mooule- 1 , mooute- 1 err grading T biasing im eT ampli fier cir wits Transistit Biasiay Biasing a trangigtit means applying OG ve fi Keeping the trongicter in the dedived regitn oF Ufer ate bases for The purpose oF bidding a trandigttr 4 Aetting Poréscular Veolucs of volkages and currents focmaps 6 PLY operation of trandidter. These value of veltafe ane current define the paint at NAbiCh bran did tor operat ana this Point fs Katiin ast gysescent faint or aahpe. The cloddical Discrete Cirevit biav (voltage ~ Divider bras) The fiyue below shows brodeng of discrete circuit trangis tor amply fier. The name veltoze divider Comet from the fact shat the input fection Comprises voltae divider gf resisles &, and Ry acres the Supply yelbage Up. The technique consists of supplying the bade of the brandistor with the fracttn of the supply Witage Vee thrvgh the voltaje divider Rk, and Ry. 3p adas then} a resistor Re ss connected +o the emitter, 4 Yeo The cirwit Can be redrawn ar & Rev fe Figs voltage divider MeeNOrk Fig: Thevenin's eguivalent ciredit Seared withCamSctmerane Yoriotion S/ p cempera ture ingenitive bo To mokt Ig wing tO Condtroing uty followin wits the care shauld — Aatialy ‘ Ugg VOE te » FE etl le Bi Note: For detign purpose, valag rele of thumb He Condio Yen 2 [fy Veo Veg lor Ves) %.% Vee VEO Up Veo JSeleck, voltage divider cUrrenk in a ronge sf O41 Le Proglem jy Design a elastical discrete - cirwit bjay nck sire Cvastaze alive der netuore) tr establish a Correne Ig = [ma UAing B Power Up PY Mpg T2UIET HED Era ndis h zt Apecs fied fo have a A oles Value of /00. Solution ' J 5 Vew Ie = lmA Veo = play p= 100 vsing rule op thums, Yea = Ye = Vy Vee Mg = Yxtas gv we have Yee = Ya- VE Ye = Ve~ Vaz = $- 07 2 22 Y Sav o> 2 33 = Be ke Ie 1A chose current through yaltaye divider p, and 2, it ot Tg = OK Ima = yor Seared withCamSctmer2, = (2-8 “ Teed teg = assxima im ‘ = ogg ma Rez kw ee 4 oa Ie -2 4+ Te Jinte fa ¢¢ Fe I,2 fe 7 /m"A fo cafwiate Re vee Yah Biasing The : the feedback, °" ne BIT aM Fig? colecter feedbate diaseng Seared withCamSctmerThis Jo reg tote DaKa by the mMagnitvde of the Accond term aminator, ee , ook W8Ok 6b 264 08 “1 Now, BIRT IEF 02 = 2038 K - 07 ¢ Ig = vo = (MA HB YS BOSS KF 264.02 Applying kub to queer Joop , Veg 4 Bete - Yer® O Zeke = Yee - Ve f be = eer Ye 118 Bil Yew Ze z Seared withCamSctmerKUL yd sa Yee 2 Iehet Take t Vee “% aa we have r vw, Fes fer tg Ze? Plar tg + CPt) ry gin 70 aa wen equation ty) be lemes Yee = Lyeko t 74 _. kg + Vee ' Pe Pts. Preslem hd 2 (a ‘ Design collector - to- Base feed balk crit 0 ob tain. a de “emitter current of J ma to (nddte a tau Bignal swing of the coMectar; that is design for f Veg = t vat. beh Vee = Lev and p> 100 sol tion as he ! Given te = Ima Je- 4 +0 A ; Ye = 93V 7 pte re tg | Vee = 14V Fa 4 Cat) 58, fs (00 } \ oy 1 fa = ee a aa = 99 vA Seared withCamSctmerConsider the de bias conditions SY Actting the sigaal Vee Co Leno The cirest yeduces 60 ab shor in hg (4). “) 06 analfdis circuit Felloueng relatien ships con be written far the de cdrreats and = yolbazeds. Les dy ¢'MMr — 0) where Lg G4) daturation correnk Vp is thermal voltage = AT ay kis the Gollzman Cons tant T s4 absolute temperature ‘% sh charze OF an electron : Emitteo corrent Lge Fe/, Base currenE Ze = Tefy Yn s Vee = Vee-~ Te®e Th a signal Ye cA appled bo fig Ca), the total ingbanbaneovs fase- emitter voltaje Veg belomes Uge = Vee + Vbe — ¢a) wou, the collector