&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

1
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
1

]Mum;p&m em;&SdaomolwdkYrnfonfum;

Mum;ygap}

[ 4;9 &SifróJusrf;]

2
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

rnfodkYrnfyHk ajym&rnfrSef;udkyif rodawmhacs/ avtm;jzifhawmh

xGufoGm;Edkifonf/

pum;tm;jzifhawmh yDjyifrnfr[kwf/ yg;pyfjzifh avvnfonf[k

txifcH&vQif cufOD;rnf/

t&Sufudk toufxuf wefzdk;xm;oljzpfí oufpGefYqHzsm;

tm;BudK;rmefukyf [pfatmfxkwfvdkuf\/ udk,fygonfqdkayrJh
trSefwu,f udk,f]yg}onfrS r[kwfbJ/

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toHu ]atmif}oGm;ygonf/ olYtem;rS vloly&dowftcsdKU tenf;i,f

]&SJ} ay;Mu\/

tayguf0qDudk a&mufcgeD;rS udk,fhxufqdk;olESifh wdk;aeonf/

]]uJ... vm... vm... rSwfwdkif a&mufawmhr,f}}

udk,fhvufudk wpfa,mufu vmqGJ\/ olu a&SUrSaeí
qif;rnfh[efjyKonf/ &ygonf/

udk,fuvnf; olESifhtwl qif;vdkufoGm;½Hkaygh/ odkYaomf udk,fhvufudk

zrf;qkyfxm;aom olYvufuav;\ aEG;axG;jiifomrIudkawmh
vdIufvdIufzdkzdk cHpm;&onf/

]]uJ... qif;Mur,f}}

3
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
olutajymrSm um;uvnf; &yf\/
(rSwfwdkifjzpfaeí NyD;awmhvnf; qif;rnfholygaeonfqdkí ]udkBuD;a&}
]a[ &yfay;r,f uav;a&} [laom yHkpHrsdK;jzifh &yfay;jcif; jzpf\/)

rnfodkYyifjzpfap udk,fhtaeESifhawmh vdk&myef;wdkifudk a&mufygNyD/ a&SUrS

qGJac:ol\tvdkus aemufrS vdkufygoGm;NyD; r[myx0DajrBuD;ay:odkY
ajcESpfacsmif;udk a'gufaxmufía&mufcJh&ygNyD/

udk,fuvnf; r[eYf&ygbJESifh olYbmom 0l;ceJ armif;xGufoGm;aom

um;BuD;udk aemufrSai;armMunfhrdNyD; udk,fhudkum;ay:rS qGJcsay;azmf&ol
aus;Zl;&Sifudk vSnhfMunhfrdonfhtcsdefrSm

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qkyfxm;onfh vufudk Munhfvdkuf? udk,fhrsufESmudk MunhfvdkufESifh

olYbmom tawmftHhMooifhoGm;yHk&onf/ vufudk uysmu,m
vTwfvdkufNyD;
]][m... &Sifu.. bmwkef;}}
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olYpum;BuD;u b,fvdkBuD;rSef;vnf; rod/

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]]tdk... &Sif awmufwD;awmufwJh}}
]]tdk... Asm wJhawmufwD;awmuf}}
olr a'guefavonf/ xdktcgusrSyif olYtvSudk owdxm;rdavonf/
rsufvHk; rsufcHk;ESifh EIwfcrf;yg;av;rsm;u tvGefvSonf/

4
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
bmrS r[kwfovdkvkdESifh ae&maumif;&xm;í aps;BuD;0ifaeaom
py,fwifrSJUuvnf; txifw&/
]]tif;... [kwfwmawmh [kwfaeygNyD}}
]]bm[kwfwmvJ}}

]]r[kwfygbl; cifAsm;u tawmfvSwmyJvdkY pdwful;rdwmyg}}

]]uRefrvSwmudk &Sif pdwful;w,f [kwfvm;}}
]]tm... tJhvdkBuD;awmh b,f[kwfyghrvJ? 'Daumifrav; vSom;[vdkY
awG;rdwmaygh}}
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]][if... bmqdkifvdkYvJ? b,fu oJpkNzdK;vJ? uRefawmfeJYrS rodwm}}

]]'gqdk ck oJpkNzdK;u b,frSmvJ}}

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]]rSwfwdkifemrnfudkawmh odwmaygh? 'DrSwfwdkifrSef;awmh rodbl;}}

]]olu uav;av;vm;}}
olru vufESpfzufudk tus,fBuD; jzefY0dkif;jyum ajz\/

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ukef;ydk;NyD; ajy;csvm&ifawmif a&mufwmMumvSygNyD}}

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]]aMom uRefru ]'Jh} rac:vdkY ]wGwf} eJY oJpkysdK;vdkY ac:ae&rSmvm;}}

5
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tck b,frSmvJ tJh'DoJpkysdK;}}

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uwå↦a&mif tom;eJYav?
EIwfcrf;u bJEIwfcrf;eJY wlw,f? jA[®mhacgif;xnfhvmyHk&wJh
olYydkufqHtdwf ao;ao;av;udk
[dkzufvSnhfudkifvdkuf? 'DzufvSnfhudkifvdkufeJY? [kwfw,f r[kwfvm;/
tajctaeay;&if ay;ovdk csdKif;Mum;rSmvnf; n§yfvdkufao;w,fav?
olu bkwfxdkif;BuD;qdkawmh
ydkufqHtdwfuvnf; rodombl;av}}
]]&Sif rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk 'Davmuf rdIcsdK;rQpfcsdK; rajymygeJY}}
]]tJh'gu xm;ygOD;? uRefawmf ckeuajymwJh trsdK;orD; r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
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qGJvdkufrdwmudk;? uRefawmfvnf; tlaMumifaMumifeJY ygvm&wmaygh}}
]]tJh'gawG xm;ygawmh? tck &Sif b,fvdkjyefvkyfay;rvJ}}
]]bmudk b,fvdkjyefvkyfay;&rSmvJ}}

]]oJpkNzdK;udk b,fvdk jyefac:ay;rvJ}}

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ajymíyif rqHk;yg? oJpkNzdK;[k olr ]'Jh} ajymNyD; oJpkysdK;[k udk,fu ]wGwf}
ac:aeaom oli,fronf xdyfpnf;ESifhtv,fxdkifrSm;NyD;
0ifa&mufvmavonf/
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idk&if; rsuf&nfokwf&if; 0ifa&mufvmjcif; jzpfonf/

6
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]][Jh... [Jh... b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}}
]]&ufpufvdkufwm ... jrLjrL&,f}}
]]ig qif;wmudk eifu bmvdkY vdkufrqif;ovJ pk&JU}}
]]pkvnf; b,fodrvJ jrLjrL&JU? eifu eifhbJudk vufqGJNyD;
qif;oGm;wmudk;}}
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]]a[mawmf...}}
]]ol...ol... ighbJ r[kwfbl;}}
]]ol...ol... uRefawmfhbJr r[kwfbl;}}
ESpfa,mufom; ysmysmovJ jiif;qefMu\/ ajcumum vufumumESifh
taMumuftuef jiif;Mujcif; jzpfonf/

wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf apmif;ief;ief; jyefMunhfjzpfMu\/ NyD;rS

olru...
]]eif idkaewmudk &yfvdkufawmh? vljrifaumif;wmvnf; r[kwfbl;}}
]]vljrifaumif;atmif b,fvdkidk&rSmvJ}}
]]b,fvdkrS ridkeJYawmh? awmfNyD oGm;Mur,f}}
oJpkNzdK;u rsuf&nfawG okwfvdkufNyD; olYudk wpfcsuf
rsufvHk;apGMunhfum...
]]oluaum}}
]][Jh oul olYvrf;ol oGm;rSmaygh? igwdkYu udk,fhvrf;udk,f oGm;½Hkaygh}}
]][dkav armif;xkwfp&m rvdkygbl;aemf}}

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olrwkdY aqmifhaqmifhatmifhatmifh xGufoGm;Muonf/ bmrSvnf;
rqdkif&ygyJ AvmcsDBuD; taqmifhtatmifhcH&aom r[murmÇajrBuD;udk
oluyif tpm;0if tm;emrdygao;onf/
udk,fvnf; udk,fhvrf;udk,f qufavQmufvmcJhvdkufonf/ iJhMunhfrdawmh
olrwdkYyif cyfa0;a0; a&mufaeacsNyD/

7
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
vrf;oGm;&if; olwdkYawG ar;MuajzMuOD;rnf qdkMuygpdkY/
]][Jh... jrLjrL}}
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]]b,fu ighvlvJ}}
]]tckvlav? igeJY vlcsif;rSm;oa,mifa,mifvkyfNyD; eif vufqGJac:vmwJh
vlav? olYudkajymwm}}
]]tHrm... eifu ighudk bmpum;ajymwmvJ}}
]]tcsif;csif;yJ[m &SufraeygeJY? ckeuwnf;u olYtdrfudk
vdkufMunhfvdkuf&if NyD;a&m}}
]]bmvkyfzkdYvJ}}
]]aMomf avQmufjyefoHay; ajcat;0rf;a,mif vkyfzdkYaygh[m? Mumawmh
oluvnf; ESvHk;om;xJu odvdkufvmrSmaygh}}

]]tJh'gqdk igu bmqufvkyf&rSmvJ}}

]]pmuav; ayuav; ay;av}}
]]olu rif; ighudk raESmifh,SufeJYaemif qdk&if b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ}}
]]ajymcsif&majymygap wdkYb0udk em;vnfygvdkY ajymNyD; pmudk
ay;jzpfatmif ay;cJh}}
]]ckacwf a,musfm;av;awGu odyftn§mrvG,fbl;[}}
]]olu tnm§ rvG,fawmhvnf; enf;enf;tm;pdkuf&½Hkaygh?
ukorif;orD;&JU tvStyudk jrifNyD; qifay:u jyKwfuswJh
yy0wDrif;om;vkdaygh}}
]][Jh... vGJukefNyD}}
]]a[.. tpuwnf;u rrSefwma[h? tpuwnf;u vGJaewm odNyDvm;}}
]]*Gyf}}

xD;acgif;½dk;jzifh ½dkufvdkufjcif; jzpfrnf/ acwfa[mif;½kyf&Sif rif;orD;BuD;

a':jrav;\ ]ajymudk rajymcsifbl;} [laom pum;oHESifhtwl

8
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
½kyfjypmtkyfwpftkyfrS ]bl;xGm;xGm; [m;[m;} [laom &,foHudkyg
Mum;vdkuf&ovdk &Sdonf/

rnfodkYyif jzpfap...
olrESifh aemufxyf jyefqHkjzpfrnf[lívnf; arQmfvifhrxm;cJh½dk; trSefyif
jzpfavonf/

9
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
2

]udk,fü&Sdaom tvif;udk

arSmifrdkufrIrjzpfapjcif;iSm

owdjyKavmh}

[ 11;35 &Sifvkumusrf;]

10
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

jyefqHkrnhfqHkawmhvnf; wifhawmifhwifhw,f r[kwfacs/ wifhawmifhwifhw,f

rjzpfbl;qdkí udk,fu wdkufyHktusÐ 0wfrvmjcif;ESifh olru xdkifrodrf;vHkcsnf
pnf;rvmjcif;rsdK;udk qdkvdkonfr[kwfacs/ onft&G,f onf½kyfESifhawmh
ESpfa,mufom; [kwfaeMuygonf/

odkYaomf...
]][if... ig;&mwefwpf&Guf? [if... r[kwfbl; axmifwef[}}
vrf;\ oJajrrGrGay:wGif aiGpuúLu wpf0ufjrKyfaeonf/ renf;vSaomaiG
jzpfygonf/ ydkif&SifawGUvQifvnf; jyefay;&rnfaygh/ aysmufqHk;olu vlBuD;qdkvQif
raxmif;wm vSaomfvnf; uav;qdkvQif olYcrsm 'ku©/

xdkYaMumifh cE¨mudk,fudk ukdi f;nGwfum aiGpuúLudk iHkYtaumuf

]]'kef}}
]]tm;...}}
ezl;xJ rD;yGifhoGm;ouJhodkYyif/ i,fxdyftawmf emoGm;onf/ olYvdkyJ ydkufqH
ukef;aumufol wpfa,mufESifh acgif;csif;qdkif 0ifwdkufrdjcif; jzpfonf/ ezl;udk
vufESifhyGwf&if;armhMunhfvdkufawmh...

]][if... cifAsm;udk;}}
udk,fuyg;pyfrS wtHhwMo toHxGufa&G&Gwf rdaomfvnf; olu bmrSrajym/
]vufpowfawmh &SifyJudk;} [laom tMunhfrsdK;jzifhom cyfwnfwnf
&yfMunhfaeonf/

bmrSef;vnf;rod/ rdef;rrSef;awmh odonf/ xdkYaMumifh pum;udk jyifajymrnf/

b,fvdkrdef;rrSef;udk rod/ olruyJ wpfjyefBuD;/
]]bmvkyfwmvJ}}
]]ydkufqHaumufwmav? tJh'gbmjzpfvJ? cifAsm;vdkyJ ydkufqHukef;aumufwmaygh}}

]][ifhtif;... rwlbl;? uRefru xdkifaumufwm? &Sifhvkd rukef;bl;}}

ol bmjyefajym&rvJrod jzpfoGm;onf/ 'Daumifrav;ESifh pum;ajym&onfu
vufaygufuyfwwfrSef; odvsufESifh...
]]uJ...uJ... xm;ygawmh? 'DydkufqHu cifAsm;ydkufqHvm;}}

11
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]&SifhydkufqHvm;}}
]]r[kwfbl;/ ydkif&SifawGU&if jyefay;rvdkY}}
]]uRefrvnf; tJh'DvdkyJ}}
]]tJh'gqdk twlwlyJaygh}}
]]rwlygbl;}}
]]bmrwlwmvJ}}
]]uRefru ½dk;½dk;wef;wef; xdkifaumufwm &SifhrSmu ukef;vdkuf&ao;w,f}}
]]ukef;... ukef;... Asm bmjzpfvJ}}
]]bmrS rjzpfygbl;}}
]]bmrSrjzpfbJeJYrsm;}}
]]bmrSrjzpfvdkY awmfao;wmaygh&Sif}}
]]bmAs}}
vltoGm;tvm jywfaom vrf;ay:rSm wpfaxmifwef aiGpuúLwpf&Gufudk
tv,fxm;NyD; pum;tajctwif jzpfaeMujcif;yif/ olYudk {nfhaxmufcH
ajymraeawmhbJ/

]]awmfNyDAsm cifAsm;vrf; cifAsm;oGm;awmh}}

olu roGm;yg/
]]&Sifu bmudpö uRefrudk ESifaewmvJ}}
]]cifAsm;eJY rqufqHcsifvdkY}}
]]bm&Sifh}}
]]r[kwfbl;av? cifAsm;eJY pum;ajym&wm avukefw,f}}

]]uRefr vSnfhxGufoGm;awmhrS &Sifu 'DydkufqHudk vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwf

aumufrvdkYrdkYvm;}}
]]uRefawmfhbmom vGwfcsifvGwf uRwfcsifuRwf cifAsm;eJY bmqdkifvJ}}
]]tdk ½Iyfygw,f}}
]]&w,fav &Sif;&Sif;yJ}}

]]'kef}}
]]a'gif...}}
ESpfa,mufom; aiGpuúLudk NydKifwlqGJt,lrSm ezl;csif; jyefwdkufrdMujyefonf/
uRefawmfwdkYawG ezl;udk,fpDyGwf&if; wpfa,mufu ]]&Spf}} [k NiD;wGm;um
wpfa,mufu ]]&[l;}} [k &GwfqdkrdMu\/ bmt"dyÜg,fawGvnf;[kawmh
udk,fhbmomudk,fyif rpOf;pm;tm;/

12
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

xdktcsdefrSmyJ
]]a[m...}}
]][,f...}}
ajrBuD;ay:rS ydkufqHpuúLuav;u avQmceJ vGifhxGufoGm;\/ ESpfa,mufom;
xdkaiGpuúLaemufodkY tvdktavsmuf ygoGm;Mujyefonf/

½kwfw&uf
]][m;...[m;...[D...[d}}
&,foHESifhtwl vrf;ab;wpfzuf jcHpnf;½dk;twGif;rS uav;i,fwpfa,mufudk
jrifvdkuf&\/ uav;i,fu olwdkYudk ua&mfua&mf vkyfjy\/

]][m;...[m;... &Sufygw,fa[h olrsm;ydkufqHudk vdkufvkaew,f}}

aiGpuúLu avQmceJ xyfvGifhoGm;jyefonf/ uav;i,fu ydkufqHpuúLudk
BudK;rQifESifh rodrom csnfqGJxm;NyD; oJajrxJrSm rodrom xm;&Sdjcif; jzpfonf/
olwdkYwawG vlBuD;wefr,fhESifh cHvdkuf&jcif;yif/ olwdkYvdk b,fESpfa,muf
cH&NyD;NyDqdkwmudkawmh rod/
bmyJajymajym cHwmuawmh cHvdkuf&onf/

]]t[D;...}}
oluawmh acgif;ukwfNyD; &,frd½Hkom jzpfonf/ olruawmh
]][Gef;... Adkif;wmav;}}

udk,fhvrf;udk,f qufavQmufawmhvnf; udk,fhvrf;u olYvrf;yif jzpfaeonf/

olru
rsufarSmifMuKwfvsuf...
]]&Sifu b,foGm;rvdkYvJ}}
]]uRefawmfholi,fcsif;wpfa,muf&JUtar rrmbl;qdkvdkY oGm;ar;rvdkY}}
]]uRefr ar;aewm tJh'gudk r[kwfbl;}}

]]bmwkef;}}
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]]atmifrm udk,fhoGm;&r,fhvrf;udk udk,fqufavQmufaewm}}
]][Gef;...}}
[kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/ wpfvrf;vHk;rSm olESifholr ESpfa,mufom &Sdonf/

13
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
vrf;eHab;rS tdrfrsm;u wdwfqdwfvsuf/ jcH0if;ESifhtdrfrsm;uvnf; a0;onf/
aumifrav;u
&doJhoJhvkyfvmí olu atmf[pfwdkifwnfvQifyif xGufMunhfrnfhol &SdyHkray:/
vrf;u wajzmifhwnf;jzpfaeNyD; vrf;av;cGqHkudk cyfysys jrifae&aomfvnf;
avQmufMunhfvQif awmfawmfESifh a&mufrnfhyHk ray:/ vrf;tavQmuf rysufap&ygyJ
olrESihf &ifabmifwef; taetxm;twdkif; qufavQmufae&\/ olu vrf;\
'Dbufjcrf;? olru vrf;\ [dkbufjcrf;? xdktwdkif; acwårQ MumNyD;onfhaemuf

]]0l;...}}
um;av;wpfpif; olwdkYaemufrS ygvmoH Mum;&\/ NyD;
]]uRD... uRD...}}
olwdkY\ a&SUtvGefav;rSm xdk;&yfoGm;onf/ bmjzpfonf rod/ pufEdI;í r&awmh/
um;ay:rS trsdK;orD;wpfa,muf qif;vmonf/ um;udk a&SUzHk;zGifhMunhfonf/
um;uvnf; zHk;xm;umxm;jcif; r&Sdacs/ tvG,fwul yGifhoGm;\/ trsdK;orD;u
[dkMunhf onfEdIufvkyfonf/ bmrS wwfEdkifpGrf;yHkr&/
xdkodkYjzifh teD;wpf0dkufudk vSnfhywfMunhfNyD;...

]][Jh... iOD;}}
udk,fuvnf; teD;wpf0dkufudk vSnfhywfMunhfNyD;...
]]ighudk ac:wmvm;}}
]]eifhudk ac:wmaygh[? eifu ighudk rodawmhvkdYvm;}}

]]odom;yJ? tv[ór}}
]]bm... bmajymw,f}}
]]at;av avwdkufvdkYwdkY? rIwfNidrf;cH&wmrsdK;wdkYqdk&if igrajymygbl; oufoufr,fh
Nidrf;&wmuawmh r[kwfao;ygbl;/ eifhudku qwfaqmhvGef;ygw,f}}

]]a[... eifhudk ig b,fvdkar;&rvJ? ighudk aESmifh,SufrSmvm;? ulnDrSmvm;}}

]]at;av vrf;ay:rSm ulnDEdkifwJhol ESpfa,muf&SdwJhtxJrSm ighudka&G;NyD; tultnD
awmif;jyefawmhvnf; iSJ... iSJ... iSJ}}

ol bmrS qufrajym&ao;cif ]oufoufNidrf;} u atmufuvdtm toHjzifh...

]]at; eifhudkwif tultnDawmif;wm r[kwfbl;? aemufwpfa,mufvnf;
yg&rSmyJ? [Jh jrLjrL eifwdkYESpfa,muf ighudk um;wGef;ay;prf;yg[m?
enf;enf;yg;yg;qdk &ygNyD}}

14
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

arQmfvifhrxm;aom jzpf&yfyg? odkYaomf xdktcGifhta&;udk olu vufvGwfrcHyg/

&,fusJusJ rsufESmjzifh vuf0g;ESpfzufudk vSdrfhydefYyGwf&if; olrudk...

]]uJ... 'gjzifhvnf; twlwl tm;ay;vdkufMuOD;pdkY/ xrif;NrdefNrdef pm;Muwmaygh}}

]]bm}}
]]cifAsm;emrnfu jrLjrL [kwfvm;? Mum;zl;wmawmh MumNyDAs}}
]]bm... bmMum;zl;wmvJ}}
]]aMomf... aqmif;ESif;jrLwdkY? xef;&nfwpfjrLESpfjrLwkdYyg}}
oufoufNidrf;u um;ay:rS armif;olae&m a&mufoGm;NyD; vSrf;atmfonf/

]]wGef;awmh... wGef;awmh}}
um;uvnf; ayghygonf/ ESpfa,muf wGef;&jcif; jzpfaomfvnf; tm;tvGef
rpdkuf&/
wpfckawmh &Sdonf/ jrLjrLqdkaom aumifrav;u olYudk wrifwum
cyfcGmcGmvkyfNyD; wGef;aejcif; jzpfonf/
vlMuyfaom bwfpfum;ay:rSm cHkvGwfudkawGUvsufESifh ]oHCmawmfrsm;om} [laom
pmom;aMumifh &ifweifheifhESifh ay&yfae&aom rdef;rBuD;ESifh wlonf/ olu
um;wGef;ae&if;uyJ...
]][Jh...}}
]]bmvJ}}

]]tck wdkYawG a&mufaeMuwm ESpfq,fhwpf&mpkvm;? ESpfq,fhESpf&mpkvm;}}

]]Y2K jyóemudk eifrMum;vdkufzl;vm; [kwfvm;}}
]]Mum;zl;ygw,f}}

]]tJh'gqdk NyD;a&maygh? ck 2005 ckESpf}}

]]'gqdk&if &NyD}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]ig eihfudk cspfw,f[m}}
]][if... bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
olru olYudk jyL;wl;jyJwJ vSnfhMunhf&if; um;wGef;wm &yfoGm;onf/
oufoufNidrf;u aemufodkY vSnfhatmfonf/
]][Jh wGef;yg[Jh? &awmhr,f}}

15
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
jrLjrLu olYudk rsufapmif;csdwfNyD; qufwGef;&jyefonf/ olu
rodcsifa,mifaqmifNyD; ajymaumif;aumif;ESifh qufajymaevdkuf\/
]]'Dacwf'DtcgBuD;[m t&SdefawG speed awG t&rf;jrefaew,f[? 'Dvdkajym&awmh
aumif;wmaygh? eifeJYig 'Dvdk um;twlwl wGef;cGifh xyf&zdkYqdkwm odyfvG,fwm
r[kwfbl;}}

]]atmifrm... igu um;vdkufwGef;ay;aewJh rdef;rrsdK; r[kwfbl;}}

]]at;av... tJh'gawmh ig rSef;rdygw,f? oufoufNidrf;uvnf;[m olYbmom
tm;aumif;armif;oef rdef;rBuD; jzpf&ufeJY}}
olYpum;aMumifh olr &,fcsifoGm;yHk &onf/ oufoufNidrf;uvnf; trSefwu,f
Avaumif;aom aumif;rav;jzpf\/ tm;aumif;armif;oef &SdEdkifvGef;vSonf/
odkYaomf olru wGef;aevQif um;udk rnfol pufEdI;rnfenf;/ olr\
um;taMumif;udk olryJ odvdrfhrnf/

]]tJh'g eif ighudk tajzjyefay;OD;av[m}}

]][m 'DrSm um;wGef;&wm arm&wJhMum;xJ}}
]]ig eihfudk jrifjrifcsif; wu,fcspfwm}}
]]b,fwkef;uvJ}}

]]ighvufudk rSm;NyD;qGJuwnf;u}}
]]eifu ac:wkdif; vdkufwmyJaemf}}
]]vlMunhfNyD;rS vdkufwmaygh[}}
pum;awGu b,fawGa&mufukefMurSef; rod/ olYpdwfxJrSm aysmfovdkvdk
jzpfvmonf/

olruawmh wpfzufrS um;wGef;NyD; wpfzufrS &nf;pm;pum; tajymcHae&ojzifh

atmifhoD;atmifhouf jzpfaeyHk&onf/
]]ighemrnfudkvnf; rSwfxm;OD;}}
]]odNyD;NyDyJ}}
]]b,fvdkodwmvJ}}
]]ckeu oufoufNidrf; ac:uwnf;u}}
]]atmifrm ajymygOD; bmwJhwkef;}}
]]itk wJhav}}
]]bm...}}
]]itkav... itk}}

16
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]][m eifajymrSyJ ighemrnfvnf; b,fvdkjzpfoGm;rSef;udk rodbl;/ iOD;vdkY
&if;&if;ESD;ESD; ac:wmyg[m? ighemrnf ppfOD;wJh ppfOD;}}
olr\ rsufESmu rJhrJhuav; jyHK;oGm;\/
]]ppfOD;qdkawmh bDvl;aygh}}
ppfOD;bDvl;qdkaom pum;udk,lí ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ ppfOD;\ rsufESmuvnf;
rcsdKrcsOfjzpfoGm;\/ jrLjrLudk...

]]ckawmh ppfOD; tcspf½l; jzpfaeNyD[m}}

]]0l;...}}
jrLjrLu xatmfvdkufjcif; r[kwfyg/ olwdkYwGef;aeaom oufoufNidrf;\um;/
tif;...
xdkodkYajymívnf; pum;pOfrusao;/ oufoufNidrf;udkyJ olwdkYu wGef;aeovdk
jzpfvdrfhrnf/

vdk&if;udk ajymvkdufygrnf/ um;u pufEdk;oGm;jcif; jzpfonf/

oufoufNidrf;u vSnfhatmfajymonf/

]]eifwdkYudk ig vkdufydkYay;r,fav}}
]]'Dtwkdif;xm;oGm;&ifvnf; igu cJeJY vdkufxkrSmaygh}}
ppfOD;u ajymjcif; r[kwfyg/ jrLjrLu ajymjcif; jzpfonf/

]]cpf...cpf... at;yg[Jh? eifwdkY&yfuGuft0txdawmh ig vdkufydkYrSmaygh? [dkaumif

iOD;ua&m b,foGm;rSmvJ}}

]]ae...ae eifwkdYbmom oGm;Muawmh? ig 0if&r,fhtdrfu ausmfvmNyD/

aemufjyefvSnhf&rSm?
oGm;Muawmh? jrLjrLom igajymwmudk rSwfxm;OD;}}
jrLjrLu ESmacgif;uav; ½HIUjyum...

]]bDvl;...}}

olu ]]r[kwfbl;}} [k jyefatmfNyD;rS toHrxGufbJ EIwfcrf;vIyf½Hk ]tcspf½l;}[k

jyefajym\/
oufoufNidrf;u olwdkYudk tuJcwfovdk jyHK;Munhfaeonf/

17
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
3

wnfMunfaompdwf&SdMuavmh/

igyifjzpfonf/

raMumufvefYMuESifh/

[ 5;50 &SifróJusrf;]

18
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

rwwfomonfhtqHk;rSm rSD&maumuf½dk;rQifudk vSrf;qGJonfhtaeESifh

oufoufNidrf;qDudk a&muf&awmhonf/ xHk;pHtwdkif; oufoufNidrf;uvnf;
[dkwpfaeYuae&mrSmyif um;ysufNyD;
wGef;ay;rnfhvludk tm;remvQmrusdK; apmifhaeonf/
0if;rif;ESifhvif;vif;&DwdkY ygvmí awmfygao;onf/ olwdkYudkjrifawmh
oufoufNidrf;u (BudKwifcsdef;xm;ovdkrsdK;) 0rf;omtm;&ESifh
]]vmMu...vmMu? igu eifwdkYvmrS vmyghrvm;vkdY}}
awGUvdkuf&&if tqifajyaewmudk r&Sdbl;[k ppfOD;awG;rdonf/ 0if;rif;u
]]oufoufNidrf;&,f eifhrD;uvnf; tm;wdkif; Nidrf;aeawmhwmyJ}}
oufoufNidrf;uvnf; wpfcGef;twifrcH/

]]aemufajcmufvqdk&if 'Dum;udk vJypfawmhrSma[h}}

]]tck rvJao;bl;aygh}}
]]tif; ckawmh eifwdkYyJ wGef;ay;OD; [kwfvm;}}
ppfOD;u aemufcsifajymifcsifvmonf/ xdkYaMumifh
]]0if;rif;}}
]]a[...}}
]]rxl;ygbl;uGm}}
]]at;... ajym}}
]]wdkYawG um;udk rwGef;bJ olYudkyJ wGef;oGm;&atmif}}
]]olYrSmu bD;rS r&SdbJ}}

]]vSdrfhcsygapayghuGm}}
oufoufNidrf;u tonf;,m;[efjzifh xatmfonf/
]]eifwkdYaemf}}
0if;rif;u...
]]bm eifwdkYaemfvJ? eifhum;u ysuf ysufEdkifvGef;}}
]]ajymif;ay;? vJay;r,fvdkY ig ajymxm;NyD;om;yJ}}
vif;vif;&Duvnf; r bufvdkufNyD; rdkufzuf ygavonf/
]]at;av eifwdkYudkvnf; rajymudk rajymcsifawmhbl;? rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk
ulnDay;&wmrsm; yJhygoGm;wm usaewmyJ}}
]]at;av...at;yg? r[kwfwJhae&mawGu yJhygoGm;&ifawmh rqdk;ygbl;
awmfao;wmaygh}}
]]eif... eif bmajymwmvJ}}

19
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
vif;vif;&D aqGUaqGUckefavonf/ wu,f rckefyg? aqGUaqGU[kvnf; ratmfyg/
a'goxGufoGm;jcif;rQudkom qdkvdkygonf/ ppfOD;udk odyfawmhrMunf/
0if;rif;udkusawmh...

0if;rif;ESifh vif;vif;&Du rdbcsif;vnf; oabmwlxm;aom cspfolrsm;jzpf\/

aphpyfNyD;om;jzpfNyD; a&SUESpfqdkvQif vufxyfMuawmhrnf/

'Dtwdkif;vTwfxm;vdkufvQif ppfOD;ESifhoufoufNidrf;wdkY rsufESmtxm;&

cufukefrnf/ xdkYaMumifh ppfOD;u...

]]uJ tJh'gawGxm;yg? yJhcsifwJhae&m yJhygapawmh? oufoufNidrf;udk vkyfp&m&Sdwm

vkyfay;vdkufMu&atmif}}
xdktcgusrS ydkqdk;awmh\/

]][if... iOD; eif bmajymw,f}}

]]eifhum;udk ulwGef;ay;r,fav}}
oufoufNidrf;u um;armif;olae&mwGif 0ifxdkifum...

