ and if he were to return to
12. I always like to have (a) / about four
another age (b)/ he would not be happy. (c)/
toasts (b) / for breakfast. (C) / No error. (d)
No error (d).
Solution: (d) No error
Solution: (a) Replace 'by' with 'to'.
13. She could not believe (a) / that it had all
5. Language is a skill activity (a)/ by which fine
(b) / happened to her. (C) / No error. (d)
distinctions on meaning can be made (b)/ for
a better understanding of behavior. (c)/ No Solution: (d) No error.
error. (d) 14. People shouldn’t (a) / drop litter on
Solution: (b) It should be 'distinction'. pavements (b) / should they? (c) / No error.
(d)
6. If you don’t start behaving properly (a) / I
will be forced to (b)/ tell to your supervisor. Solution: (d) No error.
(C) / No error. (d) 15. He had no objection (a) / to forward my
Solution: (c) Delete 'to'. application (b) / to the higher authority. (c) /
No error (d)
7. The reason why the plane crashed (a)/ as
soon as it took off (b)/ is the failure of one of Solution: (b) It should be 'in forwarding'.
the engines. (C) /No error. (d) 16. When the plane landed (a) / he found
Solution: (a) Replace 'crashed with 'had that (b)/ one of the wings is damaged by a
crashed'. shell. (c) / No error. (d)

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Solution: (c) Replace 'is' with 'was'. 26. He did not pass the examination (a)/ in
17. My friend has got an appointment (a) / in spite (b)/ his best efforts (c)/ No error. (d)
a television company (b)/ some three months Solution: (c) Add ‘of’his best efforts.
ago (c) / No error. (d) 27. I tried to read your letter, (a)/ but it was
Solution: (a) Delete 'has'. no badly written (b)/ that I had to leave the
18. During the earth quake (a) / people attempt. (c)/ No error. (d)
listened a strange noise (b)/ and rushed out Solution: (b) but it was ‘so’ badly written
of homes. (C) / No error. (d) 28. I prefer (a)/ my job (b)/ to yours. (c)/ No
Solution: (b) Replace 'listened' with 'heard'. error. (d)
19. I went to his house but (a)/ couldn’t see Solution: (d) No error
him (b)/ because he went out before I 29. If there a guarantee (a)/ then we are
arrived. (C) / No error. (d) prepared (b)/ to place a bulk order for your
Solution: (c) Replace 'went out' with 'had product. (c)/ No error. (d)
gone' Solution: (a) Add 'is' "if there ‘is’ a guarantee"
20. When I shall tell him (a)/ I will tell him 30. I meet him (a)/ once a blue moon (b)/ so
that (b)/ what he has done is wrong. (C) / No I do not know much about his activities. (c)/
error. (d) No error. (d)
Solution: (a) Use of shall is not required. Solution: (b) Add 'in' "Once ‘in’ a blue moon".
21. Literature remains the interest of a 31. My daughter-in-laws (a) / who are in
minority (a)/ and the majority has chosen to Kolkata (b)/ have come to visit us. (c)/ No
ignore those aspects of language (b)/ which, error. (d)
at school they were told to value highly. (C) /
Solution: (a) My daughters-in-law.
No error. (d)
32. When I met him(a)/ he asked me what is
Solution: (c) Replace 'highly' with 'high'
my name (b)/ and where I came from(c)/No
22. I look (a)/ forward to meet you (b)/ in error(d)
future. (C) / No error. (d)
Solution: (b) he asked me what my name is.
Solution: (b) ' to meet' should be replaced
33. There has always been (a)/ some form of
with meeting
education (b)/ but there has not always been
23. If I was the king, (a)/ I would change the schools. (c)/ No error. (d)
face (b)/ of my country. (c)/ No error. (d)
Solution: (c) has should be replaced with
Solution: (a) 'I was' should be replaced with 'I have
were'
34. At the (a)/ annual function of the school
24. He admits that (a)/ he is not following (b)/ (b)/ the principal advised to the students to
the instructions. (C) / No error. (d) the ideal citizens. (c)/ No error. (d)
Solution: (d) No error Solution: (c) the principal advised the student
25. Life on board ship (a)/ was not as I to be ideal citizens.
expected (b)/ it to be. (C) / No error. (d) 35. Neither of them (a)/ are going to attend (b)/
Solution: (a) Use 'the” before ship. the party on 10th October. (c)/ No error. (d)

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Solution: (b) Replace 'are' with 'is'. 44. When her son got a job (a)/ she was (b)/
36. I have not seen him since twenty years (a) besides herself with joy. (c)/ No error. (d)
/ and so I cannot say (b)/ with certainty Solution:(d) No error
whether he is alive or dead. (C) / No error. (d) 45. Here is (a)/ the man whom I think (b)/
Solution: (a) Replace ‘since’ with ‘for’. committed the crime. (c)/ No error. (d)
37. He walked five miles which are really a Solution: (d) No error.
great distance (a)/ for a man like him (b)/ 46. We have studied the two specimens
who is not only old but also ill. (c)/ No error. carefully (a)/ X differs to Y (b)/ in only one
(d) respect. (c)/ No error. (d)
Solution: (a) Replace 'are' with 'is'. Solution: (b) differs from.
38. The student requested the teacher (a)/ to 47. Bread and butter (a)/ is (b/) all we want.
explain him the (b)/ theory of relativity with (c)/ No error. (d)
some examples which he could understand
Solution: (d) No error.
easily. (C) / No error. (d)
48. What are (a)/ their reasons (b)/ to say
Solution: (b) to explain ‘to’ him the
this. (c)/ No error. (d)
39. When he did not find his cook in the
Solution: (c) Replace ‘to’ with ‘for’.
kitchen (a)/ he asked his wife (b)/ where had
he gone. (C) / No error. (d) 49. He took (a)/ his younger sister (b)/ with
himself. (c)/ No error. (d)
Solution: (c) Where he had gone is the
correct form. Solution: (c) With him.
40. We pride to announce (a)/ that everyone 50. Can you cite (a)/ any precedent (b)/in
on our team has (b)/ earned a good name. support of the case? (c)/ No error. (d)
(c)/ No error. (d) Solution: (d) No error.
Solution: (a) Replace ‘pride’ with ‘are proud’. 51. We must work (a)/ very hard now (b)/ to
41. Either my colleague (a) or a peon are making up for the lost time. (c)/ No error. (d)
coming home (b)/ with the material today. Solution: (c) Replace 'making' with 'make'
(c)/ No error. (d) 52. Right from his childhood (a)/ he used to prefer
Solution: (b) Replace 'are' with 'is'. (b)/ sports than studies. (c)/No error. (d)
42. Never I asked (a)/ my English man (b)/ Solution: (c) Replace 'than' with 'to'.
how much he earned. (c)/ No error. (d) 53. There will be no more supplies (a)/ unless
Solution: (a) It should be "I have never all arrears of payment (b)/ were cleared by
asked". next Monday. (c)/ No error (d)
43. The Vice-Chancellor of our university Solution: (c) it should be are instead of were
urged to (a)/ the agitated (b)/ students to 54. After her latest experience of eve-testing (a)/
shun violence and maintain peace on the she seems worried (b)/ as to how she would reach
campus. (C) / No error. (d) her office every day. (c)/ No error (d)

Solution: (a) Remove ‘to’, it is redundant. Solution: (d) No error

55. He is every bit (a)/ as guilty (b)/as I (c)/ No
error (d)

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Solution: (c) instead of I, it should be 'I am'. 65. This T. V. serial (a)/ is going on (b)/ for 3
56. A woman opened the door (a)/ and standing years. (c)/ No error (d)
at a distance she pushed the plate (b)/ Solution: (b) has been going on
containing the food to him. (c)/ No error (d) 66. It is my pleasure (a)/ to congratulate you
Solution: (b) Remove ‘she’ it is redundant. for your success (b) / in the Civil Services
57. We were greatly worried (a)/ that the Examination. (c)/ No error (d)
train might be late (b)/ but it arrived exactly Solution: (b) on your success
in time. (c)/ No error (d) 67. Despite of repeated warnings, (a) /he
Solution: (c) it should on time. touched a live electric wire (b)/ and was
58. He is one of those few post-colonial electrocuted. (c)/ No error (d)
writer who believes (a) / that this talk about Solution: (a) Delete 'of'
colonialism has gone too far (b)/ and has 68. He says that he has renounced the world
turned in to a cliché. (c)/ No error. (d) (a)/ and that he has nothing (b) /that he can
Solution: (a) It should be: writers who believe call as his own. (C) / No error (d)
59. Put you in my position (a)/ and you would Solution: (c) that he can call his own.
realise (b)/ the problems faced in my 69. Drydus’ prose, which is meant to be
profession. (c)/ No error. (d) popular (a)/ loses nothing of its value (b)/ by
Solution: (a) it should be yourself being compared with his contemporaries. (C)
60. Your Association is doing good work (a)/ / No error (d)
and we would like to help it (b)/ in Solution: (c) instead of with his
meaningful way(c)/. No error (d) contemporaries, it should be with those of his
Solution: (c) in a meaningful way contemporaries.
61. He asked me (a)/ if I know (b)/ where the 70. In the early years of the renaissance of
principal lived. (C) /No error. (d) Bharatanatyam, hereditary dancers have
Solution: (b) It should be knew their (a)/ own set of accompanists (b)/ who
lived with the dancers and travelled with
62. Fish and chips (a)/ is my favorite (b)/ dish
them (c)/ No error. (d)
for lunch. (c)/ No error (d)
Solution: (a) hereditary dancers had their
Solution: (b) are my favourite
own set of accompanist…..
63. One of the peculiarities (a)/ which
71. At this turn of conversation Vikram
distinguishes the present age (b)/ is the
blurted out (b)/ that he was not knowing me
multiplication. (c)/ No error. (d)
(b)/ when I used to live in the same town as
Solution: (d) No Error he. (c)/ No error. (d)
64. If you had (a)/ just hinted at your Solution: (b) Replace 'he was not knowing'
difficulty (b)/ I would most certainly help you. with 'he did not know me'
(c)/ No error. (d)
72. Young school students now-a days (a)/
Solution: (c)I would most certainly have are subjected to intense pressure from peers
helped you. and parents alike (b)/ to fetch high marks in
public examinations. (c)/ No error. (d)

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Solution: (a)Young school students now-a- Solution: (b) Replace 'them' with 'their'.
days 81. I spent nearly four and half years (a)/ at
73. The candidate’s performance (a)/ was not Harrow (b)/ of which three were in the Army
up to mark (b)/ in the interview. (c)/ No error. class. (c)/ No error. (d)
(d) Solution: (a) four-and-a-half years.
Solution: (b) Add 'the'; "was not up to the 82. Considerable encouragement for the
mark". scheme (a)/ has been received from the
74. After a successful tour of Europe (a)/ my Bengal Chamber of Commerce (b)/ which has
old parents returned back to India (b)/ on promised their full support.(c)/ No error.(d)
New Year’s day. (c)/ No error. (d) Solution: (a) A considerable encouragement
Solution: (b) Delete 'back'. for the scheme …….. is the right usage.
75. The commission set up to submit a report 83. He collected his bags, (a)/ said good-bye
(a)/ about the reasons for the fall in to us (b)/ and left for home immediately. (c)/
educational standards (b)/ could not No error. (d)
complete its work even after two years. (C) / Solution: (b) bade us goodbye
No error. (d)
84. All the players agreed to divide (a)/ the
Solution:(b) about the reasons for the fall in cash prize between themselves (b)/ without
educational standard any argument. (C) /No error. (d)
76. Though death is a daily fact, (a)/ it is a Solution: (b) Replace 'between' with 'among'.
wonder that people should (b)/ behave to be
85. He is very ill; (a) /I m afraid (b)/ he is
immortal. (C) /No error. (d)
going to die. (c)/No error. (d)
Solution: (a) Though death is a fact
Solution: (d) No error.
77. It would be better (a)/ if you could paint
86. The tourist did not know the local
(b)/ the gate green. (c)/ No error. (d)
language, (a)/ but he used signs to make
Solution: (d). No error. people understand (b)/that he wanted to
78. Being his sole companion, (a)/ I were the reach to Darjeeling quickly(c)/. No error. (d)
one to who (b)/ he naturally looked for help. Solution: (c) Delete 'to' before Darjeeling.
(c)/ No error. (d)
87. The Vice Chancellor consulted the
Solution: (b) Replace 'who' with 'whom'. students as well as the teachers (a)/ on last
79. He came to report that the work went Monday and decided(b) / to reopen the
very slowly (a)/ because the X-ray machine university on Friday next (c) /No error. (d)
was not working very good (b)/ that morning. Solution: (b) Remove ‘on’ as it is redundant.
(c)/ No error. (d)
88. Everybody was trying (a)/ to shake hand
Solution: (b) Replace 'very good' with 'very (b)/ with the Minister. (c)/ No error. (d)
well'.
Solution: (b) Replace 'hand' with 'hands'.
80. The principal objected (a)/ to them
89. A friend of his (a)/ received him (b)/ at
wearing short skirts (b)/ at the function. (c)/
the station. (C) / No error. (d)
No error. (d)
Solution: (d) No error.

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90. Mohan was your best friend a month ago 98. He is proficient in Hindi (a)/ and can speak
(a)/ but you now seem to (b)/ have broken English. (b)/ but he does not know to read
with him altogether.(c)/ No error. (d) and write English.(c)/ No error. (d)
Solution: (c) Replace 'broken' with 'broken Solution: (c) Correct Sentence: He is
up'. proficient in Hindi and can speak English, But
91. It is a great loss indeed (a)/ but how far he does not know how to read and write
he is to be blamed for it (b)/ I am not quite English.
sure.(c)/ No error.(d) 99. Every woman in the world (a)/ fervently
Solution: (d) No Error hopes that their child (b)/ will be a normal
and healthy baby. (c)/No error. (d)
92. The “Akbar Nama” (a)/ is among the
major historical texts (b)/ in the Indian past. Solution: (b) Correct Sentence: Every woman
(c)/No error. (d) in this world fervently hopes that her child
will be a normal and healthy baby.
Solution: (c) in the indian History
100. Neither of them (a)/ send their papers
93. Whether he is witting about a taxi driver
(b)/ in time for the last seminar. (c)/ No error.
(a)/ and an interesting sketch of a woman,
(d)
(b)/ he is always at his ease. (C) / No error. (d)
Solution: (b) Correct sentence: Neither of
Solution: (b) Replace 'and' with 'or'.
them sent their papers in time for the last
94. Everybody, (a)/ it must be admitted, (b)/ seminar.
has their ups and downs. (c)/ No error. (d)
Solution: (d) No error.
Exercise
95. When the thief broke into their house, 1. There is not many traffic (a)/ along the
(a)/ they raised a hue (b)/ and cry and the street (b)/ where I live. (c)/ No error. (d)
thief caught immediately by the people (c)/ 2. The front page story was about a
No error. (d) schoolgirl, (a)/and had hurt herself, (b)/ while
Solution: (c) Correct sentence: When the saving a child in an accident. (C) / No error.
thief broke into their house, they raised a hue (d)
and cry and the thief was caught 3. He took (a)/ leave of (b)/four days. (c)/ No
immediately. error. (d)
96. I have tried (a)/ to meet him several times 4. The police arrived and discovered (a)/ a
(b)/; he isn’t never at (c) / home. No error. (d) large number of hoarded sugar (b)/in his
Solution: (c) Correct sentence: I have tried to shop. (c)/No error. (d)
meet him several times, but he is never at 5. Raju doesn’t come to our house because
home our dog barks at him (a)/ and licks him
97. This house (a)/ is (b)/ mine. (c)/ No (b)/although I have often told him not to
error.(d) afraid of it (c)/ No error. (d)
Solution: (d) No error 6. Running across the playground, my pen fell
in the mud; (a)/ fortunately, I noticed it. (b)/
and picked it up. (c)/ No error. (d)

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7. The last thing that the fond mother (a)/ 23. There are many (a)/ beautiful furnitures
gave her only son (b) / was his blessing. (c)/ (b)/ in the room. (c)/ No error (d)
No error. (d) 24. The policeman prevented us from (a)/
8. To his innovative ideas and practices in entering into (b)/ the hall. (c)/ No error (d)
farming (a)/ he was given (b)/the Krishi 25. The world (a)/comprises (b)/ good and
Pandit Award last year. (c)/No error. (d) bad people. (c)/ No error (d)
9. As a dramatist. (a)/Shaw is superior than 26. Would you please order (a)/for tea and
(b)/ any other twentieth century writer. (c)/ biscuits (b)/ for all of us (c)/ No error (d)
No error. (d)
27. I have paid (a)/my bill for electricity (b)/
10. Molly speaks (a)/ French well; (b)/ isn’t it? only a week ago. (c)/ No error (d)
(c)/ No error. (d)
28. He has just been appointed (a)/
11. Mutton is more hard (a)/ to digest (b)/ ambassador to an important country (b)/ for
than vegetables. (c)/ No error. (d) a five-year term. (c)/No error (d)
12. I have found that he is (a)/ neither willing 29. This is the old man (a)/ whom I sad
(b)/ or capable. (c)/ No error. (d) (b)/had helped me. (c)/ No error (d)
13. For times immemorial (a)/see shells have 30. The dog pushed (a)/ the door open (b)/
been used by man (b)/ in many ways. (c)/ No and stole the meat. (c)/No error (d)
error. (d)
31. The truck driver accused (a)/ the lady for
14. He will not (a)/ listen (b)/ what you say. walking (b)/ in the middle of the road. (c)/ No
(c)/ No error. (d) error. (d)
15. I have done my best; (a)/ the whole thing 32. These are the ideas (a)/ and ideals which
is now (b)/ in the hands of the Gods. (c)/ No have shaped (b)/ our economic thought in
error. (d) the past, (c)/ No error. (d)
16. Oh for God sake (a)/ leave me alone (b)/ 33. India's problems are not similar with (a)/
and go away from here. (c)/ No error. (d) those of other countries (b)/ in several ways.
17. This is a strange world (a)/ where each (c)/ No error. (d)
one pursues their own golden bubble (b)/ 34. He had lost a ring in the sand and (a)/ I
and laughs at others for doing the same. (c)/ helped him search for it, (b)/ but it was like a
No error. (d) look for a needle in a haystack. (c)/ No error.
18. Each of the boys (a)/ were to blame (b)/ (d)
for the accident. (c)/ No error. (d) 35. The Ganges and (a)/its tributaries
19. He told us (a)/ that (b)/ he has not read constitute (b)/ one of the largest river-
the book. (c)/ No error (d) systems in the world. (c)/ No error. (d)
20. I should (a)/ have preferred (b)/to go by 36. The sudden change (a)/ of place (b)/
myself. (c)/ No error (d) effected her health. (C) /No error. (d)
21. There is (a)/ no place (b)/ in this 37. There are a number of people (a)/ of
compartment. (C) /No error (d) every class and nationality (b)/ who doubts
22. The (a)/ young man (b)/had no manner. the truth of his statement.(c)/ No error. (d)
(c)/ No error (d)

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38. I like this book because the writer has 50. More than one (a)/ workmen (b)/ was
explained (a)/ the reasons (b)/ of his failure killed. (c)/ No error. (d)
truly. (c)/ No error. (d) 51. The parties disagreed (a)/ on the two first
39. She is very weak in the subject (a)/and clauses (b)/ in the agreement. (c)/ No error.
does not understand things (b)/ though the (d)
teacher explains her repeatedly. (c)/ No 52. The scientist was seemed (a)/ to be
error. (d) excited (b)/ over the result of his experiment.
40. The speaker from the Fifth Avenue, (a)/ (c)/ No error. (d)
who was a rich banker's (b)/ wife was simple 53. The student could not answer the teacher
and compassionate. (c)/No error. (d) (a)/ when he was asked to explain (b)/ why
41. There was no any piece of paper (a)/ in he was so late that day. (c)/ No error. (d)
my pocket (b)/ as I had expected. (c)/No 54. John could not come (a)/ to school (b)/as
error. (d) he was ill from cold. (c)/ No error. (d)
42. Neither the teacher (a)/or the student 55. Though she has aptitude in Mathematics
(b)/is keen on joining the dance. (c)/ No (a)/ I won't allow her to take it up as a subject
error. (d) of study for the Master's degree (b)/ because
43. My neighbour Deepak (a)/ is a person (b)/ I know the labour involved will tell upon her
that will help anyone (c)/ No error. (d) health. (c)/ No error. (d)
44. I'll ask that man (a)/ which of the roads 56. I am not familiar with (a)/ all the
(b)/ are the one we want. (c)/ No error. (d) important places in this town, (b)/ although I
45. Now we have banks (a)/ and people have been living here since two years. (c)/ No
deposit their money there, (b) / and draw it error. (d)
out by cheques. (c)/ No error. (d) 57. If I would be a millionaire, (a)/ I would not
46. Apart government agencies, (a)/ a be wasting my time (b)/ waiting for a bus. (c)/
number of private organisations too (b)/ have No error. (d)
been making use of satellites. (c)/ No error. 58. Until you begin to make a better use of
(d) your time, (a)/ I shall not stop (b)/finding
47. What sort of a drug this is (a)/ that no one fault in you. (c)/ No error. (d)
seems to be able to predict its long-term 59. Neither of the two boys (a)/ is sensible (b)
effects (b)/ with any certainty? (C) / No error. /enough to do this job. (c)/ No error. (d)
(d) 60. They left (a)/ their luggage’s (b)/ at the
48. You will lose (a)/ your dog (b)/ if you did railway station. (c)/ No error. (d)
not tie it up. (c)/ No error. (d) 61. You will get (a)/all the information’s (b) /
49. In view of the fact that almost all varieties if you read this booklet carefully. (c)/No
of rural games and sports (a)/ are fast gaining error. (d)
national importance it is desired (b)/ that the 62. She sang (a)/ very well, (b)/ isn't it? (c)/No
rules of such games are strictly adhered. (c)/ error. (d)
No error. (d)

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63. He is working (a)/ in a bank in New Delhi 77. He has lost (a)/all what (b)/I gave him. (c)/
(b)/ for the past several months. (c)/ No No error. (d)
error. (d) 78. I have (a)/no news from him (b)/ for a
64. There is no question (a)/ of my failing (b)/ long time. (c)/ No error. (d)
in the examination. (c)/ No error. (d) 79. Mahatma Gandhi’s entire life (a)/ was one
65. He is going everyday (a)/ for a morning unrelenting experiment (b)/ on truth. (c)/ No
walk (b)/ with his friends and neighbours. (c)/ error (d)
No error. (d) 80. As the thieves ran out of the bank (a)/
66. Her relatives could not explain to us (a)/ they got into the getaway car (b)/ which was
why did not she come for the wedding (b)/ as waiting with its engine running. (c)/ No error (d)
she was expected. (c)/ No error. (d) 81. He denied that he had not stolen my
67. He was prevented to accept the purse. (a)/ Though I was quite sure (b)/ that
assignment (a)/ because he was a he had. (c)/ No error (b) (c) (d)
government employee (b)/ and as such 82. The media of films has been accepted by
barred from accepting such assignments. (c)/ all (a)/ as the most powerful force (b)/ that
No error. (d) influences the younger generation. (c)/ No
68. If you repeat this mistake, (a)/ I will error. (d)
inform to your father (b), and do not blame 83. The French Embassy employs him (a)/
me then. (c)/ No error. (d) regularly. (b)/ As he knows to speak French
69. Lieutenant Anand was short and muscular (c)/ No error (d)
(a)/ with shoulders that bulged impressively 84. How is it that neither your friend Mahesh
(b)/ against his smart uniform. (c)/ No error. (a)/ nor his brother Ramesh (b)/ have
(d) protested against this injustice. (c)/ No error. (d)
70. I should do (a)/ the same (b)/ if I were in 85. Lack of winter rains (a)/ have delayed the
your place. (c)/ No error. (d) sowing of (b)/ wheat crop in this area. (c)/ No
71. He has been suffering (a)/ with fever (b)/ error. (d)
for the last six weeks. (C) /No error. (d) 86. The teacher let the boy off (a)/ with a
72. The examination begins (a)/ from Monday warning (b)/ though he was convinced with
(b)/ next weak. (c) /No error.(d) his guilt. (c)/ No error. (d)
73. My father says that one should always be 87. Our first tirp was the most interesting
sincere to his duties. (a) (b) (c) No error. (d) one. (a)/ but our second one (b)/ was even
74. There has been (a), a number of railway more interesting. (c)/ No error. (d)
accidents (b)/ during the last month. (c)/ No 88. He has been going to the office (a)/ for a
error. (d) year now (b)/ and he even can't understand
75. In spite of all efforts to eradicate malaria its working. (C) /No error. (d)
(a)/ is still prevalent (b)/ in many parts of 89. He boasts of having visited Europe many
India. (c)/ No error. (d) times (a)/ but he can neither speak English
76. It is only three days age (a)/that (b)/ he (b)/ nor he can speak French. (c)/No error. (d)
has arrived. (c)/ No error. (d)

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90. Whenever possible,(a)/ one should avail 93. If you will come tomorrow (a)/ we can go
the opportunity (b) /that come one's way if to the market (b)/ and do our own shopping
one wants to achieve success in life (c)/ No together. (c)/ No error. (d)
error. (d) 94. If we exercise regularly (a)/ we will be (b)/
91. When my friends came to visit us (a)/ at more healthier. (c)/ No error. (d)
the railway station (b)/ they left some of their 95. News travel (a)/ very fast today (b)/ due
luggages. (c)/ No error. (d) to advancement in technology. (c)/ No error.
92. As an officer (a)/ he not only was (c) (d)
competent (b)/but also honest. (c)/ No error.
(d)
Answer Key For Exercise Questions

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (d)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (c) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (a) 53. (d) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (c) 70. (a)
71. (b) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (b) 78. (a) 79. (b) 80. (d)
81. (a) 82. (a) 83. (c) 84. (c) 85. (a) 86. (c) 87. (a) 88. (c) 89. (c) 90. (a)
91. (c) 92. (b) 93. (a) 94. (c) 95. (a)

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4. FILL IN THE BLANKS & CLOZE TEST

Introduction - Basics of Grammar –Forms of Tense /Verbs –Eliminate the Options

INTRODUCTION
Cloze test is a type of comprehension exercise in which the reader is required to supply
words that have been omitted from the text. The following things are important for a
reader when he is attempting cloze test.
• Read Thoroughly: It is very important that you should read the passage thoroughly to
gain the understanding of the text. You should try to identify the theme of the
passage.
• Identify tone of the passage: The passage is usually written in a certain tone;
sometimes narrative, sometimes critical, and sometimes humorous. Pick words that fit
in with the tone of the passage.
For example: Jonah ____ down the stairs, bumping along like a quarter in a tumbling
dryer.
A. Tumbled
B. Fell
C. Dropped
Clearly, you can use either ‘tumbled’ or ‘fell’ in this blank. But the rest of the sentence
is written in a humorous vein. So we try to maintain the tone of the sentence.
This is best accomplished by the use of the word ‘tumbled’ as it brings to mind images
of people falling funnily.
• Identify whether the passage is about negative topics or positive: While reading the
passage, identify whether the passage is about positive topics like development,
employment etc or negative topics like poverty, unemployment. Usually positive
passage will have positive words and negative passage will have lots of negative words.
• Link the Sentences Together-Remember that it is a passage with sentences that are
connected to each other. Do not make the mistake of treating each sentence like an
individual one and filling in the blanks accordingly. Try to come up with logical
connections that link up the sentences together.
• Improve English grammar: If you want to gain accuracy in cloze test, then you need to
have good command on grammar, particularly you should be good in topics like
Article, Preposition, verbs etc.
• Build language skills: Read, read and read as much you can to develop language skills,
have a habit of reading newspaper, magazine or any article online.

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

• Use Frequently used words and apply Eliminations rule : Avoid going for fancy word
answers will be usually frequently used words also in case of any confusion instead of
finding correct words perform eliminations i.e. identify the words which doesn’t fit to
answer and eliminate it .
• Practice Cloze test Questions: In the end practice makes a man perfect so do enough
practice. Try to solve one or two sets daily to gain insight of problems

Rules Table
Simple forms Progressive forms Perfect forms Perfect Progressive
forms
Present 1st form + e/es Am/is/are + 1st form +ing Have/has +3rd form Have/has been +1st
form + ing
Past 2nd form Was/were + 1st form +ing Had + 3rd form Had been+1st form

Future Will/shall + 1st Will be + 1st form +ing Will have +3rd form Will have been+1st
form form +ing
➢ Read slowly and thoroughly
➢ Link the sentences together
➢ Eliminate option
➢ Go with frequently used words
➢ Understand the tone of the passage
➢ Develop linguistic skills by reading

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Previous Year Questions
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1 - 20): In the following (c) dog (c) He
passage at certain points you are given a choice Explanation: Out of the list given in item K,
of three words marked (a), (b) and (c), one of only. ‘boy’ is the correct answer because
which fits the meaning of the passage. Choose usually, a boy, and not a horse or a dog,
the best word out of the three. Mark the letter, attends school. So ‘(a)’ is to be marked on the
viz., (a), (b) or (c), relating to this word on your Answer Sheet for item K. A boy is usually
Answer Sheet. Examples K and L have been referred to as ‘he’, so for item L, ‘(c)’ is the
solved for you. [2016-I] correct answer. Notice that to solve the first
K L item K you have to read the rest of the
The (a) boy was in (a) She was home sentence and then see what fits best.
the school in Simla, sick.
(b) horse (b) It

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PASSAGE Answer Sheet. Examples K and L have been

I was engaged in many activities and I wanted a solved for you. [2015-II]
proper reconciliation between activity and K: The (a) boy/ (b) horse/ (c) dog was in the
thought. Thought without __1__ (a) wish is school in Simla.
undeveloped thought. Action (b) action/ (c) L: (a) She/ (b) It/ (c) He was homesick.
idea without __2__ (a) thought/ (b) wish/ (c) Explanation: Out of the list given in item K, only
idea is folly. of course we __3__ (a) never/ (b) 'boy' is the correct answer because usually, a
belatedly/ (c) sometimes act on some impulse boy, and not a horse or a dog, attends school.
or __4__ (a) peaceful (b) uncontrollable / (c) So '(a)' is to be marked on the Answer Sheet for
indisputable urge If suddenly you throw __5__ item K. A boy is usually referred to as 'he', so
(a) no/ (b) an/ (c) a brick at me and my __6__. for item L, '(c)' is the correct answer. Notice
(a) hand/ (b) wrist/ (c) finger goes up in front to that to solve the first item K you have to read
__7__ (a) stimulate/ (b) rescue/ (c) protect the rest of the sentence and then see what fits
myself, it is an automatic, __8__ (a) best.
uncontrollable/ (b) instinctive/ (c) impulsive PASSAGE-I
action and not a result __9__ (a) to/ (b) in/ (c) What __21__. (a) can/ (b) will/ (c) must happen
of deliberate thought Our living is __10__ (a) to them after us? This most __22__. (a) joyous/
made/ (b) conditioned/ (c) developed by a (b) distressing/ (c) distracting question
series of automatic __11__ (a) thoughts/ (b) continually toments the parents of these
actions/ (c) wishes from morning till night. __23__. (a) unethical/ (b) unnatural/ (c)
Anything __12__ (a) we/ (b) I/ (c) they do unfortunate children. So they are mainly
outside that common range of __13__ (a) interested in __24__. (a) providing/ (b) making/
thoughts/ (b) ideas/ (c) action however, has to (c) giving __25__. some kind of vocational
be __14__ (a) proceeded/ (b) preceded/ (c) training for them. (a) But /(b) Yet /(c) Hence
followed by some measure of thinking. __15__ special schools for such children spread all
(a) Some/ (b) If/ (c) The more action and __26__. (a) above/ (b) under/ (c) over the
thought are __16__ (a) developed/ (b) allied/ world, lay emphasis __27__. (a) However/ (b)
(c) hostile and integrated, the more effective Accordingly/ (c) Similarly, on vocational
__17__ (a) they/ (b) thoughts/ (c) we become training. They are taught to make paper bags,
and the happier you __18__ (a) appear./ (b) __28__. (a) dubious/ (b) simple/ (c) clumsy wall
develop/ (c) grow There will then be no __19__ hangings etc. This, of course is quite __29__. (a)
(a) reconciliation/ (b) conflict/ (c) inflict agreeable/ (b) astute/ (c) additional and
between a wish to do something and __20__ admirable. But what about play and __30__. (a)
(a) inability/ (b) probability / (c) Plausibility to sport?/ (b) game?/ (c) grounds?
act. PASSAGE-II
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 21-45): In the following Galileo used mathematical calculation as well
passage at certain points you are given a choice as observation of nature and was the first
of three words marked (a), (b) and (c), one of astronomer to use a telescope. With an
which its the meaning of the passage. Choose instrument of his own __31__. (a) experiment,/
the best word out of the three. Mark the letter, (b) construction,/ (c) calculation, Galileo
viz., (a), (b) or (c), relating to this word on your observed Jupiter and four of __32__. (a) the/

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(b) their/ (c) observations moons, the phases of boy, and not a horse or a dog, attends school.
Venus and the spots on the sun. His __33__. (a) So '(a)' is to be marked on the Answer Sheet for
observing/ (b) observations/ (c) observed and item K. A boy is usually referred to as 'he', so
calculations confirmed that Copernicus and for item L, '(c)' is the correct answer. Notice
Kepler were right. He saw __34__. (a) by/ (b) that to solve the first item K, you have to read
from/ (c) with his own eyes __35__. and made the rest of the sentence and then see what fits
other people (a) to see/ (b) see/ (c) seeing too best. [2015-I]
that the earth was not the fixed center of PASSAGE
__36__. (a) an/ (b) a/ (c) the universe as We all like listening to __46__ (a) lectures/ (b)
Ptolemy had said. Galileo __37__. (a) instead/ theories/(c) stories and the person who is good
(b) also/ (c) therefore made some important __47__ (a) on/ (b) at/ (c) by telling stories will
discoveries in mechanics. He did not __38__. always be a __48__ (a) popular/ (b) good/ (c)
(a) as legend says/ (b) as stories say/ (c) as necessary member of any company. The art
people say drop cannon balls from the Leaning __49__ (a) on/ (b) of/ (c) at good storytelling
Tower of Pisa __39__. (a) having proved/ (b) covers much more than __50__ (a) describing/
proving/ (c) to prove that all bodies fall at the (b) making/ (c) showing up fabulous
__40__. (a) same/ (b) equal/ (c) similar speed, adventures; it includes telling __51__ (a)
but he did roll balls __41__.(a) downside/ (b) about/ (b) by/ (c) for the doings of living people
down over/ (c) down a slope to show that the or __52__ (a) insignificant/ (b) dead/ (c) famous
__42__. (a) track/ (b) distance/ (c) path a body men and women of the past, __53__ (a) in/ (b)
falls is proportionate __43__.. (a) to/ (b) of/ (c) about/ (c) through your own travels and
with the square of the time it takes to fall. adventures and __54__ (a) experiences/ (b)
Galileo __44__. also noticed the regular (a) desires/ (c) worries about the books you have
swings/ (b) swinging/ (c) swaying of the lamps read __55__ (a) either/ (b) all/ (c) and the films
in Pisa Cathedral; __45__. (a) these/ (b) this/ (c) you have seen. Practicing __56__ (a) an/ (b) a/
those gave him the idea of the pendulum, a (c) the art of storytelling can be very __57__ (a)
device that enabled him to make the clock a useful too/ (b) dangerous/ (c) contagious. It will
scientific instrument for the first time. help you to __58__ (a) listen/ (b) remember/
DIRECTIONS (46-65): In the following passage (c) think clearly and logically, to sort out __59__
at certain points you are given a choice of three (a) her ideas/ (b) their/ (c) your to express
words marked (a), (b) and (c), one of which fits yourself clearly and __60__ (a) timidly,/ (b)
the meaning of the passage. Choose the best effectively/ (c) bluntly to gain and hold the
word out of the three. Mark the letter, viz., (a), attention __61__ (a) at others./ (b) on/ (c) of. It
(b) or (c), relating to this word on your Answer will help you to __62__ (a) shake/ (b) lay (c) hit
Sheet. off shyness and self consciousness, and give
Examples: K and L have been solved for you. __63__ (a) she/ (b) you/ (c) I that feeling of
K The (a) boy/ (b) horse/ (c) dog was in the freedom __64__ (a) then/ (b) what/ (c) which is
school in Shimla. so important to __65__ (a) success/ (b) victory/
L (a) She/ (b) It/ (c) He was homesick. (c) gain in life.
Explanation: Out of the list given in item K, only DIRECTIONS (Qs. 66-85):In the following
'boy' is the correct answer because usually, a passage at certain points you are given a choice

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

of three words, one of which fits the meaning then/ (b) since/ (c) when they are captured in
of the passage. Choose the best word. Mark the nets and drawn __83__. (a) on/ (b) to/ (c) from
letter, viz. (a), (b) or (c) relating to this word on the surface these gases expand so much that
your Answer Sheet.[2014-II] the animal __84__. (a) immediately/ (b)
PASSAGE eventually/ (c) actually explodes. Its body is
We know that the average depth of the sea is torn to shreds as it __85__. (a) bursts/ (b)
about two and a half miles, but in a few places jumps/ (c) lands.
it is very deep indeed–over six miles. The air DIRECTIONS (Qs. 86 - 105): In the following
presses upon our bodies with a weight of about passages at certain points you are given a
fifteen pounds to the square inch at __66__. (a) choice of three words in brackets, one of which
sea-water/ (b) sea level/ (c) sea-bed We are fits the meaning of the passage. Choose the
used to this air pressure __67__. (a) do/ (b) word which best fits the meaning of the
did/ (c) does not notice it. In the sea this passage and mark the corresponding letter viz
__68__. (a) weight/ (b) volume/ (c) pressure is (a), (b) or (c) on your Answer Sheet. Examples Y
doubled at a depth of thirty-five feet, and it and Z have been solved for you. [2014-I]
__69__. (a) expands/ (b) decreases/ (c) Y: (a) Boy was in the school in Shimla.
increases at this rate for greater depths. In the (b) Horse
great deeps __70__. (a) off/ (b) of/ (c) on the (c) Dog
Philippine Islands, a man would be squeezed Z. (a) She was homesick.
and utterly crushed by a pressure of __71__. (a) (b) It
severe/ (b) several/ (c) sheer tons per square (c) He
inch. The pressure near the ocean floor is Explanation: Out of the list given in item Y, only
__72__. (a) such/ (b) not/ (c) so great that if boy is the correct answer because usually a
you were to weigh a piece of wood and boy, and not a horse or a dog, attends school.
__73__. (a) measure/ (b) follow/ (c) lower it to So (a) is to be marked on the Answer Sheet for
a great depth and then pull it __74__. (a) up/ item Y. A boy is usually referred to as "he", so
(b) off/ (c) down again it would no longer float, for item Z, the letter (c) is correct answer.
__75__. (a) but/ (b) for/ (c) when it would have Notice that to solve this kind of items you have
become waterlogged. All the tiny wood cells to read the preceding or succeeding sentences
and cavities __76__. (a) should/ (b) could/ (c) of the given passage.
would have burst and become filled with water PASSAGE-I
__77__. (a) know/ (b) have known/ (c) are One of the most interesting new books
knowing that animals live at a depth of three published recently is "Spaceship" by Prof. E.C.
miles and more and we wonder __78__. (a) Walker. Our earth he says (a) is like a
why/ (b) how/ (c) what this can be. This bodies spaceship, and all the __86__. (a) is/ (b) have
of animals down __79__. (a) here/ (b) where/ been/ (c) will be is like a spaceship, and all the
(c) there are almost entirely filled with water, 400 million people (a) over earth are
and __80__. (a) this/ (b) these/ (c) thus saves passengers on it. And we are heading __87__.
them from being crushed. However, many of (a) over/ (b) on (c) upon earth are passengers
__81__. (a) such/ (b) those/ (c) there animals on it. And we are heading __88__. (a) about/
contain some gases as well, for __82__. (a) (b) to (c) towards a disaster. The levels of

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

atmospheric pollution __89__. (a) increasing (b) been solved for you.
arriving/ (c) coming/ in the cities and industrial [2013-I]
areas of the world could in time change the Y. The (a) boy/ (b) horse/ (c) dog was in the
weather patterns of the earth, raising the school in Shimla.
temperature __90__. (a) in/ (b) of/ (c) for/ the Z. (a) She/ (b) It/ (c) He was homesick.
whole planet. If this rose a few __91__. (a) Explanation: Out of the list given in time Y, boy
degrees/ (b) steps/ (c) miles the deserts of the is the correct answer because usually a boy,
world would expand to double their size. The and not a horse or a dog, attends school. So (a)
polar ice caps would start melting. If the polar is to be marked on the Answer Sheet for item Y.
ice caps melted the __92__. (a) water/ (b) ice/ A boy usually referred to as “he”, so for item Z,
(c) sea/ level all over would rise __93__. (a) in/ the letter (c) is the correct answer. Notice that
(b) by/ (c) to in about 60 meters. Prof walker's to solve this kind of item you have to read the
__94__. (a) idea/ (b) thought/ (c) book is not at preceding or succeeding sentences of the given
all about gloom and doom. He admits that the passage.
__95__. (a) ideas/ (b) solutions/ (c) changes he- PASSAGE-I
describes could take thousands of years. A young man riding a motor-cycle approached
PASSAGE-II a policeman in a market place and sought his
Sometimes the messages are sent with __96__. assistance in reaching a particular locality. The
(a) many/ (b) few/ (c) no accompanying words policeman gave him some __106__. (a)
and we speak in __97__. (a) body/ (b) signal/ instructions/ (b) directions/ (c) advice and the
(c) foreign language alone. But, what gestures motor-cyclist left. He __107__. (a) reached / (b)
make __98__. (a) with body (b) up/ (c) into come/ (c) went back after some time and
language? Most of us are __99__. (a) easy/ (b) __108__. (a) asked/ (b) convinced/ (c) told the
familiar/ (c) efficient with the common hand policeman that he could not __109__. (a) find
gestures. some __100__. (a) students (b) /(b) hit/ (c) see the place. The policeman got
people (c) officers cannot talk without using the __110__. (a) idea/ (b) inclination/ (c) urge
their hands. __101__ (a) we/ (b) Arms/ (c) They to help him and agreed to __111__. (a) start/
reach out as they __102__. (a) exacting/ (b) (b) go/ (c) proceed with the motor-cyclist. On
shapping/ (c) changing their words, reaching the __112__. (a) station/ (b)
emphasizing and exaggerating and __103__. (a) destination/ (c) spot the motor-cyclist left in a
teaching/ (b) holding/ (c) punctuating with their hurry leaving the policeman on the road. The
hands. Other people hardly __104__. (a) policeman was surprised and returned to his
adjust/ (b) use/ (c) wave their hands at all when spot. A little latter, senior police officer reached
they __105__. (a) lecture/ (b) unite/ (c) talk. the place and took the policeman to task for
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 106 - 117): In the following dereliction of duty.
two passages, at certain points you are given a PASSAGE-II
choice of three words in a bracket, one of Picasso is considered by many as the greatest
which fits the meaning of the passage. Choose painter of the modern age. There are stories
the best word from each bracket. Mark the and legends about him. Once, on a beach in
letter, viz., (a), (b) or (c), relating to this word Southern France, a little boy, obviously. sent by
on your Answer Sheet Examples Y and Z have his parents, approached Picasso __113__. (a)

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with/ (b) by/ (c) on a sheet of paper and colour crayons, drew designs on the boy’s chest
begged for a small autographed drawing. __116__. (a) near/(b) and/ (c) to neck and
Picasso __114__. (a) painted/ (b) thought/ (c) signed his ‘work’ and sent the youngster
stood for a moment, then tore up the paper, __117__. (a) after/ (b) again/(c) back to his
took __115__. (a) back/ (b) some/ (c) aside parents.

Previous Year Questions - Solutions

1. (b) action 24. (a) ‘providing’ is most appropriate here as
2. (a) thought providing in this case means importing training
to the children.
3. (c) sometimes act on some impulse
25. (c) ‘Hence’ is appropriate as it is related to
4. (b) uncontrollable
consequence of an action.
5. (c) a
26. (c) ‘over’ is most correct as it shows extent
6. (a) hand or reach.
7. (c) protect 27. (a) ‘However’ is the correct option as it
8. (b) "instinctive" means done with conscious used to introduce a statemenet that contrasts
thought. Therefore, option (b) is correct. with something said previously. And in this case
9. (c) of the children getting only trained to make paper
10. (b) conditioned bags etc is in contrast with their future
prospects.
11. (b) actions
28. (b) ‘Simple’ is the appropriate option as
12. (a) we
‘Clumas’ means something difficult to handle
13. (c) action where as ‘dubious’ means something of
14. (b) "preceded" means to come before in questionable value.
time. The option (b) is correct. 29. (a) ‘agreeable’ is most appropriate as it
15. (c) the means something which is enjoyable and
16. (b) allied pleasant.
17. (a) they 30. (a) sport
18. (a) appear 31. (b) ‘Construction’ here refers to building of
telescope by Galileo.
19. (b) conflict
32. (c) observations
20. (a) inability
33. (b) observations
21. (b) ‘will’ relates to the future of the special
kids in the passage. 34. (c) with
22. (b) ‘distressing’ means discomfort or agony 35. (b) see
of the parents in the passage. 36. (c) ‘the’ is correct option as the definite
23. (b) ‘unfortunate’ relates to special children article is used for ‘universe’.
who are different than the normal children. 37. (c) ‘therefore’ is correct option as it refers
to the consequence of an action.

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38. (b) as stories say 64. (c) which is the most appropriate word.
39. (c) to prove 65. (c) 'gain' is the most appropriate word.
40. (a) ‘same’ here refers to the cannon balls 66. (b) sea level is the most appropriate word.
travelling or moving in identical speed. 67. (a) do is the most appropriate word.
41. (c) down 68. (c) pressure is the most appropriate word.
42. (b) ‘distance’ here refers to the linear 69. (c) Increases is the most appropriate word.
extent covered by the cannon balls.
70. (b) of is the most appropriate word.
43. (a) to
71. (b) several is the most appropriate word.
44. (a) ‘swings’ here refers to the “ to and fro’
72. (c) so is the most appropriate word.
movement of the lamps in Pisa Cathedral.
73. (c) lower is the most appropriate word.
45. (c) ‘those’ is correct as the lamps denote
plurality and those is pronoun used for 74. (a) up is the most appropriate word.
denoting more than one object. 75. (b) for is the most appropriate word.
46. (c) stories is the most appropriate word 76. (c) would is the most appropriate word.
because in the continuing sentence,' telling 77. (a) know is the most appropriate word.
stories' is written. 78. (b) how is the most appropriate word.
47. (b) at is the most appropriate word. 79. (c) there is the most appropriate word.
48. (a) popular is the most appropriate word. 80. (a) this is the most appropriate word.
49. (b) of is the most appropriate word. 81. (b) those is the most appropriate word.
50. (b) ‘make up’ means make up something 82. (c) when is the most appropriate word.
untrue
83. (b) to is the most appropriate word.
51. (a) about is the most appropriate word.
94. (b) eventually is the most appropriate word.
52. (b) ‘dead men’ complements with the living
95. (a) burst is the most appropriate word.
people
86. (a) 'is' is the most appropriate word.
53. (b) about is the most appropriate word.
87. (b) 'on' is the most appropriate word.
54. (a) experiences' is the most appropriate
word. 88. (c) 'towards' is the most appropriate word.
55. (c) 'and' is the most appropriate word. 89. (a) 'increasing' is the most appropriate
word.
56. (c) 'the' is the most appropriate word.
90. (b) 'of' is the most appropriate word.
57. (a) 'useful' is the most appropriate word.
91. (a) 'degrees' is the most appropriate word.
58. (c) 'think' is the most appropriate word.
92. (c) 'sea' is the most appropriate word.
59. (c) 'your' is the most appropriate word.
93. (b) 'by' is the most appropriate word.
60. (b) effectively is the most appropriate word.
94. (c) 'book' is the most appropriate word.
61. (c) 'of' is the most appropriate word.
95. (c) 'changes' is the most appropriate word.
62. (a) shake off is the most appropriate word.
96. (c) 'no' is the most appropriate word.
63. (b) 'you' is the most appropriate word.
97. (a) 'body' is the most appropriate word.