correat secomes 7 fp SIR e 28 / vy stu i ion CY yosstitu bing equal a 2 _ Men? v4) Jy, tes Zs - (Yeehy,) Orr) "= Tse é Jsusstituting ejvaben cy Vee/y; Geu= zich ad — t3) Seared withCamSctmer~~ me Apriging Kul 8 over /00p z rae | te Veo Teke - Yee ‘ mA Re = Yee Yee qe Re = W0- 33 ime Reguatiemagenper atin, Ap PSing KUL th eone ctr Base emitter Me Yee - Tgke - Tgke - “ee = 9 Re = “ee- Fake = “6 Ie Re = 10 - Lim 4 77 KR) 0-7 7? wa i. ke =) ib) ka ge ha Ka Jmall- dignal opuatitn and madels The collectsr current and the consider the conttp tual circuit sheun in belop tig «4. Here the base emitter junction je furgord dioded de veltaye Ugg (battery). The caljectir - fase junction it revere diaaeh another poser SUpPIyY af vestage Yeo theough resis tor Re: The tape argna) to be amplified “i4 represented YY the yasbaye sure Vee. Tronttonductance ya = figla) cirait fo iMustrate opeia ttn te Seared withCamSctmerNow if Use C6 Uy // ¢ s £, [It Yep) ) 4) 7 Note: This approximatitn (4 Yala for Uge ((0t bhan_ OfPreximalely yomy. hid 1 referred at gmail Aaignal App Oxi mation. Rewriting the above epua bien fe = Ieit Ze Ybefy, ts) J oy Signal componcak by 26 bd value a adhere v4 Called Eranscenduttance Thus trandceadvctance of the OT ss raph cat on dircetly Propartiona) to colfeckop current Iq 4 nt : spe = dm Fig: Linear aperation tf the transistor under the Amal) signal condi ti problem Id Cajwiate kranstondyctante of A aor ak fe2 Iman, Trangeonductonte gm = Te Sa tions eyee Lima Uy 73 2émy dm AAG gemasy 2ém ee Seared withCamSctmerve reais bance “7, and the The emitter curtent the tmitler The total emitter corrent N tg can be detmined from \ “eo = — uy) we have te = Ther Whee ze= Fe| jp de biay value ~ and Ye = fe G6 Adgnal component. z ve have 6.92 Fes fC from eqn. 6 previews ty "4 ea) gedit bance gebwern base and emitter, The small signal denoted by, Woking ents the emitter 4 emitler rescatance (6 grun dy Thus = Sasgtitubing — esvation LY in 3) Seared withCamSctmerThe base current and the inpul resistance at the Sate we hove fo = Tet 1, UH [Frem eqn. s] we Kaow, . ur fo = Pe tye fe ; p substituting volac of ¢e rn above epualion tg = Tey Fe Me - aw) Uv y wignal compraen & De diag value Thus (g = Ze t+ % Dhete Eg = Fe and fg FO & £ Ne have fm = Lefy, DAich gives a dm Use ce) The Ama digoal fapget resistance betueer dave ood emitber , feoxing nto the base £4 denoted by Tr and th defined = at = Ube > —> ra) “se using equation oy) in Ca) Jo bs br tu ting vr Le we have Ie> ple vr vr po ftps te ? 20 rp Seared withCamSctmer— ees beblern re aad Te bos we have dopulr, Tedit tante teat the base 4 given by ‘ 1,78) te nA ¥ th Use = GTR — Emither pedistance re cho given oy % = Ube fe 44 Voc vo eos 7 _~ fev : et Figs ruostrating the detinition of “5 and Te foe UN geal e Fa Seared withCamSctmer— (the signal v fage ve yy - (eRe = - gm Ybe Re Ye = (-Jm he) Voc Where &3 = gn Ube The volbaze gatn of the Av = Ye 1" amplifier j4\ given by Im ko Vac > ah be Vee Av = - dm &c ve have gm = Tey, Thus Proslem IF For a given circuit, Ugg fv Collector adjusted to yield Corrent of ama. Lee Veg = 15 U, and p= 100. pind the yestage gain Y/y be Tt Ube = 00S Hint Yolet, find Uy ct) gad ry Ct). Sov tian a ae Ro =~ kr. given: Ie= /ma Ve e 7 Ape 2 eRe Yee = 15U 0” Ube kow ke false fm = Ze ygese = FZ 2 29.8 mv Ur Lv Use = p.v0s sine din =) Ln BN ge bay 2S. 8 my Ay = - 40m 41k =. 