Study - Id67472 - Construction Industry in Indonesia
Study - Id67472 - Construction Industry in Indonesia
Construction industry in
Indonesia
Table of Contents
01 Overview 04 Establishments
Breakdown of GDP share Indonesia 2022, by sector 03 Number of construction establishments in Indonesia 2014-2023 22
GDP from construction Indonesia 2014-2022 04 Number of construction establishments in Indonesia 2023, by type 23
GDP growth rate for the construction sector in Indonesia 2013-2022 05 Value of total construction completed in Indonesia 2012-2021 24
Foreign direct investment in construction in Indonesia 2013-2022 06 Value of total construction completed in Indonesia 2022, by province 25
Value of building construction completed in Indonesia 2012-2021 26
02 Employment Value of civil construction completed in Indonesia 2012-2021 27
Share of production from mining and quarrying in Indonesia 2022, by type of material 14 Revenue of Indocement FY 2016-2022, by sector 34
Production volume from mining and quarrying in Indonesia 2022, by type of material 15
Production volume of sand in Indonesia 2012-2022 16
Production volume of gravel in Indonesia 2012-2022 17
Domestic cement consumption in Indonesia 2015-2022 18
Value of cement imports in Indonesia 2013-2022 19
Export value of manufacture of basic metals Indonesia 2022, by country of destination 20
1
CHAPTER 01
Overview
Gross domestic product (GDP) share of Indonesia in 2022, by sector
Breakdown of GDP share Indonesia 2022, by sector
Share of GDP
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20%
Manufacturing 18.34%
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 12.85%
Construction 9.77%
Education 2.89%
3 Description: In 2022, preliminary figures showed that the manufacturing sector contributed to approximately 18.34 percent of Indonesia's GDP, making the sector the largest contributor to the nation's economy. The second-biggest contributor to Indonesia's GDP in
2022 was the wholesale and retail trade sector, and it was followed by the agricultural sector. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2022; GDP at current prices
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Gross domestic product at current market prices from construction in
Indonesia from 2014 to 2022 (in trillion Indonesian rupiah)
GDP from construction Indonesia 2014-2022
2,500
2,000 1,912.98
GDP in trillion Indonesian rupiah
1,771.73
1,701.74
1,652.66
1,562.3
1,500 1,410.51
1,287.6
1,177.08
1,041.95
1,000
500
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021* 2022**
4 Description: In 2022, preliminary figures showed the GDP of the construction sector in Indonesia was 1.91 quadrillion Indonesian rupiah. For the past few years, Indonesia`s President Joko Widodo has focused on developing infrastructures all over the nation to
increase connectivity. Following the agriculture and retail sectors,the construction industry is one of the major contributors to Indonesia`s GDP. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2014 to 2022; *Preliminary figures. **Very preliminary figures. 1,000 Indonesian rupiah is equal to 0.065 U.S. dollars and 0.061 euros as of September 2023. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
GDP growth rate for the construction sector in Indonesia from 2013 to
2022
GDP growth rate for the construction sector in Indonesia 2013-2022
8%
6.74% 6.8%
6.11% 6.09%
5.76%
6% 5.52%
5.18%
4%
2.81%
Growth rate
2.01%
2%
0%
-2%
-4% -3.26%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021* 2022**
5 Description: In 2022, the gross domestic product growth rate for the construction sector in Indonesia was estimated to be around 2.01 percent. Due to the COVID-19 crisis, many infrastructure projects in 2020 in Indonesia had been on hold. A significant increase in
growth was seen in 2021, but it decreased in 2022 by about 0.8 percent. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2013 to 2022; at 2010 constant market prices; *Preliminary figure. **Very preliminary figure. Figures have been rounded. Figures prior to 2019 came from previous reporting. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Value of foreign direct investment in construction in Indonesia from 2013
to 2022 (in million U.S. dollars)
Foreign direct investment in construction in Indonesia 2013-2022
1,600
1,383.6
Foreign direct investment in million U.S. dollars
1,400
1,200
1,000 954.5
800
600 526.8
400
224.7 248.1
186.9 161.6 189.5 165.3
200
93.4
0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
6 Description: In 2022, the foreign direct investment in construction in Indonesia amounted to approximately 165 million U.S. dollars. Indonesia is racing to build new infrastructure, mainly transportation, to support the growing economy. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2013 to 2022
Source(s): BKPM; Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 02
Employment
Number of workers in the construction industry in Indonesia from 2017 to
2023 (in millions)
Number of workers in the construction industry Indonesia 2017-2023
10
9.25
9 8.68
8.46 8.29 8.48
8.14 8.07
8
Number of workers in millions
0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
8 Description: In 2023, there were approximately 9.25 million people working in the construction industry in Indonesia. In the past few years, the construction industry in Indonesia has been experiencing increased growth as Indonesia's current president pledged to
improve the nation's connectivity. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2017 to 2023; as of August each year.