]]uJ...uJ...'gjzifhvnf; wGef;}}
ppfOD;u vif;vif;&DbufodkY vSnfhum...
]]tacsmifrcdkeJY? eifyg 0ifwGef;}}
]][if... eifwkdYa,musfm;av;ESpfa,muf &SdvsufeJY}}

]]rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk ulnD&wmyJ? eifvnf; 0ifwGef;ay;aygh? enf;enf;yg;yg;

yJhoGm;vnf; bmta&;vJ}}
]]bmvJ bmyJh&rSmvJ}}
]]rodbl;av[m wpfckckaygh}}
]]atmifrm eifaemf}}
]]bmatmifrmvJ? ajymwkef;u eifyJajymNyD;awmh}}
]]eifwkdYa,musfm;av;ESpfa,muf t"duwGef;}}
]]t"duyJh&r,faygh}}
]]eifwdkYbmom jzpfcsif&mjzpf}}
]]eifuawmh [efyJ wGef;r,faygh}}
]]tif;...}}
]]aMom eifuusawmh [efvkyfNyD; yJhr,faygh}}

20
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]eif...aemf eif}}
]]ig aemf ig}}
pdwfr&Snfawmhaom oufoufNidrf;u vSrf;atmfonf/

]]uJ...uJ...eifwkdY 'Dwpfouf um;wGef;ay;MuOD;awmhrSmvm;}}

]][kwfom;yJ? uJ...wGef;Mur,fa[h &,f’D... 0rf;wl;o&D;}}
0if;rif;u atmf[pfa<u;aMumfNyD; um;udk pwGef;ojzifh olwdkYvnf; pum;aMum
&SnfraeawmhyJ vdkufwGef;Muonf/ ppfOD;u ]&D;avavh &D;avavh} [katmfum
wGef;ojzifh 0if;rif;uvnf; xdkodkYyif vdkufatmfonf/

vif;vif;&Duawmh ]avavh}[laom ae&mrsm;wGif 0ifatmfonf/

bmaMumifhrSef;rod ]&D;}udk 0ifratmfacs/
ppfOD;uvnf; tNidrfrae...

]]eifu bmjzpfvdkY ]&D;}vdkY 0ifratmfwmvJ}}

]]ighbmomig ratmfwm eifeJYbmqdkifvJ}}
ppfOD;u oHcif;wrefcif;udk em;vnfpGm

]]0if;rif;}}
]]ol &D;vdkY ratmfwm rif;eJY ywfoufovm;}}
xdktcsdefrSmyJ 0if;rif;\ wpfwpfcGcGqJoHESifhtwl um;pufEdk;oGm;onf/
oufoufNidrf;u
0rf;omtm;&jzifh...
]]uJ...um;ay:wuf um;ay:wuf}}

tm;vHk;uawmh um;ay:wufMuygonf/ odkYaomf wvGJjzpfaeonf/ 0if;rif;u

um;armif;onfh oufoufNidrf; eHab;a&mufoGm;NyD; ppfOD;u vif;vif;&DESifh
aemufcef;rSm/
um;xGufcgprSmyJ jyóemay:awmhonf/

]][J...[J...[J}}
]]ppfOD;u vif;vif;&Dudk ajcqHk;acgif;qHk;MunhfNyD; &,fjyjcif;jzpfonf/
yJhygroGm;aomfvnf;
vif;vif;&D rcHEdkifacs/
]]bm...[J...[J...[J...vJ}}

21
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]][J...[J...[J}}
]]ppfOD;aemf taumif tpkwfyvkwf bmoabmeJY &,faewmvJ}}
]][J...[J...[J}}
]]0if;rif;a& 'DrSm}}
]][J...[J...[J}}
oufoufNidrf;u um;armif;ae&mrS olwdkYESpfa,mufudk vSnfhMunhfonf/ NyD;rS
0if;rif;udkMunfhonf/ 0if;rif;u olrudk

]][J...[J...[J}}
]]bm...}}
]][J...[J...[J}}
]]atmifrm 0if;rif;aemf}}
qloHyGufoH? &,foHarmoHrsm;jzifh um;xJrSm qlnHaeawmhonf/ olwdkY
aemufajymifyHkawGu yGifhvif;vGef;vSonf/ olpdrf; wpfa,mufa,mufom &SdaevQif
xajy;rSm aocsmonf/

odyfMumMum rarmif;vdkuf&yg/ vufzuf&nfqdkifwpfqdkifa&SUwGif oufoufNidrf;u

um;udk&yf&if; ]uJ qif;Muawmh} [k ajymonf ]bmvkyfzdkYvJ} [k ar;awmh ]eifwdkYudk
ig vufzuf&nf wdkufr,fav} [k qdkonf/
uefYuGufol r&Sdojzifh olr\ tpDtpOf atmifjrifoGm;onf/

pm;aomufzG,f&mawGudk
wpfa,mufwpfayguf rSmMuNyD;aemuf ppfOD;u...
]][Jh... oufoufNidrf;}}
]]at;[ olYemrnfu ]jrLESif;at;}wJh? igwdkYuawmh ]jrLjrL}vdkYyJ twdkaumuf
ac:w,f}}
]]a[...}}
]][kwfw,f[ olwdkY&yfuGufeJY igwdkY&yfuGufu wpfqufwnf;/ 'gayr,fh
olwdkYuusawmh qif;&Jom;&yfuGuf jzpfoGm;w,f}}
]]a[mAsm...}}
]]'gaygh[m tJh'Dzufu vlawGu p½dkufMurf;w,f[/ jrLjrLvnf; pGmwmyJ?
olwdkY&yfuGufudk emrnfajymifeJY iSufBuD;awmif&yfuGufvdkY ac:w,f}}
]][Jh... oufoufNidrf;}}
]]at;... owdxm;aygh[m jrLjrLu ti,fqHk;orD;/ olYrSm tpfudkoHk;a,muf
&Sdw,f/

22
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
wpfa,mufwpfrsdK;pD qdk;w,f/ olwdkYnDrav;udkvnf; iHkxm;rwwf cspfw,f}}
]][J... oufoufNidrf;&,f eifhudk igu bmajymao;vdkYvJ}}

]]eif 'gawG ar;rSm r[kwfvm;}}

]][kwfawmh[kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh}}
]]'gayr,fh bmjzpfvJ? oluvnf; eifhtaMumif;awG ar;oGm;wmyJ}}
ppfOD; tarmwaum jyefar;rdonf/

]][kwfvm; bmawG ar;ovJ}}

]]aMomf... eifhorD;tBuD;rBuD;u b,ft&G,fa&mufNyDvJwJh}}
]][m...tJh'gawmh rjzpfEdkifbl;[m}}
]]rjzpfEdkifbl;vm;}}
]]at;...}}

]]tJh'gqdkvnf; rajymwwfbl;[m? jzpf&yfu MumNyDqdkawmh igvnf; aumif;aumif;

rrSwfrdawmhbl;}}
pdwfysufvufysuf jzpfoGm;aom ppfOD;udk MunhfNyD; tm;vHk;u 0dkif;&,fMuonf/
ppfOD;uawmh rauseyfacs/ okdYaomfvnf; oufoufNidrf; ynmjyaerSef; odojzifh
bmrS qufrajymawmhacs/ udk,fha&SUudk a&mufvmonfh aumfzDrpf
yvdef;wpfcGufudkom ukef;½kef;aomufaevdkufonf/

xdkonfudk tcGifhaumif;,lNyD; 0if;rif;ESifh vif;vif;&DwdkYu orD;&nf;pm;csif;

uvlusDp,f&ef jyifvdkufonf/
]]vif;a&}}
]]bmvJ udkrif;}}
]]udk,fwdkYcsif; b,favmuf cspfMuw,fqdkwm vif;odw,faemf}}
]]odwmaygh udkrif;&JU}}
]]wcsdKUrsm; udk,fwdkYvdkrsdK; rjzpfMubl;aemf}}
]]oem;p&maygh udkrif;&,f}}
]]rdk;ewfrif;BuD;udk vSrf;vSrf; tultnD awmif;aew,f}}

aemufMunhfrSefxJrS vSrf;vSrf;MunhfaecJhaom oufoufNidrf;udk Munhfum

0if;rif;u ajymcsif;jzpfonf/ oufoufNidrf;u rcHcsifjzpfonf/ ppfOD;u...
]]oufouf eifbmrS rcHcsif rjzpfeJY}}
oufoufNidrf;u bmrSjyefrajym/ ppfOD;u xyfajym\/

23
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]ig wpfa,mufvHk; &Sdw,f}}
xdktcgusrS atmfoH? aigufoH? &,farmoHrsm; nHoGm;jyefonf/
xdktcsdefrSmyJ 00ykyk? Adkuf&TJ&GJ? tom;ndKndK? rsufESmu rdkufc½dkzkef;yHk aygufaeaom
vlwpfa,muf 0ifvmonf/
oufoufNidrf;udk...
]]bmawG oabmusaewmvJ Nidrf;&JU}}
olwdkYu ]oufouf} [k ac:aeaom oufoufNidrf;udk xdkvlBuD;u ]Nidrf;}[k
ac:ojzifh bm&,fr[kwfbJ tm;vHk;u wnDwnGwfwnf; Munhfr& jzpfoGm;onf/

oufoufNidrf;u...
]]bm&,fr[kwfygbl;? tpfudkBuD;u b,foGm;rvdkYvJ}}
]]roGm;ygbl;? 'Dvufzuf&nfqdkifudkyJ vmwm? uHaumif;csifawmh Nidrf;eJY
awGUwmayghav}}
olwdkYudkusawmh rawGUovdkvdk/ olwdkYudk awGUvQifyJ uHraumif;awmhbl;vdkvdk/

odkYaomfvnf; xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u olwdkY0dkif;rSmyJ 0ifxdkifonf/ ynmay; qHk;rNyD;

jyefvnfapvTwf&ef ppfOD;wdkY udk,fxludk,fx qHk;jzwfrdMu\/

xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u oufoufNidrf;udk pkvsm;&pfywfcsifavmufatmifyif

arwåmouf0if cspfcifaeyHk&onf/ oufoufNidrf;url xdkcsmwdwfBuD;udk
&pfbD;ao;ao;av;ay;NyD;
BudK;&Snf&SnfESifh vHxm;yHk&\/ olYtem;udk roGm;acs/
odkYaomf xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u ZGJravQmhygay/

oufoufNidrf;udk...
]]Nidrf;udk udk,fajymp&m &Sdw,f}}
oufoufNidrf;u vSvnf;rvSbJ rsufcHk;av;yifhwifum
]]bmrsm;ygvdrfh}}
xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u acsmvnf;racsmbJ &,fjyum ajym\/
]]Nidrf; pdwf0ifpm;rSmyg}}
]]tif; bmvJvdkY}}
]]vlawG&JU rsufESmay;awG taMumif;yg}}
]]uRefru tJh'gawGodawmh bmtusdK;&SdrSmvJ}}
]]aMomf...vlrIqufqHa&;rSm tusdK;&SdwmayghuG,f}}
]]tif;... ajymprf;ygOD;}}

24
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]rajymcif t&ifjyr,fuG,fh}}
]]&Sif...bmjyrSmvJ}}
]]t½kyfuav;awG qGJjyrSmayghuG,f? 'Dvdkav Munhfprf;ygOD;}}
xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u rsufESm[efyefwcsdKUudk qGJjy\/ puúLtaumif;pm;? abmvfyif
taumif;pm;ESifh...

]tJh'gu aysmfaewJhyHk}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'gu 0rf;enf;aewJhyHk}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'gu pufpkyf&GH&SmaewJhyHk}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'gu a'goxGufaewJhyHk}}
]]yHkMunhfwmeJY uRefr odygw,f}}
]]uJ...'gjzifh 'gu bmyHkvJ}}
ol jyaomyHkudk oufoufNidrf;u aoaocsmcsm Munhf&if;

]]tHhMoaewJhyHk xifw,f}}
]]Nidrf;uav; awmfw,f}}
Nidrf;BuD;qdkvQif rawmfbl;[laom t"dyÜg,frsdK;aygufaeonf/
]]aMomf...rawmfbJaervm; &SifqGJjyaewmu &oudk;yg;xJu yHkawGudk;}}
]]Nidrf;uav; xifovm;}}
]]xifwm r[kwfbl; jrifwm}}
]]uJ...'gjzifh&if Nidrf;uav;udk udkudkBuD; ynmjyr,f Munhf 'g bmyHkvJ}}
oufoufNidrf; tawmfpOf;pm;oGm;&\/ eHab;rS vdkufMunhfaeaom
ppfOD;wdkYuvnf; ra0cGJwwfacs/ csmwdwfBuD;u w[J[J &,fum...

]]uJ...ajymygOD;? tJh'g bmyHkvJ}}

oufoufNidrf; rajzwwfacs/ ppfOD;wdkY ajymapcsifovdk olru ajymvdkuf\/
]]rodbl;}}
]]tJh'g raxrJhjrif jyKwJhyHkayghuG,f}}

]]aMomf...aMomf...}}
oufoufNidrf; cHoGm;&onf/ trSefawmh ppfOD;wdkYyg cH&awmhonf/ csmwwfBuD;u

25
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
qufvufynmjy\/ [kwfonfav/ raxrJhjrif jzpfapaom &oqdkwm oifrS
roifcJh&wm/
]]uJ...'DyHkuaumuG,f}}
xdkyHkudkvnf; rrSef;qwwfMujyef/
]]tJh'g tm;rvdktm;r& jzpfaewJh[efav}}
cHOD;[/

aemufqHk;rSm csmwdwfBuD;u yHkwpfyHk qGJjy\/ xdkyHkudkusawmh olwdkYwifrubJ

oufoufNidrf;uvnf; odavonf/ odvnf; tNidrfaeonfrS r[kwfbJ/
]]tJ'g cspfoleJYawGUvdkY &SufMunfEl;aewJhyHkav}}
csmwdwfBuD;u 0rf;yrf;wom jzpfoGm;onf/ (ol 0rf;yrf;wom jzpfyHkudkawmh
½kyfyHkESifhqGJjyí &rnfrxifacs/)

]]tJh'gaygh...tJh'gaygh...udkudkBuD; ajymcsifwm tJh'gaygh}}

]]bmvJ}}
]]Nidrf;uav;u udkudkBuD;eJYawGU&if tJh'Dvdk aeprf;yg}}
]]aovdkuf...}}
]][J...[J...raoygbl; Nidrf;uav;&,f? uJ...udkudkBuD; oGm;OD;r,f}}

csmwdwfBuD;u ppfOD;wdkYudkyg EIwfqufovdk acgif;qwfjyNyD; jyefoGm;onf/ol

cyfa0;a0;a&mufrS ppfOD;u...
]][Jh oufouf}}
]]a[}}
]]'DcsmwdwfBuD;u acawmh racbl;[}}
]]tif;}}
]]wcsdKYyHkawGawmh olqGJjyEdkifzdkY rvG,fbl;}}
]]b,fvdkyHkvJ}}
]]Oyrm *GwD;*Gus jzpfaeyHkwdkY}}
]]eifhudkusrS qGJcdkif;}}
]]NyD; atmifhoD;atmifhouf jzpfaewJh[efwdkY}}
]]eifhtvSnhfusrS qGJcdkif;vdkY ajymaew,f}}
]]'geJY tJh'DvlBuD;u eifhudk BudKufaewmvm;/ &nf;pm;pum; ajymyHkuawmh
rdkufw,f}}
oufoufNidrf;u rajzcsifhajzcsifESifh...
]]tif;}}

26
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tJh'DhvlBuD;u yef;csDq&mvm;}}
]]eifha,mufzcspf eHygwf(1)a[h}}
]]b,fvkd}}
]]jrLjrLUtpfudk tBuD;qHk;}}
]][if...}}
ppfOD; tidkufrdoGm;onf/ idkifusoGm;NyD;rS jyefar;\/
]]olu bmvkyfwmvJ}}
]]usL&Sifq&m}}
'gaMumifh vlraMumufwwfwmudk;[k ppfOD; awG;rd\/ pum;ajymvQifvnf; rdkufoH
ygaeonf/ cifvnf;rcifbJ tm;vnf;remonfhwdkif 0wå&m;twdkif; ar;&onf/

]]jrLjrLeJYoleJYuaum wnfhvm;}}
]]tdk;...jrLjrLu oleJYrS r[kwfbl;/ olYtpfudk tukefvHk;eJY wnfhw,f? tpfudkawGu
olYudk
t&rf;cspfw,f}}
]]ckeu vlBuD;u odkif;wwfvm;}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]][dk jrLjrLem;udk uyfvdkY vG,fyghrvm;}}
]]tdk igwpfa,mufvHk; &Sdygw,f}}

]]eif eifuaum odkif;wwfvdkYvm;}}

]][Jh...iOD;}}
oufoufNidrf;u pdwfr&SnfbJ xatmfojzifh ppfOD;Nidrfvdkuf&onf/ NyD;rS
wD;wdk;wD;wdk;
avoHjzifh...
]][kwfom;yJ 'DcsmwdwfBuD;u eihfudk BudKufaewmyJ? 'Dudpöudk tuGufaumif;,lNyD;
jrLjrLYudk csOf;uyfvdkY &wmyJ? aMomf... oufoufNidrf; oufoufNidrf;}}
]]bmvJ...}}
]]ighaysmf&TifrItwGuf eihfudk,feif tepfrGef;cHawmhr,fayghaemf}}
]][,f...aoemaumif}}
oufoufNidrf;u at;pufaeNyDjzpfaom a&aEG;Murf;ESihf vSrf;yufaomaMumifh
uysmu,m ckefa&Smif&if; olwdkY0dkif;uav;rSm &,foHuav;rsm; vQHoGm;&onf/
oufoufNidrf;u rsufESmydk;owf&if; owday;\/
]]a[ha[h odyftljrL;raeMueJY}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
27
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]'D&yfuGufudk bmrSwfovJ? iSufBuD;awmifpm rdoGm;r,f}}
]]tJ...}}
w0g;0g; w[m;[m; jzpfaeaom olwdkYtm;vHk; NidrfusoGm;\/ vif;vif;&Du
0if;rif;udk vSrf;p\/
]]eif ighudk ydk;wkef;u 'Davmuf ryifyef;bl; xifw,faemf udkrif;}}
]]at;av eifu ighudk ta0;BuD;uwnf;u &,f&,fjyaewmudk;}}
]]bm...atmifrm}}
&,fMu&jyefonf/ &,foHrsm;tqHk;rSm ppfOD;u oufoufNidrf;udk...
]]rdouf...}}
]]bmvJ...}}
]]ighudk olYtaMumif; enf;enf; ajymjyprf;yg}}

vufz0g;ESpfzufudk yGwfNyD; &Sufa,mifjyvdkuf\/ oufoufNidrf;uvnf;

rsufESmxm;udk
wif;rmvdkufNyD; rodcsifa,mifaqmifum...
]]b,folYtaMumif;vJ}}
]]tJ[kdav jrLav jrLcdk;a0 qdkvm; bmvm; olYtaMumif;}}
oufoufNidrf; uoduatmuf jzpfoGm;um...
]]jrLESif;at;rsm;vm;}}
xdktcgusrS ppfOD;u aygifudk vufz0g;ESifh ykwfum...

]]tm...aMomf...[kwfw,f [kwfw,f jrLESif;at;... jrLESif;at;taMumif;}}

]]tif;...}}
oufoufNidrf;u rvdkwrm ]tif;} vdkuf\/ xdkYaemufrS
]]jrLeJYESif;eJYu wu,fawmh odyfrwlbl;aygh[m? ’gayr,fh jrLaumESif;aum
&Da0tHkYrdIif;wJh
oabm&Sdw,f/ NyD;awmh at;csrf;apw,f}}
]]at;...[kwfygNyD usefwm ajymygOD;}}
]]'gyJav}}
]]bm...}}
]]'gyJav}}
]]ig ar;aewm jrLESif;at;taMumif;av}}
]]ig ajzaewmuvnf; jrLESif;at;taMumif;av}}

ppfOD;u rausreyfajym&ef jyKqJrSm avmuBuD;wpfckvHk; jrLawGESif;awG tukefvHk;

28
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
rdIif;jrvmovdk at;NidrfhoGm;\/ qdkifa&SUrS jrLESif;at; jzwfavQmufoGm;jcif;
jzpfonf/
oufoufNidrf;u ar;aighjyum...
]][dkrSm jrLjrL jyefvmNyD vdkufpum;ajymygvm;}}
]]ig ½kyf&SifoGm;MunhfrvdkY? tcsdefeD;aeNyD}}
]]jrLjrLUudkyg ac:oGm;aygh}}
]]aeygOD;[m cktcsdefrSm vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aeyg&apOD;}}

29
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
4

rdef;ri,f

xavmh [k igqdkonf/

[ 5;41 &SifróJusrf;]

30
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

nOfharSmifNyD;umrS tdrfodkY jyefa&mufonf/ wpfvrf;vHk; pdwfvufvef;qef;pGm

jyefvmorQ tdrfa&mufrS tarmqdkYoGm;onf/ em&DudkMunhfawmh
&Spfem&Dxkd;awmhrnf/ ckxd rjyefao;aom {nfhonfu a&mufaeonf/
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;...

ol jyeftydkYudk apmifhaejcif; jzpfrnf/

]]a[m...udkOD;u ckrS jyefvmwmudk;}}
tazESifhtaru bmrS rajym&ao; olu qD;ajymonf/
]]tif;...NrdKUxJoGm;wm 'Davmufawmh &SdrSmaygh}}
xdkrQom 0wå&m;aus jyefajymcJhNyD; tdrfcef;wGif; wef;0ifcJhonf/ cifOD;u
xvdkufvmonf/
]]udkudkaemf {nfhonfudk pum;ajymOD;}}
]]igh{nfhonfrS r[kwfbJ? eifh{nfhonfyJ? eifholi,fcsif;yJ}}
]]nDrav;oli,fcsif; qdkayr,fh udkudkYqDvmwJh[myJ}}
]]olu tJh'Dvdk ajymvdkYvm;}}

]]udkudkaemf? rdef;uav;uawmh ajymyghrvm;? udk,fu ,Ofaus;rI &SdrSaygh}}

]]igu oleJY bmoGm;ajym&rSmvJ}}
]]aMomf...b,fu vSnfhvmwmvJ bmvJaygh}}
]]'DudkyJ wrif0ifvmwmyJ? udkudkYqD oufoufqdk b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}}
cifOD;u wpfckckajymrnfh[ef jyKNyD;rS ratmifhEdkifbJ &,fonf/
]]udkudkuvnf; 0g0gu rqdk;ygbl;}}
]]bmrqdk;&rSmvJ}}
cifOD;u x&,fonf/

[dkaumifrav;uvnf; [dkaumifrav;/ 0g0gqdkvQifvnf; 0g0g[k trnf,lvQif

&ygonf/ aemufrS OD;aomif;a0NzdK;qdkaom zcifjzpfol\trnfu ygvmojzifh
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; jzpfaeonf/ olYudk awGU&wdkif; qHyifuGufjzLNyD;
rsufrSeftxlBuD;wyfvsuf aq;jyif;vdyfBuD; cJxm;ovdk jrifa,mifrdonf/
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u rdef;racsmawmhr[kwf? rdef;rxGm;BuD; jzpfonf/
tawmfBuD;jrifhrm; ndKarmif; xGm;usdKif;onf/ toufu 22ESpfom &Sdvifhupm;
40ausmf rdef;rBuD;wpfa,muf[k xifrSwfrSm;zG,f&m &ifhusufrIBuD; jzpfonf/
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u (olYnDrav;jzpfol) cifOD;\ tcspfqHk;oli,fcsif;rsm;xJu

31
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
wpfa,muf/ cifOD;udk olajymzl;onf/ ]eifhbmom cspf&ifcspf iguawmh
rcspfbl;}[k/
[kwfonfav/ olwdkY rdef;uav;oli,fcsif; tcsif;csif; cspfMuaygh/ olwdkYcsif;
,lvdkYrS r&wm/ udk,fu cspfrdvQif ,l&OD;rnf/ ,lEdkifygbl;/ tJh'gBuD;udk/
qdk;&Gm;aom tcsufwpfcsuf &Sdao;\/ xdkaom 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; trnf&Sd
rdef;rxGm;BuD;u olYudk (cifOD;ac:ovdk) udkudk[k vdkufac:wwfjcif; jzpfonf/
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u olYudk udkudk[k ac:vdkufwdkif; ppfOD;\ NrD;an§mifh½dk;rSm wkefceJ
cgoGm;wwfonf/

xdkYaMumifh ppfOD;u 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;udk taoaMumufonf/

odkYaomfvnf;...
vlrIa&;t& raumif;wwfojzifh a&rdk;csdK;t0wftpm;vJNyD; {nfhcef;xJ
jyefoGm;&\/ olYudk
jrifawmh 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u &Tef;&Tef;pm;pm;MunfhNyD;...
]]'Dv o&zlr*¾Zif;rSm udkudkYuAsmudk zwfvdkuf&w,f/ t&rf;aumif;wmyJ}}
w owfESifh ]zwf}wmjzpfí awmfygao;\/
u owfESifh ]zuf}vdkufvQif &ifusdK;zG,f&m/

ppfOD;u 0goemtavsmuf uAsmav;pmav; a&;wwf\/ r*¾Zif;rsm;wGif [dkwpfp

onfwpfp ygwwfonf/ emrnfBuD; uAsmq&mwpfa,mufawmh r[kwfyg/
]]ukdudk uAsmawGaum a&;jzpfao;vm;[if}}
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u uEGJYuvs ar;vmonf/ azazESifhararudk pdwfroufompGm
vSnhfMunhfawmh ESpfOD;vHk;u wpfzufvSnhfNyD; jyHK;aeonf/
]]tif;...a&;jzpfygw,f}}
]]wpfyk'favmuf jyygvm;[if}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]zwfrvdkYyg}}

'ku©ygyJ? uHqdk;csifawmh 0wfvmonfu tdwfuyfygonfh n0wftusÐjzpfNyD;

xdktdwfuyfxJwGif raeYnu a&;xm;aom uAsmygvmavonf/ wrif,lvmjcif;
r[kwfbJ olYbmomol tvdktavsmuf ygvmjcif; jzpfonf/

]]a&mh...}}
r,frif;BuD;ru ay;wmudk vSrf;,lNyD; csufcsif;rzwfbJ tifwmAsL;ao;\/
]]b,fr*¾Zif;rSm ygwmvJ udkudk}}
32
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]b,frSmrS rygao;bl;}}
]]udkudkYrSm rdwåL&Sdao;vm;}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]] 'Dvufa&;pmrludk 0g,loGm;rvkdY}}
]]tm...b,fjzpfrvJ tcspfuAsmBuD;}}
]]bmjzpfvJ cspfcspfaygh}}
]][m...r&bl; rdwåLvnf; r&Sdbl;}}

vlBuD;awGa&SUrSm &Sufvnf;r&Sufacs/ olru...

]]'gjzifh 'DuAsmudk 0g ,loGm;NyD; rdwåLul;vdkufr,fav/ vufa&;rludk 0g ,lxm;NyD;
rdwåLudk udkudk jyef,lxm;aygh}}
]]tm...r,lbl; rvkyfeJY? uAsmudk taygufMum; rcHEdkifbl;? t&ifqHk;zwf&&if
auseyfawmhaygh}}
]]tif;av...'gqdkvnf; udkudkYoabmygyJ}}

0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u uAsmudk zGifhzwfonf/ a0zefoHawmh Mum;&vdrfhOD;rnf

jzpfaMumif; ol awG;qrdNyD;om; jzpf\/ uAsmu...

bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ
rif;eJYig cifcJhMuw,f/
bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ
rif;eJYig oHa,mZOf jzpfcJhMuw,f/
bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ
rif;eJYig olpdrf;qefcJhMuw,f/
bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ
'DuAsmudk a&;jzpfygw,f/
aMomf...
wu,fawmhvnf;
bmtaMumif;rS r&Sdygbl; oli,fcsif;&,f/

]][if... udkudkYuAsmu b,fvdkBuD;vJ}}

]]at;av...'gaMumifh 'DuAsmudk ]bmvJuG,f}vdkY emrnfwyfxm;wmaygh}}
]]bmrSvnf; r[kwfbJeJY}}
]]at;av bmtaMumif;rS r&Sdygbl;vdkY ajymxm;om;yJ}}
]]bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ bmvdkY uAsma&;&wmvJ}}

33
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]taMumif;&SdrS uAsma&;&rSmvm;}}
]]tif;aygh}}
]]tif;av...ck[mu bmtaMumif;rS r&SdwJhtaMumif; a&;xm;wJhuAsmaygh}}
]]taMumif;r&SdbJ bmvdkY uAsma&;wmvJ}}
]]uAsmxJrSmawmif ygao;w,f? taMumif;r&SdvdkY a&;ygw,fvdkY}}
]][if...bmvJ[}}
]]tif;av tJh'gaMumifh uAsmacgif;pOfudk ]bmvJuG,f}vdkY wyfvdkufwmaygh}}

0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u rauseyfacs/ acgif;wpfcgcg vkyfaeonf/ ppfOD;u

uAsmpm&Gufudk jyefawmif;,lum
]uJ pum;ajymaeESifhOD;? vkyfp&m pm&if;av;awG oGm;vkyfvkdufOD;r,f} qdkNyD;
tEdkifESifh ydkif;um xGufcGmvmcJhonf/
tawmfuav;MumrS 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; jyefoGm;aMumif; {nfhcef;xJrS
toHAvHrsm;t& od&onf/ araru rodEdk;em;ESifh olYudk vSrf;atmfao;onf/
]]om;a& 0g0gjyefNyDwJh}}
]][kwfuJh jyefygapav? bwfpfum;pD;&ifpD;? 'grSr[kwf&if uu iSm;pD;?
qdkuúm;awmh rpD;eJYvdkY}}
]]tHr,f...om;u ylyefw,fayghav}}
]][kwfuJh qdkuúm;orm;udk oem;vdkY}}

0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; pdwfqdk;NyD; jyefonfxifonf/ jyefwmuawmh aocsmoGm;NyD/

nDracsm cifOD;u olYtcef;xJokdY EIwfcrf;plvsuf a&muf&Sdvmonf/

]]udkudkvkyfwm r[kwfao;bl;aemf}}
]]bmr[kwfwmvJ}}
]]0g0ghudk tm;emzdkY aumif;w,f}}
]]a[ha[h...tdrfaxmifa&;rSm tm;emNyD; ,lvdkuf&w,fqdkwmurS ydkraumif;wm}}
]]tJh'gqdkvnf; udkudkYbmom &nf;pm;wpfa,muf twnfxm;vdkuf}}

]]at;...igvnf; eifhudk tJh'g ajymrvdkY}}

]][if...bm udkudk &nf;pm;xm;rvdkY? [kwfvm;? awGUxm;NyD;NyDvm;}}
]]at;...}}
cifOD; tBuD;tus,f pdwf0ifpm;oGm;onf/
]][kwfvm;...b,folvJ...b,fuvJ}}
]]jrLESif;at;wJh? twdkaumuf jrLjrLvdkY ac:w,f}}

34
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]vSvm;[if}}
]]igBudKufNyDqdkrSawmh vSvdkYaygh}}
[kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/ ppfOD;u tvGeftvS BudKufonf/
]]b,f...b,fuvJ}}
]]iSufBuD;awmif&Gmu}}
]]bm&,f}}
]]'Dvdk[m}}
p½dkufMurf;onfqdkaom xdk&yfuGuftaMumif; &Sif;jy&onf/ cifOD;u
pdk;&drfaeonf/
]]jzpfyghrvm; udkudk&,f? awmfawmfMum udkudkYudk iSufBuD;awmifeJY
ckwfvTwfaeygOD;r,f}}
]]igu aygif;oif;qufqHwwfygw,f[}}
]]tJh'D udkudkYaumifrav; rdom;pkuaum}}
]]tpfudkoHk;a,mufvHk;uawmh vufr&GHUawGcsnf;yJ? aumifrav;uvnf; pGmw,f?
&Jwif;NyD; oGufoGufvufvuf &Sdw,f? 'gayr,fh pdwfaumif; ESvHk;aumif;
&SdMuygw,f}}
]]atmifrm b,fvdkvkyfodvJ}}
]]olwdkYeJY igeYJawmif &if;ESD;vufp jzpfoGm;NyD}}