400 we hove tec) = Ay V5.6 = - 400 40.008 Sina Kl) = - 9 Sin, Sine Seared withCamSctmerpusfem b4 GRELE 2 A ort having pr 100, 74 giased al a de collector current of J ma, find the value of, gm, Ve, O1t Tr at the bias paint Joly bin given dn * Ze pz me Yr Ie s/nh ke Bojl2 nan cons tank 2 AT Wy 2 a naeob hyo 7? Te » pssolute emp. vp 2 as8i my 7? Add ot “ v7 e7e 2 fae ‘ \ jm * ma] gr Electrenie charge oe | notated Co gan eee yt 7 es eee eee dm fin : Ppl 2 CBAY Te 3 | MOF) IF ISIS KA voltage gan « congrder the cir Ashen below. appiying Kuh. the total coifector vor baze Ye win be t= Veo ~ “Fe % Yee = (Terie) Re = (Vee - Tebc)i- ke Yee Ver “eRe 4 Z YeL_- bc bias value signal vartay e Ye = Ve % whee ve = eke Seared withCamSctmerVe = Vee - Fe he ) 2S - jm kik Yor 50 =U rhs oye) = Ye Me ds ye = S- auinwt pe have cgtth= ta ¢ 6 yma signal input gress bane 1b given 47 Ty = Vsete) “gtt) TLS Bite Oyo a vr 44 snpot resis tante 7b asso given sy r, = fee 7 yon i ‘ te = EK Nou, (abt) = 0008 tial Y . at) — = haw ain we SK (ptt) = 9 Sin A fgis 2e¢d > TS pasa Pas 100 THI rett)= Tet rol (gl) > lar adinvl pa Separating the vigael and the DC guantitces A representation of the signal operation of the tT can be obtained bY eliminating the DC Aoorces, as shown in be/oa figere. since the voltajye of an deal de sup docs nel change, the Aignal valtage otros it win be 2ere. far this reason Veg and Vgg are replated yy Short crrits, Tas any Aignal component’ are present. Seamed withCamSctmer[+e FOG (a) A vittege contro Med current Sorce. Emitter current te ft given bY (= eb Hee ita ihe Yee ae ge vr dn fe Me fit dota} Us vr We hove io > , eae * dm Equation (1) delemes ee MENS ay) vA Aah i ve : het Qc SN Use ce Loh oni. (2) (+a) : y Ne have Ty = (Pre fe =f One ie Equation (a) becomes ten Moe ve NO. Jv Byer dmb stn) = (dm le) (ho 2 Bis Re plating fm Voc bY Ble resvity pp afbernative ezurvaseat cirea't model as shown in #ig th). Thit model 4 Kndun as current controled currené source (a correné ampli fier), 5 he a 3% o Fig (8). A curtent contro Meade Current Aovsce Seared withCamSctmerig: ampli fier cirait with de sources Ceram” ice eliminated The above circit fs @ representa tien of the signal operat 1s AT actin + nit-an actual amplifier cir wit Aipce de bias cireit s4 not Ahown. * pede] The Hybrid The hysrid- moede/ fd a popular circot model Yacht for analy 21mg the Amal Aignal behavior of OTs and fers. ce was entroduted 44 an American electrica/ engineer L.7- Gi acoletto nm 19h), sé Gh a/so cated as Giacesette me del. Thue are E80 versions bf Aim pli fied Aybrid- 4 pede. 1 A voltage controMed Current Aource ( 4. transtonductonce ampli fiet) 2. A Current controlled curreaé Aouree (a current ampli Fret) Fig. 0) below repteventt a vestaze con broled § cosrent Arce. LE énchdey the ¢npet gedistante seoking cole the bade, ry. The model i Yieldt fe = go Vee and tg = Vbe/py The meodef aldo yields the Correct Opresdiin fir re. Seared withCamSctmer— 7 MOSFETs Biasinp tn Mes Amplifier cir edits the esta bhshment Biasing & pIOSFET ampli fier nuevos brandis Cer, of «an Appropriate dc opera ting print of the An appropriate de operating point ja chasackerind sf a stable de drain curreot Ly ant a de drain- 0 - source voltage Vag Follaneng are the commen wayy of biasing a pospeT be Biosing Yy fiting Ups 2. brasing by fixing % ond connecting a pesistance fn the Aovrce 3. Braving Using & Drain- to- Gate fecdbace resistor Biaving YY fisting Vs method involves fixing gate- to - source vo /taze Yes This