Title: Mastering the Challenge: Crafting a Thesis on Deforestation in the Philippines

Crafting a thesis on the topic of deforestation in the Philippines is a daunting task that requires
extensive research, critical analysis, and a deep understanding of environmental science, socio-
economic factors, and governmental policies. This complex issue demands a comprehensive
examination of its causes, impacts, and potential solutions, making it a challenging endeavor for any
student or researcher.

The process of writing a thesis on deforestation involves delving into a multitude of interdisciplinary
sources, including scientific journals, government reports, policy documents, and academic studies. It
requires synthesizing vast amounts of information to develop a coherent argument and present
original insights that contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the subject.

One of the primary challenges of writing a thesis on deforestation in the Philippines is the vastness
and complexity of the topic itself. Deforestation is influenced by a myriad of interconnected factors,
including agricultural expansion, logging activities, urbanization, indigenous land rights, climate
change, and governmental policies. Navigating through this web of interrelated issues requires a
deep dive into each aspect to grasp its significance and implications accurately.

Furthermore, conducting fieldwork and gathering primary data adds another layer of complexity to
the research process. Field studies may involve visiting deforested areas, interviewing stakeholders
such as local communities, government officials, and environmental activists, and collecting data
through surveys and observations. This hands-on approach is essential for gaining firsthand insights
into the realities of deforestation in the Philippines but requires careful planning, logistical
arrangements, and ethical considerations.

Another significant challenge is the need to maintain objectivity and balance when addressing such a
contentious and politically charged issue. Deforestation in the Philippines is often intertwined with
economic interests, social inequalities, and environmental degradation, making it crucial for
researchers to navigate through various perspectives and viewpoints while presenting their findings in
a fair and unbiased manner.

