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- BACHELOR OF VOCATION
In
(OPERATION THEATRE TECHNOLOGY)
- B.Voc (OTT)
Work Book _)
SEMESTER - IIT
Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth
1 INcayay (A Deemed to be University)
Nachauli, Haryana
|
|
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i
i
Name of the Student: Sana o¢2 Kunoar Kananhi, oe
Roll No: 22 WoT 3398BYOTT-3"? SEM
ORKBOOK
cal marks in the Term-End Examinations.
earners are required to complete their workbook within the stipulated time frame, after the
due date, university may reject to receive / evaluate the workbook.
Leamers are required to download the workbook and get it printed on A-4 sheets.
If'in case, more space is required for any specific question, students may adjust the spacing
in the soft copy or extra pages may be added indicating the answer number.
Write your response for every task/question given in the workbook. If any of the questions
requires justification of the work done using photographs, kindly paste it in the space
provided in the workbook or extra pages may be used for this task.
‘The workbook answered by students need to be sent to the university’s address in hard copy
only, enclosing it in a document fie.
Students must ensure that information filled by the students in the workbook is correct (suc
as Name, Roll No., and Semester etc.).
Write all the answers in your own handwriting neatly.
‘Answer should be specific, avoid extra writing.
. The answer should be in learner’s own language and should not be merely copied from
study material, internet sources or anywhere else, to score good marks.BYOTT-3"° SEM
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sinus: Orange @ Sphenoid sinus: Blue e Olfactory receptors: GreenBYOTT-3® SEM
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HARRYNOPOX,
20 rp varcig
RAYORPHANLYNX Lowy ngo p houry WX
‘Space between the soft palate and the base of the tongue
Contains openings for the right and left auditory (Eustachian) tubes
Lies just behind the soft palate |
Ends at the inferior end of the larynx (the beginning of the esophagus)
Contains the palatine and lingual tonsils| ByOT’
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38” SEM
The larynx prevents (edad Maids) (dust) from entering the trachea. £ pigle bf & »
4 : if
The larynx acts asa passageway for (ood) between the pharynx and trachea, (totes
The (yeStibula RULES) (vocal cords) found in the larynx produce sound.
The larynx is formed by nine (bones)! (pieees of cartilage): that keep it from collapsing.
The opening between the vocal cords is called thei(gtoitis\(epiglottis.
The vestibular folds, or false vocal cords, function to
(form high-pitched sounds).
The “Adam's apple” is actually (the anterior portion of the trachea) (@latge piece OPeattilage-
esBYOTT-3*? SEM
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Fill in the blanks to correctly complete the following sentences. Choose from the
words listed in the Word Bank. (Hint: Not all the words will be used.)
BLOOD CAPILLARIES
Liquio. | MEMBRANE = MUCUS SURFACTANT
pill anil
in a fine me
1. The alveoli are wrappe’
Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory
3. For gas to enter or leave a cell, it must be dissolved in
4 Succfacton bo
to keep it from collapsing
‘a substance that helps reduce surface tension inside the alveolus
fp mmm=
BYOTT-3"
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In the following illustration, color the structures as suggested. Then, in the spaces
Provided, state the two purposes of pleural fluid.
© Visceral pleura: Green
© Parietal pleura: Orange
© Pleural space: Light blue
Pleural fluid serves two purposes:
£994 youll
2 Qn¥l tion dca Drvsaain
Posterior Esophagus
Anteior SteamBVOTT-3"° SEM
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wi
hat do you know about these medications? Do you know the recommended dose,
al
the recommended route and the best time of day to give these medications? Do you
Know what lab results you need regarding each medication?
Aspirin Ts 0 (qunar Overt Comtes vneditodin Youn fox 143 pan
Drea ont ivflawwverby coe) anbipbteut hb OF cider usa fo allenniete
Retvlorks ywolur fer 3 preven bbe cbtina -
i te sel fetreot Waiters bietorisd ini zect Ions, etc
Cefpod om and Wetic se Mouicus, ( nett Ig
25 mlm Pach fee 3 wrong beet myerdis. It Klowae to Te Challesporiin
$08 Of ontibwhe 2 work's hy mhibitms beter fet! wule Supth's
a
Chlordiazepoxidehydrochloride (5 q ynpolicettoh bebnging tothe by2ediarepine
Class Commorly usel to trent ane tty ancl corngiinns of afcohel wiitleraal
Dt hws sla due oncielyhe 9 nusle relevent properties » A
¥
Furosemide 15 4 oliudesic commonly ugeel to treet hellfire scich ccs
Elam 4 hy protersina Dt wees by thorwsng tH ertrerhan gy Salt ctl
torts Pom ty boolay Ahrvmmsh Ware anol hare Yo thobeugs t wonder
Cletrolyte [als — Ginel Pdhay fnetion.