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98. (b) 'up' is the most appropriate word. policeman wants to help the person. It is not an
99. (b) 'familiar' is the most appropriate word. idea that he gets. Want or feeling like can be
easily substituted with urge. Thus option (c)
100. (b) 'people' is the most appropriate word.
urge is the answer.
101. (c) 'they' is the most appropriate word.
111. (b) We see in this item that policeman is
102. (b) 'shaping' is the most appropriate word. ready to help the man and thus he agrees to
103. (c) 'punctuating' is the most appropriate "go" with him. Go should be the correct option
word. as the policeman is going along with the person
104. (b) 'use' is the most appropriate word. to the desired destination. He is not just
105. (c) 'talk' is the most appropriate word. starting or proceeding from there but he is sure
where he has to reach. Thus option (b) is the
106. (b) In this question the motorcyclist wants
correct answer.
to reach a place and thus he seeks a
policeman's help. The policeman gave him 112. (b) We already know from the previous
some directions. Option (b) should be the sentences that the person is wanting to reach a
correct answer. Instructions are given on some particular place and this can be substituted
particular things and advice where general talks with the word destination. It was not a spot or
take place. The directions are given having station he wanted to go to. Thus option b
particular protocol e.g. in explaining road map. destination should be the correct answer.
107. (b) The person came back should be the 113. (a)The little boy approached Picasso
correct form of sentence as the sentence points "with" a drawing paper. We always use with
out at the person coming back to the place. when indicating "having something". By is used
Reached is incorrect as the person has not to indicate means through which something
reached the destination yet. Went is also wrong takes place. On is used to indicate the position
as the person is coming back after leaving. above. Thus option (a) is the answer.
108. (c) When the motorcyclist came back he 114. (b) It is hinted from this item that Picasso
told the policeman that he could not find the did not paint. He in fact thought for a moment
place. Told is the correct form of usage here and then tore up the paper. For this to take
because the person is conveying the message. place, Picasso must have thought of something.
He is not asking any question. Convince is used Whether he was standing or sitting, is not
where a person has to prove his stand. Thus depicted in the previous sentences. Thus option
option (c) is the correct option. (b) is the correct answer.
109. (a) Since we know from the previous 115. (b) Picasso took some colour crayons
sentences that the person for searching for a should be the correct form of usage. Back will
place, the most suitable word would be "find". not fit suitably as Picasso took crayons for the
Hit or see does not make sense as he is not first time from the boy. Aside is also not
looking at a place randomly. Thus the correct suitable because the word took comes before
option is (a) "find". and thereby implying its unsuitability.
110. (c) We always use either urge or idea with 116. (c) In this item we see that Picasso drew
the word got. Inclination is not used with got. designs on the boy's chest to neck. Hence 'to' is
But idea does not fit in the sentence as the the best option as near is vague description;

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'and' also does not fit because chest to neck is 117. (c) back to his parents.
one unit of his work and not separate parts.

Practice Questions with Explanations

DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1 - 6): Each of the questions in (c) provoked (d) prevented
this section has a sentence with a blank space Solutions: (a) Evoke means bring to mind and
and four words given after the sentence. Select when a response is needed. Thus clearly option
whichever word you consider most appropriate (a) is the answer. Provided means given with.
for the blank space and indicate your choice on Provoked means to incite. Prevent means to
the Answer Sheet. stop. Thus these meanings do not fit here.
1. An accomplice is a partner in ___________. 5. Too many skyscrapers ___________ the view
(a) business (b) crime along the beach.
(c) construction (d) gambling (a) reveal (b) obstruct
Solutions: (b) An accomplice is a partner in (c) make (d) clear
crime. Thus option (b) is the answer. Solutions: (b) It is evident from the question
2. A person who pretends to be what he is not that too many skyscrapers are blocking the
is called an___________. sight of the beach. Now, reveal means to show.
(a) imbiber (b) impresario Obstruct means to block or stop which
perfectly fits here. Make means to build. Clear
(c) imitator (d) imposter
means clean or without any blemish. Thus we
Solutions: (d) Imbiber means one who absorbs see that option (b) is the best answer.
something. Impresario means a person who
6. Though he has several interim plans, his
organizes concert and plays. Imitator is the one
___________ aim is to become a billionaire.
who copies another person. Imposter is the
pretender so correct answer is option (d). (a) absolute (b) determined
3. His ___________ nature would not let him (c) only (d) ultimate
leave his office before 5 p.m. Solutions: (d) When we read this sentence we
(a) honest (b) selfish get to know that the person's most desired
wish is to become billionaire. This does not
(c) unscrupulous (d) conscientious
mean it is his only wish. Absolute means
Solutions: (d) Honest means truthful. Selfish is complete so a wish cannot be complete in itself
a person who just thinks about himself. thus option (d) ultimate seems as the most
Unscrupulous means dishonest. Conscientious suitable answer.
means diligent or hardworking. Considering the
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 7-18): In the following
context of the sentence, it is understood that
passage, at certain points you are given a
the person is very hardworking. Thus option (d)
choice of three words in a bracket, one of
is the best answer.
which fits the meaning of the passage. Choose
4. The Committee’s appeal to the people for the best word from each bracket. Mark the
money __________ little response. letter, viz. (a), (b) or (c), relating to this word on
(a) evoked (b) provided

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your Answer Sheet. Examples Y and Z have fingerprint expert and a photographer. __17__.
been solved for you. (a) There/ (b) We/ (c) So are now fourteen
Y. the (a) boy/(b) horse/(c) dog was in the horses at Raj Bhavan __18__. (a) who/ (b)
school in Shimla where/ (c) which are kept in a large shed near
the gate.
Z. (a) She/ (b) It/ (c) He was homesick
Solutions:
Explanation: Out of the list given in item Y, only
boy is the correct answer because usually a 7. (b) 'a' is the most suitable option because we
boy, and not a horse or a dog, attends school. are not talking about any particular dog.
So (a) is to be marked on the Answer Sheet for 8. (c) 'on' is the most suitable option because
item Y. A boy is usually referred to as "he", so when we refer to days, we use on. Next is
for item Z, the letter (c) is the correct answer. inappropriate because the sentence is in past
Notice that to solve the first item Y you have to tense.
read the rest of the sentence and then see 9. (a) dogs are used to track the killers by the
what fits best. police.
PASSAGE 10. (c) 'was' is the most suitable option because
According to a report in yesterday's newspaper the sentence is in past tense.
__7__. (a) once/(b) a/ (c) new police dog was 11. (a) 'on' is the most suitable option.
taken to Raj Bhavan __8__. (a) at/ (b) next/ (c)
12. (b) 'blood' is the most suitable option.
on Monday. This was to trace the __9__. (a)
'Traces of blood' is idiomatically used.
killers/ (b) dogs/ (c) police of the "very
important horse" which__10__. (a) has/ (b) 13. (b) after running a few miles, the dog lost
were/ (c) was reported missing on Sunday. The the track that he has been tracing from the
dog picked __11__ (a) on/ (b) at/ (c) up the scent of the blood.
scent on some traces of __12__. (a) those/ (b) 14. (b) murder cases are usually investigated.
blood/ (c) report and ran a few yards before 15. (b) the police have requisitioned (asked for)
losing the __13__. (a) bet/ (b) track/ (c) game; the services of the forensic expert
The police have launched a vigorous __14__.(a) 16. (a) 'a' is used because we are talking about
search/ (b) investigation/(c) campaign into the one fingerprint expert
whole affair. They have __15__. (a) given up/
17. (a) ' There' is the most suitable option.
(b) requisitioned/ (c) report the services of a
forensic expert, __16__.(a) a/ (b) an/ (c) two 18. (c) 'which' is the most suitable option.
Exercise
DIRECTIONS (Qs.1 - 21): In the following Y. The (a) boy/ (b) horse/ (c) dog was in the
passage, at certain points you are given a school in Shimla.
choice of three words in a bracket, one of Z. (a) She/ (b) It/ (c) He was homesick.
which fits the meaning of the passage. Choose
Explanation: Out of the list given in item Y, only
the best word from each bracket. Mark the
boy is the correct answer because usually a
letter viz., (a), (b) or (c), relating to this word on
boy, and not a horse or a dog, attends school.
your Answer Sheet. Examples Y and Z have
So (a) is to be marked on the Answer Sheet for
been solved for you.
item Y. A boy is usually referred to as “he”, so

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for item Z, the letter (c) is correct answer. means, in other words, through frank and
Notice that to solve this kind of courteous __10__. (a) discussion./ (b)
items you have to read the preceding or bargaining./ (c) argument. The problem can be
succeeding sentences of the given passage. solved only __11__. (a) through/ (b) by/ (c)
from mutual understanding, and not through
PASSAGE
insistence on a __12__. (a) vital,/ (b) hard,/ (c)
There has been quite some talk in recent times rigid observance of a code of __13__. (a)
about the status of women in our society, some agreement./ (b) conduct./ (c) rights. If we truly
of it sentimental and some of it, angry. But the desire a solution to this __14__. (a) difficult
status of women __1__. (a) can/ (b) shall/ (c) problem,/ (b) doubtful/ (c) small problem we
should be improved only if we join __2__. (a) should be prepared for __15__. (a) one/ (b) a/
ourselves/ (b) heads/(c) hands earnestly to (c) no compromise. The system cannot be
achieve the desired __3__. (a) goal/ changed overnight. There __16__. (a) was/ (b)
(b)intention /(c) wish. Obviously, it cannot be is/ (c) has been a great need for patience in
done merely through __4__. (a) enforcing/ (b) __17__. (a) dealing/ (b) handling/ (c) tackling
enacting/ (c) passing legislation. It requires an with this complex matter. Problems are
intelligent and sympathetic __5__. (a) __18__. (a) immensely/ (b) best/ (c) rarely
presentation/ (b) understanding / (c) vision of solved through the application of __19__. (a)
each others' problems and a __6__. (a) brain/ (b) wisdom/ (c) theory and certainly not
consent/ (b) cooperation/ (c) willingness to give through angry __20__. (a) enmity./ (b)
up pointless claims __7__ (a) of/ (b) about/ (c) hostility./ (c) conflicts. At every step in our life
over superiority. The delicate adjustment can we __21__. (a) understand,/ (b) compromise,/
be achieved not __8__. (a) by/ (b) through/ (c) (c) discuss, then why should we take up rigid
from conflict but by peaceful and dispassionate stand in matters which concern us intimately?
__9__.(a) behaviour,/ (b) confrontation,/ (c)

Answer Key For Exercise Questions

1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (b)

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5. IDIOMS AND PHRASES

Idioms – Proverbs – Phrases – Jargons/Acronyms

Rules Table
➢ Do not limit yourself to meanings alone, understand contexts
➢ Keep a handy list for revising what you have learnt
➢ Do not try to cram at once
➢ Relate idioms and phrases to visual imagery
➢ Try to explore the origin of idioms & phrases
➢ Proverbs are not promises they are general principles for living
➢ Proverbs are basics desires of life
➢ Try to focus on general things
➢ Do not over complicate the saying

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Practice Questions With Explanations

In the following questions four alternatives marks marks of all

are given for the idiom/phrase italicised and Solution: (d) All the students got high marks in
underlined in the sentence. Choose the the test but Mary got the most marks of all.
alternative which best expresses the meaning
3. He has sold his house and has no job and so
of idiom/phrase.
now he has next to nothing.
1. I cannot understand why she did that, it
(a) He is unemployed (b) he has almost no
really doesn't add up.
money
(a) Doesn’t calculate (b) isn't mathematics
(c) he has a few (d) he has nothing at all
(c) doesn't make (d) makes the wrong things
sense addition
Solution: (d) he has nothing at all
Solution: (c) I cannot understand why she did
4. As a newspaper reporter she always wanted
that, it really doesn't make sense.
to get information at first hand.
2. All the students got high marks in the test
(a) Quickly (b) slowly
but Mary stood out.
(c) easily (d) directly
(a) Got a lot of marks (b) got higher marks
than someone Solution: (d) As a newspaper reporter she
always wanted to get information directly.
(c) got very good (d) got the most

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5. I think we can safely say now that we have 8. You will not slip over because the floor is as
got our money back, we are home and dry. dry as a bone.
(a) Have not got wet (b) have got no water (a) Completely hard (b) extremely flat
(c) have been (d) have got home (c) totally dry (d) completely
successful dry cracked
Solution: (c) I think we can safely say now that Solution: (c) You will not slip over because the
we have got our money back, we are have been floor is totally dry.
successful. 9. He kept saying he didn't do it but in the end
6. He is the man who owns all the land and is he said he had done it.
the big fish around here. (a) At the end (b) finally
(a) The fat man (b) the huge man (c) at last (d) by the end
(c) the important (d) the enormous Solution: (b) He kept saying he didn't do it but
man man finally he said he had done it.
Solution: (c) He is the man who owns all the 10. I know you are very sorry that you broke
land and is the important man around here. the pot but accidents will happen.
7. She never stops talking about herself and is (a) Things will take (b) things do occur
full of herself. place
(a) Is very fat (b) is too fat (c) things take place (d) things often go
(c) is very full (d) is very conceited often wrong
Solution: (d) She never stops talking about Solution: (b) I know you are very sorry that you
herself and is very conceited. broke the pot but things do occur.

Exercise

In the following questions four alternatives (a) Take my hand (b) help me
are given for the idiom/phrase italicised and (c) take my fingers (d) pick me up
underlined in the sentence. Choose the
Solution: (b) If you help me, then I shall be able
alternative which best expresses the meaning
to finish more quickly.
of idiom/phrase.
3. I prefer to talk to people face to face rather
1. He's up to his ears in work and cannot
than to talk on the phone.
possibly see you now.
(a) In person (b) facing them
(a) Fully occupied (b) very interested in
with (c) looking at them (d) seeing them
(c) not involved with (d) concerned with Solution:(a) I prefer to talk to people in person
rather than to talk on the phone.
Solution: (a) He's fully occupied with work and
cannot possibly see you now. 4. The manager dismissed the new proposal
out of hand and said that it was not at all
2. If you give me a hand, then I shall be able to
practical.
finish more quickly.

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(a) Quickly (b) utterly Solution: (c) He accused her of talking

(c) directly (d) simply nonsense and refused to accept a word of what
she said.
Solution: (b) The manager dismissed the new
proposal utterly and said that it was not at all 8. The police advised them to go down to the
practical. cellar in order to be out of harm's way.
5. As she is new to the job I would ask you to (a) Away from the (b) inside the area
keep an eye on her for the time being. noise
(a) look at (b) consider (c) into safety (d) away from danger
(c) check (d) observe Solution: (d) The police advised them to go
down to the cellar in order to be away from
Solution:(d) As she is new to the job I would
danger.
ask you to observe on her for the time being.
9. I'd give my right arm if I could get tickets for
6. The opposition in parliament accused the
that concert.
government of playing games and refusing to
accept the seriousness of the situation. (a) Do absolutely (c) Do something
anything stupid
(a) being light (b) being heavy
hearted hearted (b) Do something (d) Do what you
dangerous want
(c) being down (d) being faint
hearted hearted Solution: (a) I'd do absolutely anything if I could
get tickets for that concert.
Solution: (a) The opposition in parliament
accused the government of being light hearted 10. You can always rely on Fred to put his foot
and refusing to accept the seriousness of the in it and come out with a remark like that.
situation. (a) Tread on (c) Say something
7. He accused her of talking through her hat somebody embarrassing
and refused to accept a word of what she said. (b) Fall over (d) Put on the wrong
(a) Talking sense (b) talking straight shoe
(c) talking nonsense (d) talking tough Solution: (c) You can always rely on Fred to say
something embarrassing and come out with a
remark like that.

Answer Key For Exercise Questions

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (c)

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6. SENTENCE IMPROVEMENT

Explanation of verbs/Tenses –Error Omission – Phrasal Verbs –Combined Verbs

Rules Table
➢ Simple present tense: Tells what is happening now.
➢ Simple past tense: Tells what happened before now.
➢ Simple future: Talks about what has not happened yet.
➢ Present perfect tense: Expresses an action or state of being in the present that
has some connection with the past.
➢ Past perfect tense: Places an event before another event in the past.
➢ Future perfect tense: Talks about something that has not happened yet in

relation to another event in the future.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Previous Year Questions
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-20): Look at the underline (c) of
part of each sentence. Below each sentence are (d) No improvement
given three possible substiutions for the 2. He wanted that I left immediately.
underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is (a) I may leave
better than the underlined part, indicate your (b) me to leave
response on the Answer sheet against the (c) I leave
corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of (d) No improvement
the substiutions improves the sentence, 3. This is to certify that I know Mr. J. Mathews
indicate (d) as your response on the Answer since 1970.
Sheet. Thus a “No improvement” response will (a) am knowing
be signified by the letter (d). [2016-I] (b) had known
1. The police accused him for theft. (c) have known
(a) With (d) No improvement
(b) in

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4. They took away everything that belonged to him. 11. Though it was raining. but I went out.
(a) that had been belonging (a) but yet I
(b) that belong (b) I
(c) that has been belonging (c) however I
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
5. It was the mother of the girl of whose voice I 12. There is no chance of success unless you do
had recognised. not work hard.
(a) whose voice (a) unless you work
(b) the voice of who (b) until your working
(c) voice whose (c) until you do not work
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
6. The Executive Council is consisted of ten 13. She has grown too old to do little work.
members. (a) some
(a) consists of (b) any
(b) comprises of (c) a little
(c) constituted of (d) No improvement
(d) No improvement 14. No one enjoys to deceive his family
7. The maid was laying the table for dinner. (a) deceiving
(a) setting up (b) for deceiving
(b) lying (e) deceive
(c) sorting out (d) No improvement
(d) No improvement 15. Have you ever saw the flower of a pumpkin
8. We have so arranged the matters and one of plant?
us is always on duty. (a) see
(a) that one of us (b) seeing
(b) so that one of us (c) seen
(c) such that one of us (d) No improvement
(d) No improvement 16. It is an ancient, historical place and it once
9.Hardly have we got into the forest when it belongs to the Pandavas.
began to rain. (a) belonged
(a) Hardly we got (b) belonging
(b) We had hardly got (c) belong
(c) We had got hard (d) No improvement
(d) No improvement 17. Since we were knowing the correct route,
10. Each time he felt tired he lied down. we did not worry at all
(a) lies (a) knew
(b) lays (b) have known
(c) laid (c) know
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement

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18. Our country can progress when only people 23. Our plans for the trip fell down because we
work hard. had no money
(a) when people only work hard (a) off
(b) when people work hard only (b) out
(c) only when people work hard (c) through
(d) No improvement (d) No Improvement
19. Wake me up when father will come. 24. None of these groups has reported
(a) comes accurately on the prevailing situation.
(b) will have come (a) have reported
(b) came (b) was reported
(d) No improvement (c) has reporting
20. Do take an umbrella with you lest you do (d) No Improvement
not get wet. 25. Among the athletes undergoing training
(a) lest you should get wet Ramesh was easily the better.
(b) lest you should not get wet (a) best
(c) lest you might not get wet (b) better
(d) No improvement (c) the best
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 21-45): Look at the (d) No improvement
underlined part of each sentence. Below each 26. The earth moves round the sun, isn't it?
sentence are given three possible substitutions (a) wasn't it?
for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) (b) hasn't it?
or (c) is better than the underlined part, (c) doesn't it?
indicate your response on the Answer Sheet (d) No improvement
against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If
27. Supposing if he is arrested what will he do?
none of the substitutions improves the
(a) if he will be arrested
sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the
(b) he is arrested
Answer Sheet. Thus a "No improvement"
(c) if he was arrested
response will be signified by the letter (d).
(d) No Improvement
[2015-II]
21. It's ten o'clock already. It's high time you 28. My students have been interesting in
went home. learning French.
(a) you had gone (a) have been interested
(b) you were going (b) are being interesting
(c) you had been (c) have also interesting
(d) No Improvement (d) No Improvement
29. Hardly I had fallen asleep, when the bell
22. The students are playing volley-ball since 8
rang.
A.M.
(a) I was fallen
(a) were playing
(b) had I fallen
(b) have playing
(c) I fell asleep
(c) have been playing
(d) No improvement
(d) No Improvement

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30. These days, Radha finds it difficult to make (d) No Improvement

both her ends meet. 37. Some boys speak their mother-tongue
(a) both ends meet among one another.
(b) both the ends meet (a) between them
(c) ends meet (b) among themselves
(d) No Improvement (c) with them
31. My mother always asks us to close the fan (d) No Improvement
when we leave the room. 38. Prior than taking any decisions he always
(a) on the fan consults his lawyer.
(b) off the fans (a) Prior to
(c) turn off the fan (b) Previous to
(d) No Improvement (c) Prior as
32. If she does not get more high salary, she (d) No Improvement
will resign 39. He does not know what the university is.
(a) more higher salary (a) an
(b) high salaries (b) a
(c) a higher salary (c) one
(d) No Improvement (d) No Improvement
33. The parents should not discriminated from 40. The Prime Minister called on the President.
the girl child. (a) by
(a) discriminate between (b) in
(b) discriminate against (c) to
(c) discriminate at (d) No Improvement
(d) No Improvement
41. No sooner did we reach the railway station
34. Shakespeare's play 'Macbeth' is another of when it began to rain.
his greatest works. (a) than
(a) one of his greatest (b) and
(b) best of his greatest (c) while
(c) greatest of his (d) No Improvement
(d) No Improvement
42. Well-bred children always listen to their
35. Some schools require children to wear black parents' advice.
leather expensive shoes. (a) hear to
(a) black expensive leather shoes (b) agree
(b) expensive leather black shoes (c) obey
(c) expensive black leather shoes (d) No Improvement
(d) No Improvement
43. We had not met since then, neither did I
36. It is a good thing for him should recognize wish to meet him now.
his faults. (a) never did I wish
(a) that he to recognise his faults (b) nor did I wish
(b) him recognizing his faults (c) did not I wish
(c) for him to recognize his faults

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(d) No Improvement (b) am

44. Even she had taken a taxi, she would have (c) would be
been late. (d) No improvement
(a) Even if she had 50. They set a strong guard, lest anyone could
(b) Although she had escape.
(c) As if she had (a) would
(d) No Improvement (b) might
45. He felt sure of his success, though he was (c) should
beginning to get worried. (d) No improvement
(a) his succeed 51. The matter called up an explanation of his
(b) his successes conduct.
(c) being succeeded (a) out
(d) No Improvement (b) in
(c) for
DIRECTIONS (46-65): Look at the underlined
(d) No improvement
part of each sentence. Below each sentence are
given three possible substitutions for the 52. The accused refused having murdered
underlined part. If one of them is better than anybody.
the underlined part, mark accordingly on the (a) disagreed
Answer Sheet. If none of the substitutions (b) denied
improve the sentence, mark (d) on your Answer (c) declaimed
Sheet. [2015-I] (d) No improvement
46. We need honest workers, not people of 53. We cannot trust a man who plays false and
redoubtable integrity. loose with others.
(a) doubting (a) false or loose
(b) doubtful (b) fast or loose
(c) doubtless (c) fast and loose
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
47. I expect every player here to be conversant 54. He is still in vigorous health although he is
at the rules of game. on the right side of sixty.
(a) on (a) wrong
(b) about (b) left
(c) with (c) negative
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
48. There is no alternate, so we must leave 55. Any English are known for their practical
now. instincts.
(a) altering (a) Some
(b) alternative (b) Many
(c) alternation (c) The
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
49. If I were you, I would do it at once.
(a) was

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56. Fifty miles are a long distance to walk. 63. I enjoyed the ballet by a troupe of Russian
(a) is dancers.
(b) become (a) troop
(c) be (b) trouper
(d) No improvement (c) trooper
57. Economics today were not what it was a (d) No improvement
century ago. 64. The secretary threatened to resign his post.
(a) are (a) from his post
(b) was (b) to his post
(c) is (c) for his post
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
58. Hearing the news of the accident, he broke. 65. By the time he arrived, everybody had gone
(a) broke down home.
(b) broke up (a) when he arrived
(c) broke out (b) at which he arrived
(d) No improvement (c) by which he arrive
59. The speaker asked the audience to bear (d) No improvement
upon him for a few minutes more. DIRECTIONS (Qs. 66-85): Look at the
(a) on underlined part of each sentence. Below each
(b) with sentence are given three possible substitutions
(c) for for the underlined part. If one of them is better
(d) No improvement than the underlined part, mark accordingly on
60. Those men as are false to their friends the Answer Sheet. If none of the substitutions
should be avoided. improve the sentence, mark (d) on the Answer
(a) The men Sheet. [2014-II]
(b) Men 66. I never have and probably never will write
(c) Such men good letters.
(d) No improvement (a) I never have written
61. Many people find it difficult to make both (b) I never have wrote
hands meet. (c) I never have been writing
(a) both accounts (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
(b) both hands to mouth 67. I think his feet are bigger than any boy in
(c) both ends meet town
(d) No improvement (a) his feet are bigger than many boys in town
62. Young children are not physically capable to (b) his feet are bigger than no boys in town
carry these loads. (c) his feet are bigger than any other boys’ in
(a) have to carry these loads town
(b) of carrying these loads (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
(c) carry these loads 68. I haven't hardly studied for this
(d) No improvement examination.
(a) Hardly I have studied.

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(b) I have hardly studied (c) against me

(c) Not hardly I have studied (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT 76. He waited for her by dinnertime.
69. As you look across the street, lighted (a) at dinnertime
windows can be seen. (b) till dinnertime
(a) you saw lighted windows (c) on dinnertime
(b) lighted windows may be seen (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
(c) you can see lighted windows 77. He does not have the last idea of it.
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT (a) little
70.Her sister is a nurse and she intends to be (b) less
one too. (c) least
(a) this is the profession she intends (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
(b) her intention is the-same profession 78. Born of poor, illiterate farm workers,
(c) she intending to be a nurse too Lincoln rose to become the president of the
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT U.S.A.
71. He asked for the cup of tea. (a) raised to become
(a) some cup of tea (b) arose to become
(b) cup of tea (c) risen to become
(c) a cup of tea (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT 79. Gopal is two years older than his brother
72. Several people saw the thief snatch her (a) than own brother
gold chain. (b) to his brother
(a) people have seen (c) by his brother
(b) people were seeing (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
(c) people must see 80. The editor regretted that he was inable to
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT make use of the article.
73. We shall not wait for anyone who will arrive (a) was disabled
late.
(b) was unable
(a) who arrives late
(b) who arrived late (c) was enabled
(c) who shall arrive (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT 81. He walked softly lest he may wake the baby
74. We had a hard time in the war. (a) he would wake
(a) from the war (b) he wake
(b) since the war
(c) he should wake
(c) during the war
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT (d) NO IMPROVEMENT
75. He aimed a blow on me. 82. I look forward to meet you in Delhi.
(a) at me (a) to meeting you
(b) to me (b) to meet with you

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(c) at meeting you 88. Ramachandra Murthy and his family have
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT been in Guyana from 1985.
(a) since
83. I do not know where has he gone.
(b) about
(a) where had be gone
(c) on
(b) where he has gone
(d) No improvement
(c) when has he gone
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT 89. I am living in this town since 1980.
(a) was living
84. The teacher taught the students that the
(b) shall live
moon goes round the earth.
(c) have been living
(a) the moon went round the earth
(d) No improvement
(b) the moon is going round the earth
(c) the moon has gone round the earth 90. If I was you I should tell him the truth.
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT (a) am you
(b) were you
85. This is the boy that I talked to you about.
(c) had been you
(a) who I talked to you about
(d) No improvement
(b) whom I talked to you about
(c) which I talked to you about 91. He is better than any boy in the class.
(d) NO IMPROVEMENT (a) any boys
(b) all the boys
DIRECTIONS (Qs 86-71): Look at the underlined
(c) any other boy
part of each sentence. Below each sentence are
(d) No improvement
given three possible substitutions for the
underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is 92. Anil ought not to tell me your secret, but he
better than the underlined part, indicate your did.
response on the Answer Sheet against the (a) to be telling
corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of (b) tell
the substitutions improve the sentence, (c) to have told
indicate (d) as your response on the Answer (d) No improvement
Sheet. Thus a 'No improvement' response will 93. If I were him I would have not accepted the
be signified by the letter (d). [2014-I] offer.
86. There is no rain in our village for the last six (a) If I was him
months. (b) If I were he
(a) has been (c) If I had he
(b) was (d) No improvement
(c) had been 94. What the nation needs is people of
(d) No improvement character.
87. The police investigated into the matter. (a) are the people of character
(a) with the matter (b) are people of character
(b) at the matter (c) is a people of character
(c) the matter (d) No improvement
(d) No improvement

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95. We now come to the important question of (d) No improvement

where this great swarm of galaxies have come 102. Your sister cooks well, isn't she?
from. (a) isn't it?
(a) have come (b) doesn't she?
(b) has come from (c) doesn't it?
(c) are coming from (d) No improvement
(d) No improvement
103. Dickens' novels, like many writers, are
96. Fewer rainfall means less traffic accidents, largely autobiographical.
according to the experts' report on highway (a) like those of many other writers
safety. (b) like so many others
(a) Less rainfall means fewer traffic accidents (c) like many other novelists
(b) Less rainfall means less traffic accidents (d) No improvement
(c) Fewer rainfall means fewer traffic accidents
104. She was as pretty as, if not prettier than
(d) No improvement
any other girl at the party.
97. I never saw you at the party yesterday. (a) She was very pretty
(a) have not seen (b) She was pretty
(b) did not see (c) She was the prettiest
(c) had never seen (d) No improvement
(d) No improvement
105. Never I have seen such breathtaking
98. Ajeet is a bigger scholar than his brother. scenery.
(a) better (a) Never have I
(b) smaller (b) Ever I have
(c) superior (c) I cannot ever
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
99. I did not wait for him because he went out DIRECTIONS (Qs. 106-125): Look at the
before I arrived. underlined part of each sentence. Below each
(a) has gone out sentence, three possible situations for the
(b) had gone out underlined part are given. If one of them (a), (b)
(c) had been out or (c) is better than the underlined part,
(d) No improvement indicate your response on the Answer Sheet
100. Whenever I saw him, he has been reading against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If
the same novel. none of the substitutions improves the
(a) had been reading sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the
(b) read Answer Sheet. Thus a “No improvement”
(c) was reading response will be signified by the letter (d).
(d) No improvement [2013-I]
101. Since the beginning of the term, we are 106. She told the children not to stop the work.
spending a lot of time on poetry. (a) not stopping
(a) spent (b) don’t stop
(b) will spend (c) not stopping of
(c) have spent (d) No improvement

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107. I am not telling that you should hunt out (b) could
people to pursue your policies. (c) did
(a) asking (d) No improvement
(b) saying 115. It has been two years since I have seen
(c) speaking him last.
(d) No improvement (a) when I have seen him
108. He succeeded by dint of hard work. (b) since I had seen him
(a) by means of (c) since I saw him
(b) by doing (d) No improvement
(c) by virtue of 116. My neighbour is having two cars.
(d) No improvement (a) is owning
109. You have read that book for ages. (b) has
(a) have been reading (c) is possessing
(b) had read (d) No improvement
(c) will be reading 117. His flute recitation was highly appreciated.
(d) No improvement (a) flute recital
110. The only bit of relief for the victims has (b) flute play
been the increase in compensation. (c) flute singing
(a) were (d) No improvement
(b) have been 118. She must try at making him understand.
(c) was that they were given (a) to make him to understand
(d) No improvement (b) to make him understand
111. He is resembling his father. (c) to make his understanding
(a) has been resembling (d) No improvement
(b) resembles like
119. Those are your new shoes, aren’t they?
(c) resembles
(a) isn’t it?
(d) No improvement
(b) is it so?
112. I am not sure why she is wanting to see (c) are they?
him. (d) No improvement
(a) she wants 120. He told to us everything he knew.
(b) does she want (a) us everything he knew
(c) is she wanting (b) us everything he is knowing
(d) No improvement (c) us everything he was knowing
113. Everybody who finished writing can go (d) No improvement
home. 121. Unless you do not work hard, you won’t
(a) had finished succeed in life.
(b) have finished (a) cannot work hard
(c) has finished (b) will not work hard
(d) No improvement (c) work hard
114. I wish I can sing as well as you do. (d) No improvement
(a) do

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122. As I am tired, I cannot be able to climb this 124. On being asked by the judge if he had
hill now. murdered his wife the accused denied the
(a) can be able charge.
(b) will not be able (a) refused
(c) will not be possible (b) rebutted
(d) No improvement (c) contradicted
123. I should not spend money for luxuries. (d) No improvement
(a) on luxuries 125. The new headmaster affected many
(b) in luxuries changes in the school.
(c) through luxuries (a) injected
(d) No improvement (b) effected
(c) inflicted
(d) No improvement

Previous Year Questions - Solutions

1. (c) 'of' is the correct substitution in the given Therefore 'any' is used to emphasise the
sentence as 'of' is used for belonging to, degree.
relating to, or connected with. And in the given 14. (a) 'deceive' will be replaced by ' deceiving'
sentence the thief is connected to theft. which is the present participle of decieve used
2. (b) for forming continuous tenses.
3. (c) 15. (c) 'seen' will replace 'saw' because 'seen' is
4. (d) a past participle used with auxiliary verbs such
as has, have, etc.
5. (a)
16. (a) 'belonged' will be correct substitution of
6. (a)
'belongs' as the word 'belonged' denotes
7. (d) The sentence doesn't need any something which was the property of someone
improvement as 'laying' means to put someone in past whereas 'belongs' is in the present
or something in a careful way, especially so that tense.
they are lying flat.
17. (a) 'knew' will replace 'were knowing'
8. (a) because the first part of the sentence refers to
9. (b) past as since is used in it and 'knew' is the past
10. (c) 'lay' will be the correct replacement as form of 'know'
lay is the past form of 'lie' which means the 18. (c)
subject is setting itself down for rest or recline. 19. (a) 'comes' will be the correct substitute of
11. (b) 'will come' as 'comes' denotes a present
12. (a) situation when the child's father will come but
13. (b) 'any' will substitute 'little' as in the given 'will come' refers to the event happening in
sentence 'any' is used as an adverb which future after a long time ahead.
shows that the old lady cannot work at all. 20. (a)

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21. (d) 41. (a) Replace ‘when’ with ‘than’ because in

22. (c) “have been playing” here refers to any case the second event occurs immediately
present perfect continuous action of the after the first, we express that using the
students playing volley-ball. structure “no sooner.... than”.
23. (c) use of through with fell in the given 42. (d)
context denotes the failure of the trip. 43. (b)
24. (d) 44. (a)
25. (c) ‘the best’ is most appropriate 45. (d)
substitution as the degree of comparison here 46. (b) doubtful is the most appropriate word.
is superlative.
47. (c) with is the most appropriate word.
26. (c) “doesn’t it” is the correct substitution
48. (b) alternate is no word. Alternative is the
because when the verb in the main sentence is
most appropriate word.
in simple present, we form the question tag
with do/does. 49. (d) The phrase if ‘I were you’ is kown as the
subjective mood Ex: If I were you I would refuse
27. (b) ‘he is arrested’ is the correct
to marry her.
substitution because we can use suggestion
‘suppose’ and ‘if’ together. 50. (c) The conjunction ‘lest’ here takes
‘should’.
28. (a)
51. (c) for is the most appropriate word.
29. (b)
52. (b) denied is the most appropriate word.
30. (a) ‘both ends meet’ is the right substitution
as it denotes Radha’s situation of not being 53. (c) fast and loose is the most appropriate
able to earn enough money. word. Fast and loose means reckless,
irresponsible manner
31. (c) ‘turn off the fan’ is the correct
substitution as we generally use ‘ turn off’ for 54. (a) wrong is the most appropriate word.
switching off an electrical appliance. 55. (c) ‘The' is the most appropriate word.
32. (c) ‘a higher salary’ is most appropriate 56. (a) 'is' is the most appropriate word.
because more is used in comparison but in the 57. (c) 'is' is the most appropriate word.
given context there is no comparison as such. 58. (a) broke down is the most appropriate
33. (b) word.
34. (a) 59. (b) with is the most appropriate word.
35. (c) 60. (d) No improvement
36. (c) 61. (c) Both ends meet is the most appropriate
37. (b) phrase.
38. (a) ‘prior to’ refers to a decision taken 62. (b) of carrying these loads' is the most
before or until. appropriate phrase.
39. (b) ‘a’ will replace ‘the’ as in the given 63. (d) No improvement.
context ‘the’ cannot be used before university. 64. (a) 'from his post' is the most appropriate
40. (d) word.

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65. (d) no improvement. 90. (b) If I were you I should tell him the truth.
66. (a) I never have written and probably never 91. (c) He is better than any other boy in the
will write good letters. class.
67. (c) I think his feet are bigger than any other 92. (c) Anil ought not to have told me your
boys’ in town. secret, but he did.
68. (b) I have hardly studied for this 93. (b) If I were he I would have not accepted
examination. the offer.
69. (c) As you look across the street, you can 94. (d) No improvement
see lighted windows. 95. (b) We now come to the important
70. (d) No improvement. question of where this great swarm of galaxies
71. (c) he asked for a cup of tea. has come from.
72. (d) No improvement. 96. (a) Less rainfall means fewer traffic
accidents, according to the expert's report on
73. (a) We shall not wait for anyone who
highway safely.
arrives late.
97. (b) I did not see you at the party yesterday.
74. (c) We had a hard time during the war.
98. (a) Ajeet is a better scholar than his
75. (a) He aimed a blow at me.
brother.
76. (a) He waited for her at dinner time.
99. (b) I did not wait for him because he had
77. (c) He does not have the least idea of it. gone out before I arrived.
78. (d) No improvement. 100. (a) Whenever I saw him, he had been
79. (d) No improvement. reading the same novel.
80. (b) The editor regretted that he was unable 101. (c) Since the beginning of the term, we
to make use of the article. have spent a lot of time on poetry.
81. (c) He walked softly, lest he should wake 102. (b) Your sister cooks well, doesn't she?
the baby. 103. (a) Dicken's novels, like those of many
82. (a) I look forward to meeting you in Delhi. other writers are largely autobiographical.
83. (b) I do not know where he has gone. 104. (d) No improvement
84. (d) No improvement. 105. (a) Never have I seen such breathtaking
85. (b) This is the boy whom I talked to you scenery!
about. 106. (d) The sentence as given in the question
86. (a) There has been no rain in our village for is grammatically correct and requires no
the last six months. improvement. 'not to stop' is a command that
87. (c) The police investigated the matter. fits perfectly in the context of the sentence
both tense wise and structure wise.
88. (a) Ramachandra Murthy and his family
have been in Guyana since 1985. 107. (a) While option 'speaking' is extremely
inappropriate as there is no speech given.
89. (c) I have been living in this town since
'Saying' does not fit the sentence
1980.
grammatically. The most appropriate one is

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"asking" as the word requires to convey that but the incapacity to do the same. Hence,
the person is not 'requiring' the other to hunt option (b).
people out. Thus, option (a). 115. (c) The sentence sounds grammatically
108. (d) Dint means archaic a blow or stroke. incorrect as 'have seen him' should not be
While 'by means of' does not suit when talking followed by the adverb 'last'. Use of has/have
about hard work. 'by doing' sounds abrupt. By twice in a sentence is unnecessary. Hence, the
dint of makes good sense in the sentence and is most appropriate part is'.. Since I saw him last'.
most appropriate. Hence, no improvement, Option (c).
option (d). 116. (b) When stating a fact, we need not use
109. (a) The sentence suggests that the activity present continuous 'is having'. Rather, the
of reading has been going on for a long time sentence should have its verb in the form of
and is still continuing. This confirms that the simple past. Thus, my neighbour has two cars is
tense of the verb shall be in present correct. Option (b).
continuous. Only option (a) suits that, have 117. (b) Flute being a musical instrument it can
been reading is correct. only be 'played'. Recitation is mostly of a piece
110. (c) Option (c) helps to clearly give an of article, poem or extract of a book. Recital is
understanding of what has been the exact also not compatible with flute. Hence, option
relief. Also, it provides flow to the sentence and (b).
suggests that the relief was the act of 'giving' 118. (b) Try should be followed by 'to make….'.
the increase in compensation. Hence, option Also, make him to understand is wrong usage
(c). for the unnecessary use of to twice. Hence,
111. (c) Resemble already means looks 'like'. option (b).
Thus, like does not need to follow resemble. 119. (d) As are has been used in the first part of
Also, it is not a momentary or a temporary act, the sentence, the negating second part must
hence, present continuous shall be not used. have a compatible negative word which is
For such facts or truths, simple present obviously 'aren't. hence, option (d) as no
'resembles' should be used. Hence, option (c). improvement is required.
112. (a) '….. why she wants to see him' is the 120. (a) A basic grammar rule requires not to
correct option. follow 'to' after using told as it already implies
113. (c) Here, though everybody is plural the said to. Rest everything is correct making
word 'who' is singular and the verb 'has' must option (a) the correct choice.
be in consistency with 'who'. Also, the sentence 121. (c) Unless means if not and it cannot
is describing an ongoing act, thus tense should follow a negative statement (double negative).
be present. These rules out 'have' and 'had' Hence, do not work hard should be replaced
respectively. Hence, 'has finished' is most with work hard. Thus option (c) is the answer.
appropriate, option (c).
122. (c) The person in this sentence is projected
114. (b) This statement provides a hypothetical to be tired and because of that he will not be
statement. This is best conveyed through the able to climb the tree. Option (c) "will not be
word 'could' suggesting the willingness to sing possible" is not apt here as the sentence shows

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reluctance of the person more than any scope for acceptance. So the accused is
incapability. completely rejecting the accusation. Refuse
123. (a) When we spend money to buy means not accepting which is not appropriate
something we generally use preposition "on" here. Rebut means overthrow by argument.
rather than "for or in". Through is used where 125. (b) When a change is brought into
means is indicated. Thus option (a) is the existence, it is effected. Affect is related to
answer. cause whereas inject means to infuse
124. (d) In general speaking, we use the word internally. Inflict is generally used with pain or
denied with charge. Denial means to outright pleasure. Thus here the word effect suits aptly
reject something completely without leaving to the situation.

Practice Questions With Explanations

DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-14): Look at the underlined Solution: (a) Not a word did they speak to the
part of each sentence. Below each sentence, unfortunate about it.
three possible situations for the underlined 3. The poor villagers have waited in bitter cold
part are given. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is for more than four hours now.
better than the underlined part, indicate your
(a) have been waiting
response on the Answer Sheet against the
corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of (b) had waited
these substitutions improves the sentence, (c) has been waiting
indicate (d) as your response on the Answer (d) No improvement
Sheet. Thus a "No Improvement" response will Solution: (a) The poor villagers have been
be signified by the letter (d). waiting in bitter cold for more than four hours
1. More than one person was killed in the now.
accident. 4. If he had time he will call you.
(a) were killed (a) would have
(b) are killed (b) would have had
(c) have been killed (c) has
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
Solution: (a) More than one person were killed Solution: (c) Has is the correct choice.
in the accident.
5. All, but her, had made an attempt.
2. Not a word they spoke to the unfortunate
(a) All, but she,
wife about it.
(b) All but her
(a) did they speak
(c) All, but her
(b) they will speak
(d) No improvement
(c) they had spoken
Solution: (a) All, but she, had made an attempt.
(d) No improvement
6. I am used to hard work.
(a) work hard

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(b) work hardly Solution: (c) The passengers form a queue at

(c) hard working the booking counter much before the train
arrives.
(d) No improvement
11. You must complete this work up to Sunday.
Solution: (a) work hard is correct choice.
(a) within Sunday
7. Twenty kilometres are not a great distance in
these days of fast moving vehicles. (b) by Sunday
(a) is not a great distance (c) until Sunday
(b) is no distance (d) No improvement
(c) aren't a great distance Solution: (b) You must complete this work by
Sunday.
(d) No improvement
12. If it will rain, the match will be abandoned.
Solution: (a) Twenty kilometres is not a great
distance in these days of fast moving vehicles. (a) If it rains
8. They were working as usually. (b) If it would rain
(a) usual (c) If it rained
(b) as usual (d) No improvement
(c) usually Solution: (a) If it rains, the match will be
abandoned.
(d) No improvement
13. How long do you think Mr. Kamal knew
Solution: (b) they were working as usual.
John?
9. He is unlikely to come to the party. But if he
(a) will know
comes I would talk to him.
(b) knows
(a) if he would come
(c) has known
(b) if he is to come
(d) No improvement
(c) if he will come
Solution: (c) How long do you think Mr. Kamal
(d) No improvement
has known John.
Solution: (d) No improvement.
14. I have still to meet a person who is perfectly
10. The passengers have formed a queue at the satisfied with his job.
booking-counter much before a train arrives.
(a) am still to meet
(a) formed
(b) am yet to meet
(b) have been forming
(c) might still meet
(c) form
(d) No improvement.
(d) No improvement
Solution: (b) I am yet to meet a person who is
perfectly satisfied with his job.

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Exercise
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-17): Look at the underlined (c) doubtless
part of each sentence. Below each sentence, (d) No improvement
three possible substitutions for the underlined 6. By the time he arrived, everybody had gone
part are given. If one of them (i.e.,) (a), (b) or (c) home.
is better than the underlined part, indicate your (a) when he arrived
response on the Answer Sheet against the (b) at which he arrived
corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of (c) by which he arrived
the substitutions improves the sentence, (d) No improvement
indicate (d) as your response on the Answer
7. There is no alternate, so we must leave now.
Sheet. Thus a ‘No improvement’ response will
(a) altering
be signified by the letter (d).
(b) alternative
1. If I were you, I would do it at once. (c) alternation
(a) was (d) No improvement
(b) am
8. I cannot listen what she is saying.
(c) would be
(a) hear what
(d) No improvement
(b) listen for what
2. They set a strong guard, lest anyone could (c) listen to that
escape. (d) No improvement
(a) would
9. He is still in vigorous health although he is on
(b) might
the right side of sixty.
(c) should
(a) wrong
(d) No improvement
(b) left
3. The matter called up an explanation of his (c) negative
conduct. (d) No improvement
(a) out
10. We are sorry to hear regarding your father’s
(b) in
death.
(c) for
(a) of
(d) No improvement
(b) over
4. The accused refused having murdered (c) for
anybody. (d) No improvement
(a) disagreed
11. Babu asked his friend, “Where you went
(b) denied
yesterday?”
(c) declaimed
(a) “Where did you go yesterday?”
(d) No improvement
(b) “Where you had gone yesterday?”
5. We need honest workers, not people of (c) “Where you did go yesterday?”
redoubtable integrity. (d) No improvement
(a) doubting
(b) doubtful

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12. He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine. 14. Fifty miles are a long distance to walk.
(a) laid (a) is
(b) lied (b) become
(c) led (c) be
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement
13. Some passengers were flown to Paris on 15. After the vote was taken the meeting
the last trip. broke.
(a) fled (a) broke down
(b) flied (b) broke up
(c) flew (c) broke out
(d) No improvement (d) No improvement

Answer Key for Exercise Questions

1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b)

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7. JUMBLED SENTENCES

Jumbled Sentences – Para Jumbles

Rules Table
➢ Try to find out the first sentence. If you can see any chronological order in the given
paragraph, then it is easy to solve that question.
➢ Questions where first and the last sentence is given, can be solved quite easily.
➢ Read all the parts to make the paragraph more meaningful.
➢ Finding linkage between parts is more important in these questions in order to make the
paragraph meaningful.
➢ In simple or most of sentence have structure like this,
• Subject + verb +object.
• Subject + verb + not + object.
• Verb + subject + object
• Verb + subject + not + object
➢ If a sentence starts with a ‘name’ of a person, company...., then that sentence will
definitely be the 1stsentence in the paragraph to be formed.
➢ If an article namely ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’ is present at the starting of a sentence. Then the
chances of that sentence to be the 1st in the arrangement are more.
➢ If all the articles (a, an, the) are present as the starting words of different sentences then
they are arranged as follows
• The sentence starting with ‘A’ comes first
• The sentences starting with ‘An’ and ‘The’ will follow the sentence starting with ‘A’
according to their content
➢ The sentences starting with the words ‘That’, ‘These’, ‘Thus’ and ‘Those’ , then those
sentences will not come 1st in the paragraph.
➢ If a sentence starts with pronouns other than ‘I’ and ‘You’, then that sentence will not be
the 1stsentence of the paragraph.
➢ Try to find out the topic addressed by the paragraph. This can be done by looking for the
words that are repeated often in the given sentences.
➢ If a particular word is repeated in more than one sentence then the sentences can be
placed one by one in the paragraph.
➢ If there are 3-sentences starting with thewords ‘But’, ‘So’ and ‘Now’ respectively. Then
those 3-sentences will be arranged in the following order
• Sentence starting with ‘But’
• Sentence starting with ‘So’
• Sentence starting with ‘Now’

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Previous Year Questions

1. S1: Once upon a time there was a king who (b) R P S Q

had a wonderfully nice garden. (c) P Q S R
S6: In the trees lived a nightingale that sang so (d) R Q S P
sweetly that all who passed by stood still and 3. S1: For seventeen years she led a sheltered
listened. life in the convent.
P: In the middle of the garden there was a S6: Two years later she left the Loreto Convent
lovely forest with tall trees and deep lakes. where she had spent many happy and useful
Q: In this garden were to be seen the most years.
wonderful flowers with silver bells tied to them.
P: Her heart went out to the people living
R: The garden was so large that even the
there.
gardener himself did not know where it began
and where it ended. Q: In 1946 she asked for permission to work in
S: These bells always sounded so that nobody the slums.
should pass by without noticing the flowers. R: Then one day, while she was returning from
The proper sequence should be [2016-I] an errand. she saw the slums of Calcutta.
(a) Q P R S S: She felt she had found her second vocation,
(b) S P Q R her real calling
(c) Q S R P The proper sequence should be [2016-I]
(d) Q P S R (a) P R S Q
2. S1 : One of the first things the learning of a (b) R P S Q
new language teaches you is that language (c) R P Q S
comes from the region of the unconscious
(d) Q R P S
S6: The test of how much you know is: how
much can you say without having to think how 4. S1: Good memory is so common that we
you are going to say it? regard a man who does not possess it as
P: What is often meant by "thinking in a eccentric.
language" is really the ability to use it without S6: She wheeled away the perambulator.
thinking about it. picturing to herself his terror when he would
Q: We grown-up people have to filter it through come out and find the baby gone
our minds - a much more laborious process. P: I have heard of a father who, having offered
R: That is why children learn a new language so to take the baby out in a perambulator, was
effortlessly: it comes straight from their tempted by the sunny morning to pause on his
instincts. journey and slip into a public house for a glass
S: But we cannot say that we know a language, of beer.
or know' what we have studied of it, until we Q: A little later, his wife had to do some
can use it instinctively. shopping which took her past the public house
The Proper sequence should be [2016-I] where to her horror, she discovered her
(a) S Q R P sleeping baby.

