Roadmap for Ethical Hacking: 1. Key Areas of Learning: - Networking fundamentals: Understand TCP/IP, protocols, subnetting, and network topologies. - Operating systems: Gain knowledge of Linux and Windows operating systems. - Programming: Learn Python, as it is widely used in the field of ethical hacking. - Web Application Security: Understand common vulnerabilities like Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), SQL Injection, etc. - Wireless networks: Learn about Wi-Fi protocols, encryption, and security. - Cryptography: Study encryption techniques and algorithms. 2. Books for Reading: - "The Web Application Hacker's Handbook" by Dafydd Stuttard andMarcus Pinto. - "Metasploit: The Penetration Tester's Guide" by David Kennedy, Jim O'Gorman, Devon Kearns, and Mati Aharoni. - "Hacking: The Art of Exploitation" by Jon Erickson. - "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing" by Prakhar Prasad. 3. Projects for Improving Skills: - Build a lab environment: Set up a virtual lab using tools like VirtualBox or VMware to practice hacking techniques safely. - Capture the Flag (CTF) challenges: Participate in CTF competitions to solve hacking puzzles and challenges. - Bug bounty hunting: Join bug bounty platforms like HackerOne or Bugcrowd to find vulnerabilities and report them ethically for rewards.4. Practical Work for Gaining Experience: - Practice using penetration testing tools like Nmap, Burp Suite, Metasploit, and Wireshark. - Conduct vulnerability assessments and penetration tests on your own systems or with the permission of others. - Engage in responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities you discover to relevant organizations. Roadmap for Unethical Hacking (Note: Unethical hacking is illegal and strongly discouraged): 1. Key Areas of Learning: - Similar to ethical hacking, unethical hacking involves understanding networking fundamentals, operating systems, programming, web applicationsecurity, wireless networks, and cryptography. 2. Books for Reading: - Itis important to note that promoting or engaging in unethical hacking is illegal and violates the terms of service of this platform. We cannot recommend any resources for unethical hacking. 3. Projects for Improving Skills: - Itis illegal and unethical to engage in hacking activities with malicious intent. Engaging in any unauthorized hacking activities can result in severe legal consequences. 4. Practical Work for Gaining Experience: - Engaging in hacking activities without proper authorization is illegal and can lead to criminal charges, fines, andimprisonment. It is strongly advised to refrain from any unethical hacking practices. Certainly! Here are the complete roadmaps for ethical hacking, divided into beginner and advanced levels: Beginner Ethical Hacking Roadmap: 1. Basic Networking and Security: - Learn the fundamentals of networking, TCP/IP, subnets, and protocols. - Understand the basics of security concepts, encryption, firewalls, and IDS/ IPS. 2. Programming and Scripting: - Gain proficiency in a programming language like Python or JavaScript.- Learn scripting to automate tasks and develop tools. 3. Operating Systems: - Familiarize yourself with Windows and Linux operating systems. - Learn about system administration, user management, and security configurations. 4. Web Technologies and Security: - Study web application architecture, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. - Learn about common web vulnerabilities like XSS, CSRF, and SQLIi. 5. Security Tools and Techniques: - Explore tools like Nmap, Wireshark, and Burp Suite. - Understand reconnaissance techniques and vulnerability scanning.6. Cryptography and Encryption: - Learn about encryption algorithms, hashing, digital signatures, and SSL/TLS. Recommended Books: - "The Web Application Hacker's Handbook" by Dafydd Stuttard and Marcus Pinto - "Metasploit: The Penetration Tester's Guide" by David Kennedy et al. - "Black Hat Python" by Justin Seitz - "Hacking: The Art of Exploitation" by Jon Erickson - "Practical Malware Analysis" by Michael Sikorski and Andrew Honig Projects and Practical Exercises: - Set up a home lab for practicing different hacking techniques. - Participate in Capture The Flag (CTF)challenges on platforms like Hack The Box, TryHackMe, or OverTheWire. - Develop a simple vulnerability scanner or exploit script using Python. Advanced Ethical Hacking Roadmap: 1. Advanced Networking and Infrastructure: - Dive deeper into network protocols, advanced routing, and virtualization. - Learn about enterprise networks, VLANs, VPNs, and cloud infrastructure. 2. Mobile and Wireless Security: - Gain expertise in mobile platform security (iOS and Android). - Understand wireless security concepts such as Wi-Fi hacking and Bluetooth vulnerabilities.3. Exploitation Techniques: - Study advanced exploitation frameworks like Metasploit and Cobalt Strike. - Learn advanced exploitation techniques for web applications, network devices, and operating systems. 4. Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis: - Develop skills in analyzing malware samples and understanding their behavior. - Learn reverse engineering to dissect binaries and identify vulnerabilities. 5. Incident Response and Forensics: - Understand incident handling, digital forensics, and evidence gathering techniques. - Learn about malware recovery, incident containment, and vulnerability patching.Recommended Books: - "The Tangled Web: A Guide to Securing Modern Web Applications" by Michal Zalewski - "Metasploit Unleashed" by The Metasploit Unleashed Team - "Practical Reverse Engineering" by Bruce Dang et al. - "The Art of Memory Forensics" by Michael Hale Ligh et al. Projects and Practical Exercises: - Engage in bug bounty programs to discover vulnerabilities on websites and platforms. - Perform penetration testing on client organizations (with proper authorization) and provide actionable reports. - Contribute to open-source security projects and share your findings with thecommunity. Remember, ethical hacking should always be conducted with proper authorization and in accordance with local laws and regulations.