Lorazepam (co bewzoolrdzepine wyclicadein commonly frrescabe/ te
treat amully cismdesyngancia ancl Cerfear seirunt Chisardys Ihchas 4
Coluing eHat ou fhe pvt! nervous Syston by ehheweidy the
ootuity of a rewtats miller ella gamnel-anuino bubsxite ac fel -
hee to its selatue proopetes jlovarepam vs often usel yoo
short thom WE Of dove onwiey or acete ensate -BVOTT-3"" SEM
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|
Mes om dwliyicluns —yneclitent fy ty can S14 eg cunt offet |
no okrnebes Le ae u H fh a,
tdi a evghe et ‘thy pee
Others medial auctions con InYluonoe laws 0 pyssen's oa
absorbs olisdrbutess wotabsl>e9 onal Clinénates chugs. Foy
vauiples diniduuele auth papuided Lye oc pilnen Lanchevs
muy process cleueye _jyorre. lawl yfotendinlly Leveling &
uf al de cfels
94's mucin Pur heal tiears foe arin te tops
a past nts medical lus uy whew hye con My
medicatrs fo ensane safe _anol effadbvid bamnatBVOTT-3"° SEM f
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What contraindication do you need to address regarding the medications and
medical history? |
ee a ames, bevean,
ey a_spewYle wredliey one
) Sey ty meoliced —ronolithone =) Cérefeuin ywwolicudtra bedi
(orbrarnliraded fay incliduae’s with eperiste henttn Cnelitens
Soh oy drt oy bide problems, hewn (pues an repiyetey |
AS oto:
B) Deg hovers 5 breast Peale jane wedliceudars mney ese
tiky ty a cewcloping fetes Om om mnt Bryoeeyh peest mill.
hu styon i oe j = ls
may mtoyaot atluessely ith each olleor affeting thecy
pHornoy cov (uri horus sele PACH.
Dye feraidlerotae > Fone mudicehars mneeey hace
age ot byte con barnchications 1 €9 feceally fer chy lolren oyBYOTT-3"? SEM
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What nursing assessment will you do regarding each medication? What planning
and implementation do you need to conduct for each medication? How do you
evaluate each medication’s effectiveness?
\ ‘ i Jayne, chu! Lorg Soords..,
Furosemide As3.055, J status ,t reluling werd 2!
Chile ran a dun toed cldbrelse eral. Monitar bee!
Presse cual Of dehy drefch. Md wiusthoute etily dn the ny
Berm aniwites reels Ghuvers: muGae elecbulyte (Are/ veyularly,
Lorazepam Eyolutt onwyety level omel Signs Of Thsoinit Inquarre dhe ey
his trry of bereookiva epine Use - Substendes Weabye . Man tor >45 piretay
Stats owok What 59m Mdiminttor uth (wucbron expeuinlly nthe eleerly
oY Hse uth 725 pire tery (nsytions «
Nitro paste Whanit Ceynes bo Ue Wurst smenk Lor Mite Paste, its
itn Yo wont te puhents a asi Aes Yeilesony S985 a
Cz rivess cor eewloule ~ Cryst 64 piste ussarss te pubent oudlitrn ameldloterars
tes ia wel ta Cartfally dyply athin layer of He fos be ont acloun
Beene Ietu a Hot heblgs to the bmzecliurepue clags. Hrs
Commonly gel to treat omieeey ome! ihsobulce Jt wares by ehhereing Ww
thifeds ‘
SEO te nenpbansuitter colle BPR ulith be ba cube Hy drwy
owed WAelkee ownit by -
Potassium chloride Le, c vyrfely cotton thot ts usrel to bert OF Plovené low
(Ares of Pukagstuin im Ying ple Dt is fn Partin fv agg
hemvt, wusl le ame bon Oe ey
only or given inbavien gusty clepmnolng ow the 57 tua»BYOTT-3"? SEM
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binders? What role does phosphorus play in our body? Why is
phosphorus needed? What does happen when there is too much of
phosphorus in the body?