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R: Leaving the perambulator outside, he The proper sequence should be [2016-I]

disappeared into the drink shop. (a) S R Q P
S: Indignant at her husband's behaviour, she (b) P S R Q
decided to teach him a lesson. (c) Q P S R
The proper sequence should be [2016-I] (d) R Q P S
(a) P Q R S 7. S1: My office sent an urgent email asking me
(b) P R Q S to return.
(c) P S Q R S6: It was evening before I could sit and write
(d) P Q S R to my parents that I would he joining them
5. S1: Human ways of life have steadily soon
changed. P: I immediately replied requesting a few days
S6: Even if we try to do nothing. We cannot of grace as I had to book the return passage,
prevent change. pack and attend sundry matters before winding
P: Ancient Egypt - Greece - the Roman Empire - up my establishment here.
the Dark Ages and the Middle Ages the Q: On the way. I went to the laundry and made
Renaissance - the age of modern science and of sure I would get my clothes in time.
modern nations one has succeeded the other, R: Then I rushed to the bank, collected all my
the history has never stood still. money and made reservations for my return
Q: About ten thousand years ago. man lived journey.
entirely by hunting. S: From the shop next to it. I bought a couple of
R: A settled civilized life only began when trunks to dump my books and other odd
agriculture was discovered articles so that I could send them away in
S: From that time to this, civilization has always advance.
been changing The proper sequence should be [2016-I]
The proper sequence should be [2016-I] (a) P Q R S
(a) Q R S P (b) P R Q S
(b) Q P S R (c) P R S Q
(c) Q S R P (d) P S R Q
(d) P R S Q 8. S1: Wordsworth knew the behaviour of owls
6. S1: In our youth we are apt to think that in the night better than most of us know the
applause and publicity constitute success. ways of black birds in day time.
S6: So let us be initiated into the mysteries of S6: His great poetry owes much to the night.
maturity and be taught how to resist and P: Out of school there were no restrictions on
spurn the lure of hollow shows. the hours he kept.
P: The man who values the applause more than Q: No poet ever had happier school days.
his own effort has not outgrown his youth. R: He would skate by the light of the stars,
Q: It is our achievement or work which wins snare woodcocks at dead of night, watch the
lasting rewards. sunrise after a long rumble.
R: But these are only the trappings, the S: Throughout life he was an inveterate walker
ephemeral illusions. by night.
S: One should concentrate on one is work The proper sequence should be [2016-I]
knowing that applause will come unsought.

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(a) Q P R S (b) R P Q S
(b) P S Q R (c) Q P R S
(c) Q R P S (d) P R Q S
(d) S Q P R DIRECTIONS (Qs. 11-25): Each of the following
9. S1: Science has already conferred an items in this section consists of a sentence the
immense boon on mankind by the growth of parts of which have been jumbled. These parts
medicine. have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below
S6: The general death rate in 1948 (10.8) was each sentence are four sequences namely (a),
the lowest ever recorded UP to that date. (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange
P: It has continued ever since and is still the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark
continuing. your response accordingly. [2016-I]
Q: In the eighteenth century people expected 11. that it would affect the investigation
most of their children to die before they were process (P)/ they refused (Q)/ of these raids
grown up. saying (R)/ to divulge the venues (S)
R: In 1920 the infant mortality rate in England The proper sequence should be
and Wales was 80 per thousand; in 1948 it was (a) P Q R S
34 per thousand. (b) S R P Q
S: Improvement began at the start of the (c) Q S R P
nineteenth Century, chielly owing to (d) R P Q S
vaccination.
12. that he already has (P) /buying things (Q)/
The Proper sequence should be [2016-I]
that rich man (R)/ goes on (S)
(a) R P Q S
The proper sequence should be
(b) Q S P R
(a) P S Q R
(c) S Q R P
(b) R S Q P
(d) P Q S R
(c) S Q R P
10. S1: The young traveller gazed out into the (d) R P Q S
dismal country with a face of mingled repulsion 13. the police commissioner rushed (P)/the
and interest crowd (Q)/ to control (R)/ the police force (S)
S6: He quickly restored it to his secret pocket. The proper sequence should be
P: At intervals he drew from his pocket a bulky (a) Q R S P
letter to which he referred, and on the margins (b) P Q R S
of which he scribbled some notes (c) PSRQ
Q: It was a navy revolver of the largest size. (d) R S P Q
R: From the back of his waist he produced
something which one would hardly have 14. my brother (P)/ to attend his friend's
expected to find in the possession of so mild- wedding (Q)/ is going to Chennai (R)/
tomorrow (S)
mannered a man.
S: As he turned it slantwise to the light, the The proper sequence should be
(a) P S Q R
glint upon the rims of the copper shells within
the drum showed that it was fully loaded. (b) Q P S R
(c) R Q P S
The proper sequence should be [2016-I]
(a) P Q R S (d) P R S Q

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15. quickly (P) /he gave orders (Q)/ to catch 20. I wonder (P)/ whenever I decide to go to
the thief (R)/ to his men (S) the cinema (Q)/ with my scooter (R)/ Why I
The proper sequence should be always have trouble (S)
(a) S P R Q The proper sequence should be
(a) Q S P R
(b) Q S R P
(b) Q R S P
(c) P S R Q (c) P S R Q
(d) R S P Q (d) P R S Q
16. to give a definition (P)/ if I were (Q)/ I 21. The bird-catcher by means or snares (P)/
would begin (R)/ like this (S) Knew all the birds of the forest (Q)/ by the
The proper sequence should be hundred (R)/ and was accustomed to
(a) Q P R S capturing the winged creatures (S)
(b) P Q R S The proper sequence should be
(c) S R Q P (a) Q P S R
(b) Q S R P
(d) R S P Q
(c) P Q S R
17. deserve all honour in society (P)/ in (d) P R Q S
doing their job well (Q)/ men of conscience
who take pride (R)/ What ever its nature (S) 22. Man is a biological being (P)/ his physical
The proper sequence should he and material needs (Q)/ confined to (R)/ not
(a) R Q S P merely (S)
The proper sequence should be
(b) Q R P S
(a) R S P Q
(c) P R S Q
(d) S P Q R (b) S R Q P
(c) R P S Q
18. while some live (P)/ to eat and drink (Q)/ (d) S P R Q
many do not have enough (R)/ in luxury (S)
23. A gang of robbers while they were fast
Thc proper sequence should be
(a) P S R Q asleep (P)/ entered the village (Q)/ and stole
the property of the villagers (R)/ at night (S)
(b) P R S Q
The proper sequence should be
(c) S P Q R
(d) R Q S P (a) Q S R P
(b) S Q P R
19. I believed then that no matter (P)/ one (c) S P Q R
should always find some time for exercise (Q)/ (d) Q P S R
and I believe even now (R)/ the amount of
work one has (S) 24. The opposition members the ruling of the
speaker (P)/ to protest against (Q)/ of the
The proper sequence should be
(a) P R Q S parliament (R)/ walked out (S)
(b) P S R Q The proper sequence should be
(c) R P Q S (a) S P Q R
(d) R P S Q (b) Q R P S
(c) R S P Q
(d) S R Q P

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25. When a boy saved her (P)/ by a speeding (d) R Q P S

car (Q)/ at the risk of his life (R)/ a little girl was 29.He approached the teacher at school (P)/ to
about to be run over (S). know (Q)/ in his studies (R)/ how his son was
The proper sequence should be getting on(S)
(a) S P R Q The proper sequence should be:
(b) R S Q P (a) P Q R S
(c) S Q P R (b) P Q S R
(d) Q P S R (c) Q S R P
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 26-32): In each of the (d) Q S P R
questions in this section there is a sentence of 30. I was so angry that if I had met him in the
which some parts have been jumbled up. You street (P)/ and not waited to ask him (Q )/why
are required to rearrange these parts which are he had written me an insulting letter( R )/I
labelled P, Q, R and S, to produce the correct would have knocked him down (S )
sentence. Choose the correct sequence and The proper sequence should be:
mark in your Answer Sheet accordingly. (a) P S Q R
[2015-I] (b) P Q R S
26. When the car passed by he threw a stone, (P)/ (c) S Q R P
raising dust in the road (Q )/ with all his might (d) R S Q P
(R)/ and hit the man who was driving it( S ) 31. on the contrary, about family planning and
The proper sequence should be: its benefits (P)/ to all citizens (Q)/ the
(a) P Q R S Government wants(R)/ to provide information
(b) Q P R S and education (S).
(c) R P Q S The proper sequence should be:
(d) R P S Q (a) R Q S P
27. A moment comes when we step out from (b) S P Q R
the old to the new (P)/which comes but rarely (c) R S P Q
in history (Q)/ and when the soul of a (d) Q P R S
nation(R)/ long suppressed, finds utterance (S) 32. In spite of the poor and hungry people
The proper sequence should be: (P)/made by medical sciences (Q)/ the
(a) Q P R S extraordinary progress (R)/ often die(S)
(b) P R S Q The proper sequence should be:
(c) Q R S P (a) R P S Q
(d) R S Q P (b) R Q P S
28. She had a blind belief that inside the bag c) P Q S R
two or three other children (P)/ there were (d) R S P Q
perhaps (Q)/which the big man carried (R)/ like DIRECTIONS (Qs. 33-43): In each of the
herself (S) questions there is a sentence of which some
The proper sequence should be: parts have been jumbled up. You are required
(a) Q R P S to rearrange these parts which are labelled P,
(b) Q P S R Q, R and S, to produce the correct sentence.
(c) R Q S P

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Choose the correct sequence and mark in your (a) RSQP

Answer Sheet accordingly. [2014-II] (b) QRSP
33. The soldiers decided to hold out (P)/ in the (c) RPQS
fort (Q)/was killed (R)/till the last man among (d) QPRS
them (S) 39. The principal/ said that those students (P)/
(a) QPSR would not be permitted to enter (Q)/ who do
(b) PQSR not produce (R)/ identity cards(S)
(c) QRSP (a) RSPQ
(d) SRPQ (b) RPSQ
(c) PRSQ
34. Her friend when she was (P)/ very ill last (d) SRPQ
year (Q)/on Sheila(R)/ could not attend(S) 40. The doctor remarked that / lying in bed
(a) PQRS (P)/if students (Q)/ are fond of reading (R )/ it
(b) SRPQ will be bad for the eyes (S)
(c) RSPQ (a) PQRS
(d) RPQS (b) QRSP
35. The poems and stories have been taken (P)/ (c) SQRP
for this book (Q)/ from a variety of sources (R) / (d) QRPS
that have been selected (S) 41. We saw while playing (P)/with the boys (Q)/
(a) SQPR that Ram fell down( R)/ and hurt his leg (S)
(b) RPQS (a) RSPQ
(c) QPSR (b) PQRS
(d) PQRS (c) RPQS
36. The belief / that the moon has great (d) RPSQ
influence (P)/still exists with great force (Q)/ 42. For an hour (P)/ because it had to wait (Q)/
over the weather (R)/among many people S due to dense fog (R)/ the plane couldn't take
(a) PRQS off (S)
(b) QPRS (a) PQRS
(c) PQSR (b) RQPS
(d) QSPR (c) QPRS
37. There is an old saying in our country / that (d) SPQR
soldiers (P )/not only cover themselves with 43. She complained that that it took a month
glory on the earth (Q )/who die for their (P)/ to clean it (Q)/the house (R)/ was so dirty
motherland (R)/ but attain heaven (S) (S)
(a) PSQR (a) PQRS
(b) SPRQ (b) SPQR
(c) QPSR (c) PSQR
(d) PRQS (d) RSPQ
38. Boys are / on their parents (P)/ invariably DIRECTIONS (Qs. 44-54): In each of the
dependent (Q)/ until they can earn (R)/ money following questions, there is a sentence of
to support themselves (S) which some parts have been jumbled up. You

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

are required to rearrange these parts which are (c) SQPR

labeled P, Q, R and S, to produce the correct (d) SPQR
sentence. Choose the correct sequence and 48. Seventy-two people reopens PTI (P)/ were
mark in your answer sheet accordingly. affected Bv food poisoning' (Q)/ including
[2014-I] several women and children (R)/of the central
44. There must be countries now in which part of the city (S)
peasants can spend several years in The proper sequence should be:
universities( P)/ so that (Q)/ a lot of young (a) SPQR
persons (R)/ are going without substantial (b) PQRS
meals (S) (c) RSPQ
The proper sequence should be: (d) RSQP
49. The Prime Minister declared that those
(a) SRQP states (P)/ will get all help and aid (Q)/ where
(b) PQRS family planning (R)/is effected very efficiently S
(c) SQRP The proper sequence should be:
(d) QPSR (a) PRSQ
45. Athens it was also (P) / the first democracy (b) PQRS
in the world (Q) / was not only (R) / an almost (c) RSPQ
perfect democracy (S) (d) QPSR
The proper sequence should be: 50. Hardly had my brother descended from the
(a) RSPQ plane when the people (P)/ waved and cheered
(b) PQRS (Q)/who had come to receive him(R) / from the
(c) RQPS lounge (S)
(d) QPSR The proper sequence should be:
46. The practice of taking performance- (a) PRQS
boosting drugs among athletes but checking it (b) PQRS
is not going to be easy( P)/ is generally (c) SPQR
conceded to be unfair (Q)/of the detection (d) PRSQ
technology (R)/ for the user is generally one 51. My friend when he was going to his office
jump ahead (S ) (P)/met with an accident (Q)/ on his scooter(R)/
The proper sequence should be: due to rash driving (S)
(a) RSPQ The proper sequence should be:
(b) QPSR (a) PQRS
(c) QPRS (b) PRQS
(d) PQRS (c) SRQP
47. All the religions are to advance the cause of (d) QSRP
peace (P)/ in a holy partnership (Q)/ justice and 52. The boy said I am not going to the school
freedom(R)/ bound together (S) (P)/ with my friends in the class room (Q)/
The proper sequence should be: where my teacher scolds me (R) / when I want
(a) PRQS to play (S)
(b) PQRS The proper sequence should be:

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(a) PQRS (d) P Q R S

(b) PSQR 57. Like energy crisis (P)/ is one of the most
(c) SQPR talked about (Q)/ population explosion (R) /
(d) PRSQ topics of the world these days. (S)
53. Mohan, the son of my friend, gave me a set of The correct sequence should be
pens (P)/ which is very precious (Q)/ while (a) S R Q P
working in Japan (R)/who died in an accident (S) (b) R Q P S
The proper sequence should be: (c) S P Q R
(a) PQRS (d) P R Q S
(b) SRPQ
58. The dog (P)/ with its customary fondness
(c) RSPQ
(Q)/ before the master (R)/ wagged his tail. (S)
(d) SPQR
The correct sequence should be
54. The clerk on the desk (P)/ left the money (a) P Q R S
(Q)/ in the safe (R)/ which he should have (b) P S R Q
looked up (S) (c) P R S Q
The proper ‘sequence should be: (d) Q R S P
(a) PQRS
59. When the driver in front of me (P)/
(b) RSPQ
slammed the brakes on (Q)/ I was driving in
(c) QPRS
rush hour (R)/ without warning. (S)
(d) QPSR
The correct sequence should be
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 55-70): In the following (a) P Q S R
questions, some parts of the sentence have (b) R S Q P
been jumbled up. You are required to re- (c) R P Q S
arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R (d) P Q R S
and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose
60. When John saw coming head on (P)/
the proper sequence and mark in your Answer
towards him (Q)/ a speeding truck (R)/ he ran
Sheet accordingly. [2013-II]
for life. (S)
55. The fire before any serious damage was
The correct sequence should be
done (p)/ by volunteers (Q) was controlled (R)/
(a) R P Q S
in the godown. (S)
The correct sequence should be (b) R S P Q
(c) P R S Q
(a) S R Q P
(b) R S P Q (d) P Q R S
61. They decided for their friends (P)/ that
(c) R Q P S
(d) Q R S P afternoon (Q)/ to buy some presents (R)/ to go
shopping. (S)
56. Some educationists should not be exposed The correct sequence should be
to (P)/ believe that (Q)/young children (R)/ too (a) Q R S P
much television viewing. (S) (b) S Q R P
The correct sequence should be (c) Q R P S
(a) R S P Q (d) P Q S R
(b) Q P R S
(c) Q R P S

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62. This is the book (P)/ about (Q)/that (R)/ I (c) Q S R P

told you. (S) (d) S P Q R
The correct sequence should be 67. When he knew he sat down under a tree (P)/
(a) P R S Q about what to do next (Q)/ and thought for a long
(b) P S Q R time (R)/ that there was no more hope. (S)
(c) S P Q R The correct sequence should be
(d) P Q R S (a) S R Q P
63. He said that two years before (P)/ and that (b) S P R Q
he could produce (Q)/ he had passed his (c) Q P S R
examination (R)/his certificate. (S ) (d) R S P Q
The correct sequence should be 68. He wanted to reach his place of work
(a) S P Q R (P)/who used to travel 20 miles (Q)/ to buy a
(b) Q S R P scooter (R)/ for his son. (S)
(c) R P Q S The correct sequence should be
(d) P R S Q (a) P Q R S
64. However noble their ends appear since they (b) Q R S P
make use of violence (P)/ are bound to end up (c) Q S R P
(Q)/ all their acts (R)/ with untold misery for all. (d) R S Q P
(S) 69. They went out in the morning by a bus
The correct sequence should be (P)/ to spend the day at Bhili,( Q)/ a famous
(a) P Q R S picnic spot, (R )/some 25 kms away (S)
(b) R Q S P The correct sequence should be
(c) P R Q S (a) P Q R S
(d) R Q P S (b) Q R S P
65. When the artist had started (P)/ singing a (c) R S P Q
popular song (Q)/ in chorus (R)/ everyone in (d) S R Q P
the audience joined. (S) 70. Just as the goodness of movies like the
The correct sequence should be things which they represent,( P)/ does not
(a) R P Q S consist in being (Q)/ so the goodness of music
(b) P Q R S does nor consist (R )/in its being like the noises
(c) P Q S R we know (S)
(d) R Q P S The correct sequence should be
66. We know that he passed (P)/ but (Q)/ that (a) Q P R S
he set for the examination(R )/we have not (b) P Q R S
heard. (S) (c) R P S Q
The correct sequence should be (d) S P R Q
(a) P Q R S
(b) R Q S P

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Previous Year Questions - Solutions

1. (c) The proper sequence is QSRP. Therefore, the correct sequence is "He gave
2. (d) RQSP orders to his men to catch the thief quickly".
3. (c) RPQS 16. (a) As we can see that Q is most
appropriate beginning of the sentence and no
4. (b) PRQS.
other option starts with it. Therefore, the
5. (b)QPSR proper sequence is "If I were to give a
6. (c) QPSR definition I would begin like this".
7. (b) PRQS. 17. (a) As we can see that R is the right
8. (d) SQPR beginning for the sentence and there are no
9. (d) PQSR option starting with it. Therefore, the proper
sequence is "Men of conscience who take pride
10. (d) PRQS.
in doing their job well whatever its nature
11. (c) We can see that Q is the most suitable deserve all honour in society".
beginning of the sentence and the other
18. (a) We can see that P is the beginning of the
options donot start with it. Therefore the
sentence and there are two options starting
correct sequence will be, " They refused to
with it. Now, P followed by S makes more sense
divulge the venues of these raids saying that it
than P followed by R which is "While some live
would affect the investigation process.
many do not have enough". Therefore option
12. (b) We can see that R is the beginning of (a) is the correct answer and sequence
the sentence, but there are two options becomes " While some live in luxury many do
starting with it. Now, S followed by Q and P as not have enough to eat and drink".
the ending makes perfect sense. Therefore, the
19. (d) R is the correct part of the sentence to
correct sequence is "That rich man goes on
follow the given beginning and there are two
buying things that he already has".
options starting with R. Now, R followed by P
13. (c) As we can see that P is the beginning of and ending with Q makes the correct sequence.
the sentence but two options are starting with Therefore, the sequence of sentence will be "I
it. Now, S followed by R and Q as the ending believe then and I believe even now that now
make perfect sense. Therefore, the correct matter the amount of work one has one should
sequence is "The police commissioner rushed always find some time for exercise".
the police force to control the crowd".
20. (c) As we can see that P is the apt beginning
14. (d) We can see that P is the beginning of of the sentence. Now, if P is followed by S and
the sentence buttwo sentence are starting with ends with Q it makes perfect sequence.
it. Now, R followed by S and Q as the ending Therefore, the correct sequence of the
makes a sensible sentence. Therefore, the sentence is " I wonder why I always have
correct sequence is "My brother is going to trouble with my scooter whenever I decide to
Chennai tommorow to attend his friend's go to the cinema".
wedding".
21. (b) As we can see that Q is the correct part
15. (b) As we can seen Q is the correct start to to follow the given beginning of the sentence. If
the sentence and no other option starts with it. Q is followed by S then the sentence form

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CDS (Combined Defence Services) English

proper sequence. The correct option is (b) of 31. (c) The correct sequence is RSPQ.
sentence is "The bird catcher knew all the birds 32. (b) The correct sequence is RQPS.
of the forest and was accustomed to capturing
33. (a) The correct sequence is QPSR.
the winged creatures by the hundred by means
of snares". Therefore the Correct. 34. (b) The correct sequence is SRPQ.
22. (a) We can see that R is the correct part to 35. (a) The correct sequence is SQPR.
follow the given beginning of the sentence. In 36. (a) The correct sequence is PRQS.
the given case if R is followed by S and the 37. (d) The correct sequence is PRQS.
sentence ends with Q, then the sentence 38. (d) The correct sequence is QPRS.
makes sense. The correct option is (a).
39. (c) The correct sequence is PRSQ.
23. (a) The sentence starts with "A gang of
40. (d) The correct sequence is QRPS
robbers" and if it is followed by Q and the
sentence ends with P, then the sentence makes 41. (a) The correct sequence is RSPQ.
complete sense. Thus the correct option is (a). 42. (d) The correct sequence is SPQR.
And the correct sequence of sentence is "A 43. (d) The correct sequence is RSPQ.
gang of robbers entered the village at night and
44. (c) The correct sequence is SQRP.
stole the property of the villagers while they
were fast asleep". 45. (c) The correct sequence is RQPS.
24. (d) The sentence starts with "The 46. (b) The correct sequence is QPSR.
opposition members" and if it is followed by S 47. (c) The correct sequence is SQPR.
and has P in the end, then the sentence makes 48. (d) The correct sequence is RSQP.
complete sense and forms the proper 49. (a) The correct sequence is PRSQ.
sequence. The correct option in that case is (d).
50. (a) The correct sequence is PRQS.
The proper sentence will be "The opposition
members walked out of the parliament to 51. (b) The correct sequence is PRQS.
protest against the ruling of the speaker". 52. (d) The correct sequence is PRSQ.
25. (a) As the sentence begins with "When in 53. (b) The correct sequence is SRPQ.
that case S is the most sensible part to follow it 54. (d) The correct sequence is QPSR.
but there are two options starting with S. Now,
55. (a) The fire needs to be described first as
if S is followed by Q and the sentence ends with
where or when. This is answered by last part S
R then the sentence make complete sense. In
'in the godown'. Further, was controlled by
that case option (c) is correct. Therefore, the
volunteers seems to be the most appropriate
proper sequence will be "A little girl was about
and grammatically correct pairing to follow.
to be run over by a speeding car when a boy
This gets us to SRQ. Hence, option (a).
saved her at the risk of his life".
56. (c) The word educationists must be
26. (b) The correct sequence is QPRS.
followed by either Part P or Q. However, it is
27. (a) The correct sequence is QPRS common sense that the educationists need not
28. (d) The correct sequence is RQPS. be saved from exposure rather their belief is
29. (c) The correct sequence is QSRP. what is being discussed. Thus, the remaining
pairing that 'young children should not be
30. (a) The correct sequence is PSQR.

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exposed' makes grammatical as well as logical followed by the phrase two years ago. The
sense. Hence, option (c). word produce is most appropriately used along
57. (d) The sentence should begin with part P with certificate; hence Q precedes S. RP
or R being the subjects of sentence. On further followed by QS. Option (c).
reading, it is quite obvious that the phrase end 64. (b) When we use words like 'however' it is
'talked about' must be followed by the word mostly to bring contradiction. Thus, use of ends
'topics' given in part S. Hence, QS must go must be along with a word of opposite
together. We are left with option (d) only. meaning. This can be clearly seen in part R due
58. (b) The subject of the sentence 'the dog' to use of 'acts'. This leaves us with only two
shall start it which then must be followed by a options B and D as part R begins the sentence
verb that is 'wagged his tail'. 'With customary in only these two options. Also, part Q 'are
fondness' is an adverbial phrase which is most bound to end up' needs to be followed by an
appropriate when placed at the end of explanation of how? This is given in part S 'with
sentence. Hence, option (b). untold misery for all'. Thus, as Q must be followed
by only S, option (b) seems to be answer.
59. (c) It seems quite obvious that the sentence
starts with a subject 'I was driving....' and also 65. (c) The first phrase ends with 'started' that
because pronoun 'me' in part P can only be must be necessarily followed by a verb. This is
used after the use of I. R precedes P. The only plausible in part Q 'singing....'. Also, since
driver's action need to be described in the next one artist cannot sing in chorus, it is the
part, that is, part Q. This leads to RPQ. Hence, audience 'joining in chorus (implying together) '
option (c). mandating S to precede R. Hence, option (c).
60. (a)'When john saw' needs to be followed by 66. (b) The first phrase must be followed by
an object which is a truck. This has to be either part P or R as 'we know' must be
followed by the describing what happened followed by a conjunction 'that'. But since, it is
after seeing the truck, bringing part P as the common sense that they can't know he passed
next part. Hence, option (a). unless they know he sat for examination; this
makes it clear that part R should precede part
61. (b) The first part can either be R or S.
P. As only one option has R as the beginner of
However, if we choose 'buying presents', the
the sentence, option (b) is the correct answer.
other part 'to go shopping' will be unfit. So,
part S begins the sentence with describing the 67. (b) This question too applies the same logic
time as the next part Q. Also 'to buy presents' is as 'he knew' must be followed by 'that' which is
naturally followed by 'for their friends'. Hence, part S. This leaves us with options A and B. Part
option (b). R 'and thought......' must be only after a part
that already speaks of an action which is part P
62. (a) Demonstrative pronouns like 'this is the
'sat under the tree'. Thus, P precedes R. Also
book' mostly begin the sentence. To further
the adverbial phrase in Q must be placed in the
describe it, use of that is next. About is an
end. Hence, option (b).
adverb to be used at the end of sentence. PRSQ
or option (a). 68. (d) 'He wanted' must be followed by a
phrase that starts with 'to' under normal
63. (c) Since passing of the exam happened in
grammar rules. This is available both in part P
the past (use of had), it can be conveniently
as well as part R. However, using P would leave

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R as a misfit not finding a place anywhere else 70. (a) 'Just as the goodness of movies' must be
in the sentence. Thus, 'he wanted to buy a followed by a verb or an auxiliary verb. 'does
scooter' is the beginning. Further, 'for his son' not consist in being' is an obvious choice. This
fits perfectly after he talked about buying a has to be further explained in not being "like"
scooter. R is followed by S. Q precedes P to something making part P the next part. This is a
explain for what he travelled 20 miles; thus, comparative sentence and the second part
RSQP or option (d). must also follow the same pattern. Hence,
69. (a) option (a).
Practice Questions with Explanations
1. The best way of understanding our own (b) S P R Q
civilization is to examine (P) / an ordinary man (c) P R S Q
(Q) / in the life of (R)/ an ordinary day (S) (d) P Q S R
The correct sequence should be: Solution: (b) As we can see that S makes the
(a) P Q R S most sensible beginning of the sentence and
(b) R Q P S there is only option starting with it.
(c) P S R Q 4. When he was a child / passed his happiest
(d) R S P Q hours (P)/ the boy who was to become Britain’s
Solution: (c) As we can see that P makes the Haden (Q)/ staring out of his apartment
most sensible beginning of the sentence and window (R) / living in New York (S)
there are two options starting with P. Now, R The correct sequence should be:
followed by S does not make much sense, 'in (a) Q S P R
the life of an ordinary day. Hence the answer is (b) P R Q S
option (c). (c) S Q P R
2. What greater thing is there for two human (d) R S Q P
souls to feel (P)/ to rest on each other in all Solution: (a) As we can see that Q makes the
sorrow (Q)/ that they are joined for life (R)/ to most sensible beginning of the sentence and
strengthen each other in all labour (S) there is only option starting with it.
The correct sequence should be: DIRECTIONS (Qs. 5-29): In the following
(a) S Q R P questions, some parts of the sentence have
(b) R P Q S been jumbled up. You are required to
(c) Q R S P rearrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R
(d) P R S Q and S to produce, the correct sentence. Choose
Solution: (d) As we can see that P makes the the proper sequence and mark in your Answer
most sensible beginning of the sentence and Sheet accordingly. [2011-I]
there is only option starting with it.
5. If you buy the economy pack/ the
3. Fame by showing off (P) / to the best manufacturers, wanting to promote the sales
advantage (Q)/ one’s ability and virtue (R) / is (P)/ which is quite cheap ( Q)/ have devised a
earned (S) number of schemes (R)/ and to ensure
The correct sequence should be: clearance of stocks. (S)
(a) P Q R S The correct sequence should be:

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(a) Q P S R Solution: (a) The whole valley was pleasantly

(b) P Q R S green with crops and was well planted with
(c) R S Q P date-palms.
(d) Q R S P 9. The extent / of social progress (P)/ in various
Solution: (a) If you buy the economy pack nation-building activities (Q)/ is an important
which is quite cheap, the manufacturers, indicator (R) / of women’s participation. (S)
wanting to promote the sales and to ensure The correct sequence should be:
clearance of stocks have devised a number of (a) P R S Q
schemes. (b) S Q R P
6. Happiness does not consist / in rank or (c) R S Q P
position, (P) / it is a state of mind (Q)/ who are (d) Q P R S
contended (R) / available to those. (S) Solution: (b) The extent of women's
The correct sequence should be: participation in various nation building
(a) P Q R S activities is an important indicator of social
(b) Q P R S progress.
(c) P Q S R 10. We intend of shift (P) / with our family (Q)/
(d) R P S Q to Bombay which (R)/ consists of three persons.
Solution: (c) Happiness does not consist in rank (S)
or position; it is a state of mind available to The correct sequence should be:
those who are contended. (a) P Q R S
7. A person/ another’s view point (P)/ limited in (b) P R Q S
mind and culture (Q) / who cannot understand (c) Q R P S
( R)/ is to that extent. (S) (d) R Q P S
The correct sequence should be: Solution: (b) We intend to shift to Bombay with
(a) Q R P S our family which consists of three persons.
(b) R P S Q 11. The wings are so small (P) / useless for
(c) P S Q R flying (Q) / of some birds (R)/ that they are. (S )
(d) S R Q P The correct sequence should be:
Solution: (b) A person who cannot understand (a) R P S Q
another's view point is to that extent limited in (b) Q S P R
mind and culture. (c) P R S Q
8. The whole valley / with date-palms (P) / was (d) S R P Q
pleasantly (Q) / and was well planted (R)/ green Solution: (a) The wings of some birds are so
with crops. (S) small that they are useless for flying.
The correct sequence should be: 12. The person at night (P)/ next door (Q) /
(a) Q S R P sings loudly (R) / who lives. (S)
(b) R S Q P The correct sequence should be:
(c) P Q S R (a) P R Q S
(d) S R P Q (b) Q S R P
(c) S Q R P
(d) P Q S R

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Solution: (c) The person who lives next door (c) R S Q P

sings loudly at night. (d) Q P R S
13. We have to provide (P) / both people and Solution: (b) Although he watered the plants
ecosystems (Q)/ the ability (R) /with the water regularly and put manure in them, they did not
they need. (S) grow well.
The correct sequence should be: 17. On the propagation of the idea (P) / of
(a) R P Q S family planning (Q)/ the governments of many
(b) Q R P S countries (R)/ have been spending a lot of
(c) S R P Q money. (S)
(d) R S P Q The correct sequence should be:
Solution: (a) We have the ability to provide (a) P Q R S
both people and ecosystems with the water (b) P S Q R
they need. (c) S P Q R
14. People from doing something themselves (d) R S P Q
(P)/ or reading about (Q) / it usually learn more Solution: (d) The governments of many
(R)/ than by watching someone else. (S) countries have been spending a lot of money
The correct sequence should be: on the propagation of the idea of family
(a) R S Q P planning.
(b) R P S Q 18. I sat down this morning (P) / to write an
(c) P R Q S article (Q) / but found (R)/ I could make no
(d) P R S Q progress. (S)
Solution: (b) People usually learn more from The correct sequence should be:
doing something themselves than by watching (a) S P R Q
someone else or reading about it. (b) Q R P S
15. The prevention of disease facing the (c) Q P R S
authorities (P)/ was by far (Q) / after the (d) R S Q P
earthquake (R) / the most urgent problem. (S) Solution: (c) I sat down to write an article this
The correct sequence should be: morning but found I could make no progress.
(a) Q S P R 19. If it had not been (P) / where would I have
(b) R P Q S been today (Q) / for your timely help? (R)/
(c) Q R P S five years ago (S)
(d) S P R Q The correct sequence should be:
Solution: (a) The prevention of disease was by (a) P Q R S
far the most urgent problem facing the (b) Q P R S
authorities after the earthquake. (c) Q R S P
16. They did not grow well (P) / although (Q) / (d) P R Q S
he watered the plants regularly (R) / and put Solution: (b) Where would I have been today if
manure in them. (S) it had not been for your timely help five years
The correct sequence should be: ago?
(a) P Q R S
(b) Q R S P

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20. It was almost midnight sitting at the table, Solution: (a) His grandmother was so pious that
(P)/ when I arrived home, (Q) / but I found she would visit the temple on all auspicious
them both (R) /waiting for me. (S) days without fail.
The correct sequence should be: 24. There are parents who consider (P)/ a
(a) Q R P S needless luxury (Q)/ in our country (R)/ the
(b) R Q P S education of their daughters. (S)
(c) Q P S R The correct sequence should be:
(d) R P Q S (a) Q R S P
Solution: (a) It was almost midnight when I (b) P S R Q
arrived home but I found them both sitting at (c) R P S Q
the table waiting for me. (d) S R Q P
21. Do or die was the call (P) / that Gandhiji Solution: (c) There are parents in our country
gave (Q)/ when he asked the British to quit who consider the education of their daughters
India (R) / to all freedom fighters. (S) a needless luxury.
The correct sequence should be: 25. Based firmly on current lexical and learning
(a) Q P R S theory not only to present and to explain words
(b) P R Q S (P)/ “English Vocabulary in Use” aims. (Q)/ and
(c) R S P Q to help them work out the rules themselves
(d) P Q S R (R)/but also to show students how to use them.
Solution: (d) Do or die was the call that Gandiji (S)
gave to all freedom fighters when he asked the The correct sequence should be:
British to quit India. (a) Q P R S
22. The scientist refused to talk to the press (b) Q P S R
(P)/ who discovered (Q)/ that everyone is (c) R Q P S
talking about (R)/ the ancient cure. (S) (d) P S Q R
The correct sequence should be: Solution: (b) Based firmly on current lexical and
(a) Q R P S learning theory "English vocabulary in use"
(b) R S P Q aims not only to present and to explain words
(c) Q S R P but also to show students how to use them and
(d) P R S Q to help them work out the rules themselves
Solution: (c) The scientist who discovered the 26. The budget with high expectations (P)/ by
ancient cure that everyone is talking about all types of taxpayers (Q)/ of tax relief (R)/ is
refused to talk to the press. being awaited. S
23. His grandmother on all auspicious days (P) The correct sequence should be:
/was so pious (Q)/that she would visit the (a) P R Q S
temple (R) / without fail. (S) (b) Q P R S
The correct sequence should be: (c) R P S Q
(a) Q R P S (d) S P R Q
(b) R Q S P Solution: (d) The budget is being awaited with
(c) P Q R S high expectations of tax relief by all types of
(d) S R Q P taxpayers.

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27. I walked on until I reached (P)/ my house (a) S Q R P

(Q)/ as fast as I could (R)/ the road which led to. (b) R Q P S
S (c) S R Q P
The correct sequence should be (d) Q R P S
(a) P Q S R Solution: (a) The correct order is ---- Now that
(b) R P S Q the office is closed all the typists have gone.
(c) R S P Q 31. He gave to the child (P)/ a doll (Q)/was
(d) S R P Q broken (R)/ whose head (S)
Solution: (b) I walked on as fast as I could until I The correct sequence should be:
reached the road which lead to my house. (a) R Q P S
28. A very old man with a wrinkled face and a (b) P S Q R
long beard (P) a pretty girl (Q)/of sixteen (R)/ (c) R S Q P
married. (S) (d) P Q S R
The correct sequence should be: Solution: (d) The correct sequence should be---
(a) P S Q R - He gave to the child a doll whose head was
(b) S Q P R broken.
(c) S Q R P 32. My father when he was (P)/ at school last
(d) R P S Q year (Q)/ John’s fees (R)/ paid S
Solution: (a) A very old man with a wrinkled The correct sequence should be:
face and a long beard married a pretty girl of (a) Q R S P
sixteen. (b) S R P Q
29. Shyam took (P)/a photograph (Q)/ from the (c) R P S Q
window (R)/ which was overexposed. (S) (d) P Q S R
The correct sequence should be: Solution: (b) The correct sequence should be---
(a) S Q R P - My father paid John's fees when he was at
(b) R P S Q school last year.
(c) P R Q S 33. The Prime Minister little chance (P)/of
(d) R Q S P winning (Q)/ his party to have (R)/ clearly
Solution: (c) Shyam took from the window a suspects the next election (S)
photograph which was overexposed. The correct sequence should be:
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 30-45): Each of the following (a) R S P Q
questions in this section consists of a sentence (b) Q P R S
parts of which have been jumbled. There parts (c) S R P Q
have been labelled P, Q R and S. Given below (d) P Q R S
each sentence are four sequences namely (a), Solution: (c) The correct sequence should be---
(b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange The prime minister clearly suspects his party to
the jumbled parts of the sentence and select have little chance of winning in the next
the correct sequence. election.
30. Now that the office is closed have gone (P)/ 34. All the students affirmed positively that (P)/
the (Q)/ typists (R)/ all (S) responded eagerly to the question and (Q)/ the
The correct sequence should be: political affiliation of student

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unions(R)/interviewed on television was (d) R Q P S

undersirable. (S) Solution: (d) The correct sequence should be---
The correct sequence should be: -The judge asked the accused why he had lied
(a) P Q R S to the court in spite of his oath.
(b) S R P Q 38. His father said and stop (P)/ on trivial things
(c) R P Q S (Q)/ wasting your time(R)/ now get up (S)
(d) S Q P R The correct sequence should be
Solution: (d) The correct sequence should be--- (a) S P R Q
All the students interviewed on television (b) P S R Q
responded eagerly to the question and (c) Q R S P
affirmed positively that the political affiliation (d) R Q S P
of the student unions was undesirable. Solution: (a) The correct sequence should be----
35. Although the motion until it had been (P)/ His father said, now get up and stops wasting
from the House (Q)/ received general your time on trivial things.
support(R)/ it was not carried considerably 39. The stranger’s movements and the police
amended. (S) (P)/ him (Q)/ arrested (R)/ aroused suspicion (S)
The correct sequence should be: The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q R S (a) S Q P R
(b) S Q P R (b) R Q P S
(c) R Q S P (c) S P R Q
(d) Q R S P (d) R P Q S
Solution: (c) The correct sequence should be---- Solution: (c) The correct sequence should be----
Although the motion received general support The stranger's movements aroused suspicion
from the house it was not carried until it had and the police arrested him.
been considerably amended.
40. The future is gloomy (P)/ outlook (Q)/
36. The doctor told the patient (P)/ to give an animal (R)/of this noble (S)
injection to (Q)/the nurse (R)/ after four hours (S) The correct sequence should be
The correct sequence should be (a) P Q S R
(a) R Q P S (b) Q P S R
(b) R P S Q (c) R P S Q
(c) Q P R S (d) Q S R P
(d) P S R Q Solution: (d) The correct sequence should be---
Solution: (a) The correct sequence should be---- - The future outlook of this noble animal is
The doctor told the nurse to give an injection to gloomy.
the patient after four hours.
41. The food at the party (P)/ served (Q)/ was
37. The judge lied to the court (P)/ why he had delicious (R)/ but not wholesome (S)
(Q)/ asked the accused (R)/ in spite of his oath S The correct sequence should be
The correct sequence should be (a) P R S Q
(a) P S R Q (b) Q P R S
(b) Q P S R (c) R S P Q
(c) P R Q S (d) Q R S P

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Solution: (b) The correct sequence should be--- Solution: (a) The correct sequence should be--
- The food served at the party was delicious but At last the moment she had been waiting for
not wholesome. had come.
42. in one of the Asian countries as (P)/ well as DIRECTIONS (Qs. 46-69): Each of the following
women (Q)/ wear salwars (R)/ men (S) questions in this section consists of a sentence,
The correct sequence should be the parts of which have been jumbled. These
(a) P S R Q parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given
(b) P Q R S below each sentence are four sequences
(c) S P Q R namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to
(d) R Q P S re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence
Solution: (c) The correct sequence should be---- and select the correct sequence.
In one of the Asian countries men as well as 46. Coming late, lest (P)/ he should disturb the
women wear salwars. class (Q)/ John tiptoed into the room(R)/ which
43. You won’t believe me, to see him (P)/ I was going on' seriously (S)
went (Q)/ but whenever (R)/ he was out (S) The correct sequence should be
The correct sequence should be (a) PQRS
(a) P Q R S (b) RSPQ
(b) Q R S P (c) QSPR
(c) S R P Q (d) RPQS
(d) R Q P S Solution: (d) The correct sequence is RPQS.
Solution: (d) The correct sequence should be--- 47. If people who commit crimes (P)/they will
- You won't believe me, but whenever I went to go on (Q)/committing (R)/ crimes are no
see him, he was out. punished (S)
44. As the car stood up (P)/ to greet him (Q)/ The correct sequence should be
came near the door (R)/ the waiters (S) (a) PQRS
The correct sequence should be (b) PSQR
(a) Q P S R (c) RSPQ
(b) S R P Q (d) QSPR
(c) R S P Q Solution: (b) The correct sequence is PSQR.
(d) P R S Q 48. to cross the broken bridge (P)/ not knowing
Solution: (c) The correct sequence should be---- how (Q)/to wade through the river (R)/ they
As the car came near the door the waiters decided (S)
stood up to greet him. The correct sequence should be
45. At last had come (P)/ she had been (Q)/ the (a) PQRS
moment (R)/ waiting for (S) (b) RSQP
The correct sequence should be (c) SRPQ
(a) R Q S P (d) QPSR
(b) Q S P R Solution: (d) The correct sequence is QPSR.
(c) S Q R P 49. to switch off (P)/ the television (Q)/ please
(d) Q R P S feel free(R)/if you do not like this programme
(S)

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The correct sequence should be (b) PSRQ

(a) PQRS (c) PRSQ
(b) QPRS (d) SPRQ
(c) SRPQ Solution: (d) The correct sequence is SPRQ.
(d) RSQP 54. One should remember that lying at the side
Solution: (c) The correct sequence is SRPQ. of the road (P)/ if we found our neighbour (Q)/
50. The rising prices out of gear (P)/ have unable to move because of a broken leg (R)/ we
thrown (Q)/ important industries (R)/ many of should show our neighbourliness (S)
our (S) The correct sequence should be
The correct sequence should be (a) SQPR
(a) SPQR (b) PQRS
(b) RSPQ (c) QRPS
(c) QPSR (d) SQRP
(d) QPRS Solution: (a) The correct sequence is SQPR.
Solution: (c) The correct sequence is QPSR. 55. That he sought my advice (P)/ to such an
51. lying dead on the roadside (P)/ his uncle extent (Q)/ even in private domestic matters
saw an old man (Q)/ returning home in the (R)/ I won his confidence S
evening (R)/ with his faithful dog standing The correct sequence should be
beside him (S) (a) QRSP
The correct sequence should be (b) QPRS
(a) PQRS (c) RQSP
(b) QPSR (d) SQPR
(c) RQPS Solution: (d) The correct sequence is SQPR.
(d) QSPR 56. It is believed that the tiger (P)/ Mr. Saxena
Solution: (c) The correct sequence is RQPS. ( Q )/being severely injured in the first
52. He was a scholar who was adored by all encounter (R)/ was too terrified to make a
those (P)/ who came close to him (Q)/ to the second attempt at shooting ( S)
last day of his life (R)/ though not widely The correct sequence should be
known(S) (a) RPSQ
The correct sequence should be (b) PRSQ
(a) PSRQ (c) RQSP
(b) RPQS (d) PSQR
(c) SRPQ Solution: (c) The correct sequence is RQSP.
(d) SPQR 57. I felt like a Cold War spy (P)/ for a moment
Solution: (d) The correct sequence is SPQR. (Q)/ to whom a critical secret (R)/ had just been
53. a couple and their teenage daughter (P)/ in revealed (S)
their one room house in North Delhi (Q)/ The correct sequence should be
reportedly committed suicide on Tuesday night (a) PQRS
(R)/ driven by abject poverty (S) (b) PSQR
The correct sequence should be (c) PRSQ
(a) SQPR (d) QPRS

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Solution: (d) The correct sequence is QPRS. (Q)/ if they fail to join duty by Monday next (R)/
58. The dacoit many heinous crimes (P)/ had who are participating in the strike(S)
committed (Q)/ who carried a reward of fifty The correct sequence should be
thousand rupees(R)/ on his head (S) (a) QSPR
The correct sequence should be (b) RQSP
(a) PQRS (c) PRQS
(b) QPSR (d) QRSP
(c) RQPS Solution: (a) The correct sequence is QSPR.
(d) RSQP 63. As I stood on the mountain (P)/ I watched
Solution: (d) The correct sequence is RSQP. the early sun (Q)/ burn off the mist that
59. Although the train was delayed by half an covered the forest (R)/on the fifth morning S
hour, he could not reach the station (P)/ to The correct sequence should be
catch the train (Q)/ in time (R)/ bound for Delhi (a) SQRP
(S) (b) SPQR
The correct sequence should be (c) PSQR
(a) PQRS (d) QSPR
(b) PRQS Solution: (b) The correct sequence is SPQR.
(c) QRPS 64. The TV Newsreader announced that ten
(d) PSQR people (P)/ when a mad dog (Q)/ bit them (R)/
Solution: (b) The correct sequence is PRQS. sustained injuries (S)
60. When the rain stopped, (P)/ we set out to The correct sequence should be
stay (Q)/ the night where we had planned (R)/ (a) PQRS
for the next town (S) (b) QPRS
The correct sequence should be (c) RPQS
(a) PQRS (d) PSQR
(b) QPRS Solution: (d) The correct sequence is PSQR.
(c) PRQS 65. we were now moving slowly but steadily
(d) PSRQ and had( p)/ no need to stop (Q )/ our breath
Solution: (d) The correct sequence is PSRQ. (R )/ in order to regain (S )
61. Dr. Ravi has been appointed Reader in the The correct sequence should be
University (P)/ in the recent selections( Q)/ in a (a) PQSR
Private Degree (R )/ College who was working' (b) PQRS
as a Lecturer (S) (c) SPQR
The correct sequence should be (d) QPRS
(a) PQRS Solution: (c) The correct sequence is SPQR.
(b) SRPQ 66. I have read who by some mysterious laws of
(c) QPSR her nature (P)/ in the form of a foul and
(d) SQRP poisonous snake (Q)/ the story of a fairy, (R)/
Solution: (b) The correct sequence is SRPQ. was condemned to appear in certain seasons(
62. The Principal has issued a notice will have S)
vacate the hostel (P)/ that those junior doctors The correct sequence should be
(a) QRSP

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(b) PQRS 70. Most of Hitchcock's films were critically

(c) RQPS acclaimed on both sides of the Atlantic (P)/
(d) RPSQ earning him both fame and fortune (Q)/and
Solution: (d) The correct sequence is RPSQ. made good money at the box office, (R)/ in no
67. About half of the blindness of (P)/ vitamin A small measure (S)
shortage (Q)/ is attributed to (R)/ children in The correct sequence should be
India (S) (a) P R Q S
The correct sequence is should be (b) P R S Q
(a) QRPS (c) Q P R S
(b) RPSQ (d) Q S P R
(c) PSRQ Solution: (a) The correct sequence is PRQS.
(d) SPQR 71. One monsoon evening, the farmer returned
Solution: (a) The correct sequence is QRPS. from the fields (P)/ when the sky was overcast
68. What a wonderful thing it is the sun is the with threatening clouds (Q)/ and found a group
source (P)/ of all power (Q)/ in some way or the of children playing on the road (R)/ a little
other. (R)/to think that (S) earlier than usual (S)
The correct sequence should be The correct sequence should be
(a) SRPQ (a) Q S P R
(b) SRQP (b) Q P S R
(c) SQRP (c) Q R S P
(d) PQSR (d) P Q R S
Solution: (a) The correct sequence is SRPQ. Solution: (b) The correct sequence is QPSR
69. It rained and thundered and the child (P)/ 72. It must not be imagined that a walking tour,
who was collecting clothes on the line (Q)/ ran (P)/ is merely a better or worse way (Q)/as
upto his mother (R)/ to save them from getting some would say, (R)/ of seeing the country(S)
wet (S) The correct sequence should be
The correct sequence should be (a) R P Q S
(a) PQRS (b) P R Q S
(b) PRQS (c) P Q S R
(c) PSRQ (d) P Q R S
(d) PQSR Solution: (a) The correct sequence is RPQS.
Solution: (b) The correct sequence is PRQS. 73. It was reported that the table (P)/ belonging
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 70-80): Each of the following to a lady (Q)/ with three carved legs (R)/ was
questions in this section consists of a sentence, sold the next day by auction(S)
the parts of which have been jumbled. This The correct sequence should be
parts-have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given (a) P R Q S
below each sentence are four sequences (b) Q P R S
namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to (c) P Q S R
rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence (d) P Q R S
and select the correct sequence. Solution: (a) The correct sequence is PRQS.