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Number of permanent and contract construction workers in Indonesia
from 2013 to 2022 (in millions)
Number of permanent and contract construction workers in Indonesia 2013-2022
1.4
1.29
Number of permanent construction workers in
0.98 0.98
1.0 0.93 0.95
0.8
millions
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022*
9 Description: In 2022, the number of active permanent and contract construction workers in Indonesia was estimated at approximately 1.16 million. This indicated a slight increase in comparison to the previous year. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2013 to 2022; *Preliminary figure. Figures have been rounded. Figures prior to 2020 came from previous reporting. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Number of construction workers in Indonesia as of August 2023, by
province (in 1,000s)
Number of construction workers in Indonesia 2023, by province
Banten 390.74
Lampung 261.03
Riau 179.13
Aceh 178.7
Bali 174.5
DI Yogyakarta 148.9
10 Description: As of August 2023, there were approximately 1.8 million construction workers in West Java, Indonesia. In the past few years, the construction industry in Indonesia has been experiencing increased growth as Indonesia's current president pledged to
improve the nation's connectivity. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; August 2023
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Average daily gross wage of temporary construction workers in Indonesia
in 2022, by province (in 1,000 Indonesian rupiah)
Average daily gross wage of builders in Indonesia 2022, by province
Papua 166.07
Riau 128.6
Jambi 125.01
11 Description: In 2022, the daily wage of temporary construction builders in Papua, Indonesia, amounted to around 166 thousand Indonesian rupiah. The infrastructure sector is the main focus of Indonesia's current president, Joko Widodo. Since he took office in 2014,
the Indonesian government has been expanding Indonesia's infrastructure development heavily. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2022
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Total compensation for construction workers in Indonesia from 2012 to
2021 (in trillion Indonesian rupiah)
Total compensation for construction workers in Indonesia 2012-2021
350
319.58
Total compensation for construction workers in
300
251.47
250 236
trillion Indonesian rupiah
223.64
200 189.8
150 140.61
129.61
117.38
104.38
93.02
100
50
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
12 Description: In 2021, the preliminary value of the total compensation for construction workers in Indonesia amounted to approximately 236 trillion Indonesian rupiah. This indicates an increase of around 12.36 trillion Indonesian rupiah compared to the previous year.
Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021; *Preliminary figures. One thousand Indonesian rupiah is equal to 0.068 U.S. dollars and 0.062 euros as of May 2023. Figures have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 03
Construction materials
Distribution of production volume from mining and quarrying in Indonesia
in 2022, by type of material
Share of production from mining and quarrying in Indonesia 2022, by type of material
Limestone 5.2%
Gravel 9.27%
14 Description: In 2022, sand accounted for nearly 40 percent of Indonesia's mineral production. Sand is an important commodity for construction projects to create mortar, concrete, and screed for flooring. Indonesia has been extensively developing its infrastructure
during the past few years and it is no wonder that sand production is still dominant. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2022
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Production volume from mining and quarrying in Indonesia in 2022, by
type of material (in million cubic meters)
Production volume from mining and quarrying in Indonesia 2022, by type of material
Sand 63.77
Gravel 14.84
Soil 14.19
Limestone 8.34
Clay 7.27
Granite 4.52
Kaolinite 0.38
Feldspar 0.13
Marble 0.07
Others 2.98
15 Description: In 2022, the total volume of sand produced in Indonesia amounted to approximately 63.77 million cubic meters, while the total volume of limestone produced was around 8.3 million cubic meters. In Southeast Asia, sand is an important commodity in
geopolitics. Singapore, Indonesia's neighbor, has become the world`s largest sand importer due to its land reclamation activities. Illegal sand extraction threatens the very existence of more than 80 small low-lying Indonesian islands bordering [...] Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2022; figures are preliminary.
