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1. RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ

The document provides 30 questions about reducing relative clauses in English. For each question, there are 4 answer options with different verb tenses or structures to test understanding of reducing relative clauses. The correct answers are not provided.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
375 views2 pages

1. RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ

The document provides 30 questions about reducing relative clauses in English. For each question, there are 4 answer options with different verb tenses or structures to test understanding of reducing relative clauses. The correct answers are not provided.

Uploaded by

RoyJJ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ

Một số quy tắc chung


- Hai mệnh đề đơn không nối với nhau bằng dấu phẩy, mà ta phải nối với nhau bằng liên từ hoặc dùng dạng
rút gọn.
Ex: He had finished writing the email, he sent it to Mary.
→ After he had finished writing the email, he sent it to Mary.
→ Having finished writing the email, he sent it to Mary.
- Với 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ, ta có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ sử dụng phân từ.
Chủ động: Dùng V-ing hoặc Having PII (Having When I came home, I found a cat lying on the floor.
PII nhấn mạnh tới tính hoàn tất trước của hành → Coming home, I found a cat lying on the floor.
động hơn so với V-ing) After he had completed his homework, he had a bath.
→ Having completed his homework, he had a bath.
Bị động: Dùng PII hoặc Having been PII (Having She was worried by the news. She called the hospital.
been PII nhấn mạnh tới tính hoàn tất trước của → Worried by the news, she called the hospital.
hành động hơn so với PII) After she had been made redundant, she started looking
for a new job.
→ Having been made redundant, she started looking
for a new job.

PRACTICE
Question 1. _______ his mistake, Tim apologised to me.
A. Having realised B. Have realised C. Had realised D. Have been realising
Question 2. _______ to the conference in Paris, I booked a flight ticket immediately.
A. Having invited B. Been invited
C. Have been invited D. Having been invited
Question 3. Once _______ with essential skills, these interns will know how to prepare a report.
A. equipped B. equipping C. have equipped D. have been equipped
Question 4. When _______ , a majority of senior students expressed their great uncertainty about the future.
A. survey B. been surveyed C. surveyed D. surveying
Question 5. _______ the Youth Club, he became more confident and sociable.
A. Joined B. Have joined C. Having joined D. Has been joining
Question 6. If _______ with the new pill, those patients are likely to make a speedy recovery.
A. treated B. having treated C. to be treated D. treating
Question 7. _______ from upper secondary school, Nam decided to study overseas.
A. Have graduated B. Having graduated C. Has graduated D. Having been graduated
Question 8. If _______ with flowers and balloons, this room will look more appealing.
A. decorated B. decorate C. been decorated D. decorating
Question 9. _______ to seek employment for months, he was finally offered a job at a marketing firm.
A. Has struggled B. Have struggled C. Struggled D. Having struggled
Question 10. If _______ with an opportunity to join the contest, Joey would display his amazing English
skills.
A. providing B. provided C. provide D. to be provided
Question 11. _______ as the president of the club, he knew he had to try harder.
A. Have been appointed B. Having been appointed
C. Having appointed D. Has been appointed
Question 12. _______ the instructions carefully, Linh started to write the essay.
A. Having read B. Has read C. Have read D. Having been read
Question 13. When _______ an order, please remember to include your name and address.
A. place B. placed C. places D. placing
Question 14. Once _______ , the water in this lake can be used for domestic consumption.
A. purified B. purifying C. to purify D. it purifies
Question 15. _______ 15 litres of drinking per day, the machine suddenly stopped working.
A. Produced B. Has produced C. Have produced D. Having produced
Question 16. When _______ difficult exercises, Lan always tries to complete them on her own.
A. assigned B. assigning C. assign D. having assigned
Question 17. _______ the award, she is now a much sought-after film actress.
A. Have won B. Having won C. Having been won D. Has been winning
Question 18. _______ the appetizer, I felt sick and didn’t want to eat more.
A. Have tried B. Have been trying C. Having tried D. Having been tried
Question 19. Although _______ the most delicious dish in the South, it isn’t very popular in the Northern part
of the country.
A. considering B. considered C. has considered D. has been considered
Question 20. If _______ as the president of the country, he promises he will do his best to revive the national
economy.
A. elected B. electing C. having elected D. elects
Question 21. _______ the shocking news, she fainted and became unconscious for about half an hour.
A. Have heard B. Has heard C. Have been hearing D. Having heard
Question 22. _______ as a UNESCO world heritage site, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex attracts
thousands of visitors each month.
A. Recognised B. Recognising C. Having recognized D. Has been recognised
Question 23. _______ to play the violin for more than five years, Jane is confident to perform in public.
A. Have learned B. Having learned C. Has learned D. Having been learned
Question 24. _______ to his home, Phillips was annoyed to find that he had left his phone at the office.
A. Have returned B. Has returned C. Having returned D. Have been returned
Question 25. When _______ about their future career, many freshmen at this university expressed a preference
for teaching.
A. asking B. having asked C. have asked D. asked
Question 26. Although _______ excellent by many readers, her newest novel didn’t really catch on when it
was translated into Vietnamese.
A. rated B. rating C. having rated D. has been rated
Question 27. _______ the box, my daughter was surprised when she saw a cute cat inside.
A. Having opened B. Opened C. Has opened D. Having been opened
Question 28. _______ the article twice, I can understand what message the writer wants to convey.
A. Have read B. Has been read C. Having been read D. Having read
Question 29. The child looked totally frightened when _______ in the shopping mall.
A. abandoning B. to be abandoned C. abandoned D. having abandoned
Question 30. _______ at the hotel, we went to a vegetarian restaurant to have dinner.
A. Have arrived B. Having arrived C. Have been arrived D. Having been arriving

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