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74. Everything was (P)/ after (Q)/ plain sailing (d) S R Q P

(R)/ we engaged a guide (S) Solution: (d) The correct sequence is SRQP.
The correct sequence should be 79. Don't stop him (P)/for an hour (Q)/ if you
(a) S P Q R (R)/ he will run (S)
(b) P Q R S The correct sequence should be
(c) S R Q P (a) Q P S R
(d) P R Q S (b) P Q S R
Solution: (d) The correct sequence is PRQS. (c) S Q R P
75. The boy in the Nehru Centenary Debate (P)/ (d) S P R Q
is the eldest son of my friend (Q)/ who has won Solution: (c) The correct sequence is SQRP.
the gold medal (R)/ held in the Town hall today 80. In the evenings (P)/ she went out (Q)/ once
S a week (R)/ shopping (S)
The correct sequence should be The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q R S (a) P Q R S
(b) Q R S P (b) R Q S P
(c) R P S Q (c) Q P R S
(d) S P Q R (d) S P R Q
Solution: (c) The correct sequence is RPSQ. Solution: (b) The correct sequence is RQSP.
76. Of paint (P)/ two coats (Q)/ give (R)/ the DIRECTIONS (Qs. 81-90): Each of the following
doors (S) questions in this section consists of a sentence,
The correct sequence should be the parts of which have been jumbled. These
(a) R S Q P parts have been labelled P, Q R and S. Given
(b) P S Q R below each sentence are four sequences
(c) S P Q R namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to
(d) R S P Q re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence
Solution: (a) The correct sequence is RSQP. and select the correct proper sequence and
77. Many of the old sailors (P)/ say it is unlucky mark in your Answer sheet accordingly.
(Q)/ to sail on a Friday (R)/ who are generally 81. It was true that the pet dog (P) / would
superstitious (S) never sleep anywhere (Q) /we once had (R) /
The correct sequence should be except on sofa (S)
(a) P R S Q The proper sequence should be:
(b) P S Q R (a) P Q R S
(c) S R Q P (b) S P Q R
(d) P Q R S (c) R P Q S
Solution: (b) The correct sequence is PSQR. (d) P R Q S
78. It in the news bulletin (P)/ did not feature Solution: (d) The correct option is (d). 'It was
(Q)/ that this matter(R)/was surprising(S) true that' should be followed by a subject ' the
The correct sequence should be pet dog'. Using the phrase 'we once had' right
(a) P S Q R after, requires the next phrase to be 'a' pet dog,
(b) R Q P S not given in the question or else the phrase
(c) Q S P R 'who would never sleep' to follow. With PR as

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the first two parts, this reduces to only option (c) R S Q P

(d). (d) R Q P S
82. Recently containing memorable letters of Solution: (d) When we describe the noun
Churchild (P) / a book (Q)/ has been published speeches, we must do it with 'delivering'. This
(R) / by a reputed publisher (S) helps us quickly find the first clue. There are
The proper sequence should be: two actions in the sentence, the speech
(a) Q R P S delivery being followed by prize giving. Thus,
(b) Q P R S this sets the first 3 parts in sequence RQP.
(c) P Q R S Thus, option (d).
(d) R P Q S 85. The management having agreed (P) /the
Solution: (b) The major dilemma can be if workers called off the strike (Q) / to increase
recently should be followed by part P or Q. their wages (R)/ and returned to work (S)
However, starting the sentence with The proper sequence should be:
'containing.....' breaks the flow of the sentence (a) P Q R S
and makes it sound absurd. Giving the subject (b) P S R Q
'a book' would give the flow smoothness and (c) P R Q S
right sequence. Hence, option (b). (d) S P Q R
Solution: (c) The biggest clue for this sentence
83. As the situation has changed, since we last
is not in much logic but simple grammar rules.
discussed this matter (P)/ it was best to contact
The last word of part P ends with agreed which
you (Q) / it appeeared to me (R)/ without losing
is (out of all options especially) always followed
time (S)
by the word 'to' given only in the part R. Thus,
The proper sequence should be:
PR has to be together confirming option (c) to
(a) P Q R S
be the answer. Also, the sequence sounds most
(b) P R S Q
perfect fit.
(c) P R Q S
(d) S P R Q 86. All religions are to advance the cause of
Solution: (c) The sentence begins like 'as the peace (P) / in a holy partnership (Q) / justice
situation has changed', it's important to convey and freedom (R) /bound together (S)
how or since when has the situation has The proper sequence should be:
changed. This is explained well through part P (a) P Q R S
describing the last time they discussed the (b) P R Q S
matter. Further, the adverbial phrase 'without (c) S P Q R
losing time' describes the action of contacting (d) S Q P R
hence must follow phrase Q and not precede it. Solution: (d) The phrase 'bound together'
Hence, option (c). requires a description of how are the religions
bound. This is explained through part Q 'in a
84. After the awarding speeches the prizes
holy partnership'. Also, concepts like peace are
given (P) /and (Q) /had been delivered (R)/ I got
to be followed by justice and freedom
up to address the gathering (S)
mandating PR to be together.
The proper sequence should be:
(a) S R Q P 87. The natives of Caribbean regarded the
(b) S P Q R papaya (P) / because of its ability (Q) / as a
magic tree (R)/ to keep them healthy (S)

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The proper sequence should be: be followed by 'written by' and not a part like
(a) P R S Q 'wherein...'.
(b) P R Q S 90. It is / for a man (P) / when he accompanies
(c) R P Q S a lady (Q) / an accepted custom (R)/ to open
(d) R P S Q the door (S)
Solution: (b) The phrase natives of Caribbean The proper sequence should be:
must be followed by a verb making part P the (a) P S Q R
only choice. Also, 'regarding as' shall answer (b) R P S Q
question 'as what'. This is answered by the (c) P S R Q
phrase 'magic tree'. This is further explained by (d) R P Q S
the reason 'because of its ability to keep them Solution: (b) It is an accepted custom for a
healthy'. man to open the door when he accompanies a
88. The Indian woman wants in a male lady
dominated society (P) / as an equal partner (Q)/ 91. S1: A great part of Arabia is desert.
and it is not too much to demand (R) / her S6: Such place is called an oasis.
rightful place (S) P: The sand is so hot that you cannot walk over
The proper sequence should be: it with your bare feet in the day time.
(a) S R P Q Q: These springs are few and far apart, but
(b) R S Q P wherever there is one, green grass very soon
(c) S Q P R covers the ground all around it.
(d) Q P S R R: Here there is nothing but sand and rock.
Solution: (c) What the woman wants can easily S: Here and there in the desert are springs of
be found in part S 'her rightful position'. The water that come from deep down under the
description of this position is definitely in 'an ground.
equal partner'. Thus, SQ go together. This is to The proper sequence should be
be followed by where she wants the position of (a) P S R Q
being equal explained in part P. (b) R S Q P
89. This is a letter by a young lady who was (c) R P S Q
lately (P) / wounded in a duel (Q)/ written (d) P Q S R
passionately (R) /wherein she laments the Solution: (c) So, the proper sequence should be
misfortune of a gentleman (S) "A great part of Arabia is desert. Here there is
The proper sequence should be: nothing but sand and rock. The sand is so hot
(a) S R P Q that you cannot walk over it with your bare feet
(b) R S Q P in the day time. Here and there in the desert
(c) R P S Q are springs of water that come from deep down
(d) Q P S R under the ground. These springs are few and
Solution: (c) This sentence must have P before far apart, but wherever there is one, green
S as the young lady needs to be introduced grass very soon covers the
before the use of pronoun 'she'. This reduces 92. S1: Many things about Konarak seem
our options to only C and D. Further, the first shrouded in mystery.
part this letter most conveniently can be said to

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S6: King Narasimha probably had it built as Solution: (b) So, the proper sequence should be
much as a memorial to himself as he did in "Most of you probably did not see Gandhiji at
honour of the SunGod. close quarters. He had amazing qualities. One
P: It is, of course, a religious shrine. of these qualities was that he managed to draw
Q: But here there also seems to be a great out the good in another person. The other
emphasis on purely human grandeur. person may have had plenty of evil in him. But
R: Why was it built? he somehow spotted the good and laid
S: Long before the temple was built, sometime emphasis on that good. The result was that the
in the 13th century, Konarak was one of the poor man had to try to be good."
five holiest places in Orissa. The proper 94. S1: Everybody thinks that this is the age of
sequence should be: reason.
(a) R P Q S S6: Obviously we must reexamine the view that
(b) R P S Q this is the age of reason.
(c) S R P Q P: Reason takes a backseat at such times.
(d) S P Q R Q: The ordinary events of life seem to support
Solution: (d) So, the proper sequence should be this view.
"Many things about Konark seem shrouded in R: We must therefore avoid the development
mystery. Long before the temple was built, of such situations.
sometime in the 13th century, Konark was one S: But the behaviour of people in crises makes
of the five holiest places in Orissa. It is, of us doubt this.
course, a religious shrine. But here there also The proper sequence should be
seems to be a great emphasis on purely human (a) R Q P S
grandeur. Why was it built? King Narasimha (b) S R Q P
probably had it built as much as a memorial to (c) P S R Q
himself as he did in honour of the Sun-God." (d) Q S R P
93. S1: Most of you probably did not see Solution: (d) So, the proper sequence should be
Gandhiji at close quarters. "Everybody thinks that this is the Age of
S6: The result was that the poor man had to try Reason. The ordinary events of life seem to
to be good. support this view. But the behaviour of people
P: One of these qualities was that he managed in crises makes us doubt this. We must
to draw out the good in another person. therefore avoid the development of such
Q: But he somehow spotted the good and laid situation. Reason takes a backseat at such
emphasis on that good. times. Obviously we must reexamine the view
R: He had amazing qualities. that this is the age of Reason."
S: The other person may have had plenty of evil 95. S1: Our villages are not now as serene and
in him. peaceful as they had been twenty five years
The proper sequence should be: ago.
(a) Q P S R S6: This often vitiates the traditional tranquility
(b) R P S Q of the rural way of living.
(c) P R Q S P: The village people now seldom live under
(d) Q S P R the overall command of any single powerful
headman.

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Q: Local political leaders mostly control and (d) S R Q P

command them. Solution: (c) The first sentence says that day
R: Party politics had entered into the peaceful came to an end over searching for friend. R
villages forcing the villagers to live polarized should be the next sentence as it talks about
political lives. commencement of midnight. The mental
S: One dangerous consequence of this is that condition and physical hardship is mentioned
they are often dragged into clashes even with sentence no. P at night his sleeping spot is
their own relations of different political beliefs. talked about in sentence S. how he
The proper sequence should be: accommodated himself there is mentioned
(a) P R S Q sentence Q. thus the answer is RPSQ.
(b) R P Q S 97. S1: While on a fishing trip last summer, I
(c) Q P R S watched an elderly man fishing off the edge of
(d) P S R Q a clock.
Solution: (b) So, the proper sequence should be S6: Cheerfully, the old man replied, “Small
"Our villages are not now as serene and frying pan”.
peaceful as they had been twenty five years P: “Why didn’t you keep the other big ones
ago. Party politics had entered into the asked?”
peaceful villages forcing the villagers to live Q: He caught an enormous trout, but
polarized political lives. The village people now apparently not satisfied with its size, he threw
seldom live under the overall command of any it back into the water.
single powerful headman. Local political R: He finally caught a small pike, threw it into
leaders mostly control and command them. his pall, and smiling happily prepared to leave.
One dangerous consequence of this is that they S: Amazed, I watched him repeat this
are often dragged into clashes even with their performance.
own relations of different political belief. This The proper sequence should be
often vitiates the traditional tranquility of the (a) P S Q R
rural way of living." (b) Q S P R
(c) P Q S R
96. S1: I searched for my friend all day.
(d) Q P S R
S6: When I woke up the Sun was already above
Solution: (d) QPSR should be the correct
the horizon.
option.
P: Although I was weary and hungry, I was not
dicouraged. 98. S1: Mr. Johnsen looked at his watch.
Q: I erupt in and lay on the ground with my bag S6: He always says to his friends at the office: ‘It
for a pillow. is nice to have breakfast in the morning, but it
R: When, midnight came I felt that I could not is nicer to lie in bed’.
walk much further. P: He was late as usual, so he did not have time
S: At last I came to a place where the pavement for breakfast.
was raised and had a hollow underneath. Q: Then he washed and dressed.
The proper sequence should be: R: He ran all the way to the station and he
(a) P R S Q arrived there just in time for the train.
(b) P S Q R S: It was half past seven and he got out of bed
(c) R P S Q quickly.

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The proper sequence should be 100. S1: Always remember that regular and
(a) P S Q R frequent practice is essential if you are to learn
(b) S Q P R to write well.
(c) S R Q P S6: If you keep your eyes and ears open, you
(d) R S Q P will find plenty of things to write about.
Solution: (b) First S should come as it says P: Even, with the most famous writers,
person comes out of bed after looking at the inspiration is rare.
watch. Then Q should follow as it hints at his Q: Writing is ninety nine per cent hard work
getting dressed. P says that he had no time for and one per cent inspiration, so the sooner you
breakfast. Finally comes R as it says that the get into the habit of writing, the better.
person dashes towards his destination. R: It is no good waiting until you have an
99. S1: The essence of democracy is the active inspiration before you write.
participation of the people in government S: You learn to write by writing.
affairs. The proper sequence should be
S6: By and large it is the actual practice of our (a) S R P Q
way of life. (b) R P S Q
P: When the people are active watchmen and (c) S P R Q
participants, we have that fertile soil in which (d) Q P S R
democracy flourishes. Solution: (a). Option (a) SRPQ is the answer. In
Q: Our democracy is founded upon a faith in s the sentence simply says that we learn to
the overall judgement of the people as a whole. write by writing. Then comes option R which
R: When the people do not participate, the supports previous sentence by saying that we
spirit of democracy dies. should not wait to write in hope of an
S: When the people are honestly and clearly inspiration. Then comes P which further
informed, their commonsense can be relied supports the argument saying that even
upon the carry the nation safely through any famous writers don't sit idle in search of an
crisis. inspiration. Q gives statistical proof for the
The proper sequence should be above sentences.
(a) R P S Q 101. S1: The earth was initially very hot and
(b) P R S Q without an atmosphere.
(c) S P Q R S6: But it contained a lot of other gases that are
(d) P S R Q poisonous to us.
Solution: (b) First comes P where importance P: The atmosphere came from the emission of
of peoples' participation in a democracy is gases from the rocks.
emphasized. Then comes R which contradicts Q: Because it contained no oxygen.
the previous sentence. Then follows "S" which R: In the course of time it cooled and acquired
tells about the benefits of informing people in a an atmosphere.
democracy. Then Q sums up the sentence S: This early atmosphere was not one in which
saying about the faith of people in a we could have survived.
democracy. So the answer is PRSQ. The proper sequence should be
(a) R P S Q
(b) P S R Q

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(c) S P Q R Solution: (b) After S1 the next sentence should

(d) Q R P S be Q. then comes R. Then follows P. Last comes
Solution: (a) The answer is (a), RPSQ. first S. Thus the answer is qrps.
comes R. then comes P. next follows S and last 103. S1: When Galileo was young, people
is Q. believed that the earth was the centre of the
102. S1: When Madhu opened the living room, Universe.
an extraordinary sight met her eyes. S6: But time has proved that Galileo's view was
S6: Hurrying upstairs, she went to her dressing right.
table but to her relief found that the man had P: But Galileo began to argue that it was not so.
taken only an imitation diamond necklace. Q: This belief was supported by the State and
P: She soon returned home in a police car with the Church.
two policemen. R: He said that the Earth and other planets
Q: A strange man was fast asleep man moved round the sun.
armchair. S: He was imprisoned for voicing this
R: Madhu left the house immediately and went unorthodox view.
to the police station. The proper sequence should be
S: But it was now too late, the man had (a) P Q R S
disappeared. (b) Q P R S
The proper sequence should be (c) Q P S R
(a) R P Q S (d) P S R Q
(b) Q R P S Solution: (b) First comes Q. then comes P. then
(c) P Q R S follows R. and last comes S.
(d) S Q R P

Exercise
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-17): In the following (b) SPQR
questions, some parts of the sentence have (c) SRPQ
been jumbled up. You are required to (d) QSRP
rearrange these parts which are labelled P, Q R Explanation: The proper way of writing the
and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose sentence is “It is well-known that the effect of
the proper sequence and mark in your Answer cinema on children is very bad.” This is
Sheet accordingly. Example ‘Z’ has been solved indicated by the sequence P S R Q and so (a) is
for you. the correct answer.
Z. It is well-known that 1. Climate
P: the effect P: cultures and political structures
Q: is very bad Q: in that it affects the entire
R: on children R: change is a truly unifying phenomenon
S: of cinema S: world irrespective of national borders
Which one of the following is the correct Which one of the following is the correct
sequence? sequence?
(a) PSRQ (a) RSQP

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(b) P Q S R (d) QPRS

(c) RQSP 5. In the post-genetic
(d) PSQR P: of choice for the entire spectrum of research
2. This may Q: has acquired the status of the experimental
P: after decades of relative neglect and even animal or the animal model system
reversal R: particulary in the last two decades or so the
Q: when land reforms were finally put back on mouse
R: go down as the year S: engineering era of modern biology
S: the nation’s policy agenda Which one of the following is the correct
Which one of the following is the correct sequence?
sequence? (a) QRSP
(a) SQRP (b) SPQR
(b) RPSQ (c) QPSR
(c) SPRQ (d) SRQP
(d) RQSP 6. It was not
3. There is, however, P: conditions with fuel prices climbing to dizzy
P: to clear the backlog in respect of education heights
and poverty alleviation programmes Q: but resentment arising out of harsh
Q: a strong perception that reservation economic
R: unless it is followed by sincere and intensive R: which led to the recent protests in Myanmar
efforts S: an inspiration for democracy
S: alone cannot transform the lives of Which one of the following is the correct
oppressed people sequence?
Which one of the following is the correct (a) Q S R P
sequence? (b) S Q P R
(a) QSRP (c) Q S P R
(b) SQRP (d) S Q R P
(c) SQPR 7. You have been writing to me often about
(d) QSPR P: getting a first prize in sports etc.
4. More than ever before, Q: but my daughter
P: good governance and sound public policies R: distinguishing in a fancy dress show, or
for the benefit of its people S: such achievements make me apprehensive of
Q: to provide leadership and to deliver your educational progress
R: the continued prosperity of Asia depends Which one of the following is the correct
S: on the ability of its politicians and policy sequence?
makers (a) QPRS
Which one of the following is the correct (b) RSQP
sequence? (c) QSRP
(a) RPQS (d) RPQS
(b) QSRP 8. TheSecretary announced that
(c) RSQP P: to find an answer to these questions

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Q: in an attempt (c) P Q R S
R: a national workshop on technical training (d) R S P Q
had been organised 12. From my plane flying over Namibia
S: by the Confederation of Engineering Industry P: stretching 320 kilometres away
Which one of the following is the correct Q: a shore of pink and silver sand
sequence? R: I looked down at a haunting sight
(a) QPSR S: edged by a line of smoking surf
(b) PQRS Which one of the following is the correct
(c) QPRS sequence?
(d) PQSR (a) Q R P S
9. Technology transfer (b) R Q S P
P: from one country to another (c) Q R S P
Q: either through a government policy (d) R Q Q S
R: or via private channels of communications 13. I was
S: implies the transfer of technical knowledge P: to see a mongoose
Which one of the following is the correct Q: just in time
sequence? R: with an egg in its mouth
(a) S P R Q S: scurrying across the grass
(b) P S Q R Which one of the following is the correct
(c) S P Q R sequence?
(d) P S R Q (a) S R Q P
10. Physical training (b) Q P S R
P: the character of (c) S P Q R
Q: who are going to be responsible citizens (d) Q R S P
R: can shape well 14. How strange that a refugee
S: young boys and girls P: should fall in love
Which one of the following is the correct Q: when he had got to America
sequence? R: with a girl less than half his age
(a) R P S Q S: who had by the skin of his teeth escaped
(b) Q S P R death in Germany
(c) R S P Q Which one of the following is the correct
(d) Q P S R sequence?
11. His favourite subject (a) R Q P S
P: the secrets of life and of nature (b) S P R Q
Q: because Science reveals (c) R P Q S
R: happens to be Science (d) S Q P R
S: which men did not know in the past 15. I think it should be necessary for eggs
Which one of the following is the correct P: by the poulterer
sequence? Q: as soon as they are laid
(a) P S R Q R: to be stamped with the date
(b) R Q P S S: by the hen

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Which one of the following is the correct Which one of the following is the correct
sequence? sequence?
(a) Q S P R (a) P S R Q
(b) S Q P R (b) S P Q R
(c) S Q R P (c) S R P Q
(d) Q S R P (d) Q S R P
16. Reuter reports that soldiers Explanation: The proper way of writing the
P: fought each other in the streets of the capital sentence is “It is well-known that the effect of
today cinema on children is very bad”. This is
Q: crack down on demonstrators indicated by the sequence P S R Q so (a) is the
R: of armies loyal to rival political factions correct answer.
S: following the week-end military 18. Please equally share (P)/ the prize money
Which one of the following is the correct (Q)/ that all are satisfied (R)/ among your
sequence? friends to make sure (S).
(a) R P S Q Which one of the following is the correct
(b) Q S P R sequence?
(c) R S P Q (a) Q R S P
(d) Q P S R (b) P Q S R
17. The old lady (c) Q P R S
P: wanted to sell her precious table (d) Q P S R
Q: having the capacity to pay a huge amount as 19. You can learn and can be quite difficult (P)/
its price as well as the difficult ones (Q) the easy things
R: to someone (R)/ although the easy ones are not so easy (S).
S: with gold-coated legs and glossy surface Which one of the following is the correct
Which one of the following is the correct sequence?
sequence? (a) S P R Q
(a) QSRP (b) P Q R S
(b) PRSQ (c) Q S P R
(c) QRSP (d) R Q S P
(d) PSRQ 20. We met this evening (P)/on our way home
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 18-37): In the following (Q)/ Mr and Mrs Gupta (R)/ and asked them if
questions, some parts of the sentence have they would be free (S)
been jumbled up. You are required to re- Which one of the following is the correct
arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q R sequence?
and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose (a) Q R P S
the proper sequence and mark in your Answer (b) P Q R S
Sheet accordingly. [2008-II] (c) R Q S P
Example ‘Z’ has been solved for you. (d) R Q P S
Z. It is well-known that the effect (P)/ is very 21. after his (P)/ arrival immediately (Q)/ he
bad (Q)/ on children (R)/ of cinema(S). began to(R)/ quarrel with his wife(S)

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Which one of the following is the correct Which one of the following is the correct
sequence? sequence?
(a) Q R S P (a) S Q P R
(b) P Q R S (b) R S Q P
(c) Q P R S (c) P S Q R
(d) R Q S P (d) R P S Q
22. In the middle of (P)/ he stopped (Q)/ his 27. If in their daily lives the people of our
speech (R)/ to take a glass of water (S) country and(P)/ never deceive one another (Q)/
Which one of the following is the correct always speak the truth (R )/ then out prestige
sequence? will be great (S)
(a) Q R S P Which one of the following is the correct
(b) Q R P S sequence?
(c) Q P R S (a) P Q R S
(d) P Q R S (b) R Q P S
23. the manmade (P)/ a complaint (Q)/ at the (c) S P Q R
police station (R)/ whose cycle was stolen (S) (d) P R Q S
Which one of the following is the correct 28. The clothes were sent by mistake (P) / to
sequence? my father (Q) who was very much surprised (R)
(a) P Q R S / that I ordered (S)
(b) P R S Q Which one of the following is the correct
(c) P S Q R sequence?
(d) R P Q S (a) S Q P R
24. the clerk was (P)/ not present (Q)/ in the (b) P Q S R
office (R) /whom I wanted to meet (S) (c) P Q R S
Which one of the following is the correct (d) S P Q R
sequence? 29. The President a brief vacation at Shimla is
(a) P S Q R (P)/ returning from (Q)/ in order to attend a
(b) P Q R S press conference (R) with his wife and children
(c) P R S Q (S)
(d) R P Q S Which one of the following is the correct
25. Nobody in the house was (P)/ kept where sequence?
the key (Q)/ seemed to know (R) / to the main (a) Q S R P
door (S) (b) Q P R S
Which one of the following is the correct (c) S Q P R
sequence? (d) R S Q P
(a) R Q P S 30. This letter is addressed to Mr. Shah (P)/
(b) Q P R S which is written in Gujarati (Q)/ who is (R)/ my
(c) S Q P R father’s best friend (S)
(d) R Q S P Which one of the following is the correct
26. A tortoise fly in the air (P) / two geese (Q) / sequence?
everyday(R) / watched(S) (a) P Q R S

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(b) Q P R S 35. She introduced me at the party (P)/ I had

(c) Q R S P met (Q)/ to a man (R)/ the previous night (S)
(d) R S P Q Which one of the following is the correct
31. Whether the plan depends on how it sequence?
(P)/suggested will succeed or fail (Q) / (a) R P Q S
interested in its progress (R)/ will be received (b) R Q P S
by those (S) (c) S P R Q
Which one of the following is the correct (d) P Q R S
sequence? 36. Of all things that distinguish man is his brain
(a) S R P Q (P)/ the most important (Q)/ of the animal
(b) Q P S R kingdom (R)/ from-the rest (S)
(c) P Q R S Which one of the following is the correct
(d) R S Q P sequence?
32. the nun who was the Principal (P)/ called an (a) S R Q P
assembly (Q)/ of my grand - daughter’s school (b) Q P S R
(R)/ to announce the result of a fund - raising (c) S R P Q
drive (S) (d) R S Q P
Which one of the following is the correct 37. they forget (P)/between defeat and victory,
sequence? (Q)/ that the conditions of welfare have so
(a) P Q R S altered (R) that there is not much difference
(b) P R Q S today (S)
(c) P Q S R Which one of the following is the correct
(d) P S R Q sequence?
33. Self-taught experts expected to go (P)/ (a) S R P Q
through which (Q) / the escapers (R)/ prepared (b) P Q S R
maps of the country (S) (c) R S Q P
Which one of the following is the correct (d) P R S Q
sequence? DIRECTIONS (Qs. 38-57): In the following
(a) P Q R S questions, some parts of the sentence have
(b) S Q R P been jumbled up. You are required to re-
(c) S R Q P arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R
(d) P R Q S and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose
34. Some men were rarely successful (P)/ but the proper sequence and mark in your Answer
they (Q) / tried bribing (R)/ their guards (S) Sheet accordingly.
Which one of the following is the correct Example ‘Z’ has been solved for you.
sequence? Z. It is well-known that the effect (P)/ is very
(a) P Q R S bad (Q) / on children (R)/ of cinema (S)
(b) R Q P S The correct sequence should be
(c) R S Q P (a) P S R Q
(d) P Q S R (b) S P Q R
(c) S R P Q

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(d) Q S R P The correct sequence should be

Explanation: The proper way of writing the (a) P R S Q
sentence is “It is well-known that the effect of (b) P Q R S
cinema on children is very bad”. This is (c) P S R Q
indicated by the sequence P S R Q and so (a) is (d) S P R Q
the correct answer. 43. When I look back on my life I find it hard to
38. He found the house and knocked at (P)/ believe (P)/ which has been eventful (Q)/ despite
without any difficulty (Q)/ the door (R)/ twice (S) what cynics say (R)/ that it is an illvsion (S)
The correct sequence should be The correct sequence should be
(a) P Q R S (a) P S Q R
(b) P R S Q (b) P Q S R
(c) Q P S R (c) Q R S P
(d) Q P R S (d) Q P S R
39. A good garden, should display (P)/ round 44. Guards often use to search for cavities (P)/
about a huge building or palace (Q)/ laid out on metal probing rods (Q) / which they push (R)/
a magnificent scale (R)/ fresh beauties every through the ground (S)
month (S) The correct sequence should be
The correct sequence should be (a) S Q R P
(a) P Q R S (b) Q R S P
(b) P S Q R (c) S R Q P
(c) R Q P S (d) Q S P R
(d) R P Q S 45.I realized more than ever (P)/ and how we
40. When a spider has a meal. its next meal, lived and worked (Q)/ how cut off we were
(P)/ until it has (Q)/ to last for many months (R) from our people (R)/ and agitated in a little
it cats enough (S) world apart from them (S)
The correct sequence should be The correct sequence should be
(a) Q P S R (a) Q S P R
(b) S R Q P (b) S Q R P
(c) S Q P R (c) P R Q S
(d) Q P R S (d) R S Q P
41. Mother tongue is for (p)/ the development 46. Medical practice in recent years (P)/ has
as natural (Q) /of man’s mind (R)/ as mother’s changed so radically (Q)/ you only get
milk (S) specialists in a variety of fields (R)/ that you can
The correct sequence should be no longer find a good general practitioner (S)
(a) S R P Q The correct sequence should be
(b) P Q S R (a) P S Q R
(c) S R Q P (b) Q P S R
(d) Q S P R (c) S P R Q
42. The year (P)/ that has just ended (Q) /has (d) P Q R S
proved to be disastrous (R) /for my uncle’s 47. If everything will be a great success (P)/ the closing
family (S) function (Q)/ we are sure (R)/ goes on well (S)

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The correct sequence should be (Q) / he climbed down and stood (R)/ staring
(a) P Q R S fixedly into its lowered face (S)
(b) S R Q P The correct sequence should be
(c) P R Q S (a) Q R P S
(d) S Q P R (b) S Q P R
48. With an idea to reach the deprived child (c) P R Q S
(P)/ by the United Nations (Q)/ the year 1979 (d) P S R Q
has been declared as (R)/ the International Year 53. The meeting if Mr Rai (P)/would have been
of the Child (S) over on time (Q) /with his long financial report
The correct sequence should be (R)/ did not hold us up (S)
(a) R S P Q The correct sequence should be
(b) R S Q P (a) Q R P S
(c) P R S Q (b) S P R Q
(d) P Q R S (c) Q P S R
49. The gardener with a little brown moustache (d) P R S Q
(P)/ a short fellow (Q)/ and sharp little brown 54. The long gruelling hours had finally paid off
eyes (R)/ tiptoed into the room (S) (P)/ on drawing after drawing, (Q)/ working
The correct sequence should be tirelessly (R)/painting after painting (S)
(a) P Q R S The correct sequence should be
(b) Q P R S (a) P R Q S
(c) Q P S R (b) R Q S P
(d) Q S R P (c) Q S R P
50. If you have something interesting express it (d) R P Q S
clearly (P)/to write about (Q) / simply and (R) 55. For us before this Monday (P)/ to complete
with the human touch (S) this work (Q)/ and it should not be delayed (R)
The correct sequence should be is very important (S)
(a) P Q S R The correct sequence should be
(b) S P R Q (a) P Q R S
(c) R S Q P (b) Q P S R
(d) Q P R S (c) R S P Q
51. One cloudless morning towards the valley (d) Q S P R
(P)/the pilots flew off together (Q)/ of the 56. When the the party realized that (P)/
farmer’s house (R)/ in close formation (S) elections were over (Q) / in the assembly (R)/ it
The correct sequence should be had lost its majority (S)
(a) Q S P R The correct sequence should be
(b) S Q P R (a) P S Q R
(c) P Q S R (b) Q P S R
(d) R Q P S (c) Q R P S
52. When he had ridden to the end of his mad (d) P Q R S
little journey (P)/ in front of his rocking horse

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57. If you must arm yourself so (P)/ before (b) P – R – Q – S

starting a war (Q)/ that the enemy think twice (c) R – P – S – Q
(R)/ you want peace (S) (d) R – P – Q – S
The correct sequence should be 60. I can finally (P)/ and saw an article (Q)/ to
(a) S P R Q the editorial page (R)/ dealing with Pandit
(b) P R Q S Nehru (S)
(c) R Q S P The correct sequence should be:
(d) P R S Q (a) Q – R – P – S
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 58-75): In the following (b) P – R – Q – S
questions, some parts of the sentence have (c) S – Q – R – P
been jumbled up. You are required to re- (d) P – R – S – Q
arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R 61. Although many institutions these can have
and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose have (P)/ tried to organize (Q)/ remedial
the proper sequence and mark in your Answer programmes for the weaker students, (R)/ only
Sheet accordingly. a peripheral impact (S)
Example ‘Z’ has been solved for you. Z. It is The correct sequence should be:
well-known that the effect (P) / is very bad (Q) (a) P – Q – R – S
/ on children (R) / of cinema (S) (b) Q – R – P – S
The correct sequence should be: (c) S – R – P – Q
(a) P – S – R – Q (d) P – R – Q – S
(b) S – P – Q – R 62. Our society to-day that people have lost
(c) S – R – P – Q their frankness (P)/ is so fragmented (Q) / and
(d) Q – S – R – P the art of conversation seems to be (R)/
Explanation: The proper way of writing the disappearing fast (S)
sentence is “It is well-known that the effect of The correct sequence should be:
cinema on children is very bad”. This is (a) Q – P – R – S
indicated by the sequence P – S – R – Q and so (b) P – Q – S – R
(a) is the correct answer. (c) Q – S – P – R
58. no conclusive evidence (P)/ the enquiry (d) R – S – P – Q
committee found to (Q)/ the airplane (R)/ of a 63. Even today many superstitious exist (P)/ by
thermal shock. (S) a great many people (Q) / and are believed in
The correct sequence should be: (R)/ among the most civilized (S) nations.
(a) R – Q – P – S The correct sequence should be:
(b) Q – P – S – R (a) S – P – R – Q
(c) R – P – S – Q (b) P – S – Q – R
(d) R – P – Q – S (c) S – Q – P – R
59. For thirty years with slave-like docility (P)/ (d) Q – P – R – S
of her tribe (Q)/ his wife had submitted to his 64. The eyes of seeing persons to the routine of
persecution (R)/ that is the badge (S) their surroundings (P)/ and they actually see
The correct sequence should be: (Q) / soon become (R)/ accustomed only the
(a) R – Q – P – S startling and spectacular (S)

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The correct sequence should be: (a) P – Q – R – S

(a) S – P – R – Q (b) Q – P – R – S
(b) P – S – Q – R (c) P – R – Q – S
(c) R – P – Q – S (d) S – P – Q – R
(d) Q – P – R – S 70. Only if we worked hard (P)/ the teacher
65. Though he was a man when there was no choice warned us (Q)/ that we (R)/ would pass the test
(P)/ who held all life scared, (Q) / he did not hesitate for at least eight hours a day. (S)
to kill (R)/and loved all forms of life (S) The correct sequence should be:
The correct sequence should be: (a) Q – R – P – S
(a) R – P – Q – S (b) Q – P – R – S
(b) P – S – Q – R (c) P – S – R – Q
(c) Q – S – R – P (d) S – Q – P – R
(d) S – Q – P – R
71. There is among the great powers (P) / no
66. For a moment that I am terribly old (P)/ agreement (Q) / to ban nuclear weapons (R) /
since I was a child (Q)/ and that it is a very long on a treaty. (S)
time ago(R)/ I forget. (S) The correct sequence should be:
The correct sequence should be: (a) R – S – Q – P
(a) Q – P – R – S (b) S – R – P – Q
(b) P – S – R – Q (c) Q – P – S – R
(c) R – P – Q – S (d) R – P – Q – S
(d) S – P – R – Q
72. According to one theory have descended
67. From behind a curtain (P)/ he held it in such from (P) / all land animals (Q) / organisms of
a manner (Q)/ bringing (R)/ the light that it fell the sea (R) / including man (S)
slandwise on her face. (S) The correct sequence should be:
The correct sequence should be: (a) S – P – Q – R
(a) S – Q – R – P (b) Q – S – P – R
(b) R – P – Q – S (c) S – Q – P – R
(c) S – P – Q – R (d) R – P – Q – S
(d) S – R – P – Q
73. The judge when he was presented in court
68. The man had been sportsman (P)/ and (P) / sentenced the prisoner to life
received many prizes (Q)/ throughout his imprisonment (Q) / by the police (R) / on a
educational career and (R)/ medals in charge of (S) murder
competitions. (S) The correct sequence should be:
The correct sequence should be: (a) P – R – S – Q
(a) P – Q – R – S (b) S – R – P – Q
(b) Q – P – R – S (c) Q – P – R – S
(c) S – P – Q – R (d) Q – R – S – P
(d) P – R – Q – S
74. the problems of working wives are different
69. He was passing when he heard (P)/ by a hut (P) / they have to look after, (Q) / for those of
(Q)/ the cries of a (R)/ child and went in. (S) housewives because (R) / their family as well as
The correct sequence should be: their jobs(S)

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The correct sequence should be: (c) S P R Q

(a) S – P – R – Q (d) P S R Q
(b) P – S – Q – R 77. Movies made in all around the globe (P) /
(c) S – Q – P – R Hollywood in America (Q) / by people (R)/ are
(d) Q – P – R – S seen at the same time (S)
75. as the marketing and distribution of drugs The correct sequence should be:
(P) / to eradicate the menace of drug addiction (a) Q S R P
(Q) /it has become increasingly problematic (R) (b) Q R P S
/ generates huge illegal profits. (S) (c) P S R Q
The correct sequence should be: (d) Q P S R
(a) R – Q – P – S 78. The foundations of the prosperity of a state
(b) P – S – Q – R (P)/ primary health and education but also (Q)/
(c) P – R – Q – S involves the creation of job opportunities (R)/
(d) P – S – R – Q does not merely rest on (S)
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 76-89): In the following The correct sequence should be:
questions, some parts of the sentence have (a) P S Q R
been jumbled up. You are required to re- (b) P Q R S
arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R (c) P R Q S
and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose (d) P S R Q
the proper sequence and mark in your Answer 79. I am sure and will be happy (P) / sooner or
Sheet accordingly. later (Q) / a day will come (R)/ when all will be
Example ‘Z’ has been solved for you. equal (S)
Z. It is well-known that the effect (P) / is very The correct sequence should be:
bad (Q) / on children (R) /of cinema (S) (a) Q P R S
The correct sequence should be: (b) Q S R P
(a) P S R Q (c) R Q S P
(b) S P Q R (d) R S Q P
(c) S R P Q 80. To do his/her work properly (P)/ it should
(d) Q S R P be the pride and honour (Q)/ without anybody
Explanation: The proper way of writing the forcing him/her (R)/ of every citizen in India (S)
sentence is “It is well-known that the effect of The correct sequence should be:
cinema on children is very bad”. This is (a) Q S R P
indicated by the sequence P S R Q and so (a) is (b) P R Q S
the correct answer. (c) Q S P R
76. The teacher had to be specially careful (P)/ (d) P Q R S
because he enjoyed the confidence (Q)/ about 81. The person who can state correct than the
how he faced up to this problem (R)/ of all the person who cannot (P) / is more likely to be (Q)/
boys (S) his antagonist’s point of view (R)/ to the satisfaction
The correct sequence should be: of the antagonist (S)
(a) P R Q S The correct sequence should be:
(b) Q P S R (a) R S Q P
(b) R Q P S

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(c) P Q R S (d) P Q R S
(d) S Q R P 87. He was known and therefore his arrest (P) /
82. The time has come: for future generations to surprised everyone who knew him (Q)/ on charges
come (P)/ that the ideal of peace is a distant ideal of corruption (R) / to be an honest and kind man (S)
(Q)/ or one which can be postponed (R)/ when man The correct sequence should be:
must no longer think (S) (a) S P R Q
The correct sequence should be: (b) R Q P S
(a) P Q R S (c) P Q R S
(b) S Q R P (d) Q R P S
(c) Q R S P 88. If suddenly you throw a brick at me and not a
(d) R S P Q result of deliberate thought (P)/ and my hand goes
83. I had been staying with at his cottage among the up to protect myself (Q) / instinctive action (R)/ it is
Yokshire fells (P) / a friend of mine (Q)/ a delightfully an automatic (S)
lazy fellow (R)/ some ten miles away from the The correct sequence should be:
railway station (S) (a) P Q R S
The correct sequence should be: (b) R Q S P
(a) P Q R S (c) Q S R P
(b) Q R P S (d) S P Q R
(c) Q R S P 89. Or just one of you (P) / I will not have breathed
(d) R Q P S in vain today (Q)/ if I have made all of you (R)/
84. All the evil in this world is brought about by repent of this career and seek a decent work (S)
persons when they ought to be up (P)/ but do not The correct sequence should be
know (Q)/ nor what they ought to be doing (R)/ who (a) Q R S P
are always up and doing (S) (b) R P S Q
The correct sequence should be: (c) R S Q P
(a) P Q S R (d) Q P R S
(b) Q P R S DIRECTIONS (Qs. 90-100): Each of the following
(c) S Q P R questions in this section consists of a sentence the
(d) P Q R S parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have
85. If all the countries of mankind and agree to obey been labelled P, Q, R, and S. Given below each
(P)/ work together for the common good (Q)/ with sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and
each other and there will be no more war (R)/ the (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled
laws, then they will never fight (S) parts of the sentence and select the correct
The correct sequence should be: sequence.
(a) P Q R S 90. It is foolish of of those who passes them (P) / to
(b) Q S P R believe that (Q) /will result in victory (R)/ the use of
(c) Q P S R nuclear weapons (S)
(d) R Q P S The correct sequence should be:
86. They knew him to leave work early that day (P) / (a) R S P Q (c) P R Q S
when he permitted them (Q)/ to be a hard (b) Q S R P (d) S Q P R
taskmaster (R) /and were surprised (S)
91. A distressing fact is that social accountability (P)
The correct sequence should be:
/ are dominated only by greed (Q)/ many people
(a) P Q R S
today (R) / and there is hardly any (S)
(b) R S Q P
The correct sequence should be:
(c) P S Q R
(a) S R P Q (c) P R Q S

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(b) Q S R P (d) R Q S P The correct sequence should be:

92. I once had every morning (P) / a client who (a) R P S Q (c) R Q S P
swore (Q) /for the past four years (R)/ she had a (b) Q S R P (d) P R S Q
headache (S) 97. The general line about television is that it is very
The correct sequence should be: exciting, (P) / but also potentially very dangerous
(a) P R S Q (c) R P Q S (Q)/ immensely powerful (R) / that I took myself (S)
(b) Q S P R (d) S Q R P The correct sequence should be:
93.People know not only of the smokers (a) P Q R S (c) P R Q S
themselves, (P) /that smoking tobacco (Q)/ but also (b) S P R Q (d) R P Q S
of their companions (R) / is injurious to the health 98. The second test of good government is that to
(S) every man and woman (P) / and act only with their
The correct sequence should be: consent (Q)/ it should give a lot of freedom (R)/ and
(a) P S Q R (c) Q P R S should treat their personalities with respect and
(b) R P S Q (d) Q S P R sympathy
94. He had finished his lunch (P) / hardly (Q) /at the (S) The correct sequence should be:
door (R)/ when someone knocked (S) (a) Q S P R (c) R P S Q
The correct sequence should be: (b) S R Q P (d) P Q R S
(a) Q P R S (c) Q P S R 99. The teacher warned that he would not let (P) /
(b) P Q R S (d) R P Q S go home (Q) / those students (R)/ who do not finish
95. Mr. Saxena was a profound scholar who was the class work (S)
held in high esteem by all those (P)/ who read his The correct sequence should be:
books and visited him regularly (Q)/ till his untimely (a) P Q R S (c) P R S Q
death (R)/ though not popular with the general (b) P R Q S (d) R S P Q
public (S) 100. Towards the end of the eighteenth century,
The correct sequence should be: quite a number of economists in the near future (P)
(a) P Q R S (c) S R Q P / at the possibility of (Q)/ were seriously perturbed
(b) R P Q S (d) S P Q R (R) / the world facing starvation (S)
96. The Government wants that by the veterinary The correct sequence should be:
surgeons (P) / by the butchers (Q)/ all the goats (a) P R Q S (c) Q S P R
slaughtered (R)/ must be medically examined (S) (b) R Q S P (d) R P Q S

Answer Key For Exercise Questions

1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (c) 65. (c) 66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (b) 70. (a)
71. (c) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (b) 75. (d) 76. (a) 77. (a) 78. (a) 79. (a) 80. (c)
81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (a) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (d) 92. (b) 93. (d) 94. (c) 95. (d) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (c) 99. (b) 100. (b)

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8. ANTONYMS

Connotation Antonyms – Graded Antonyms - Complementary Antonyms –

Relational Antonyms

INTRODUCTION
An antonym is a word that is the opposite meaning of another. For instance, the antonym
of 'hot' may be 'cold.'
The root words for the word 'antonym' are the words 'anti,' meaning 'against' or
'opposite,' and 'onym,' meaning 'name.'