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Social and strict conventions of the individuals at that point enabled the forests to recover regardless
of whether they were utilized to supply nourishment and building materials. Journal of
Cardiovascular Development and Disease (JCDD). Ironically, by the time reforestation efforts began
to show results in the 1850s, steel had replaced wood as a building material for ships. Because of
what happened and what, soon, will happen, world hunger is going to be inevitable and a big amount
of life formations will vanish. For improved resolution in a limited area, the use of aircraft data and
drones carrying similar sensors would be desirable. This study’s primary goal is to use satellite
observations to gain insights into the overall impacts of the NGP on the current state of the forest
cover in Northern Luzon with particular emphasis on the Sierra Madre forest and, to a lesser extent,
the Cordillera forest. Moreover, the problem of deforestation appears under the effect of the natural
influence, for example, storm, flooding, draught, fire, acid rains etc. However, the results of this
study indicate that such a report is premature and may be difficult to justify. Like jungle fever and
snail borne schistosomiasis have heightened due to the multiplication of fake pools of water like
dams, rice paddies, waste trench, water system channels, and puddles made by tractor tracks. Next
Article in Journal Regional Economic Impacts from Timber Check Dam Construction—A
Comparison with Concrete Check Dam Construction. Part of the increase is actually due to the
reduction in Sparse Vegetation from 7911 ha to 7585 ha, which is likely on account of the NGP.
Natural occurrences are forest fires, floods and earthquakes. It appears that the unexpected
phenomenon depicted in Figure 3 b has also been occurring within the NGP sites. We also
distinguish between closed forest, which is the undisturbed region of the forest where most of the
old-growth forests are located, and open forest, which had been accessible to humans and may have
roads and communities within the region. Reforestation and Deforestation in Northern Luzon,
Philippines: Critical Issues as Observed from Space. Forests. 2020; 11(10):1071. Ano ang isa sa mga
dahilan ng deforestation sa Pilipinas. 2 on a question. Tamang sagot sa tanong. 2013-09-18 Aside
from logging whether legal or illegal other causes of deforestation in the Philippines are forest fires
kaingin farming slash-and-burn agriculture and mining operations. This is interesting because the
decline occurred concurrently with the NGP project initiation in 2011, indicating support to the
project and public awareness towards the crucial need for reforestation. To address this problem, it is
important to promote sustainable land use practices and encourage the use of alternative materials
and products. Reforestation and Deforestation in Northern Luzon, Philippines: Critical Issues as
Observed from Space. Overall, the maps indicate minimal improvement in the forest cover during the
two periods. 3.3. Case Studies in Sierra Madre Forest Using Landsat To gain insights into the forest
cover changes before, during, and after phase 1 of the NGP program, the three study sites in the
Sierra Madre forest are analyzed in greater detail. The conversion from one vegetation cover type to
another was evaluated through the use of the Sankey Diagram. In Site 2, there was a reversal in that
the closed forest cover declined by about 9% while the open forest cover increased by about 13%.
The Landsat images are classified into closed forest, open forest, sparse vegetation, and non-
vegetation using the technique described earlier. On the other hand, the area of NGP sites increased
by about 5464 ha during the same period for a net gain of 4461 ha or 10.4%. In Site 3, there is again
no significant change in NDVI during the 2011 to 2016 period, as indicated in Figure 4 c. A range of
international organizations try to protect forests, especial rain forests of South America but their
success is very poor. Europe’s growing economy also contributed to deforestation, with the need for
wood to build ships, as well as fuel for both homes and industry. It has protected inland communities
from the direct impact of typhoons coming mainly from the Pacific Ocean. And if there would be
continuous abuse of resources it is estimated than there would be no more rainforests left within 15
years. There are various reasons why deforestation occurs, some of which are urbanization,
agriculture, forest wood, wildlife etc. Each tree produces 20-30 litres of oxygen every day.
This is consistent with the results discussed previously. This is consistent with the results discussed
previously. The set of VHR images shown in Figure 11, representing selected NGP areas within Site
2, illustrates an even more serious issue. Woods were supplanted by rambling haciendas claimed by
Spanish friars, authorities and rich families (Pamintuan, 2011). For near real-time monitoring, the use
of microwave data such as those from SAR, radar altimeter, and passive microwave radiometers
would be more useful. Madalas nating sisihin ang maling pamamalakad ng mga pinuno ng bansa pero
sila nga ba ang may kasalanan o tayong mga Pilipino na tamad. The latter contrasts with the former
in that it involves the total gains and losses of forested areas in a given time period. Because of such
losses, the net effect is a balance of reforestation and deforestation or no significant gain from the
NGP. Perez, G.J.; Comiso, J.C.; Aragones, L.V.; Merida, H.C.; Ong, P.S. High-resolution data were
used to confirm unambiguously that deforestation was going on while NGP was being implemented.
The photo in Figure 13 a demonstrates the vulnerability of plants in open vegetation areas and the
difficulty of tree seedlings to survive unless they are under proper care and attention during early
stages that require the combined use of water and fertilizer, as well as pest and disease control.
Among them are global warming, new diseases, deforestation and many others. Experts say more
studies are needed in order to improve conservation practices. In this case, NGP succeeded in
transforming a degraded area into a much more desirable vegetated and forested area. 4. Conclusions
The National Greening Program (NGP) that started in 2011 is an ambitious but a much-needed
program that involves large scale restoration of forest cover in the country with the planting of more
than a billion seedlings of trees. Case studies were done in three sites in the Sierra Madre forest,
where half of the remaining old-growth forest is located, using a combination of Landsat and Very
High Resolution (VHR) data. International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
(IJTPP). This trend would continue in the subsequent Bronze and Iron Ages, with the discovery of
stronger metals, and the development of better tools. As most people built their houses from wood at
the time, the increased demand for wood as building material cost Europe’s forests heavily. Time-
series studies of forest cover in three study areas and the entire Sierra Madre, Cordillera, and
Northern Luzon area reveal that there has not been a monotonical increase in vegetation or forest
cover as expected from the highly touted NGP program. Tree cover 30 2001. OSLO CNN Ang
Norway ang naging unang bansa sa mundo na pumigil sa pamumutol ng mga punongkahoy isang
malaking hakbang tungo sa pagsugpo sa deforestation sa buong daigdig. This has led scientists to
fear it’s only a matter of time before a mutation allows them to infect humans as well. While
capybaras don’t currently carry diseases that can affect humans, they do carry diseases that can affect
other animals. The impact of the NGP is further assessed by looking at the changes in NDVI values
before and after the first phase of the NGP. Enhancements were applied to make the images
uniformly calibrated. On the other hand, the area of NGP sites increased by about 5464 ha during the