Che ak Cepia! Phas phate “(evs =
O Edney Dy puedo t impesireol Kids fumodion can Least to salu peel
Phas phate” | evcve tion
2> Cobar Meuicahons $ Sanu prucslicot wh a extun phiyretis
oy pes phate Containers layatiues Com Contest
“Hor oval Disend ey t Conli trons Lou Ae oath how mon€
oy uitamiv D Con cin poet phose
US Pohudvatons (ancenbated levels of Baie wey 2éalt
Fre cleky dhration é
Tumnst “Corto tums Cov qeléase phosphate rte
blooelS trea
Dognits of Chosphabe Brnoltys $ Duc ete with Chyoic
Uridy cUscose cyten veceive phosphate binders to contred
Cl evoted phosphe fe. Laps:
Bolt if "Dho’ Spheres m te Body #
ome Health t Phosphorus [5 a exucial Com paver of brnes ome
death, werleng olonh site Colcuiom-
nergy Mote balls + Ot Pp or yeile fy Cnevayy ae. i; pat
of adenosine triphos phote
Clu Lay ae és is foc _collulan ec,
ng ey
buse holowee pin thp bralLinger farce By Phos hows #
=? tssiménd Po the formarin af DNHs BVA one HTP-
=7 Cractae fer proper mene spamction omel muscle contretions:
Eftecs of €xcess Phos phosus ¢
Gleam Imbilance # Ht bg toattens lowets cun lead to low calcium
leas, aff 4ivg bow lealth:
Soft tessuer D€vcess phosphorus mee olepe/t in vt
tissue, (eecling to complicadiens -
Cordioynsculor Ris k=? €levatec! phosplons ( assceiadel
toith om Mhoreazed vaste af Conclioyasculer tents (v CKD
potenBVOTT-3" SEM
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11. Identify the) need to perform Intraoperative laboratory tests,
blood gases, |
coagulation profiles and interpret the results with clinical co-relation,
lee Sorniy atrao es odive [aboyotooy tes% Incluoling Pod gases
are so Poop le onal eagendiol ox Several devs *,
Witerting Darel Stats $ Blood gases provide peol-tewe
Inger tnadion” oy, Forelygen ewe) (02 levels, helping agsss resp yo.tooy amal
Wy tue Aur z ras
Ga gtlation Pro Ze (69. OPT prT Op Went letting function
omd guide mntexiinifons te pecs CL rossiye Dadi ox chth7g
2Oucling Knasthete Mayag => B loool gos anely 515 v5
apectroprologs és Mm _ocliusttrg ak fatron «
Coaglcton “to P¥orilts agsrs#” tm faalewng ane cnegra cra
Ma anty'cor ut _reoltcor tie i <0 Neecling sks
BY Cnusuding Post ey Aveby =) Dini eliofe tolentificortion oF a brarmalifres
Wows des promot ttrrieriton to prouint caficopons
_ Gaselition tats gute deci sim3 an hued posthice Gao ays
medina fhe isk of earersive _Ijacclina.. i
DO prints wnty oul ConBli fins => bloctl Gas anblysi¢ Relps enue proper
ut b (a hich Lap for Va haste bail _ppreeceses .
aoe cat he ‘o wate clips poate Remiosieere
Pomwin oO trollée! gua y jen waree-
BSCistintg Treuttnk Pus he char ene Fee Faas yuale the
Gee dosage of mrchrotious Such as blood ¢hinnes oy clothing
CTO
Dn dinée intesprety jdherons the cura oul feos eps ne
prnlany foo the post padient owt ames.Clinic? — Coyrttettton 34 wifi when inter pre hg free yesults 2—
Cont-eetual Unolerstayaling => Snake pretng fdas ills ae
of the patient Overall ClinteoL conditron mec? W'stey ord
He Ftrsiced preeolire -
Anesthesia Consicltsations s Covve lading fnclngs with th type awe!