Rules Table
➢ Make word association webs
➢ Remember in Chunks (collocations)
➢ Think & learn in opposites
➢ Find the tricky words
➢ Positive and negative neutral
➢ Structural signs
➢ Elimination
➢ Decoding words
➢ Contextual
➢ Graded antonyms are word pairs that have variations between the two
opposites.
➢ Relational antonyms are pairs that have a relationship.
➢ Complimentary antonyms are word pairs that have no degree of meaning

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Previous Year Questions
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-10): Each below item in this 1. The officer exaggerated the damage caused
section consists of a sentence with an by the rowdies.
underlined word followed by four words or (a) underwrote
group of words. Select the word or group of (b) condemned
words that is most nearly opposite in meaning (c) ignored
to the underlined word. [2015-II] (d) underestimated

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2. The speaker was unable to pacify the crowd. (a) agreeable

(a) excite (b) acceptable
(b) antagonize (c) varied
(c) threaten (d) indecent
(d) challenge 10. Spurious drugs can prove to be fatal.
3. His officer was a very strict person. (a) Virtuous
(a) pleasant (b) Inferior
(b) open hearted (c) Genuine
(c) lenient (d) Contemptuous
(d) indifferent DIRECTIONS (Qs. 11-17): Each question in this
4. Servitude is not helpful for mental growth. section consists of a word in capital letters
(a) Disservice followed by four words or phrases as (a), (b), (c)
(b) Retirement and (d). Select the word or phrase which is
(c) Freedom nearly opposite to the meaning of the original
(d) Termination word and mark the correct response as (a), (b),
5. His attitude to poor people is deplorable. (c) or (d) as the case may be, in your Answer
(a) commendable sheet. [2015-I]
(b) miserable 11. FORBID
(c) equitable (a) forgive
(d) desirable (b) allow
6. The guest made derogatory remarks about (c) refuse
the food he was served. (d) deprive
(a) interesting 12. AMBIGUOUS
(b) complimentary (a) definite
(c) unneccessary (b) constant
(d) cheerful (c) shapeless
7. He has an aversion to milk. (d) determined
(a) dear 13. COUNTERFEIT
(b) loving (a) destructive
(c) liking (b) genuine
(d) pet (c) affirm
8. The paucity of good teachers is the chief (d) harmonize
reason for the present condition of these 14. FUSION
schools. (a) melting
(a) presence (b) fixture
(b) surplus (c) amendment
(c) appointment (d) separation
(d) retention 15. ESCALATE
9. Don't you think his account of things was (a) bring down
monotonous? (b) isolate

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(c) slope (a) bold

(d) reject (b) bashful
16. TERMINATE (c) nervous
(a) imitate (d) soft
(b) interrupt 23. CREATE
(c) initiate (a) destroy
(d) examine (b) envy
17. GRAVITATE (c) satisfy
(a) meditate (d) begin
(b) become serious 24. FORBID
(c) deteriorate (a) defy
(d) retreat (b) dislike
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 18-25): Each questions in this (c) permit
section consists of a word in capital letters (d) understand
followed by four words as (a), (b), (c) and (d). 25. MASTER
Select the word which is nearly opposite to the (a) compamon
meaning of the original word and mark the (b) follower
correct response as (a), (b), (c) or (d) as the (c) Slave
case may be, in your Answer Sheet. [2014-II] (d) boss
18. FRESH DIRECTIONS (Qs. 26-36): In this section, each
(a) laden question consists of a word or a phrase which is
(b) soft underlined in the sentence given. It is followed
(c) sour by four words or phrases. Select the word or
(d) stale phrase which is closest to the opposite in
19. DENY meaning of the underlined word or phrase.
(a) accept [2014-I]
(b) accuse 26. Kapil's bowling yesterday proved very
(c) curse costly.
(d) except (a) economical
20. CHEERFUL (b) frugal
(a) sad (c) thrifty
(b) happy (d) expensive
(c) expensive 27. I cannot see much likeness between the
(d) carelesse two boys.
21. AFFLUENCE (a) enmity
(a) continuance (b) hatred
(b) poverty (c) difference
(c) diffidence (d) dislike
(d) insurance
22. TIMID

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28. I am still dubious about that plan. (a) amiable

(a) certain (b) repulsive
(b) doubtful (c) amoral
(c) docile (d) apolitical
(d) faithful DIRECTIONS (Qs. 36-55): Each of the following
29. The wise say that life is meant not merely to questions consists of a word in capital letters,
accumulate wealth but for self-realization. followed by four words or group of words.
(a) amass Select the word that is farthest in meaning to
(b) produce the word in capital letters. [2013-II]
(c) scatter 36. LAUDATORY
(d) gather (a) Laughable
30. He will never turn down your request. (b) Derogatory
(a) turn up (c) Abusive
(b) turn over (d) Detriment
(c) reject 37. PERTINENT
(d) accept (a) Eloquent
31. Real happiness does not lie in material (b) Distant
possessions alone. (c) Relevant
(a) physical (d) Irrelevant
(b) essential 38. COLOSSAL
(c) spiritual (a) Fragile
(d) manual (b) Small
(c) Colourful
32. I was upset by his hostile attitude. (d) Impressive
(a) friendly 39. INDISPENSABLE
(b) positive (a) Tolerable
(c) negative (b) Superfluous
(d) inimical (c) Expensive
33. Ashoka was a magnanimous king. (d) Hostile
(a) Small 40. VINDICTIVE
(b) petty (a) Forgiving
(c) kind (b) Humane
(d) majestic (c) Polite
34. Mala is always defiant in her behaviour. (d) Liberal
(a) obedient 41. FRIVOLOUS
(b) rebellious (a) Amusing
(c) meek (b) Serious
(d) friendly (c) Confusing
35. I find his views repugnant. (d) Teasing

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42. TRANSIENT 50. MARVELLOUS

(a) Lasting (a) Awful
(b) Moving (b) Mechanical
(c) Persistent (c) Meaningless
(d) Abiding (d) Unsentimental
43. APPARENT 51. VEXATION
(a) Real (a) Comfort
(b) Significant (b) Slyness
(c) Unimportant (c) Fright
(d) Vague (d) Nervousness
44. SLACKEN 52. DOLEFUL
(a) Weaken (a) Aggressive
(b) Intensify (b) Cheerful
(c) Quicken (c) Tired
(d) Provoke (d) Involved
45. ZEAL 53. SENILITY
(a) Intolerance (a) Virility
(b) Inefficiency (b) Laziness
(c) Senile (c) Maturity
(d) Apathy (d) Exhaustion
46. DEFILE 54. UNGAINLY
(a) Purify (a) Quick
(b) Pollute (b) Short
(c) Disturb (c) Awkward
(d) Glorify (d) Graceful
47. FORTUITOUS 55. SPORADIC
(a) Unfortunate (a) Rare
(b) Accidental (b) Frequent
(c) Planned (c) Sharp
(d) Ludicrous (d) Coordinated
48. AVERSION DIRECTIONS (Qs. 56-66): In each of these
(a) Promotion questions a word has been underlined followed
(b) Attraction by words listed (a), (b), (c) and (d). Choose the
(c) Hatred appropriate word most opposite in meaning to
(d) Passion the underlined word and mark your Answer.
49. IMPERIOUS Sheet accordingly. [2013-I]
(a) Characterless 56. His partners felt that it was a viable
(b) Impermanent business proposition.
(c) Imperfect (a) enviable
(d) Submissive (b) unenviable

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(c) inviolable (c) uniform

(d) impracticable (d) similar
57. The usual adulation of officers must end. 62. The man at the gate had a forbidding
(a) back-biting appearance.
(b) condemnation (a) handsome
(c) flattery (b) lenient
(d) praise (c) filthy
58. There is an obscure cave on the other side (d) mild
of the hill. 63. This is a trivial matter.
(a) well-known (a) important
(b) infamous (b) small
(c) notorious (c) easy
(d) admired (d) difficult
59. Her impetuous behaviour was attributed to 64. Everybody called it a lavish party.
her upbringing. (a) big
(a) rash (b) wasteful
(b) poised (c) frugal
(c) sluggish (d) expensive
(d) aggressive 65. Popular fiction in a sense has enriched
60. All these measures will augment world literature.
employment. (a) devalued
(a) diminish (b) undervalued
(b) circumscribe (c) depreciated
(c) restrain (d) impoverished
(d) constrain 66. Her manner has always been hostile to him.
61. The two friends were distinct in everything; (a) sincere
dress, manners, hair-style and food-habits. (b) friendly
(a) opposite (c) fair
(b) different (d) good

Previous Year Questions – Solutions

1. (d) Therefore, ' Lenient' is the most appropriate
2. (b) 'pacify' means to quell the anger or antonym of "strict."
agitation whereas 'antangonize' means to 4. (c) 'Servitude' means the state of being a
provoke or cause to be become hostile. slave to someone more powerful whereas
Therefore, 'antagonize' is the correct antonym 'Freedom' means the state of not being
for 'pacify'. imprisoned or enslaved.
3. (c) 'Strict' means demanding that rules 5. (a) 'Deplorable' means deserving strong
concerning behaviour are obeyed, whereas ' condemnation whereas 'Commendable' means
lenient' means being more merciful or tolerant.

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deserving praise, Therefore, 'commendable' is 15. (c) Escalate means to increase rapidly. Its
the right antonym of 'Deplorable'. antonym is slope down. Isolate means to set
6. (b) 'derogatory' means showing disrespectful apart. Reject means to refuse. Bring down
attitude whereas ' complimentary' means means to reduce.
praising or appreciating someones efforts. 16. (c) Terminate means to stop. Its antonym is
Therefore, 'complimentary' is the most to initiate meaning to start. Imitate means to
appropriate antonym of 'derogatory.' ape. Interrupt means to interfere. Examine
7. (c) 'aversion' means a strong dislike whereas means to test.
' liking' means having a fondness or taste for 17. (d) Gravitate means be drawn toward. Its
something. Therefore, 'liking' is the antonym of antonym is retreat meaning to depart.
'aversion.' Meditate means to contemplate. Deteriorate
8. (b) 'Paucity' means presence of something in means to degrade.
insufficient quantity whereas 'Surplus' means 18. (d) Fresh means newly produced. Its
an excess of supply. Therefore Surplus is the antonym means stale meaning decayed. Laden
antonym of 'paucity.' means loaded with. Soft means cushioned.
9. (c) 'monotonous' means lacking in variety Sour means bad-tasting.
and interest whereas 'varied' means showing 19. (a) Deny means to refuse. Its antonym is to
variation or variety. Therefore, 'varied' is the accept meaning to obtain. Except means apart
antonym of 'monotonous'. from. Accuse means to place blame for
10. (c) 'Spurious means false of fake whereas wrongdoing. Curse means bane.
'genuine' means authentic. Therefore, 'genuine' 20. (a) Cheerful and happy means the same. Its
is the antonym of 'spurious.' antonym is sad. Expensive means costly.
11. (b) Forbid means to ban. Its antonym is Careless means casual.
allow meaning grant. Forgive means to grant 21. (b) Affluence means wealth. Its antonym is
pardon. Deprive means keep or take away poverty. Continuance means duration.
something wanted. Refuse means to deny. Diffidence means shyness. Insurance means
12. (a) Ambiguous means open to more than protection.
one interpretation; not having one obvious 22. (a) Timid means shy. Its antonym is bold
meaning. Its antonym is definite meaning exact, meaning daring. Bashful means shy. Nervous
clear. Constant means consistent. Determined means anxious. Soft means comfortable.
means persistent. Shapeless means formless. 23. (a) Create means to develop. Its antonym is
13. (b) Counterfeit means fake. Its antonym is destroy meaning demolish. Envy means to be
genuine meaning real. Affirm means declare jealous. Satisfy means to be content. Begin
the truth of something. Destructive means means to start.
injurious. Harmonise mean adjust. 24. (c) Forbid means to ban. Its antonym is to
14. (d) Fusion means melding. Its antonym is permit meaning to allow. Understand means to
separation. Fixture means attachment. comprehend. Defy means to openly resist.
Amendment means correction. Melting means Dislike means not likeable.
to softening. 25. (c) Master means a man who has people
working for him, especially servants or slaves.

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Its antonym is slave meaning servant. arousing intense distaste or disgust. Apolitical
Companion means associate. Follower is a means not interested or involved in politics.
person who supports and admires a particular 36. (b) Laudatory means admiring. Laughable
person or set of ideas. Boss is a person who is means pathetic. Derogatory means disparaging.
in charge of a worker or organization. Abusive means rude. Detriment means loss.
26. (a) Costly means expensive. Its opposite is Option (b) derogatory is the correct answer.
economical. Frugal means sparing or 37. (d) Pertinent means relevant. Eloquent
economical as regards money or food. Thrifty means expressive. Distant means far away.
means using money and other resources Relevant means important. Irrelevant means
carefully and not wastefully. unimportant. Out of these options, option (d) is
27. (c) Likeness means something that the correct antonym.
corresponds. Its opposite is difference. Enmity 38. (b) Colossal means huge and massive.
means hatred. Fragile means easily broken. Small means little.
28. (a) Dubious means doubtful or uncertain. Colourful means vibrant. Impressive means
Docile means compliant. inspiring. From the following options, the
29. (c) Accumulate means to gather or amass correct antonym would be option (b), small.
something. Scatter means to disperse. Amass 39. (b) Indispensable means essential.
means to gather. Tolerable means bearable. Superfluous means
30. (d), Turn down means to reject. Its opposite extra or surplus. Expensive means costly.
is accept. Turn up means be found, especially Hostile means unfriendly. Out of the following
by chance, after being lost. Turn over means options the correct antonym would be (b),
start or continue to run properly. superfluous.
31. (c) Material possession means property or 40. (a) Vindictive means spiteful. Forgiving
belongings that are tangible. Its opposite means merciful. Humane means caring. Polite
should be spiritual. Manual means done by means courteous. Liberal means open-minded.
hand. Out of the above options, the correct antonym
would be option (a) forgiving.
32. (a) Hostile means showing or feeling
opposition or dislike; unfriendly. Its opposite is 41. (b) Frivolous means playful, amusing means
friendly. Inimical means unfriendly. funny. Serious means grave. Confusing means
puzzling. Teasing means banter. Of the given
33. (b) Magnanimous means giving and kind.
options, option (b) is the correct antonym, i.e.
Petty means small, insignificant and trivial.
serious.
Majestic means impressive.
42. (a) Transient means temporary. Lasting
34. (a) Defiant means disobedient and
means permanent. Moving means touching.
disregardful. Its opposite is obedient. Meek
Persistent means constant. Abiding means
means shy. Rebellious means disobedient.
enduring. Out of all the options the best answer
35. (a) Repugnant means extremely distasteful, would be (a).
unacceptable. Whereas amiable is its complete
43. (d) Apparent means evident. Real means
opposite meaning having or displaying a
genuine. Significant means important.
friendly and pleasant manner. Amoral means
Unimportant means insignificant. Vague means
lacking a moral sense. Repulsive means

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unclear. The correct answer should be option looking at the options, we can say that option
(d), vague. (a), comfort is the correct answer.
44. (b) Slacken means loosen. Weaken means 52. (b) Doleful means unhappy. Aggressive
deteriorate. Intensify means deepen or means violent. Cheerful means happy. Tired
strengthen. Quicken means go faster. Provoke means weary. Involved means occupied. Thus
means incite. Out of the following, option (b), we see that correct antonym for doleful should
intensify is the correct antonym for slacken. be option (b), cheerful.
45. (d) Zeal means passion. Intolerance means 53. (a) Senility means weakness of old age.
small mindedness. Inefficiency means Virility means power of youth. Laziness means
incompetence. Senile means having weakness lethargy. Maturity means adulthood.
of old age. Apathy means lack of concern. The Exhaustion means tiredness. The correct
correct answer is (d) apathy. answer is virility.
46. (a) Defile means pollute or corrupt. Purify 54. (d) Ungainly means clumsy. Quick means
means cleanse. Disturb means bother. Glorify short. Awkward means uncomfortable.
means worship. Option (a) will be the correct Graceful means elegant. Option (d), graceful is
antonym for defile. the correct antonym.
47. (c) Fortuitous means accidental. 55. (b) Sporadic means irregular. Rare means
Unfortunate means unlucky. Accidental is the uncommon. Frequent means recurrent. Sharp
synonym of fortuitous. Planned means means pointed. Coordinated means
scheduled or premeditated. Ludicrous means synchronized. The correct antonym is (b),
ridiculous. Option (c) planned is the correct frequent.
answer. 56. (d) Viable means feasible or practical.
48. (b) Aversion means dislike. Promotion Enviable means desirable. Unenviable means
means endorsement. Attraction means undesirable. Inviolable means unbreakable.
magnetism. Hatred means extreme dislike. Impracticable means non-feasible. Thus we
Passion means fervour. The correct antonym conclude that for viable the antonym would be
would be (b), attraction. impracticable.
49. (d) Imperious means domineering. 57. (a) Adulation means praise. Therefore
Characterless means soulless. Impermanent option (c) and (d) can excluded. Condemnation
means temporary. Imperfect means flawed. means to blame publicly. However option a
Submissive means obedient. The correct back- biting is the perfect antonym for
answer is option (d) submissive. adulation as it means to speak bad about.
50. (a) Marvellous means wonderful. Awful 58. (a) Obscure means not famous or
means dreadful. Mechanical means automatic. acclaimed; unclear or vague. Infamous means
Meaningless means empty. Unsentimental means notorious or villainous. Notorious is the same
hard bitten. The correct antonym is awful. as infamous. Admired means respected or
51. (a) Vexation means displeasure. Comfort accepted. Well known means famous. Option a
means soothe. Slyness means cunning. Fright well- known seems the best antonym for the
means fear. Nervousness means anxiety. By word obscure.

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59. (b) Impetuous means impulsive or rash. dirty. Mild means gentle or kind. Mild should
Rash is similar to the word itself. Poised means be the correct antonym for forbidding.
balanced. Sluggish means lethargic, slow. 63. (a) Trivial means unimportant. Important
Aggressive means violent, hostile. Going means significant. Small means little or minute.
through the meanings we can conclude that Easy means simple. Difficult means hard. From
option (b) poised should be the correct the above meanings, it is clear that option (a)
antonym. important is the answer.
60. (a) Augment means supplement or enlarge. 64. (c) Lavish means plentiful, abundant.
Diminish means reduce or lessen. Circumscribe Wasteful means lavish, extravagant. Big means
means limit or restrict. Restrain means hold huge. Frugal means prudent, economical.
down. Constrain means to restrain. Since Expensive means luxurious or classy. Option (c)
augment means to enlarge then to reduce frugal is the antonym for lavish.
should be the correct antonym. Thereby option
65. (d) Enriched means augment or
(a) diminish should be the answer.
supplement. Devalued means diminished.
61. (d) Distinct means separate, different. Depreciated means devalued or decreased.
Opposite cannot be antonym for distinct as it Impoverished means deprived or ruined. Seeing
means almost the same. Different is also similar the meanings, we know that impoverished can
in meaning to distinct. Uniform means be the antonym for enriched.
consistent, standardized. Similar means the
66. (b) Hostile means aggressive or unfriendly.
same. Distinct is very much opposite to similar.
Sincere means genuine or honest. Friendly
Thus option (d) is the answer.
means polite. Fair means pale or light. Good
62. (d) Forbidding means threatening or means of high-quality. Since hostile means
frightening. Handsome means good-looking. unfriendly, the antonym should be friendly.
Lenient means compassionate. Filthy means

Practice Questions With Explanations

DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-9): Each of the following Solution: (c) The word Onerous means
questions consists of a word in capital letters, involving a great deal of effort, trouble or
followed by four words or groups of words. difficulty; thus the antonym, Easy.
Select the words or group of worded that is 2. CATASTROPHE
farthest in meaning to the word in capital (a) Beneficial
letters. (b) Blessing
1. ONEROUS (c) Soothing
(a) Egregious (d) Disastrous
(b) Effusive Solution: (b) Catastrophe is an event causing
(c) Easy great and usually sudden damage or suffering;
(d) Efficient a disaster; hence the antonym Blessing.

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3. GRATUITOUS Solution:. (b) The word Maladroit means

(a) Charitable lacking in adroitness or unskillful; hence the
(b) Grand appearance antonym Skillful.
(c) Warranted 8. ROTUND
(d) Being grateful (a) Feeble
Solution: (c) The word Gratuitous means done (b) Healthy
without good reason; uncalled for or (c) Slim
Unwarranted; hence the antonym Warranted (d) Weak
which means to justify or necessitate. Solution:. (c) The word Rotund means plump or
4. VERACITY fat; thus the antonym, Slim.
(a) Purity 9. PUNCTILIOUS
(b) Being just (a) Foolish
(c) Falsity (b) Uncommunicative
(d) Immorality (c) Careless
Solution:. (c) The word Veracity means habitual (d) Inexperienced
observance of truth in speech or statement; Solution:. (c) Punctilious means being strict or
truthfulness, thus the antonym Falsity. exact in the observance of the formalities or
5. GRIT amenities of conduct or actions, thus the
(a) Anxiety antonym, Careless.
(b) Cowardice DIRECTIONS (Qs. 10 - 33): Each question in this
(c) Impatience section consists of a word in capital letters
(d) Perseverance followed by four words or groups of words.
Solution:. (b) The word Grit means firmness of Select the word or groups of words that is most
character; indomitable spirit; pluck, whereas nearly opposite in capital letters.
Cowardice means lack of courage, thus the
10. PROBITY
answer.
(a) Dishonesty
6. SPORADIC (b) Timidity
(a) Spreading easily (c) Treachery
(b) Inciting (d) Insincerity
(c) Regular Solution: (a) The word Probity means integrity
(d) Uncommon and uprightness; honesty; hence the antonym
Solution:. (c) The word Sporadic means Dishonesty.
appearing or happening at irregular intervals in
11. CONTEST
time; occasional, hence the antonym, Regular.
(a) Accept
7. MALADROIT (b) Defeat
(a) Authoritative (c) Lose
(b) Skilful (d) Run for
(c) Maladjusted Solution: (a) The word Contest means a race,
(d) Malevolent conflict, or other competition between rivals;
hence the antonym Accept.

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12. SPORADIC Solution: (b) The word Chivalry means the

(a) Surviving medieval knightly system with its religious,
(b) Sweeping moral, and social code; hence the antonym
(c) Restrained Discourtesy.
(d) Persistent 17. DISMAL
Solution: (d) The word Sporadic means (a) Bright
appearing or happening at irregular intervals in (b) Indifferent
time; whereas the word Persistent means (c) Fast
something constantly repeated. (d) Energetic
13. IMPLICATION Solution: (a) The word Dismal means causing a
(a) Consideration mood of gloom or depression; hence the
(b) Exoneration antonym bright.
(c) Conclusion 18. SANGUINE TEMPER
(d) Interpretation (a) Despairing nature
Solution: (b) The word Implication means (b) Peaceful temperament
something implied or suggested as naturally to (c) Rude behaviour
be inferred or understood whereas the word (d) Selfish nature
Exoneration means the release of someone Solution: (a) The word Sanguine means
from a duty or obligation. cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident and
14. APPOSITE the word Temper means a particular state of
(a) Intemperate mind or feelings. Whereas the word Despairing
(b) Inappropriate means hopelessness. Hence the answer is (a).
(c) Indecent 19. MEAGRE
(d) Incriminatory (a) Extravagant
Solution: (b) The word Apposite means (b) Abundant
something suitable; hence the antonym (c) Prosperous
Inappropriate. (d) Surplus
15. GREGARIOUS Solution: (b) The word Meagre means (of
(a) Indecent something provided or available) lacking in
(b) Unsociable quantity or quality; hence the antonym
(c) Above reproach Abundant.
(d) Unlovable 20. IMPERIL
Solution: (b) The word Gregarious means fond (a) Safeguard
of the company of others; sociable; hence the (b) Construct
antonym Unsociable. (c) Create
16. CHIVALRY (d) Brighten
(a) Dishonesty Solution: (a) The word Imperial means put at
(b) Discourtesy risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed;
(c) Disobedience hence the antonym Safeguard.
(d) Disaffection

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21. OSTENSIBLY 26. VITUPERATIVE

(a) Elaborately (a) Joyous
(b) Really (b) Congratulatory
(c) Vaguely (c) Critical
(d) Sensibly (d) Virtuous
Solution: (c) The word Ostensibly means Solution: (b) The word Vituperative means
something apparent, evident, or conspicuous; bitter and abusive; hence the antonym
hence the antonym Vaguely. Congratulatory.
22. CONSOLIDATED 27. AWKWARD
(a) Disjointed (a) Awful
(b) Broken (b) Satisfactory
(c) Weakend (c) Graceful
(d) Lost (d) Easy
Solution: (a) The word Consolidated means Solution: (c) The word Awkward means lacking
something brought together into a single grace or ease in movement; hence the antonym
whole; hence the antonym disjointed. Graceful.
23. CHRONIC 28. SMUG
(a) Pathetic (a) Satisfied
(b) Characteristic (b) Dissatisfied
(c) Temporary (c) Serious
(d) Mild (d) Delighted
Solution: (c) The word Chronic means Solution: (b) The word Smug means having or
something continuing a long time or recurring showing an excessive pride, self-satisfied;
frequently; hence the antonym Temporary. hence the antonym Dissatisfied.
24. DILIGENT 29. OPPRESSIVE
(a) Forgetful (a) Gentle
(b) Imprudent (b) Kindly
(c) Careless (c) Smooth
(d) Confused (d) Orderly
Solution: (c) The word Diligent means having or Solution: (a) The word Oppressive means
showing care and conscientiousness in one's burdensome, unjustly harsh; hence the
work or duties; hence the antonym Careless. antonym Gentle.
25. CALLOUS 30. OBSCURE
(a) Considerate (a) Inconspicuous
(b) Indifferent (b) Veiled
(c) Indulgent (c) Clear
(d) Generous (d) Distinct
Solution: (a) The word Callous means Solution: (c) The word Obscure means not clear
insensitive; indifferent; hence the antonym or plain, ambiguous, vague, or uncertain, thus
considerate. the antonym Clear.

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31. CLINCH (a) Facilitated

(a) Lose (b) Prompted
(b) Clasp (c) Relieved
(c) Deal (d) Instigated
(d) Seal Solution: (a) Hampered: To create difficulty for
Solution: (a) The word Clinch means to hold in the work or the activity of.
tight grasp; hence the antonym lose. (a) Facilitate: to free from obstruction or
32. ENERVATE difficulty.
(a) Decelerate (b) Prompted: to be the cause of
(b) Strengthen (c) Relieved: Free, discharged
(c) Push forward (d) Instigated: Induce, stimulate Most nearly
(d) Aggravate opposite is facilitated.
Solution: (b) The word Enervate means to 36. EQUANIMITY
deprive of force or strength; hence the (a) Sorrow
antonym Strengthen. (b) Discontentment
33. TO PUT UP WITH (c) Agitation
(a) To stay together (d) Silence
(b) To talk politely Solution: (c) Equanimity: Evenness emotion or
(c) To dislike temper.
(d) To move along with (a) Sorrow: Feeling unhappiness
Solution: (c) 'To put up with' means 'to tolerate (b) Discontentment: Bitterness, unhappiness,
or endure'; thus the antonym 'to dislike'. uneasiness.
(c) Agitation: A state of anxiety and
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 34 - 53): Each question in this
nervousness.
section consists of a word or group of words in
(d) Silence: quieten Most nearly opposite is
capital letters followed by four words or groups
Agitation
of words. Select the word or group of words
that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the 37. SPURIOUS
word in capital letter. (a) Fresh
(b) Modern
34. DIMINISH
(c) Genuine
(a) Enkindle
(d) Interesting
(b) Increase
Solution: (c) Spurious: Fake, false, inauthentic
(c) Produce
(a) Fresh: refreshing, new
(d) Arouse
(b) Modern: innovative, advanced
Solution: (b) Diminish: To lessen, to decrease
(c) Genuine: Authentic, true, liberal
(a) Enkindle: To set afire/ light, arouse, to make
(d) Interesting: fascinating, amusing, diverting
luminous
Most nearly opposite is Genuine.
(b) Increase: Growth, Gain, increment
(c) Produce: To generate 38. THREW COLD WATER ON
(d) Arouse: Awake, Awaken Most nearly (a) Supported
opposite is Increase. (b) Defeated
(c) Amended
35. HAMPERED

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(d) Modified (a) Protract: Extend, stretch, prolong, and keep

Solution: (a) Threw cold water on: Deject, make going.
despondent, exhaust (b) Brighten: to make shine or glow, enliven,
(a) Supported: promoted, Hold, sustain, to help light up
(b) Defeated: overcome, unsuccessful (c) Abandon: freedom, recklessness,
(c) Amended: Change, alter, modify, better unrestraint, disregard
(d) Modified: Adapted, restricted, altered Most (d) Shorten: diminish, decrease, compress,
nearly opposite is supported. reduce Most nearly opposite is Shorten.
39. AGGRAVATED 42. CRUELTY
(a) Increased (a) Love
(b) Mitigated (b) Efficiency
(c) Aggregated (c) Heroism
(d) Magnified (d) Kindness
Solution:. (b) Aggravated: Annoy, Angry, Upset, Solution: (d) Cruelty: Brutality, Harshness,
Enraged, Irritated, change Torture
(a) Increased: Raised, elevated, heightened (a) Love: Affection.
(b) Mitigated: Check, diminish, lighten, calm, (b) Efficiency: Effectiveness, ability, capability
blunt, quite, moderate (c) Heroism: bravery, boldness, courage
(c) Aggregated: Mix, collect, combine. To (d) Kindness: Mildness, Compassion, Generosity
accumulate. Most nearly opposite is Kindness.
(d) Magnified: Enlarge, intensify, hike, increase, 43. FREQUENTLY
enhance Most nearly opposite is mitigated. (a) Habitually
40. DEFICIT (b) Commonly
(a) Surplus (c) Usually
(b) Sufficiency (d) Rarely
(c) Luxury Solution: (d) Frequently: Repeatedly
(d) Explicit (a) Habitually: Usually
Solution: (a) Deficit: Shortage of something (b) Commonly: Usually, Frequently
needed, required, shortfall, insufficiency (c) Usually: occasionally, generally
(a) Surplus: Excess, spare, extra (d) Rarely: Not often, barely, hardly Most nearly
(b) Sufficiency: Enough, plenty opposite is rarely.
(c) Luxury: Indulgence, comfort 44. HOSTILE
(d) Explicit: Specific, unambiguous, definite (a) Dogmatic
Most nearly opposite is surplus. (b) Easy going
41. LENGTHEN (c) Steady
(a) Protract (d) Friendly
(b) Brighten Solution: (d) Hostile: Unsympathetic, Bitter,
(c) Abandon contrary, hateful
(d) Shorten (a) Dogmatic: Dictatorial, Arrogant, stubborn
Solution: (d) Lengthen: Extend, make longer, (b) Easy going: Smooth, progressive, adaptable
augment (c) Steady: stable, fixed, regular

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(d) Friendly: helpful, affectionate, 48. DECLINED

companionable Most nearly opposite is (a) Inclined
Friendly. (b) Liked
45. PUBLIC HONOUR (c) Agreed
(a) Accusation (d) Prepared
(b) Punishment Solution: (c) Declined: Refuse, reject, deny
(c) Ignominy (a) Inclined: Willing, likely, apt
(d) Criticism (b) Liked: admired, cherished
Solution: (c) Public Honour: Dignity, fame, (c) Agreed: Acknowledge, admit, allow
tribute, prestige, reputation, esteem (d) Prepared: Able, inclined, fit. Most nearly
(a) Accusation: Blame, charge, crimination, opposite is Agreed.
allegation 49. ILL AT EASE
(b) Punishment: penalty (a) Easy to deal with
(c) Ignominy: offensive behavior (b) Comfortable
(d) Criticism: judgement Most nearly opposite (c) Chronically ill
is Ignominy. (d) Strong
46. SUBTLE Solution: (b) Ill at ease: Awkward, embarrassed,
(a) Distant and uneasy
(b) Gross (a) Easy to deal with: Uncomplicated, Not
(c) Plain difficult
(d) Higher (b) Comfortable: relax, untroubled
Solution: (b) Subtle: Nice, quite, delicate, (c) Chronically ill: confirmed, habitual
elusive (d) Strong: forceful, powerful Most nearly
(a) Distant: faraway, remote opposite is Comfortable.
(b) Gross: Broad, general 50. COMPLEX
(c) Plain: apparent, distinct, evident, manifest (a) Ordinary
(d) Higher: lofty, towering Most nearly opposite (b) Simple
is Gross. (c) Common
47. TAME (d) Compound
(a) Wild Solution: (b) Complex: Complicated, dense,
(b) Clean difficult
(c) Dangerous (a) Ordinary: Common, regular, general
(d) Active (b) Simple: Clear, Understandable, easy
Solution: (a) Tame: Domestic, compliant, (c) Common: general, ordinary
trained (d) Compound: Combination, mixture Most
(a) Wild: uncivilized, undomesticated nearly opposite is Simple.
(b) Clean: unsoiled, uncluttered 51. ABOLISHED
(c) Dangerous: Hazardous, troubling (a) Continued
(d) Active: Dynamic, restless Most nearly (b) Established
opposite is Wild. (c) Encouraged
(d) Revived

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Solution: (a) Abolished: Cancel, Dissolve, Put to an (d) Promote

end Solution:. (a) Deny is a state where state one
(a) Continued: carry on, maintain refuses to admit the truth or existence of.
(b) Established: Begin, create Accept is the correct antonym that means to
(c) Encourage: Buck up, embolden give an affirmative answer to an offer or
(d) Revived: refreshed, recovered, returned proposal; say yes to.
Most nearly opposite is Established.
55. ACQUIT
52. OFFENCE (a) Inform
(a) Preference (b) Release
(b) Vengeance (c) Abuse
(c) Defence (d) Condemn
(d) Negligence Solution:. (d) Acquit means to free someone
Solution: (c) Offence: violation, crime, Sin from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.
(a) Preference: first choice, desire, Condemn is the correct antonym that means
(b) Vengeance: revenge, retaliation sentence someone to a particular punishment,
(c) Defence: Arms, armament, protection especially death.
system
56. FERTILE
(d) Negligence: Carelessness, neglect, oversight. (a) Dry
Most nearly opposite is defence.
(b) Useless
53. IRREMEDIABLE (c) Barren
(a) That which can be avoided (d) Arid
(b) Incurable Solution: (c) Fertile is of soil or land producing
(c) Profitable or capable of producing abundant vegetation or
(d) That which can be corrected crops. Barren is the correct antonym that
Solution: (d) Irremediable: Hopeless, incurable, means land too poor to produce much or any
lost, irreversible vegetation.
(a) That which can be avoided: 57. AFFLUENCE
(b) Incurable: Hopeless, Impossible
(a) Not being fluent
(c) Profitable: Advantageous, Effective
(b) Poverty
(d) That which can be corrected: Modify, (c) Difficulty
remediable Most nearly opposite is that which
(d) Unhealthy
can be corrected. Solution:. (b) Affluence means the state of
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 54 - 70): Each questions this having a great deal of money; wealth. Poverty
section consists of a word in capital letters is the correct antonym that means state of
followed by four words or groups of words. being extremely poor.
Select the word or group of words that is most
nearly opposite in meaning to the word in 58. CONFIDENT
capital letters. (a) Vague
(b) Cowardly
54. DENY (c) Secretive
(a) Accept
(d) Unsure
(b) Proceed
(c) Hold

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Solution:. (d) Confident means feeling or (a) Selfish

showing certainty about something. The (b) Aggressive
correct antonym is Unsure that means not (c) Mechanical
feeling, showing, or done with confidence and (d) Discordant
certainty. Solution:. (d) Harmonious means tuneful; not
59. GLOOMY discordant. The correct antonym is Discordant
(a) Cheerful that means harsh and jarring because of a lack
(b) Forgetful of harmony.
(c) Faithful 64. INCONSPICUOUS
(d) Harmful (a) Open-hearted
Solution:. (a) Gloomy means causing or feeling (b) Open-minded
depression or despondency. Cheerful is the (c) Prominent
correct antonym that means happy and (d) Smooth
optimistic. Solution:. (c) Inconspicuous means not clearly
60. FRUGAL visible or attracting attention. The correct
(a) Excessive antonym is Prominent that means, catch the
(b) Extravagant attention; noticeable.
(c) Rich 65. FACTUAL
(d) Generous (a) Imaginary
Solution:. (b) Frugal means to be economical as (b) Idealistic
regards money or food. The right antonym is (c) Unrealistic
Extravagant that means lacking restraint in (d) Verbal
spending money or using resources. Solution:. (c) Factual means concerned with
61. OBVIOUS what is actually the case. The correct antonym
(a) Obscure is Imaginary which means existing only in the
(b) Obsolete imagination.
(c) Indifferent 66. ABANDON
(d) Difficult (a) Assert
Solution:. (a) Obvious means easily perceived (b) Retain
or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent. (c) Produce
The right antonym is Obscure that means not (d) Twist
clearly expressed or easily understood. Solution:. (b) Abandon means give up
62. FORBID completely. The correct antonym is Retain that
(a) Defy means continue to have something keep
(b) Dislike possession of.
(c) Permit 67. ASSENT
(d) Understand (a) Breakdown
Solution:. (c) Forbid means refuse to allow (b) Misunderstand
something. The antonym is Permit that means (c) Dispatch
allow for; admit of. (d) Disagreement
63. HARMONIOUS

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Solution:. (d) Assent means the expression of (c) Honest

approval or agreement. The most nearly (d) Careless in behaviour
antonym is Disagreement which means lack of Solution:. (d) Discreet means careful and
consensus or approval. prudent in one's speech or actions, especially in
68. FICKLE order to keep something confidential or to
(a) Constant avoid embarrassment. The correct antonym is
(b) Convenient Careless in behaviour.
(c) Questionable 70. ARTICULATE
(d) Faithful (a) Unable to understand
Solution:. (a) Fickle means changing frequently, (b) Unable to express oneself
especially as regards one's loyalties or (c) Unable to agree
affections. The correct antonym is Constant (d) Unable to live
that means remaining the same over a period Solution:. (b) Articulate means having or
of time. showing the ability to speak fluently and
69. DISCREET coherently. The antonym is Unable to express
(a) Worthy oneself.
(b) Wishful thinking
Exercise
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-6): Each question below 6. CELERITY
consists of a word in capital letters followed by (a) Lack of wisdom (c) Victory
four words or group of words. Select the word (b) Silence (d) Sluggishness
or group of words that is most opposite in
meaning to the words in capital letters. DIRECTIONS (Qs. 7-13): Each questions below
consists of a word in capital letters followed by
four words or group of words. Select the word
1. PROCRASTINATE
or group of words that is most opposite in
(a) To be prompt (c) To teach
meaning to the words in capital letters.
(b) To adjudicate (d) To help others
7. VOLITION
2. PROCLIVITY (a) Pretext (c) Compliance
(a) Speed (c) Disgust (b) Unwillingness (d) Interlude
(b) Weakness (d) Disinclination 8. COPIOUS
3. OUTLANDISH (a) Imitable (c) Shaky
(a) Modern (c) Disrespectful (b) Unprecedented (d) Shortage
(b) Moderate (d) Coward 9. ARDUOUS
4. SUPPLICATE (a) Facile (c) Deplorable
(a) Short of supply (c) To be tolerant (b) Influential (d) Tenuous
(b) To be arrogant (d) To fall on lean days 10. DEFERENTIAL
5. TERSE (a) Discount (c) Preconception
(a) Detailed (c) Advanced (b) Disrespectful (d) Acute
(b) Nasty (d) Impure

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11. FELICITOUS (b) Suffer (d) Pacify

(a) Unfriendly (c) Unheard of 22. VENERATION
(b) Uneasy (d) Inappropriate (a) Embezzlement (c) Disrespect
12. ABSOLVE (b) Awe (d) Far-Sighted
(a) To remember (c) To imitate
23. INVECTIVE
someone fondly someone
(b) To imitate (d) To declare (a) Adjective (c) Pertaining to legal
someone someone guilty matters
13. PAROCHIAL (b) Polite language (d) Brief
(a) Open-minded (c) Irrelevant 24. COPIOUS
(b) Temporary (d) Disinclination (a) Shortage (c) Warm
(b) Imitation (d) Delightful
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 14-29): Each of the following
questions consists of a word in capital letters, 25. ACERBIC
followed by four words or groups of words. Select (a) The accused (c) Unpleasant
the word or group of words that is farthest in (b) Polite (d) Improbable
meaning to the word in capital letters. 26. ASCETIC
14. PUERILE (a) Ardent (c) Careless
(a) Fresh (c) Matured thinking (b) Indulging in (d) Patriotic
(b) Suspenseful (d) Easily attainable pleasures
15. IGNOMINY 27. UBIQUITOUS
(a) Entrance (c) Eligibility (a) Honest (c) Out of fashion
(b) Activity (d) Honour (b) Rarely found (d) Scrupulous
16. PENURIOUS anywhere
(a) Timid (c) Affluent 28. PARSIMONIOUS
(b) Without any (d) Inescapable (a) Partisan (c) Revealing
perforation (b) Permissible (d) Extravagant
17. SCURRILOUS 29. EPHEMERAL
(a) Scandalous (c) Primary (a) Mysterious (c) Long-lasting
(b) Admiration (d) Opposition (b) Impolite (d) Exciting
18. ENNUI DIRECTIONS (Qs. 30-48): Each of the following
(a) Poverty (c) Excitement questions consists of a word in capital letters,
(b) Shortage (d) Fearlessness followed by four words or group of words.
19. SLAPDASH Select the word or group of words that is
(a) Careful (c) Pervasive farthest in meaning to the word in capital
(b) Violent (d) Scarce letters.
20. CHIMERICAL 30. INSUPERABLE
(a) Complement (c) Hypercritical (a) Predictable (c) Countable
(b) Feasible (d) Spurious (b) Surmountable (d) Unendurable
21. THWART 31. EXONERATED
(a) Encourage (c) Agonize (a) Implicated (c) Condemned

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(b) Criticised (d) Convicted (b) Majestic (d) Graceful

32. NADIR 45. IMPUDENT
(a) Zenith (c) Peak (a) Brave (c) Polite
(b) Climax (d) The lowest point (b) Gentle (d) Boisterous
33. EVASIVE 46. HERETICAL
(a) Unreliable (c) Straightforward (a) Pious (c) Superstitious
(b) Tricky (d) Elusive (b) Orthodox (d) Outdated
34. SCRUPULOUS 47. OBSCURE
(a) Lax (c) Awful (a) Filthy (c) Untidy
(b) Shameful (d) Pitiful (b) Unknown (d) Well known
35. AMENABLE 48. PLIABLE
(a) Obedient (c) Stubborn (a) Wilful (c) Firm
(b) Diplomatic (d) Answerable (b) Stubborn (d) Opinionated
36. ENIGMATIC DIRECTIONS (Qs. 49-69): Each of the following
(a) Lethargic (c) Wrangling questions consists of a word or a group of
(b) Unambiguous (d) Obscure words in capital letters followed by four words
or groups of words. Select the word or group of
37. ABHORRENCE
worded that is farthest in meaning to the word
(a) Admiration (c) Repulsion
in capital letters.
(b) Abomination (d) Acceptance
49. REPLENISH
38. DILAPIDATED
(a) Deplete (c) Enlarge
(a) Costly (c) Broken-down
(b) Increase (d) Unprotect
(b) Well-furnished (d) Renovated
50. RELENTLESS
39. LOQUACIOUS
(a) Ruthless (c) Be mercifull
(a) Flamboyant (c) Dispirited
(b) Restless (d) Be harsh
(b) Silent (d) Dumb
51. RESILIENCE
40. LOFTY
(a) Silence (c) Rigidity
(a) Mean (c) Envious
(b) Buoyancy (d) Emptiness
(b) Glorious (d) Devilish
52. QUERULOUS
41. OSTENTATION
(a) Confident (c) Firm
(a) Miserliness (c) Purity
(b) Cheerful (d) Quarrelsome
(b) Simplicity (d) Innocence
53. ACQUITTED
42. TEMPORAL
(a) Neglected (c) Arrested
(a) Serious (c) Eternal
(b) Discharged (d) Convicted
(b) Political (d) Divine
54. AT THE ELEVENTH HOUR
43. VERDANT
(a) At night (c) Late
(a) Dry (c) Beautiful
(b) At noon (d) Early
(b) Green (d) Water-logged
55. GRUDGING
44. INFERNAL
(a) Wholehearted (c) Convincing
(a) Paradisiac (c) Peaceful

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(b) Reluctant (d) Secretive 68. EXASPERATED

56. DIVULGE (a) Encouraged (c) Diverted
(a) Reveal (c) Tell (b) Impressed (d) Delighted
(b) Hide (d) Inform 69. ON THE SLY
57. GARRULOUS (a) Openly (c) Casually
(a) Reticent (c) Peaceful (b) Secretly (d) Actively
(b) Soft-spoken (d) Kind DIRECTIONS (Qs. 70-89): Each of the following
58. REJUVENATED questions consists of a word in capital letters,
(a) Reaffirmed (c) Exhausted followed by four words. Select the word that is
(b) Reincarnated (d) Devastated farthest in meaning to the word in capital
letters.
59. THWARTED 70. ESTEEM
(a) Foiled (c) Supported (a) Power (c) Contempt
(b) Opposed (d) Tightened (b) Guess (d) Estimate
60. BIG-WIGS 71. SPURIOUS
(a) Mangers-on (c) Riff-raff (a) Sumptuous (c) Sporadic
(b) Small fry (d) Novices (b) Relevant (d) Genuine
61. PRONE TO 72. CONVICTED
(a) Prior to (c) Immune to (a) Charged (c) Dismissed
(b) Preceding (d) Vulnerable to (b) Relieved (d) Acquitted
62. OBSEQUIOUS 73. INTIMIDATING
(a) Offensive (c) Irritating (a) Authoritative (c) Non-serious
(b) Dignified (d) Subservient (b) Casual (d) Friendly
63. FIGHT SHY OF 74. FRUGAL
(a) Welcome (c) Quarrel with (a) Stingy (c) Timid
(b) Avoid (d) Feel shy of (b) Extravagant (d) Frightening
64. BY FITS AND STARTS 75. ZENITH
(a) Regularly (c) From time to time (a) Under (c) Root
(b) When in a fit (d) Without steady (b) Nadir (d) Base
application 76. LUCRATIVE
65. PAUCITY (a) Advantageous (c) Unprofitable
(a) Plenty (c) Pause (b) Economical (d) Gainful
(b) Pressure (d) Retention 77. UNPRECEDENTED
66. DIFFIDENCE (a) Exceptional (c) Abnormal
(a) Confusion (c) Contentment (b) Consistent (d) Usual
(b) Confidence (d) Dissatisfaction 78. PENURY
67. DELETERIOUS (a) Wealth (c) Prosperity
(a) Dilatory (c) Being delicate (b) Abundance (d) Surplus
(b) Harmless (d) ) Salubrious

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79. PRUDENT farthest in meaning to the word in capital

(a) Absurdity (c) Detriment letters.
(b) Desperation (d) Recklessness 90. DESPONDENT
(a) Pleased (c) Infuriated
80. OBSCURE
(b) Satisfied (d) Elated
(a) Clear (c) Decent
(b) Dogged (d) Sensible 91. REPUDIATE
(a) Prefer (c) Explain
81. REPELLENT
(b) Unite (d) Accept
(a) Troublesome (c) Tiring
(b) Attractive (d) Hostile 92. OFFICIOUS
(a) Restrained (c) Indifferent
82. DEFUSE
(b) Unofficial (d) Detached
(a) Control (c) Aggravate
93. DENIGRATE
(b) Understand (d) Decelerate
(a) Belittle (c) Doubt
83. BAFFLING
(b) Believe (d) Praise
(a) Simple (c) Difficult
(b) Puzzling (d) Worrying 94. CONVOLUTED
(a) Simple (c) Difficult
84. AMIABLE
(b) Complicated (d) Majestic
(a) Unkind (c) Unapproachable
(b) Inhospitable (d) Unfriendly 95. DILIGENT
(a) Cautious (c) Dishonest
85. INGENIOUS
(b) Careless (d) Delightful
(a) Uneducated (c) Unintelligent
(b) Uninventive (d) Untrained 96. COMPLACENT
(a) Agitated (c) Degenerate
86. PLAUSIBLE
(b) Frightened (d) Dissatisfied
(a) Unacceptable (c) Unlikely
(b) Incredible (d) Untrue 97. REITERATE
(a) Withdraw (c) Affirm
87. GENEROUS
(b) Rectify (d) Acknowledge
(a) Cruel (c) Ignorant
(b) Stupid (d) Mean
98. SUPERCILIOUS
88. SLUGGISH (a) Considerate (c) Thoughtful
(a) Aggressive (c) Vigorous (b) Respectful (d) Differential
(b) Optimistic (d) Budding
99. BOISTEROUS
89. RUTHLESS (a) Friendly (c) Humble
(a) Kind (c) Forgetful (b) Sincere (d) Restrained
(b) Soft (d) Tender
100. LUCIDITY
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 90-100): Each of the following (a) Confused (c) Simple
questions consists of a word in capital letters, (b) Dull (d) Verbose
followed by four words or groups of words.
Select the words or group of worded that is

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Answer Key For Exercise Questions

1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (c) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (c)
51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (d) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (c)
71. (d) 72. (d) 73. (d) 74. (b) 75. (d) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (a) 79. (d) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (d) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (d) 88. (c) 89. (a) 90. (d)
91. (d) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (a) 95. (b) 96. (d) 97. (a) 98. (b) 99. (d) 100. (a)

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9. ABBREVIATIONS/CONTRACTED AUXILIARIES

Forms of Auxiliary Verbs – Abbreviations to Use

Rules Table
➢ English has only a few helping verbs, and we can divide them into four groups.
➢ One group consists of forms of be: am, are, is, was, were, be, being, and been.
➢ Another consists of forms of have: have, has, had and having.
➢ A third category of helping verbs is forms of do: do, does, and did.
➢ Modals do not take an s on the third person singular
➢ Modals are followed by a verb in its base form without the to
➢ Some can refer to the present or the future at the same time (without using will)
➢ None of them can be used without a main verb

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Practice Questions With Explanations
I. Fill in each blank space with the correct Answer: Have you told her yet?
auxiliary verb: 5. ________ they ever been here before?
1. ________ he as mean as people say? (a) Are (b) Do
(a) Is (b) Does (c) Have (d) Has
(c) Has (d) Have Answer: Have they ever been here before?
Answer: Is he as mean as people say? 6. ________ that a good movie?
2. ________ he know how to cook well? (a) Is (b) Does
(a) Is (b) Does (c) Has (d) Have
(c) Has (d) Have Answer: Is that a good movie?
Answer: Does he know how to cook well? 7. ________ she in love with Marco?
3. ________ you upset? (a) Is (b) Does
(a) Are (b) Do (c) Has (d) Have
(c) Have (d) Has Answer: Is she in love with Marco?
Answer: Are you upset? 8. ________ you stopped smoking?
4. ________ you told her yet? (a) Are (b) Do
(a) Are (b) Do (c) Have (d) Has
(c) Have (d) Has Answer: Have you stopped smoking?