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Production volume of sand in Indonesia from 2012 to 2022 (in million
cubic meters)
Production volume of sand in Indonesia 2012-2022
400
373.02
350
Production volume in million cubic meters
309.45 302.44
300
261.69
251.2
250
200
152.67
150
105.3
100
67.44 67.41 63.77
50
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
16 Description: In 2022, the total volume of sand produced in Indonesia was estimated to amount to approximately 63.77 million cubic meters. In comparison, around 373 million cubic meters of sand were produced in Indonesia in 2015. Since then, the production
volume of sand in Indonesia has been significantly decreasing. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2022; *Preliminary figure. Source did not provide data for 2016. The figures have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Production volume of gravel in Indonesia from 2012 to 2022 (in million
cubic meters)
Production volume of gravel in Indonesia 2012-2022
40
37.51
35
Production volume in million cubic meters
30.09
30
25
20 18.73
16.44 17.03
16.1
14.8 14.84
15 13.53
10.13
10
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022*
17 Description: In 2022, the total volume of gravel produced in Indonesia was estimated to amount to nearly 15 million cubic meters. By comparison, there were approximately 18.73 million cubic meters of gravel produced in Indonesia in 2015. Since then, the production
volume of gravel in Indonesia has been significantly increasing. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2022; *Preliminary figure. Source did not provide data for 2016. The figures have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Domestic cement consumption in Indonesia from 2015 to 2022 (in million
metric tons)
Domestic cement consumption in Indonesia 2015-2022
90
80.95
80
69.49 70
Consumption in million metric tons
70 66.35 65.21
62.5
60.52
60
50 46.43
40
30
20
10
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021* 2022**
18 Description: In the third quarter of 2022, approximately 46.43 million metric tons of cement were used in Indonesia. Consumption of building materials, particularly cement, is driven by the current government`s program to improve Indonesia`s basic infrastructure
such as roads, airports, and seaports across the nation. The COVID-19 crisis has, however, put a stop to some of Indonesia's infrastructure-building initiatives, thus reducing domestic cement consumption. Read more
Note(s): Asia, Indonesia; 2015 to 2022; *Figures for January-November 2021 **Figures for Q1 to Q3 2022 Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Total value of cement imports to Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in million
U.S. dollars)
Value of cement imports in Indonesia 2013-2022
300
255.07 249.6
250
Import value in million U.S. dollars
200 185.46
150
100
50 39.47
19 Description: The value of cement imports to Indonesia in 2022 amounted to approximately 3.9 million U.S. dollars. This shows a decrease from previous years where cement imports were worth 255 million U.S. dollars in 2013, the peak within the ten-year timeframe.
Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2013 to 2022
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Export value of the manufacture of basic metals in Indonesia in 2022, by
country of destination (in billion U.S. dollars)
Export value of manufacture of basic metals Indonesia 2022, by country of destination
China 25.28
Japan 2.76
Taiwan 2.43
India 2.07
Malaysia 1.75
Others 9.52
20 Description: In 2022, the export value of the manufacture of basic metals from Indonesia to China amounted to over 25 billion U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, its export value to Malaysia amounted to about 1.75 billion U.S. dollars. Central Sulawesi was the largest
contributor of the total export value of manufacture of basic metals from Indonesia in 2022. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2022
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 04
Establishments
Number of construction establishments in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023
(in 1,000s)
Number of construction establishments in Indonesia 2014-2023
250
203.4
Number of construction establishments in
197.03
200 190.68
168.87
155.83 160.58 159.31
150 142.85
134.03
thousands
129.82
100
50
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
22 Description: In 2023, there were approximately 190.68 thousand active construction establishments in Indonesia. This indicated a decrease of around 6.35 thousand establishments compared to the previous year. The majority of construction establishments in
Indonesia were small-scale businesses. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2014 to 2023
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Number of construction establishments in Indonesia in 2023, by type (in
1,000s)
Number of construction establishments in Indonesia 2023, by type
Small 143.66
Medium 26.19
Large 1.94
Non-qualified 18.88
23 Description: In 2023, there were approximately 143.66 thousand small construction establishments active in Indonesia. Indonesia's construction industry has experienced increased growth due to rising infrastructure constructions across the country. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2023
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Value of total construction completed in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in
quadrillion Indonesian rupiah)
Value of total construction completed in Indonesia 2012-2021
1.8
1.68
1.59
1.6
1.42
Value of total construction in quadrillion
1.4 1.32
1.2 1.14
Indonesian rupiah
1.0
0.78
0.8
0.64
0.57
0.6 0.51
0.44
0.4
0.2
0.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
24 Description: In 2021, the value of total construction works completed in Indonesia was estimated at around 1.42 quadrillion Indonesian rupiah. Overall, Indonesia's construction industry was experiencing increased growth due to increases in infrastructure
construction. Read more
Note(s): 2012 to 2021; *Preliminary figure. One thousand Indonesian rupiah is equal to 0.07 U.S. dollars and 0.06 euros as of July 2023. Figures have been rounded. Figures prior to 2020 came from previous reporting. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Value of total construction completed in Indonesia in 2022, by province (in
trillion Indonesian rupiah)
Value of total construction completed in Indonesia 2022, by province
Jakarta 628.6
Riau 50.3
Banten 43.73
Lampung 18.63
Papua 18.63
Bali 16.41
25 Description: In 2022, the value of total construction completed in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, was over 628 trillion Indonesian rupiah, while in Papua was approximately 18.63 trillion Indonesian rupiah. Indonesia's construction industry was experiencing
increased growth due to increases in infrastructure construction across the country. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2022; figures are preliminary.
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Value of building construction completed in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021
(in trillion Indonesian rupiah)
Value of building construction completed in Indonesia 2012-2021
600
536.99 540.62
438.73
400
Indonesian rupiah
300
231.67
189.78
200 168.91
149.87
122.55
100
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
26 Description: As of 2021, the value of building construction completed in Indonesia was estimated at around 473.44 trillion Indonesian rupiah. This was an increase compared to the previous year, with approximately 438.73 trillion Indonesian rupiah. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021; *Preliminary figure. 1,000 Indonesian rupiah is equal to 0.067 U.S. dollars and 0.063 euros as of June 2023. Figures have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
Value of civil construction completed in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in
trillion Indonesian rupiah)
Value of civil construction completed in Indonesia 2012-2021
1,200
Value of civil construction in trillion Indonesian
1,003.49
1,000
905.75
808.7
800 760.86
rupiah
600
427.87
396.78
400 343.27
306.75
273.55
237.02
200
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
27 Description: As of 2021, the value of civil construction completed in Indonesia was estimated to be approximately 808.7 trillion Indonesian rupiah. During the measured period, the highest value of completed civil construction was in 2018, which amounted to around
one quadrillion Indonesian rupiah. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021; *Preliminary figure. One thousand Indonesian rupiah is equal to 0.067 U.S. dollars and 0.062 euros as of May 2023. Figures have been rounded. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 05
Infrastructure and buildings Concrete industry Energy and industrial plant Realty and property Investment
12
10.79
10 9.43
Revenue in trillion Indonesian rupiah
8.49
6 5.69
5.06
4.6
3.88
4 3.31
2.45
2
0.93
0.53 0.46
0 0.07 0.19
0
2020 2021 2022
29 Description: In financial year 2022, the revenue of PT Wijaya Karya from its infrastructure and buildings segment was about 10.8 trillion Indonesian rupiah. This indicated an increase from the previous year. Wijaya Karya is one of Indonesia's largest construction
companies. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; FY 2020 to 2022; financial year ends on December 31.