fo the Value Tezurred to provide the desired Ly. “pp Thid vestaze Con be derived from the power supply veltaye ny kp Yon throupyh the Use Of On 2 ri . » appropriate voltage divider. , ty %s Yes “os T= ae Inde prndent of how the YGs rs nob a oot approach to biasing a The dracn current +h givm ay Ip = em Con Be (Ugg = ve) electrins abt the surface gowated, this if Mot FET. Bhae pe fh mobility of the of the channel: Cor iv Oxide Capat tance Seared withCamSctmerincreases, from above equa ben st enditates, When Ly dine UG sé constant, Ves nin have fo decrege. para in burn results én dekrease én Lp phus the function of Ry ja C4 keep Ig as constant ay possible. The resi stance Ry js named ad degencra tian revistonce. fig. below provides graphical emus tration of bhid biasing Acheme- . 9 device 2 oevice J Foe Ip, Vos. Yost % X%Gs The «ntetsectrda of the 4éraight fine pith the characteristic Curve provides the coordinates ( ry ond ¥Gs) of the b4as paint. Here the Varia B10 tf obtained tn Ip 74 much Amaller. Following ate the bue practicas complement a bread of bAIS biasing Acheme. P one poser- supply Uda and derives 4% fig (4) obili2red through a voltage divider CRG¢r, R§2). Fig (6) Uses tio power AUP plits. | Vos voo R * ” ‘ da °. tay o * Ye = = 4 + 455) + -| ba Re Ms. | | rp Rs Rs ab = & Mss Fig) Implementation 4/0} supplies PrachCal émphamtabon Using Ainge poner supply 410 poser Figs) Seared withCamSctmer_ Ae, HN») Channes width Ah, 1s called aspect ratio b> Channel Jeng th ve is threshold yor tage When the mrsper deve sh changed Cov vsjng the ame supplier), this method Can yeyvit fm a Jatze Variabilrty in the Value Of Lp. Forth, both Ve and Wn depend on temperature. when Value oF YGs we fided, the current Ip becomes very much tem pera tore dependent, . o peice 2 ouwice / Zow F--- HL Ip) F---A~ Yes %s Fig: barge Variability in the value of Ly far cendtané % Biaseng by fixing Va, and connecting A resistance in the source. This method of basing consists of Fixing che de voltage at the gale, UG and connecting the resistance rn the Bourte, as Sheva” in selon fig. 4x, —H “Gs tp % - Apriying kul to gale» soorce 100 “YG + Vor p ros 79 YG= VGrr Toke “90 Seared withCamSctmer. ie below shows the mosper with a latze input Y WALChL 9g Fijute resis bance, Reig, to a signal Bore’, Veig connecktd ¢o the ge te enqeugh a coupling Capatiter » Here Capacitor Ce, blows do. and alleds. to couple the Aignal Vsig ¢O, the ampli fir rape. Fig: Gupliog oF Aijaal Aouce bo gate. peints fe remember: y Fiting %Gs D borge varvablity im Ly = poe fre ferree Fran % 3 Small varvobelity in Ly wy preferred. Problem 16 Design & pospeT cirewl where Ve ra fiKxeh fy eg tadlrsk a de drain cirrent Ig = o.5mA. The mosper 7A Apecified bo have tee 1V and ky! Yun = pmafy Usin power AUPPIY Yop = JEU, Caletlate the pereentase change in Che yalue of Lg obbarned when ‘the Mbper replated ith anather onit having the yame but ue = SY. “8 ee Ve Solution ye 1 Ips 0SmA For design consrder kn! Oy = Mn Mx = Oye Hk&n 2 "00 Yop = 180 4p. 23 2, Von "Ds 2 Yon Seared withCamSctner——— . subsestu bing egn Ca) ia egn Cl) Yoo 21S eo 2092 C7- ryt s)® tle 219% (5 S- IQ) > 25, 38M Tp 3 Ith 2g = Da IL y t 108 Ly Yp>+ Jot Ig - Waly t dt.asre A RG STALK on solving Ty = 0. 