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9. ________ you play tennis on weekends? called

(a) Are (b) Do (c) Can’t have called (d) Haven’t called
(c) Have (d) Has Answer: You shouldn’t have called him a
Answer: Do you play tennis on weekends? fool. It really upset him.
10. ________ your grandmother live in 6. The doctor said I ______ give up smoking.
Spain? (a) Must (b) Can
(a) Is (b) Does (c) Ought (d) Should
(c) Has (d) Have
Answer: The doctor said I must give up
Answer: Does your grandmother live in
smoking.
Spain?
7. Your _____ nicer to her. She really cares
II. Complete the following sentences using
for you.
an appropriate auxiliary verb form.
(a) Should have been (b) Must have been
1. You have been riding non-stop for hours.
(c) Can have been (d) Has been
You ______ be very tired.
(a) Must (b) Can Answer: You should have been nicer to her.
(c) Ought (d) Might She really cares for you.
Answer:You have been riding non-stop for 8. _______ you mind standing up for a
hours. You must be very tired. moment?
2. She______ be about forty. (a) Should (b) Would
(a) Must (b) Can (c) Either could be (d) Shall
(c) Will (d) Shall used here
Answer: Would you mind standing up for a
Answer: She must be about forty.
moment?
3. I know I left my phone on this table and it
9. That was a bad place to go hiking. You
is not here now. Somebody _______ it.
______ your back.
(a) Must take (b) Must have taken
(a) Could have (b) Should have
(c) Can have taken (d) Have taken
broken broken
Answer: I know I left my phone on this table (c) Would have (d) Must have broken
and it is not here now. Somebody must have broken
taken it. Answer: That was a bad place to go hiking.
4. That _________ be true. She will never do You could have broken your back.
something like that. 10. ‘Who is at the door?’ ‘It________ be the
(a) Can’t (b) Shouldn’t postman.’
(c) Shall (d) Can
(a) Must (b) Could
Answer: That can’t be true. She will never do
(c) Either could be (d) Will
something like that.
used here
5. You ________ him a fool. It really upset
Answer: ‘Who is at the door?’ ‘It must /
him.
could be the postman.’
(a) Shouldn’t call (b) Shouldn’t have

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Exercise
I. What does each abbreviation stand for? 13. Fri. ___________
Write the full word or words on each line. 14. Jan. ___________
15. Sun. ___________
1. Rd. ___________ 16. Nov. ___________
2. Hwy. ___________
17. Jr. ___________
3. Mon. ___________ 18. Sat. ___________
4. Tue. ___________ 19. Mrs. ___________
5. tsp. ___________ 20. cm ___________
6. min. ___________ 21. m ___________
7. Thurs. ___________
22. ft. ___________
8. Gal. ___________
23. sq. ___________
9. in. ___________ 24. Oct. ___________
10. Dec. ___________ 25. Rev. ___________
11. Apr. ___________
12. Mr. ___________

Answer Key For Exercise Questions

1. Road 2. Highway 3. Monday 4. Tuesday 5. Teaspoon

6. Minute 7. Thursday 8. Gallons 9. Inch 10. December
11. April 12. Mister 13. Friday 14. January 15. Sunday
16. November 17. Junior 18. Saturday 19. Missus 20. Centimetre
21. Meters 22. Foot or feet 23. Square 24. October 25. The Reverend

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10. COMPREHENSION

Significance of Comprehension – Tips for Easy Sailing

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Previous Years Questions
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-21): In this section you have (c) Aristotle made many mistakes because he was
six short passages after each passage, you will find not observant
some questions based on the passge. First, read a (d) All errors are caused by our own error in thinking
passage and answer the questions based on it. You 2. With reference to the passage, which one of the
are required to select your answers based on the following is the correct statement?
contents of the passage and opinion of the author (a) Aristotle was able to avoid the mistake of
only [2016-I] thinking that women have fewer teeth than men
(b) Aristotle thought women have fewer teeth than men
PASSAGE-1 (c) Aristotle proved that women have fewer teeth bv
To avoid the various foolish opinions to which counting his wife's teeth
mankind is prone, no superhuman brain is required. (d) Aristotle may have thought that women have
A few simple rules will keep you. not from all errors, fewer teeth because he never had a wife
but from silly errors. 3. The writer says that if he was writing a book on
If the matter is one that can be settled by hedgehogs
observation, make the observation yourself. (a) he would maintain that they eat black beetles
Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking because he had been told so
that women have fewer teeth than men. by the (b) he would first observe their eating habits
simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her (c) he would think it unnecessary to verify that they
mouth open while he counted. Thinking that you are black beetles
know, when in fact you do not, is a bad mistake to (d) he would make the statement that they ate black
which we are all prone. I believe myself that beetles and later verify it
hedgehogs eat black beetles, because I have been 4. The writer is of the opinion that
told that they do, but if I were writing a book on the (a) unicorns and salamanders were observed by
habits of hedgehogs, I should not commit myself ancient and medieval writers but were unknown to
until I had seen one enjoying this diet. Aristotle, modern writers.
however, was less cautious. Ancient and medieval (b) ancient and medieval writers wrote
writers knew all about unicorns and salamanders: authoritatively about unicorns and salamanders
not one of them thought it necessary to avoid though they had never seen them
dogmatic statements about them because he had (c) unicorns and salamanders do not exist
never seen one of them. (d) only those who had observed the habits of
1. The writer believes that unicorns and salamanders wrote about them
(a) most people could avoid making foolish 5. A 'dogmatic statement' in the context means a
mistakes if they were clever statement which is
(b) through observation we could avoid making (a) convincing
many mistakes (b) proved
(c) unquestionable
(d) doubtful

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PASSAGE-2 9. When he perceived through the shadows two

Since I had nothing better to do. I decided to go to faint lights.
the market to buy a few handkerchiefs, the old ones (a) he experienced a great strain
had done vanishing trick. On the way I met an old (b) he felt his hair stand upright
friend of mine and I took him to a nearby restaurant (c) his eyes felt strained to their utmost
for tea and snacks. Afterwards I went to the shop (d) his pupils dilated
and selected a dozen handkerchiefs. I pulled out my 10. The person in the story
purse to make the payment, and discovered that it (a) imagined that he saw an animal
was empty: I then realized that it was not my purse, (b) could not recognize the animal
it was a different purse altogether. How that (c) saw the animal by chance
happened is still a source of wonder to me and I (d) expected to see the animal
refuse to believe that it was the work of my good PASSAGE-4
old friend, for it was his purse that I held in my We are tempted to assume that technological
hand. progress is real progress and that material success is
6. The man could not buy the handkerchiefs because the criterion of civilization. If the Eastern people
(a) he did not like the handkerchiefs become fascinated by machines and techniques and
(b) his friend did not allow him to buy them use them, as Western nations do, to build huge
(c) the shop did not have any handkerchiefs industrial organizations and large military
(d) he had no money in the purse establishments, they will get involved in power
7. When he tried to take out the purse, he politics and drift into the danger of death. Scientific
discovered that and technological civilization brings great
(a) it was not there opportunities and great rewards but also great risks
(b) it was lost and temptations. Science and technology are
(c) it was a new purse neither good nor bad. They are not to be tabooed
(d) it was his friend's purse but tamed and assigned their proper place. They
PASSAGE-3 become dangerous only if they become idols.
A profound terror, increased still by the darkness, 11. According to the author, people think that real
the silence and his waking images, froze his heart progress lies in
within him. He almost felt his hair stand on end, (a) material success and technological growth
when by straining his eyes to their utmost, he (b) imitating Western nations
perceived through the shadows two faint yellow (c) having large industries and politics power
lights. At first he attributed these gradually to (d) taking risks and facing temptations
distinguish the objects around him in the cave. and 12. According to the author, science and technology
he beheld a huge animal lying but two steps from should be
him. (a) tabooed and eliminated from life
8. The opening of the passage suggests that (b) used in a controlled and careful manner
(a) darkness, silence and waking images added to his (c) encouraged and liberally used
already being in profound terror (d) made compulsory in education
(b) a profound terror increased the waking images in 13. From the passage one gathers that the Eastern
his frozen heart people must
(c) the person was frightened by darkness and (a) appreciate scientific achievements
silence (b) build huge industrial organizations
(d) a profound terror was caused in him by the (c) avoid being controlled by machines and
silence and darkness of the night techniques of industrial production
(d) be fascinated by machines

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14. According to the author, science and technology are (d) there is no worker who works so hard as the
(a) totally harmless labourer who begins his day at six in the morning
(b) extremely dangerous PASSAGE-6
(c) to be treated as idols
(d) useful, if they are not worshipped blindly The avowed purpose of the exact sciences is to
establish complete intellectual control over
PASSAGE-5 experience in terms of precise rules which can be
It is not luck but labour that makes men. Luck, says formally set out and empirically tested. Could that
an American writer, is ever waiting for something to ideal befully achieved, all truth and all error could
turn up; labour with keen eyes and strong will henceforth be ascribed to an exact theory of the
always turns up something, Luck lies in bed and universe, while we who accept this theory would be
wishes the postman would bring him news of a relieved of any occasion for exercising our personal
legacy: labour turns out at six and with busy pen and judgement. We should only have to follow the rules
ringing hammer lays the foundation of competence. faithfully. Classical mechanics approaches this ideal
Luck whines, labour watches. Luck relies on chance; so closely that it is often thought to have achieved
labour on character. Luck slips downwards to self- it. But this leaves out of account the element of
indulgence; labour strides upwards and aspires to personal judgement involved in applying the
independence. The conviction, therefore, is formulae of mechanics to the facts of experience.
extending that diligence is the mother of good luck; 18. The purpose of the exact sciences is to
in other words, that a man's success in life will be (a) form opinions about our experience
proportionate to his efforts, to his industry, to his (b) formulate principles which will help us to
attention to small things. exercise our personal judgement
15. Which one of the following statements sums up (c) assert our intellectual superiority
the meaning of the passage? (d) make formal and testable rules which can help
(a) Luck waits without exertion but labour exerts verify experience
without waiting 19. An exact theory of the universe is
(b) Luck waits and complains without working while (a) not desirable
labour achieves success although it complains (b) improbable
(c) Luck often ends in defeat but labour produces luck (c) possible
(d) Luck is self-indulgent but labour is selfless (d) yet to be made
16. Which one of the following statements is true 20. In exact sciences
about the passage? (a) personal judgements are set aside in favour of a
(a) Luck is necessary for success mechanical theory
(b) Success depends on hard work and attention to (b) one does not find answers to all questions and
details problems
(c) Expectation of good luck always meets with (c) one reposes faith i n actual experience
disappointment (d) one interprets the universe according to one's
(d) Success is exactly proportionate to hard work only wish
17. Labour turns out at six and with busy pen and 21. ClassicaI mechanics
ringing hammer lays the foundation fo competence. (a) has formulated precise rules based on
This statement means experience
(a) hard work of all kinds makes people efficient and (b) has gained intellectual control over the world
skilled (c) has formulated an exact theory of the universe
(b) the labour lays the foundation of the building (d) just falls short of achieving intellectualcontrol
(c) the writer and the labourer are the true eyes of over experience
the society

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DIRECTIONS (Qs. 22-41): Read the following (d) looking constantly at a smiling model while
passages and at the end of each passage, you will painting.
find some questions based on the passage. First, 26. The author of the above passage has examined
read a passage and answer the questions based on 'Mona Lisa' from
it. You are required to select your answers based on (a) an idealistic angle
the contents of the passage and opinion of the (b) an imaginary point of view
author only. [2015-II] (c) a purely artistic angle
PASSAGE-1 (d) a scientific and realistic standpoint
Much rhapsodical nonsense has been written about PASSAGE-II
the "Mona Lisa" and her enigmatic smile, and there It is possible to give wedding presents, birthday and
have been endless speculations as to her character Christmas presents, without any thought of
and the meaning of her expression. It is all beside affection at all, they can be ordered by postcard; but
the mark. The truth is that the "Mona Lisa" is a the unbirthday present demands the nicest care. It
study of modeling. Leonardo da Vinci had is therefore the best of all, and it is the only kind to
discovered that the expression of smiling is much which the golden rule of present-giving imperatively
more a matter of modeling of the cheek and of the applies - the golden rule which insists that you must
forms below the eye than of the change in the line never give to another person anything that you
of the lips. It interested him to produce a smile would not rather keep: nothing that does not cost
wholly by these delicate changes of surface; hence you a pang to part from. It would be better if this
the mysterious expression. rule governed the choice also of those other three
22. The word rhapsodical as used in the passage varieties of gifts, but they can be less exacting.
means 27. The author says that wedding, birthday and
(a) plain Christmas Presents
(b) unreadable (a) are always indicators of the giver's affection.
(c) enthusiastic (b) may not always be given with any thought of
(d) uniformed affection.
23. "Mona Lisa" is the name of (c) are given only to flatter the recipient
(a) a beautiful woman who made history in ancient (d) are given only to fulfil an obligation
Rome 28. 'They can be ordered by postcard' means that
(b) a famous painting (a) the present may only be a postcard
(c) the artist's mistress (b) the present would be an expensive one
(d) an art technique (c) the choice does not involve much care
24. The truth about the "Mona Lisa" is that it is a (d) the present would not be worth giving
study in 29. The 'unbirthday' present is the best of all
(a) feminine psychology because
(b) facial expression (a) it cannot be ordered by postcard
(c) feminine form (b) it means giving expensive presents
(d) modeling (c) its choice needs the utmost care
25. The painter was able to produce that strange (d) other occasions are better than birthdays for
smile on Mona Lisa's face by giving presents
(a) delicate changes on the surface of cheeks below 30. A 'golden rule' is a rule which
the eyes (a) birings profit
(b) using bright colours (b) is very important
(c) using a painting knife (c) is very difficult
(d) is very easy

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31. The writer is of the view that one should give a (b) aggressive in the nature of their writing
present that (c) not conscious of the way they write
(a) one would like to possess oneself (d) not used to personal writing
(b) one would like to get rid of 36. The fact that handwriting is related to
(c) cannot be ordered by mail personality
(d) is highly expensive and attractive (a) has been noticed by most people
PASSAGE-III (b) is appreciated by dynamic people
People project their mental processes into their (c) is restricted to persons who write carefully
handwriting. They subconsciously shape and (d) is known only to graphologists
organise their letters, words and lines in ways that PASSAGE-IV
directly reflect their personalities. This explains why The simplest method of welding two pieces of metal
no two handwritings are - or even can be - alike; the together is known as pressure welding. The ends of
medium is just too personal. Everyday observation metal are heated to a white heat - for iron, the
confirms the link between handwriting and welding temperature should be about l300°C - in a
personality, at least in an elementary way. Precise flame. At this temperature the metal becomes
people construct their words with care, slowly and plastic. The ends are then pressed or hammered
exactly; dynamic people dash them off. Flamboyant together, and the joint is smoothed off. Care must
people boldly cover half a page with a few words be taken to ensure that the surfaces are thoroughly
and a signature, whose size fittingly reflects their clean first, for dirt will weaken the weld. Moreover,
expansive sense of self. Most of us have made such the heating of iron or steel to a high temperature
observations. But it takes a practiced eye to discern cause oxidation, and a film of oxide is formed on the
the scores of variations and interpret the subtle heated surfaces. For this reason, a flux is applied to
interplay of forces at work in any given handwriting. the heated metal. At welding heat, the flux melts,
In fact in Europe, handwriting analysis known as and the oxide particles are dissolved in it together
graphology, now enjoys scientific acceptance and with any other impurities which may be present.
common use. The metal surfaces are pressed together, and the
32. If you are a showy and colourful person, your- flux is squeezed out from the centre of the weld. A
handwriting is likely to be number of different types of weld may be used, but
(a) neat and slow for fairly thick bars of metals, a vee-shaped weld
(b) dashing and careless should normally be employed. It is rather stronger
(c) bold and large than the ordinary butt weld.
(d) legible but small 37. The simplest way of welding two pieces of Metal
33. Graphology is together is
(a) the study of graphs (a) heating the metal
(b) the analysis of handwriting (b) holding it in a flame
(c) a special branch of phonetics (c) coating the metal with plastic
(d) a graphical description of handwriting (d) hammering heated pieces
38. Unless the surfaces are cleaned first
34. Handwriting analysis is (a) the metal will not take white heat
(a) not useful to us (b) the resulting weld will be weak
(b) an elementary study (c) the joint will be rough
(c) an imprecise science (d) the metal will be less plastic
(d) a means of studying personality 39. When iron is heated to about 1300 degree
35. According to the author, people are: centigrade
(a) not conscious of what they write (a) flames turn from white to blue

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(b) chemical reaction starts (c) looking at the little boy's playfulness
(c) oxide film is found on its surfaces (d) reading magazine
(d) it turns into steel 45. Among those present the one who appeared to
40. The flux is used to be the most bored was the
(a) make the metal plastic (a) child
(b) cool the heated metal (b) little man
(c) cover up any dirt (c) old man
(d) dissolve oxide and other impurities (d) mother
41. For fairly thick bars of metals PASSAGE - II
(a) a vee shaped weld should be used A man has two blacksmiths for his neighbours. Their
(b) ordinary butt weld should be used names were Pengu and Shengu. The man was
(c) a number of different types of weld may be used greatly troubled by the noise of their hammers. He
(d) a pressure weld may be used. decided to talk to them. The next day he called both
DIRECTIONS (QS. 42-64): In this section you of them and offered 100 each, if they found new
have five short passages. After each passage, you huts for then selves. They took the money and
will find some questions based on the passage. First, agreed to find new huts for themselves. The next
read a passage and answer the questions based on morning he woke up again to the sound of their
it. You are required to select your answers based on hammers. He went out to see why the blacksmiths
the contents of the passage and opinion of the hadn't found new huts and he discovered that
author only. [2015-I] Pengu and Shengu had kept their promise. They had
PASSAGE-I exchanged their huts.
46. The man was troubled because
A little man beside me was turning over the pages of
(a) the blacksmiths always fought with each others
a magazine quickly and nervously. Opposite me
(b) the blacksmiths' hammers made a lot of noise
there was a young mother who was trying to
(c) he was afraid of blacksmiths
restrain her son from making a noise. The boy had
(d) the blacksmiths did not do their work properly
obviously grown weary of waiting. He had placed an
ashtray on the floor and was making aeroplane- 47. The man gave them money because
noises as he waved a pencil in his hands. Near him, (a) the blacksmiths were poor
an old man was fast asleep, snoring quickly to (b) the blacksmiths had asked him for money
himself and the boy's mother was afraid that sooner (c) he did not want them to make a noise
or later her son would wake the gentleman up. (d) he wanted them to find new huts
42. The noise was made by 48. The man went out of his house because
(a) the old man (a) he wanted to fight with the blacksmiths
(b) the aeroplane (b) he wanted to ask the blacksmiths to stop the
(c) the little man noise
(d) the boy (c) he wanted to find out why they hadn't found
new huts
43. The person who was the least disturbed was the
(d) he wanted his money back from the blacksmiths
(a) observer
(b) son 49. The man came to know that
(c) old man (a) the blacksmiths were not in their huts
(d) little man (b) the blacksmiths had exchanged huts
(c) the blacksmiths were going away
44. The factor common to all the people was that
(d) the blacksmiths had not kept their promise
they were all
(a) watching a film PASSAGE - III
(b) waiting for something

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The tigress was a mile away and the ground (b) that the tigress would run away to the deep
between her and us was densely wooded. scattered ravines
over with great rocks and cut up by a number of (c) that they would be able to shoot her down
deep ravines, but she could cover the distance well without difficulty
within the half - hour — if she wanted to. The (d) that they would be able to return in daylight
question I had to decide was, whether or not I PASSAGE - IV
should try to call her. If I called and she heard me,
and came while it was still daylight and gave me a After lunch, I felt at a loose end and roamed about
chance to shoot her, all would be well; on the other the little flat. It suited us well enough when mother
hand, if she came and did not give me a shot, some was with me, but now I was by myself it was too
of us would not reach camp, for we had nearly two large and I'd moved the dining room table into my
miles to go and the path the whole way ran through bedroom. That was now the only room I used; it had
all the furniture I needed; a brass bedstead, a
heavy jungle.
dressing table, some cane chairs whose seats had
50. According to the author
more or less caved in, a wardrobe with a tarnished
(a) the tigress wanted to cover the distance within
mirror. The rest of the flat was never used, so I
the half-hour
didn't trouble to look after it.
(b) the tigress did not wish to cover the distance
55. The flat did not really suit him anymore because
within the-half-hour
(c) the tigress actually covered the distance within (a) the rooms were too small
the half-hour (b) he was living on his own now
(d) there was a possibility of the tigress covering the (c) his mother needed too much rooms
distance within the half - hour (d) the flat itself was too little
51. The author says, “Some of us would not reach 56. He did not look after the rest of the flat because
camp” because (a) he did not use it
(a) it was two miles away
(b) the bedroom was much too large
(b) the tigress would kill some of them
(c) the path is not suitable for walking (c) he needed only the brass bedstead
(d) the ground was scattered over with great rocks (d) he had too much furniture
52. The author found it difficult to decide the 57. “.....now I was by myself it was too large”. The
question because. word it here refers to
(a) he was afraid (a) the dining room table
(b) the tigress was only a mile away (b) the dining room
(c) the ground between them was densely wooded (c) the bedroom
(d) there was uncertainty about the reaction of the (d) the flat
tigress to his call 58. From the passage we learn that the writer was
53. The time available to the author for shooting the (a) scared of living alone in the flat
tigress was (b) dissatisfied with the flat
(a) the whole day (c) satisfied with the space in his bedroom
(b) one night
(d) an eccentric person
(c) a few hours
(d) thirty minutes 59. “After lunch I felt at a loose end” means
54. When the author says ‘all would be well’, he (a) he had nothing specific to do
means (b) had a rope with a loose end
(a) that they would be able to hide themselves in (c) had much work to do
the heavy jungle (d) had a feeling of anxiety

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PASSAGE-V (d) very exciting to them

The overwhelming vote given by the greater part of DIRECTIONS (Qs. 65-80): In this section, there are
the public has so far been in favour of films which four short passages. After each passage, you will
pass the time easily and satisfy that part of our find a few questions each based on what is stated or
imagination which depends on the more obvious implied in the passage. First read a passage and then
kind of daydreams. We make up for what we answer the questions following that passage
secretly regard as our deficiencies by watching the [2014-II]
stimulating adventures of the other people who are PASSAGE-I
stronger, more effective, or more beautiful than we During the summer I was introduced to the game of
are. The conventional stars act out our daydreams cricket, and I felt my inherent foreignness for the
for us in a constant succession of exciting situations first time. The ball is far too hard for my taste. Even
set in the open spaces, in the jungles or in the during my last games at the school, angry spectators
underworld of great cities which abounds in crime would shout, "Butter fingers!" But I smiled.
and violence. We would not dare to be in such Everyone knew in their hearts that 'I was going to
situations but the situations are very exciting to drop the ball anyway, and nobody expected me to
watch since our youth is being spent in day to, day be able to play the game.
routine of school, office or home.
65. The author first played cricket
60. According to the passage, most of us prefer films (a) as a child in his own country
which (b) when he was a school boy
(a) overwhelm our imagination (c) when he was a tourist
(b) depict our times (d) when he returned home after his studies
(c) fulfill our secret wishes 66. "felt my inherent foreignness" means
(d) appeal to our reason (a) felt very strange
61. By watching thrilling adventures in films we (b) felt very interested and excited
make up for (c) enjoyed learning new games
(a) the effectiveness of our desires (d) felt my superiority over others
(b) the shortcomings in our life
67. Spectators would shout "Butter fingers" when
(c) the stimulation of our everyday life
the author was playing because
(d) the influence which we don't have
(a) he liked butter
62. Film stars present situations (b) his fingers were like those of a lady
(a) which are familiar to us, the city dwellers (c) he often dropped the ball
(b) which we have seen only in jungles (d) he was very good at the game
(c) which we meet every day at work
68. 'Spectator' means
(d) which excite us (a) glasses
63. Whether we admit it to ourselves or not, we are
(b) onlooker
aware that
(c) watchman
(a) we are weak and plain
(d) player
(b) we are both powerful and handsome
PASSAGE-II
(c) we are as strong as film heroes
(d) we are more beautiful than film stars How can you improve your reading speed? By taking
64. The daily life of students, office-goers and off the brakes. You wouldn't think of driving a car
housewives is with the brake on. Yet as a reader you probably
have several brakes slowing you down. One very
(a) full of new adventures
(b) the same dull repetition common brake is regressing—looking back every
(c) stimulating to their imagination now and then at something already read. It is like
stepping backwards every few metres as you walk-

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hardly the way to move ahead quickly. Regression members of the community, acquiring, in exchange
may arise from a lack of confidence, vocabulary the things he needs that others have produced.
deficiency, or actually missing a word or phrase. It 72. Very few people can satisfy their needs today by
makes a long sentence seem even more complex as (a) providing things for themselves
the eyes frequently regress. Eye movement (b) exchanging goods and services
photographs of 12,000 readers in America showed (c) concentrating on what they can do best
that university students regress an average of 15 (d) individual specialization
times in reading only 100 words. The average 73. Exchange of goods becomes possible only when
student of class four was found to look back 20 (a) there is no specialization
times. In short, regression consumes one-sixth of (b) goods are produced in surplus
your precious reading time. Release this brake and (c) primitive societies become modern
enjoy a spurt in reading speed. (d) individuals make things for themselves
69. In the context of the passage, what does 74. Specialization and exchange began when men
'regression' mean? started
(a) Lack of desire to improve the reading speed (a) big industries
(b) Looking back at what is already read (b) concentrating on their work
(c) Lack of proper understanding of what one reads (c) producing things for individual use
(d) Comparing the reading speed of school and (d) living in communities
university students 75. Exchange of goods and services becomes
70. In order to be a good reader you should necessary because
(a) regress whenever necessary (a) man is a social being
(b) be like a careful driver (b) reciprocity is the law of life
(c) not look back frequently while reading (c) trade and commerce are means of progress
(d) test your vocabulary frequently (d) we cannot produce everything we need
71. According to the author reading with regression ourselves.
is like PASSAGE – IV
(a) driving with poor quality brakes Soil scientists have shown that the soil teems with
(b) stepping backwards while walking millions of living things, many of them useful, others
(c) using several brakes in order to slow down harmful. The living things which are useful include
(d) making sudden spurts in reading speed earthworms and various kinds of bacteria.
PASSAGE-III Earthworms loosen the soil and so enable air and
Even in the most primitive societies the great water to enter it. Bacteria, which are microscopic
majority of people satisfy a large part of their living things break down dead plants and animals
material needs by exchanging goods and services. and make humus, or take nitrogen from the air and
Very few people indeed can make for themselves change it into substances that plants use. The living
everything they need-all their food, their clothes, things that do harm include other bacteria and fungi
their housing, their tools. Ever since men started which cause diseases. Other harmful things are
living in communities, 'they have been satisfying pests such as wire worms which feed on the roots of
their needs by means of specialization and grass and other plants. While the farmer can usually
exchange; increasingly each individual has keep weeds in check by careful cultivation, this
concentrated on what he can do best, and has alone may not protect his crops from insects, pests
produced more of the special goods or services in and diseases. Nowadays, however, he is much
which he has concentrated, than he can consume better able to control these enemies. He may plant
himself. The surplus he has exchanged with other specially resistant types of seeds or he may keep the
pests and diseases-in check with chemicals. With

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better seeds farmers have been able to increase spirit, but was just as depressing as the older system
their crop yields. They can grow crops that ripen for the slow pupil. In the nineteenth century sprang
more quickly and have a stronger resistance to up a new type of teacher, convinced that learning
disease, frost or drought. was worthwhile for its own sake and that the young
76. Scientists who study soil believe that pupil's principal stimulus should neither be anxiety
(a) all insects and bacteria are harmful to avoid a penalty nor ambition to win a reward, but
(b) only microscopic living things are useful sheer desire to learn. Interest, direct or indirect,
(c) only earthworms are useful became the keyword of instruction.
(d) not all worms and bacteria are harmful 81. The educational system which caused fear in the
77. The living things that do harm pupil's mind was based on:
(a) break down plants and animals (a) rewards based
(b) use up the nitrogen from the air (b) labour
(c) cause disease in the plants (c) punishment
(d) loosen up the soil from air and water (d) competition
78. Farmers are always careful 82. The system based on rewards satisfied all
(a) to control insects and fungi that attack plants except:
(b) to encourage pests in the soil (a) the slow pupil
(c) to eliminate all bacteria from the soil (b) the very intelligent pupil
(d) to foster all kinds of worms in the earth (c) the laborious pupil
79. Nowadays it is possible to reduce the loss (d) the casual pupil
caused by pests and harmful bacteria 83. The system which appealed to the competitive
(a) with the use of chemical fertilizers spirit in the pupils was largely based on:
(b) through the development of resistant seeds (a) punishment
(c) by using weeds as killers (b) marks
(d) by controlling earthworms (c) chastisement
80. The farmers today can also select seeds (d) cash prizes
(a) of slow ripening variety PASSAGE-II
(b) resistant to frost and drought On a surface which is free from obstacles, such as a
(c) for economy in costs clear road or a path, only two or three species of
(d) of lower resistance to disease snakes can hope to catch up with a human being,
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 81-95): Read the following even if they are foolish to try. A snake seems to
passages and answer the items that follow. [2014-I] move very fast but its movements are deceptive. In
spite of the swift, wave-like motions of its body, the
PASSAGE-l snake crawls along the ground at no more than the
Those responsible for teaching young people have speed of man's walk. It may, however, have an
resorted to a variety of means to make their pupils advantage inside a jungle, where the progress of a
learn. The earliest of these was the threat of man is obstructed by thorny bushes. But in such
punishment. This meant that the pupil who was places, the footsteps of a man are usually more than
slow, careless or inattentive risked either physical enough to warn snakes to keep away; Although they
chastisement or the loss of some expected privilege. have no cars of the usual kind, they can feel slight
Learning was thus associated with fear. At a later vibrations of the ground through their bodies, and
period, pupils were encouraged to learn in the hope thus get an early warning of danger.
of some kind of reward. This often took the form of 84. The snake has an advantage over men inside a
marks awarded for work done and sometimes of jungle, because there:
prizes given at the end of the year to the best (a) it can crawl faster.
scholar. Such a system appealed to the competitive

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(b) it gets advance warning. (b) One must always try to do more than one's
(c) man's movement is obstructed. capacity.
(d) it is dark inside a jungle. (c) Ambition must be consistent with one's capacity.
85. What helps the snakes to receive advance (d) There should be no ambition at all.
warning is their sensitivity to: 89. Which one of the following statements best
(a) obstacles in the path. reflects the underlying tone of the passage?
(b) smell of other beings. (a) One must do everything as well as one can.
(c) sounds made by other beings. (b) One must try to be better than others.
(d) movements of other beings. (c) One must continuously worry about others.
PASSAGE-III (d) One must try beyond one's capacity to get
results.
This rule of always trying to do things as well as one
can do them has an important bearing upon the 90. Which one of the following statements can be
problem of ambition. No man or woman should be assumed to be true?
without ambition, which is the inspiration of (a) It is good to imagine oneself better than others.
activity. But if one allows ambition to drive one to (b) One should not imagine oneself always to be
attempt things which are beyond one's own better than others.
personal capacity, then unhappiness will result. If (c) All persons have equal capacity.
one imagines that one can do everything better than (d) One should have more ambition than others.
other people, then envy and jealousy, those twin PASSAGE-IV
monsters, will come to sadden one's days. But if one An earthquake comes like a thief in the night,
concentrates one's attention upon developing one's without warning. It was necessary, therefore, to
own special capacities, the things one is best at, invent instruments that neither slumbered nor slept.
then one does not worry over much if other people Some devices were quite simple. One, for instance,
are more successful. consisted of rods of various lengths and thicknesses
86. Which one of the following alternatives brings which would stand up on end like ninepins. When a
out the meaning of 'to have a bearing Upon' clearly? shock came it shook the rigid table upon which
(a) to have an effect on these stood. If it were gentle, only the more
(b) to carry the weight on oneself unstable rods fell. If it were severe, they all fell. Thus
(c) to put up with the rods by falling and by the direction in which they
(d) to decrease friction fell, recorded for the slumbering scientist, the
87. Which one of 'the following statements is strength of a shock that was too weak to waken him
correct? and the direction from which it came. But,
(a) There is a close relationship between ambition instruments far more delicate than that were
and activity. needed if any really serious advance was to be
(b) Ambition and activity belong to two different made. The ideal to be aimed at was to devise an
areas. instrument that could record with a pen on paper
(c) Ambition is useless. the movements, of the ground or of the table, as the
(d) Activity is responsible for ambition. quake passed by. While I write my pen moves but
88. The statement 'if one allows ambition to drive the paper keeps still. With practice, no doubt, I
one to attempt things which are beyond one's own could, in time, learn to write by holding the pen still
personal capacity, then unhappiness will result, while the paper moved. That sounds a silly
suggestion, but that was precisely the idea adopted
means that:
in some of the early instruments (seismometers) for
(a) One must always try to do less than one’s
capacity. recording earthquake waves. But when table,
penholder and paper are all moving how is it

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possible to write legibly? The key to a solution of read a passage, and them answer the questions
that problem lay in an everyday observation. Why based on it. You are required to select your answers
does a person standing in a bus or train tend to fall based on the contents of the passage and opinion of
when a sudden start is made ? It is because his feet the author only. [2013-II]
move on, but his head stays still.[2014-I] PASSAGE – I
91. The passage says that early instruments for
A well-dressed young man entered a big textile shop
measuring earthquakes were:
one evening. He was able to draw the attention of
(a) faulty in design
the salesmen who thought him rich and likely to
(b) expensive
make heavy purchases. He was shown the superior
(c) not sturdy
varieties of suit lengths and sarees. But after
(d) not sensitive enough
casually examining them, he kept moving to the
92. Why was it necessary to invent instruments to next section where readymade goods were being
observe an earthquake? sold and further on to the hosiery section. By then,
(a) Because an earthquake comes like a thief in the the salesmen had begun to doubt his intentions, and
night. drew the attention of the manager. The manager
(b) To make people alert about earthquakes during asked him what exactly he wanted and he replied
their conscious as well as unconscious hours. that he wanted courteous treatment. He explained
(c) To prove that we are technically advanced. that he had come to the same shop in casual dress
(d) To experiment with the control of man over that morning and drawn little attention. His pride
nature. was hurt and he wanted to assert himself. He had
93. A simple device which consisted of rods that come in good dress only to get decent treatment.
stood up on end like ninepins was replaced by a Not for getting any textiles. He left without making
more sophisticated one because it failed: any purchase.
(a) to measure a gentle earthquake. 96. The young man was well dressed because
(b) to measure a severe earthquake. (a) it was his habit to dress well
(c) to record the direction of the earthquake. (b) it was his wedding day
(d) to record the facts with a pen on paper. (c) he wanted to meet the manager of the shop
94. The everyday observation referred to in the (d) he wanted to impress the salesmen
passage relates to:
97. The salesmen in the shop are described as
(a) a moving bus or train.
people who pay attention to
(b) the sudden start of a bus.
(a) only young men and women
(c) the tendency of a standing person to fall when a
(b) pretty women
bus or train moves suddenly. (c) only rich customers
(d) people standing in a bus or train. (d) regular customers
95. The early seismometers adopted the idea that in
98. The young man moved away to the hosiery
order to record the earthquake, it is:
section because he
(a) the pen that should move just as it moves when
(a) was not interested in purchasing anything now
we write on paper.
(b) did not like the readymade clothes
(b) the pen that should stay still and the paper
(c) wanted better clothes
should move.
(d) was restless
(c) both pen and paper that should move.
(d) neither pen nor paper that should move. 99. The manager asked the young man what he
wanted because
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 96-122): In this section. there are
(a) he would give him exactly what he was looking for
seven short passages. After each passage, you will
(b) the salesman had drawn his attention to the
find several questions based on the passage, First, indifferent attitude of the young man

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(c) he thought they could do more business which (a) The millionaire
him that way (b) The warden
(d) he thought the visitor was dissatisfied (c) The prisoner
100. The young man left without making purchases (d) Prisoner's accomplice
because he 104. What did the prisoner suffer the most during
(a) did not have money imprisonment?
(b) could not find any item of his choice (a) Poor health
(c) had come only to make a point about the (b) Mental strain
indifferent attitude of the salesmen towards (c) Physical torture
casually dressed customers (d) Absence from his family
(d) decided to come to make the purchases later on PASSAGE III
PASSAGE – II Nationalism is only a curse when it becomes narrow
The prisoner awaited his chance. For three solid and fanatical Like so many other things available to
years he had schemed for this opportunity. Now man, say, religion, it can easily lead men astray.
that escape seemed so near at hand, those three Nationalism can lead people into thinking only of
themselves, of their own struggles of their own
years lost some of their monotony. But he would
misery. It can also cause a nation to become
never forget the lashes, the close confinement, low suspicious and fearful of its neighbours to look upon
diet and worse still the mental strain of those black itself as superior, and to become aggressive and it is
days. Suddenly the warden did what he had hoped. when nationalism impels a state to become
He stopped to unlock the lower padlock. With a dull expansionist and seek domination over others that it
thud he slumped forward with keys in his hands. becomes a positive curse and harmful
Swiftly the prisoner seized his keys, unlocked the internationally.
cell and ran into the courtyard. It lock him four 105. From the passage, which of the following
statements most correctly reflects the opinion of
seconds to reach the rope-ladder secretly placed
the author?
there by his accomplices, five more to clamber over
(a) Nationalism makes people self-centered and self-
the wall, and three more to jump into the waiting conceited
car to be whisked away to freedom. Even though he (b) It helps a nation to become superior to other
was guilty, the prisoner felt he had paid for his nations
crime. For the man he robbed three years ago was (c) It regulates international relationships
still a millionaire. (d) It helps a nation to expand its territories and
become powerful
101. For what crime had the prisoner been
106. Which of the following phrases most correctly
punished?
suggests the central theme of the passage?
(a) Murder
(a) Nationalism and religion
(b) Arson
(b) Nationalism as an inspiration for development
(c) Robbery
(c) Nationalism as a cause of war
(d) Kidnapping
(d) Evils of narrow and aggressive nationalism
102. When had the crime been committed? 107. From the passage which of the following
(a) Just before the escape statements can be assumed to be most likely to be
(b) Three years earlier true?
(c) Long ago (a) The author believes that nationalism is always a
(d) Dav earlier curse
103. Who slumped forward with a dull thud?

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(b) He believes that it is possible for men to misuse PASSAGE V

religion As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect
(c) He thinks that religion always leads man astray certainly that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious
(d) He pleads for a mix-up of religion and matter to shoot a working elephant – it is
nationalism comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of
PASSAGE IV machinery – and obviously one ought not to do it if
Brown and his men, huddling round a fire. ate the it can possible be avoided. And at that distance,
last of the food that Kassim had brought them that peacefully eating, the elephant looked on more
day, Cornelius sat among them, half-asleep. Then dangerous than a cow.
one of the crew remembered that some tobacco 112. The writer was against shooting the elephant
had been left in the boat, and said he would go and because
fetch it. He didn't think there was any danger in (a) he suspected it to be a wild one and was afraid of it
going to the creek in the dark. He disappeared down (b) his heart was full of compassion for animals
the hillside, and a moment later he was heard (c) he was certain that the elephant was innocent
climbing into the boat and then climbing out again. (d) it would amount to avoidable waste of useful
108. Consider the following statements: property
1. Brown and Cornelius sat round the fire. 113. The author compares the elephant to a costly
2. Comelius lay half-asleep at a little distance from machine because
the fire. (a) Ivory is very expensive
3. All the people sat round the fire. (b) it can do as much work as an expensive machine
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) elephants look like big machines
(a) 1 and 2 (d) elephants and machines have similar prices
(b) 2 only
114. The elephant looked no more dangerous than a
(c) 3 only
cow because
(d) 1 and 3
(a) it was quietly doing its work
109. One of them disappeared down the hill implies (b) unlike lions, it is a vegetarian animal
that (c) its tusks resemble the cow's horns
(a) the slope of the hill was slippery (d) cows can be very dangerous sometimes
(b) he fell from the edge of the hill
(c) there was suddenly a sea beside the hill
PASSAGE VI
(d) he walked down the hill I was very fond of the old soldier in little town. He
110. "He didn't think...in the dark". This sentence had only one leg, having lost the other somewhere
actually implies that he in Assam in 1942. He used to tell me about his
(a) was bold and adventurous adventures. He told me that he had run away from
(b) was addicted to smoking home to join the army. He had experienced his first
(c) would face some trouble battle in the Libyan Desert. Out of his dozens of war
stories, the one I liked best was the one of his
(d) was the only person who knew where in the boat
tobacco was escape from a Japanese prison-of-war camp in
Burma, He told me again and again how he walked
111. What does the word "huddling" imply?
two hundred miles in two weeks. On the way he was
(a) Moving around bitten on the toe by a poisonous snake and he had
(b) Falling into a slumber
to cut off part of the toe in order to survive. But by
(c) Being close together
the time he got to an Indian camp the wound had
(d) Merrymaking
turned septic and the leg to be amputated. He is,
however, quite contented with his lot.

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115. The author was very fond of the old soldier (c) the meeting could not be started in time
because (d) the speaker was ill
(a) He had lost one of his legs in war 121. What does the word "assuaging" imply?
(b) he used to tell the author about his adventures (a) accepting
(c) he was contented with his lot (b) tolerating
(d) he had been to many countries (c) reducing
116. Why did the old soldier repeatedly tell that he (d) removing
walked two hundred miles? 122. Further delay resulted in the people
(a) He ran away from home to join the army (a) leaving the place
(b) He had to cross the Libyan Desert (b) fighting with the organizers
(c) He had to escape from a prison-of-war camp (c) making noise
(d) He was a strong soldier (d) making the speaker ill
117. The story of the old soldier that the author DIRECTIONS (Qs. 123-140): In this section there
liked most was that about six short passages. Each passage is followed by
(a) his running away from home to join the army questions based on the passage. Read each passage
(b) his first battle in the Libyan desert and answer the questions that follow. [2013-I]
(c) the loss of his leg in Assam
PASSAGE – I
(d) his escape from a Japanese prison-of-war camp
Galileo desired to use his telescope to make more
118. The old soldier, according to the author, was
discoveries in the heavens, but his instrument was
(a) unhappy about his life
too small. He made another and larger telescope
(b) satisfied with his lot
which magnified eight times, and then another
(c) angry about his fate
which magnified thirty times, and pointed it at the
(d) disgusted with his misfortune
moon. His heart leaped with joy, for he saw what no
119. The soldier's leg had to be amputated because human eye had ever before seen – ranges of
(a) he had walked two hundred miles in two weeks mountains, deep hollows, and broad plains! He
(b) he was wounded in war turned his telescope on the planets, and found they
(c) the wounded toe turned septic appeared with disks like the moon at a quarter full.
(d) he was shot in the leg while escaping from the He turned it on the Milky Way, and beheld
Japanese camp innumerable tiny stars.
PASSAGE VII 123. Galileo made several telescopes because
A large number of people had come to attend the (a) he needed all of them to explore the heavens
meeting to be addressed by the gifted speaker. The (b) he wanted to compare the findings obtained
organizers had a difficult time keeping the from different telescopes
assembled people quiet as the meeting did not (c) the earlier ones he made were not powerful enough
commence at the scheduled time. After some time (d) only some of them could magnify the stars
the people lost their patience and began to shout 124. When Galileo saw what no human eye had ever
and heckle. The organizers had great difficulty in before seen he
assuaging the anger of the crowd when they were (a) was overjoyed
forced to cancel the meeting as the speaker had to (b) was shocked
be hospitalized due to sudden illness. (c) felt humble
120. What was the actual reason for the organizers (d) was very proud
to have a difficult time? PASSAGE – II
(a) a large number of people had come to the meeting My father was passionate about two things:
(b) the organizers could not make proper education and socialism. He was himself a born
arrangements

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teacher. Indeed, he could never restrain himself is terrifying to hear. Instinctively I knew what had
from teaching, and as a small boy I was frequently happened. With his eyes fixed on the ground,
embarrassed by his desire to instruct everybody – looking for the blood or hair of the kill, Mothi had
people in railway carriages, for instance – though I failed to see where he was going, and had walked
realized even then that it was an innocent desire, towards the tiger.
quite free from vanity. He was equally ready to 129. Mothi and the narrator were scanning the
receive instruction. Education, to men of his ground because
generation and temperament, was something it has (a) they were looking for the tiger
largely ceased to be nowadays. It was the great (b) the forest was full of unpleasant surprises
golden gateway to the enchanted realms of the (c) they were trying to discover the tiger’s footprints
mind. (d) they were looking for marks left by the tiger’s prey
125. The author wants us to know the his father 130. Mothi began to scream when he
(a) was a school teacher (a) was attacked by a swarm of bees
(b) was an educationist and socialist (b) was frightened by the sight of blood
(c) used to travel a lot (c) came face to face with the tiger
(d) loved teaching (d) stumbled on the tiger
126. The author often felt embarrassed by the 131. In the context of the passage ‘kill means’
behaviour of his father because (a) the act of killing
(a) he taught badly (b) an animal killed by the tiger
(b) he taught even at odd places (c) a human being killed by the tiger
(c) he wanted to show off his learning (d) a wounded tiger
(d) he lost self-control while teaching 2 132. Before Mothi screamed, the jungle was
127. To the generation of the writer’s father, (a) quiet
education was (b) dark
(a) an old fashioned enterprise (c) noisy
(b) the result of good teaching (d) terrifying
(c) an exploration of the world of imagination PASSAGE – IV
(d) one aspect of socialism
When Ibbotson returned from Pauri, I told him of
128. From the passage it is clear that the author
the leopard’s habit of going down the road between
(a) loved and admired his father
Rudraprayag and Golabrai on an average once in
(b) disapproved his father’s love of teaching
every five days. convinced him that the only hope I
(c) thought of him as vain
now had of shooting the man-eater was by sitting
(d) considered his father’s education inadequate. over the road for ten nights; for, the leopard would
PASSAGE – III be almost certain to use the road at least once
We started looking on the ground for blood hair, or during the period. Ibbotson agreed to my plan
a drag mark that would lead us to the deer killed by reluctantly, for I had already sat up many nights, and
the tiger. We had proceeded a hundred yards, he was afraid that another ten nights on end would
examining every foot of the ground and going dead be too much for me.
slow, when Mothi, just as I turned my head to look 133. Ibbotson was reluctant to agree to the
at him, started backwards, screaming as he did so. narrator’s plan because he was afraid that
Then he whipped round and ran for dear life, (a) the leopard would kill him
beating the air with his hands as if warding off a (b) the narrator would become very tired
swarm of bees and continuing to scream as he ran. (c) the narrator would kill the leopard
The sudden and piercing scream of a human being in (d) the leopard might not come
a jungle where a moment before all has been silent 134. The narrator wanted to

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(a) shoot the leopard (b) the crop yield was good
(b) see the leopard (c) they could oppress the farmers
(c) capture the leopard (d) the labour was cheap
(d) frighten the leopard PASSAGE – VI
PASSAGE – V The first day out we met our first rhino, two of
Many poor farmers had been compelled to take up them, and I had the fright of my life. The pair had
indigo cultivation when the British settlers were got our scent before we spotted them, and being
given the right to purchase and cultivate land in bad tempered beasts, they rushed towards where
India. Many whites, therefore, either acquired lanel they thought we were. Now it just happened that
or advanced loans to poor farmers and pressurized we were about fifty yards to one side of where they
them to forsake the farming food grains and other expected to find us – which was just as well, for I
cash crops for indigo cultivation. Indigo export to must say I did not like their look. As they thundered
Europe was lucrative for the British settlers who past, we crounced low and left them go. It did not
held a monopoly of this business. Within a few strike me as a good opportunity for rhino
years, most of the textile lands had undergone photography. Anyhow. I was much too frightened to
forcible indigo cultivation, resulting in a famine have been able to hold the camera steady.
situation in Bengal. When the farmers declined to 138. From the above passage it appears that rhinos
cultivate indigo, they were tortured, jailed and even (a) run away they see human beings
killed. (b) rush to attack when they smell human seen
135. The poor farmers in Bengal took up indigo (c) hide under the bushes at the sight of human
cultivation because beings
(a) the government encouraged them to do so (d) stand still if they are not attacked
(b) it was a money earning crop 139. When the author saw a rhino for the first time,
(c) they were forced to do so he was
(d) this was the only crop that would grow in that (a) excited
region (b) frightened
136. British settlers bought land in Bengal in order to (c) charmed
(a) introduce cultivation of cash crops in India (d) surprised
(b) cultivate indigo 140. The author could not take the photographs of
(c) settle down in India the rhinos because
(d) promote export business in Bengal (a) he was too far away from rhinos
137. Indigo export was profitable for the British (b) he was not carrying a good camera
settlers because (c) it did not occur to him that he had a chance to do so
(a) they had no competitors (d) he did not like the look of rhinos

Previous Year Questions - Solutions

1. (b) Therefore in the given context dogmatic statement
2. (b) means a statement which is unquestionable.
3. (b) 6. (d)
4. (b) 7. (d)
5. (c) dogmatic means inclined to lay down 8. (a)
principles as undeniably true or unquestionable. 9. (b)
10. (c)

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11. (a) 44. (b) The people in the scenario have a common
12. (b) factor that they were waiting for something and
13. (c) were engaged in doing different tasks to pass time.
14. (d) 45. (a) The little boy with the lowest patience level
had gone weary of waiting and was the most bored.
15. (a)
He was making noises to get entertained.
16. (b)
46. (b) The man was troubled by the noise made by
17. (b) the continuous beating of hammers of the
18. (d) blacksmiths.
19.(d) 47. (d) The man gave the blacksmiths `100 each as a
20. (a) bribe so that they find new huts and he doesn't get
21. (c) disturbed.
22. (c) 'Rhapsodical' means enthusiastic expression 48. (c) The man after giving the blacksmiths money
of feeling. to find new huts was shocked to listen to the
23. (b) 'Mona lisa' is the name of a famous painting hammer noise the next day again and went outside
by Italian artist Leonardo da vinci. to find why they hadn't found new huts.
24. (d) The truth about the "Mona Lisa" is that it is a 49. (b) The man got to know that the blacksmiths
study in modeling. have found new home and kept their promise as
they both exchanged their huts.
25. (a)
50. (d) The tigress was miles away and according to
26. (c)
how fast she runs, it is a possibility that she would
27. (b) cover the distance in half an hour.
28. (c) 51. (b) The author says that some of us won't reach
29. (c) the camp means that the tigress would kill few of us
30. (b) if she would hear us.
31. (a) 52. (d) The author found it difficult to decide the
32. (c) question because there was uncertainty whether or
33. (b) Graphology is the study of handwriting. not she will hear them.
34. (d) 53. (a) The author had the time of whole day to kill
the tigress but before the night they should be back
35. (c)
to their camps.
36. (a)
54. (c) The author says that if the tigress comes in
37. (d) the daytime after hearing his voice, he would be
38. (b) able to shoot her down without any difficulty.
39. (c) 55. (b) The flat did not suit him much because unlike
40. (d) before, he was staying alone without his mother in
41. (a) the house.
42. (d) The noise was made by the young boy who 56. (a) The author had put all the items and
was sitting with his mother in front of the author. furniture of his utility into one room and never
43. (c) Of all the people in the scene, the least looked after the rest of the flat because he did not
bothered was the old man who was snoring to use it.
himself.