]]b,fES,fhwkef;}}
]]'Dvdk[m}}
tpcsDNyD; jrLjrLESifh qHkawGUrI w-Budrfudk jyefajym&onf/

]]trSefawmh ½kyf&SifoGm;zkdYu apmaeao;w,f[? igvnf; tvum;ae

tvum;yJqdkNyD; jrLjrLUaemufu vdkufoGm;vdkufw,f? olYtdrfu odyfrS ra0;bJ?
tdrfBuD;tdrfaumif;yJ[? ysOfaxmifESpfxyftdrfBuD;}}
]]tif;}}
]]olu igvdkufvmwmudk odw,f[}}
]]b,fvdkvkyf odoGm;wmvJ}}
]]rajymwwfbl;}}
olrwdkYtdrfem; a&mufcgeD;awmh jrLESif;at;u vSrf;vufp ajcudk wkefYceJ &yfonf/
olYudk cyfwnfwnf vSnhfMunhfonf/
]]uRefraemufudk vdkufvmwmvm;}}
]][kwfw,fvdkY qdkygpdkY}}
]]tdrfodcsifvdkY xifw,f}}
35
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]jzpfEdkifygw,f}}
]]oufoufNidrf;u ajymrjybl;vm;}}
]]oluvnf; odyfrtm;bl;}}
]]'gjzifhvnf; uRefruyJ ajymjy&rSmaygh? rSwfxm;vdkuf}}
]][kwfuJh BudK;pm;Munhfygr,f}}
]][dktdrf}}
wpfjcHausmfrS tdrfBuD;udk vufnd§K;xdk;jyonf/
]]tJh'DtdrfyJ rSwfxm;}}
]]0ifjyav}}
]]bm...}}

]]cifAsm;tdrfqdk cifAsm; 0ifjyav}}

]]tdk;...0ifjyr,f/ jyefvnf; xGufrvmawmhbl;? uRefr r&Sd&ifvnf; a&av;bmav;
awmif;aomufvdkY&w,f}}
ajymajymqdkqdk xdktdrfxJodkY 0ifoGm;awm\h / ol vufjyNyD; jyHK;pdpdESihf usef&pfcJh\/
pum;qHk;awmh cifOD;u ar;onf/
]]aumifrav;u vSvm;}}
]]tdk; vSrSvS/ bk&m;aps;u iSufBuD;awmif"m;BuD;vdkudkvS}}

36
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
5

apmifhaeMuavmh[k

oifwdkYudk igqdkonfhtwdkif;

cyfodrf;aomolwdkYtm; igqdkonf/

[ 14;37 &SifróJusrf;]

37
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

xdk&ufydkif;rsm;twGif;rSm taMumif;r&Sd taMumif;&SmNyD; oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfodkY

a&muf&avonf/ oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfu &onfhtcGifhta&;udk rvGwfpwrf;,lNyD;
olESifh oufoufNidrf;udk txifvGJ&ef jyifMuao;\/
odkYaomf...
oufoufNidrf;u rnfodkYrnfyHk ajz&Sif;vdkufonfrod?
ol&nf&G,fa&muf&Sdvmonfu
jrLESif;at;xHjzpfaMumif; rMumcif odoGm;Muonf/ oufoufNidrf;\tpfr
cufcufpdrf;u ar;zl;onf/

]]ppfOD;u &nf;pm;vnf; r&Sdbl;qdk}}

]]ckrS jrLESif;at;udk xm;rvdkY}}
]]vG,fyghrvm;}}
]]'guawmh rcufwdkY&JU yHhydk;rIvnf; vdkwmaygh}}
]]tvkdawmf b,fES,fh usKyfu ygvm&wmvJ}}
]]aMomf...EIwf\apmifrjcif;? vuf\ apmifrjcif;ayghav}}
]]&ygvdrfhr,f tm;BuD;BuD;? usKyfwdkYeJY jrLjrLeJYuvnf; r&if;ESD;vSygbl;}}
]]uRefawmfuawmh BudK;pm;&rSmyJAsm}}
]]at;..wGefYqkwfwGefYqkwf BudK;pm;vdkYuawmh &rSmr[kwfbl;? aumifrav;u
a[mha[mh'dkif;'dkif;av;}}
]]oluaum t&ifu &nf;pm;r&Sdbl;vm;}}
]]&Sdw,fvdkY rMum;rd rjrifrdygbl;uG,f? ’grsdK;udk 0goemrygbl; xifyg&JU}}

rcuf\ pum;aMumifh ppfOD;yif aMumifawmifawmif jzpfoGm;onf/

]]'g 0goemygp&mvm;As tcsdefwef t&G,fa&mufvdkY tdrfaxmifbuf
pOf;pm;&wJhudpöyJ[m}}
]]at; wdkYuawmh 0goem rygygbl;[,f}}
[if...b,fhES,fhBuD;wkef;...
twif;BuD;ygvm;/

olYbmom 0goemygonfajymajym? rygbl;qdkqdk udk,fuawmh jrLESif;at;udk

cspfrSmyJ (olYudkawmh rcspfyg? tpfrwpfa,mufvdkyJ cifonf/)
xdkodkY oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfokYd t0iftxGuf rsm;vmojzifh jrLESif;at;ESifhvnf;
rMumcP qHkonf/ jrLESif;at;uvnf; rMumcP vmavonf/
]]jrLjrL}}
38
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]bmvJ tr,f aeygOD; eifu ighudk jrLjrLav;bmav;eJY eifeJYig &if;ESD;wm
usaewmyJ}}
olwdkYu &Sif uRefrESifh ajymvdkuf eif igESifh ajymvkduf jzpfaeonf/
]]eifhtpfudkBuD;eJYigawmif tawmf&if;ESD;aeNyD}}
]]bm...b,foleJY}}
]]udkwifarmifOD;av? eifhtpfudkBuD;eJY}}
]]vm...vmcsnfao;/ ightpfudkBuD;eJYeifu b,fvdkywfoufvdkYvJ}}
]]eifhtpfudkBuD;u t½kyfqGJwm 0goemygw,fav? rsufESm jzpfysufwJh trlt&m
taetxm;udk ydkNyD; tm½Hkxm;w,fav}}

]][kwfygw,f? tJh'g eifeJYbmqdkifvJ}}

]]ighyHkudk qGJcdkif;awmh ol rqGJEdkifbl;av}}
]]eifhrsufESmu bmxl;jcm;aevdkYvJ}}
]]ig 0rf;n§pfaewJh rsufESmtaetxm;udk qGJcdkif;wmav}}
]]trf...}}

]]o½kyfjy xdkifay;yghr,f qdkwmawmif eifhtpfudku qGJray;Edkifbl;/ wcsdK;wnf;

ajy;ygava&m? ighrSm &,fvdkuf&wm}}
olru EIwfcrf;uav;udk rJhjyonf/

]]'grsm;}}
xdkYaemuf cyfwnfwnf qufajymonf/
]]ightpfudkBuD; qGJp&m rvdkygbl;[,f? igyJ qGJay;yghr,f? uJ...uJ... eifxdkifNyD;
0rf;n§pfaevdkuf}}
]]tJ...}}
ppfO;D tDoGm;onf/ jrLjrLqdkaom jrLESif;at;udkvnf; bmajym&rSef; rod&atmif
jzpfoGm;onf/ ½l;ovdk aygovdkESifh
]]tJh'gudk xm;prf;ygOD;[m ta&;rBuD;ygbl;}}
]]bmu ta&;BuD;wmvJ}}
]]eifu ighudk jyefcspfzdkYaygh}}
]][if...ayg&Jvdkufwm}}
ppfOD; vSdrfhcHae&awmhonf/

xdkpum;rsm;udk olwdkYawG tif;vsm;uefpyfrSm wD;wdk;ajymaeonf[kvnf;

rxifMuygESifh/
39
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
jrLESif;at;tdrf0rSm txJESifhtjyif atmfajymaeMujcif; jzpfonf/
]]'gxuf eifhtpfudkESpfa,mufudk ig rjrifzl;ao;bl;[}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]ruif;&m ruif;aMumif;awG r[kwfvm;}}
]]oGm;prf;yg}}
]]tpfudkBuD;emrnfu udkwifarmifOD;aemf}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tpfudkvwf emrnfuaum}}
]]ukdwifarmifvwf}}

]]tpfudkav;emrnfu udkwifarmifav;vm;}}
]]'gaygh}}
]]atmifrav; awmfygao;&JU}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]ac:&jyK& vG,fvdkYaygh? aemufaemif orD;a,mufzawG &efjzpfMu&if
]wifarmifnDtpfudkawG vmMuprf;} qdkNyD; wpfcgwnf; vSrf;ac:vdkufvdkY&w,f}}

]]atmifr,f atmifr,f? eifhtoufawmif b,fu xGuf&r,frSef;rod jzpfoGm;r,f}}

]]avmavmq,f touf½SLacsmifoGm;wm wpfckawmh &Sdw,f[}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]eifhemrnfu ]wifrBuD;} r[kwfvdkY}}
]]bmudpö [kwf&rSmvJ}}
]]tdk;...tdk;...[kwfEdkifudef; &Sdw,faemf oDoDav; vGJoGm;vdkY}}
]]wifrBuD;qdkawmhaum bmjzpfvJ}}

]]tdk;...tJh'DemrnfBuD;udk ig tonf;,m;w,f? avmifcsmeJY vSrf;vSrf; xkcsifw,f}}

]]vm...vmcsnfao;? xkMunhfygvm;}}
]]rxkygbl; 'ghxuf eifhtazeJYtar emrnfuaum}}
]]bmjzpfvdkY ighudk vmar;aewmvJ? oufoufNidrf;udk ar;vdkuf NyD;wmyJ}}
]]ar;wmyJ}}
]]bmajymvJ}}
]]eifhtaztar emrnfu *sifrDxGwfacgifeJY uwfovif;'gvDwdkY r[kwfbl;wJh}}
]]'gjzifh b,folwJhvJ}}
]]at;...tJh'gudkusawmh rajzbl;}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
40
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]rtm;ao;vdkYwJh}}

jrLjrL jyHK;av\/ oufoufNidrf;u oufoufnpfxm;jcif; jzpfaMumif; odí

jyHK;jcif;jzpfonf/ olr jyHK;yHku tvGefvSavonf/ b,fvdkav;rSef;rod/
bmESifhwlrSef; rod/
xdkYaMumifh ajymvufp pum;udkyJ jyefaumufvdkufonf/
]]tJh'g ajymOD;av[m}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]eifhtazeJY tarhemrnf}}
]]tazhemrnfu OD;0if;MuL}}
rvSvdkufwm? awmfygao;\/ olremrnfu jrLESif;at; jzpfNyD; MuLESif;at;
jzpfroGm;aomaMumifhyif/

]]ightaremrnfu a':at;udk}}
axmifvufp em;&Gufuyif ydkí axmifoGm;ouJhodkY &Sd\/
]]b,fol...b,fo}l }
]]at;udk...a':at;udk}}
jrwfpGmbk&m;? 'Dt&G,fa&mufNyD; B.A bGJYvnf; &NyD;NyD/ rdef;remrnf ]]at;udk}}
qdkwm wpfcgrS rMum;zl;acs/ olrwdkY tarusrS b,fhES,f a':at;udk
jzpfae&oenf;/

]]uJ...uJ...eifoGm;OD;? ig qefaq;NyD; xrif;csuf&OD;r,f? ightpfudkvnf;

jyefvmawmhr,f?
eifhudk {nfhcHraeEdkifbl;/ oGm;awmh}}
jrLjrLu olYudk pyg;vHk; a&G;ae&if; vSrf;ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ oluvnf;
tvdkufwodyif...
]]at;yg...at;yg...0l;0g;ESif;qD&,f...}}
]]bm0l;0g;ESif;qDvJ}}
0l;0g;ESif;qDqdkonfu olrudk &yfuGufxJrS aumifav;awG ac:aom
trnfjzpfonf/
vSyoavmuf &J&ifhcufrmaom olrudk emrnf0Sufuav; ay;xm;jcif;yJ jzpfonf/
odkYaomf wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwfESifh wpf&GmvHk;odaom udpöjzpfí olrudk,fwdkifvnf;
odavonf/ tdkb,fhb,f tdkb,fh0l;0g;ESif;qD/

]]0l;0g;ESif;qD qdkwmav;u vSygw,f[m cspfp&mav;}}

41
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]cspfp&mqdk&if eifyJ,lvdkuf? tJh...emrnfudk ajymwm}}
]]igeJYu rvdkufygbl;? eifeJYyJ vdkufwm? 0l;0g;ESif;qD r[kwf&if eifu bmvJ?
bl;xGm;..xGm;..xGm;...xGm;...ESif;qDvm;}}

olr &,fcsifoGm;onf/ (xdkyHkudk udkwifarmifOD;tm; qGJcdkif;&rnf)

]]eifaemf ighudk emrnfvdkufrzsufeJY? uJ...oGm;awmhqdk}}

tvdkufwodESifhyif ol xGufcGmvmcJhygonf/
,ckavmufxd vufcHpum;ajymjcif;udkyif
olYrSm auseyfvSygNyD/

(jrLjrL (ac:) jrLESif;at; (ac:) 0l;0g;ESif;qDu olYudk þrQtxd)

tjyefvrf;wGif (iSufBuD;awmif aus;&Gmt0wGif) &efyGJwpfyGJ MuHKonf/ olESifhvnf;

rnfolrS rodyg/ toufoHk;q,fausmft&G,f a,musfm;([kxif&ol) ESpfa,mufu
EIwfcrf;wpfvH yef;wpfvHESifh &efawGUjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfa,muf*kPfyk’fawGudkvnf;
wpfa,mufu azmfxkwfMu\/
]][Jh...a&Tcdk;r aMumifawmifEdIufr}}
]][Jh...ighudk ]r} vdkYroHk;eJY? a,musfm;[Jh ewfuawmfr&JU}}
]]eifom...a&Tcdk;r}}
]]eifom...ewfuawmfr}}
rnfolurSvnf; jzefajzjcif; r&Sdacs/

olwdkYuvnf; a,musfm;csif; jzpfvifhupm; rdef;rawGvdk &efjzpfMu\/

rxdk;rBudwfbJ ykqdk;udk cdkifcdkifjyif0wfNyD; rdef;rawGvdk eyef;zufowfjcif;udk
qdkvdkonf/ eyef;owf&if; olwdkYawG vHk;axG;aeMuawmh\/
vuf&nfwlolrsm;jzpfNyD; ’dkifrcGJvQif uGJudef; r&Sdacs/

raeEdkifaom ppfOD;u 0ifa&mufjzefajz&awmh\/ vlcsif; twif;cGJ&awmh\/

vlcsif;awmh uGJoGm;\/ Mum;xJrS ppfOD;u tawmf txdemoGm;onf/
þae&mwGif Mum;jzwfajymp&m &Sdvmonf/ ppfOD;onf touf25ESpf0ef;usif&Sd
cyfacsmacsm cyfrdkufrdkuf aumifav;jzpf\/ qHyifudk t&Snfxm;NyD;
pwDAefqD;*Jvfvdk acgif;pnf;xm;\/ ,ck olwdkYudk jzefajz&if; udk,fhacgif;pnf;u
ajyusvmonf/ ykqdk;uvnf; jyefjyefpnf;&/

42
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
ta0;rS trSwfwrJh MunhfvdkufvQif rdef;rBuD;oHk;a,muf &efjzpfaeyHkESifh wlonf/
]]uJ...uJ...awmfMuygawmhAsm cifAsm;wdkYuvnf;}}
]]rawmfEdkifbl;? 'Da&Tolcdk;rudk}}

]]bma&Tolcdk;vJ}}
]][kwfwmajymawmh emvm;}}
]]eifuvnf; ighudk uGufausmf½dkufwmyJ}}
]]bm½dkufvdkYvJ}}
]]eif bmjzpfvdkY ighudk trSeftwdkif; ajymNyD; ra&mif;cdkif;vJ? a&TqdkNyD;om
a&mif;cdkif;w,f? eifha&Tu 'pöudka&TawG}}

]][Jh...eif...a&TyGJpm;qdkNyD; rodbl;vm;? ig a&mif;wmudku 'pöudka&T? vdrfp&m

rvdkbl;? eifhbmom avmbwufNyD; vdrfa&mif;vdkY jyóemwufa&mrdkYvm;}}
]]awmfawmh a&Tvdrfr eifom}}
]]awmfawmf...a&Tvdrfwm ESpfOD;ESpfzufMum;rSm eifyJ igha&Tu puFmyla&G...}}
eyef;owfMujyefonf/ ppfOD;u qHyifzm;vsm;BuD;jzifh 0ifa&mufjzefajz&jyefonf/
rdef;rBuD;oHk;a,mufvdk vHK;axG;owfykwf jzefajzae&jyefonf/
tawmfMumrS &efyGJu NyD;qHk;oGm;onf/ rnfol½HI;í rnfolEdkifoGm;rSef;vnf; rod/
armBuD;yef;BuD; jzpfusef&pf&aom ppfOD;rSm tOD;qHk; jrifvdkuf&onfu
oufoufNidrf;\rsufESm/

]]eif bmrS rjzpfbl; r[kwfvm;}}

]]rjzpfygbl;}}
]]qkawmif;rjynfhygvm;aemf}}
]]bmvJ[}}
]]aeygOD; tck olwdkY&JU &efyGJMum;rSm eifu b,fvdkjzpf&wmvJ}}
]]b,fvdkrS rjzpf&ygbl; jzefajzwm}}
]]olwdkYu bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bmjzpfrSef;awmh rodbl;}}
]]bmjzpfrSef; rodbJ 0ifjzefajzay;&vm;}}
]]at;av &efjzpfwm b,faumif;rvJ}}
]]eifeJYawmh cufygNyD}}

oufoufNidrf;u ]uRwf}ceJ pkwfoyfvsuf...

43
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

]]a&TawGudk a&mif;ckdif;vdkufwJholu eifha,mufzavmif;[Jh}}

]]wifarmifb,folvJ}}
]]av;...a[h...av;}} (wifarmifav;[k qdkjcif; jzpfonf/)
]]igrS rodbJ}}
]]od&ifaum}}
]]jzefajzrSmyJ}}
]]olYzufu 0ifrxkd;bl;vm;}}
]][m tajcmufBuD;awGMum;rSm 0ifxdk;&r,fvdkY}}
]]ESpfa,mufvHk;u tajcmufBuD;awG r[kwfbl;? a,musfm;BuD;awG}}
]]at;av igu bmudpö 0ifxdk;&rSmvJ? jzefajzygw,fqdkrS ’gawmif
udkwifarmifav;ucsnf; udkufqGJaewm? [dku &THUav;eJY enf;enf;yJ ayguf&w,f}}
xdktcsdefrSmyJ oufoufNidrf;u tvefYwMum;

]][Jh...[Jh...[dkrSm armifESr bmjzpfwmvJ}}

Munhfvdkufawmh udkwifarmifav;ESifh jrLESif;at; (a':at;udk\ orD;)
udkwifarmifav;u a&SUrS y&rf;ywm ajy;NyD; jrLjrLu aemufrS vdkufaeonf/
udkwifarmifav;u ajy;ae&if; atmfonf/
]]atmifrav; uef;ygNyDAs? uRefawmhfrsufvHk;awG uef;ygNyD}}
aemufrS jrLjrLUtoHuvnf; xyfcsyfruGm/
]]udkav;...bmrSrjzpfygbl; &yfprf;ygOD;}}
raeom jyefojzifh qHyifudk aoaocsmcsm pnf;aESmifNyD; 0ifyg&jyefonf/
]]jrLjrL...jrL...[Jh...jrLjrL}}
jrLjrLUudkyif renf;rdatmif zrf;&onf/ rdawmhrS...
]]bmjzpfwmvJ[Jh igudk ajymprf;ygOD;}}
]]ightpfudk...ightpfudk...}}

]]at;...igodygw,f? bmjzpfwmvJ}}
]]ckeu &efjzpfvmwm}}
]]igodw,f? igyJ jzefajzay;vdkufwm? tck bmjzpf&wmwkef;}}
]][dku olYudk &THUeJY aygufvdkufw,fwJh}}
]]at;av...[kwfygw,f? igodygw,f? odyfremygbl; ck bmjzpfvdkYwkef;}}
]]rsufpdxJudk 0ifoGm;vdkYwJh}}
]]tJh'gvnf; igodygw,f? tJh'Dwkef;u 'Davmuf remygbl;}}

44
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]at;...ig rsufpOf;cwfay;wma[h? rsufpOf;atmufarhNyD; aumfbl;udk,lNyD;
cwfay;vdkufwm?
rsufvHk;BuD; uyfoGm;NyD; bmrSrjrifawmhvdkY}}
]]a[mAsm...}}
xdktcsdefrSm udkwifarmifav;u opfyifBuD;ESifh 0ifwdkufum acwåtajy;&yfoGm;NyD
jzpfavonf/

45
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
6

bk&m;ocifonf

aoaeaomolwdkY\

bk&m;ocifr[kwf/

[ 12;27 &SifróJusrf;]

46
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

nwkef;u twdtus ajym&vQifawmh raeYnwkef;u tjzpftysufudk jyefrajymcsif/

NyD;n qdkaomfvnf; naecif;rSm jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;yif/
reufusawmh oufoufNidrf;aus;Zl;aMumifh xifonf/
olr&,f? 0if;rif; + vif;vif;&D twGJ&,f? Edkif0if; + auoDEG,f wdkYtwGJ&,f
a&mufvmMuonf/ oufoufNidrf;uawmh e,fcHjzpfaeíxifh/ eif;uefqlavonf/
qlemrDivsifuyifvQif xdkrSpí A[dkjyKoa,mif &Sdonf/

]]iOD;...}}
]][if...}}
]]eif[mav jzpfvdkuf&if t&m&meJY taMumif;aMumif;csnf;yJ}}
]]tif;...}}
]]bm tif;vJ}}
]]r[kwfygbl;}}
]]bmr[kwfygbl;vJ}}
]tif;} [k ajymawmhvnf; vufrcH? r[kwfygbl; ajymawmhvnf; r&/ bmrSef;udk
rodacs/ vif;vif;&Du vkd&if;udk 0ifar;\/

]]eif xdcdkuf'Pf&m &vmao;vm;}}

]]r&ygbl;}}
auoDEG,fu &,f[[ESifh 0ifajymonf/ (&dwdwdESifh a[muf&ef tpysdK;jcif;
jzpfonf/)
]]iOD;...}}
]][if...}}
]]eif oufoufNidrf;udk BudKufvdkufygvm;[m}}
]][ifhtif;? ½kyfuav;u rqdk;ygbl;? 'gayr,fh ol rsufcHk;yifhwmBuD; ig
rBudKufbl;[}}
oufoufNidrf;u tvl;tvJ ckcHwdkufcdkufonf/

]]eifhudkaum b,folu BudKufcdkif;vdkYvJ}}

]]tckyJ eifha&SUrSm auoDu ajymaeNyDyJ}}
]]tJ...}}
oufoufNidrf;u bmjyefajym&rvJrod jzpfoGm;onf/ auoDu ppfOD;udk a[mufjrJ
qufa[mufonf/ ajcmufaygufoHESifh
]]eifhudk Munhf&wm bmaomurS &SdyHkr&bl;}}
47
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]bmudk aomu a&muf&rSmvJ}}
]]wu,fudk r&Sdwmvm;}}
]]wu,faygh}}
]]at; igwdkYuawmh eifhtwGuf ylvdkY ajymae&wma[h}}
]]eifwdkYu ightwGuf bmvdkY ylaewmvJ}}
]]bm...}}
0if;rif;ESifhEdkif0if;uyg 0ifatmfjcif;jzpfonf/ ppfOD; ar;onfuvnf;
[kwfavonf/
[kwfwmudk ar;jcif;jzpfí [kwfavonf/ odkYaomf oufoufNidrf;? auoDEG,f?
vif;vif;&DwdkYESifhtwl 0if;rif;ESifhEdkif0if;uyg 0ifatmfMujcif; jzpfonf/

]][kwfw,f rif;twGuf igwdkYu bmvdkYyl&rSmvJ}}

pum;0dkif;u &,f&cuf? idk&cuf jzpfoGm;onf/ ppfOD;u...
]]aMomf...'gjzifh ightwGuf rylMubl;aygh}}
]]ylawmhylwmaygh...pdwf...pdwf}}
]]'Dvdk[}}
olu tjzpftysufudk &Sif;jy&ef jyifonf/ tm;vHk;uvnf; em;&Gufudk,fpD
axmifoGm;onf/ cifOD;uvnf; vufzufyef;uefav; udkifNyD; a&mufvmavonf/
ysdKwdkif;BudKufwJh ESif;qDcdkif olr\ tpfudktaMumif;udk olruvnf;
odcsifonfaygh/
olu...
]]xHk;pHtwdkif;uGm...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]igu jrLjrLwdkYtdrfudk oGm;w,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]½dk;½dk;roGm;bJ aemufaz;vrf;u oGm;w,f}}
jrLjrLwdkYtdrfwef;\ aemufbufjcrf;u vufuGif;jyifrsm;jzpf\/ jrufcif;jyifrsm;[k
qdkvQifvnf; &Edkifonf/ ,cktcg jruf½dkif;rsm; aygufaeaom wpfcgwkef;u
v,fcif;jyif/
xdkzufrS avQmuftoGm; jyóemudk MuHK&jcif; jzpf\/

]]u,fMuygOD;...u,fMuygOD;&Sif}}
vrf;uav;rSmvnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufpmrQom &Sdygonf/ xdkvrf;ay:rSmvnf; ol
wpfa,mufwnf;/
xdktoHu b,frSm xGufaeonfrSef; rod/

48
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]u,fawmfrlMuygOD; wGif;xJudk usaevdkYyg&Sif}}
]]wGif;...}}
wGif;qdkawmh ol owd&vmonf/ a&SUzufvrf;eHab;rSm trdIufypf&ef jyifxm;aom
wGif;BuD;wpfwGif; &Sdonf/ xdkwGif;xJodkY vlwpfOD;? aocsmatmif ajym&vQif
trsdK;orD;wpfOD;
xyfíaocsmatmif ajym&vQif trsdK;orD;BuD;wpfOD; usaeyHk&onf/
]]vmNyD...vmNyD...pdwfat;at;xm;}}
xdkodkY atmf[pf&if; ajy;toGm;...
]]avQm...}}
]]0kef;...}}
]][m...}}
olyg wGif;xJodkY jyKwfusoGm;avonf/

tusremyg/ opf&Gufpdrf; tpktjyHKrsm;ay:odkY a&mufoGm;í jzpfonf/ wGif;u

tawmfeufonf/ t0udk armhMunhfawmh aumif;uiftus,fBuD;udk
vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwf jrif&onf/ aumif;uifBuD;u bmrS0wfrxm;/

]]tm;yg;yg;}}
enf;enf;awmh cg;atmifhoGm;ovdk cHpm;&onf/ a&SUwnfhwnfhudk Munhfrdawmh
olYudk rsufvHk;jyL;ESifh jyefMunhfaeaom tefwDBuD;wpfOD;/ vHkvHkjcHKjcHK
aqmifhaMumifhxdkifNyD; olYudk rsufvHk;tjyL;om; Munhfae\/ olu...

]]tefwDBuD;u b,folvJ}}
]]atmifrm ighjyefar;ae&w,f eifu b,folvJ}}
]]uRefawmfu ppfOD;yg}}
]]atmifrm eifhudk igu rdwfzGJUaewm r[kwfbl;}}
]]tefwDBuD;yJ uRefawmf b,folvJqdk}}
]]at;av...eifu 'DwGif;xJ bm0ifvkyfwmvJ}}
]]tefwDBuD;uaum bm0ifvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]igu rawmfwq jyKwfuswma[h}}
]]'Dt&G,fBuD;u jyKwfus&w,fvdkY}}
]]atmifr,f b,ft&G,fusrS jyKwfus&rSmvJ? eifuaum bmudpö jyKwfus&wmvJ}}
]]uRefawmfu ta':BuD;atmfvdkY jyKwfus&wmaygh}}
]]bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]qdkifw,f ta':BuD;udk tay:ulwifay;rvdkY ajy;vm&if; acsmfNyD; jyKwfuswm}}

49
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
trSefwu,fyif jzpf\/ rdk;OD;uspjyKNyDjzpfí vrf;awGu &THUajrqefNyD; acsmaeNyD
jzpfonf/
ppfOD;rSm olwpfyg;tusdK;udk raqmifEdkifyJ udk,fusdK;vnf; ratmifol jzpfoGm;\/
]]uJ...}}
tefwDBuD;\ ]uJ}aMumifh ppfOD; vefYoGm;onf/ opf&Gufpdrf;awGMum;
a&mufaeonfu ,m;usdusdESifh/ uRwfwG,frSmudkvnf; aMumuf&ao;\/
tefwDBuD;u...

