A computer Revision

Atlas Book:
Atlas book presents a collection of maps of continents and countries
through which you can explore the world
Contains comparisons between countries in terms of area and
population, terrain and temperature

Crisis steps for Arab Atlas project:

The project needs to
1- Is text data such as the names of the continents and the names of
states and capitals
2- Graphical data and static images and moving from to capitals and
major tourist attractions and the flags Arab countries Audio data
such as the national anthem of the country

Stages of solving the problem:

1 - Defining the problem 2 - Determine output
3 - Determine input 4 - Develop method of solution
5 - Write a program 6 - test and debug the program
7 - documenting program

Operating system:
Manages the files and folders stored in units of storage

Create a new folder

1- From anywhere on the empty desktop right click
2- Menu will appear Choose from shortcut New Folder
3- Then write the name of the new folder and press the ENTER key
Delete the folder:
1- Active folder, and then right-click on the folder
2- menu appears, select the delete to delete folder
Rename the folder:
1- Active folder, and then right-click on the folder
2- menu appears, select renamed
3- Type the new name and then press the ENTER key
Search through the Internet:
Internet provides many services, including the search service there are many
websites called search engines, a tool to search for information online
Search service that allows you to search for information (text -
numerical - Photos - Video) Search engines Yahoo-Google
Steps to save an image from the Internet:
1 - Press the key to the right mouse on the image
2 - Select it save picture as the shortcut menu
3- Dialogue Box will be appear, select the location and type the name of
the image and press Save
Encyclopedia definition:
Is a structured abstract of human knowledge in all areas and be
arranged either alphabetically or classification in order to facilitate the
search and access to the information you're looking for
Importance of encyclopedias:
Is a distinct type of reference provides the most important information
and facts relating to each human knowledge or In part in the form of
articles, tables, pictures, maps
Encyclopedias used in:
Inquiries Quick Reference - make brief presentations on topics
Encyclopedias characterized by:
The magnitude of the abundance and diversity of information provided
Find the speed and ease of access to him
Of the most important encyclopedias is Aloueckabdia
Organize encyclopedias two ways:
1 - alphabetical order by alphabet
2 - Sort by scientific classification or by topics
Spreadsheet program:
One is the application programs used in data collection are organized.
Why choose spreadsheets:
Where can you enter a large number of data in the data page
(worksheet) and easily handled, speed and extreme precision
Which consists spreadsheets:
1. Workbook: a book consists of a series of working sheet (default 3
working sheet)
2. Each sheet consists of a set of columns and rows and the intersection
of a set of columns with rows producing cells to enter data
Columns:
1. Worksheet in Excel program, containing 16384 column
2. Each column has the title of the letters "A, B, C"
3. Column headings are used in determining the location of each column
Rows:
1. Worksheet in Excel program, containing 1048576 row
2. Each column has the title of the numbers "1,2,3"

Note the number of rows and columns vary from

one version to another program in the eating
Cells:
1. Is the result of the intersection of columns and rows
2. Each cell consists of the title of the column letter + row number (A3)
The types of data they contain cells table: are three basic types
1 - The statement is the script letters, symbols and marks and spaces
2 - The statement is the numerical figures
3 - formulas are mathematical equations
To open Excel program:
1 -From start menu
2 - choose all program
3 - then choose Microsoft Excel
@ Open a new work book:
Click New icon from the standard toolbar
From the file menu Choose new command
Rename the worksheet:
1 - Select the sheet 2 - from the shortcut menu choose Rename
Or from the Format menu select Sheet then choose rename then type
the new name and then the Enter key
To save the Excel program:
1- Click Save icon from the standard toolbar or from the File menu
choose save
2- Locate the save and type the file name and click Save
 Note: to close the worksheet from the File menu choose Close
Note: to close the program, Excel, from the File menu choose Exit
photo editing and processed program is :
Paint.net - Pic art - cine paint
this program contains many of the tools and methods to enable you to
create and modify images in an easy and fast
Most of these programs are similar to the tools and means in them but
contain substantial differences in some tools and this is what
characterizes program from another.
@ Types of image files with different Extension:
JPG - GIF - BMP - PDF - TIF - TGA - SCT - PNG - PCX - EPS - PSD
 Did you know?