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57. (d) The word 'it' refers to the flat. 75. (d) Exchange of goods and services is very
58. (c) The author was satisfied with the space in his important because we cannot produce and/or
bedroom and made sure it had all the things of his specialise in producing everything we need.
utility. 76. (d) Scientists who study soil believe that not all
59. (a) Be at a loose end means to have nothing to do. worms and bacteria are harmful. Some are useful as
60. (a) According to the passage, most of us prefer they helps in mixing up of nitrogen and air in the
to watch films which (a) overwhelm our imagination soil, while some help break down the decayed
matter.
61. (b) By watching thrilling adventures, for our
shortcomings. 77. (c) The harmful pests and bacteria causes
diseases in the plants.
62. (d) Film stars present situations that are
uncommon to our daily life and which excite us. 78. (a) While farming, the farmers makes sure to
avoid the weeds and pests that attack plants.
63. (a) We somehow admit to the fact that we are
weak and plain and we try to find adventure by 79. (b) With the advent in farming methods and
watching movie stars. technology, resistant seeds which fight weeds and
pests are easily available that help farmers in
64. (b) The daily life of school, office-goers and
controlling them.
home-makers make up for the same old repetition
of routine. 80. (b) Nowadays, farmers can grow crops that ripen
quickly and are resistant to frost, drought, disease.
65. (b) The author first played cricket when he was a
school boy. 81. (c) When the teaching was associated with
punishment, it instilled fear in the minds of the
66. (a) The author explains how he felt strange to
students.
the game of cricket when he played it for the first
time. 82. (a) When the teaching was associated with
reward, it gave importance to only the best student
67. (c) The words butter fingers describes that the
and the slow pupil was left behind.
author's hands were slippery to the balls and how
he always dropped the ball. 83. (b) The system which appealed to the
competitive spirit in the pupils was largely based on
68. (b) Spectator means a person who watches at a
marks.
show, game, or other event.
84. (c) In the jungle, the snake has the added
69. (b) According to the author, regressing back
advantage over man. He is not obstructed by the
means looking back at the text that has already
thorns, trees and bushes as faced by the man.
been read.
85. (d) Movement of other beings causes small
70. (c) In order to be a good reader, we must not
vibrations in the ground which the snake uses to
look back frequently and instead grasp quickly what
decipher the danger
we are reading to avoid regression during the
reading and enjoying a spurt in reading speed. 86. (a) Bearing upon means having the effect on.
71. (b) The author describes regression as walking 87. (a) There is a close relationship between
back a few meters while walking i.e looking back at ambition and activity. Ambition is the inspiration for
the text already read again and again. activity.
72. (a) In today's time, very few people can satisfy 88. (c) Ambition must be consistent with one's
their needs by providing things for themselves. capacities. If the capacities do not match with the
ambition, then it results in failure.
73. (b) Exchange of goods is possible when we
produce a good in surplus such that apart from our 89. (a) One must try to do their best in everything
personal use, we can share it with the community. they do so as to achieve good results.
74. (d) Specialisation and exchange began when 90. (b) One should not imagine oneself always to do
men started living in communities. be better than the others. Others should always be

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treated as equal and one must concentrate on one's time when he committed robbery. Thus option (b)
capacities instead of competing with others. three years earlier is the answer.
91. (d) The early instruments made were not 103. (b) In the passage, it denotes that the warden
delicate and sensitive. had come to unlock the padlock. The prisoner
92. (a) Because an earthquake comes like a thief in wanted to deceive the warden and get out of the
the night jail. Thus it is clear that option (b) is the answer.
93. (d) A device was needed that could record the 104. (b) Of all the adversities that the prisoner had
parameters with a pen and paper. to deal with, mental strain of those black days was
94. (c) While travelling in a bus or train, a standing the worst. He mentioned it separately. Thus option
b is the answer.
person has a tendency to fall when a bus or train
moves suddenly. 105. (a) Option (b), (c), and (d) are quite positive in
idea whereas the author is talking about the
95. (b) According to the early seismometers, the pen
should stay still and the paper should move. negative perspective of extreme nationalism. How it
becomes a curse for the nation when people think
96. (d) As we see in the passage that the young man
only about their own selves rather than others. Thus
was disappointed in the morning when he had come
option (a) is the correct answer.
in casual dress and had not received required
106. (d) In the very first few sentences it has been
attention from the salesmen. So he came back
suggested that nationalism becomes a curse for the
dressed in suit as he wanted attention from the
nation when nationalism turns narrow and fanatical.
salesmen. Thus we see that option (d) is the best
Thus it is clear that option (d) the answer.
explanation to this question.
107. (b) In the second sentence, the author hints
97. (c) Salesmen generally give attention to rich
that in fanatical situation religion can lead men
customers. This thing is proved by the fact that the
astray. This proves that religion sometimes can
salesman had given him attention when he had
arrived well dressed in the shop. Thus option (c) is cause its misuse by some men. Thus option (b) is the
the correct answer. answer.
108. (c) In the very first line it is clear that brown
98. (a) From the passage, we get the idea that young
and his men sat around the fire. Thus option (c) is
man had already made up his mind not to buy
true.
anything as respect and attention was what he was
asking for. Thus we can say that option (a) is the 109. (d) he walked down the hill
answer. 110. (a) From the passage, we know that the man
99. (a) He would give him exactly what he was had slipped down the hill, so the idea is that he was
looking for not aware of the trouble.
100. (c) When the manger had asked the man, what 111. (c) The people who were sitting beside the fire
he wanted, he replied by saying that he only came and eating hungrily implies that they close together.
to assert his respect back. Thus, in this question, the Thus option (c) is the answer.
correct option would be (c). 112. (d) In the passage the author talks about not
101. (c) The prisoner had been punished for shooting the elephant because he feels it is a heavy
robbery. This is suggested in the last line of the and useful machinery. This phrase denotes that that
passage, where the prisoner himself says that the the author considers it to be an important resource
person he robbed is still a millionaire. Thus option or property. Thus option (d) is the answer.
(c) is the answer. 113. (b) The author denotes in the passage that
102. (b) It has been suggested in the passage that killing a working elephant is like destroying a useful
the robber is in the prison for three years since the machine. Here the work done by elephant is

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compared to a heavy machinery. Thus option (b) is 126. (b) From the passage we get to know of an
the correct answer. instance where his father started teaching even at
114. (a) The author specifically compares the railway carriages which made the author
elephant to a cow here because although an embarrassed. Thus, to question as to what made
elephant is wild animal, it was as quiet as a cow at him embarrassed option b should be the answer,
that moment. Thus option (a) is the answer. "even at odd places".
115. (b) In this item the author says in the second 127. (c) The last sentence of passage conveys that
sentence that he was very fond of the old soldier for people of his father's time, education was a
and inspired by his adventurous stories. Thus option golden gateway of enchanted realms of mind. This
(b) is the answer. means that education was a means to explore and
116. (d) He was a strong soldier sensitize the mind.
117. (d) It has been mentioned by the author that 128. (a) Over all in the passage, we notice that the
he liked the story of Japanese prison of war the author describes his father's passion very lovingly
most. Thus option (d) is the answer. and with pride. He glorifies his character in a
profound manner. Thus option (a) that he loved and
118. (b) The passage discusses the author's life that
admired his father is the correct answer.
though he had to face so many troubles, he was
satisfied with his life. Thus option (b) is the answer. 129. (c) they were trying to discover the tiger's
footprints
119. (c) In the passage we notice that the soldier
was bitten by a snake and he had cut his toe but the 130. (c) In the last sentence of the passage, it is
toe turned septic because of which he had to cut his revealed that mothi was running to save his life
leg. Thus option (c) is the correct answer. from the tiger which had come face to face with
him.
120. (d) In the passage we find that crowd lost its
patience when the speaker was not able to reach 131. (b) we already know that the author was
the venue as he was ill. looking for the marks left by the tiger's prey, a dear.
So the prey only means a kill depicting the dear.
121. (c) Assuaging means reducing or abating thus
option c is the answer. 132. (a) The word used to describe the atmosphere
before mothi screamed was "silent". Silent also
122. (c) We see in the passage that people shouting
means quiet.
and heckled when the speaker did not arrive.
133. (b) Ibbotson was reluctant to come with the
123 (c) We see in the given passage that Galileo
narrator because he thought that ten nights on a
made different telescopes because he was not
stretch would be too much for the narrator. Too
satisfied with the outcome. His previous instrument
much to bear also hints at his getting tired.
was too small. This means that option c which talks
about his instruments not being powerful enough 134. (a) The correct answer is option a. narrator
should be the reason behind Galileo making many clearly mentions that he hopes to shoot the man
telescopes. eater, i.e. Leopard.
124. (a) When Galileo saw the moon his heart 135. (c) It is hinted in the passage that farmers were
leaped with joy. Thus option a which says that he pressurized to cultivate indigo and forsake
was overjoyed should be the correct answer. cultivating other crops. Thus it means that they
were forced to do it.
125. (d) The author wants to say that his father had
a strong desire to teach and this desire was without 136. (b) In the passage the first sentence talks of
any vanity but full of innocence. This means that his Britishers' intention and their compelling farmers to
father was passionate about teaching and loved it. take up indigo cultivation. This was their very
Thus option d should be the correct answer as to intention to purchase land in Bengal.
what author wants to say.

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137. (a) It is clearly evident from the passage as to 139. (b) In the passage, it was the first time the
why the indigo cultivation was profitable for narrator had come across rhinos and he had a
Britishers. It was because they held monopoly over violent encounter. Thus naturally he was frightened.
it. That means they had no competitors and only 140. (c) The author could not take photos of rhino
they could export it. because it is evident from the passage that he was
138. (b) From the passage we get the idea that too frightened to even do that. And in that course
rhinos are aggressive beasts and they rushed to his mind went blank and it did not occur to him to
attack the narrator while smelling his scent. This take photos.
means that rhinos attack humans on spotting them.

Practice Questions With Explanations

DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-17): In this section you have (a) man-eaters

five short passages. Each is followed by questions (b) pirates
based on the passage. First, read the passage and (c) cruel people
answer the questions based on the passage. You are (d) primitive tribes
required to select your answers from the given Solution: (d) As the inhabitants of the islands had
options. spears and clubs, this points that they were
PASSAGE – I primitive tribes.
One day we were becalmed among a group of small PASSAGE – II
islands, most of which appeared to be uninhabited. Nelson Mandela was appointed national volunteer-
As soon as we were in want of fresh water, the in-chief of the Defence Campaign; his deputy was
captain sent the boat ashore to bring off a cask or Maulvi Cachalia, whose father had been one of the
two. But we were mistaken in thinking there were bravest resisters alongside Gandhi in 1907. Mandela
no natives, for scarcely had we drawn near to the toured the Cape, Natal and the Transvaal, visiting
shore when a band of savages rushed out of the houses in the townships, explaining the plans,
bush and assembled on the beach, brandishing their sometimes talking through the night. His task was to
clubs and spears in a threatening manner. inspire people with confidence in their ability to
1. The captain sent the boat to the shore to overcome oppression through a direct nonviolent
(a) look for inhabitants challenge to the government. As always, there were
(b) find help the problems of being black in small towns, no
(c) find a place to settle there hotels or taxis for Africans, nor were there
(d) fetch some water telephone lines in township homes. This meant
Solution: (d) As the captain and his crew were lost walking miles to the location and knocking on a
on unknown islands; he sent his men in search of likely looking door. Sometimes they were welcomed
water. by an enthusiastic stranger, sometimes rebuffed by
2. The savages brandished their spears in order to the cautious.
(a) display their skill 4. The purpose of Mandela’s talks was to help
(b) frighten the crew people
(c) welcome the crew to the island (a) court arrests
(d) tell the crew to leave (b) oppose oppression
Solution: (b) The savage brandished their spears to (c) join him in his campaign tours
frighten the crew (d) get small town facilities
3. The inhabitants of the islands were

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130. (b) The purpose of Mandela's talk was to help (a) wanted to write to his mother about his father’s
people overcome oppression. brave deeds in battle
5. It is clear from the passage that the black (b) loved his mother so much that he had to write to
Africans. her
(a) enjoyed small town facilities. (c) was eager to tell his mother about his own deeds
(b) were helped by Gandhi in their freedom struggle. (d) did not care for orders since his father was the
(c) had an unfavourable government. commander
(d) liked visiting homes in townships Solution: (c) The son was eager to tell his mother
6. (c) The passage clearly describes the struggle of about his own deeds and thus was writing a letter to
black people with an unfavourable government. her.
PASSAGE – III PASSAGE – IV
One day an army group won a land battle against The heat-wave deepened during the following few
the enemy. The commander feared that the days while Jack and I lazed about in the house and
enemy’s powerful air force might bomb his camp yards, wearing ragged shirts and discarded
that night in revenge. So he ordered all lights to be garments, because the more presentable ones were
put out at 7.00 PM. At midnight the commander being packed by Mother. She was obviously not
went round inspecting the camp. Seeing a light in a strong enough to cycle down to Hemisphere, where
tent, he entered it. His son, an officer under him, Father and Jack had been one week-end, to see and
was writing a letter. The son explained that he was rent a cottage in Ropley, near Alresford. From this
writing to his mother about his brave deeds in prospective journey Jack had returned with half a
battle. The commander told his son to add to his dozen photographs taken with a plate-camera which
letter that by the time his mother received the letter he had made for himself, the aperture being a
he would have been shot dead for indiscipline. pinhole. This was only one of his many ingenious
7. The commander went round the camp at artefacts. I had studied the pictures, which included
midnight because he a church that leaned backwards, in the hope of
(a) was too tired from the day’s battle to go to sleep finding the perpetually teasing certainty which we
(b) wished to check if his soldiers had obeyed his look for when about to take some adventurous step
order into the unknown. But Ropley remained unreal.
(c) was too worried about the next day’s battle 10. During the hot summer days the author and Jack
(d) wished to check if enemies hand entered his (a) were taking adventurous steps into the unknown
camp (b) went visiting several churches in Ropley
Solution: (b) As the commander had ordered lights (c) were busy repairing a camera
out by 7 p.m. he went to check whether his orders (d) were passing their time idleness
had been followed or not. Solution: (d) During the hot summer days author
8. The commander entered his son’s tent because and Jack were lazing around the house and yards.
he 11. They were planning
(a) wished to see and talk to his son (a) to move out Ropley
(b) suspected that enemies had entered his tent (b) a trekking expedition to Alresford
(c) wished to send a message to his wife (c) to do some photography
(d) had to punish any soldier who disobeyed his (d) to make some artefacts
order Solution: (b) They were planning for some
Solution: (d) The commander entered his son's tent adventurous trip to an unknown place.
because he wanted to punish any soldier who 12. The author and Jack were wearing ragged shirts
disobeyed his order. and discarded garments because
9. The son was writing a letter because he (a) they were very poor
(b) it was summer

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(c) all their good clothes were already packed (a) When he saw the tigress attacking his friend
(d) they were lazing about (b) Just before the tigress was knocked down
Solution: (c) Their mother had already packed all (c) When the friend was knocked down
the good clothes for their upcoming trip. (d) When he heard something unusual
13. The plate camera Solution: (d) Mr. Sharma's friend heard the noise of
(a) was the only artefact made by Father and Jack a fight.
(b) was the only artefact Jack had made for himself 16. When Mr. Sharma saw the tigress, he was
(c) was only one of Jack’s many such artefacts (a) surprised
(d) was borrowed by Jack from his friend for taking (b) afraid
half a dozen photographs. (c) nervous
Solution: (c) The plate camera was one of the (d) angry
ingenious artefacts made by Jack. Solution: (a) Mr. Sharma was astonished to see the
14. Father and Jack had been to Ropley one week- Tigress.
end 17. Mr. Sharma stayed on to fight the tigress for
(a) to take photographs of the church that leaned (a) he wanted to try to protect his wife and daughter
backwards (b) he was strong man who loved fighting
(b) because Ropley was unreal (c) he couldn’t run as quickly as his wife
(c) to take some adventurous step into the unknown (d) he tigress caught him before he could run
(d) to see and rent a cottage there Solution: (a) Mr. Sharma was concerned about his
Solution: (d) The author mentions Father and Jack's wife and daughter and was trying to protect them.
trip to Ropley to see and rent a cottage there. DIRECTIONS (Qs. 18-37): In this Section you have
PASSAGE – V four short passages. After each passage, you will
One day a tea contractor, Mr. Sharma was working find some questions based on the passage. First,
on an estate with his wife and daughter. He noticed read a passage and answer the questions based on
a light movement on the edge of the jungle, so he it. You are required to select your answers based on
stopped to watch for a moment. To his the contents of the passage and opinions of the
astonishment a large tigress appeared and came author only.
towards Mr. Sharma. The tea contractor was a very PASSAGE – I
brave man. He told his wife and daughter to run Literature and history are twin sisters, inseparable.
towards a nearby road, while he stepped to fight the In the days of our own grandfathers, and for many
tigers with a knife. The tigress sprang at Mr. Sharma generations before them, the basis of education was
and knocked him down, but he managed to wound the Greek and Roman classics for the educated, and
it with his knife. As a result, the tigress and Mr. the Bible for all. In the classical authors and in the
Sharma knocked each other unconscious. Luckily for Bible, history and literature were closely
Mr. Sharma, a friend heard the noise of the fight intervolved, and it is that circumstance which made
and came to investigate. He found Mr. Sharma and the old form of education so stimulating to the
carried him to the road. Then he stopped a car and thought and imagination of our ancestors. To read
sent the injured man to a hospital, where he the classical authors and to read the Bible was to
eventually recovered. The tigress disappeared for a read at once the history and the literature of the
few days but was later hunted down and shot by a three greatest races of the ancient world. No doubt
Game Ranger. The Game Ranger discovered that the the classics and the Bible were read in a manner we
tigress had injured her paw in a wire trap and had now consider uncritical but they were read
been unable to hunt wild animals in its normal according to the best tenets of the time and formed
manner. a great humanistic education. Today the study both
15. When did Mr. Sharma’s friend go to see what of the classics and of the Bible has dwindled to small
was wrong?

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proportions. What has taken their place? To some (a) a richer sense of history
extent the vacuum has been filled by a more correct (b) a wider range of literature
knowledge of history and a wider range of (c) worthless ideas
literature. But I fear that the greater part of it has (d) a new philosophy of life
been filled up with rubbish. Solution: (c) Worthless ideas.
18. Which of the following statements best reflects PASSAGE – II
the underlying tone of the passage?
(a) Literature and history are mutually exclusive During his early days as editor of the popular
(b) Literature and history are complementary to magazine. Saturday Evening Post, George Lorimer
each other did much of the reading of unsolicited stories. This
(c) The study of literature is meaningless without meant endless hours of sitting at the desk, pouring
any knowledge of history. over big stacks of manuscripts, trying to decide
which were worthy of publication and which were
(d) Literature and history are inseparably linked
not. Lorimer became an expert at making these
together in the classics and the Bible
decisions. One day he received a huffy letter from a
Solution: (d) Literature and history are inseparably
would-be writer who had a complaint. “Last week
linked together in the classics and the bible.
19. The author of the above passage says that in the you rejected my story,” she wrote. “I am positive
you did not read it, because, as a test, I pasted
past the basis of education for all people,
together pages 14, 15 and 16. The manuscript came
irrespective of their intellectual calibre, was
(a) Greek and Roman classics back with the pages still pasted. There is no
question in my mind but that you are a sham and a
(b) The Bible
(c) A correct knowledge of history disgrace to your profession.” Lorimer’s reply was
succinct: “Madam, at breakfast when I crack open
(d) A wider range of literature
Solution: (b) The Bible an egg. I don’t have to eat whole egg to know it is
bad.”
20. The author of the above passage says that the
23. Lorimer did much reading of the stories
classics and the Bible were read by his ancestors
(a) if they were the solicited ones
(a) methodically and with discretion.
(b) when they appeared to be bad
(b) in a manner that broadened their view of life
(c) when they were from women writer
(c) with great emphasis on their literary values
(d) without critical discrimination but in the light of (d) when they came unsolicited
their humanistic culture Solution: (d) when they came unsolicited
Solution: (d) Without critical discrimination but in 24. Lorimer was a good editor because
(a) his reply to the angry writer was polite
the light of their humanistic culture.
(b) he apologized for rejecting the story without
21. According to the author of the above passage,
reading it
the old form of education, based on the study of the
(c) he could find the worth of a story with a little
classics and of the Bible, has
effort
(a) succeeded in creating interest in history
(b) laid the basis of human civilization (d) he was prompt, in writing letters
(c) had a gradual decline in our time Solution: (c) He could find the worth of a story with
(d) been rejuvenated in the context of modern a little effort.
education 25. The lady wrote a huffy letter because
Solution: (c) Had a gradual decline in our time (a) her story was rejected
22. The author of the above passage fears that the (b) her story was rejected unread
(c) her story was rejected although it was good
greater part of the vacuum created by lack of
interest in the classics and the Bible had been filled (d) Lorimer was biased in his decision.
up by Solution: (b) her story was rejected unread
26. Lorimer’s reply was

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(a) irrelevant (b) Control of the sense organs leads to good

(b) rude thoughts
(c) witty (c) Character, though established, may be disturbed
(d) funny by outside forces
Solution: (c) witty (d) No man can achieve success in destroying the
27. Lorimer read the stories inner forces
(a) because he enjoyed reading them Solution: (a) Good thoughts lead to the control of
(b) in order to publish them the sense organs.
(c) only to find fault with them 31. Which of the following statements would be
(d) in order to review them most correct in explaining the metaphorical
Solution: (b) in order to publish them. meaning of ‘break the shell into pieces’?
PASSAGE – III (a) Destruction of the human body
(b) Breaking of the physical environment of man
As the tortoise tucks its feet and head inside the
(c) Attempt to destroy the man’s character
shell and will not come out even though you may
(d) Inflicting physical and mental agony on man
break the shell into pieces, even so the character of
Solution: (c) attempt to destroy man's character
the man who has control over his motives and 32. The passage consists of two long sentences and
organs, is unchangeably establishment. He controls
a short one. The purpose of this style could be to
his own inner forces, and nothing can draw them
suggest that
out against his will. By this continuous reflex of good (a) it is impossible for man to attain perfection of
thoughts and good impressions moving over the
character
surface of the mind, the tendency to do good (b) the attainment of perfect character is the result
becomes strong, and in consequence, we are able to
of a long process of mental discipline
control the Indriyas or sense organs. (c) the whole life process is clumsy
28. The author uses the phrase ‘inner forces’ in this
(d) there is a lot of confusion in our understanding
passage. Which of the following would be its most
of sense organs, character, etc.
correct meaning in the context?
Solution: (b) the attainment of perfect character is
(a) Emotional disturbances in man
the result of a long process of metal discipline.
(b) Strength of the internal organs
(c) Forces produced by sense organs PASSAGE – IV
(d) Reflection of the intellect One of the most serious problems confronting our
Solution: (c) Forces produced by sense organs country is that of a fast-growing population. In fact,
29. Which of the following statements would it is at the root of many other problems. At the
illustrate the metaphor in the passage? moment, thanks to planning, we are able to produce
(a) Man is slow-moving and slow-witted food and cloth sufficient for our people and even in
(b) A man of character refuses to be influenced by some excess. But if the population continues to
outside compulsions against his will grow at this rate, it will not be long before the
(c) Man confines himself to a life of isolation surplus turns into a bare minimum and even a
(d) Man cannot have a good character or strong will deficit. The position in regard to accommodation is
Solution: (b) a man of character refuses to be even now far from satisfactory in spite of our
influenced by outside compulsions against his will. efforts.
30. Which of the following statements may be 33. “It is at the root of many other problems” means that
assumed to reflect the central theme of the (a) it is found along with many other problems
passage? (b) it is caused by many other problems
(a) Good thoughts lead to the control of the sense (c) it gives rise to many other problems
organs (d) it is buried under many other problems
Solution: (c) it gives rise to many other problems.

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34. The present satisfactory position in regard to near the fire to warm herself, but sat shivering in a
food and cloth is due to corner of the room.
(a) the fact that the population has been controlled 38. Cozette could not be a pretty child because
(b) our good luck (a) she was place and emaciated
(c) good rainfall (b) she was weeping
(d) our economic planning (c) she was scantily dressed
Solution: (d) out economic planning (d) she was trembling with fear
35. If the population of India continues to increase Solution: (a) She was pale and emaciated.
at this rate, the situation in regard to food and cloth 39. Cozette’s voice trembled because
(a) is likely to remain the same (a) she was feeling cold
(b) is likely to become less satisfactory (b) she was frightened
(c) is likely to improve (c) there was no fire near her
(d) is likely to vary up and down (d) she was wearing a thin, cotton dress
Solution: (b) is likely to become less satisfactory. Solution: (b) She was frightened.
36. The situation in respect of accommodation 40. Cozette’s terrible fear is conveyed most vividly
(a) is less than satisfactory by the description of
(b) is quite satisfactory (a) her constant shivering
(c) is improving rapidly (b) her tear-stained eyes
(d) is the result of total neglect (c) her trembling voice
Solution: (a) is less than satisfactory. (d) her inability to go near the fire
37. At present Indians have Solution: (d) Her inability to go near the fire.
(a) more provision for cloth than accommodation 41. The cause of Cozette’s fear is explained by
(b) more provision for accommodation than cloth (a) her pale appearance
(c) abundance of cloth and accommodation (b) her torn dress
(d) scarcity of cloth and accommodation (c) the blue marks on her body
Solution: (a) more provision for cloth than (d) her speech
accommodation. Solution: (c) The blue marks on her body.
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 38-61): In this section you have six PASSAGE – II
short passages. Each passage is followed by Discussions on drug addiction should also be
questions based on the passage. First, read the concerned with the vast majority of people who are
passage and answer the questions based on the not addicts. Their homes and lives are insecure
passage. You are required to select your answers because our narcotics laws drive such people to
from the given options. crime. The drug addict is almost never dangerous
PASSAGE – I when he is under the influence of drugs. What
Cozette could have been a pretty child, but she was makes him dangerous is the desperate need for
thin and pale and her eyes were stained with money to buy the next dose. Drugs are available
weeping. She was dressed in her thin torn cotton only in an illegal black market. The costs are
dress and she shivered all the time. Here and there stupendous, and this is what drives the addict to
on her body were blue marks from the beatings that steal, rob and even kill.
her mistress had given her. Her naked legs were red 42. According to the author, discussions of drug
and rough. When she spoke, her voice trembled. addiction are generally concerned with
Everything about the child, her looks, her behaviour, (a) addicts
her speech, her silence, every small gesture she (b) non-addicts
made, showed a terrible fear. She was so afraid that, (c) criminals
even though she was wet through, she dared not go (d) black marketers
Solution: (a) Addicts

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43. Addicts take to criminal acts because Solution: (b) The dog was sturdy and short
(a) drugs make them lose self-control tempered.
(b) the habit of robbing and stealing is hard to break 51. The dog did not consider the writer as one of the
(c) they need large sums of money to buy drugs family. What do you think was the consequence of
(d) law is powerless against them this?
Solution: (c) They need large sums of money to buy (a) The dog barked at him all the time
drugs. (b) The dog drove him out of his own house
44. The author seems to criticize the narcotics laws (c) The dog behaved with him in an unfriendly way
for (d) The dog bit him more than he bit others in the
(a) being too lenient family
(b) being too complicated Solution: (d) The dog bit him more than he bit other
(c) being ineffective in the family.
(d) driving addicts to crime 52. The Christmas list contained more than forty
Solution: (d) Driving addicts to crime names. What does this suggest?
45. The word ‘stupendous’’ in the passage means (a) The writer’s mother had a lot of friends
(a) very high (b) The writer’s family celebrated Christmas well
(b) foolish (c) The writer’s dog had bitten at least forty people
(c) shocking (d) The writer’s mother sent them candy boxes
(d) illegal Solution: (c) The writer's dog had bitten at least
Solution: (a) Very high forty people.
46. With reference to the passage, consider the PASSAGE – IV
following statements:
A little girl was learning a history lesson with her
1. Addiction to drugs is a criminal act.
2. Drug addicts cannot be rehabilitated. Which of governess. All the morning she had been reading it
over and hearing it explained by her governess, but
the statements given above is/are correct?
no good came of either the reading or the teaching.
(a) 1 only
The governess went over the lesson several times,
(b) 2 only
explained the meaning, and for the last time, asked
(c) Both 1 and 2
her pupil to read it over. After due time had been
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: (d) Neither 1 nor 2 given, the girl was examined as to her knowledge of
the lesson; but not a single answer could she give
PASSAGE – III correctly. The governess lost patience with her, and
I came home from one vacation to find that my threatened to punish her unless she could state
brother Ron had brought a dog while I was away. A where a certain treaty was signed.
big burly, choleric dog, he always acted as if he 53. According to the passage, the little girl read the
thought I wasn’t one of the family. There was a lesson and heard it explained all the morning
slight advantage in being one of the family. For he because
didn’t bite the family as often as he bit strangers. (a) the girl did not like her governess
Mother used to send a box of candy every Christmas (b) the governess could not explain it long enough
to the people he bit. The list finally contained forty (c) the girl could not understand it
or more names. Nobody could understand why we (d) the girl read the lesson only once
didn’t get rid of the dog! Solution: (c) The girl could not understand it
50. Which of the following descriptions fits the dog? 54. With reference to the passage, consider the
(a) The dog was tiny and delicate following statements:
(b) The dog was sturdy and short-tempered 1. The governess taught the same lesson several
(c) The dog was huge and cool times.
(d) The dog was small and sweet-tempered

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2. The governess wanted to complete her teaching (b) how vaccines were manufactured in England
work quickly. Which of the statements given above (c) the dangers of vaccination especially for children
is/are correct? (d) the gradual acceptance of vaccination as a
(a) 1 only preventive against smallpox
(b) 2 only Solution: (d) The gradual acceptance of vaccination
(c) Both 1 and 2 as a preventive against small pox
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: (a) 1 only (the governess taught the same 58. Vaccination sometimes proved harmful because
lesson several time) (a) vaccination was a dangerous practice
55. After reading the whole passage, which of the (b) some of the vaccines used were of a poor
following impressions do you think correct about hygienic standard
the inability of the girl to answer questions (c) there are physiological difference between cows
correctly? and human beings
(a) The dullness of the girl (d) vaccination is given at a very early age
(b) The incompetence of the governess Solution: (b) Some of the vaccines used were of a
(c) The difficulty of the language poor hygienic standard.
(d) The lack of time 59. People hastened to get themselves vaccinoid
Solution: (a) The dullness of the girl. because
56. Which of the following correctly expresses the (a) many doctors supported Jenner’s claims
meaning of ‘lost patience with her’? (b) fear of the terrible disease drove them to take
(a) The inability of the governess to endure further the risk of vaccination
the girl’s failure to answer. (c) supplies of pure vaccine had now become
(b) The governess lost her enthusiasm to teach the available
girl (d) the practice of vaccinating had spread all over
(c) The governess felt that the girl cannot be taught the world
the lesson Solution: (b) Fear of the terrible disease drove them
(d) The governess felt that she was not good enough to take the risk of vaccination.
to teach the girl 60. Vaccination was intended by Jenner to
Solution: (a) The inability of the governess to (a) cure people suffering from smallpox
endure further the girl's failure to answer. (b) delay the death of smallpox victims
PASSAGE – V (c) build up a defence against smallpox germs
Many doctors flatly refused to believe Jenner when (d) prevent cows from spreading the disease
he announced that he had found a preventive Solution: (c) Build up a defence against small pox
against smallpox. They declared vaccination to be a germs.
dangerous practice. But the dread of smallpox was 61. With reference to the passage, consider the
in everybody’s heart, and people flocked to Jenner following statements:
to be vaccinated. The Latin word for cow is ‘vacca’; 1. Many doctors did not believe that Jenner was a
doctor.
it is the root from which the word vaccination was
2. There are no outbreaks of smallpox nowadays.
formed. Some of the ‘vacca’ used by Jenner were
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
not pure and some harms were done; but when
(a) 1 only
supplies of pure vaccine were available, the practice
(b) 2 only
of vaccinating spread all over England and from
(c) Both 1 and 2
England to other countries. We hardly hear of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
outbreaks of smallpox now.
Solution: (b) Only 2 (there is no outbreaks of
57. The passage describes
smallpox nowadays).
(a) how smallpox may be treated

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DIRECTIONS (Qs. 62-81): In this section there are ship stopped at one or two ports for food and fresh
six short passages. Each passage is followed by items water.
based on the passage. Read each passage and 65. For the payment of the author's freight, the
answer the items that follow. captain
PASSAGE – I (a) kept his goods as security.
Our voyage was very prosperous, but I shall not (b) refused to accept any money.
trouble the reader with a journal of it. The captain (c) protested against being paid only a farthing.
called in at one or two parts and sent in his long- (d) accepted a sum of money.
boat for provisions and fresh water, but I never Solution: (b) For the payment of the author's
went out of the ship till we came into the Downs, freight, the captain refused to accept any money not
which was on the 3rd-day of June, 1706, about nine even a single farthing.
months after my escape. I offered to leave my goods 66. From the passage, it is clear that the captain's
in security for payment of my freight, but the attitude to the author was
captain protested he would not receive one (a) one of hostility.
farthing. We took kind leave of each other, and I (b) one of indifference.
made him promise that he would come to see me at (c) one of extreme friendliness and kindness.
my house in Redriff. I hired i a house and a guide for (d) one of disgust and irritation.
five shillings which I borrowed from the captain. Solution: (c) Since the captain did not take a single
62. When the writer uses the word “prosperous” to penny from the author and was very soft to him, it
describe the voyage, he means that shows his friendliness and kindness towards the
(a) it made him rich. author.
(b) it made him healthy. PASSAGE – II
(c) it was very pleasant What were the early ideas of men about the sky and
(d) it was uneventful. the earth? They naturally believed that the earth
Solution: (d) By the word prosperous, the author was motionless, and they also supposed that it was
means that the voyage was uneventful as the ship flat. These' two ideas' do not surprise us. Children
stopped only at two ports and was nothing to talk now-a-days think the same until they are taught
about. differently. How were men to know that the earth
63. On the voyage, the author was a ball circling round the sun? They had no
(a) left the ship at intervals. telescope for accurate observation. They had not
(b) was not able to leave the ship because it did not travelled round the world. In fact, many parts of the
stop. world in those days were unexplored and unknown.
(c) never left the ship at all. They thought they lived on a kind of flat plate, and
(d) never left the ship till they came into the downs. that the sky with the sun and the moon and the
Solution: (d) On the ship, the author never left the stars, was a kind of inverted bowl turning round
ship till they came into the downs. above them. The sun, the moon and the stars were
64. In the context of the passage, the word their lamps for day and night.
“provisions” means 67. Unless children 'are taught differently they think
(a) mainly food. that
(b) mainly security. (a) the earth is round and moving.
(c) money. (b) the sun and the moon are motionless.
(d) mainly ammunition. (c) the sun and the moon are moving.
Solution: (a) In the context of the passage, (d) the sun and the moon are moving round the
provisions means food. The author writes that the earth.

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Solution: (b) Unless the children are taught they were frozen and that they were freezing more
differently, they think that the sun and moon are and more. All this happened quickly and before the
motionless. animal could get away, he encircled its body with his
68. The early ideas of man were wrong because arms. He sat down in the snow and in this fashion
(a) man did not use the telescope. held the dog, while it snarled and whined and
(b) man did not like to travel. struggled.
(c) man never had the scientific knowledge. 71. From the passage, which group of words
(d) man was foolish and lazy. expresses the effect of snow upon the man's feet?
Solution: (c) The early ideas of the man were wrong (a) With the sound of whip-lashes in his voice.
because they did not have any scientific knowledge (b) His arms, flashed out to the dog.
because there were no telescopes or instruments to (c) The absence of sensation in his feet left him
study the motion of earth and stars. unrelated to the earth.
69. What was true for the early man? (d) The man sat up in the snow for a moment and
(a) The earth was round and moving. struggled for calmness.
(b) The telescope was accurate. Solution: (c) The words ' The absence of sensation in
(c) Travelling and, exploring were the methods to his feet left him unrelated to the earth'
gain knowledge. 72. The statement that, the man experienced
(d) The sun was motionless. genuine surprise when he discovered that his hands
Solution: (d) For the early man, the sun, the earth could not clutch means that
and the stars were motionless. (a) the man did not see anything to clutch.
70. What was the main cause of the early man’s (b) the man had nothing to clutch.
wrong ideas? (c) the man was afraid of the dog.
(a) Lack of scientific knowledge (d) there was neither bend nor feeling in the fingers.
(b) Seeing and believing Solution: (d) As a result of the cold from snow, his
(c) Lack of desire to know hands and fingers were freezing and could neither
(d) Lack of desire to observe and explore be bend nor had any sensation.
Solution: (d) The early man lacked in desire to 72. Which word of group of words shows the exact
observe and explore. condition of being ‘frozen’?
PASSAGE – III (a) Whip-lashes in his voice
(b) He pulled on his gloves
The man sat up in the snow for a moment and (c) His hands could not clutch
struggled for calmness. Then he pulled on his gloves (d) Lost his control
by means of his teeth, and got upon his feet. He
Solution: (c) His hands could not clutch depicts how
glanced down at first in order to assure himself that
frozen his hands and fingers are that they cannot be
he was really standing up, for the absence of
moved and felt.
sensation in his feet left him unrelated to the earth.
PASSAGE – IV
His erect position in itself started to drive the webs
of suspicion from the dog's mind; and when he George was a young man who had gone to the big
spoke peremptorily, with the sound of whip-lashes city from a small rural community and, in a relatively
in his voice, the dog rendered its customary short time, attained prominence in the business
allegiance and came to him. As it came within world. His sudden rise had gone into his head,
reaching distance, the man lost his control. His arms however, and he became unbearably conceited.
flashed out to the dog and he experienced genuine Eventually, George returned home after a visit,
surprise when he discovered that his hands could halfway expecting everyone in town to be at the
not clutch, that there was neither bend not feeling railway station to welcome him. Much to his
in the fingers. He had forgotten for the moment that surprise, George saw that no one, not even his

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family, was around to meet him when he descended modern technology. For the advantages of
from the train. He looked very neat in a new suit automotive transportation we pay a price in smog
and carried a bulky suitcase full of fashionable induced diseases; for the powerful effects of new
clothes. After a little while, the station master came insecticides, we pay a price in dwindling wildlife and
from his office and went over to the young fellow. disturbances in the relation of living things and their
“Well, hello there, George,” he called out cheerily, surroundings; for nuclear power, we risk the
“Are you going away ”? biological hazards of radiation. By increasing
73. The station master's question implied that agricultural production with fertilizers, we increase
(a) he offered help to George in climbing the train. water pollution. The highly developed nations of the
(b) he is known to George very intimately. world are not only the immediate beneficiaries of
(c) he is making fun of George. the good that technology can do, they are also the
(d) George’s absence from the town was not noticed first victims of the environmental diseases that
by him. technology breeds. In the past, the environmental
Solution: (d) George's absence from the town was effects which accompanied technological progress
not noticed by the station master as he called out were restricted to a small place and relatively a
George asking if he was going away. short time. The new hazards are neither local nor
74. George hoped for a big welcome because brief. Modern air pollution covers vast areas of
(a) of his achievement and success. continents. Radioactive fallout from nuclear
(b) he is returning home after a very long time. explosions is worldwide. Radioactive pollutants now
(c) people loved him. on the Earth's surface will be found there for
(d) his community wanted dynamic leaders like him. generations, and in the case of Carbon-14, for
Solution: (a) George was expecting a big welcome thousands of years.
because he thought that he had achieved a lot in a 77. The passage emphasizes that modem
short span of time. technology
75. George's great expectations are an indication of (a) is totally avoidable.
his (b) has caused serious hazards to life.
(a) humility. (c) has greater effect on developed countries.
(b) optimism. (d) is the source of the miseries of mankind.
(c) pride. Solution: (b) The passage highlights how with
(d) love of his community. modern technology, serious life hazards are being
Solution: (c) George's expectations of people accompanied.
greeting him when he reaches his town shows his 78. The harmful effects of modern technology are
pride that he has achieved a lot in business. (a) widespread but short lived.
76. George's success was most clearly visible in (b) widespread and long lasting.
(a) the station master's words. (c) local and long lasting.
(b) his clothes. (d) severe but short lived.
(c) his being unbearably conceited. Solution: (b) The harmful effects of modern
(d) the manner in which he was received by the technology are widespread and long lasting.
village. 79. With reference to the passage, the following
Solution: (c) George's success was clearly visible in assumptions have been made:
his being unbearably conceited and proud of 1. The widespread use of insecticides has caused
himself. ecological imbalance.
PASSAGE – V 2. Conservation of natural flora and fauna is
impossible in this age of modern technology.
The assault on the purity of the environment is the
Which of the assumptions is/are valid?
price that we pay for many of the benefits of
(a) 1 only

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(b) 2 only farming methods are used. These is a widespread

(c) Both 1 and 2 transmission of animal diseases now-a-days.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 DIRECTIONS (Qs. 82-97): In this section there are
Solution: (a) Only first assumption is true. five short passages. Each passage is followed by
Conservation of flora and fauna can be done with questions based on the passage. Read each passage
efficient management. and answer the questions that follow:
PASSAGE – VI PASSAGE – I
To what extent, though, are modern farming “Sit down”, the Principal said, but Mr. Tagde
methods sustainable? There is abundant evidence continued to stand, gaining courage from his own
that a high price has to be paid to sustain the high straight-backed stance, because he was beginning to
rates of food production achieved by farmed feel a little afraid now. The Principal looked
monocultures. For example, they offer ideal unhappy. He disliked being forced to perform this
conditions for the epidemic spread of diseases such sort of an unpleasant task. “I wish you would
as mastitis, brucellosis and swine fever among consider withdrawing this report”, he said. “I am
livestock and coccidiosis among poultry. Farmed sorry, Sir, I cannot do that” Mr. Tagde said. He was
animals are normally kept at densities far higher pleased with his unwavering voice and
than their-species would meet in nature with the uncompromising words. “It will be a very damaging
result that disease transmission rates are magnified. report if put on record”. “It is a factual report on
In addition, high rates of transmission between very damaging conduct”. “You are asking for the
herds occur as animals are sold from one farming boy's expulsion from school. Don't you think the
enterprise to another; and it is easy for the farmers punishment is too harsh for a few boyish pranks”?
themselves, with mud on their-boots and their
82. Mr. Tagde did not sit down because
vehicles, to act as vectors of pests and disease. (a) he was angry with the Principal
80. With reference to the passage, consider the (b) he was in a defiant mood
following statements: (c) he did not like the student
1. The modern practices of farming are undesirable (d) he was in a hurry
for developing countries. Solution: (b) Mr. Tagde did not sit down because he
2. Monoculture practices should be given up to was in a defiant mood (meaning bold resistant) and
eliminate disease transmission in animals. stood for a student's expulsion from the school for a
Which of the above statements is/are correct? prank.
(a) 1 only
83. He would not withdraw the report because
(b) 2 only (a) he was arrogant and bitter
(c) Both 1 and 2 (b) it was an accurate report
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) he wanted to create problems for the Principal
Solution: (d) Both the statements are incorrect and
(d) he wanted to show his authority
incomplete.
Solution: (b) He did not wanted to take the report
81. What is the essence of this passage? back because it was an accurate report based on the
(a) Farming is a very costly affair. poor and damaging conduct of the student.
(b) Farmed animals are kept at higher densities in 84. The Principal was unhappy because he
monocultures. (a) did not like to deal with an arrogant person
(c) There is a widespread transmission of animal (b) was angry with Mr. Tagde
diseases now-a-days.
(c) could not enforce discipline in
(d) Human dependence of monoculture is fragile. (d) did not want to expel the boy
Solution: (c) In order to achieve high food
productions, monocultures and other modern

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Solution: (d) The Principal was unhappy because he (b) an unbearable cold night
did not want to take the extreme step of expelling (c) the wind at the time that was still and cold
student from the school. (d) the hardship of author's journey
PASSAGE – II Solution: (b) The sentence describes the unbearable
cold night and the sharp winds that were blowing at
It was a bitterly cold night, and even at the far end that moment.
of the bus the east wind that raved along the street
cut like a knife. The bus stopped, the two women PASSAGE – III
and a man got in together and filled the vacant Before an armed robber locked Mary Graves in the
places. The younger woman was dressed in sealskin sweltering trunk of her car, she dialled an
and carried one of those Pekinese dogs that women emergency number on her portable telephone and
in sealskin like to carry in their laps. The conductor slipped it to her three-year-old daughter. Though
came in and took the fares. Then his eye rested with confused, the little girl saved the day. She told
cold malice on the beady-eyed toy dog. I saw emergency operators that her mother was locked in
trouble brewing. This was the opportunity for which the trunk. Although she didn't know where she was,
he had been waiting, and he intended to make the she provided some important clues: she could see
most of it. airplanes and the sky, according to the transcript of
85. The wind that blew on the night was the emergency phone call. The operator called Tampa
(a) mild international airport police, who searched the top floor
(b) pleasant of the airport parking garage where the car was
(c) bitter parked. The operator told the girl to honk, enabling the
(d) sharp police to locate the car and free Mrs. Graves.
Solution: (d) The wind was very sharp and was 89. The clues provided by the little girl suggest that
cutting the skin like a knife on the bitterly cold night. the car was parked
(a) outside but adjacent to the airport
86. The younger woman was carrying the dog as
(b) by the main street of the city
(a) a necessity
(c) at the airport
(b) a fashion
(d) in a parking garage in the side-lane
(c) an expression of provocation
Solution: (c) The little girl said that he she could see
(d) an escort
the airplanes and the sky. The airplanes can be seen
Solution: (b) The younger woman dressed in seal
only in the airport premises and not outside it.
skin (fur coat) was carrying the dog as a fashion
90. The passage indicates that the girl was
accessory. It is usually carried by women of high
(a) clever and brave
stature.
(b) had the maturity of an adult
87. Which of the following statements best (c) coy and shy
describes the nature of the conductor? (d) worried and excited
(a) He was dutiful Solution: (a) The passage shows that the girl was
(b) He was a law-abiding person clever as she gave relevant clues to save her mother
(c) He liked dogs and was brave as she did not lose hope and was
(d) He was unfriendly and malicious helpful throughout.
Solution: (d) The conductor was unfriendly and 91. The girl helped the police trace the car by
malicious with a ill will. (a) shouting loudly
88. It was a bitterly cold night, and even at the far (b) making too much din
end of the bus the east wind that raved along the (c) shrieking frightfully
street cut like a knife". This sentence gives us an (d) sounding the horn
idea of Solution: (d) The girl helped the police to trace the
(a) a lonely night-bus journey car by honking the car's horn.