6183S ms L Moka Ip ana = Tp = 0.4546 me Nhen Ip = 06653 ma, then Yea rye ky SOOISI MA WK Yy= 6.65u whtth rh reat than % rap et. g£.b5v > Ly Voy “esv y $v Hinte cheese | | change in corrn ke Ip ‘ 419 * O4846- 0.8 47g 5-004 Percentare chanje ¢n~ Lp 92d po 2 7 04S x 00 Jo OSs = -7/. change Problem 17 Consider & MISPET phen fixed YG bras 65 Wheds Find the vegvired value of Ye bo esbagiah a dé bias current Ip = 4.0ma. Given Ye = 10, ky Uy = 1 aafy? anh k=O, Bhat fs. the Percentage Change. pr Zy obtained hen the frandie ter 74 Teplated with anther Aaving Vez unSv 4.a Applging kul - Von 4 Ig ho td = Yo = Von - To%d = Van Vs 09 2 IST Vy 2 lov Jp. 2a 5 1 "90 ko = Sf 2 Ke 05m = be have =e! wv v,,- ve) Zo 5 Pn ex af at a , - Zp = L ke & Cy) where Wy FS overdrive voltage L of m = Vx rmx Uy Uj, = TV NO kaoW, Yoy = Ugg VE Veg = Vet Moy = It! | \ - fi “= Ves the = 245770 vy y g27 chute very Jarge valucs et R$, and RGy deb hg, = PMD RGR T NA Lt the trandisttr sh veplated wy th anethen haveng Ye = VS Vy new Ty wilt be ' nu Ip = ko YC Ueg- ve) Zp: Lara lipe- vee 21) 2 CMpe- ns) > 0) Yes Yess Fo FS 72 VGrr 10 lo Veg = 7- M620 — (2) be hate Seared withCamSctmerSolu Cian Vop = (SV Abvijing kub, ~VYoot Lyko ta 29 2 3 ta % = Yop - 04d 10K YD = Voy - Ys Yon Ws IS -S= HV P+ Wy= 4V Tp.40 % ' Yoo ko = Sa 2 ee hy 2 RE Os ve have Tye Lb Un Com 2 (5g -vd™ = Tez £ ka Uf Cn) asm = Lximk YW Choose very sarge valua ef RG, ana Poe bet 26,7 2% Rhy > 7a we have py o Ete! H (Ugg He) Ly = bate x beens) Ty = 0125 A change in Zp Bly 2 OI OF FR o-387s Pet cen tage chanpe B58 sno he OTS: g 00 Fo Os 2-757. Seared withCamSctmer—— Fame have % o “Gy + Ig.45 Yor = UG - Io AS Ya > f- Zp a4) Jasgbitvbing ty in esyabion Cy Ig = + x im « (S- Lp -1-07)- Zo = C39/- 2j)* Ty = S28 - 7-82 Ty t 39° Ig*- 8.82 Ly 74 1S 28 70 2368 e " Up = Zp. Ry = Problem 19 An enhanemenk Wandistor 74 Connected in the b/aF crit where YG ia fided ith The transister has Ve 2y and dhat bias curren Ko' fu 64 SOY Percentage cntrease Solution. UG = av ks = [Ka WYe= 2V ko! Wf, = 2 Ayr et 2 PbE mM X IK na or Logon, 6451S mA 2d b8U Wg =4V and y= (ka. Kn My = 2m Afyr & resuite 1. If a Bandigter for whith Argh 74 Used, what js the yesu/ bing in Dy Ips ao L(g, ve) % = Ugy + 0 40 Yys = Yr eo Yan = f- FO’ fy ba analogs to- 2) zy 2 (d= tad tye $- $404 FO hre Sto +h=0 Seared withCamSctmerpraslem “eg A bias cirest ra uned by firing Vg 1m & design WiEK Ue = SY and hp = tka far an enhancement MMPET WEEK Kat (Uh) = 2 mA/y bhe dource visbayo Was Measuted and found fe b€ 2U, Hhat must be ve fur ehid device ye IE a adewte for ith I wh Yes osu pst 74 Yaed, vhak dees Uy Sete), what biab Corrent pesvles 7. Soletion v Ve -v, ——— = “Vs Given: Veesu fF j apa Upge S- 2 Kr! Wy = 9m Afye “Gs = aU Wes 2V an Wy = Iy.ks Ips We. 2 p. Ka Boe L Zo = kn 1 (VGy- 0%) ame Lxan x (gy ve) 2 2m > tm Ca- ve) yay - vers ver - bvb p70 Ye = 4410 and Vee SRV We Canasé chewte ve =) g.y/ VY Ainte, Fe freater than Wy ws Hinte Choose Nw, when ve 14 reddced by 25V Wei ve 7 458-05 = 1OPV Mev Ly = a a Ka! A (gp = pe *— 3 ty 4 z ‘ au Seared withCamSctmeryr gna of tye Ime Dhen wyiy is inesenacd YY S07. New Kid = ket) Se) ot ka! (4h) = Ke Sof of e = 2+ Zotoumcait wee gv 7o>- £ age C4- tg -3) Cant ig) ee be bo hg t VS Ly LoS Ey 72 y + by = be Ig = f/3 mA Change Gm ry Oly = IZM =~ (mA \ OI 2 alana a Intrease in Ty = 250 xno = Ch xno = fp Ty - Pre diem p10 Anay2e the circdrt Ahewa in delou Ag to deleraine the voltages fo all medet and currents threv gh al) the branches Let yg 2 IV and Ka (Hf) = tb mafy> show that the frandis ter yrrates ah fa tora titre 7egiin. Yoo= +100 Wed ks, Ry = Ka % jonas Pfr. hy 2 6K Seared withCamSctmerpreslem ti ; Design the cseevrl oF figure Ahotn gel, 40 tha, the trond’ d for apecabed ab Ig= 04 ma and Vg = 40-50. The wmos transistor had VE = 0-70, Pn lox = [00 noN% b= /¥m and Y= ga ym. Voge t2-5V veletion i bee, Given: 1» % Zo =04mh = goopan [+—+ vip i Yo = 4 0.5V ae Un Caz = 100 pafyr— , : te b= sum a w= 92 wm : Vig® - 2.50 Zo = 5 Yo Cox Bs (U5- Ye) i fore £4 Fook 82 Oy). 