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John Llyod E

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9 views5 pages

John Llyod E

Uploaded by

etackenneth961
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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John Llyod E. Etac 1st year BS I.

T com prog module 5 199 pages

Module 5 Mastery Check

1. Show two ways to declare a one-dimensional array of 12 doubles.


Ans- double[] myArray = {0.0,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,7.0,8.0,9.0,11.0,};
double[] myArray = new double [12];

2. Show how to initialize a one-dimensional array of integers to the values 1 through 5.

int[] myArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

3. Write a program that uses an array to find the average of 10 double values. Use any 10

values you like.

public class AverageCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

double[] values = {21.5, 12.1, 17.6, 15.3, 26.0, 12.8, 19.2, 14.7, 11.4, 25.1};

double sum = 0;

for (double value : values) {

sum += value;

double average = sum / values.length;

System.out.println("Average of the 10 double values: " + average);

4. Change the sort in Project 5-1 so that it sorts an array of strings. Demonstrate that it works.

import java.util.Arrays;

public class StringSorter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] strings = {"num5", "num1", "num4", "num3", "num2"};


Arrays.sort(strings);

System.out.println("Sorted array of strings:");

for (String str : strings) {

System.out.println(str);

5. What is the difference between the String methods indexOf( ) and lastIndexOf( )?

- indexOf() finds the first occurrence of a substring from the beginning of the string,

lastIndexOf() finds the last occurrence of a substring starting from the end of the string.

6. Since all strings are objects of type String, show how you can call the length( ) and

charAt( ) methods on this string literal: "I like Java".

-public class StringMethodsDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int length = "I like Java".length();

System.out.println("Length of the string: " + length); // Output: 10

char character = "I like Java".charAt(5);

System.out.println("Character at index 5: " + character); // Output: 'k'

7. Expanding on the Encode cipher class, modify it so that it uses an eight-character string

as the key.

public class Encode {

private String key;


public Encode(String key) {

if (key.length() != 8) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("The key must be exactly 8 characters long");

this.key = key;

public String encode(String message) {

StringBuilder encodedMessage = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < message.length(); i++) {

char originalChar = message.charAt(i);

char keyChar = key.charAt(i % 8);

char encodedChar = (char) (originalChar ^ keyChar);

encodedMessage.append(encodedChar);

return encodedMessage.toString();

public static void main(String[] args) {

String key = "abcdefgh";

Encode encoder = new Encode(key);

String message = "Hello, world!";

String encodedMessage = encoder.encode(message);

System.out.println("Encoded message: " + encodedMessage);

}
8. Can the bitwise operators be applied to the double type?

-No, bitwise operators cannot be directly applied to the double type in most programming languages.

9. Show how this sequence can be rewritten using the ? operator.

if(x < 0) y = 10;

else y = 20;

-y = (x < 0) ? 10 : 20;

10. In the following fragment, is the & a bitwise or logical operator? Why?

boolean a, b;

// ...

if(a & b) …

---The & operator in the expression if(a & b) is a bitwise operator. It performs a bitwise AND operation
on the individual bits of the boolean values a and b. This means that it evaluates both a and b regardless
of their values and returns true only if both a and b are true, otherwise it returns false.

If you intended to use a logical AND operator that short-circuits, meaning it evaluates b only if a is true,
you would use the && operator instead of &.

11. Is it an error to overrun the end of an array? Is it an error to index an array with a

negative value?

----Yes. All array indexes start at zero.

12. What is the unsigned right-shift operator?

- (>>>)
13. Rewrite the MinMax class shown earlier in this chapter so that it uses a for-each style

for loop.public class MinMax {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] nums = { 99, -10, 100123, 18, -978, 5623, 463, -9, 287, 49 };

int min, max;

min = max = nums[0];

for (int num : nums) {

if (num < min) min = num;

if (num > max) max = num;

System.out.println("Min and max: " + min + " " + max);

14. Can the for loops that perform sorting in the Bubble class shown in Project 5-1 be

converted into for-each style loops? If not, why not?

-No, the for loops that perform sorting in the Bubble class shown in Try This 5-1 cannot be converted
into for-each style loops.

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