same period for a net gain of 4461 ha or 10.4%. In Site 3, there is again no significant change in
NDVI during the 2011 to 2016 period, as indicated in Figure 4 c. Compounding the error, flat
royalties encouraged the loggers to remove only the most valuable species. Based on an analysis of
land use pattern maps and a road map an estimated 9.8 million ha of forests were lost in the
Philippines from 1934 to 1988. Reforestation and Deforestation in Northern Luzon, Philippines:
Critical Issues as Observed from Space. The images indicate that the trend in vegetation in the NGP
areas, identified by the red contour lines, is not always positive. There are also patches of closed
forest in the Zambales mountains.
Where Are You Going In Tagalog Filipino Words Tagalog Words Tagalog. The reported success of
the program has led to the extension of the activities to 2028. The Biodiversity called Philippines and
the Laws t. Without trees, the soil is free to wash or blow away, which can lead to vegetation growth
problems. Life quality: Soil erosion can also lead to silt entering the lakes, streams and other water
sources. Timber extraction is one of the main causes of deforestation; old trees are chopped down in
order to use in the furniture polishing and paper industry. The Landsat images are classified into
closed forest, open forest, sparse vegetation, and non-vegetation using the technique described
earlier. The reforestation strategy for NGP does not appear consistent, and for NGP to succeed, more
effort should be spent on preventing losses during the program. International Journal of Translational
Medicine (IJTM). The VHR images were accessed through Google Earth Pro. In addition to these
environmental impacts, deforestation also has social and economic consequences. The NGP is an
admirable program meant to provide a reversal of historical forest losses. Even then, Germany’s
forests today have yet to fully recover from the postwar devastation. The corresponding VHR
satellite images seem to support this finding. Since these results may not represent what is typical for
the entire country, a similar analysis was done to the whole of Sierra Madre forest, the Cordillera
forest, and the rest of Luzon Island. When there are no trees, water just runs off, leaving no chance
for the groundwater tables to absorb more water which will eventually lead to reduction in water
resources. For each study site, a set of classified images has been generated for the three different
periods, and it is apparent that transformations are going on, as part of one class is transformed into
another class. Choose a professional telescope here on earth, or in space around the Earth, with
which to observe Charles Messier's Butterfly Cluster. And these only take into account man-made
contributions to deforestation, with natural causes once factored in making up an estimated 23%.
Fossil footprints show that the woodlands of South East Asia have existed in essentially the present
structure for 70 to 100 million years (Ang, 2006). The three sites used in the case studies are
enclosed by the square boxes (in light blue). To illustrate what is going on in the ground, Figure 13
and Figure 14 show VHR images from two NGP areas in Sierra Madre and Cordillera, respectively.
However, it became barren again in 2018, as depicted in Figure 13 d. MOST READ IN Science 1
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Methane Leak Slapped With 'Inadequate' Fine 5 Scientists Discover Mechanism That Destroys 99%
of Cancer Cells. Loss of species: Seventy percent of the world’s plants and animals live in forests
and are losing their habitats to deforestation, according to National Geographic. Water cycle: Trees
are important to the water cycle. On the other hand, the Cordillera forest covers a broader area than
the Sierra Madre but is not as long. Similarly, the vegetation cover in B was slightly enhanced on 15
January 2016, but became barren only three months later on 5 April 2016, and recovered slightly on
11 July 2019. The data from 2011 to 2013 were not analyzed because the NGP just got started at this
time, and its impact may not be as apparent as in later years. This method has all the benefits of slash
and burn, but with less damage to the environment. Kahirapan sa Pilipinas Akda ni Ghie Ang
kahirapan ang isa sa mga mabibigat na problema ng ating bansa.
The differences of Figure 2 a,b shown in Figure 2 c have values close to zero (yellow) for forested
regions, while other types of vegetation show varying values depending on surface type. Fostering
Education and Environment for Development, Inc. One of the overarching issues of interest is
whether there is a plan to ensure that the seedlings have a good chance to survive after planting.
Several other areas also became barren on 5 April 2016 at the end of Phase 1 of the NGP, which is
consistent with the forest loss shown earlier in Figure 3. Find support for a specific problem in the
support section of our website. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our
website. Reforestation and Deforestation in Northern Luzon, Philippines: Critical Issues as Observed
from Space. Deforestation has slowed down years ago, but now, it is starting to increase and does...
Deforestation Essay: Deforestation is a general term referred to as the process of clearing trees and
forest covers. However, although the results in Site 2 and 3 show net increases in forest cover, the
significant losses of 9% for Site 2 and 22% in site 3 in the extent of closed forest are disappointing.
This means that if only data from 2010 to 2018 are considered, there would be a significant positive
trend and it is only through the use of a longer data set that more reliable information about the
actual trend can be derived. The sink of carbon sequestration in forests and wood products helps to
offset sources of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, such as deforestation, forest fires, and fossil fuel
emissions. This implies that approximately 200000 women in the US have to deal. The Decline of
Philippine Forest Cover Introduction Forest Cover and Exploitation, 1876-1950 Forest Cover and
Exploitation, 1950-88 Philippine Government Statistics The Causes of Deforestation: Discussions in
the Postwar Philippines Corruption in the Forestry Sector Summary 4. The forests in the Zambales
mountains are also shown in the lower left and include those in Mount Arayat and Mount Pinatubo.
In addition to these environmental impacts, deforestation also has social and economic
consequences. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to
make your writing easier are also offered here. This is alarming, especially since the extent of losses
even increased significantly towards the end of phase 1 of the NGP program. It is almost as low in
2015, with 677 ha of loss in the closed forest and 1403 ha in the open forest. The results of trend
analysis indicate practically no trend from the start of the NGP period to 2018. Several other areas
also became barren on 5 April 2016 at the end of Phase 1 of the NGP, which is consistent with the
forest loss shown earlier in Figure 3. Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one
view. I agree with anonymous. (See post above) The world has gone crazy. Eurgh. ?? Soz don't
wanna put my name. These results are not reflected in the trend of NDVI values presented in Figure 4
e,f. But it is obvious that all these problems are caused by the human activity. By signing up you are
agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. However, the results of this study indicate that
such a report is premature and may be difficult to justify. In Site 2, there is an overall insignificant
increase in forest cover, but the significant decline in the closed forest is disturbing. Natural
occurrences are forest fires, floods and earthquakes. The Biodiversity called Philippines and the
Laws t. And if there would be continuous abuse of resources it is estimated than there would be no
more rainforests left within 15 years.