Installation Art
Installation Art
Many Installation Art pieces have been designed in the context of their
proposed space. Unlike a non-descript museum wall where framed
artworks are displayed, the space surrounding the installed work is part
and parcel of the work itself. The environment of the work becomes part
of the artistic experience when it comes to Installation Art. While some
works of Marcel Duchamp might be called Installation Art in nature, the
term wasn’t actually coined until the 1960s.
Though a relatively new art form, Installation Art has attracted many
artists in spite of the fact that it is rarely a sellable art form. However, its
distinctive qualities and the unique manner of exhibition attract viewers.
Installation Art also ranges from simple designs to complex. It can depict
various styles from Pop Art to Minimalism. A work may embody any style,
however.
During the 1960s and 1970s, many artists viewed Installation Art as a
means to create non-collectible art–art that transcended the collectible
work or art object. Recently, though, technology has also influenced the
work of Installation Artists who have been creating installations of
immersion whereby viewers are immersed in a virtual reality. The most
recent trend in Installation Art includes various digital art forms such as
video, film, and sound.
One of the earliest works that helped pioneer the art form was The Void
(1958) by Max Klein. The work was a white gallery space–open and
empty. Another early work to gain attention was Words (1961) by Allan
Kaprow which featured randomly displayed rolls of paper with words. As
spectators walked through the jumble of words, they would listen to
music played on multiple record players.