]]uJ...ck igwdkY b,fvdkvkyfMurvJ}}

]ckrSawmh ckd;&mvdkufajy;Muwmaygh} [k ajymírjzpfyg/ tdk ajymíjzpfonf
qdkvQifvnf; rajymyg/ xdkYaMumifh
]]ckeu tefwDBuD; bmvkyfovJ}}
]]atmfw,fav}}
]]tif;av tckvnf; atmfMu½Hkaygh? 'ghxuf}}
]]bm 'ghxufvJ}}
]]tefwDBuD;udk uRefawmf jrifzl;ovdkyJ}}
]]b,fvdk}}
]]taumif;ajymaewm aMomf...rSwfrdNyD? tefwDBuD;udk uRefawmf rSwfrdNyD}}
]]b,fvdk...}}
]]tefwDBuD;udk uRefawmf rSwfrdNyD? [dkwpfcg vrf;ay:rSm tefwDBuD;udk uRefawmf
acs;MuHK;ay;vdkufw,fav}}

]]bm...}}
]][kwfw,fav? rrSwfrdbl;vm;? tefwDBuD;udk uRefawmf acs;MuHK;ay;wm}}
]]eif...eif}}
tefwDBuD;crsm rsufESmBuD; &JwGwfum pum;udk a&SUrqufEdkif/ ppfOD;uvnf;
ajymNyD;rSawmh aemufrqkwfawmh? jzpf&yfrSefuvnf; &SdcJhonfyJav/

]]tJh'Dwkef;u &GmxJvrf;rSmav}}
]iSufBuD;awmif &yfuGuf} [k trnfajymifjzihf olwdkYac:a0:aom xdk&yfuuG fudk
pum;xJajymvQif ]&GmxJ} [k xnfhajymavh&Sdonf/

]]tJh'Dwkef;u AGuftdkifawGeJYqdkawmh vrf;uusOf;usOf;av; jzpfaew,fav?

tefwDBuD;eJY OD;yÍÆif;wpfyg; rsufESmcsif;qdkif MuHKaew,fav/

50
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
a&SmifoGm;zdkYuvnf;ab;rSm {&mrEGm;acs;yHkBuD;eJYav/ tJh'g tefwDBuD;aum
OD;yÍÆif;a&m tcufawGUaew,fav}}

tefwDBuD;\ rsufESmrSm rSwfrdrI t&dyfta,mif orf;vmonf/ tm;wufum

ppfOD;u 'a&maomyg; qufajym\/

]]tJh'DrSm uRefawmfu tefwDBuD;&JU tcuftcJudk ulnDvdkufw,fav/

a&Smifcsif;a&Smif vl'umrBuD;u a&Smif&rSm r[kwfvm;/ awGU&m tkwfuRwfjym;eJY
uRefawmfu tJh'DEGm;acs;yHkudk qGJMuHK;vTifhypfNyD; tefwDhudk ulnDay;w,fav}}

]]aMomf...ighudk acs;MuHK;ay;w,fqdkwm tJh'gvm;}}

]][kwfw,fav}}
tefwDBuD;u EIwfcrf;rJhum qufajym\/
]]acs;aum ukef;ray;vdkufbl;vm;}}
]][ifhtif;...tefwDBuD;u acs;ukef;p&mrS rvdkbJ}}
]]aMomf...igu acs;rukef;bl;aygh}}
]]tif;av tefwDBuD; acs;rukef;ygbl;? 'Dtwdkif; xGufoGm;wmyJ}}
]]uJ[,f...}}
tefwDBuD;u eHab;rS opfudkif;ajcmuf/pdkrsm;jzifh ypfayguf\/

]][...[...}}
ppfOD;\ cE¨mudk,fudk wpfbwfbwf vmxdonf/ remaomfvnf; tae&cuf\/
wGif;u
rusOf;aomfvnf; rus,fojzifh a&SmifzkdYcufonf/
]]bwf...bwf...a'guf}}
]][m...tefwDBuD; vGefr,faemf}}
]]bmvdkY vGef&rSmvJ}}
]]bmvdkY uRefawmfhudk &efvkyfNyD; vdkufaygufaewmvJ}}
]]eifyJajymwm? igu acs;rukef;bl;qdk}}
]]aMomf...tefwDBuD;uvJ}}
]]tefwDBuD;u rvJeJY}}
]]tJh'gqdk uRefawmf jyifajymay;yghr,f? awGUorQvludk jyifajymay;yghr,f}}
]]b,fvdk jyifajymrSmvJ}}
]]aMomf...tefwDBuD; acs;ukef;ygw,fvdkYaygh}}
]]bm...}}
51
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]Asm...}}
]]zwf...bwf...a'guf}}
]][m...tefwDBuD;u aygufjyefNyDAsm}}
]]'gawmif teD;rSm 'gyJ&SdvdkY uJ[,f...uJ[,f}}
]]tefwDBuD; raygufeJYawmhAsm? uRefawmf ajymjyay;yghr,fqdk/ vlpHkwJh ae&mwdkif;rSm
uRefawmf ajymjyay;r,f/ tefwDBuD; acs;ukef;ygw,f qdkwhJtaMumif;}}

]]eif...eif...uJ...trav;...uRwfawmh...uRwf}}
tefwDBuD; wufrwwf? csufrwwf jzpfoGm;onf/ ol qGJvdkufaom
opfjrpfqHkwHk;ay:rSm ]uRwf} wpfaumifudk aqmifhawmifhawmifh taetxm;jzihf
awGUvdkuf&í jzpfonf/

]]tefwDBuD; ryleJY? tJh'DuRwfudk uRefawmf ½dkufowfvdkufr,f}}

wu,fyJ ½dkufowfvdkufygonf/ olrBuD; auseyfatmifvnf; atmf&ao;\/
]]uJuGm...ightefwDBuD;u acs;ukef;w,fuG/
tif... ightefwDBuD; acs;rukef;bl;xifOD;/

a&mh...'g acs;ukef;wJh ighta':BuD;twGuf? aeygOD; 'DrSm uRwfu aoygNyD?

tefwDBuD;u
bmvdkY idkrvdk jzpfaewmvJ}}
xdktcsdefrSmyJ wGif;0rS toHMum;&onf/ MoZm"mwfygaom vlBuD;oHjzpfonf/
]]wGif;xJrSm vlawG &Sdaeygvm;}}
ppfOD;u 0rf;omtm;& jyefatmfrdonf/ tm[m& jywfaeaom vli,ftoHrsdK;jzifh...
]][kwfuJh...&Sdygw,fcifAs...&Sdygw,f}}
wGif;ay:rS vlrsm;u olwdkYudk iHkYMunhfum...
]]rif;wdkYu wGif;xJudk bm0ifvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]bm0ifvkyf&rSmvJ jyKwfusaewmayghAsm}}
]]aeygOD;...[kd[mu a':at;udk r[kwfvm;}}
tefwDBuD;\toHu aAsmuftdk;azmufoHuJhodkY xGufvmonf/

]]trav;awmf udkatmifoef; &Sifu uRefrudkawmif rrSwfrdawmhbl;vm;}}

OD;atmifoef;qdkaom vlBuD;u...
]]rSwfrdygw,f? rSwfrdygw,f? ½kwfw&ufrdkY aMumifoGm;wmyg 'ghxuf aeygOD;?
bmudpöwGif;xJudk 'Daumifav;eJYtwlwl a&mufaewmvJ}}
]]bm&Sifh...}}
52
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]][dk...tJ...r[kwfbl;av}}
]][kwfygw,f...[kwfygw,f}}
]]r[kwfygbl;...r[kwfygbl;}}
]]bmr[kwfygbl;vJ...[kwfw,f}}
]][dkav...r[kwfygbl;qdk}}

xdktcsdefrSm ppfOD;u xkdtefwDBuD;onf jrLjrLwdkY\tar (trnfwl r&SdEdkifaom)

a':at;udk qdkwm jzpfaMumif;udk &dyfrdcJhygNyD/ odkYaomf wGif;xdyfrS
tefu,fBuD;onf a':at;udk udk (uGrf;pm;? aq;aomuf? usaysmufovdkrsdK;)
cspfa&;qdkxm;aMumif; rodao;acs/
xdktefu,fBuD;onfum; &yfuGufvlBuD; OD;atmifoef; jzpfonf/

]]uJ...uJ...cifAsm;wdkY tay:jyefa&mufatmif pDpOfay;r,f}}

OD;atmifoef;ESifh taygif;tygESpfOD;wdkY\ BudK;pm;rIaMumifh olESifhtefwDBuD;wdkY
ajray: jyefa&mufoGm;onf/ (tpuawmh ajratmuf*dkPf;om;awGvdkvdk)
wGif;ay:a&mufrS tefwDBuD;\ oabmxm; jrifhrm;rIudk od&\/

]][dkaumifav;...ightdrfvdkufcJh}}
]]crsm...}}
]]eifu ighudk ulnDzdkY a&mufvmwmyJ? ighaMumifh tck &THUawG ayaeNyD/ tdrfrSm
a&vdkufcsdK;csnf}}
]][dk...t0wftpm;awGua&m}}
]]tdrfrSm oGm;avolBuD;&JU ypönf;awG? t0wftxnfawG &Sdw,f}}
xdktcgusrS jrLjrLonf zwqdk;av;jzpfaMumif;? a':at;udkonf rkqdk;rjzpfaMumif;
ppfOD; odvdkuf&\/

tdrfBudKtdrfMum;rS ywfoGm;vdkufaomtcg jrLjrLwdkYtdrf (odkYr[kwf) a':at;udk

\tdrfudk csufcsif;a&mufvmonf/ oyf&yfaom ysOfaxmiftdrfBuD; wpfvHk;
jzpfaMumif; qdkcJhNyD;NyD/
xrif;pm;csdef tdrfjyefa&mufaeaom udkwifarmifOD;u
]][if...taru b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}}
]]trdIufusif;xJ jyKwfusvdkY}}
olronfvnf; npfywfaeonfudk;/ olrenf;wl npfywfaeonfu ol/
]]'Daumifav;vnf; ighvdkyJ}}
udkwifarmifOD;u olYudk rvdkwrmMunhfum...
53
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]rif;om ighwynfhqdk&if twD;yJ}}
]]uRefawmfom cifAsm;q&m qdk&ifaum}}
ppfOD;uvnf; pdwfwdkwdkESifh jyefcHyufrdonf/
]]tJ...}}
udkwifarmifOD; tajz& MuyfoGm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh olu atmifrSwf ray;acs/
usL&Sifq&m vkyfaeNyD;awmhrsm;/
udkwifarmifOD;u olYtarudk ajymonf/
]]tar a&mufvmwm tawmfyJ? uRefawmf usL&SifoGm;rvdkY? uRefawmhftcsdef
eD;aeNyD/
'Daumifav;udkvnf; a&rdk;csdK;cdkif;NyD; jyefvTwfvdkufawmh? cPMum&if jrLjrL
jyefvmvdrfhr,f? vrf;xdyfcPoGm;w,f}}
udkwifarmifOD; xGufoGm;awmh a':at;udku...

]]rif; 'DrSmxdkifOD;? NidrfNidrfxdkifaemf? npfwD;npfywf cE¨mudk,fBuD;eJY [dkoGm;'DoGm;

avQmufvkyfraeeJY/ ig a&csdK;vdkufOD;r,f}}
]][kwf...}}
olr rSmoGm;aom pum;twdkif;yJ NidrfNidrfav; xdkifaevdkufygonf/ eH&Hay:rSm
uyfxm;aom rdefYcGef;pm&Gufudk zwfrdonf/

xdkrdefYcGef;udk wpfcgrS rMum;zl; rzwfzl;í Za0Z0gyif jzpf&onf/

rdefYcGef;>rufMum;o\/ trnfudkvnf; atmufrSm a&;xdk;rxm;/
xkdpOfrSmyJ
]]aMomf...ightareJYtwl wGif;xJjyKwfusw,fqdkwm eifudk;}}
toHESifhtwl jrLjrL a&mufvmonf/
]]at;...[kwfw,f}}
]]'DrSm bmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]eifhtarudk apmifhaewm}}
]]npfnpfywfywfBuD;eJY}}
]]at;av tJh'gaMumifh eifhtarNyD;&if ig a&csdK;rvdkY}}
]]eifeJYtareJYu b,fwkef;u odaewmvJ}}
]]ckrS}}
olru olYudk wpfcsufMunhfum bmrS qufrajymawmhbJ tdrfwGif;cef;xJ
vSnfh0ifoGm;onf/
ra&S;raESmif;qdkovdk udkwifarmifvwf tjyifrS a&mufvmum olYudk
]]rif;u b,fvdkjzpfwmwkef;}}
54
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]][dk wGif;xJ jyKwfusvdkY}}
]]rif;uGm jyKwfusp&m &Sm;vkdY wGif;xJrS jyKwfus&w,fvdkY}}
]]trdIufwGif;ygAs}}
]]at;yg...igMum;NyD;ygNyD? rif;ES,f ausmfraumif; Mum;raumif; 'Dt&G,fBuD;usrS
wGif;xJ jyKwfus&w,fvdkY}}
]]t,f...}}
olYtarBuD;usawmh b,fvdkvkyfrnfenf;/

ajym&if;qdk&if; aemufrS odonf/ udkwifarmifvwfu owif;udk b,fvdkMum;

vmonf rod/ wGif;xJudk olYtaru t&ifjyKwfusaeaMumif; ol rod/
ppfOD;bmom jyKwfusNyD; oli,fcsif;jzpfol jrLjrLwdkYtdrfrSm udk,fvufaq;aMum
onf[k odvmjcif;yif/
ppfOD; &Sif;jyrS vdyfywfvnfonf/ jyefxGufvmaom jrLjrLuvnf; 0if&Sif;jyonf/
olru a&csdK;aeaom rdcifxHrS aoaocsmcsm odNyD;NyD/

ppfOD;u
]]jrLjrL}}
]]bmvJ}}
]][dkeH&HrSm a&;xm;wJh rdefYcGef;u b,folajymwmvJ}}
]]eif pOf;pm;Munhfav}}
]]AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; rdefYcGef;xJrSmawmh rawGUrdbl;}}
]]tif;...}}
]]oDaygrif;&JU rdefYcGef;awmh r[kwfbl;}}
]]at;...rif;BuD; r[mAE¨Kv&JU rdefYcGef;}}
]]w,f[kwfygvm;? &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;? eifa&;xm;wmvm;}}
]iga&;xm;wm} [laom ajzoHESifhtwl olrwdkY\ rdcifBuD; a':at;udku a&rdk;csdK;
t0wftpm;vJNyD; xGufvmonf/

]aMomf AE¨KvaoG;ayyJ} [k wpfzufrS csD;usL;*kPfjyKrdovdk

]u,fawmfrlMuyg&Sif...u,fawmfrlMuyg} qdkaom wGif;xJrS olrBuD;toHudk
jyefMum;a,mifum &,fcsifrdonf/

55
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
7

toD;udkaxmufí

tyif\ oabmudk od&\/

[ 6;44 &Sifvkumusrf;]

56
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

jrLjrLwdkYtdrfrS jyefxGufNyD; &yfuGufxJ (olwdkYtac: &GmxJ)odkY ppfOD; avQmufMunfh

jzpfonf/ wpfcgrS ESHYESHYpyfpyf vdkufrMunhfbl;í jzpfonf/
vufvkyfvufpm;awG rsm;Muygonf/ ysHustvkyform; trsm;pk aexdkifMu yHk&
onf/ qif;&Jom; trsm;pk\ "edrdk;x&Hum tdrfav;rsm;ESifh zGJUpnf;xm;\/
odkYaomf vlawGu ]'if} awGcsnf; jzpfyHk&\/ vuform;qdk q&m? yef;&Hqdk
acgif;aqmif xdkolrsm; aexdkifMuyHk &onf/

jrLjrLwdkYtdrfuawmh xdk&yfuGufxJrSm aiGaMu;tawmfoHk;EdkifyHk&onf/ a’:at;udk\

ukefpHkqdkifudk wpf&yfuGufvHk;u rSDxm;&yHkay:onf/
[dkai;onfai;ESifh vrf;csdK;wpfckudk tauGU...
]][if...}}
rsufvHk;awG jymoGm;onf/ [kwfrS[kwf&JUvm;[k taotcsm Munhf,l&onf/
[kwfonf/
aocsmonf/ olruvnf; olYudk jrifoGm;onf/
]]udkudk}}
[if;...aoNyD/
bmrSrqdkif/ wpfzufrS aumifrav;u olYqDudk uEGJUuvs ajy;vmNyD/
]]udkudkYudk 'DrSmawGUr,fvdkY b,fvdkrS xifrxm;bl;/ b,fudk vmwmvJ}}
]]'Dem;u todwpfa,mufqD}}
]]awGUNyD;NyDvm;}}
]]awGUNyD;NyD}}

]]'gqdk tat;qdkif xdkifMur,f? 0g0gvnf; udpöNyD;NyD/ vmudkudk [dkqdkifudk/

trav;awmf csdef;xm;&ifawmif vGJOD;r,f}}
[kwfyghAsm...[kwfygh...ighES,faemf/
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u tat;qdkifxJodkY OD;aqmif0ifonf/ oufjyif;BuD;csNyD;
aemufrS ol vdkuf0ifoGm;onf/
]]udkudk bmaomufrvJ}}
]]z½lwdk}}
olruyJ tat;rSmay;\/ olruvnf; z½lwdkyJ aomufonf/
]]0g0gwdkYtdrfu tvSLvkyfrvdkY}}
]]bmtxdrf;trSwfvJ}}
]]bGm;bGm;BuD;qHk;wJh ESpfywfvnfav? bkef;BuD;qGrf;uyfrvdkY}}
]]aMomf...tif;}}
57
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tJh'g 'efaygufcsufwwfwJhvludk vmiSm;wm? tqifajyygw,f}}
]]tif;...aumif;wmaygh}}
]]'ghxuf udkudkYudk ar;&OD;r,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
ydkufqHtdwfav;xJrS pm&Gufwpf&Gufudk cJcJ,Of;,Of; olr xkwf,l\/ NyD;awmhrS
olYem;xJodkY AHk;MuJcsavonf/
]]udkudk r*¾Zif;rSmygwJh uAsmwpfyk'fav? tJh'gudk 0g ul;xm;wm}}
'ku©awmh pjyefNyD/
]]udkudk 'DuAsmudk bmpdwful;eJY a&;wmvJ[if}}
]]bmuAsmvJ}}
]]'DrSmav}}
olajymonfh uAsmudk pm&Gufapmif;NyD; Munhfvdkufonf/ uAsmtrnfu ]r&Sdbl;}wJh/
aoygNyDAsmvdkY atmfcsifoGm;onf/
uAsmu atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf/

]]0g0gar;csifwmu 'Dvkdav}}
]]ajym}}
]][dkbufwdkufacgifrdk;ay:rSm cdkawG&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]tif;}}
]]tJh'gaygh...udkudkYwdkufacgifrdk;ay:rSmvnf; cdkawG&Sd&if &SdrSmaygh}}
]]tif;...&Sd&if&SdrSmaygh}}
]]tif;...tJh'gqdk [kwfNyD? aemufxyf ar;p&mawG &Sdao;w,f}}
rodrom yifhouf½dIufrdonf/
]]tif;}}
]]oefY&Sif;a&;tvkyforuvnf; ydawmufyef; yefcGifh&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]tm...odyf&Sdwmaygh}}
]]oHvGifjrpfxJrSm &Sdwmuawmh a&awGwif rubl;xifw,f}}
]]tif;...[kwfw,f}}
]]OD;OmPfay:rSmu pGyfus,foHk;xnf &Sdw,fqdk}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'gudk udkudku b,fvkdvkyfodvJ}}
]]'gudkyJ vSnfh0wfaewmukd;}}
]]olu tJh'DpGyfus,foHk;xnfudk b,fu&vJ}}
]]olYorD;awG 0,fxm;wm? raumif;wwfvdkY ay;0wfxm;wm}}
]]armifarmifhc,frqdkwmuaum}}

58
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]armifarmifhrdef;r&JU nDraygh}}
]]xm;ygawmh acG;BuD;vnfywfudk b,folwyfay;wmvJ}}
]]olYocifu pGyfay;vdkufwm}}
]]NyD;awmh}}
]]aeOD;aemf...tat;aomufvdkufOD;r,f}}
tat;aomufcsdefav; cPyJ em;&ygonf/ awmfygao;\/ uAsmu NyD;awmhrnf/
odkYaomf qHk;onfhtydkif;u 0ifvmonf/
]]jzwfoGm;wJh rdef;ru b,folvJ}}
]]b,fodrvJ}}
]]olYrSm wifBuD;BuD; &Sdw,fqdk}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]udkudku b,fvdkvkyf odvdkufwmvJ}}
]]MunhfvdkufrdvdkY}}
]]bmvdkYoGm;MunhfwmvJ}}
]]rMunhfcsif jrif&ufom; jzpfaewmudk;}}
]]olYbmom wifBuD;wm udkudkeJY bmqdkifvdkYwkef;}}
]]rqdkifygbl;? olYyg&rDeJYol jzpfwmudk}}
]]tJh'gqdk bmqdkifvdkY xnfha&;wmvJ}}
]]olu wifBuD;wmudk;}}
]]a[mhawmf}}
olr pum; t oGm;onf/ NyD;rS

]]uJ...xm;ygawmh}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tem;rSm b,folrS r&SdawmhwmeYJ udkudkuaum bmvdkY r&SdawmhwmvJ}}
]]rodbl;av? olYbmom r&Sdawmhwmudk}}
]]r&SdawmhbJeJY udkudku b,fvdkvkyf 'DuAsmudk a&;ovJ}}
]]arSmf0ifNyD; a&;vdkufwm}}
]]aeygOD; udkudku bmjzpfvdkY r&SdawmhwmvJ}}
]]vmjyefNyD r&SdawmhwJh[mudk}}
]]bmjzpfvdkY r&SdawmhwmvJ}}
]]aysmufoGm;vdkY}}
]]bmjzpfvdkY aysmufoGm;wmvJ}}
]]r&SdawmhvdkY}}
]]udkudkaemf...ar;&wm pdwfnpfvmNyD}}

59
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]rnpfeJY ckawmif aysmufoGm;awmhrSm}}
]]bm...b,fvdkjzpfvdkY}}
olYcrsm vefYzsefYNyD; olYudk udkifxm;qGJxm;&rvdk jzpfao;onf/
]]b,f b,fvdkaysmufrSmvJ}}
]]'Dqdkifu xGufNyD; [dkbufqdkifudk oGm;awmhrvkdY}}
]][if...[dkbufqdkif}}
]]tif;}}
ol nTefjyaom [dkbufqdkifu taxGaxG pm;aomufqdkif jzpf\/ t&ufawG
bD,mawGyg&\/ 0rf;omp&m (olYtwGuf) aumif;onfu Edkif0if;+auoDEG,f wdkY
a&muf&Sdaejcif; jzpfonf/
b,fub,fvdk a&mufvmMuonfrod/ olwdkYu olYudk rjrif/ rSmxm;aom
tpm;taomufawGudkom t½HI;ray;&avatmif ukef;wkyfaeMuonf/
olu xdktwGJqD 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;udk vufnd§K;nTefjyí
]]ig olwdkYqD oGm;&OD;r,f[? eifvnf; jyefawmhaemf? awmfMum wdkYMum;xJrSm
uefYvefYuefYvefY jzpfaer,f/ eif taeMuyfvdrfhr,f? tJh'gaMumifhyg}}

]][Gef;...}}
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u odyfrauseyfacs/
ta&;aumif; 'def;a'gif;zsufonf qdkaom trlt&mrsdK;ESifh rsufESmu raumif;/
oufjyif;udk r&Snf&Snfatmif rIwfxkwfum ol rMum;Mum;atmif toHjyKavonf/
xdkYaemuf eDudk&J vufz0g;avmufpm ydkufqHtdwfav;udk xkwfí (udk) rif;vlvdk
r0Hhr&JESifh aiGEdIuf,lum &Sif;jyKNyD; tMunfawmfvdk ajcvSrf;MuJMuJESifh
xGufoGm;avonf/ oluawmh tb/q&m/OD;atmifoif; avoHjzifh usef&pfcJh\/
]]aMomf...rsdK;qufopf wdk;wuf&pfygapawmh}}

Edkif0if;ESifh auoDEG,fwdkYqD ul;oGm;vdkufonf/ olYudkawGUawmh ESpfa,mufom;

rsufESmawG
0if;yoGm;onf/
]][m...ppfOD; b,fudk vmwmvJ}}
]]'D&GmxJudk vmwmyJ? aeygOD; rif;wdkYuaum}}
Edkif0if;u auoDEG,fhudk ar;qwfjyum...
]]auoDwdkYtdrfu OD;&SifBuD; wifrvdkYuGm}}
]]bmvJ OD;&SifBuD;u 'D&GmxJrSm aevdkYvm;}}
]]rif;uawmh vkyfNyD? OD;&SifBuD; yifhwJhvludk vmiSm;wmayghuGm}}

60
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]&vm;}}
]]&w,f? udpöNyD;awmh Adkufqmqm &SdwmeJY 'DrSm xdkif0g;aewm? rif;vmwmeJY
tawmfyJ?bD,mcs&atmif}}
]]vkyfav}}
]]eifwdkYaemf}}
auoDEG,fu [efYoHvdkvdkESifh
]]trsm;BuD; raomuf&bl;}}
]]at;yg tenf;BuD; aomufrSmyg}}
ppfOD;\ pum;tqHk;rSm olwdkY &,fjzpfMuonf/ auoDEG,fu ta&;qdkjyef\/
]]aomufcsif&ifvnf; 'DqdkifrSm raomufbJ wjcm;qdkifrSm aomufMu&atmif[m}}
]]bmjzpfvkdYvJ}}
]][dkbuf0dkif;u aumifawG ighudk &doJhoJh vkyfaew,f[}}
]]a[...Edkif0if;yg&ufeJY}}
]]at;av}}
ppfOD; tuJcwf Munhfrdonf/ [kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/ wpfzuf0dkif;rS
vli,fav;a,mufu EdkifiHjcm;jzpf tcg;&nfawG aomufxm;NyD; tawmfuav;
aoG;<uaeyHk &onf/ &Da0aom rsufvHk;rsm;jzifh auoDEG,fhudk vSrf;vSrf;MunfhNyD;
&daxhaeonf/ ½dkif;vnf; ½dkif;onf/

]]qHyif 'Dxuf&Snfvdkuf&if ydkvSr,fh Z,m;av;uG}}

]]rif;bmom qHyif&SnfvmwJhtxd apmifhayghuGm}}
]][ifhtif;...[ifhtif;...apmifhbl; apmihfbl;}}
0g;ceJ 0dkif;&,fMuonf/ ESpfa,mufu tay:tusÐ 0wfrxm;Mu/ xdktxJrS
wpfa,mufu
&ifbwfwGif ]rif;wdkYtBudKuf rdkufjyr,f} [laom pmwrf;udk
pkwfxdk;a&;om;xm;\/

]]bmMunhfwmvJ taygif;toif;}}
ppfOD; rsufvHk;vTJvdkufonf/ qdkifxJrSmu olwdkYESpf0dkif;wnf; &Sdonf/ pm;yGJxdk;av;
ESpfa,mufu pdk;&drfaom rsufESmjzifh Munhfaeonf/ qdkif&Sifudkawmh rawGUrd/

]]ajzOD;av taygif;toif;&JU udk,fhudk bmMunhfwmvJvdkY}}

&,farm acgif;cgjyvsuf pm;yGJxkd;udk vSrf;ac:vdkufonf/ pm;yGJxdk;av;u
tvsiftjref ajy;vmonf/ ppfOD;u tdwfxJ vufEdIufNyD; ydkufqHtcsdKUudk
xkwf,lawmh xdkvluvnf; xvmonf/

61
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]jyefawmhrvdkYvm; taygif;toif;&JU? jrefvdkufwm}}
pm;yGJxkd;av;u ppfOD;xkwfay;aom aiGpuúLrsm;udk Munfhum...
]]tpfudk rsm;aew,f}}
]]usefwmudk avsmfaMu;,lxm;vdkufuGm}}
]]Asm...avsmfaMu;}}
]]at;...}}
aMumifttjzpfaeaom pm;yGJxdk;av;udk ab;wGef;z,fum xdkiwdudk
xdkifaeaomcHkESifh aumuf½dkufvkdufonf/
jrefvGef;ojzifh iwdu ra&SmifEdkif/ (yef;ueftcsdKUvnf; arSmufoGm;onf)
]]ajzmif;...}}
]]tm;...}}
csdKapmif;uGJNyD; acGusoGm;onf/

olY0dkif;rS usefoHk;a,mufu 0kef;ceJ x&yfMuonf/

]]vmMuav}}
ppfOD;u cHkudk vufxJrSm a0SU&rf;NyD; pdefac:vdkufonf/ ESpfa,mufu olwdkYvludk
qGJxlNyD; usefwpfa,mufu ppfOD;udk &ifqdkifrnftjyK
]]a[h...a[h...awmfMuprf;}}
wm;jrpfoHESifhtwl vl&G,fwpfa,muf qdkifxJ0ifvmonf/ qdkiftwGuf
0,fvmonf[k ,lq&aom ypönf;rsm;vnf; vufxJrSm ygvmonf/ vufxJrSm
ypönf;rsm;udk pm;yGJwpfvHk;ay: wifNyD; ppfOD;wdkYMum;rSm 0if&yf\/

tusÐrJh aemufwpfOD;/
]]ukvm;BuD;&m}}
ukvm;BuD;qdkolu rsufESmaoav;ESifh (xdkvl&G,fu qdkif&SifjzpfyHk&onf)
]]'DqdkifrSm xdkif&if jyóemr&SmygeJYvdkY ig twefwef rSmxm;&ufeJY}}
bmrSjyefrajym/
]]uJ...jyefMu jyefMu? rif;wdkY pm;aomufxm;wmawGudk aemufrS&Sif;}}
olwdkYvludk olwdkYqGJum 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om xGufoGm;Muonf/ (aemif ray;&rSm
usaeonfyJ) NyD; qdkif&Sifvl&G,fudkvnf; aMumufyHk&onf/ olwdkY xGufoGm;rS
qdkif&Sifvl&G,fu olwdkYudk wpfcsufMunhfum...

