COMPLEX NUMBERS (Chapter 11) 293
4 a Write 3cosx + 5cos(x — 2) in the form
y=Beosx-+ Seos(x—2)
Acos(x +B)
b Hence find the coordinates of the labelled
points.
Write Geose+8sinzx in the form Acos(x +B).
6 Two voltage sources are connected to a circuit, At time f milliseconds, the voltage from source A
is Va(t) = 10cos(30E) volts, and the voltage from source B is 15cos(30i +5) volts.
a Write, in the form V(t) = Acos(30t +B), an expression for the total voltage in the circuit
at time ¢ milliseconds.
Hence find the highest voltage in the circuit,
7 Gracie is swimming in a large lake. At time t seconds, she
is affected by waves with height H(t) =0.2sin2t m from.
the wake of a speed boat, and waves of height
‘He(t) = 0.05 sin(2t + 1) m_ from the wake of a kayak,
a Write, in the form H(#) = Asin(2t+B), an expression
for the total height of the wave affecting Gracie at time
# seconds,
b At what times in the first 10 seconds is the wave not
affecting Gracie at all?
I Find the first time at which the wave affecting Gracie has maximum height.
ji At this time, what percentage of the wave is caused by the speed boat?
aaa
1 Write in terms of i:
a y= ’ =a « -f4
2 Solve for xr using the quadratic formula:
a 2?-6r+11=0 b 2243=2V2r € 40? 43241
3 Given z=6-—2i and w=3+ Ti, find:
az b Im(w*) © Re(z—3w)
4 If 2=3+6 and w=—2~i, find in simplest form:
a 22—3u b= ez
: ; 3
5 Find exactly the land arts of 3.
ind exaly the rel and imeginary pars of 5+ V3
6 Find a complex number z such that 2z—1=iz—i, Write your answer in the form 2=a+bi
where a, be R.
Bi
7 Find rationals a and b such that = aH = 342i. 294
COMPLEX NUMBERS (Chapter 11)
10
3
14
16
7
18
9
20
‘On an Argand diagram, illustrate the complex numbers:
a 3-28 b 145i
Suppose 2=3+2i and w=—2+i. Find, using both algebra and vectors:
actw b 2:-w ez @ 30" —2*
Find |2| and arg2 for 2 equal to:
a5+28 b 542i 5 d -245i
Given |z|=5, find:
a |52| b |-4z*| € [@+iz]
a |: e 1 |
Write in polar form:
a 3436 & 7 © 63 + 6
Use your calculator to convert:
a —4—7i to polar form b 25cisZ to Cartesian form,
OABC is a rectangle.
V3cisd.
a =cis® and 2
a Find ¢.
b Find arg(zs— 2).
€ Write 22 in polar form.
lte
T+
If 2=cisd and w
, show that w=cis@ also.
a Write z=—1~—i in polar form.
& Hence multiply z by 3cis 3.
¢ Illustrate what has happened on an Argand diagram.
What transformations have taken place when multiplying z by 3cis $?
Let 2
cos$ tising and zz —cos § + isin.
at
Express (®) in the form z=a+bi
es
If 2=4+i and w=2—3i, find:
a Qw* iz & |w-z*| ¢ [2°] di arg(w— 2)
Write 2—2V3i_ in polar form. Hence find all values of n for which (2—2V3i)” is purely
imaginary,
If z=4cis@, find the modulus and argument of:
as be € ie
lustrate the region defined by:
a {z| 2<|z|<5} b {2| -3
0 and —x < B 1 b F. Write in polar form:
a 32 b -: ez a2 e iz
19 Suppose z= (1+ bi)? where b is real and positive, Find the exact value of b if arg z
20 If z=2V2cisa, write (1—i)z in polar form. Hence find arg {(1—i)z].
21 2, =OA and % = OB represent two sides of a right B
angled isosceles triangle OAB.
Pa
@ Determine the modulus and argument of =, 7
A
5
b Hence deduce that 2? + 23?
©
22 Points A and B represent the numbers 7 =
complex plane.
— Vi respectively in the
a. Given the origin O, find AOB in terms of 7.
© Calculate the argument of zw in terms of =.
€ Find k>0 given that the real powers of = all lie on a circle centred at O.
3i in polar form and exponential form
42) in Cartesian form and exponential form
in Cartesian form and polar form.
2h In an unbalanced three-phase electrical circuit, the current at time t ms is given by
I(t) = 5sin 10¢ + 7sin(10t — 22) + 8sin(10¢ — 4) milliamperes.
a Write 1(¢) in the form Acos(10¢ + B).
Find the highest current flowing through the circuit, and the time at which it first occurs.