Source(s): Wijaya Karya
Revenue of PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk from financial year 2016 to 2022,
by segment (in trillion Indonesian rupiah)
Revenue of Adhi Karya FY 2016-2022, by segment
Energy and construction Manufacture Property and hospitality Investments and concessions
14
12.68 12.97
12.42
12
Revenue in trillion Indonesian rupiah
10.51 10.54
9.77
10
9.06
30 Description: In financial year 2022, the revenue of PT Adhi Karya from its energy and construction business segment was about 10.54 trillion Indonesian rupiah. Adhi Karya is Indonesia's largest construction company. Despite the COVID-19 crisis, Adhi Karya still
secured new contracts in 2020 that has more value than the contracts from the previous year. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; FY 2016 to 2022; financial year ends on December 31
Source(s): Adhi Karya
Revenue of PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk from financial
year 2020 to 2022, by segment (in billion Indonesian rupiah)
Revenue of PT PP Persero Tbk FY 2020-2022, by segment
16,000 15,281.9
13,761.57
14,000
12,243.47
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,226.51 1,978.69
2,000 956.15 1,417.15
1,036.85 1,175.91
149.09 140.91 62.72 52.53 211.17 122.58 138.7 75.92 36.89 132.44 147.61 168.4
0
2020 2021 2022
31 Description: In financial year 2022, the revenue of PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk, better known as PT PP Persero Tbk, from its construction services was about 15.28 trillion Indonesian rupiah. PT PP (Persero) Tbk is one of Indonesia's largest construction
companies. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; FY 2020 to 2022; financial year ends on December 31.
Source(s): PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk
Revenue of PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk from financial year 2020 to
2022, by segment (in billion Indonesian rupiah)
Revenue of Waskita Karya FY 2020-2022, by segment
Construction services Interest from construction services Precast sales Toll road revenue
Property revenue Other infrastructure revenue Hotel revenue Buildings and equipment rental
16,000
14,234.72
14,000 13,561.21
Revenue in billion Indonesian rupiah
12,000
10,160.4
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000 916.56
764.31
390.6 450.7560.81 504.22380.95775.01239.52
262.23 26.66 0.38 94.27 60.91 8.85 44.05 344.71 252.61101.2281.67 0.84
0
2020 2021 2022
32 Description: In financial year 2022, the revenue of PT Waskita Karya from its construction services stood at about 13.56 trillion Indonesian rupiah. This indicated an increase from the previous year. Waskita Karya is one of Indonesia's largest construction companies.
Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; FY 2020 to 2022; financial year ends on December 31.
Source(s): Waskita Karya
Revenue of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk from financial year 2016 to
2022, by segment (in trillion Indonesian rupiah)
Revenue of Semen Indonesia Group FY 2016-2022, by segment
Cement Non-cement
40
36.22
35 33.46 33.21
31.92
Revenue in trillion Indonesian rupiah
30
26.76
24.73 24.78
25
20
15
10.74
9.44
10
4.14
5 3.14 3.25 3.25 3.17
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
33 Description: In financial year 2022, the revenue of Semen Indonesia Group (SIG) from its cement business segment was about 33.21 trillion Indonesian rupiah. Semen Indonesia Group is Indonesia's largest cement-producing company. In 2019, SIG through its
subsidiary acquired more than 80 percent ownership of Holcim Indonesia/Solusi Bangun Indonesia (SBI), another world-leading company in the cement business sector. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; FY 2016 to 2022
Source(s): Semen Indonesia Group
Revenue of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk from financial year 2016
to 2022, by sector (in billion Indonesian rupiah)
Revenue of Indocement FY 2016-2022, by sector
16,000 15,415
14,793
14,103 14,035
Revenue in billion Indonesian rupiah
13,987
14,000 13,376 13,481
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,167
1,652 1,758 1,690 1,445
2,000 1,041 1,069
127 117 112 67 28 150 210
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
34 Description: In financial year 2022, PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa generated revenue of 15.42 trillion Indonesian rupiah from their cement business sector. The second-largest cement producing company in Indonesia experienced an incline in revenue in all three
sectors of their operations this year. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; FY 2016 to 2022; financial year ends on December 31
Source(s): Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa
Sources
Adhi Karya
BKPM
Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa
PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk
Semen Indonesia Group
Statistics Indonesia
Waskita Karya
Wijaya Karya
35