]]cifAsm;wdkYu 'D&yfuGufxJu r[kwfbl; xifw,f}}

Edkif0if;u 0ifajymonf/
]]olwdkYu trsdK;rsdK; &efpvdkY &efjzpfrdwmyg}}

62
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]odygw,f usKyfvlawGtaMumif; usKyfodw,f}}
]]uRefrwdkY}}
auoDEG,fu ta&;xJrSm pum;xpfaeao;onf/ NyD;rS
]]uRefrwdkY tavsmfb,fvdk ay;&rvJ}}
]]tif; tJh'gu}}
]]uRefrwdkYvlu ½dkufvkdufwm}}
]]usKyfjrifygw,f aeygOD;}}
olu ppfOD;udk ajcqHk;acgif;qHk; Munhfum
]]½dkufvdkufwm cifAsm;aemf}}
]][kwfygw,f "g;ppfOD;qdkwm usKyfyJ}}
Edkif0if;ESifh auoDEG,fu ppfOD;tpm; tonf;,m;oGm;onf/ bmawG avQmufajym
aeoenf; rod/

]][kwfygNyD cifAsm;udk usKyf jrifzl;ovdkvdk &Sdaewm}}

]]usKyfvdkYxif&if usKyfyJayghAsm}}
]]aMomf...[kwfuJh}}
]]cifAsm; ajymoHMum;zl;rSmyg/ ppfOD;u oabmaumif;w,f/ 'gayr,fh
"g;xdk;yufpufw,f qdkwmudk}}
]][kwfuJh Mum;zl;ygw,f}}
]]tck usKyfESajrmwm wpfckyJ &Sdw,f}}
]][kwfuJh ajymyg}}
qdkif&Sifvli,fu usdK;usdK;EGHEGHyJ jzpf\/ ppfOD;udkawmh r,Hkr&J rsufvHk;rsm;ESifh
MunhfaeqJ/ ppfOD;uvnf; avudk enf;enf;rS ravQmh/
]]usKyfu oGm;avolBuD;wpfa,muf&JU tusÐudk 0wfvmwm? olYtusÐudk aoG;awG
pGef;oGm;w,f? tJh'g usKyftm;emw,f? usKyf ½dkufvdkufwJhaumif emrnfu b,fol}}
]]ukvm;BuD; (ac:) *sykav;yg}}
b,fvdkemrnfBuD;vJ[? ½dkuf&wm rwefvkdufwm[k ppfOD; awG;rdonf/
xdktcdkufrSmyJ
]]aMomf...rif;udk;}}
vSnfhMunhfrdawmh a':at;udk? olYeHab;rSmu ]jrL} cspfaom jrLjrL/
a':at;udku ppfOD;udk
]]wGif;xJjyKwfus½HkeJY tm;r&bJ b,fhES,f &efjzpfowHk;}}

olusawmh wGif;xJ rjyKwfuscJhovdkvdk/ b,fvdk a,mu©ravmif;BuD;vJ rod/

olru qufajymrSyJ olrwdkY &mZ0ifudk od&awmhonf/ olrBuD;u qdkif&Sifvl&G,fudk

63
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]rif;qdkifrSm &efjzpfMuw,f qdkvdkY}}
]][kwfw,f tar olwdkYyJ? NyD;oGm;ygNyD/ 'gayr,fh wpfckawmh &Sdw,f}}
]]bmvJ}}

]]om; t0wftpm;awG 0wfNyD; oGm;avolBuD;&JU t0wftpm;vdkY ajymaew,f}}

]]aMomf...'guawmh taru rif;taz t0wftpm;awG ay;cgeD;rS ESajrmvdkY?
'Dt0wftpm;awGudk jyefray;rSmpkd;vdkY rif;t0wftpm;awGudk ay;vdkufwmyg
[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...
[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J}}

64
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
8

tcsif;pmwef

ighaemufodkY qkwfavmh/

[ 4;8 &Sifvkumusrf;]

65
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
Edkif0if;ESifh auoDEG,fwdkYu &efjzpfonfhtydkif;udk odNyD;om; jzpfaomfvnf;
wGif;xJusonfh a&SUydkif;u@udk rodao;ojzifh xdkifem;axmifaejcif; jzpfonf/
tpydkif;rSm ppfOD;u wdk;wdk;ajymjcif; jzpfaomfvnf; ajym&if;ajym&if;ESifh pdwfygNyD;
toHu us,fvmonf/
olYtoHudk bk&m;cef;xJ a&mufaeaom azazESifhararuyg Mum;ae&onf/
azazhtoH xGufvmonf/

]]tif;...rif;om; *spfwl;awmh &efjzpfvmNyD}}

]]ol bmrSjzpfrvmwmbJ awmfao;w,f}}
]]olrsm;u jzpfoGm;awmhvnf; b,faumif;rvJuG}}
]]&Sifhom;uvnf; vufudk jrefvGef;ygw,f}}
xdkpum;oHrsm;\ aemufrSaeí olwdkYqDudk arara&mufvmonf/
]]om;...armifOD;}}
]]Asm...}}
]]&efjzpfwm raumif;bl;aemf}}
]][kwfuJhyg arar&JU}}
]]aemifudk tJh'DvdktoH rMum;csifbl;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]ig vkyfvdkufEdkifw,f qdkNyD;awmhvnf; *kPfr,leJY? rif;tazvdk jzpfaer,f}}
azazyg vdkufxGufvmonf/ ararhudk
]]rif; ighudk bmt&SufcGJOD;rvdkYvJ}}

]]&Sif abmvHk;uefwkef;u udpöav}}

]]MumvSygNyDuGm? uav;b0uwnf;u [mawG}}
]]'gayr,fh Oyrmawmh ay;&rSmyJ}}
]]wjcm;[mawG Oyrmay;ygvm;uGm? Oyrm tDA&m[ifvifuGef;u b,fvdkwdkY
usefppfrif;BuD;u b,fhES,fwdkY}}
]]tdk...udkbOD; &SdaerSawmh olwdkYawG rvkdygbl;/ olwdkYawGudk Oyrmay;wmxuf
&Sifhvdk udkbOD;udk Oyrmay;wm ydkaumif;wmaygh/ [kwfw,f r[kwfvm; om;}}
]][kwf...[kwf}}
]]rif;tazi,fi,fu abmvHk;uefwkef;uav? wdkYausmif;aygif;pHk abmvHk;NydKifyGJ
AdkvfvkyGJrSmwkef;uaygh}}
]][kwf}}
azazESifhararu rlvwef;b0uwnf;u ausmif;NyD;onftxd twlwl/ NyD;
olwdkYrdkY rysif;r&dEdkifbJ wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf ,lvdkufMuonf/
66
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]wpfzuftoif;uvnf; aumif;awmh rif;wdkYtazbufuvnf;
*dk;roGif;Edkifbl;ayghuG,f/
yGJNyD;cgeD;usrS rif;tazu tEdkif*dk;udk oGif;vdkufw,f/ tm;vHk;
0rf;omoGm;wmaygh/ olYudk ayGUzuf csD;usL;zdkY vkyfw,f/ rif;tazuvnf; tJh'DvdkyJ
useftoif;om;awGqDudk tajy;tvTm;aygh/}}
]][kwfuJh}}

]] 'gayr,fh ol xifovdk ayGUzufcsD;usL;wm rcH&bl;av/ tem;a&mufrS

jyefjyefvSnhfajy; oGm;wJhvleJY? ol ajy;ayGUwmudkyJ a&SmifNyD; xGufajy;wJholeJY
MuHK&w,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ arar&JU}}
]]olu *dk;oGif;Edkifayr,fh abmif;bD*GjyJoGm;wmuk;d / tm;vHk;u 0dkif;&,fw,f/
[dkbuf *dk;orm;uawmif &,fw,f/ rif;taz oHk;&ufavmuf tdrfjyif
rxGuf&Jbl;}}

]]aMomf...}}
]]tJh'gaMumifh om;udk ararajymr,f/ udk,fvkyfvdkuf&w,f? udk,fEdkifw,fqdkNyD;
rarmf<um;csifeJY? rif;tazvdk t&SufuGJ&vdrfhr,f odvm;}}
]][kwf...[kwfuhJ}}

azazu xrif;pm;0dkif;em; a&mufaeNyD/ olr\ pum;tqHk;rSm araru

vdkufoGm;\/ azazESifhararwdkY Budwf&efjzpfMuawmhrnf/
azazu atmifjrifaom a&SUaeBuD;wpfa,muf jzpf\/ vQmr&Snfwwfyg/
vdktyfrSom pum;ajymonf/ pum;ajymvnf; tvGefaumif;onf/ araruawmh
q&m0ef/ olYy&dowfESifhol &SdNyD; aq;cef;u vlemtvm rsm;ygonf/
xdkYaMumifh olwdkY\ pD;yGm;a&;u r&Sdr&Sm;/
tazESifhtar xGufoGm;NyD;rS cifOD;u wpfpcef; xvmonf/

]]udkudk}}
]][if}}
]]udkudkYt0wftpm;awGudk jrLjrLu avQmfay;&rSmaygh}}
]]'gaygh rD;ylyg aoaocsmcsm wdkufvdkY rSmvdkufw,f}}
]]tJh'Dt0wftpm;awGudk oGm;jyef,l&OD;rSmaygh}}
]]tif;...oGm;avolBuD;&JU t0wftpm;eJY oGm;jyefvJ&rSmaygh}}
]]ukdwifarmifvwf&JU t0wftpm;yg udkudk&JU}}
67
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]at;...at;...oGm;jyefvJ&r,f}}
]]&efrjzpfeJYawmhaemf udkudk}}
]]at;yg rjzpfawmhygbl;/ olwdkYvnf; "g;ppfOD;taMumif;udk odoGm;avmufygNyD}}
0dkif;&,fjzpfMuonf/

]]udkudk 'DwpfcgoGm;&if nDrav;yg vdkufr,f}}

]]bmvdkufvkyfrSmvJ}}
]]olwdkYudk awGUcsifvdkY}}
]]olwdkYnDtpfudk oHk;a,mufu eifhudk 0dkif;ydk;&if b,fhES,hfvkyfrvJ}}
]]udkudkwdkYyJ ajymwm? tBuD;qHk;u rroufudkqdk}}
oufoufNidrf;u wGefYceJ jzpfoGm;\/ ppfOD;u...
]]aemufESpfa,muf usefao;w,f}}

]]wpfa,mufu tajcmufqdk}}
]]wu,frajcmufygbl; rdef;rqefaewm}}
]]aemufwpfa,mufu t&ufqdkifydkif&Sif? awmfygudkudk&,f}}
]]at;av rvdkufcJheJY}}
]]atmifrm udkudk ajymyHku nDrav;uyJ vifvdkcsifvdkY vdkufMunhfrSmvdkvdk}}
]]r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ udkudkwdkY ajymajymaewJh 0l;0g;ESif;qDudk MunhfcsifvdkY}}
olr\ tajymaMumifh tm;vHk; jyHK;rdMuonf/ 0l;0g;ESif;qD qdkonfudk;/

jzpfcsifawmhvnf; þ,aeYu tm;vHk; tm;vyfaomaeY jzpfaeonf/

oufoufNidrf;uawmh tdrfrSm tvSjyifoifwef; zGifhxm;NyD; wynfhawGESifh vTJxm;í
&onf/ 0if;rif;ESifh vif;vif;&Du tpdk;& ½Hk;0efxrf;awG/ Edkif0if;u
xDta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfNyD; auoDEG,fu xdkifpm;rSDcdkol/

raeYnaeu ppfOD;aygufuGJwm tJh'gvnf; ygonf/ Edkif0if;ESifh auoDEG,fu

orD;&nf;pm; r[kwf/ vifr,m;/ vufxyfNyD;wm ajcmufvcefY&SdNyD/ ukvm;BuD;
(ac:) *sykav;wdkYu twGJ[k xifyHk&onf/ xdkYaMumifh vif&Sdr,m;udk (vifjzpfol
a&SUxm;NyD;) EIwfvQmaqmhjcif; jzpfonf/ ppfOD;uvnf; xdktcsufudk rcHcsif
jzpfoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/

xdkodkYjzifh &efjzpf&jcif;yif/

68
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
ppfOD;ESifhcifOD;wdkY armifESru VIDEO,VCD,DVD tiSm;acG qdkifwpfqdkif
zGifhxm;onf/ pmtkyftiSm;qdkifwpfqdkifudkvnf; wGJzGifhxm;onf/
tvkyform;awGESifh vTJxm;í&ojzifh olwdkYuvnf; tm;vyfcsdef rsm;onf/

]][dk oGm;avolBuD;&JU tusÐvHkcsnfudk eifavQmfNyD;NyDvm;}}

]]&SdavolBuD;yg udkudk&JU? udkwifarmifvwf&JU tusÐvHkcsnfygqdk avQmfNyD;NyD}}
]]tpGef;tuGufawG aoG;ajymufawG aysmufw,frdkYvm;}}
]]aysmufw,f}}
]]uJ...tJh'gqdk tJh'Dt0wftpm;awGudk ,lcJh/ oGm;ay;r,f/ udk,fht0wftpm;vnf;
udk,fjyef,l&r,f}}
]][dku avQmfrNyD;ao;&ifaum ckrS udkudkY&JU jrLjrLu t0wfavQmfr,fh ukvm;rudk
vkduf&Smae&ifaum}}
]]tJh'gqdkvnf; "g;ppfOD;taMumif; odoGm;rSmaygh}}
tm;vHk;&,fjzpfMujyefonf/

rnfokdYyif jzpfap/
jrLjrLwdkY\ iSufBuD;awmif&GmokdY olwdkY wjyHKBuD; a&mufcJhMuonf/ a':at;udkESifh
wef;wdk;onf/ a':at;udk pum;ajymyHku wpfrsdK;BuD;ygyJ[k tpuwnf;u
xifcJhonf/ ,ckrS aoaocsmcsm owdxm;rdonf/ a':at;udku pum;ajymvQif
(pmvHk;aygif;oHudk Mum;rckbJ) pum;oHtwdkif; yDyDBuD; xGufjcif;jzpfonf/
]rif;'dkY*dk; vm*s vm*s}wJh/
]vmAsD vmAsD} [kajymum 0if&rvkdyif/ odkYaomf rajymjzpfyg/ jyHK;jyum tvQdKvQdK
0ifxdkifvdkuf\/ jrLjrLuvnf; xGufvmonf/ olYtpfudkawGuawmh ]&SdAHkray:}/

ppfOD;u vSrf;Munhfawmh cifOD;u tvdkufwodESifh xkyfykd;,lvmaom

tusÐvHkcsnfudk xkwfay;onf/
jrLjrLu cifOD;udk olYnDrrSef; &dyfrdyHkay:onf/ armifESr ESpfa,mufuvnf;
½kyfcsif;qifonfudk;/ cifOD;udk jyHK;jyí t0wftpm;rsm;udk ,loGm;NyD; twGif;cef;xJ
0ifonf/

xkyfydk;xm;aom olYtusÐESifhvHkcsnfudk jyef,lvmNyD; cifOD;udk ay;onf/

twefMumonftxd pum;rqdkrdMuao;/ a':at;udkBuD;uom ]OD;nGefY OD;nGefY} [k
acsmif;qdk;aeonf/ xdkYaemufrSmrS olu ]][dktpfudkawG r&Sdawmhbl;vm;}}
]]r&SdMuawmhbl;}}
a':at;udku jyefajzjcif; jzpfonf/

69
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]aMomf uRefawmfu olwdkYudk &SdMuao;w,f atmufarhvdkY}}
]]bm...}}
]]r[kwfbl;av 'Dvdkyg? uRefawmfu olwdkY 'DtdrfrSm &SdaeMuao;w,f
atmufarhvdkY}}
]]&Sd*sao;',f? &Sd*sao;',f? ckerS xGufoGm;j*'g}}
]][kwfuJh...[kwfuJh a':N*D;aum aeaumif;',f rdkYvm;}}
]]aumif;',f...aumif;',f}}

cifOD;wdkYtm;vHk;u &,fcsifaeNyD/ jrLjrLuvnf; ppfOD;wrif vkyfaerSef;odí tjyHK;

wpf0ufESifh rsufapmif;cJonf/ tm;vHk;u jrifjzpfatmifjrifNyD; tm;vHk;uvnf;
jrLjrLUudk vSonf[k rSwfcsufcsjzpfatmif csvdkufMuonf/
(1/ ppfOD; 2/ ppfOD; 3/ ppfOD; 4/ usefvlrsm;)

xdkpOftcsdefrSmyJ tdrfa&SUqDrS qlnHylnHtoHrsm; Mum;ojzifh vSrf;Munhfrdawmh

vlwpfa,mufudk vufxdyfcwf ac:oGm;wm awGU&onf/
]]bmjzpfwmvJ}}
oufoufNidrf;u jrLjrLUudk ar;awmh...
]]aiGvdrfrIwJhav}}
]]b,folYqDu vdrfwmvJ}}
]]olYZmwfq&mqDuwJh}}
]]a&mf...}}
]]eifwdkY Mum;zl;rSmaygh? olu jyZmwfrif;om; jrdKUawmfwifarmifatmifav}}

vkyfjyefNyD/
olwdkYqDa&mufrS txl;tqef; emrnfawGcsnf; Mum;ae&onf/ a':at;udkwdkY
jrdKUawmfwifarmifatmifwdkY? tJ ukvm;BuD; (ac:) *sykav;qkdwmu ygao;onf/
]]'Dvdk jyZmwfrif;om;u 'Dvdk vdrfyghrvm;[m}}
]]ol cPcP jzpfaeus}}
]]cPcPvnf; jyefvGwfaeusaygh}}
]]tif;...}}
xdktcdkuftwefYrSmyif jrLjrLUtpfudkoHk;a,muf (ac:) a':at;udk\ om;oHk;a,muf
(ac:) udkwifarmifOD;/vwf/av;wdkY a&muf&Sdvmonf/
olwdkYtarudk vSnhfajym\/

70
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]aMomf...tarhqDudk {nhfonfawG wjyHKBuD; vmMuw,fqdkvdkY/ om;wdkYoHk;a,muf
'DxdyfrSm qHkvmMuwm? vwfpowfawmh olwdkYudk;}}
ppfOD;u
]][kwfbm',f ? uRefawmf'dkYbm uRefawmf'dkYbm}}

tpfudkoHk;a,mufESifhtwl nDrwpfa,mufuyg atmifhoD;atmifhouf

jzpfoGm;onf/ nDtpfudkoHk;a,mufu ppfOD;udk bkMunhfMunfhNyD;rS cifOD;udk
aoaocsmcsm jrifoGm;um udkwifarmifvwfu
]]'g rif;nDrav;vm;}}
]][kwfbm',f [kwfbm',f}}
]]aumif;aumif;ajymuGm}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
ppfOD;u rsufESmaojzifh qufajymonf/
]]uRefawmfhrSm 'DnDrwpfa,mufwnf; &Sdw,f? armifESr ESpfa,mufwnf;}}

udkwifarmifvwfu ar;onf/
]]oluav; emrnfu b,fvdkwJhwkef;uGm}}
[if...ajAmifBuD;ygvm;/ twif;BuD;ygvm;/ odkYaomf ol jyefajzay;vdkufygonf/
]]cifarmifvwfwJhAs}}
]]a[...}}
udkwifarmifvwf tvGeftHhMooGm;onf/ ppfOD;udk
]]rif;uGm...[kwfvdkYvm;}}
]][kwfw,fAs...a,musfm;av;arG;&if cifarmifvwfvdkY rSnfhrvdkY? rdef;uav;
jzpfaevdkY cifOD;vdkY rSnfhvdkufwm}}
]]tm...tJh'grsm;uGm? apmapmuwnf;u twnfhrajymbl;}}
]]rSm;bm',f rSm;bm',f}}
cifOD;uawmh rsufESmxm;udk wnfxm;avonf/
watmifhrQMumatmif pum;ajymNyD;aemuf ppfOD;wdkYawG jyef&ef jyifMuonf/
]]aemufvnf; vm*saemf}}
]]vmbmhr,f vmbmhr,f}}

a':at;udkudk EIwfqufNyD; jyefxGufvmMuonf/ zdeyfawG pD;MucsdefrSm cifOD;u

ppfOD;udk wdk;wdk;uyfajymonf/ (wifarmifOD;? wifarmifvwf? wifarmifav;) wdkYu
olwdkYtaMumif; ajymonf[k xifaeMuonf/

71
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]udkudk}}
]]a[...}}
]]jrLjrLu rqkd;bl;aemf}}
]]at;...}}
]]udkudk &nf;pm;pum; ajymNyD;NyDvm;}}
]][ihftif;}}
]]ajymMunhfygvm;...olYudk Munhf&wm udkudkYtay:rSm csJYtm;ygygw,f}}
]]bm...}}
]]tjrifMunfygw,fvdkY ajymwm}}

ol ajr§mufay;wmESifhyif jcH0odkY jrLjrLu vdkuftydkYrSm &nf;pm;pum; ajymrdonf/

]]jrLjrL}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]rdcifEdkYqdkwJh pum;vHk;udk eifMum;zl;vm;}}
]]Mum;zl;om;yJ}}
]]igvnf; eifeJY rdcifEdkU&atmif[,f}}
]]yvkwfwkwf bmajymwmvJ}}
]]rdcifqdkwm cspfp&m r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]][kwfw,fav}}
]]EdkYqdkwm pdkYp&m r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]][kwfw,fav}}
]]cspfpdkYvdkY ajymwm}}

jrLjrL waomaom &,fonf/ NyD;rS (xdktcgusrS jrLjrLUÚmPf&nfudk od&awmh\/)

olru ppfOD;udk
]]tarh&ifaoG; qdkwmaum odvm;}}
]]odw,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]taru cspf&w,f? &ifaoG;u tDtD;wnf&w,f? cspfw,faygh}}
jrLu waomaom &,fjyefonf/

]]taru cspf&w,f? &ifaoG;u bl;rIwfw,f? cspfbl;vdkY ajymwm}}

]][muGm}}
jrLjrLu &,fjrJ&,faeygawmhonf/

72
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ ]
9

wpfOD;um; ysdK;BuJ\/

wpfOD;um; pyg;&dwf\ [laom pum;onf

þae&mü trSefusownf;/

[ 4;37 &Sifa,m[efusrf;]

73
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

xdk&ufydkif;twGif;rSm ppfOD; Nidrfaeonf/ bmrSr[kwfbJ bmtaMumif;jycsufrS

r&SdbJ olYbmom Nidrfaejcif; jzpf\/ rNidrfEdkifonfu cifOD;wdkYtkyfpk jzpfonf/
cifOD;wdkYtkyfpk qdkonfu oufoufNidrf;? 0if;rif;ESifhvif;vif;&D? Edkif0if;ESifh
auoDEG,f? NyD; cifOD;/ xdktkyfpkxJodkY 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; 0ifí&rnf r[kwfacs/
wpftkyfpkvHk;u olYudk jyify vlemwpfa,muf tjzpfom qufqHonf/

olwdkYawG vHk;yrf;aeMuonfu ppfOD;ESifhjrLjrL cspfolawG jzpfoGm;&ef/

cifOD;taeESifh 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;udk riJhn§mí r[kwf/ ppfOD;taeESifh
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;udk b,fvdkrS arwåmrQEdkifrnf r[kwfaMumif; olodonf/ tjrTm
r[kwf½Hkwr,f eD;pyfwG,fwm&aom olYtpfudktaMumif;udk olodonf/
xdkYaMumifh jrLjrLUbufudkom rJwif;ay;vdkuf&jcif; jzpfonf/

jrLjrLu vSonf/ xufonf/ acwfrDonf/ yGifhvif;onf/ NyD; ppfOD;ESifh

vdkufzufnDonf/ tdrfaxmifrIudpö Edkifeif;yHk&aom jrLjrLu ppfOD;twGuf
trsm;BuD; oifhawmfonf/

]]cifOD;}}
]]&Sifh}}
]]eifhtpfudk b,frSmvJ}}
]]olYtcef;xJrSm}}
]]bmvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]rodbl;av? pmzwfaerSmaygh}}
]]b,frSroGm;bl;vm;}}
]]'DtywftwGif;awmh b,frS roGm;ao;bl;}}
]]jrLjrLUtaMumif;aum bmajymao;vJ}}
]]'DtywftwGif;awmh bmrS rajymao;bl;}}
]]'Daumif qD;0rf;aum rSef&JUvm;}}
]]'DtywftwGif;awmh tJ...tJ...rSefrSmyg}}
cifOD;udk 0dkif;&,fMuawmh\/ cifOD;vnf; &Suf&SufESifh vdkuf&,f&onf/

]]'gjzifh igwdkY eifhtpfudktcef;udk oGm;vdkufOD;r,f/ ol bmvkyfaeovJvdkY? 'grS

od&rSm}}
vmav vmMuaygh/
"g;ppfOD;u pHkaxmufBuD; OD;ppfOD; jzpfaeonf/ pmMunfhpm;yGJudk rSefbDvl;ESifh

74
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
Munhfaeonf/ 0if;rif;u
]]a[haumif ppfOD;}}
ppfOD;u wpfcsufrQ iJhMunhfonf/
]]at;...at;...cPxdkifMuOD;}}
xdkodkYajymNyD; rSefbDvl;udk oJBuD;rJBuD; qufMunhfaeonf/ raeEdkifí
rdef;r,lcJhaom Edkif0if;u ,ckvnf; raeEdkifpGmyif
]]rif; bmudk MunhfaewmvJ}}
]]yk&Gufqdwfudk}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]xef;vsufrIefav;udk olo,fvmwmuG}}
]]rif;u ulo,fay;rvdkYvm;/ olYy&GufqdwftHkudk o,foGm;rvdkY aerSmaygh}}
]]r[kwfbl;uG? ig awG;rdwm wpfck&SdvdkY}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]xef;vsufu csdKrSef; pm;aumif;rSef; 'Daumif odoGm;NyDyJ}}
]]at;...tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}}
]]aMomf...yk&GufqdwftHkqDto,f vrf;rSm ol jrnf;jrnf;MunhfroGm;bl;vm;vdkY}}
tm;vHk; &,fjzpfMuonf/ vif;vif;&Du
]]eif[m uyfoD;uyfoyf}}
]]eifwdkY b,fvdkajymajym 'grsdK;u igcHEdkifw,f}}
]]b,fvdkajym&if rcHEdkifbl;vJ}}
]]rsufcHk;yifhNyD; 0ifajym&if rcHEdkifbl;[}}
rsufcHk;yifhNyD; 0ifajym&ef jyifaeaom oufoufNidrf;u olYEIwfcrf;udk
oltvsiftjref ydwfvdkuf\/ tm;vHk;u owdxm;rdvdkufojzifh &,fMuonf/

xdktcgusrS oufoufNidrf;u ppfOD;\ tdyf&may:rS uAsmpmtkyfrsm;udk

aumufudkifzwfMunfhNyD;
]]zwfvdkuf&ifawmh tcspfuAsm tvGrf;uAsmawG}}
]]tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}}
]][Jh tJh'DtcspfuAsm tvGrf;uAsmqdkwm olwdkY&JU tJh'DuAsmq&mawG&JU
usqHk;oGm;aom t½dk;jymawG[Jh}}
]]pum;vHk;u w,fajymifajrmufygvm; tJh'Dawmh bmjzpfvJ}}
]]tJh'DvlawG&JU t½dk;jymawGudk eifxdkifvsufaewm[Jh}}
]][kwfvdkYvm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]tJh'Dawmh bmjzpfovJ}}

75
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

]]eifu vlowform; r[kwfbl;/ vlaoowform;/ vlowform;xuf qdk;w,f}}

]][ bvdkif;BuD;ygvm;? eif bmudk ajymcsifrSef;vnf; ig rodbl;}}
]]eifhudk tonf;rmw,fvdkY ajymaewm? jrLjrLUudk 'DcsdefrSm eif ulnDoifhwmaygh}}
ppfOD; rsufarSmifMuKwfoGm;onf/

]]jrLjrLu bmjzpfaevdkYvJ}}
]]pdwfraumif;jzpfaewm}}
]]ighudk rawGU&vdkYvm;}}
]]vJaovdkuf}}
]]eifvkyfwmeJY yk&Gufqdwfawmif b,fa&mufoGm;vJ rodbl;/ uJ xm;ygawmh/
eifhpum;udkom ighudk &Sif;atmifajymprf;}}
]]'Dvdk[m ig &Sif;jyyghr,f}}

xdkodkY 0ifajymolu vif;vif;&D/ vif;vif;&Du tifrwef pdwf&Snfonf/

]]NyD;cJhwJh&ufxJrSm jrLjrLu acgif;awGudkufw,f/ aq;pm;vnf; r&bl;}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'Dawmh &yfuGufxJu rdef;rBuD;wpfa,mufu olYudk tMuHay;w,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]olY&JUqHpudk n§yf? vufonf;ajconf;udk n§yf? tdwf½HIUwpfckxJ xnfh&r,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]wpfck&Sdwmu tJh'Dtdwf½HIU[m jzwfp? n§yfpawGeJY csKyfxm;wJhtdwf jzpf&r,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]NyD;...aiGta<utcsdKUudkvnf; xnfh&r,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]aemufqHk; tJh'Dtdwfudk vrf;ay:rSm csxm;? wpfa,mufa,mufu aumufoGm;&if
udk,fha&m*g aysmufa&mwJh}}
]]tif;...}}
]]oluvnf; uav;pdwf rukefawmh taysmfprf;Munhfw,f/ tJh'Dtxkyfav;udk
olwdkYvrf;xJu a':apmapmu aumufoGm;w,f}}
]]rodbJ &rf;aumuf&vm;? tJh'D a:apmapmu bmvkyfovJ}}
]]olu [dk[m [dk'if;[mav}}
vif;vif;&D em;xifudk vufESifhaxmufNyD; pOf;pm;\/ NyD;rS
]][dk[mav[m yDwdudkpm;NyD; tm;&Sdwm}}
]]ausmif;q&mrvm;}}

76
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]][m...tif;...at;}}
]]uJ...qufajymygOD;}}
]]jrLjrLU&JU acgif;udkufa0'emu wu,faysmufoGm;w,f[}}
]]atmifr,f w,fpGrf;ygvm;}}

]]pGrf;csufu emw,f/ tJh'D a':apmapmrSm acgif;udkufa0'em pGJygava&m}}

]]Aka'¨g}}
]]bmrSrMumvdkufbl;? a':apmapm aooGm;w,f}}
]][if...[kwfw,f? aoudkaooGm;w,f}}
]][kwfygh}}
]]a[mAsm apmapm aooGm;wmaygh}}
]]a':apmapm vkyfprf;yg[m}}
]]at;yg apmapmpD;pD; aooGm;wmayghvdkY ajymwmyg}}

]]at; tJh'D udpötwGuf jrLjrLu pdwfraumif;jzpfaew,f? olYwm0ef

ruif;ovdkvdkaygh}}
]]aMomf... 'Dvdkvm;}}
]]at;}}
ppfOD;u awG;awG;qq[efESifh
]],Mwmu pGrf;vdkYvdkYawmh ig rxifygbl;}}
]]at; igwdkYvnf; rxifygbl;}}
]] 'Dvdkjzpfwm aer,f}}
]]tif;...ajymyg[m}}
rSefbDvl;BuD;udkifNyD; pHkaxmufBuD; pwdkifvfESifh ppfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
]]a':apmapm[m 'Dtxkyf&awmh aysmfoGm;r,f}}

]]tif;...}}
]]tdrfa&mufrS tdrfomxJ0ifNyD; zGifhMunfhawmh olrsm; ajconf;vufonf;awGeJY
aiGta<uenf;enf;yJ awGUr,f}}
]]tif;...xm;ygawmh}}
]]tJh'DrSm a'goxGufoGm;w,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'DrSmyJ wpfudk,fvHk; eD&JNyD; wqwfqwf wkefoGm;w,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]udk,fwGif;u "mwfawG ajymif;oGm;r,f}}

77
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tif;...}}
]]aoG;zdtm;awG ajymif;oGm;r,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]OD;aESmufaoG;aMum jywfr,f}}
]]atm...a[mh...a[mh}}
]]tJh'DvdkeJY aooGm;r,f}}
tm;vHk;u a0gceJ 0dkif;&,fMuavonf/ Edkif0if;u t&,fwpf0ufESifh ajymonf/

]]tJh'gawG jrLjrLUudk rif; &Sif;jy&r,fav}}

auoDEG,fuvnf;
]][kwfw,f tJh'gaMumifh 'Dtcsdef jrLjrLUtem;rSm eif &Sd&r,f}}
olwdkYtm;vHk;u wpfoabmwnf; jzpfaeMu\/ xdkYaMumifh
]]tck jrLjrLu b,frSmvJ}}
auoDEG,fu rqdkif;rwGyif/
]]olYtdrfrSmaygh}}
]]oGm;&if eifwdkYvnf; vdkufrSmrdkYvm;}}
]]at; vdkufr,fav? b,fawmhoGm;rSmvJ}}
]]ck...}}
]]a[mawmh...}}

oufoufNidrf;\ um;udkyJ rqefYrjyJpD;um iSufBuD;awmif&yfuGufodkY olwdkY

xGufcJhMuonf/ vrf;usrS ppfOD;u tvefYwMum; ajymonf/
]][Jh...rdouf}}
oufoufNidrf;u tvefYwMum; jzpf&onf/
]]bmvJ[}}
]]eifwdkYu jrLjrLUudk tm;ay;zdkYqdkNyD; ighudk vmac:w,f? igeJY jrLjrLu bmrS
rSr[kwfbJ}}
]]eif olYudk BudKufaew,f r[kwfvm;}}
]][dkav vlwGif yef;q,frsdK; r[kwfvm;? tJh'Dawmh}}
]]awmfawmf aygufu& avQmufajymwmawGudk rvdkcsifbl;? ar;wmudk vdk&if;ajz?
eif jrLjrLUudk BudKufw,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]at;}}
]]tJh'gqdk jrLjrLUudk pdwfajymif;atmif vkyfay;}}
]]eif udkwifarmifOD;udk jyefBudKufvdkuf&ifvnf; &wmyJ/ jrLjrL pdwfajymif;oGm;rSm}}

78
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]r[kwfw½kwfawG ajymraeeJYawmh/ igu ESpfOD;ESpfzuf aumif;atmif ajymaewm}}
]]ightwGufvnf; aumif;? jrLjrLUtwGufvnf; aumif;? [kwfvm;}}
]]at; [kwfw,f}}
]]eif [kwfwmu [kwfNyD? jrLjrLu [kwfOD;rS}}
]]eif t&ifu 'Dvdk rawGa0wwfygbl;}}
]]jrLjrLUudk &nf;pm;pum;ajymvdkYu r&bl;[}}

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]olu &Twfaemufaemufcsnf; vkyfypfwwfw,f? pum;vnf; wwfw,f}}
]]'gjzifhvnf; pma&;ay;[m}}
]]pma&;wJhacwfu ukefNyDqdk}}
]]enf;enf;awmh usefygao;w,f}}
bmaMumihf&,frod/ ppfOD;udkMunhfNyD; 0dkif;&,fMu\/

]]eifwdkYuawmh wGef;vTwfaeygNyD}}
]]eifhbmomeif wpfa,mufwnf;vnf; tJh'Dbufudk a&GUrvdkY r[kwfvm;}}
ppfOD;crsm roufom/ xdkYaMumihf/