7 YyyjJr = 0.28 : Voy = GREY 2 Veg = Yet Voy = O74 OS Appifing xyl fo gate source /eop ~Ugt You + Wy 20 dince date js Jroinded, orgs t Ve =0 Ve = - VGg = -h2V Applying ku -Vss~ Foky tbs 70 Ve -Vey 2 FQ. 8s hee Me es wed = (22-5) BN a BSR 70 ayn Seared withCamSctmerYa bie The vos tage at the grte ‘4 given * Vezsl Given 89 Ka’ (if)= 19 yr Ue 2 Yon. Roe hb. fe a = 26, + hha were Using the rejation, = "% rps Ly. ks % = You r Ly.4S Ves) = (Vg = F0-44 YGn = £-62p Zo (6 given by Fy = + #n' (4) (Vga - ve) zee (fax lS- 620 “1 2 Ip + Ghia f Fa) aan ery 2 ie Fb ig t OED” airy - Sait (6 24 Ip = 0-8p'ma and Ly = 0.58 bhin Ip = 087 4 F4 osed, ag xh = S34 > "% Hince those |Zy vp = B.ks = HOKE Vege Ugo ty = 9 = pelgin Rub, ‘ a @ -V90 ¢ To kor Hn =e vy = “Do - TokO = so- (asx) dine’ Ya > VG-Vve 4 TV > ger the angie tor operates ia saturation veyron Seared withCamSctmerRp = FS kA AGaim. ApPlying KVL from prain - bo- soppy -Y00 + FORD + V9 29 o> “00-42 9. FOS 0-4 me Preslem n/e —— Devign the cirevse below cn frgote, bo odtaim Zp of BHA Find the required valuc sf R and the de voltage Vp, Let the Wes tranvivter have Ve = 0.6, Pa Cox = 200 HA Jyr | b= 08 pm ord = 4 Om, Sore tien : Von = tal Jin Ce vog =o. up = 5 ‘ nl £ Zo~ Ltn 2 (Ugg - Ve) is Zp = 5 Mntn 2 Uy = TEES Frey) = Uy = 2440 i = o4V 00K 4/0.) Ys = Ueto = Ob HUY Yo = Venti Be Voor Fo wu vy-s to 0.080 Seared withCamSctmerYoo = sv ko ay bo wr. i——» % + Vos ole tion Givin: Lp =0.SmA § a Vea 70 Kol Hy = 1m Afyre Osm= A +0 YD = Yop = Voz = 2 Ayin Apriing Ke yyy 4 ry 29 440 20 Ro = Voo-¥9 | 5-2 20 osm 2o bk . eee The valac of RG Can be en the ange of Jnr te 0 Ma. useng Che nearv&é Abandard Valucy, Ye hove Ry = bak = Lika’ 2 (gy - ve) 4, a 2 (MGs é) we have Yy= “My = VGy Lo = bet 2 [My -4e) ? 2 2 ov ) Ig = frm Oty - eig 2 tg I a AP diying KWL, - Yoo ¢ Fak t Wy 20 Ya = “pa- DRO Vo = S-b Ory 9 62) Seared withCamSctmerSiasiny iv ain - o- Gabe feed BACK pearseey The Sladen Arrangement using gate: b= drarn feed bary resister id” thaua “in gefay Hig. nue a large feed bace reaats Cuavally im na pangey is thanected between date and ararn. Yoo Ro ° <5 Pine boo, ‘ Vos tee = Figs Biasing g MUS FET vain feedback resyy éance Rs. APPIVID YZ —kUe fo : if % Jatge drain ~ fo - gate Oran ~ Gate~ yoorce soop ~ Yon ¢ T0Rp + Yen = Mr = ¥00> Fok > ey ApPlying Kul to Orain ~ source soup - Yoo +. Toko t+ Ypg =9 Yos = Von -.Fokb 3 vy Comparing ezvatita 6b) and ty | "Es = Yos Thus, the Jarje Tesigtanle in MA. forces Gabe Aovrce | verbaze FO fe” epuas bo Drain = A4rce yoltaze. Pridlem 113 7 ae Design the crest gzhoun in below Fig, fo establis . "wh, = 1% Ty = 0.$mR. MUFET parameters BFe Ue = FV, ko' es and =~ f Use séandard yesister values ‘and the actvas valuct obtained for Zo and Up. Seared withCamSctmerJobstitubting epyatiim 2) in eqn tf | 20g = (g- bet 22) = (4- bere)? 