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92. Through the passage, the writer suggests the (a) People always let out their houses to well
importance and utility of employed persons only
(a) education of little children (b) People always let out their houses only to couples
(b) parking garages (c) Single jobless women find it difficult to rent a house
(c) portable telephones (d) Women always dream of a house
(d) airports Solution: (c) Single jobless women always face
Solution: (c) The writer depicts the importance and difficulty in renting an accommodation.
utility of portable telephones. PASSAGE – V
PASSAGE – IV Martin had many little tricks highly entertaining to
For days I trudged from one property-dealer to his son. On an evening, returning from the market,
another, from one "to-let" notice to another, with he would buy a paper mask, the head of a hissing
the estimated advance money tucked safely in the dragon. He would put it on and knock at the door.
inner lining of my handbag, but in vain. At one place On opening the door, the boy would be terrified for
they needed a couple, at another a young man, and a moment, but only for a moment, for he would
at another they wished to know my employment soon remove it and the two would roll with
status. And I realized that I was a freak called the laughter. Tom would, then, go out with the mask
single woman and the job status being nothing more and knock at the door for his father to open. Martin
than a freelance writer with hardly any assignments had to act as if he was paralyzed with fear.
in hand, only dreams of making it someday. So the 95. Martin played his little tricks because
dream-house remained far away, gradually turning (a) he was very much interested in them
into a fantasy. (b) he wanted to terrify his son
93. The author “trudged from one property dealer (c) his son got pleasure from them
to another” means that the author (d) it was his habit to make tricks
(a) had to walk a lot of distance Solution: (c) Martin played little tricks because his
(b) had to do a brisk walk to save the time son was entertained and got pleasure from them.
(c) visited several property-dealers without any success 96. Which of the following statements is the most
(d) acquired a good knowledge about the property- appropriate description of the mask?
dealers of that area (a) It is a mask looking like a dragon with long tail
Solution: (c) The sentence means that the girl and covering the whole body of Martin
visited many property dealers over the last few days (b) It is mask looking like the head of a dragon with
without any success. its tongue hanging out
93. According to the passage, the author was (c) It is mask looking like an animal with horns,
(a) a novelist wings and a pair of ferocious eyes emitting fire
(b) an independent writer (d) It is a mask looking like the head of a king cobra
(c) a publisher of journals Solution: (b) The paper mask is that of a hissing
(d) an unemployed person dragon face with his tongue out.
Solution: (b) The girl was an independent freelance 97. The father and son rolled with laughter after the
writer who is not particularly employed in any (a) father put on the mask
company. (b) opening of the door
94. Which of the following statements best reflects (c) son saw the mask
the underlying tone of the passage? (d) father removed the mask
Solution: (d) the father and son rolled with laughter
after the father removed the mask from his face.

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Exercise
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-30): In this Section, you have desire for peace’, which is response (b). So (b) is the
seven short passages. After each passage, you will correct answer.
find several questions based on the passage. First, PASSAGE – I
read a passage, and then answer the questions As civilization proceeds in the direction of
based on it. You are required to select your answers technology, it passes the points of supplying all the
based on the contents of the passage and opinion of basic essentials of life, food, shelter, cloth, and
the author only. warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between
Examples ‘I’ and ‘J’ are solved for you. using technology to provide and fulfill needs which
PASSAGE have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on
In our approach of life, is it pragmatic or otherwise, the other hand, using technology to reduce the
a basic fact that confronts us squarely and number of hours of work which a man must do in
unmistakable is the desire for peace, security and order to earn a given standard of living. In other
happiness. Different forms of life at different levels words, we either raise our standard of living above
of existence make up the teeming denizens of this that necessary for comfort and happiness or we
earth of ours, and, no matter whether they belong leave it at this level and work shorter hours.
to the higher groups such as human beings or to the I shall take it as axiomatic that mankind has, by that
lower groups such as animals, all beings primarily time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be
seek peace, comfort and security. Life is as dear to a working shorter and shorter hours in their paid
mute creature as it is to a man. Even the lowliest employment.
insect strives for protection against dangers that 1. “Then we are faced with a choice ...” what does
threaten its life. Just as each one of us wants to live `then’ refer to?
and not to die, so do all other creatures. (a) When automation takes over many aspects of
I. The author’s main point is that (a) different forms human life
of life are found on earth (b) different levels of (b) The present state of civilization
existence are possible in nature (c) peace and (c) The past stage of civilization
security are the chief goals of all living beings (d) (d) After having provided the basic essentials of life
even the weakest creature struggles to preserve its 2. What does the passage suggest about the use of
life technology?
J. Which one of the following assumptions or steps (a) It creates new and essential needs for mankind
is essential in developing the author’s position? (b) It is opposed to the basic essentials of life
(a) All forms of life have a single overriding goal (c) It is complementary to a raised standard of living
(b) The will to survive of a creature is identified with (d) It is responsible for man’s love of comfort and
a desire for peace happiness
(c) All beings are divided into higher and lower 3. What does increased use of technology imply?
groups (a) An advanced stage in human civilization
(d) A parallel is drawn between happiness and life, (b) A backward step in human culture
and pain and death (c) Unnecessary comfort and happiness for mankind
Explanation: I. The idea which represents the (d) Man’s zest for more and more work
author’s main point is ‘peace and security are the 4. What does the author suggest?
chief goals of all living beings’, Which is response (c). (a) Man will gradually rise above his present stage in
So (c) is the correct answer. civilization
J. The best assumption underlying the passage is (b) Man will gradually settle down to the same stage
‘The will to survive of a creature is identified with a with fewer hours of work

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(c) Man will gradually raise his standard of living by (d) There is an all round lack of initiative in the
working longer hours society
(d) Man will gradually earn a given standard of living 8. Which of the following statements may most
with the help of technology correctly bring out the significance of the opinion of
PASSAGE – II Burke quoted in the passage?
(a) Burke advocated violence against injustice
It is said that ideas are explosive and dangerous. To
(b) Burke’s opinion coincides with the author’s
allow them unfettered freedom is, in fact, to invite opinion on explosive and dangerous ideas
disorder. But, to this position, there are at least two (c) Burke hated any popular uprising
final answers. It is impossible to draw a line round (d) Burke had no belief in political liberty
dangerous ideas and any attempt at their definition
involves monstrous folly. If views, moreover, which PASSAGE – III
imply disorder, are able to disturb the foundations The psychological causes of unhappiness, it is clear,
of the state, there is something supremely wrong are many and various. But all have something in
with the governance of the state. For disorder is not common. The typical unhappy man is one who,
a habit of mankind. We cling so eagerly to our having been deprived in youth of some normal
accustomed ways that, as even Burke insisted; satisfaction, some come to value this one kind of
popular violence is always the outcome of a deep satisfaction more than any other, and has therefore
popular sense of wrong. given to his life a one-sided direction, together with
5. What is the central point that the passage a quite undue emphasis upon the achievement as
emphasizes? opposed to the activities connected with it. There is,
(a) It is unnecessary to define dangerous ideas however, a further development which is very
(b) Dangerous ideas are born out of the enjoyment common in the present day. A man may feel so
of freedom completely thwarted that he seeks no form of
(c) A well-governed state is unaffected by dangerous satisfaction, but only distraction and oblivion. He
ideas then becomes a devotee of ‘pleasure’. This is to say,
(d) Dangerous ideas originate from man’s he seeks to make life bearable by becoming less
preoccupation with politics alive. Drunkenness, for example, is temporary
6. From a close study of the passage, which one of suicide - the happiness that it brings is merely
the following statements emerges most clearly? negative, a momentary cessation of unhappiness.
(a) The author is against the exercise of political 9. Who is a typical unhappy man?
freedom (a) One who has been deprived of normal
(b) He is indifferent to dangerous and explosive satisfaction in youth?
ideas (b) One who finds life unbearable and attempts
(c) He welcomes violence as a method to change suicide
governments (c) One who does not mind momentary
(d) He warns that violence is the outcome of popular unhappiness?
dissatisfaction with the government (d) One who seeks every form of satisfaction?
7. The author says, “We cling eagerly to out 10. “One sided direction” refers to the pursuit of
accustomed ways”. Which one of the following which one of the following?
statements may be considered as the assumption of (a) Drinking and forgetfulness
the author? (b) The satisfaction one had been deprived of
(a) We are afraid of social changes (c) Activities leading to happiness
(b) Mankind is averse to any disorder (d) Every form of psychological satisfaction
(c) We have developed inertia that makes us 11. Which one of the following is the correct
incapable of social action statement? Drinking helps the unhappy only to
(a) Forget their dissatisfaction

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(b) get sublime happiness 15. Which one of the following is the correct
(c) get the motivational needs fulfilled statement? In ancient times people were
(d) Concentrate harder (a) ordered to lose their tempers
12. What does “becoming less alive” imply? (b) permitted to lose their tempers and not forgive
(a) Neglect of health their enemies
(b) Decline in moral values (c) told that it was not good to have an unforgiving
(c) Living in a make believe world temper
(d) Leading a sedentary way of living (d) advised to forgive each and every offence
PASSAGE – IV committed by both friends and foes
16. What is the underlying tone of the passage?
What is to, be the limit of forgiveness? It would (a) We must be forgiving in general
probably have been allowed by many of the (b) We must forgive our friends
ancients that an unforgiving temper was not to be
(c) There is no limit whatsoever to our duty to
commended. They would have said, we are not to
forgive
exact a penalty for every nice offence, we are to
(d) We must always punish the wrong doer
overlook some things; we are to be blind
sometimes. But they would have said at the same PASSAGE – V
time, we must be careful to keep our self-respect, Once upon a time I went for a week’s holiday in the
and to be on a level with the world. On the whole, Continent with an Indian friend. We both enjoyed
they would have said, it is the part of a man fully to ourselves and were sorry when the week was over,
requite to his friends their benefits and to his but on parting our behaviour was absolutely
enemies their injuries. different. He was plunged in despair. Lie felt that
13. Which one of the following is the correct because the holiday was over all happiness was over
statement? According to the writer we must until the world ended. He could not express his
(a) ignore an offence if it is nice sorrow too much. But in me the Englishman came
(b) forgive people if they bring us nice presents out strong. I could not see what there was to make a
(c) forgive pretty offenders fuss about. It wasn’t as if we were parting forever or
(d) not punish each and every offence dying. “Buck up”, I said, “do buck up”. He refused to
14. Which one of the following is the correct buck up, and I left him plunged in gloom.
statement? We must 17. What is the Continent in the context of the
(a) be blind if we want to forgive others passage?
(b) be blind to the faults of our friends (a) An island
(c) be indifferent to what others do (b) The countryside
(d) overlook certain things (c) Africa
(d) Europe
18. What does the author mean by ‘buck up’? (a) He was a strong Englishman
(a) Buckle yourself up (b) He had the typical English character
(b) Stand up (c) The Englishman went out of him
(c) Cheer up (d) He started following Indian traditions
(d) Shut up 21. What is the author’s intention in the passage?
19. Why was the Indian friend plunged in despair? (a) To contrast the Indian character with the English
(a) He was hopeless character
(b) He experienced racial discrimination (b) To show that an Indian is sorrowful
(c) He would never be so happy again (c) To ridicule the Indian traditions
(d) He had spent lot of money (d) To praise the Englishman
20. What does ‘But in me the Englishman came out
strong’ imply?

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PASSAGE – VI yielding to towns, roads and industrial areas. In a

The world is very full of people appallingly- full, it few places some Natural reserves are now being
has never been so full before, and they are all carved out to avert the danger of destroying Nature
tumbling over each other. Most of these people one completely. Man will perish without Nature, so
doesn’t know and some of them one doesn’t like. modern man should continue this struggle to save
Well, that is one to do There are two solutions. One plants, which give us oxygen, from extinction.
of them is the Nazi solution. If you don’t like people, Moreover, Nature is essential to man’s health.
kill them, banish them, and segregate them. The 26. What does ‘Nature’ in the passage mean?
other way is much less thrilling, but it is on the (a) Countryside covered with plants and trees
whole the way of the democracies, and I prefer it. If (b) Physical power that created the world
you don’t like people, put up with them as well as (c) Inherent things that determine character
you can. Don’t try to love them: you can’t, you’ll (d) Practical study of plants and animals
only strain yourself. But try to tolerate them. 27. Which one of the following is the correct
22. What does the author mean by ‘appallingly’? statement? According to the passage
(a) He is making an appeal to the leaders of the (a) beauty is only skin-deep
masses (b) everything is beautiful in its natural state
(b) In disconcertingly large numbers (c) there is beauty in Nature
(c) Very interesting (d) Nature is a moray teacher
(d) Unpredictably 28. What does the writer suggest?
23. Which one of the following is the correct (a) We should not modernize, so that Nature can be
statement? According to the writer Nazi solution is preserved
(a) the easiest solution (b) While modernizing we should be careful not to
(b) the readiest solution destroy Nature completely
(c) the national solution (c) All Nature has been destroyed by modern living
(d) the Hitlerian solution (d) Carving out Natural reserves will hamper the
24. Which one of the following is the correct growth of industries
statement? The author thinks that the other 29. What does ‘struggle’ in the passage mean?
solution is much less thrilling because it is (a) Man’s struggle to exist in the world
(a) dull (b) Man’s struggle to save Nature
(b) based on tolerance (c) Man’s struggle to catch up with modern trends
(c) not based on love (d) Man’s struggle to conserve oxygen
(d) lacking in adventure 30. Why a beautiful landscape ‘will fill us with
25. Which one of the following is the correct infinite satisfaction’?
statement? The author prefers the second solution (a) We love beauty
because (b) It is full of green vegetation
(a) he likes it (c) It will ensure our future existence
(b) he is not a Nazi (d) It will show our command over Nature
(c) he is essentially being a democrat
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 31-55): In this Section you have
(d) there is no other way
FIVE short passages. After each passage, you will
PASSAGE – VII find several questions based on the passage. First,
We should preserve Nature to preserve life and read a passage, and then answer the questions
beauty. A beautiful landscape, full of green based on it. You are required to select your answers
vegetation, will not just attract our attention but will based on the contents of the passage and opinion of
fill us with infinite satisfaction. Unfortunately, the author only. Examples ‘I’ and ‘J’ are solved for
because of modernization, much of nature is now you.

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PASSAGE accomplishments are beyond attainment. If we

In our approach to life, be it pragmatic or otherwise, remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we
a basic fact that confronts us squarely and have so often experienced the frustration that
unmistakably is the desire for peace, security and results from failure. Most of us fail in our efforts at
happiness. Different forms of life at different levels self improvement because our schemes are too
of existence make up the teeming denizens of this ambitious and we never have time to carry them
earth of ours. And, no matter whether they belong out. We also make the fundamental error of
to the higher groups such as human beings or to the announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we
lower groups such as animals, all beings primarily look even more foolish when we slip back into our
seek peace, comfort and security. Life is as dear to a old bad ways.
mute creature as it is to a man. Even the lowliest 31. The author seems to think that others
insect strives for protection against dangers that (a) feel happy when we slip back to our old ways
threaten its life. Just as each one of us wants to live (b) do not really want us to improve ourselves
and not to die, so do all other creatures. (c) are ready to tease and laugh at our attempts
I. The author’s main point is that (d) might embarrass us by praising our attempts
(a) different forms of life are found on earth 32. The author says that most of us fail in our
(b) different levels of existence are possible in attempts at self improvement because
nature (a) we set too high goals for ourselves
(c) peace and security are the chief goals of all living (b) we do not have the persistence of mind
beings (c) our nature is such that we cannot become
(d) even the weakest creature struggles to preserve perfect
its life (d) certain imperfections have become a part and
J. Which one of the following assumptions or steps parcel of our lives
is essential in developing the author’s position?
(a) All forms of life have a single overriding goal 33. The author seems to imply that many are
(b) The will to survive of a creature is identified with inveterate smokers because
a desire for peace (a) they have not really tried to give up smoking
(c) All beings are divided into higher and lower (b) they know from past experience that they can
groups never succeed in their attempt to give up
(d) A parallel is drawn between happiness and life, (c) they want to forget the frustration of not smoking
and pain and death (d) they do not have the will power to stop smoking
Explanations: 34. The same old favourites recur... with
I. The idea which represents the author’s main point monotonous regularity’ implies that
is ‘peace and security are the chief goals of all living (a) we want to be so perfect that we include some
beings, which is response (c). So (c) is the correct items regularly
answer. (b) we have been so regularly doing certain things
J. The best assumption underlying the passage is that they have become monotonous
‘The will to survive of a creature is identified with a (c) in spite of repeated failures, we still would like to
desire for peace’, which is response (b). So (b) is the try one more time
correct answer. (d) some favourite actions if repeated often could
PASSAGE – I become monotonous
The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally at 35. The phrase ‘formidable lists of do’s and don’ts’
least, most of us could compile formidable lists of means that
do’s and don’ts. The same old favourites recur year (a) the bad points of our character are formidable
in and year out with monotonous regularity. Past (b) the list is so long that it is frightening
experience has taught us that certain

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(c) the things that need to be included is frightening moment the sole porter emerged from his midday
(d) the realisation that we are so imperfect is nap, operated a signal that clanked noisily into
frightening position, and then ambled slowly towards me for my
PASSAGE – II return-half ticket, whilst I remarked that his red
Deriving your authority from the government, your amiable face and easygoing gait were in perfect
position would secure the respect and consideration harmony with the tranquil surroundings. A wisp of
of everyone, especially in a service where official smoke on the horizon with a dark snake crawling
rank carries so much weight. This would secure to beneath it announced the approach of the train. As
you every attention and comfort on your way and it drew nearer, the deep silence of the place was
there, together with a complete submission to your gradually displaced by a creaking of brakes and a
orders. I know these things are a matter of hissing of steam. Save for myself, no one entered
indifference to you except so far as they may further the train and no one alighted. The porter with
the great objects you have in view, but they are of leisurely expertness, trundled a couple of milk
importance in themselves, and of every importance churns on board, the door was slammed, the guard
to those who have a right to take an interest in your signalled to the driver, and we moved off, leaving
personal position and comfort. the small station once more to its drowsy silence.
36. The above passage most probably is a part of a 41. The meaning of drowsy is
(a) speech (a) Untidy
(b) official communication (b) Sleepy
(c) written report (c) Freezing
(d) personal letter (d) Drugged
37. The writer’s attitude towards the person 42. The central idea of the passage is
addressed is characterised by (a) Leisure and Peace
(a) officiousness (b) Hurry and Noise
(b) flattery (c) Activity
(c) humility (d) The Porter
(d) arrogance 43. Who had a midday nap?
(a) The author
38. The person addressed is most likely a
(b) The passenger
(a) social worker (c) The Station-master
(b) government servant (d) The porter
(c) commercial agent 44. Who/what does first break the silence of the
(d) foreign dignitary station?
39. The writer is asking his reader to accept (a) The train
(a) great objects (b) The porter
(b) a respected position (c) The passenger
(c) an official rank (d) Milk churns
(d) a significant assignment 45. What does the author suggest by the word
40. ‘The great objects’ in the passage means ‘placid’?
(a) Significant items (a) The scene was filled with noise of the train
(b) Noble goals (b) The place was filled with lively humanity
(c) Precious merchandise (c) The place was quite and lonely
(d) Objects of praise (d) The horizon looked smoke laden
PASSAGE – III PASSAGE – IV
While I stood drinking in the beauty of this placid It happened one day, about noon, going towards
scene I became conscious of an alteration. In a my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print

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of a man’s naked Font the .chore. which was veto. up, cursing under his breath, and fumbled in the
plain to be seen in the sand. I stood like one dark for a needle in order to sew up the hole.
thunder-struck, or as if I had seen an apparition. I Otherwise his wife would see it in the morning and
listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, would hag away at him for a couple of hours. But he
nor see anything. I went up the shore, and down the could not find a needle. He fell asleep again.
shore, but it was all one; I could see no other 51. Which one of the following statements best
impression but that one. I went to it again to see if sums up the man’s reaction to his problem?
there were any more, and to observe if it might not (a) The man is extremely upset to find the shirt
be my fancy; but there was no room for that, for burnt and frantically tries to repair the damage
there was exactly the very print of a foot toes, heel (b) The hole in the shirt and the wife’s anticipated
and every part of a foot. nagging are minor problems, the greater one is that
46. The passage is full of short simple sentences. the man cannot find a needle
Their purpose is to (c) Neither the shirt hole nor the nagging nor the
(a) facilitate easy understanding lack of a needle is of great consequence
(b) give a plain narration (d) The man is terrified of his wife and dreads her
(c) convey breathless excitement discovering the burnt shirt
(d) imply the inability of the author to write in a 52. The man wanted to sew the hole because
better way (a) he wanted to avoid being scolded by his wife
47. Which one of these expressions best brings out (b) he had nothing else to do
the effect of the foot-print on the author? (c) he had no other shirt
(a) Seen an apparition (d) he wanted to sleep again
(b) Stood like one thunder-struck 53. The man got up to search for a needle because
(c) Went up the shore (a) his wife would be very upset
(d) Looked round himself (b) the cigarette had damaged his only shirt
48. How does the author convince himself that the (c) he wanted to mend the shirt
foot-print is a real one? (d) the burn-hole was huge and black
(a) By finding the person who made it 54. The man woke up in the dark because
(b) By being told about it by a witness (a) the cigarette had burnt his favourite shirt
(c) By thinking about it for some time (b) the cigarette had burnt his only shirt
(d) By examining it carefully and noticing its details (c) the cigarette had to be lit again
49. Which one of the following words best describes (d) the cigarette had burnt him
the emotion evoked by the footprint in the author? 55. The cigarette fell out of the man’s mouth
(a) Curiosity because
(b) Indifference (a) he fell off his stool
(c) Fear (b) he was surprised to see that it had made a hole
(d) Surprise in his shirt
50. On finding the foot-print on the shore, what did (c) he fell asleep while smoking
the author do? (d) he fumbled in the dark for a needle
(a) Did not pay much attention to it
(b) Observed it with curiosity
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 56-75): In this section you have
(c) Began to investigate its origin Six short passages. After each passage, you will find
(d) Ran away in fear several questions based on the passage. First, read a
passage, and then answer the questions based on it.
PASSAGE – V You are required to select your answers based on
He dropped off to sleep. The cigarette slipped out of the contents of the passage and opinion of the
his mouth and burnt a great black hole in his only author only. [2009-I]
shirt. The smart of the burn awoke him, and he got

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Examples ‘I’ and ‘J’ are solved for you. PASSAGE In faith in God and goodness and was waiting anxiously
our approach to life pragmatic or otherwise, a basic for an angle to come, plead non guilty for him and
fact that confronts us squarely and unmistakably is free him of his miseries.
the desire for peace, security and happiness. 56. Three of the following statements indicate that
Different forms of life at different levels of existence he had a sparkling hope. Which statement does not?
make up the teeming denizens of this earth of ours. (a) He had never lost faith in God.
And, no matter whether they belong to the higher (b) He was sure there was goodness.
groups such as human beings or to the lower groups (c) He could have evidence in his favour.
such as animals, all beings primarily seek peace, (d) He knew that the truth must prevail.
comfort and security. Life is as dear to a mute
57. Whatever others said about him, he
creature as it is to a man. Even the lowliest insect
(a) Betrayed no one.
strives for protection against dangers that threaten
(b) Thought over the problem.
its life. Just as each one of us wants to live and not
(c) Never lost faith in goodness.
to die, so do all other creatures.
(d) Raised his voice against injustice.
I. The author’s main point is that
(a) different forms of life are found on earth. 58. In the dark dungeon he always waited for
(b) different levels of existence are possible in (a) His mother.
nature. (b) The jailer.
(c) peace and security are the chief goals of all living (c) The verdict freeing him of his miseries.
beings. (d) The angle to come and plead for him.
(d) even the weakest creature struggles to preserve 59. The truth must prevail means
its life (a) He was true
J. Which one of the following assumptions or steps (b) Angle will reveal truth
is essential in developing the author’s position? (c) Truth always wins in the end
(a) All forms of life have a single overriding goal. (d) We must plead for the truth
(b) The will to survive of a creature is identified with
a desire for peace
(c) All beings are divided into higher and lower PASSAGE – II
groups Once while travelling by the local bus, I got a seat
(d) A parallel is drawn between happiness and life beside a very strange man. He seemed interested in
and pain and death. every passenger aboard. He would stare at a person,
Explanation: I. The idea which represents the scribble some odd mathematical notations on his
author’s main point is “peace and security are the long notebook and then move on to the next. Being
chief goals of all living beings”, which is response (c). quite interested in what he was doing I asked him
So (c) is the correct answer. what all those notations meant and then came the
J. The best assumption underlying the passage is starling reply. He saw a man’s face not as a single
“The will to survive of a creature is identified with a unit but as thousands of squares put together. He
desire for peace”, which is response (b). So (b) is the was in fact a statistical expert and a budding artist
correct answer. learning the art of graphics.
PASSAGE – I 60. The man was scribbling down
(a) The figures of co-passengers
Ah! whatever could be said was said. All held him
(b) The details of thousands of squares put together
guilty. Even his own mother who claimed to
(c) Some mathematical formulae and calculations
understand him the best. All had betrayed him in his
hour of need. Yet, there he was, still with a sparkling (d) Some mathematical signs
61. The man caught author’s attention because
hope and knew that the truth must prevail. In the
(a) He was sitting next to him.
cold, dark and damp cell he never for a moment lost

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(b) He was staring at every person in the bus. (a) The aim of education is specialization
(c) He would stare at every person and then scribble (b) The aim of education is to mould the youth to
down some mathematical notation. work for the state
(d) He was budding artist learning the art of (c) The aim of education is to make the youth
graphics. capable of independent thought and expression
62. The author found that man’s reply quite startling (d) The aim of education is to enable the youth to
because each a comfortable living
(a) A statistical expert cannot be a budding scientist 66. Which one of the following statements most
(b) A budding artist cannot be a statistical expert correctly suggests the warning implied in the
(c) Graphics is still a rare art form and he was passage?
learning in while travelling in a bus (a) University education should not be concerned
(d) They fact that “a man’s face can be analysed as with technical details.
thousands of squares” was a strange concept. (b) Universities should not subordinate themselves
63. From the passage we gather that to the interests of the state.
(a) The author is very inquisitive. (c) Universities should be concerned only with the
(b) The author tries to poke his nose in other needs of students.
people’s business (d) Universities should not go in for any
(c) The author is interested in mathematical specialization.
notations. PASSAGE – IV
(d) The author wants to talk to fellow passengers in One December night, a family had gathered around
the bus. their fireside and piled it high with wood gathered
PASSAGE – III from mountain streams and ruins of great trees that
With the inevitable growth of specialization I see the had come falling down the mountain sides. The fire
universities facing two great dangers. First, it is very roared and brightened the room with its light. The
easy to get so involved in the technical details of faces of the father and mother had a quiet gladness’
education that the object of education is lost. And the children laughed; the oldest daughter was the
secondly, in an effort to condition a university to the picture of happiness at seventeen’ and the aged
needs of its students and to the needs of the state it grandmother who sat sewing in the warmest place
may lose its power to make or mould those students was the picture of happiness grown old.
into responsible men, capable of thinking for 67. The firewood had been
themselves and capable of expressing the results of (a) brought
their thoughts to others. (b) stolen
64. The author calls growth of specialisation (c) collected
‘inevitable’. Which one of the following statements (d) found
is likely to be the most correct reason for this 68. The parents looked
inevitability? (a) serene
(a) Universities give grants only to do specialised (b) cheerful
work in different disciplines (c) gloomy
(b) The professors and researchers in universities (d) dull
are competent only for specialised work 69. The oldest daughter looked
(c) Specialization helps economic growth of the (a) stupid
nation. (b) glad
(d) In an age of science and technology (c) intelligent
specialization becomes necessary (d) mournful
65. Which one of the following statements most
correctly suggests the central theme of the passage?

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PASSAGE – V (a) Middle of winter.

The unpleasant feeling passed and she glanced (b) Early autumn
guardedly up at him. He was walking unmarked in (c) Early spring
moonlight, innocent of her reaction to him. She felt (d) Middle of summer
then – this thought had come to her before – that DIRECTIONS (Qs. 76-99): In this Section you have
there might be more to him than she had imagined. Eight short passages. After each passage, you will
She felt ashamed she had never thanked him for the find several questions based on the passage. First,
help he had given her father. read a passage, and then answer the questions
70. She glanced at him when based on it. You are required to select your answers
(a) He walked alone and unnoticed in moonlight based on the contents of the passage and opinion of
(b) She was sure that she was not being noticed the author only.
(c) Her reactions did not have any effect on him Examples ‘I’ and ‘J’ are solved for you.
(d) The unpleasant feeling passed PASSAGE
71. Her unpleasant feeling passed when
(a) He did not take any notice of her In our approach to life, be it pragmatic or otherwise,
(b) The moonlight was beautiful a basic fact that confronts us squarely and
(c) She realized her sense of shame unmistakably is the desire for peace, security and
happiness. Different forms of life at different levels
(d) She looked carefully at him
72. She was ashamed because of existence make up the teeming denizens of the
earth of ours. And, no matter whether they belong
(a) She was spying on him
(b) There was more to him than she had imagined to the higher groups such as human beings or to the
(c) A recurring thought came back to her lower groups such as animals, all beings primarily
seek peace, comfort and security. Life is as dear to a
(d) She had never thanked him for his help to her
father mute creature as it is to a man. Even the lowliest
insect strives for protection against dangers that
PASSAGE – VI
threaten its life. Just as each one of us wants to live
As I slung my pack onto my shoulders a big and not to die, so do all other creatures.
mosquito thudded against my cheek. There had I. The author’s main point is that
been a few through the day, but it was early in the (a) different forms of life are found on earth
season – the ice had gone out just two weeks before (b) different levels of existence are possible in
– and I had scarcely noticed them. But now as I nature
would down the ridge, the last breeze faded, and (c) peace and security are the chief goals, of all living
they were on me. Rising in clouds from the soggy beings
tundra, they pelted against my face. I reached in my (d) even the weakest creatures struggles to preserve
pocket for the repellent, and came up empty. its life.
73. The traveller could not feel the breeze because J. Which one of the following assumptions or steps
(a) The mosquito had bitten him. is essential in developing the author’s positions?
(b) He was at the foot of the ridge. (a) All forms of life have a single overriding goal
(c) There was no ice on the mountain. (b) The will to survive of a creature is identified with
(d) There was no breeze on the tundra mountain. a desire for peace
74. The traveller carried with him (c) All beings are divided into higher and lower
(a) Mosquito repellent groups
(b) A pack of food (d) A parallel is drawn between happiness and life
(c) A sling and pain and death
(d) A back-pack Explanation:
75. When he was in the arctic, the time of the year
was

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I. The idea which represents the author’s main The boy evidently was trying to fool him and was
point is “peace and security are the chief goals of all going contrary on purpose. He had corrected this
living beings”, which is response (c). So (c) is the error repeatedly, and now the boy persisted in
correct answer. saying “twenty four”. How could this fellow be made
J. The best assumption underlying the passage is to obtain fifty in the class test and go up by double-
“The will to survive of a creature is identified with a promotion to the first form, as his parents fondly
desire for peace”, which is response (b). So (b) is the hoped? At the mention of “twenty-four” the teacher
correct answer. felt all his blood rushing to his head. He controlled
PASSAGE – I himself, and asked again: “How much”? as a last
chance. What the boy said the same thing
Popular illusion about birds extend further than the obstinately, he felt as if his finger was releasing the
use of the word ‘egg-shape’ that would suggest that trigger: he reached across the table, and delivered a
all eggs are alike. For instance, there is the popular
wholesome slap on the youngster’s cheek.
idea that owls hoot. Actually, only very few owls
79. The boy answered the question
hoot and these include the common brown or
(a) with fear and anxiety
tawny wood owl. The white barn own screeches; the
(b) with the intension to fail in the class test.
little owl has a wailing cry; the long-earned owl (c) to make some fun in the class.
barks; and the short eared owl snorts! Another
(d) when the teacher persisted in asking.
mistaken idea is that all ducks ‘quack’, because the
80. The teacher felt blood rushing in his head
common farmyard duck is a domesticated form of because
the common wild duck or mallard that quacks.
(a) there was no arrogant smile on the boy’s lips.
Actually most wild ducks call with whistles. (b) he thought the boy was hopelessly dull.
76. The main purpose of this passage is
(c) he thought the boy made the mistake
(a) to describe the life of popular birds. deliberately.
(b) to show our incorrect ideas of bird life.
(d) the boy gave a wrong answer to such as simple
(c) to show our perfect knowledge about birds.
question.
(d) to describe the calls of owls and ducks.
81. The teacher controlled his anger because
77. The impression created by repeating the terms,
(a) he remembered the fond hopes of boys’ parents.
‘popular’ and ‘common’ are
(b) he wanted to give another opportunity to the
(a) human beings are closely attached to birds. boy.
(b) our ideas about birds are derived from the most (c) the boy was too young to pick up mathematics
common types. fast.
(c) owls and ducks are our favourite birds.
(d) he believed that the boy must be taught the
(d) domesticated birds are our source of information
lesson again.
about the bird world.
PASSAGE – III
78. The common duck is not a separate species but a
tamed version of wild variety because it I was at the shop early. He was standing behind the
(a) whistles like most wild ducks. counter and as soon as I saw him, I knew that there
(b) grunts like the tufted duck. would be some unpleasantness. Mr. Higson is never
(c) has the same call as other ducks. at his best unshaven, in slippers and braces and
(d) quacks like the mallard. smoking on the empty stomach. The atmosphere of
the little shop was heavy with the bitter odour of
PASSAGE – II fresh newspaper print and ink: stacks of crisp
“What is sixteen and three multiplied?” asked the newspapers and magazines lay neatly on the
teacher. The boy blinked. The teacher persisted, and counter, the Higson and the boy were making up the
the boy promptly answered: “twenty-four”, with, as daily mend.
it seemed to the teacher, a wicked smile on his lips.

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82. At the shop Mr. Higson appeared in 86. “By the art of growing old”, the author means
(a) his joy of smoking. (a) some special skill by applying which one can
(b) his most slip-shod condition. grow old.
(c) the most unusual condition. (b) that growing old is like creating a work of art.
(d) in a strange mood. (c) the acceptance of old age as a fact of life.
83. The overall atmosphere in the shop was (d) the refusal on one’s part to grow old.
(a) pleasant, wholesome and welcome. 87. The passage deals with the process of growing
(b) heavy with a lot of goods placed there. old. What does it describe?
(c) with the inactivity of the early morning. (a) The decay of the senses in old age
(d) congenial and businesslike. (b) The psychological problems of old men
PASSAGE – IV (c) The desire in man to grow old
(d) An old man’s ability to recollect his past.
A village must have some trade; and this village has
88. “It does not do to live in memories”. This
always been full of virility and power. Obscure and
statement means that
happy, its splendid energies had found employment
(a) the past is not contained in memories.
in wrestling a livelihood out of the earth, whence
(b) the old men are very forgetful.
had come a certain dignity, and kindliness, and love (c) old men often think of the past.
for other men. Civilization did not relax these
(d) thinking of the past does no good to old men.
energies, but it had diverted them; and all the
89. It is difficult for old men to think of the future
special qualities, which might have helped to heal because
the world, had been destroyed. The family affection,
(a) they are unable to think.
the affection for the commune, the sane pastoral (b) they do not know what the future is like.
virtues – all had perished. No villain had done this
(c) the past occupies their minds.
thing: it was the work of ladies and gentlemen who (d) their feeling that the past was far more happier
were rich and often clever.
than the present grows stronger day by day.
84. Village life is praised by the author because it
(a) helps villagers to achieve material prosperity. PASSAGE – VI
(b) makes men complacent. It was Galileo and Newton – notwithstanding that
(c) breeds humane virtues. Newton himself was a deeply religious man – who
(d) is free from the din and hurry of city life. destroyed the old comfortable picture of a friendly
85. Civilization mainly destroys universe governed by spiritual values. And this was
(a) the ability of create employment. effected, not by Newton’s discovery of law of
(b) family affection and pastoral virtues. gravitation nor by any of Galileo’s brilliant
(c) medical facilities for the rural people. investigations, but by the general picture of the
(d) agricultural trade. world which these men and others of their time
PASSAGE – V made the basis of the science, not only of their own
day, but of all succeeding generations down to the
The art of growing old is one which the passage of present. That is why the century immediately
time has forced upon my attention. Psychologically following Newton, the eighteenth century, was
there are two dangers to be guarded against in old notoriously an age of religious skepticism.
age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It Skepticism did not have to wait for the discoveries
does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the of Darwin and the geologists in the nineteenth
good old days. One’s thoughts must be directed to century. It flooded the world immediately after the
the future. This is not always easy, one’s past is a
age of the rise of science.
gradually increasing weight. The other thing to be 90. ‘The old comfortable picture of a friendly
avoided is clinging to youth on the hope of sucking universe’ was:
vigour from is vitality. (a) a universe governed by religious beliefs

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(b) a universe with men like Newton who were 93. Before Braille’s invention, the blind had difficulty
deeply religious in reading because:
(c) a universe investigated by Galileo and Newton (a) there were only printed books
(d) the century immediately following Newton (b) there were no schools for the blind
91. Religious skepticism arose because: (c) the few books available used the raised letters of
(a) Galileo and Newton were not religious, being the ordinary alphabet
scientists (d) the books meant for the blind were heavy
(b) Newton discovered the law of gravitation 94. Braille’s system uses:
(c) of the discoveries of Darwin and the geologists of (a) only six dots
the nineteenth century (b) numbers and musical notation
(d) of the picture of the word that became the basis (c) ordinary alphabets in big raised type
of science after the seventeenth century (d) a combination of alphabet and punctuation
PASSAGE – VII 95. Braille’s system allows the blind
(a) to write with ease
Although Louis Braille died when he was only forty-
(b) to read easily
three years old, he succeeded in devising a system
(c) to read as well as write with ease
of reading and writing for the blind which is now
(d) to read easily but to write with great effort
taught all over the world. Braille lost his sight
accidentally as a child. Nevertheless, he was able to PASSAGE – VIII
complete his education at a school for the blind in The Indian culture of our times is in the making.
Paris and became a teacher. In his day, the few Many of us are striving to produce a blend of all
books that were available for blind people were cultures that seem today to be in clash with one
printed in big, raised type; the letters used were another. No culture can live, if it attempts to be
those of the ordinary alphabet. The reading of such exclusive. There is no such thing as pure Aryan
books required immense effort. Not only that, culture in existence in India today. Whether the
writing was almost impossible, for a blind person Aryans were indigenous to India or were unwelcome
was still restricted to an alphabet which was intruders, does not interest me much. What does
extraordinarily difficult to reproduce on paper. interest me is the fact that my remote ancestors
Braille’s idea was to use raised dots, instead of blended with one another with the utmost freedom
raised letters. He evolved a system, which made use and we of the present generation are a result of that
of only six dots in all. By various combinations of blend. I do not want my house to be walled in, on all
these dots, it not only proved possible to represent sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the
each letter in the alphabet, but punctuation marks, cultures of all lands to be blown about my house as
numbers and musical notation as well. Reading and freely as ossible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet
writing for the blind have thus become enormously by any. I would have any young men and women
simplified. The sensitive fingers of a blind person with literary tastes to learn as much of English and
can travel rapidly over the dots; and there is a small other world-languages as they like, and then expect
machine, something like a typewriter, which enables them to give the benefits of their learning to India
the blind to write quickly and clearly. and the world alike like a Bose, a Ray or Tagore. But
92. Louis Braille: I would not have a single Indian forget, neglect or be
(a) was born blind ashamed of his mother tongue, or feel that he or
(b) lost his sight when he was a child she cannot think or express the best thoughts in his
(c) lost his sight accidentally when he was forty- or her own vernacular. Mine is not a religion of the
three years old prison house.
(d) was not blind, but studies at a school for the 96. The author views Indian Culture as:
blind (a) pure Aryan culture
(b) a clash of cultures

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(c) a continual blend of cultures (b) Time after sunset

(d) the culture of remote ancestors. (c) Clouds
97. The author thinks that: (d) Birds
(a) The Aryans were indigenous to India. Select the correct answer using the code given
(b) The Aryans were unwelcome intruders below:
(c) the question whether the Aryans were (a) 2 and 3 only
indigenous or not is not of interest (b) 2 only
(d) the culture that we have inherited is the Aryan (c) 2, 3 and 4 only
culture. (d) 1 and 4 only
98. The author wants: 101. What do the words “great deal of panting”
(a) the cultures of others to be kept out imply?
(b) the cultures of others to replace our old culture 1. Jean was too weak to walk.
(c) the freedom to blend other cultures with our 2. Jean’s house was on a hill.
own 3. Jean was too tired to walk after swimming.
(d) the preservation of the culture of our ancestors. 4. Jean’s house was too far away from the shore.
99. The author wants Indians to: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) learn only English, as much as they like (a) 1 and 2
(b) learn English and other world languages (b) 2 only
(c) learn only the mother tongue or the vernacular (c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) learn English and other world languages in (d) 1 and 4
addition to the mother tongue. PASSAGE – II
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 100-126): In this section you have Punctually at midday he opened his bag and spread
eight short passages. After each passage, you will out his professional equipment, which consisted of a
find several questions based on the passage. First, dozen cowrie shells, a square piece of cloths with
read a passage, and then answer the questions obscure mystic charts on it, a note book, and a
based on it. You are required to select your answers bundle of Palmyra writing. His forehead was
based on the contents of the passage and opinion of resplendent with sacred ash and vermilion, and his
the author only. eyes sparkled with a sharp abnormal gleam which
PASSAGE – I was really an outcome of a continual searching look
for customers, but which his simple clients took to
The sky was already full of rusting wings. But when
be prophetic light and felt comforted. The power of
Jean stepped into the still lusterless water, he
his eyes was considerably enhanced by their
seemed to be swimming in an in determinate
position placed as they were between the painted
darkness until he saw the streaks of red and gold
forehead and the dark whiskers which streamed
over the horizon. Then he suddenly swam back to
down his cheeks: even a half-wit’s eyes would
land and clambered up the winding path to his
sparkle in such a setting. To crown the effect he
house. After a great deal of panting he reached a
wound a saffroncoloured turban around his head.
little gate, pushed it open and climbed a stairway.
This colour scheme never failed. People were
The house above the world had its huge bay-
attracted to him as bees are attracted to cosmos or
windows through which one could see the horizon
dahila stalks.
from one edge to the other. Here, no one
102. From the description of this passage one can
complained of exhaustion. Everyone had his joy to
make out the person to be a:
conquer, every day.
(a) Snake Charmer
100. Which of the following is/are indicated by the
(b) Footpath vendor
description in the passage?
(c) Astrologer
(a) Time before sunrise
(d) Priest

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103. The eyes of person described sparkled because: made. The ability of the man of disciplined mind to
(a) He was sitting under midday sun direct this power effectively upon problems for
(b) He was always looking for possible clients which he has not specifically trained is proved by
(c) His forehead was bright with ash and vermilion examples without number. The real evidence for the
(d) He was full of joy value of liberal education lies in history and in the
104. The person opened his bag biographies of men who have met the valid criteria
(a) to search for something he needed of greatness. These support overwhelmingly the
(b) to indicate the start of his work claim of liberal education that it can equip a man
(c) to keep his professional equipment with fundamental powers of decision and action,
(d) to take out things for display applicable not only to boy-girl relationship, to
105. The tone of the description is tinkering hobbies, or to choosing the family dentist,
(a) sad but to all the great and varied concerns of human
(b) neutral life ------------- not least, those that are unforeseen.
(c) ironic 108. Liberal education enables a person to
(d) sympathetic (a) read with more discernment than others
PASSAGE – III (b) apply general principles to resolve issues
‘Punctuality’ said Louis XIV, ‘is the politeness of (c) gain prestige
kings’. It is the mark of a gentleman, and ‘the (d) develop a clearer understanding of history than
necessity of men in business’. Washington once took others
his Secretary to task for being late. The Secretary 109. In this passage, the author stresses the
laid the blame upon his watch. Washington importance of
retorted. “Then, sir, either you must get a new (a) education for living
watch or I must get a new Secretary”. Much of our (b) technological advances
success in life depends upon our being punctual in (c) increased interest in the study of history
our undertakings and appointments. Hence the (d) satisfying the desire for security
necessity of steadily cultivating this virtue in our 110. In this passage, the expression ‘specifically
daily life. trained’ refers to
106. Washington wanted (a) characteristically trained
(a) to get a new watch (b) particularly trained
(b) to get a new secretary (c) peculiarly trained
(c) his secretary to get a new watch (d) ostensibly trained
(d) his secretary to be punctual 111. According to the author, ‘the great and varied
107. Punctuality is a virtue concerns of human life’ are about
(a) which is appreciated by kings (a) fundamental rights
(b) which is difficult to cultivates (b) challenges facing mankind
(c) which is necessary for success in life (c) tinkering hobbies
(d) which can make daily life pleasant (d) liberal education

PASSAGE – IV PASSAGE – V
Fortunately it is as yet only through fantasy that we Now a days we are amused by professionals. Why
can see what the destruction of the scholarly and listen to your friends singing when you can hear the
scientific disciplines would mean to mankind. From great singers of the world on the gramophone or the
history we can learn what their existence has radio? Why read even a detective story if you can
meant. The sheer power of disciplined thought is see one at the cinema, and why play football with
revealed in practically all the great intellectual and players who are not very good when you can go, by
technological advances which the human race has train or car, to see some of the best players in your
country playing an important match; if you have a

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television set, just sit comfortably at home and (c) to become embroiled with other birds
watch the same without the trouble of going (d) to possess a place for building a nest
outside? 117. The jackdaw fights with other jackdaws because
112. The primary criticism of the author about his (a) he does not respect the senior birds
contemporaries is that (b) he wants to fight with his rivals
(a) they are unprofessional and unskilled. (c) he does not like to be challenged
(b) they want to enjoy all the good things of life. (d) he wants to show off
(c) they waste all their time with amusements. 118. Which of the following statements best
(d) they have a lazy and mechanical attitude describes the central theme of the passage?
towards amusements. (a) The courtship behaviour of birds
113. The impression you get about the author is that he is (b) The similarities between the courtship behaviour
(a) a cynic of birds and man
(b) an old timer (c) The astonishing facts about the jackdaw’s love life
(c) a reformer (d) The scientific study of the jackdaw’s life
(d) a social critic
PASSAGE – VII
PASSAGE – VI Young seekers after peace know that only trust
A male jackdaw’s courtship behaviour is shown to all the peoples of the earth and not just to
astonishingly human. All his movements are a few of them, can lead to the healing of the
consciously strained and his proudly reared head wounds that tear them apart and so it is essential
and neck are permanently in a state of self-display. never to humiliate the members of a nation whose
He provokes the other jackdaws continually if the leaders have committed in human acts. Essential
female jackdaw is looking on and he purposefully also is boundless concern for so many men and
becomes embroiled in conflicts with otherwise women who today, as exiles or immigrants, live on
deeply respected superiors. Above all, he seeks to foreign soil. If every home was open to somebody of
impress his loved one with the possession of a foreign origin, the racial problem would be partially
potential nesting site, from which he drives all other solved.
jackdaws, irrespective of their rank. 119. For the reconciliation and unity it is essential.
114. A ‘courtship behaviour’ may best be described as (a) to have no discrimination in the trust shown to
(a) the behaviour of a jackdaw who shows off his the peoples of the earth
feather. (b) to have young seekers after peace
(b) the behaviour of a male bird to attract a female bird. (c) to have confidence in at least a few of the peoples
(c) the behaviour by which a male bird displays its (d) to punish the leaders who committed in human sins
beauty to the female bird
120. To make the members of a nation responsible
(d) the behaviour of any male to win a female of the
for the in human acts of their leaders is
same species
(a) unimportant
115. Which of the phrases best help to bring out the (b) understandable
precise meaning of ‘consciously strained’? (c) unjust
(a) Proudly reared and exhibited (d) undesirable
(b) Permanently in a state of display
(c) Purposefully put in a state of display 121. Boundless concern should be shown to
(d) Possession of nesting sight (a) one’s own country men alone
(b) the people belonging to our friendly nations only
116. The most important ‘trick’ of the jackdaw to (c) the foreigners who just visit our country
win his female is (d) all the exiles living away from their native lands
(a) displaying his head and neck (b) to be like a
human being 122. The theme of the passage is

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(a) Rigid nationalism alone can help peaceful co- (a) The speaker is encouraging his men for the
existence conquest of France.
(b) Trusting all the peoples of the earth may lead to (b) The speaker is aggressive and maniacal war-
serious problems monger.
(c) Being cautious of others is a must to live in peace (c) The speaker is not satisfied with the conquest of
(d) Concern for everyone irrespective of the the island.
race of country (d) The speaker is a patriot urging the defence of his
PASSAGE – VIII mother-land.
We shall go on to the end; we shall fight in France, 124. The speaker in the passage wants to go on
we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight fighting because.
with growing confidence and strength in the air, we (a) he is raving lunatic
shall defend our island whatever the cost may be, (b) he is in a state of utter despair
we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the (c) he expects help from other quarters
landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in (d) he is the leader of a suicide squad
the streets, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never 125. Which of the following pairs of the phrases
surrender, and even if this island or a large part of it helps best to bring out the intention of the speaker?
were subjugated and starving, then our empire (a) “go on to the end”, “shall never surrender”
beyond the seas would carry on the struggle, until (b) “growing confidence”, subjugated and starving”
the New World steps forth to the rescue and the (c) “subjugated and starving”; fight on the landing
liberation of the Old. ground”
123. On the basis of the passage which of the (d) “fight in the streets”, “subjugated and starving”
following statements may be said to be correct?

Answer Key for Exercise questions

1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (d) 50. (c)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (c) 56. (c) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (d)
61. (c) 62. (d) 63. (a) 64. (d) 65. (c) 66. (a) 67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (d)
71. (c) 72. (d) 73. (b) 74. (c) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (d) 79. (d) 80. (c)
81. (a) 82. (c) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (b) 88. (d) 89. (d) 90. (a)
91. (d) 92. (b) 93. (c) 94. (a) 95. (c) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (c) 99. (d) 100. (d)
101. (c) 102. (c) 103. (b) 104. (d) 105.(b) 106. (d) 107. (c) 108. (b) 109. (a) 110. (b)
111. (b) 112. (d) 113. (d) 114. (d) 115. (c) 116. (d) 117. (d) 118. (c) 119. (a) 120. (d)
121. (d) 122. (d) 123. (d) 124. (c) 125. (d)

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