]][kwfygw,fqdk}}
Edkif0if;u jyHK;jyHK;BuD; 0ifajymonf/

]]'Dr,f ppfOD; rif;udk igajymr,f}}

]]ajymawmh ajymyguGm}}

]]bmudkawmh rvkyf&bl;vJ}}
]]jyHK;jyHK;BuD;awmh rvkyfygeJY}}

]]t,f...}}
&,fMuarmMuNyD;rS

]]ig &Gwfjywmudk aoaocsmcsm em;axmif}}

]]tif;}}
Edkif0if;u oHaeoHxm;ESifh &Gwfjy\/

79
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]ESpfcgMunhf wpftdyfruf
ESpftdyfruf wpfcga&;
ESpfcga&; wpfcg,l
ESpfcg,l wpfqdkifa&muf
ESpfqdkifa&muf wpf½kyf&Sif
ESpf½kyf&Sif wpf0guRwf...wJh}}

]]rif;pmcsdK;u wu,fjzpfvkdYvm;}}
]]tJh'g auoDhudk ar;MunhfavuGm}}
]]bm...bmajymw,f}}
auoDEG,fu Edkif0if;udk aygifwGif;aMum vdrfqGJavawmhonf/ um;xJrSm
vlawGMuyfnyfaevsufu &,foHarmoHuvnf; wnHnH jzpfaeawmhonf/

vif;vif;&Du
]][Jh...ppfOD;}}
]]a[}}
]]igwkdY taumif; tMuHay;aewmaemf/ 'DtcsdefrSm jrLjrLu tm;ay;azmf vdkaewm}}
]]at;yg}}
0if;rif;uvnf; yHkwdkywfpESifh qHk;ronf/

]]'DvdkuG ppfOD;&/ wpfcguayghuGm}}

]]wpfcg u½Hkr[kwfbl;/ ESpfcgoHk;cg u qdkvnf; ur,fajym}}
]]NrdKUwpfNrdKUrSm a&vTrf;rdk;vdkY NrdKUolNrdKUom;awGtm;vHk; xGufajy;&w,fwJh}}
]]tif;}}
]]tJh'DrSm tJh'DNrdKUu bkef;awmfBuD;udk avSwpfpD;u vmac:w,f/ olwdkYeJY
vdkufajy;zdkY}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'gudk bkef;BuD;u rvdkufbl;? olUbufrSm bk&m;&Sdw,fwJh}}
]]tif;...}}
]]a&awGu jrifhoxuf jrifhvmw,f/ bkef;awmfBuD;vnf; wdkufacgifrdk;ay:
wufae&w,f/
[,fvDaumfywmwpfpD;u vmac:w,f/ ol rvdkufbl;/ olYudk bk&m;u
ulvdrfhr,fwJh}}
]]tif;...}}
]]aemufqHk;awmh tJh'Dbkef;BuD;vnf; a&epfaoygava&m/ aumif;uifbHk

80
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
a&mufoGm;wJhtcgusawmh bk&m;ocifudk a'gBuD;armBuD; &efawGUw,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]olwpfoufvHk; bk&m;ociftwGuf tvkyftauR; jyKcJhw,f/ ol a&epfawmh
bk&m;ocifu bmvdkY vmrulwmvJwJh/ bk&m;ocifu tHhMooGm;w,f}}

]]tif;...}}
]]bk&m;ocifu jyefajymw,f? oifhudk uREkfyfavSvnf; ydkYay;w,f?
[,fvDaumfywmvnf;
ydkYay;w,f? oifhbmom vkdufrvmwmyJwJh}}
]]t[if;...[kwfom;yJ}}
]][kwfom;yJ...rvkyfeJY/ tajctae tcsdeftcgay;wkef; vIyf&Sm;vdkuf}}
]trSefyJ}[k tm;vHk;u 0dkif;axmufcHMu\/ cifOD;vnf; jyHK;pp/

]]'gjzihf um;cP&yf[m}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]wpfqdkifqdkif0ifNyD; ig pmwpfapmif a&;r,f/ eifwdkY
vdkufrMunfh...tJ...vdkufrzwf&bl;}}
]]at;yg...jrLjrLUudk a&;wJh &nf;pm;pmom jzpfygap}}
]]jzpfygapvdkY igvnf; qkawmif;ygw,f}}
]]rif;uvnf;uGm b,fvdkpum;BuD;vJ}}
]]'Dvdkpum;BuD;yJ}}
]]ppfOD; rif; bmtuGufawG xGifOD;rvdkYvJ}}
]]apmifhMunhfayghuGm}}
trSefwu,fyJ qdkifwpfqdkifrSm 0ifxkdifMuonf/ ppfOD;u pm;yGJwpfvHk;rSm
oyfoyfxdkifNyD; pma&;onf/ NyD;awmhrS tat;armhaomufNyD;
pm&Gufacgufuav;udk jyum
]]uJ...&NyD oGm;Mur,f}}

usefoltm;vHk;\ tonf;xJrSm uvduvdawmh jzpfaeMuonf/ ppfOD;udkvnf;

rdk;ysHylazmif;rsm;ESifh b,fjyefnmjyef xkcsifaeonf/
jrLjrLwdkYtdrf a&mufawmh jrLjrLu wpfa,mufwnf;/

(*sD;a': a':at;*dk*vnf; r&Sda*s/)

udkwifarmif (BuD;/ i,f/ &G,f /vwf) wdkYvnf; r&Sd/

81
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

]]igwpfa,mufwnf; ysif;aewm? eifwdkYvmwmeJY tawmfyJ}}

ppfOD;uvnf; b,fvdkaumifrSef; rod/

]]igwdkYvnf; tkyfpkvdkufBuD; ysif;aewm? eifwpfa,muf &SdaewmeJY tawmfyJ}}

]]bm&,f}}

]pm}udkawmh jrLjrL jrifomatmif ol rodrom xm;cJhavonf/

82
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ 10]

igonf b,ft&yfuvmonfudkaomfvnf;aumif;

tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;onfudkvnf;aumif;

igod\/

[ 8;14 &Sifa,m[efusrf;]

83
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
xdk&ufrsm;\ aemufydkif;rSm ppfOD;u at;at;aq;aq;yJ jzpf\/ cifOD;tygt0if
oufoufNidrf;wdkY tkyfpkuom aerxdxdkifrom jzpfae&onf/ cifOD;uqdkvQif
w*sD*sD
]]udkudk...}}
]]a[...}}
]]jrLjrLUqD oGm;OD;av}}
]]at;yg...oGm;wmaygh}}
]]b,fawmhvJ}}
]]tm;&if}}
]]ck udkudk bmvdkYrtm;&wmvJ}}
]]qdkifudk qyfy½dkufpfcsuf 0ifxm;w,f}}
]]tJh'gNyD;&ifawmh oGm;vdkufOD;av}}
]]tif;...}}
]][dku udkudkYudk jyefpmuav;udkifNyD; apmifhae&if raumif;bl;aemf}}
]]'Dpmudk ol rjyefygbl;}}
]]udkudk aocsmvdkYvm;}}
]]aocsmygw,f}}
cifOD;u olYtcef;xJrS Zdk;ceJ ZwfceJ xum zkef;cGuf aumufudkifonf/
]]rroufvm;}}
oufoufNidrf;xH zkef;ac:jcif; jzpfonf/

]]vmcJhygOD; jrefjrefaygh}}
]]....}}
]][kwfuJh udkudkeJY jrLjrLUudpö}}
]]....}}
]][kwfw,f udkudk bmawGavQmufajymaew,f rodbl;}}
]]....}}
]][kwfw,f ...[kwfw,f ty rSDwm jzpfEdkifw,f}}
]][,f...[kwfvm; tJh'Dvdkvm;}}
]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD tJh'Dvdkvm;}}
]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD 0,fzwfMunhfvdkufr,f}}
]]tif;...tif;...'gyJ rrouf}}

zkef;cstNyD;rSm olUxHodkY tajy;vmum

]]udkudk tJh'Dvdk rwifrus vkyfae odvm;/ jrLjrLu [dkrSm axmifusawmhrvdkY}}

84
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
ol vefYoGm;onf/
]][kwfvm; bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
uysmu,m vSnhfar;awmh cifOD;u rJhjyHK;jyHK;onf/
]]olwdkY&yfuGufxJu r*FvmaqmifrSm jrLjrLu owdkYorD;t&H 0ifvkyfw,fwJh}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'Dr*FvmaqmifrSmyJ owdkYorD;u &nf;pm;a[mif;eJY vdkufajy;oGm;w,f}}
]]a[mAsm}}
]]tJh'g owdkYom;u &SufNyD; vmwJhy&dowfudk "g;w,rf;,rf; vkyfvdkYwJh}}
]]tJ...tif;...jzpfEdkifwmaygh}}
]]tJh'DrSm jrLjrLu wm;r&wJhtqHk;rSm tJh'Dowdk;om;udk yef;tdk;eJY xkvdkufwm
owdkYom; owdvpfoGm;w,fwJh}}
]][if owdkYom;u ESpfcg cH&wmaygh}}
]]tif;...cktJh'DtrIudk ppfaew,f/ rIcif;*sme,fxJawmif ygvmNyDwJh}}
]]jrLjrLvm;? "gwfyHkeJYvm;}}
]]tJh'Davmufawmh r[kwfygbl;/ udpöu enf;enf; ½IyfukefvdkYyg/'gayr,fh
ckvdktcsdefrsdK; udkudk olUab;rSm &Sdoifhw,fav}}
]]vmjyefNyD}}
[kwfonfav/ apmapm aoNyD; &ufvnfNyD;ump/ bmrSrMumao;/

]]owif;xJrSm olUemrnfawmh ygw,faygh}}

]]tJh'Dvdkawmh rygbl;wJh? owdkYom;eJY owdkYorD;taMumif;udkyJ t"du
xm;NyD;a&;wm/
olYudkuawmh owdkYorD;t&HwpfOD;aygh}}
]]eifhudk oufoufNidrf; ajymwmvm;}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'g igwdkYu jrLjrLUudk b,frSmoGm;awGU&rSmvJ/ tcsKyfcef;rSmvm;}}
]]t,f...tJh'Dvdk r[kwfbl;/ jrLjrLu tdrfrSmyg}}
]]at;av 'gqdkvnf; oGm;Muwmaygh}}
]]b,fawmhvJ}}
]]ck}}
]][if...vkyfjyefNyD}}
]][kwfw,fav axmifruscif jyefpmav; ay;oGm;aygh}}
]]udkudkuav erdwfr&Sd ermr&SdawG/ ck oGm;r,f qdkwmu b,fvdkvJ?
roufoufNidrf;udk 0ifac:OD;rSmvm;}}

85
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]ac:av igwdkY um;iSm;NyD; vmcJhr,fvdkY oufoufNidrf;udk ajymvdkuf?
zkef;BudKqufxm;}}
cPtMumrSm iSufBuD;awmif&GmodkY oGm;&ef olwdkY toifhjzpfoGm;Muonf/
um;iSm;NyD;toGm; ppfOD;u vrf;rSm tNidrfrae/ tcsKyfum;tjymBuD;rsm; awGUvQif
jyL;jyJMunhfonf/ cifOD;u olYtpm; &ifarmonf/

]]udkudkuvnf; jrLjrLu tJh'Dtajctae ra&mufavmufygbl;}}

]]at;yg ig&Smwmu wjcm;yg}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]owdkYom;}}
]][if...}}
]][kwfw,f tcsKyfum;xJrSm owdkYom;BuD; ygvm&if &,f&r,f}}
]]a[mawmf}}
]][dka&muf&if oufoufNidrf;udk eifajymOD;}}
]]bmudkvJ}}
]]igwdkY tiSm;um;eJYyJ wpfcgwnf; vdkufcJhvdkY}}
]]tif;yg}}
]]olYum;udk rwGef;csifvdkYawmh r[kwfygbl;vdkY}}
]]vkyfNyD tJh'Dpum;udk udkudkYbmom ajym}}
armifESrESpfa,muf ylnHylnHESifhyif oufoufNidrf;qD a&mufoGm;onf/

oufoufNidrf; um;ay:a&mufa&mufcsif;yif ppfOD;u ajymonf/

]]rdouf}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]igwdkY 'Dtwdkif; ajcvGwfvufvGwfoGm;vdkY raumif;bl; xifw,f}}
]]eifu b,fvdkoGm;csifvdkYvJ}}
]]aq;ayghvdyfav; ig;ydaMumfav; ,loGm;rS xifw,f}}
oufoufNidrf;uvnf; &GJUajzonf/
]]aumif;om;yJ}}
um;udk wpfae&mrSm &yfckdif;NyD; ppfOD;u wu,f qif;0,fonf/ odyfrMumvSbJ
um;ay:jyefwufvmNyD;
]]ig;ydaMumf r&bl;[}}
]]'gjzifh aq;vdyfyJaygh}}
]][ifhtif; uGrf;,mvnf; ygw,f}}
]]tif; vkyfxm;vdkuf[}}

86
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]bmvJ}}
]]bmrSr[kwfbl;? bmrSr[kwfbl;? vkyfvdkYajymwm}}
cifOD; &,fíom ae&awmhonf/
jrLjrLwdkYtdrf a&mufawmh a’:at;udk udk t&ifqHk; awGU&onf/ ukefpHkqdkifudk
roGm;bl;[k xifonf/ olYqdkifrSm aqGrsdK;ruif;vSaom aumifrav;ESpfa,mufudk
tulac:xm;onf/
ppfOD;u
]]a':BuD; aps;rxGufbl;vm;}}
]]cPjyefvmwm? jyefoGm;rSm ? rif;wkdYu b,fudk vmwmvJ}}
]]'DudkyJ vmwm? jrLjrL r&Sdbl;vm;}}
]&Sdw,f? &Sdw,f}[laom toHESifhtwl jrLjrLu vSyausmharmhpGm a&muf&Sdvmonf/
ppfOD;u r0Hhr&J trlt&mjzifh
]]jrLjrL eif xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;}}
]]pm;NyD;NyD}}
]]bmeJYpm;&vJ}}
]]tpdrf;aMumf&,f? 0ufom;eJY'nif;oD;csuf&,f? 'efYovGef&Guf[if;cg;&,f}}
]]aMomf...aumif;aumif;auR;om;yJ}}

]]a[...}}
]]bm&,f...}}
a':at;udkaum jrLjrLyg rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;Muonf/ ppfOD;u owdrjyKbJ olYbmom
qufar;jyefonf/
]]00aum auR;&JUvm;}}
]]0ygw,f bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]at;...at; NyD;a&m ig'DrSm eifhtwGuf aq;vdyfeJY uGrf;,m ygvmw,f}}
]]bm...}}
raeomojzifh cifOD;u tusdK;taMumif; 0if&Sif;jy&onf/ oufoufNidrf;uvnf;
jznfhajymay;onf/ xdktcgusrS jrLjrLwdkYom;trd vdyfywfvnfoGm;\/ jrLjrLu
ppfOD;udk rsufapmif;xdk;um
]]eifu ighudk tcsKyfxJ awmfawmfa&mufapcsifw,faygh [kwfvm;}}
]]tJh'Doabmawmh r[kwfygbl; igu vdk&r,f&yg}}

]]at; tJh'gqdkvnf; ppfOD;&,f ig wu,fvdkY tcsKyfxJaxmifxJ a&muf&ifawmif

'gBuD;awG rydkYygeJY}}
]]eif rBudKufbl;vm;}}

87
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]b,fvkdvkyf BudKufrSmvJ/ igu tdkAmwif;wdkY? qDcsufacgufqGJwdkY? z½HkaphavSmfwdkY
tJ'grsdK;udk BudKufw,f? igwdkYtar&JU ukefpHkqdkifrSm tJh'gawG &w,f/ tarhqDuyJ
eif0,fNyD; ighqD ydkYay;aygh}}
]]at;at; pdwfcsyg[m}}

]][if;tpdk xnfhay;&ifvnf; a&bJom;wdkY? usD;uef;om;wdkY tJh'gawGudk

xnhfay;prf;yg/
tJh'gawGu ightpfudkvwf&JU bD,mqdkifrSm &wwfw,f/ ightwGufvdkYom
ajymvdkufyg/ ol ydkydkomomav; xnfhay;rSmyg}}
]]at; tqifajywmaygh}}

]]aemufNyD; ightwGuf t,lcH0ifzdkYqdk&if udkav;udk vl&Smcdkif;/ ajyajyvnfvnf

a&;ay;r,fhvludk ol &Smay;Edkifw,f/ olu cPcP trIjzpfaeusudk;/ olYudkawmh
yGJcav; ay;vdkufaygh[m}}
]]at;yg}}

xdkcPrSmyif ]tJh'gu bmjzpfae*s'g'kef;} [laom a':at;udk\ toHBuD;

ay:xGufvmonf/
wqufwnf;rSmyif ppfOD;ESifhjrLjrLwdkYu wa0ga0g &,fMuojzifh usefolawGvnf;
vdkuf&,fMuawmhonf/

a':at;udku
]]vdkufvnf; vdkufwJh'DESpfa,muf}}
xdkpum;aMumifh jrLjrL\ &,faeaom rsufESmu wnfoGm;onf/ olr\ rdcifudk
rsufapmif;wpfcsuf rodrom xdk;\/ a':at;udk tae&txdkif& cufoGm;onf/
xdkYaemufrSmawmh trItaMumif; wkefYjyefajymqdk&if; pum;0dkif;uav;
pnfoGm;onf/ a':at;udku olwdkY iSufBuD;awmif&yfuGuf\ jzpfpOf t½IyftaxG;
rsm;udk pDumywfuHk; jyefajymjyojzifh &,fae&onf/

]][dktdrfu aumifav; qdkygpdkY}}

olrwdkY rsufapmif;xdk;tdrfudk ar;aighjy&if; ajymjcif;jzpfonf/
]]nzufBuD; &nf;pm;tdrfoGm;wmav? a,mu©rjcifaxmifxJ rSm;0ifvdkY}}
þrQESifh r&,f&ao;yg/ jzpfwwfMuHKwwfygonf/

88
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]a,mu©ru tr r[kwfbl;? txD;BuD;/ a,mu©rtrBuD;u olYorD;eJYtwl
tdyfwm/
txD;BuD;u wpfa,mufwnf;? olu tJh'Da,mu©rtxD;BuD;&JU jcifaxmifxJudk
oGm;0ifwm}}
&,frdMuonf/ odkYaomf
]]r&,feJY...r&,feJY}}
a':at;udku jyefwm;onf/
]]onf;xdwf&ifzdkcef;u vmr,f}}
xdktcgusrS &,fMujyefonf/
]]r[kwfbl;? wu,fajymaewm? qufem;axmifOD;}}

qufem;axmifMunhfawmh t[kwfwu,f onf;xdwf&ifzdk jzpfonf/

]]a,mu©rtxD;BuD;udk awGUawmh ol vefYoGm;wmaygh/ 'gayr,fh wdwfwdwf

jyefxGufr,f vkyfNyD;rS rouFmvdkY xyfMunhfawmh a,mu©rtxD;BuD;u
aoaew,f}}
]]Asm...}}
]]&Sif...}}
]]tJh'DrSm ol vefYNyD; xatmfawmhwmyJ/ wpf&yfuGufvHk;vnf; Edk;? &yfuGuf½Hk;vnf;
a&mufaygh/ NyD;awmh &Jpcef;qD}}
]]a[mAsm}}
]]trSefawmh 'DvdkuG,fh}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]olYa,mu©xD;BuD;u ol ra&mufcif 2em&Davmuftvdkuwnf;u olYbmom
avjzwfNyD; aoaewm/ oleJYbmrS rqdkifbl;}}
]]aMomf...}}
]]'gayr,fh tJh'Dudpöu ckxdawmh rNyD;jywfao;bl;ayghuG,f/ ½Hk;oGm;ae&wkef;}}
xdkodkY jzpf\/ txl;tqef;awGcsnf; Mum;ae&onf/ pum;ajym&wm
aysmfp&mvnf; aumif;onf/ odkYaomf...

]]a':BuD;...a':BuD;}}
qdkifrS aumifrav;wpfa,mufu a':at;udk udk vmac:oGm;onf/
]]uJuJ...rif;wdkYyJ pum;qufajymMuOD;/ vufzufpm;csif&if jrLjrLUudk okyfckdif;}}
xdkodkYajymNyD; xGufoGm;awmh\/

89
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
xdktcgusrS ppfOD;u wpfpcef;xawmh\/
]]jrLjrL...}}
]]a[...}}
]]a&mh...a&mh tdrfuae 'Dvufaqmifvnf; ygvmao;w,f/ aq;vdyfawG?
uGrf;,mawGudkawmh
wjcm;vlawGudk ay;vdkufaygh/ 'Dpmudkawmh eifyJ,l? eifhtwGufudk;/ eifhtajctae
bmrSrqdk;bl;qdk&if igh&GmrSm ig jyefajymjy&OD;r,f/ t&D;av;wdkYvnf; 0rf;omrSm?
igwdkYjyefNyDvdkY BuD;a':BuD;udkvnf; ajymjyvdkufaemf}}

tdwfxJrSm toifhxnhfvmaom pmacgufuav;udk jrLjrLUvufxJ xnfhay;onf/

jrLjrLuvnf; wu,frodonfvm;/ rodcsifa,mif aqmifonfvm; rajymEdkif/
pmudkawmh vufig;acsmif;vHk;eJY ,lavonf/ *Pef;n§yfouJhodkY vufnd§K;
vufrjzifh n§yf,ljcif; r[kwf[k qdkvdkonf/
aoaocsmcsmBuD;udk aocsmygonf/

tjyefusawmh auoDEG,fu 'óeqefaom pum;udk qdkonf/

]]iOD;...}}
]]a[...}}
]]eif jrLjrLUudk &nf;pm;pm xyfay;wmvm;}}
]]tckrS ay;wm}}
]]'gqdk yxrpmuaum}}
]]at;at;aq;aq;usrS &Sif;jyr,f}}
]]tckpmuaum aoaooyfoyf a&;xm;&JUvm;}}
]]tif; vufa&;vufom;uawmh rqdk;ygbl;}}
]]olYemrnfeJY eifhemrnfudkaum wu,fwyfxm;&JUvm;}}
]]tif; emrnfwl&Sd&ifawmh rajymwwfbl;}}

]]eif olYudk cspfw,fqdkwmuaum}}

]]rm&f ewfudk,fwdkif vufeJYvmzsuf&ifawmif rysufbl;}}
]]eif 'DaeYudk wHcg;zGifhay;vdkufNyDaygh}}
]]tif;}}
]]'gqdk&if eufjzefcgu eifhqDvmrSmyg}}
ppfOD; jrLjrLUudk ay;aompmrSm atmufygtwdkif; a&;xm;\/

90
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
[]
[]
]eifhudk igcspfw,f} [laom pmaMumif;csnf;yJ pmaMumif;a& 1500
a&;ay;vdkufonf/
onfhxufaocsmwm bmrSr&SdawmhNyD/

91
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ 11]

aumif;aomtoD;udk

oD;aomtyifonfum;

raumif;aomtyifr[kwf/

[ 6;43 &Sifvkumusrf;]

92
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

olwdkY ppfOD;udk vdkuf&SmaecsdefwGif ppfOD;u vrf;xdyfvufzuf&nfqdkifrSm

vli,fwcsdKUESifh
xdkifNyD; avaygaecsdef jzpfonf/
]]'gqdk udkOD;u aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk tyDcl;awmhr,faygh}}
]]at;...}}
]]aumifrav;udkaum rsufvHk;awGeJY tpmauR;NyD;NyDvm;}}
]]bm tpmauR;wmvJ}}
]]aMomf...aumifrav;udk [dku vSrf;ai; 'DuvSrf;ai; vkyfNyD;NyDvm;/
aumifrav;u udk,fhudk odaeNyDvm;/ tJh'grsdK;av/ tJh'DrSmrS aumifrav;u
tjrifrSefrIawG &rSmaygh/
tJh'DtcgavmufusrS vdkufajym/ 'DvdkeJY xGef;yGm;&r,fav udkOD;&JU}}

ol ajymyHkudkMunhfNyD; tif;...tJav...em;axmifNyD; ppfOD;rSm jyHK;&ao;awmh\/

udk,fhtjzpf udk,fhtajctaeu olajymovdkrS r[kwfygay/
]]aemufNyD; udk,fhqDrSm olY'dkif,m&Dudk vkyfxm;}}

]]bmoabmvJ}}
]]aMomf...b,faeYwkef;u ol bmta&mifav; 0wfxm;w,f/ qHyifudk
b,fvdkjyifxm;w,f/ b,fem;rSm awGUvdkufw,f/ tJh'DvdkrsdK;aygh/ MuHK&if
xnhfajymvdkY &wmaygh/ olwdkYu tJh'grsdK;udk t&rf;cdkufwm}}

tdk;...udk,fjzihfa0;ygh/ udk,fhrSmu MuHKovdkusovdk &nf;pm;pmar;yGJudk ajzae&wm/

atmifrSwf &ygrnfvm;rod/ jrLjrLUudk vdkufydk;olawGvnf; &Sdawmh&SdrSmyJ/
,ckxufxd olESifh rqHkao;acs/ odyif rod&ao;/

,ck ],kudkudk} ay;aom tMuHOmPfrsdK;jzifh jrLjrLUudk csnf;uyfonfh vli,fawG

b,favmufawmif &Sdxm;rnfvJ/ ,kudkudk ajymaomenf;rSm xdka&mufEdkif
aomfvnf; ½dk;vGef;onf[k ol xifonf/ tcsdefvnf; awmfawmfay;&vdrfhrnf/
xdkodkY pOf;pm;aeqJrSmyif
]]iOD;...}}
oufoufNidrf;\ vSrf;ac:vdkufoHu em;xJudk ykvif;usuGJovdk 0ifvmonf/
]]bmvJ[}}

93
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]eif'DrSm bmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]aumifrav;awGudk rsufvHk;eJY tpmauR;aewm}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]tJh'grS xGef;yGm;r,fav[m}}
]]bmxGef;yGm;rSmvJ}}
ppfOD; bmqufajym&rnfrSef; rodawmh/ ,kudkudk udk vSrf;Munfhawmh ,kudkudku
]]uJ...udkOD; 'gjzihf uRefawmf oGm;OD;r,f}}
]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD}}

,kudkudk xGufoGm;rSyJ
]]eifwdkYu b,foGm;MuOD;rvdkYvJ}}
ar;vnf;ar;csifp&m 0if;rif;+vif;vif;&D? Edkif0if;+auoDEG,f? oufoufNidrf;?
NyD;awmh nDrawmf cifOD;/ 0wfaumif;pm;vSawG 0wfvsuf txGef;tyGm;
xGufvmMuyHk&onf/

]]eifhqD vmwma[h}}
]]xdkifMuav qdkifu vl&Sif;ygw,f}}
]]tif;}}
vdkaomcHkrsm;udk qGJ,lNyD; olwdkYbmom 0ifxdkifMuonf/ (rnfolurS cHkay:udk
csDrwifay;Muacs/)
xHk;pHtwdkif; oufoufNidrf;u
]]eifhudk ar;p&m&SdvdkY}}
]]ar;Munhfav ighrSmrsm; ajzp&m&Sdvm; rodbl;}}
]]eif jrLjrLUudk ay;wJhpmtaMumif;}}
]]bmajym&rSmvJ}}
]]yxrpmu jrLjrLUudk ay;wJh &nf;pm;pm r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]]oG,f0dkufNyD;awmhyJ [kwfw,f}}
]]&Sif;prf;ygOD;}}

]]'Dvkd[m aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk igu pmjyefwJh jyefpmtwk}}

]]xyf&Sif;OD;}}
]]'Dvdk[m pmtoGm;tvmt& igu aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk jyefpm a&;xm;wm/
ol ightay:xm;wJh arwåmudk igodwJhtaMumif;? 'gayr,fh b,fvdkrS rjzpfEdkifwJh
taMumif;? ighrSm odyfcspf&wJh ]jrLjrL} qdkwJh aumifrav; &Sdxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;/

94
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
ighESvHk;om;xJuae olYudk b,fvdkrS qGJxkwfvdkY r&EdkifwJhtaMumif; ighudk
cGifhvTwfzdkYtaMumif; tJh’grsdK; a&;xm;wm}}

]]b,folYudk emrnfwyf a&;xm;wmvJ}}

]][ifhtif; a&;wJh ighemrnfyJ ygw,f/ wpfzufvl emrnf rygbl;/ jrLjrLu
tJh'Dpmudk zwfrd&if ighpdwfudk odNyD;om; jzpfoGm;r,fav}}
]]w,fvnfygvm;}}

]]tJh'gaMumifh oG,f0dkuf &nf;pm;pmvdkY ajymwm? aemuf 'kwd,pmurS olYudk

twnhfa&;wJh &nf;pm;pm}}
]]at;...tJh'Dpmudkaum b,fvdka&;vdkufvJ}}

'kwd,pmtaMumif; ajymjyvdkufawmh &,fMuonf/ 0if;rif;u...