2 tg = Ibe 47.8 1g ¢ Ib AF Ty PE GF TI - Sehry p 1020 Yp = von - Foky = Se (62 4 0.486) Vo fébu ‘ Pre blem 4 In the corer Ahopn ‘be lou, Let Re = Wa, ky= Wka and Vea = av. Find the Yalue of Vp ana "% for ye = 10 and Ka' [4/,) = osm ays Joly tin . Yoo Ypp 2 ev Ve zy f Ro Gs Maan EF Is, iO) ) = Mao. D os xd Ko' 14 Je) = 0.5 ye " : V70 + Yo= ve = vos 7 Kwehave fp i es Zo = ft wn BC Ugg ve) - Ig = 4 105m lg -1)- 2 APP lying Kul, ~ Von 4 To tod Wy 20 Iy= Y00-"9 1-9 2d Wk ae a wk = V9 = 886M - SQ 19S 2S gt aguas BS 24 on Solving, vor Seared withCamSctmer2 1 Ket Lv gge MDE Kn! = Lge! 13 Lhe! 2 (VG te) Ko’ (U5, ve) Ys tL ko Lye J b v yee beim aad berm doe bras current Lp goth beim pe beam on RAS represents o¢ bias currae Ty gad erm represented a current compaacat ee direclly pupy Gina) to the inpyl signal ys gt berm represents a current componenk Fe. direcllf proportional to the dguare af the ¢apee Signal. The (age berm is underiradle hetavse ¢b& represents non -[incar distr dion. 70 reld@ the nonlinear distrtior ¢ntrodved. the énput Aignol shovid be kept dmall, fo that 2 Leg Beye S$ & Ka HL CVG 5 - VE) Vys she Gs aS eh dy Ws << 20% G5- ve) \B vA — Ys K2 Voy Mhete Vay fb Overdrive vel baye até whith transis bor vA prs ting Wt the above canditlan 7g yges a fied, thea 34. bam Can be ney lected. Ther or “9 F Ly t ta ws = Kal A ae lid Ko 2 CMG Ye) Ms = ty) The MOSPEr transunductante = 7's given “oy ju= 22 ko! (Ups =") Seared withCamSctmermoll Signal operation and models phe DE bray pecat ; Yoo fist ty deeting, eh Lo can be < the signal 4, to 2ere. ‘ ° | gee Thos, . v, }_, Tne te 4) ° PI Fk & (UG - Ye) The De yoitaje at the drarn = . , 4 My rs given by Ys ¥, Uy = Yon - kD : el 7 i To endure Aaturaktn -resron opetatein, we must have Yo > VGs - Ve The vignal correné fn the Ptain berminal hen the énpot Ai gaa] tys 4 applied, the tetas ns bon Fanceed gates M-- sere “yellage fA given Ay Yas = MGs 4 4s 7 the tobos currenby ty. f4 Given yy re eee) "9 2 sosstevting epvation Ci) in epua tin C4) , £ gs! & (p= £ Ko! 4 (MGat Ms - Ve) be Know, (arb-c)? = artes? t er + was - 2be- aca toe SR [Ut tet te CD I 2gs Ue) 2 —— = f ‘ -Y, , = tant te (Upp Me) 4 fH aC Mga velYps 1 ket WD tok A Ye Seared withCamSctmerJew a | wy represents gq grap hita/ inter pre tation of jal -Aignal enhancemat mes fer ampli fier: Fig: smal signal operation ef mes feT amp lificl The vo/tage gain Voy The tele] inpbantancos drain * ae, uejtaze Up ra given bf ' % Uy = Yoo ~ ako a ‘b under the Amalt signal condition om : We Aave Ys ’ ; Yes y= Ty t la Yes as Thus, : = Uy = Yoo - Citi adhy = Uy 7 (Y00 - 20%) - ako Vy = Up - “ahd Up = Vn ~ Vd phere Vg =-€a ko (4 dignal component of drain wl tape. vw = - ako = - fm Yas kD wl kaze gain Ay = LA ' ane ’ vgs Note: The mints 4% rndicabes Yp dijnal va pa 180" y= - pm by) ove sf phase with respect “ enpot sifnal Pst. Seared withCamSctmerLmoll- srynal Epuivalen® errevit models From the Signal point of wed, the MOIPET behaves asa vol tare Controlled curreng deorce re aceepes a Aigoal ys detwun gate and seyree ond Prides a current gm Yys at the drain termenal, The CMpul — resis bance oF thi centrosed source high, deal in fraite. resis Fance looking v4 very The wlpuk rears bance ee, the int the dsain +5 ayo Highs Adseming ovtpul resis bance (OF MOF ET ampli fie Teplacea sy the hv Gatins be, cn the anahszy Cire, the transeter con $ c Privalent modes as shun in deloy fig ta) For sma signal analysis, ¢qea] cing bant de voltaye Sources are replated sy Shoré circuses, since the signal current of an ¢dea/l ‘constant Ac current = 4gurce wilt alpays be 2070, an ¢dea/ con stank de creat suerte Cn be replaced ty on open cireere sn the Amall