The name of any existing file in the computer consists of two parts
(origin - extension) separated by a point and the extension always be
three characters only
@ Extension:
is the one who shows you the file type is text or a picture or video
First, files with the extension GIF:
1- This type of image files, you can deal with only 256 colors
2- Cannot take a large storage space so it is used in web design
3- Characterized by the possibility of adding animation effect to the images
4- Supports transparent background image
Second, files with the extension JPG:
1- This type of image files, you can deal with 16 million colors so it is
clearer and more detailed
2- Cannot take a large storage space, but larger than the former type
3- Are not allowed to add animation effect to the images
4- Supports transparent background image
@ Adjust the size of the image:
it is intended to change the dimensions of the image (width - height)
Active image by clicking the image will appear 8 Sizing points (handles)
are used to change the size of the image

Note
When you minimize the image within the file at least the
size of storage space for this file
@ To add effect on the image: To make the picture black and
white: from Adjustment menu choose Black and White
@To add light Shadow to the picture: from Adjustment
menu choose Shadow
@ Cut part of the picture:
1 – choose Crop tool from the toolbar
2 - Select the part to be cut them 3 - press Enter
@ Photoshop program is used to edit and modify images
Use the fill tool to color the appropriate color space
To add an effect (Gradient):
Select the shape - Open image MENU - select Gradient map
To add text:
Choose performance Horizontal Type Tool
Select a place to be writing
write text

Animation:
Is a collection of still images are displayed in a picture after the other
frames inside the bar one time and is determined by the period of time
between each frame to appear on the display when it is moving
The creation of programs and audio processing is Wavepad, Audacity
You can download the audio files from the Internet and included in the
project, which we designed
We can record and set up a voice comment and then add it to a video clip
@ setting steps voiceover:
Make sure that the microphone connected to the computer
Download an audio recording from the Start menu and then choose it
Accessories Choose our thing Sound Recording
Press the Stop recording after the completion of enrollment
@ Open an audio file of a sound programs:
Audio file appears in the form of a time bar is located in the attic sound
image frequencies
Tape the time it moves index called the read head
Dealing with sound:
First, can select a portion of the sound:
Move the mouse cursor point do on the place you want to select
Continued pressing and continue the click drag to the end of the desired
segment determined
Secondly delete part of the sound:
Select the portion to be deleted
From the Edit menu select it Remove Audio or label, then press delete
Third, cut part of the sound:
Select the portion to be deleted
From the Edit menu select it Remove Audio or label and choose it cut
Select where you want to paste him from the Edit menu select Paste
@ Editing and processing program video files :
The programs contain many of the tools and the method and the effects that are
used in the creation and process of audio and video files in an easy and fast
@ Programs create videos:
Movie Maker - video Maker - Kdenlive
@ Video file:
Is a series of snapshots of fixed and arranged that passed quickly and give a
sense of a certain optically movement.
To open the program Movie Maker: From the Start menu choose Movie
Maker
@ To add the effect on the image: -
- Select the Edit Movie button and choose view video Effects
- Showing the effects of the default program
- Select one by clicking effects with drag and put it over one of the pictures in
the time line bar

To add texts main or sub of the video footage:

- Select the Edit Movie button and choose view titles show them other
choices Select Add title at the beginning of the movie
@ To save the video footage inside the file:
- choose finish movie to save the video file on the computer select save to
my computer
@ To create a new project:
- Open the file and select it New project
- Tool Box contains a default set of control tools
- You can add additional controls to the Tool Box
@ Add tool windows Media player:
1 - Right-click inside the Tool Box
2 - Select it choose items from the shortcut menu
3 - my dialogue box appears, select the tab com components and then select
windows media player

@ Visible property value of the tool WMplayer make false instrument is not visible

@ Property size mode is to give it value stretchImage in order to change the

dimensions of the image that will be displayed inside the tool to fit the size
of the tool
@ Properties window displays the properties of the active object

@ Using the Image property to include a picture within picture box tool
@ Open code window of the form Click on the F7 key on your keyboard
@Event shown of the form because it happens once at every appearance of
the window Form the first time
@ form is the main object in the language of visual Basic .NET and used it to
develop tools
@ The default event for the tool list selectedindexChanged combobox is
used to know the number of the chosen element in the tool combobox
@ To run the program, click the F5 key on your keyboard
@ Note the word show me the current form

@Symbol linkage (&) is used to link strings to form a string literal one
@ To make the content of label1 empty type the following code label1. Text = ""
@To save the program in the language of Visual Basic File choose save all
@ There are some common properties among the most control tools such as
the Name property
1 Variable Is used to open a channel of communication of the
MyConnection working paper by the data in an Excel file
2 Variable Executes the query which is to obtain the data from
MyCommand Excel file
3 Variable Da Work Adapter for the data file from the Excel
spreadsheet
4 Variable Dt Table saves by data that has been taken from the Excel
file

‫مع ارق تمنياتي بالنجاح الباهر‬

‫االستاذ ‪ /‬محمد مصطفـــي‬
‫‪011192626944‬‬