]]rif;u vkyfvdkufrSjzifh txl;tqef;csnf;yJ}}

oufoufNidrf;u t&,fwpf0ufjzifh
]]jrLjrLudkuvnf; tJh'Dvdk csnf;uyfrS &rSm/ jrLjrLuvnf; ES,fES,f&& r[kwfbl;?
ck ppfOD;udk b,fvdk wkefYjyefrvJ rodbl;}}
]]at;aemf}}
tm;vHk;u pdwf0ifwpm; &SdMuonf/ auoDEG,fu
]]tajctae aumif;rSmyg}}
]]aeygOD; tck eifwdkYu b,fudkoGm;rSmvJ}}
]]eifhqDyJ vmMuwmav}}
]]tdrfrSm xrif;pm;oGm;Muav? xrif;pm;csdef}}
]] 'DwpfjyHKBuD;udk}}
]]bmjzpfvJ xrif;awG [if;awG 0,foGm;rSmaygh}}

ppfOD; pum;twdkif;yif vrf;rSm xrif;[if;rsm; 0,foGm;NyD; ppfOD;wdkYtdrfqD

jyefvnf csDwufcJhMuonf/ tdrfrS xrif;[if;rsm;ESifh aygif;aomtcg
pm;p&mawGu tyHktyifBuD; jzpfaeonf/ tdrfrSm azazu tdrfapmifh jzpfaeonf/

]][...rif;wdkY tJh'g bmtxdrf;trSwf pm;MuaomufMurSmvJ}}

]]bmtxdrf;trSwfrS r[kwfbl;azaz 'DtcsdefusrS olwdkYvnf; iwfavmufNyDxifvdkY}}
]]qmavmufNyDxifvdkY ajymprf;yguGm}}

95
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tefu,fhom;u pum;awG rSm;ukefNyD tefu,fa&/ rl;NyD; toHk;tEIef;awG
vGJaeNyD}}
]]rl;w,f [kwfvm;? 'Daumif t&ufraomufwwfygbl;}}
]]t&ufrl;wm r[kwfbl; tefu,fa& tcspfrl;wm}}
]]a[...}}
xdktcsdefrSmyJ araru tjyifrS jyefa&mufvmonf/ azazu
]]tarBuD; rif;om; &nf;pm;&aeNyD xifw,f}}
]][kwfvdkYvm;}}
þrQtxd txifBuD; cH&avonf/
]][kwfr,fxifw,f? 'DrSm rif;om;u tauR;tarG;eJY {nfhcHaew,f}}
]]r[kwfygbl; arar&m}}
ppfOD;u 0ifjiif;&onf/
]]MuHKwkef; xrif;twlpm;Muwmyg}}
]]at;av rif;wu,f &nf;pm;&vnf; ½dk;½dk;tauR;tarG;yJ vkyfaygh/
taomuftpm;awG rxnfheJYodvm;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]raumif;bl;uG,fh}}
]]b,fvdk raumif;wmvJ}}
]]Oyrm rif;azazayghuG,f}}
xdktcsdefrSm azazu tjyif;txef uefYuGuf\/
]]rif; bmajymrvdkYvJ}}
araruvnf; tavQmhray;yg/
]]&Sifhudk Oyrm ay;rvdkYav}}
]]rif; wjcm;vludk Oyrm ay;ygvm;/ qdk&&if tDA&m[ifvifuGef;wdkY usefppfrif;wdkY}}
]]awmfygNyD/ olwdkYudk rajymygbl;/ olYom;twGuf olYtazudk Oyrm ay;&rSmyJ}}
]]rif;uGm}}
araru azazhudk wkefYjyef rajymyg/ ppfOD;udkom OD;wnfí
]]rif;azaz rif;t&G,fwkef;uayghuG,f}}
]][kwf}}
]]araru olYudk tajzay;vdkufa&m}}
araru r&SufraMumuf (*kPf,l0ifh<um;pGm) qufajymavonf/
]]tJh'gudk aysmfvdkYwJh/ t&ufawG aomufNyD; tdrfjyefjyóem &SmvdkY}}
oufoufNidrf;u ajr§mufay;onf/

]]b,fvdk jyóem&SmwmvJ tefwD}}

96
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]olUtdrfrSm ol em&DMunhfw,fav? {nfhcef;u wdkifuyfem&DBuD;udk}}
]]em&DrSm;MunhfvdkYvm;}}
]]at; tcsdefrSm;MunhfwmrsdK; r[kwfbl;/ em&DBuD;wpfckvHk;udk rSm;Munfhwm}}
]]b,fvdk b,fvdk}}
em;axmifaeolawG em;½IyfoGm;onf/
]]eH&HrSmuyfxm;wJh 24ypönf; yXmef;pm&GufBuD;udk em&DqdkNyD; Munhfaewm}}
]]aMomf...aMomf}}

]]NyD;awmh 'Dem&D awmfawmfaumif;wmyJwJh/ wjcm;em&DawGu 12em&DyJ ygw,f/

olu ESpfq,fhav;em&D tjynfhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh igodyfrMunhfwwfbl;wJh}}
0dkif;&,frdMuawmhonf/

]]arar NyD;&if om;wdkY armifESr oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfzuf vdkufoGm;vdkufOD;r,f}}

]]at;...at;}}
cifOD;u EIwfcrf;plonf/
]]nDrav;u vdkufvdkYb,f&awmhrvJ}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]yef;uefawG ulaq;&OD;r,fav}}
]][Jh...wdkYyg ulaq;ay;rSmaygh}}
xrif;u pm;íNrdefygonf/ oli,fcsif;awG twlpkpm;ívm; rod/ NyD;awmh
rdef;uav;awGu yef;uefaq;Mu\/ twlwl pkaq;MuonfyJ/ aq;í jrdefrSmyg/
NyD; oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfqD csDwufcJhMuonf/oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfrSm pdwfnpfp&m
tenf;i,f MuHK&onf/ tysdKBuD; cufcufpdrf;aMumifhyif/ cufcufpdrf;u ppfOD;udk
ar;onf/

]]ppfOD;}}
]]As...}}
]]eifu jrLjrLUudk BudKufaew,fqdk}}
]]enf;enf;rQxm;wmyg}}
]]bmrQxm;wmvJ}}
]]arwåm}}
]]ig pum;taumif; ajymrvdkY}}
]]ajymav uRefawmf em;taumif;eJY em;axmifr,f}}
]]eif tcsdefrD aemufjyefqkwfvdkufygvm;}}
]]Asm...bmvJ}}

97
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]jrLESif;at;u vG,fwmr[kwfbl;}}
]].........}}
]]ywf0ef;usifuvnf; roefY? p½dkufMurf;Murf;awG}}
]].........}}
]]jrLESif;at;udk,fwdkifuvnf; cyfvnfvnf? cyfpGmpGm}}
]].........}}
]]olYtpfudkawGuvnf; wpfa,mufwpfrsdK;}}
]].........}}
]]aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;aygh[m}}
]]..........}}
]]taysmf&nf;pm;xm;wm qdk&ifawmh rqdk;ygbl;? 'Dhxufawmh rydkapeJYaygh}}
]]..........}}
oli,fcsif;awGuawmh eHab;rSaeNyD; bmrS 0ifrajym/ cifOD;u rcufcufpdrf;\
rsufESmudk tuJcwfovdk Munhfaeonf/

]]anmifoD;vnf;pm;? av;nd§KUoHvnf; em;axmifaygh/ udk,fhtEÅ&m,f

udk,fowdxm;aygh}}
xdkodkYajymNyD; rcufcufpdrf;u olYtcef;xJ ol 0ifoGm;onf/ ppfOD; ycHk;wGefYNyD;
usef&pfcJhonf/ wpfudk,fvHk; wGefYjy&ef rwwfaomaMumihf ycHk;yJ wGefY&jcif;
jzpfonf/

rcufcufpdrf;\ pum;aMumifh pdwfxJrSm uoduatmifh jzpf&onfuawmh trSef/

rnfokdYyifjzpfap/
olwdkYwpftkyfpkvHk; jrLjrLwdkYtdrfudk a&mufoGm;Mujyefonf/ tdrfu tjyifrS
wHcg;ydwfxm;í

0if;rif;u...
]][...r&SdMubl; xifw,f}}
xdktcdkufrSmyif jrLjrLu aomhuav;udkifNyD; jyefa&mufvmonf/ ]eifwdkYudkjrifvdkY
jyefvSnhfvmwm} [k qdk\/

]]eifu b,foGm;aewmvJ}}
]]rsufapmif;xdk;tdrfrSm uav;awGudk pmoGm;jyay;aewm}}
]]eifuvnf;[m awmfMum uav;awG pmar;yGJ atmifukefygOD;r,f}}
]]olwdkYOmPfu wpfrsdK;[? eifwdkY pydkuf'gref; odw,frdkYvm;}}

98
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]yifhulvlom;av ½kyf&SifMunhfzl;om;yJ? bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}

]]at;...tJh'Dyihfulvlom;udk olwdkYu t*Fvdyf0lckef;wJh}}

jyHK;rd&,frdMuonf/
]]at;av...iSufBuD;awmif&Gm&JU rsdK;qufopfawGqdkawmh 'Davmufawmh &SdrSmaygh}}
a,musfm;0wf &SyftusÐzm;zm;BuD;ESifh jrLjrLu vSaeonf/ yg;pyfxJrSm
uGrf;,muav; iHkxm;ojzifh cspfp&mvnf; aumif;aeonf/ þonfuyifvQif
0l;0g;ESif;qD\ tvSwpfyg; jzpfavonf/

rnfodkYrnfyHk jzpfrSef;rod/ ppfOD;taeESifh jrLjrLUudk t&rf;cspfaerdavNyD/

olwdkYawG tdrfxJxdkifNyD; pum;pjrnf ajymvsuf&SdpOf qdkif;rygAHkrqifh cifOD;u
]]rjrL}}
]]a[}}
]]'D&yfuGufxJrSm tazawGu uav;awGudk t&uf0,fcdkif;wm awGUw,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'g rvkyf&bl; r[kwfvm;}}
]]ti;f...tJh'Duav;u 16 ESpfrjynfhao;&if cdkif;wJhtazu w&m;pGJcH&r,f}}
]]'gjzifh bmvdkYcdkif;aewmvJ}}
]]olUbmomol 0,fzdkYysif;vdkY aerSmaygh}}
]]rjrLuvnf; 'DvdkeJYyJ NyD;a&mvm;}}

]]aMomf...olwdkYurS 'DOya' oabmw&m;udk rodwJh[mudk;? 'gayr,fh tckawmh

odoifhoavmuf odoGm;MuygNyD}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]aMomf...uav;u tazudk jyefw&m;pGJvdkYav}}
]]Aka'¨g rjzpfEdkifwmawG}}
]][Jh...uav;u rauseyfvdkY &yfuGufvlBuD;udk oGm;ajymwm? &yfuGufvlBuD;u
wdkifay;wmaygh[Jh}}
]]b,fvdkwdkifvJ}}

]]uav;oli,fqdkif&m Oya' 65(c)vdkY ajymw,f/ zrf;vdkY&w,f/ axmif'Pf 6 v

jzpfjzpf? 'PfaiGwpfaomif; jzpfjzpf? ESpfrsdK;vHk; jzpfjzpf cH&Edkifw,f}}

]]tJh'DMum;xJu b,fvdkjzpfvdkY uav;awGu t&uf0,fae&ao;wmvJ}}

]]olwdkY&JU a*:vD½dkufcGifhudk rxdyg;ao;vdkY aerSmayghuG,f}}
99
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
olwdkYpum;0dkif;u &,fp&maumif;avonf/ cspfp&mvnf; aumif;onf/ jrLjrLu
tHhMoovdk ar;onf/ ]eifwdkYaemf} [k tpcsDNyD;
]]wpftkyfBuD; cPcP qHkwwfw,faemf? tm;vnf; tm;Muw,f}}
xdkpum;aMumifh olwdkYawG atmifhoufouf jzpfoGm;onf/

Edkif0if;u
]]ck aemufydkif;rSyg? ppfOD;eJYeifhudpöu r&Sif;r&Sif; jzpfaevdkY}}
]]bm r&Sif;r&Sif;vJ}}
]]olu eifhudk cspfaMumif;BudKufaMumif; ajymNyD;NyDqdk/ eifu jyefrajym&ao;bl;qdk/
tJh'gaMumifh igwdkYu qHkqHkay;ae&w,fav[m}}
jrLjrLu xdkpum;udk pdwfr0ifpm;? wrif[efvkyfjcif;rsdK; r[kwf/ trSefpifppfudk
pdwfr0ifpm;/ Edkif0if;\ pum;yif rqHk;ao;/ olu aemuftaMumif;t&mwpfckudk
jzwfajymonf/

]]reufu 'Dvrf;xJrSm usm;owfyGJ jzpfoGm;w,fwJh}}

]]bmusm;owfyGJvJ}}
]]&Gmawmifydkif;u usm;BuD;qdkwJh vlrdkuf&Sdw,f[}}
]]tif;...}}
]]&Gmajrmufydkif;rSmvnf; usm;av;qdkwJh vlrdkufwpfa,muf &Sdw,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'g olwdkYESpfa,muf qHyifn§yfqdkifrSm usm;xdk;&if &efxjzpfMuwm}}
]]aMomf...}}
]]usm; usm;eJY atmfNyD; owfMuwm aMumufp&mBuD;[}}
]]at;aygh aMumufp&mBuD;aerSmaygh b,fol emoGm;vJ}}
]]ESpfa,mufvHk; emw,f? 'gawmif udkylpD 0ifwm;vdkY}}
]]udkylpDusawmh olwdkYaMumuf&vm;}}
]]usm;q&m aMumifudk;[Jh aMumuf&wmaygh}}

xdkodkYyif pum;0dkif;u [dka&mufonfa&muf jzpfaeonf/ jrLjrLUxHrS

txl;tqef;awG Mum;&NyD; &,fae&wmu rsm;onf/
]]tefwDBuD;u xrif; jyefrvmpm;bl;vm;}}
]]xrif;csdKifh ydkYay;vdkufw,f}}
]]eifaum xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;}}
]]NyD;NyD bmudpö ar;aewmvJ}}
]]ightwGuf jyefpmav;bmav; a&;OD;av[m}}

100
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]a&;NyD;NyD}}
]][if b,frSmvJ}}
]]b,frSmxm;rdovJ qdkwmudk arhaew,f}}
rnfodkYyif jzpfap jrLESif;at;\ jyefpmudk ppfOD;&cJhygonf/ pmxJwGif
[laom pmaMumif;rsm;udk a&;xm;onfh pmaMumif;a& (1500) &Sdrnf jzpfaMumif;udk
a&wGufrMunhfbJ odEdkifygonf/

xdkpmudk&awmh tdrfrSm ppfOD;u ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;udk um;um;&yf\/ xdkYaemuf

b,fbuf&iftHkudk nmbufvufoD;qkyfESifh xkum ]*&m;} [k atmifjrifpGm
a<u;aMumf\/
ta&;xJ oufoufNidrf;u 0if½Iyfaeao;onf/
]]rrpdrf;eJY wdkifajymr,f}}
]]tm...}}
aysmf&wmyif cdk;ckvk jzpfoGm;onf/

101
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ 12]

aumif;uifESifhajrBuD; rwnfaomfvnf;

ihgpum; wnfvdrfhrnf/

[ 13;31 &SifróJusrf;]

102
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

jrLjrLESifh cspfolawG jzpfNyD;aemufrSm pdwful;awG;xifxm;oavmuf raysmf&wm

trSefyJ jzpfonf/ qdkMuygpdkY/ olESifhudk,fESifh tjyifoGm;vnf&ef csdef;xm;onf/
olvnf; vSvSyy jyifqifí apmifhaeygonf/ odkYaomf...

]]udkOD;...udkOD;}}
]][if...}}
orD;&nf;pm;jzpfNyD; aemufrSm olu ppfOD;udk udkOD;[kyJ ac:onf/
]][dkrSm OD;aygufpD&,f}}
]]b,frSmvJ}}
]][dkrSmav}}
]]tif;...udk,feJYrS rodbJ bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]][dk oDcsif;atmfqdkaewJh vlBuD;av}}
]]at;...Mum;ygw,f? udk,frSoYludk rodbJ}}
ol nTefjyaom OD;aygufpDonf vrf;ay:rSm wpfudk,fawmf vrf;avQmuf&if;
aysmfvsuf
]*kPfqdkwm aiGudkac:w,f... a,mu©rBuD;u rsufESmcsdKw,f...} qdkaom oDcsif;udk
yspfyspfESpfESpf[Jvsuf qHk;oGm;vQif jyefponf/ tacGjyef&pfp&m rvdk/

]]tJh'g olu bmjzpfvdkYvJ? olYcHpm;csufeJY ol oDcsif;qdkwmyJ[m}}

]]r[kwfbl;? ol "g;xdk;cHvdkuf&w,f}}

]]t,f...}}

]]udkOD;u wpfzuf vSnhfaewkef; jzpfoGm;wmudk;? udkOD; b,fodvdkufrvJ}}

]]b,fvdk}}
]]tck jrif&wJh [dk"mwfwdkiftuG,fuae zdk;wlu "m;eJY xdk;NyD;oGm;NyD/ ajy;NyD/
olUbmom "m;eJY txdk;cH&rSef;om OD;aygufpDu rodvdkufwm}}

]]ck oDcsif;waMumfaMumfeJYvlu}}
]][kwfygw,fqdk}}
]]Aka'¨g...}}
olUoabmudk ar;Munhf&ao;onf/
]]tJh'g jrLu b,fvdkvkyfcsifvdkYvJ}}
]]OD;aygufpDudk oGm;ajym&rSmaygh? 'grS ol odrSm}}

103
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]uJ...oGm; Asm oGm;}}
aZmif;xJrS vTwfay;vdkufaom jrif;ruJhodkYyif ol ajy;xGufoGm;\/
]]OD;aygufpD...OD;aygufpD}}
]]cspfZeD;u tMuifemydkw,f... aiG&SdrS wifhw,f..
a[ bmvJ
aMomf..
orD;jrLjrLudk;... bmvJorD;}}

]]OD;aygufpDudk zdk;wl "m;eJY xdk;oGm;w,f}}

]]r[kwfwm b,fwkef;uvJ}}
]]tckav;wifyJav}}
]]tdk...r[kwfwm}}
]]udk,fhnmbufAdkufjcrf;udkvnf; udk,fjyefMunhfOD;}}

xdktcgusrS
]]atmifrav;...aoG;awG}}
OD;aygufpD owdvpf vJusoGm;\/ tpuwnf;u ½kwf½kwfoJoJ jzpfcsifaeaom
ywf0ef;usifonf xdktcgrS ½kwf½kwfoJoJ jzpfoGm;awmh\/ &v'fuawmh
ppfOD;ESifhjrLjrLwdkY &Jpcef; vdkufoGm;&jcif; jzpfonf/ uHaumif;csifawmh w&m;cHu
olYtjypfudk ol 0efcHavonf/

]]aygufpDudk wleJY pm;ypfvdkufwmuG}}

olYbmom wleJYyJETifpm;pm; ZGef;eJYyJarTpm;pm; cuf&if;eJYcGJpm;pm; OD;aygufpDuawmh
bmrSrjzpfyg/ aq;½HkrSm cPaeNyD; jyefqif;vmonf/ zdk;wlrSmom axmifxJudk
ESpfcsDNyD; a&mufawmh\/

xdkaeYrSvm;qdkawmhvnf; r[kwf/ aemufaeUawGrSmvnf; xdktwdkif;yif jzpfonf/

]]udkOD;...udkOD;}}
]][if...}}
]]'DaeY b,foGm;rSmvJ}}
]]ajymxm;NyD;om;yJ? NrdKUxJrSm oGm;vnfMur,fav}}
]]'DaeY roGm;eJYawmhuG,f}}
]][if...bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]udkukde*g;udk owfr,fqdkvdkY}}
]]b,fu udkudke*g;vJ}}

104
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]rsufapmif;xdk;tdrfu acG;BuD;av udkOD;&JU}}
]]olYudk b,folu owfrSmvJ}}
]]olcdk;awGu owfrSmaygh}}
]]tJh'gudk jrLu b,fvdkodovJ}}
]]Ncdrf;ajcmufpm ay;xm;w,fwJh}}
]]jrL zwf&vdkYvm;}}
]]acG;ydkif&Sifu ½Hk;awmif wdkifxm;NyD}}
]]aeygOD; acG;u bmjzpfvdkYwkef;}}
]]acG;u tdrfvHkw,f? em;yg;w,f? teHYcHaumif;w,f? towftykwf
uRrf;usifw,f}}
]][if...acG;aumif;BuD;yJ}}
]]tJh'gaygh tJh'gaMumifh olcdk;awGu olYudk owfcsifwm}}

]]bvdkif;BuD;ygvm;}}
]][kwfw,f bvdkif;BuD;yJ? tJh’g olwdkYawG udkudke*g;udk b,fvdkowfrvJvkYd
pdwf0ifpm;wm}}
]]acG;emrnfuvnf; udkudke*g;yJvm;}}
]][kwf}}
]]'ku©ygyJ...olYtdrfuvlawGu apmifhMunhfraebl;vm;}}
]]MunhfrSmaygh}}
]]jrLeJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]jrL pdwf0ifpm;vdkY}}
]]tJh'gjzifhvnf; oabmAsm}}
]]udkOD;vnf; ulMunhfay;&r,faemf}}
]]at;yguGm...at;yg}}

tvum; olcdk;awGjzpf\ / NyD;awmh [kwfvnf;r[kwf/ udkudke*g;uvnf;

(tdrf&Sif\ txl;*½kpdkufrIudk cH,lum) qDOD;axmywfpm;vsuf udk,fwdkYrSm NrdKUxJ
tvnfrxGuf&wmbJ tzufwifonf/

]]jrL&,f...}}
]]bmvJ...}}
]]rif;rdkYvdkY olcdk;pum;udk ,Hkw,f}}
]][if...udkOD;&JUpum;udkvnf; ,HkcJhwmygyJ[m}}
]][muGm...}}
105
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
ppfOD;wdkY cHvdkuf&jyefNyD/
'DMum;xJrSm
Edkif0if;+auoDEG,f? 0if;rif;+vif;vif;&DwdkYu ppfOD;udk pmwpfapmif ay;\/

]vifESifhr,m;
vQmESifhoGm;} qdkaom pum;yHkudk pmaMumif;a& (1500)a&;NyD; ay;jcif;jzpf\/
pmatmufajcrSm
olwdkYav;OD;vHk;\ emrnfESifhvufrSwf a&;xdk;xm;\/
qdkifrqdkifawmh rod/

ppfOD;u xdkpmudk udkudke*g;\ vnfywfrSm qGJay;xm;vdkuf\/

0if;rif;ESifhEdkif0if;u q&mBuD; vkyfMuao;\/
]]vifESifhr,m; pum;vHk;udk aumuf&if vifuvQm? r,m;u oGm;uG}}
]]tif;...}}
]]ajym&&if vifucsnf; tudkufcH&rSmayghuGm}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'gudk rif; oifcef;pm ,lEdkifatif 'Dpm a&;ay;xm;wm? 'ghxuf}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]tJh'Dpmaum &Sdao;vm;}}
]]udkudke*g;udk ay;xm;w,f}}
]]a[...}}

olwdkYvnf; r,HkMunfEdkifavmufatmif jzpfoGm;onf/ udk,fhrSmuvnf;

rwwfEdkifacs/
trSefudk trSeftwdkif; ajymvdkuf&jcif; jzpf\/ odkYaomf 'gawGudk ]jrLjrL}u
odjzpfatmif odoGm;ao;onf/ NyD;awmh ppfOD;udk ar;onf/

]]udkOD;}}
]][if...}}
]]bmjzpfvdkY tJh'Dvdk vkyfwmvJ}}
]]udkudke*g;udk 'kwd,ajrmuf Ncdrf;ajcmufpm wdkuf½dkufydkYwJh oabmyJ}}
tpydkif;rSmawmh jrLjrL aMumifoGm;ao;onf/ NyD;rS wcpfcpf &,fum
]]udkOD;uvnf; pHygyJ}}
]]qefr[kwf pyg;}}
]]bmuGmvdkYvJ}}
106
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tysdK&nf rysufao;bl;}}
jrLjrLu &,fírqHk;awmh? udk,fu zdajym&onf/

]]vrf;xJrSm udkudke*g;udk BudKufaewJh acG;rav;awG r&Sdbl;vm;}}

]]&Sdcsif&SdrSmaygh}}
]]tif;...'gqdk udk,f olYudk tJh'Dpmav; qGJay;xm;wm rvGefbl;aygh}}
]]udk[mav}}
xdkodkYyif
udk,fuvnf; udk;½dk;um;,m;? oluvnf; udk;½dk;um;,m;/

odkYaomfvnf; ol bmrSajymí r&Edkifawmhaom taMumif;t&mu ay:vmonf/

olwdkY&yfuGufwGif;rSm uav;upm;uGif; &Sdonf/ jrufcif;xJrSm qdkif;bkwfBuD;u
tuste/
]jrufcif;ay:}
NyD; bmrSef;vnf; rod&/ atmufrS pmom;awGu aysmufaeNyD/ ppfOD;u tNidrfrae
atmufrS oGm;xyfa&;\/
]......................................}
bmrSef;vnf; rod/
jrLjrLu ar;onf/
]]tJh'gu bmvJ}}
]]usifBuD;rpGefY&vdkY oHk;xm;wm}}
]]b,folu em;vnfrSmvJ}}
]]rif;u vl r[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfw,fav}}
]]rif;uawmh b,fem;vnfrSmvJ}}

]]'gjzifh}}
]]acG;u em;vnfygvdrfhr,f}}
]]'g acG;bmompum;vm;}}
]][kwf}}
]][kwf&JUvm;}}
]]r[kwfbl;vdkYaum b,fol jiif;&rvJ}}
]]rjiif;ygbl;? ’gayr,fh awmfao;w,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]eif ighudk &nf;pm;pmay;awmh vlvdk a&;ay;vdkY}}
107
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
olYpum;ESifhol ppfOD; atmifhoGm;onf/ jrLjrLUudk ppfOD; rEdkifvSacs/ tyGJyGJETJvmorQ
jrLjrLESifhusrS cHae&onf/ 'DMum;xJrSm a':at;udku wpfarSmifh/

wpfckawmh &Sdonf/ jrLjrLESifholwdkY cspfol&nf;pm; jzpfMujcif;udk jrLjrLUrdom;pk

uaum? olYrdom;pkuaum rNidKjiifMujcif;jzpfonf/ tpuwnf;u BudKajymjyxm;
í b0ifusMujcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ cifOD;uqdk jrLjrLUudk tawmfcifonf/

wifarmifOD;nDtpfudkrsm;uvnf; cspfvSpGmaom nDrav;twGuf olYudk MunfMunf

jzLjzL &SdMuonf/ tdrfudk oGm;vQifawmh a':at;udkESifh awGUwmrsm; onf/ olu
wpfarSmifhqdkaom udpöudk quf&ayOD;rnf/

a':at;udku MuHMuHzefzef udpöawGudk pdwf0ifpm;onf/ *sme,fawG

r*¾Zif;awGxJvnf; &SmazGzwfonf/ NyD; olUbmom NidrfNidrfrae/

]][hJ...armifOD;}}
]]Asm...}}
]]ydk;eoefaumifu ajcaxmuf b,fESacsmif; &SdvJ}}
]][m...b,fodrvJ}}
]]igodw,f[Jh 720 xuf rydkbl;}}
]][kwfvm;... uRefawmf rodvdkufbl;/ oluvnf; uRefawmfhudk bmrS rajymbl;}}
olwdkYqufqHa&;u xdkodkYjzpf\/

]][,f...'ku©yJ tJh'gqdk Zmat;jrifhudk olwdkY zrf;rvm; rodbl;}}

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]Zmat;jrifhu qifOD;pD;udk xdk;vdkufw,fav}}
]]bmeJYvJ}}
]]tpG,feJYaygh[Jh}}
]]Zmat;jrihfu b,folvJ}}
]]qifrav;av? olUqifOD;pD;udk pdwfqdk;NyD; tpG,feJY xdk;vdkufwm}}
]]rodygbl;? Zmat;jrifhvnf; rodbl;? ESmuav;yGifhvnf; rodbl;}}

Mumawmh olESifh qHk&udef;&SdvQif aygufayguf&Sm&Sm owif;awGudk udk,fu

BudKzwfxm;&onf/

]]tefwD odNyD;NyDvm;/ vlu acG;udk udkufvkdufvdkYwJh}}

108
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]][if...b,fvdk jzpf&wmwkef;}}
]]EdkifiHjcm;rSmyg}}
]]at;yg...b,fvdkjzpf&wmwkef;}}
]]olu acG;udk avhusifhay;wm Murf;w,fqdkNyD; olU&nf;pm;u ajymw,fwJh}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'DrSm olu pdwfwdkNyD; acG;udk udkufvdkufw,fwJh}}
]][,f...}}
]]tck tJh'Dvl ta&;,lcHae&w,f/ wd&pmäef n§if;yef;rIeJY}}
]]a[mawmf}}

wifarmifnDtpfudkawGuusawmh wpfrsdK;/ vludk awGUonfESifh

]]armifOD;...}}
]]Asm...}}
]]cifOD; aeaumif;&JUvm;}}
]]tif;...pm;0iftdyfaysmfw,f qdk½HkygyJAsm}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bmrSrjzpfygbl;}}
]]rif;uGm...}}
]cifAsm;Asm} vdkY jyefrajymvdkufyg/ olwdkYnDrrsufESmu &Sdao;onfav/

tJh'DolwdkYnDruvnf; bmav;rSef;rod/ cspf&wm rxHkwufaw;ESifh/

wpfcg olwdkYtdrfodkY ppfOD;a&mufoGm;awmh olru ab;tdrfrS uav;udk pufbD;pD;

oifay;aeonf/ atmfvdkufaigufvdkufESifhyJ jzpf\/

]]eif tckxufxdudk rwwfbl;/ pufbD;uawmif tdkNyD; aoawmhr,f}}

olYudk jrifaomfvnf; ta&;w,l r&SdvS/

]]udkOD; cPaeOD;aemf? ig 'DrSm 'Daumifav;udk x&defeif vkyfaew,f}}

olYpufbD;pD; oifwmudk xdkifMunhfae&\/ &,f&íom awmfawmhonf/ EdkYrdkY
tawmf ysif;p&maumif;rnf/

bJOjcif;awGwifNyD; qdkufum;BuD;ESifh a&mufvmonfu a':at;udk/

olYtarudkvnf; jrLjrLu vmrulacs/

109
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tar udkOD;udk wifcdkif;vdkuf}}
vG,fvdkufwm...
a':at;udku em;vnfrI&SdpGm jyHK;onf/ xdkYaemuf...
]]udkOD;}}
]]Asm}}
]]rif; jrLjrLUudk wu,fcspfvm;}}
]][kwfuJh}}
a':at;udku xyfjyHK;onf Oyrmay;pum;udk tqifhjrifhjrifh qdkonf/

]]olYudk cspf&wm rif; jyifopfudk a&mufaeovdk jzpfaevdrfhr,f}}

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]ig Mum;zl;wmayghuG,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]jyifopfrSm ydkufqHawGu txdrcHavmufatmif jyJvG,fw,fwJh}}
]][kwfuJh}}

]]tdrfomoHk; puúLusawmh jzJvdkYawmif rjyJbl;wJh}}

]]aMomf...aMomf}}

]]rif; jrLjrLUudk cspf&wm txm;todk vGJovdk jzpfjzpfaevdrhfr,f}}

]]aocsmwmaygh}}
wpfcgvnf; MuHK&zl;wmudk rSwfrdao;onf/ 0if;rif;wdkY ajr§mufay;íyg/

]]jrLjrL}}
]][if...}}
]]t*Fvdyfum;opf ½Hkwifw,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]oGm;Munhf&atmif}}
]]tm;wJhtcg Munhfr,fav}}
]]b,fawmh tm;rSmvJ}}
]]eufjzef}}
ol 0rf;omvdkufonfhjzpfjcif;/ &nf;pm;av;ESifhwGJNyD; ½kyf&SifMunhfcGifh &NyDudk;/ NyD;rS
tm;vHk;udk jyef<um;&rnf/ NrdKUxJudk oGm;p&mudpöu olUrSm &Sdaeao;ojzifh
½kyf&Sif½Hka&SUrSmyJ csdef;vdkufMuonf/

110
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
½Hka&SUa&mufawmh ol tarmqdkUoGm;onf/ jrLjrLu wpfa,mufwnf; r[kwf/
twGJESifh om;om;em;em;vnf; r[kwf/ rJrJjyJjyJ Avaumif;aumif;BuD;/ jrLjrLu
olUvufarmif;udk rSDEGJUaeonf/ qGJxkd;ypfvdkufcsifonf/
oJpkNzdK; jzpfaeíomaygh/

olUrtDrvnftjyHK;udk a':at;udku em;vnfonf/

]]armifOD;}}
]]Asm}}
]]bmyJajymajym rif; jrLjrLUudk cspfw,f r[kwfvm;}}
]]cspfwmaygh}}
]]cspf&r,fav ighorD;av;yJ
[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J}}

bmvJ[/

111
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ 13]

igESifhtwl

rpkodrf;aomolonf

MuJjzefYaomol jzpf\/

[ 11;23 &Sifvkumusrf;]

112
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

jrLjrLESifh ywfoufvQif owif;u txl;tqef;awG Mum;&onf/

b,fvdk[mav;vJ[k tawmfpOf;pm;,l&onf/ rdef;uav;wefr,fh ½Hk;*gwfudkvnf;
rMumcP a&mufonf/

[dkwavmuvnf; olwdkY&yfuGufxdyfrSm
]][m...a[haumif...a[haumif armifOD;}}
vSnhfMunhfawmh udkwifarmifvwf jzpfaeonf/

]][if...bmvJ}}
]]*gwfwJudk vdkufoGm;vdkufprf;yg}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]][dkaumifrav;u ,mOfwdkufrIxJrSm oufaoygaevdkYwJh}}
]]b,faumifrav;vJ}}
]]rif;&nf;pm; aumifrav;uGm [dk jrLjrL qdkvm; bmvm;}}
]]olu tck *gwfwJrSm &Sdao;vm;}}
]]xif&wmyJ}}
]]'gqdk uRefawmhfudk bD,mwpfbl; wdkufAsm}}
]]bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]0efaqmifcaygh}}
wdkufygonf/ odkYaomf bD,mwpfbl;ESifhrumrdacs/ &Jpcef;rSmwpfaeukef\/
jrLjrLUudkvnf; ql&onfrsdK; r[kwf/