Aipnal tparvasené csrwre af the amp Ui fier. f-—s 2 Ge oft dn Ys Uys ty - b anys Fig ts) Assuming ovepul S ag 44) Coo siding ovtpue resis tante én tinike rears tance |/6 4 assumed that the drain Corrente in Aa teraction it inde pendmmt of dtain yoléaze- Honever, the dfain current aus depend on You. Lensidering the output resistance re, the small Aargnal “qui alent creel 74 shown in fig. (8). Seared withCamSctmer= Sect) Sto = Jeo’ J (eto dm = faen Joy Y=} Frem the absve erpreution, it Can be noted that, > Fr a given mospeT, Qm iS proportional ft the Aguare Toot oF the de corrat. 9 For a given dias current, gy it pripertisoa] to Se, Problem pdS For the cirewt Ahoun gel, caltujate small Aigaal vel tage gain, epee resistance gad ootpot resis ban Ce. PUSPET Pavametrs ate: ve = poy, Ko! (Yn) 2 0.05 mn Afye and Vag = Sov. AMime Coupling Capacitors fo se Surticiently farge £0 as to ack avd vhook crrevits. Yop = 4150 Ro = i MOK o Roane Rin Sol tian Shep si DC Analysis ~ Cafwlate Zo, YGs and Vy Fer 06 anal dit, eliminate the fapue Avgnal We ana Yen cirwit tuo coup Ling Capac fers. Apalying — kul, V9 + fy by ry =0 Yo Voo - Lyoko Yo= 45 -s0tD 7) Seared withCamSctmera Valac OF % is given bY rz Mla Lo Aly The where Vy f4 Caled mou per parameber. Condi dering To, the voltage gain lxpresiion 7h paeds fitd as Av = Yas - gm Cho 1) ¥0) Yys Since the finite quepue rest bance Yo and the resis lone Ro ate th paraiel.” the ef feck ts the sedoction in the = magnitude of voltage fain. The branscinductarce Yn The MMSPET eranscendy clan le Pa gi uer ag Gn = Kol (2) (tga Ve) Gu = Ka‘ (2) vev a= tt) Above esvation endetates, gm oS propestioal te ex an Jaen declan te Potameter Ka’, aspeck rabio Y/, ank over drive veltaje Vey Qrace coment Ly 4 fiven by , = Ty = th L (MGs - ed) Z, = £ Ka’ aa (Cr) - 3D z ia aa 27 Yy = 222 ko’ Y/b Voy = 7) Ves yp 7) Substi tubing epuabion lyon epua tren a Qn = kot H [Fo 6 go! Ub jn = fol hb fa79 Seared withCamSctmerVop = 1S we have lo, | Ip = + x,!' a Py Ke BC UGg- ve) ° | Pes L oko Yor = "= Vos nye t “D to 2 by yp ke Be lag - ve) * 4 ty) Ig Al vubsbitubing ezuation (1) in 4) 1059-15) Ip = EA eesmn (s- 229 = 0.95 ( 13:8 - 1020)” 2% = 05 ( 182.05- 276 fy 4 ty) 2%02 GS. SbIS- 67S Tyg tas Tyr 2S Ey? - EFS ig t 45.5625 = 8 Zp = b72ime oR tp 2 LOSk me JE Ip = bere #8, thew Yog 74 vega tive Hence choose [Zp LOSE mA Yo = Voo- Fo Fo vo = 18 (L0SEm x WK H4G2V “G5 You Y% thoy step as Small wyaal analyst Fij- below shows dma signal epuivalent ekrase for given amplifier fe he ai 6 2 Ri = Rel Roy Seared withCamSctmery 5 i Gn = ho! Be You = aasmxafav = 019m Aly | | The aut puke resid banle ty : i ta a an Yan ee ge A ee = a 4p dS ka 5 Z hOE8 mm —s — 19 2 47 2SKAR hi = Bi Ro ore (re = ee) = WKN WKN ARIAS KK © \ he s° gah Bila 4.Stka 9 w yon » fh Ve volteze Gain Ay = Aprlying \ = Mt pega) = 220 man Px Foe Agi Seared withCamSctmerJhevenio't eguivoltnt yedigtante iv Given by Re = RiWR, = Ri ke Ry, tk Thevenin’s ¢fuivafent yoltage Veg = Yee. Rv Rit Rv Applying Kuh around base-emitter loop - Veg + Lyket Yee + Leke =? aM” Zekarvse + Leeeg = G0 Zeke + feke = Vee- “ee = (2) ue have Ze= 1.+2g but te = pea Te = Pile tle = re ler) “= 13) Ze) ial ry => 4) substituting yofue of Tg in equation 2) Je eat Zeke = Vog- “Se etl ke Ze [be + ft) 2 Ugg Vee Bre — iy substituting equation (3). ¢.t. valuc of Fe in ¢yua ban (2) Teket Le lPryee = Vee - Yee Ze (kat (2+1) 2c) = Veg- Vee Yes - Yee — 16) Ror (Aree Seared withCamSctmer