epth of advestheria fowsone phy qivboyice/ Stabile bY”
Spam Gnbeet =>Uidersdereling how the Senger ibself
Imay rmpact blsed gases ovr CGaghelo-dian considering taclars
dibs tsue few ov dtoocl (oss -BYOTT-3"? SEM
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It in airway by following difficult
et Cnneis oli feud ‘hi ‘5 aiywoy
Some conc tions: Th mg ae le ae leu vive include £
a watonilaZ
Ohyprmalites oy swells
2) limited wb lity of the neck or jw pwhich Con
iat if challeugity topos: the airway
2) “Tums of ma Yat con obetrynct the ousweey
WS Tyruma to the Jae. Yeow ov obtwaes
> Previ x ial 0
Didioos Jnanay meng -BYOTT-3"? SEM
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Assess patient recovery and the parameters for transfer from the PACU to the}
ward, aU! and home.
Ole ae ongegs ty Potivit WeeOUBY ard dete neanirg
i Low Ly tom ih Ye woe)
Mo or howe wt golbw avhw hey facts!
ital Giors stability! Tv pusrend bleed pressor, heat ee
i cheat pases:
p> hae ey > The pane Pern Should be apne pranatyeed
Dol _uyclery con ths |
Bleich of conecioueness ¢ The podint eteald be awale ond
( i 6c O56
Ws Abili lowate nfabo * be
able tp tolmate Aluicle and hod exithact ey (SAE »
BS Ui wnethon $ 2 haw oye.
outpat om na ong Uw naay ov ten dion -
BS Sots Astral awl. Wb
assecce! tuna syne of the tin plemting oC 0 tes
Compicodvan:BVOTT-3"” SEM
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Dosis newwe clegloricadinn, Saliuns Jane Calor) play
Crucial mele ov recta Cun letra’ charne- The pwtss
Thvotyes Hap opening Of Valiwop~natea gecliova chownels in the
Neuspn’ vert When an i tential i$
mebotel Thaae wel i fone
fe xush mo céll- This m ap of "pos Fue Sachin ‘BY yeu lis
tha Eph chau ¢ th the cell’s nem branch poten hed leatbry
fo clepolosisarton «
Dn tun pian dlunitey nésve ole pol on! cei chon,
*Srolivw tons move mo the elf «
oT edt of posi Pue ius peus Of chany eu, the
Lie fice chone dhe cell mer bento »
s (he ole gla cudin Phe sé isa Ley ep mh
tthe throne wiceay af Nerve imputlge along the
Vigunoy «BVOTT-3"° SEM
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The es bey type loc! amesthetee aug med bolisel by Pseyclo-
Cholinesterase (alse Known 9 plesma chalineste ruse ox
ry loho tines ter ase). Estey’ loca! an esthe thee pneludl?
ts Procuime 2) hh 0 xe out Teteacame ys Bernopraine -
Vescuclocholinesterse Ink, olowh Yheop p ter—ty ge local
hy 2 inate mete balipe l
Plosina - 97 Mmeprturt 10 note that ester local anesthetite.
gure asertin bel with o Mg lor rock tf ables reaches
tomapacetl te tle natal ty ge local omesthetrre , whic
DUA Poamanly we tabblized th The livre. fbnucl
type Loco! _puosthe fire y Ylurh aue. panna rnd ty belied
th Liver Awinle ty pe lace omesthe bre tludte
tdlp coring, by yivaraine onal mpi ya cond »BYOTT-3"° SEM
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of hematoma occurs, what treatment should be taken?
D sitet to nadie Hemotoma $- Small hematomar without
Sou Li cum iy mptoms willy wer le an thosr awn with time:
ly Stages
eh un + El Onkpote!
