Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
Practical 1
Aim : Creating a simple “Hello World” Program in Android
Studio
Steps:
1. Create New Project by
File → New → New Project
2. Select Template
Templates → Phone and Tablet → Empty Activity
Click Next
3. Give Name to the Project
Select Language Kotlin or Java
4. Select SDK “API 21 : Android 5.1(Lollipop)” for 98 % of device Support
Click Finish.
5. Now the Code window will appear we can see two files activity_main.xml and MainActivity.kt
6. activity_main.xml file is used for desigining the Layout and MainActivity.kt is used for giving
Functionality to the Layout.
7. Now Go to Device Manager option → Create device
8. Select Phone-→ Click Next → Select a System Image → It will download if not downloaded
9. Click Next → Verify Configuration window will appear → give name to AVD → Select Orientation
→ Click Finish
10. Then Go to Project Window → Run App
11. A Mobile like Window will appear in top It will display name of Project and In center
“Hello World ” will appear.
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
Practical 2
Aim : Create an Application to demonstrate broadcastActivity
Steps:
1. Create a new Android Application
2. Creating Broadcast Receivers
Creati and extends Subclass and BroadcastReceiver implement. onReceiver(Context, Intent)
where onReceiver method each message is received as an Intent object parameter.
MyReceiver.kt :
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.widget.Toast
class MyReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
// an Intent broadcast.
Toast.makeText(context, "Broadcast : Flight mode changed.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
3. Declare a broadcast receiver in the manifest file
add the element <reciver> in app’s manifest.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="in.eyehunt.androidbroadcasts">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".MyReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.AIRPLANE_MODE"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
4. MainActivity.kt
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
}
5. main_acitvity.xml
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/baseline_airplanemode_active_white_24" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="Flight Mode"
android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
android:textSize="24dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/imageView"
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/imageView" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
6. Run the created application on Android virutal device.
Practical 3
Aim: Create Programs on Events and Listeners.
Steps:
1. Create a new project and go to, activity_main.xml and make the following additions to the code.
Activity_main.xml
<EditText android:id="@+id/txt1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="132dp" android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Data" android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<Button android:id="@+id/btn1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="Send" />
</RelativeLayout>
2. Go to Main_Activity.java and insert the following code.
import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import
android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import
android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText t1; Button b1; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
t1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt1); b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v)
{ String data=t1.getText().toString(); Intent intent=new
Intent(getApplicationContext(),DataRecieve.class); intent.putExtra("data",data); startActivity(intent);
} }); } }
3. Now create another activity Activity_data_receive.xml and write the following Code.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".DataRecieve">
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginStart="152dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="152dp" android:layout_marginTop="161dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="132dp" android:layout_marginRight="132dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
4. Create Data_Receive.java
package com.org.datapass.datapass;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DataRecieve extends AppCompatActivity {
TextViewt1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_data_recieve);
t1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
Intent intent=getIntent();
String data=intent.getStringExtra("data"); t1.setText(data);
}
}
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
Practical 4
Aim: Programming Activities and fragments.
Activity Life Cycle, Activity methods, Multiple Activities, Life Cycle of fragments and multiple
fragments.
Activity Lifecycle:
1. Create a new project and go to , MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String tag= "Android Lifecycle Demonstration";
@Override
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
public void onStart()
{ super.onStart();
Log.d(tag,"In the onStart() event");
}
public void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
Log.d(tag,"In the onRestart() event");
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d(tag,"In the onPause() event");
}
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(tag,"In the onStop() event");
}
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(tag,"In the onDestroy() event"); }
}
b) Life Cycle of fragments
Create a new project Add a new Fragment ProjectName>App>src>main>Java 3. Right click
on Java and select ‘Add Fragment’>Add Fragment(Blank) Give a name to the fragment and
click Finish
import android.content.Context; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import
android.view.ViewGroup; import android.util.Log;
public class LifeCycleofFragment extends Fragment { String tag = "Life Cycle of Fragment";
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match // the fragment
initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER private static final String
ARG_PARAM1 = "param1"; private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters private String mParam1; private
String mParam2;
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public LifeCycleofFragment() {
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static LifeCycleofFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
LifeCycleofFragment fragment = new LifeCycleofFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
} }
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_life_cycleof, container, false);
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
}
else
{
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString() + " must implement
OnFragmentInteractionListener");
} }
@Override
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public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null; }
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(tag,"In the onStart() event");
}
public void onRestart() {
Log.d(tag,"In the onRestart() event");
}
public void onPause()
{ super.onPause();
Log.d(tag,"In the onPause() event");
}
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(tag,"In the onStop() event");
}
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(tag,"In the onDestroy() event");
}
}
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
Practical 5
Aim: Programs Related to different Layouts in Linear
Linear Layout in Android
LinearLayout is a ViewGroup that is responsible for holding views in it. It is a layout that
arranges its children i.e the various views and layouts linearly (one after another) in a single
column(vertically) or a single row(horizontally).
Horizontal LinearLayout
In a horizontal LinearLayout, as the name suggests, the Views defined inside the Linear Layout
will be arranged horizontally one after another, like in a row. By default, the orientation is set to
horizontal. But its a good practice to explicitly specify the orientation of the linear layout by
setting the attribute android:orientation with value horizontal in the LinearLayout tag.
Vertical Linear Layout
In a vertical LinearLayout, as the name suggests, the Views defined inside the Linear Layout are
arranged verically one after another, like in a column. And for this we need to mention the
android:orientation attribute with value vertical within the LinearLayout tag.
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="86dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter The Text"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Type Here"
android:textColor="#FFEB3B" />
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Name : Archana Pal Roll No :29
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Button" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="TextView" /> </LinearLayout>
<item name="android:background">#000000</item> <item
name="android:textColor">#FFFFAA</item>
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