Bro mnsassie/ th tininascine calling bun marog men? with |
Olle —the ~rounter ‘oval aay be szammlacted
= i é te
Dr going blecslong ox _aitns of an eeponding Mena fomot, mebio?
aattandor 1 trucial+ Divett pressure cm the site hay }elp
Control Dieeang anh) poweorel help 1c¢ ayailrbiy
4 i npn $ Ph eg 05,
he
h 9 lov yAeserd OM Surroundling SBrtchire
oy te ther? ts dv756 ? Yatton » xmcel Chevnage
may be necessary -By Meoliral Chelation’ Seow ynpetical Aula tion oy ow, hematora
Vat v5 nascciabedl with severe pai theseuaing Sree:
Nee. bleeding ow signs of inteetion (09: realness, wonnt th
Louts-)
6 ficoagulant Reyeysel é D4 the hona foma ts aaseciatel with |
aM Holgulont ase the reversal aprtradge lank ee, he Pelocsad |
af oncoagulrten jou be congidesce.urdes mndélical $1 PEs str7-
» fallow Up > Regalos Blow Lf witha » healthcare
pre fosqionad ts eocentiol to monifoy the progres % Me
Nernd foma omel ersgevre appro [rine hewling.
yBVOTT-3*? SEM
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The ponendastion yf tht otal anerdlobe clade 3 gies
Y= [his meone Yh Hye ou agit ne
z Lod milli Lifer oy ealution ~
‘The ty 9) al taxtidye yoaluye for obvyr tert log!
qos thetrrs 1 Lg milli tse
fo cafrulate the _amoun- of cus te mame in > Carboclaos 3
D Caleulate the fottl yilume *
o 1g wL/ covtndee *2 fortridges =24 mb
Dloleulate the amount of articame +
EE gies. Lio nt) * 3émp_ = (UY grows -
50 Yr pup appacrimetly 01 grees or Ly miller
yf acti~uin ny 2. (astrlaes af a YY. owhiasne
tBYOTT-3" SEM
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During the administration of
within the tongue. What docs
the IANB injection, the patient reports a "shock"
most likely cause this?
TE pationt (vyents oF haaclile Senanan totem Pe prjue
Charen te dvi tr dan gp ow Dh Yeriey Mueolone Meri Block.
Met 9t cant by am _prolica dion Yrar the tarlle fas
m eth doy cl liguel
Vem” The [nguaf pew ts a bench tue mandi newse-
Owe! com de Thaolutan tly oo tid_dluceing the ZANE
ij? tron 2
ossiVMe (eure — imcluale ¢
Drone Needle Plaromont s Thy _faelle ey haye
heen mamded too av wwelinlly , cordate the ingen’ neve
sont toes Aw petit may artually penebate the
Lingo of hérpy
> Padeut Versi i Bhat’ yaracins can mole (E
od rt the exort lotadn af nerves jue
tery © Popol’ZBAd Mavelibulos Mewes Aro temira/ usviadrers In te
mrandidaloy ewe) Suth 08 a pixie’ madidulagy were,
Coy Taerease the sk of Lingual nerve Contact «0 eS
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; Fy pay m ae he ry ae 7
Ahyedin ts ths pica, clini tered of thy palatal aspect of
Ai te) ies Aye
Helwigut cine proud loca pmesthecia to the
Polutert fresues around vho fora pte feoth
The injetdn side ts locderl ox toe palntalctte of tho (oct
cnwalve oly wer flew gingival suntho. The neselle (5 r5estal
tht fh vugesad freue om the Nelntel gido cmap! direc]
Aowoel the rot open This aMoswed tw eae arethone
to _alizty myo the palo tert fssue woanselng
tthe towge too! _tr-einolons:
th eajunepin opith urcet til brbms o- nore blebs be orgie
- ng olertel proceedures tnolung the
maxilla hraspidg.BYOTT-3"” SEM
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1/20. B
I ee
im Tocal anaesthetic dissociation, tissues with a low PH would have what effect on
base (RN) and cations (RNH+) in the solution?
In loa MBH esi the tesm “‘obissocroution? speely Wye te
ate hiscon'n din of the Lora anes theti choup tuto its Janied/
fnt—Penlonised onsen sacha The tonioatin of lo!
omesthe dire ts tn¥-luened by the PH of ‘the Suosrassclng 5900-
1) Bos 2N (nioniceet font) The_twr-lonioed ox tase Yorm
oY te foc! anesthe dr CKNI rs Yoword tp an anil
—thuitament Th _prepcrdan of the unionisedl goon
terres in tisuer with Ipwec pH
D Cade YNHt Clansel goon) & The jens Zaum
we local amosthety (KH He) 2p (0 sfavoste) in
Ms fe Tassie om
Abrreases mn trey with eves pit
SCR