]]'gyJaemf jrLUudk rql&bl; BudKajymxm;r,f}}

]]rql&bl;qdk b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ}}
]]rsufaxmifheDBuD;eJY wpfcsufyJMunhf tJh'gqdk&NyD}}
]]rMunhfwwfbl;}}
]]cpf rMunhfwwf&ifvnf; aumif;wmyJ [m;...[m;...}}

]]'geJY ck[mu b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}}

]]jrLu ulnDwJh vkyfom;jynfolyg/ oufao}}
]]at;yg...bmjzpfwmvJ}}

113
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
wu,fwrf; pHkprf;Munfhawmh...
[kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/

jrLjrLu oufaorQom jzpfonf/ odkYaomf xHk;pHtwdkif; jrLESif;at; jzpfvdkufvQif

txl;tqef;awGcsnf; jzpf\/
vlwpfa,muf um;wdkufcH&onf/ aoG;tdkifxJrSm owdvpfaeonf/ aoawmh
raoao;/
um;armif;olu aq;½HkodkY olyJ wm0ef,l ydkYygrnf[k qdkum
um;ay:wifac:oGm;onf/
odkYaomf xdkvlYum;u aq;½HkodkY ra&muf/ olYtdrfudkvnf; ra&muf/
vlemhtdrfudkvnf; ra&muf/
um;aum vlemaum vrf;rSmaysmufaeonf/ jrLjrLu xdktrIrSm ,mOfwdkufrIudk
jrifvdkufaom oufaorsm;pGmxJrS wpfa,mufjzpfonf/

xdkudpörSm olESifhtwl tazmfvkyfae&aomaMumifh tdrfrS cdkif;vdkufaom tvkyfrsm;udk

rvkyfjzpf/ tdrfa&mufawmh araru qlonf/

]]om;...}}
]]Asm...}}
]]om;uav;rav;u [kwfrS[kwf&JUvm;uG,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ arar}}
]]½Iyf½Iyf&Suf&Suf t&rf;EkdifwmyJqdk}}
]]aMomf...tJh'grsdK; r[kwfygbl; arar&JU}}
]][dkwpfaeYu aps;xJrSm cufcufpdrf;eJY awGUw,f}}
]]tif; jrLjrLU raumif;aMumif;awG ajymrSmaygh}}

]]rif;u bmaMumifh ajymEdkifwmvJ}}

]]olu jrLjrLUudk Munhfr&bl;}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]olu jrLjrLUudk ta0;MunhfrsufrSefeJYyJ Munhfaewmudk;/ teD;MunhfrsufrSefeJYom
Munhf&if jrLjrLu ol xifxm;wmxufawmif vdr®mygao;w,f}}
xdkuJhodkY olUrSm ajymtm;av;awG &Sdygao;onf/

wpfaeUrSm jrLjrLu ajymvmonf/

114
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]ynm&Sd owdjzpfcJ qdkwJhpum;yHkudk Mum;&&if tJvfz&ufEdkb,fudk ajy;ajy;
owd&w,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
olu ar;awmh ta0;odkY tMunhfvTJ&if; jyefajzonf/
]]vlawG aumif;usdK;twGuf ol vkyfwmyJ? 'gayr,fh vlawG aoapwJh
vufeufvnf; jzpfoGm;w,f/ ynm&SdBuD; owdvpfoGm;wmaygh}}
]]aZmuyfoGm;vdkY aerSmaygh}}

]]ol awG;rdzdkY aumif;w,f}}

]]'gawmh [kwfygw,f}}
]]ol tJh'dkif;erdkufudk xkwfazmfzdkYtwGuf prf;oyfaewkef;rSmyJ prf;oyfcef;xJrSm
aygufuGJvdkY olUnDt&if;wpfa,muf aooGm;w,fav}}

]]aMomf...[kwfvm;? udk,fawmif rodbl;}}

]]jrLom qdk&ifawmh tJvfz&ufEdkb,fvfvdk rjzpfcsifbl;}}

]]b,foljzpfcsifvJ}}
]zavmf&ifhEdkufwifa*;} [k ol wpfvHk;csif; ajymonf/

xdkonfrsdK;av;awGuvnf; olUrSm &Sdavonf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ppfOD;taeESifh

jrLjrLUudk tjypfawmf rjrifbJ tcspfawmf 0ifae&jcif; jzpfonf/

araru pum;qufvmonf/
]]tdrfudkvnf; ac:vmOD;av? ararwdkY tuJcwf&wmaygh}}
]][kwfuJh}}

]]tdrfaxmifjyKw,fqdkwm um;armif;ovdkyJ}}
]]cifAsm}}
]]um;armif;&if rsufvHk;uvnf; ,mOfaMumudk Munhf&w,f/ rD;ydGKifhudkvnf;
Munhf&w,f/ pufbD;awG vlawGukd Munhf&w,f/ a&SUudkwifrubl;/ aemufudkyg
aemufMunhfrSefuae Munhf&w,f/ em;uvnf; [Gef;oHawG em;axmif&w,f/
udk,fhum;&JUpufoHudk em;axmif&w,f/ ESmacgif;uvnf; an§mfeHYawGbmawG
owdxm;&w,f/ ajceJYvufuvnf; [efcsufnDnD vIyf&Sm;&w,f}}

]]awmfygawmh arar&,f? rvG,fvdkufwm}}

115
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

]]tqdk;qHk;uawmh udk,fu rSefygvsuf olrsm;u rSm;&ifvnf; ,mOfwdkufrI

jzpfawmhwmyJ/

'ku©trsm;BuD; a&mufw,f}}
]][kwfwmaygh [kwfwmaygh}}
a':at;udk avoHjzifh ][kwf'gabmh? [kwf'gabmh} [k jyefajymvdkufvQif arar
b,fvdkaernf rod/ tckawmh b,fvdkrS raeojzifh qufajymonf/

]]olawmfaumif; ewfaumif;rw,fvdkY w&m;ao xifae&if rif;tazvdk

jzpfoGm;r,f}}
]]azazu arareJY ,lvdkufwm uHqdk;oGm;vdkYvm;}}

]][Jh...tJh'grsdK; ajymwmr[kwfbl;/ OyrmuG,f i,fi,fuqdk&if rif;tazrSm

tusihfwpfck &Sdw,f/ wpfckckjzpf&if rdk;ay:udk armharmhMunhfw,f}}

xdkuJhodkYaom tcsdefrsdK;wGif azazuvnf; a&mufa&mufvmonf/ vufywfem&D

cRwfae&if; ararhudk apmif;irf;irf;Munhfum
]]rif;...om;udk ighraumif;aMumif;awG bmawGajymaejyefNyDvJ}}
]]Oyrm ay;wmyg}}
]]Oyrmay;&ifvnf; wjcm;Oyrm ay;ygvm;uGm? tDA&m[ifvifuGef;wdkY?
usefppfrif;wdkY vltrsm;BuD;yg}}

]]tdk;...om;u olwdkYom;rS r[kwfbJ? &Sifhom;yJ[m? &Sifhudk Oyrmay;&wmaygh}}

xkdodkYqdkNyD; araru pum;qufonf/

]]olUudk,fol tJh'Dvdk olawmfaumif;BuD;qdkNyD; rdk;ewfrif;BuD;qD

arQmfarQmfMunhfwmav? ajcaxmufu acG;acs;yHkudk wufeif;rdvdkY}}
]]a[mAsm...}}

]]eHapmfaewmyJ? tJh'g rif;tazudk arar wpfaeYvHk; tuyfrcHbl;}}

]]olawmfaumif; ewfaumif; r qdk}}

]]olawmfaumif; csufaumif;xd...a[h}}

116
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
ararESifhtwl vdkuf&,fjzpfonf/ azazuawmh &SufjyHK;BuD; jyHK;ae\/

]]'geJY cufcufpdrf;&JUpum;udk jyefquf&OD;r,f}}

]][kwfuJh}}
]]rif;aumifrav;u rif;tjyif aemufwpfa,mufeJY wGJaew,fwJh}}
]][m...r[kwfwm}}
]]r[kwfbJ ajymrvm;}}

]]tdk;...}}
ppfOD; pdwf½IyfoGm;onf/ rdcifjzpfoludkvnf; Za0Z0g jyefMunfhrdonf/ araru
oufjyif;armBuD; rIwfxkwfonf/ ppfOD;u

]]uJ...ajymygOD;? rcufcufpdrf;u wjcm;bmawG xyfajymao;vJ}}

]]tJh'DavmufygyJ}}xdktcsdefrSmyJ zkef;vmonf/ cifOD;u twGif;cef;xJrS xGufvmum

olwdkYudk tuJcwfovdk MunhfNyD; zkef;cGufudk aumufudkifonf/

]][Jvdk}}
]]...}}

]]at; igyg}}
]]...}}

]]at; &Sdw,f}}
]]...}}

]]at; cPudkifxm;}}
xdkYaemuf olUbufodkY vSnhfum...

]]udkudk...zkef;}}

b,folqufwmvJ[k rajymbJ racsmav;u ararhxHoGm;um rcufcufpdrf;

bmajymvdkYvJ? tJh'DtysdKBuD;u tayguftprsm;w,f arar&JU[k pum;qdkaeonf/

117
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]][,fvdk}}
]]udkudkvm;}}
[m jyóemygyJ/ pdwf½Iyf&onfhMum;xJ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; jzpfaeonf/

]][kwfw,f}}
]]udkudk bmvkyfaevJ}}
]]arareJY pum;ajymaewm? ckyJ qdkifoGm;awmhrvdkY? qdkifrSm aiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;awG
oGm;vkyfay;&r,f}}
tcsdefodyfr&SdaMumif; BudKpum;cHxm;&onf/

]]0gu cPyg}}
]]tif;}}

]]udpöuawmh udkudkUudpöyg}}
]]bm&,f}}

]]udkudkUudpö? aocsmatmif xyfajym&&ifawmh udkudkUaumifrav;

jrLESif;at;udpöaygh}}
]]ig em;rvnfbl;}}

]]udkudk oefbufcgreufavmuf jrLESif;at;udk csdef;Munhfygvm;}}

]]b,fudkvJ}}

]]oifhawmfwJh wpfae&m&mudkaygh}}
]]bmvkyfzdkYvJ}}

]]aMomf...ol vm rvmaygh}}
]]rtm;&ifawmh rvmblaygh? tm;&ifawmh vmrSmaygh}}

]]rtm;rSm aocsmygw,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}

]]olu udkudk r[kwfwJh vlwpfa,mufeJY xGufvnfzdkY csdef;xm;vdkYaygh}}

]]bmajymaewmvJ? ig em;rvnfbl;}}

118
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
wpfzufrS rcdk;rcefY &,foHESifhtwl
]]rMumcif udkudk em;vnfvmrSm 'gyJaemf}}

zkef;csoGm;onf/ cifOD;ESifhyif pum;rajymawmh/ ol zkef;cGufcsvdkufawmh ararESifh

cifOD;u
olYudk Munhfaeonf/ cifOD;u...

]]udkudk...}}
]][if...}}

]]udkudku jrLUudk r,Hkbl;vm;}}

]]r,Hkbl;&,f r[kwfygbl;/ pdwfawmh ½IyfoGm;wmaygh}}

xdkYaemuf cifOD;udk...
]]nDrav;...}}
]]&Sif...}}

]]0g0ghqDudk zkef;jyefac:ay;prf;yg? olu pum;udk &Sif;atmif ajymroGm;bl;}}

cifOD;u 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;qD zkef;jyefac:ay;onf/

]]0g0gvm; at; udkudku zkef;ajymrvkdYwJh? cPudkifxm;OD;}}

ol zkef;udkifudkifcsif;rSmyJ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u...

]]udkudk zkef;jyefqufr,fqdkwmudk 0g0g odom;yJ}}

]]at;...eifurS pum;udk qHk;atmif rajymbJ}}

]]t[if;...[if;...udkudkU&ifawG ckefaeNyD r[kwfvm;}}

]]rckefygbl;}}

]]'gqdk &ifylwm jzpfrSmaygh...[m;..[m;}}

]]eifhtoHMum;&wm eifu aysmfaeovdkyJ}}

]]udkudk xifvdkY jzpfrSmaygh? uJ...ajym...0g0g bmawG yGm;rsm;&rSmvJ}}

]]jrLjrLUtaMumif;udk aoaocsmcsm xyfajymprf;}}

119
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]udkudku bmudk odcsifwmvJ? aeOD; ck jrLjrLUudk pum;awmufMunhfNyD;NyDvm;}}
]]rawmufMunhf&ao;bl;}}

]]tJ'gqdk awmufMunhfvdkufOD;av? NyD;&if jyefqufaygh/ 0g &Sdygw,f}}

]]at;...at; NyD;a&m}}

apmifhMunhfaeaom cifOD;u zkef;csvdkufaom olUudk...

]]udkudk bmwJhvJ}}
]]jrLjrLeJY t&ifzkef;ajymygwJh NyD;rS olUudk jyefqufwJh}}

]]jrLjrLUqD b,fvkdzkef;ac:&rvJ}}
jrLjrLUqD qufoG,fí&aom zkef;eHygwfudk ol &Gwfjyvdkufonf/ cifOD;crsm
BudK;pm;yrf;pm; tawmfac:,l&onf/ jrLjrLESifh wdkuf½dkufzkef;&awmhrS olUudk
urf;ay;\/

]]jrLjrLvm;}}
]][kwfw,f...udkOD;vm;...xl;xl;jcm;jcm; bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}

]]tck jrL bmvkyfaevJ}}

]],ifaumifawGudk vdkuf½dkufaew,f}}

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]'DaumifawGu rsufvHk;rSm rSefuluGufawGeJYav/ ae&mwumudk jrifEdkifw,f/
aemufudkvnf; jyefjrifEdkifw,f/ vlu b,favmufyJ 0SufNyD;vkyfvkyf olwdkYu
jrifw,fwJh/
tJh'gudk tjrifuwfvdkY vdkuf½dkufaewm}}

]]xdvdkY rdvdkYvm;}}
]]tif;...}}

]]bmeJY½dkufzrf;wmvJ jrif;NrD;,yfeJYvm;}}
]][ifhtif;...,yfawmifBuD;eJY}}
av,lavodrf;uawmh ayghyg;Munfvifvsuf tjypfuif;pifvGef;onf/ olruyif
olYudk ar;vdkufao;onf/

120
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]udkOD;uaum bmvkyfaevJ}}
]]rvkyfygbl;uGm [dkawG;'DawG;aygh}}

]]udkOD;...udkOD;}}
]][if...}}

]]udkOD; jrLUudk vufxyfrSm r[kwfvm;}}

]]tif;...}}

]]avoHBuD;u toufrygvdkufwm? aemufwpfrsdK; ajymr,f/ udkOD; jrLUudk

vufxyfrSmvm;}}
]][kwf...}}

]]tif;...udkOD;uawmh npfNyD/ xm;ygawmh/ udkOD; jrLUudk vufxyf&if

pydefOya'twkdif; vufxyf&r,faemf}}
]]b,fvdkvJ}}

]]pydefOya't&qdk&if a,musfm;awGu rdef;rawG&JU rD;zdkacsmiftvkyfudk

vkyfay;&r,f? ulnD0dkif;0ef; vkyfay;&r,fvdkY ajymwm}}
]]tif;...}}

]]b,fvdk tif;wmvJ}}
]][dk rD;zdkacsmif0ifNyD; [dk...jrnf;ay;r,fav? [if;jrnf;ay;r,f}}

]]tawmfyifyef;aeOD;r,f? aemufNyD; uav;ulxdef;ay;&r,f}}

]]&...&w,fav? yg0g&def;*sm;tacG iSm;ay;xm;vdkufr,f}}

]][ifh...vlBuD;awGudk jyKpkapmifha&Smuf&r,f}}
]]Nurse iSm;xm;vdkY &ygw,f/ 'grSr[kwfvnf; bdk;...bdk;bGm;&dyfom}}

jrLjrL pdwfqdk;oGm;avonf/ trSefawmh olu olUudk,fol ayghayghyg;yg; jzpfatmif

]aemuf}aejcif; jzpf\/ jrLjrLuvnf; twnfar;onf[k ol rxif/ ckawmh..
.
]]tck jrL a,musfm;,lrvdkY? awmfNyD? udkOD;udkawmh r,lawmhbl;}}

121
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]jrLjrL...jrL...jrLjrL}}

wpfzufrS pdwfqdk;rmefqdk;ESifh zkef;csoGm;avonf/

zkef;cGufudkifNyD; idkifaeaom olYudk cifOD;u...
]]udkudk bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}

olu xdktcgusrS owd0ifvmNyD;...

]]cifOD; udkudkUudk 0g0ghqD zkef;jyefac:ay;yg}}
]][kwf...}}

wpfzufrS 0g0gu tqifoifh apmifhaeyHk&onf/

]]b,fvdkvJ udkudk? tqifajy&JUvm;}}

]]r[kwfbl; tJh'gudk pum;ra&mufvdkufbl;}}

]]bmjzpfvdkY ar;rMunhfwmvJ}}
]]'Dtwdkif;BuD; olu zkef;csoGm;w,f}}

]]udkudkar;&ifvnf; r&bl;vdkY ol ajzr,f}}

]]eifu bmvkdY tykdifodaewmvJ}}

]]tJh'DaeYreufrSm olu &pfcsufatmifoGifeJY csdef;xm;vdkY}}

]]b,fol...}}

]]&pfcswfatmifoGif}}
]]olu b,folvJ}}

]]EdkifiHjcm;u ckrS jyefa&mufvmwm? jrLjrLeJY vufxyfzdkY? NyD;wmeJY EdkifiHjcm;udk

csufcsif;jyefrSm? jrLjrLUudk wpfcgwnf; ac:oGm;rSm}}
]]bm...}}

vufxJrS zkef;cGuf vGwfusoGm;onf/ arSmiftwd usaeaom

pMu0VmwGif;eufBuD;xJrS vufnd§K;av;wpfacsmif;u olUudk ua&mfua&mf
vkyfjyavonf/

122
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

[ 14]

olwpfyg;tm; ay;Muavmh/

ay;vQif

olwpfyg;onf oifwdkYtm; ay;Muvdrfhrnf/

[ 6;38 &Sifvkumusrf;]

123
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

]]uJ...iOD; tJh'Dawmh rif; bmvkyfrvJ}}

]]avmavmq,fawmh pdwfawG axGaew,fuGm}}

]]at;...'gjzifh avmavmq,frSmudk rif;pdwf NidrfaezdkY vdkw,f}}

]]at;yg...}}

0if;rif;ESifh Edkif0if;udk ta&;wBuD; awGUqHkwdkifyif&onf/ &ifxJrSm ylaeonf/

jrLjrLUudk qHk;½HI;&rSmvnf; pdk;&GHUjyma0aeonf/
0if;rif;ESifh Edkif0if;uyJ pum;cGef;vS,f wdkifyifaeMuonf/

]]owif;u cdkifvHkrI &Sd&JUvm;}}

]]r[kwfbJ rajymavmufbl;}}

]][kwfw,fvdkY bmaMumifh xif&wmvJ}}

]]twdtuseD;yg; ajymoGm;Edkifwmudk;/ NyD;...ajymwJh 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;
qdkwmuvnf;
ppfOD;&JU tusdK;pD;yGm;udk vdkvm;wJhol}}

]]uJ...xm;awmh jrLjrLu 'DvdkrsdK;vkyfr,fhvlvdkY ,lqEdkifovm;}}

0if;rif;\ tar;pum;aMumifh Edkif0if; awGa0oGm;onf/ NyD;rS

]]tJh'gu awmfawmfudk ajym&cufwJhudpöyJ}}
]]b,fvdkajym&cufwmvJ}}

]]jrLjrLu enf;enf;xl;jcm;wJh aumifrav;}}

]]tif;...}}

]]jrLjrLu vSw,f? xufw,f? [dkpyfpyf onfpyfpyf 0ifygwwfw,f}}

]]ti;f ...}}

]]ol[m Mum;&wJhowif;twdkif; r[kwfbl;vdkY rajymEdkifbl;}}

]]tJ...tif;...ajymygOD;}}

124
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

]][kwfw,fvdkYvnf; rajymEdkifbl;}}
]]bmjzpf&jyefwmwkef;}}

]]jrLjrLu owdå&Sdw,f? pdwfaepdwfxm;u rSef;&cufw,f? a[mha[mh'dkif;'dkif;

yGifhyGifhvif;vif; &Sdw,f? 'DvdkrsdK; rdef;uav;udk xifaMu;ay;zdkY rvG,fbl;}}

]]rif; pOf;pm;aewmu rjywfrom;BuD;}}

]]at;...[kwfw,f? rjywfrom; jzpfp&myJ? rif;wdkY igwdkY tckMum;&wJhowif;u
jrLjrLeJY ywfoufw,f/ ol[m igwkdY&JU oli,fcsif;vnf; jzpfw,f/ igwdkY
oli,fcsif;&JU cspfolvnf; jzpfw,f/ olUtaMumif;udk qHk;jzwfcsufwpfck twGuf
pOf;pm;&wmudku igwdkYtwGuf rjywfrom; jzpfapw,f}}

]][kwfygNyD vdk&if;udk ajymuGm}}

]]tJh'Dvdk&if;u ½IyfaevdkY 'Davmuf pum;yv’if cHae&wm/ 'DvdkuGm...}}

]]tif;...ajym}}
]]'Dpum;t& Mum;&wJh owif;t&qdk&if jrLjrL[m 'grsdK;vkyfr,fh rdef;uav;rsdK;
r[kwfbl;vkdY igoHk;oyfw,f}}
]]tif;...}}

]]'gayr,fh wpfzufuusawmhvnf; jrLjrL[m uav;pdwf rukefao;ovkdbJ/ ol

tm½Hkusovdk ZGwf&Gwfvkyfw,f/ tJh'Dawmh rjzpfEdkifbl;vdkY rajymEdkifbl;}}
]]tdk...}}

]]rif; igajymwmudk pOf;pm;Munhfav}}

]][kwfygw,f? tJh'gudkyJ xyfpOf;pm;aewm}}

]]bmvJ}}
]]0uFygBuD;wpfckxJ 0if&ovdk pOf;pm;ae&w,f}}

]]tJh'D 0uFygudk zGifhzdkY aomh&Sdygw,f}}

]]b,frSmvJ}}

]]jrLjrLUqDrSm}}
125
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tJh'gqdk...}}

wpfcsdefvHk; Nidrfem;axmifaeaom ppfOD;u pdwfr&SnfEdkifawmhbJ...

]]tif;...tJh'gqdk tJh'Daomhudk ig &atmif awmif;r,fuGm}}

]]oefbufcgvm;...}}
]]a0;w,f...}}

]]eufjzefcgvm;...}}
]]a0;ao;wmyJ...}}

]]'gjzihf...}}
]]tck...}}

]][if...b,fvdk awmif;rSmvJ}}
]]t&ifqHk; olYudk awGUatmif &Sm&rSmaygh}}

]]olu b,frSmvJ}}
]]olUtdrfrSmaygh}}

xdkodkYjzifh jrLjrLUqDodkY olwdkY a&mufoGm;Muonf/ jrLjrLu oeyfcg;bJMum;vl;NyD;

aus;vufuacsonfvdk vSaeonf/ qdk;onfu olUvufxJrS av;cGESifh
avmufpmvHk; jzpf\/

]][if...eifwdkY b,fuvSnfhvmwmvJ}}
]]eifhqDudkyJ 0ifvmwm? aeygOD; eifu av;cGawG avmufpmvHk;awGeJY
bmjzpfaewmvJ}}

]]ab;jcHu Muufzudk ypfrvdkY}}

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}

]]reuftapmBuD; x xwGefw,f? ig tdyfvdkY r&bl;}}

]][m...eifuvnf; 'g olwdkY tavhtxyJ[m}}

126
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]olwGefawmh wjcm; MuufawGuyg vdkufwGefa&m? [dkbuf vSnhftdyfvnf; r&?
'Dbuf vSnhftdyfvnf; r&? t&rf;qdk;wJh Muuf}}

]]tJh'D Muufemrnfu nDnDe*g;wJhvm;}}

]]wGwfeDwJh}}
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tusdK;&Sdygw,f/ oGm;rypfygeJY}}

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rypfawmhbl;? [dkaumifBuD;udkyJ ypfawmhr,f}}
]]vkyfjyefNyD b,faumifBuD;vJ}}

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ppfOD; aMumiftrf;trf; jzpfoGm;NyD;rS
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jrLjrLu awGa0oGm;NyD;...
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&Sdaew,f? tJh'gudk ol Munhfr&bl;wJh}}

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rar;csifaom ar;cGef;udk ar;&OD;rnf/

127
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
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]]b,fvdk owd&wmvJ}}
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bmvkyfaeovJ rodbl; [J...[J...[J...wJh}}

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]]aMomf...eif tJh'grsdK;rSmawmh ighudk owd&w,faygh [kwfvm;}}

]][kwfw,fav rodwmrS r[kwfbJ? igu eifh&nf;pm;yJ[m}}

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]]cPaeOD;[Jh}}

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MunhfNyD; jrLjrLUudk oGm;jzJjy\/ NyD;...

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]]BuD;wmaygh? vIyf&Sm;&awmhr,fav}}
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128
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]udkOD;wdkY vrf;axmifhuqdkifrSm pum;oGm;ajymaeESifh/ jrL vdkufcJhr,f}}
]]aumif;NyD}}

ppfOD;\ ½Iwif;wif; trlt&mudkMunhfNyD; jrLjrLu oufjyif;csonf/ bmrSawmh

qufrajymacs/ppfOD;wdkYvnf; jrLjrL qE´jyK&m vufzuf&nfqdkifqDudkyJ
xGufcJhMuonf/

qdkifa&mufawmh vufzuf&nfaomuf&if; 0if;rif;u...

]]ppfOD;...}}
]][if...}}

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]]xifw,f}}

]]tJh'g bmaMumifhvJ odvm;}}

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]][if...}}

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]]rif;udk ol cspfwm wpfckckawmh vdkaerSmyJ}}

]][if...}}

]][kwfw,f iguawmh tJh'DvdkyJ xifw,f}}

Edkif0if;u 0if;rif;\ pum;udk 0ifck\/

129
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]ajymraeeJYOD;av? 0uFygvdkY qdkcJhNyD;NyDyJ/ jrLjrLUqDrSmawmh aomh&Sdw,f/ tJh'gudk
awmif;MunhfNyD;rS igwdkY pum;ajymvdkY&r,f}}

]]at;av...Munhfao;wmaygh}}
tawmfBuD;MumrS jrLjrLu vufzuf&nfqdkifodkY a&mufvmonf/

]]eifhrdef;rBuD;aum}}
ppfOD;u qD;ítai:wl;onf/ jrLjrLu tjypfuif;pifaom rsufESmeJY...
]]bm...ighrdef;rBuD;vJ? olUbmom eifwdkY&SdwJhtcsdef a&mufvmwm? jyefoGm;NyD}}

]]olu b,folvJ}}
]]ajymrjybl;}}

]][if...}}
]]awmfMum...ighrdef;rBuD;uae eifhrdef;rBuD; jzpfoGm;OD;r,f}}

0if;rif;wdkY Edkif0if;wdkY &,fMu\/ ppfOD;rSmu r&,fEdkif/

]]jrLjrL}}
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wpfcgwpfcg jrLjrLu tJh'Dvdk EGJUwwfao;onf/ jyHK;plpl trlt&muav;jzifh

]&Sifh}wJh/

]]eifhudk ig yGihfyGifhvif;vif; ar;p&m &Sdw,f}}

]]ar;av}}

ppfOD;u cPcsdefqNyD;rS wnfhwnfhyif...

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jrLjrLuawmh cyfat;at;yif
]]odw,fav}}

]]ol b,folvJ}}
jrLjrLu olYudk rsufvHk;wpfzuf vSefMunhfum...
]]eif tm;upm;aqmif;ygawGa&;wJh AatmifoGifqdkwm Mum;zl;vm;}}

130
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'DAatmifoGifeJY &pfcswfatmifoGifu bmrS rawmfbl;[}}

]]bm...}}
]]aMomf...olwdkYcsif; bmrS rawmfbl;qdkwm ajymwm}}

]]rawmfwmudkrsm; xnhfajymae&ao;w,f}}
]]aMomf...eif a&moGm;rSm pdk;vdkYyg}}

]]ra&mbl;...qufajym}}
]]bmudk qufajym&rSmvJ}}

]]tJh'D &pfcswfatmifoGif taMumif;udk}}

jrLjrLu jyHK;ppESifh qufajymonf/
]]tJh'Dvlu vlaumif; r[kwfbl;[}}

olwdkYoHk;a,mufvHk; vefYoGm;onf/
]]bm&,f...}}

]][kwfw,f...tJh'Dvlu vlaumif; r[kwfbl;}}

]]b,fvdk vlaumif; r[kwfwmvJ}}

]]EdkifiHjcm;udk rdef;uav;awG arSmifcdkydkYaewm}}

]]b,fvdkydkYwmvJ}}

]]olu [dkbufEdkifiHudk ydkifw,f? 'Djyefvmw,f? 'Du rdef;uav;awGudk

vufxyfpmcsKyf vkyfw,f? olUr,m;tjzpf ac:oGm;NyD; [dkEdkifiHrSm xm;ay;w,f}}

]]vufxyfwmu wu,fvm;}}
]]twkaygh}}

]][dka&mufawmh}}
]] 'DvdkyJ vufxyfpmcsKyfudk uGm&Sif;ay;NyD; vTwfay;vdkufwmyJ}}

]]thJ'gqdk tJh'Drdef;uav;u}}
131
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]usD;xdk;xdk; 0ufpm;pm;aygh? oleJY rqdkifbl;}}

]]eifu tJh'DvleJY,lNyD; EdkifiHjcm; vkdufoGm;rvdkYqdk}}

jrLjrLu at;at;aq;aq;yif...
]]eihfudk b,folajymvJ}}

]]b,folajymajym eif tJh'gudk [kwfr[kwfom ajzyg}}

]]ig olrsm;vmar;&if rajzbl;? eifhrdkYvdkY ajzwm}}

]]at;yg ajzrSmajzprf;yg}}
]]oabmt& [kwfw,f}}

]]ighudk &Sif;atmifajym}}
]]wu,fvufxyfNyD; vdkufoGm;rSmrsdK; r[kwfbl;? [efaqmifwm/
tcsuftvufawG tusdK;taMumif;awG cdkifrmoGm;&if cGif0ifoGm;&if olYudk
oufqdkif&mudk taMumif;Mum;NyD; wdkifrvdkY/ olwdkYvdk vlrsdK;awGaMumifh
jrefrmtrsdK;orD;awG trsm;BuD;yJ 'ku©a&muf&w,f/
tJ'Dvdk vlrsdK;udk tvpfay;vdkY r&bl;}}

]]eif wu,f...wu,fvm;}}
]]wu,f...wu,faygh udkOD;u jrLUudk wpfrsdK;BuD; xifaewmvm;}}

]]pdk;...pdk;&drfwmaygh}}
]]udkOD;uvnf; jrLUukdrsm; txifao;vdkY}}

ajymNyD;om; pum;udkyJ xyfajym&\/

]]pdk;...pdk;&drfvdkYyg}}
jrLjrLu ausauseyfeyf jyHK;\/

]]udkOD;u jrLUudk wu,fcspfom;yJ}}

]]cspfwmaygh jrL&,f}}

]]jrLu 'Dujym;wpfa,mufudkrsm; ,lNyD; jrefrmjynfudk pGefYoGm;r,f xifvdkYvm;}}

]]tckvdk od&awmh &ifxJrSm &Sif;oGm;wmayghuG,f}}

132
 &o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0
]]jrLwdkYu tdrfacgif;&if;rSmawmif AE¨KvrdefYcGef;eJY aewmygaemf}}
&ifxJrSm axG;ceJ? aEG;ceJ jzpfoGm;\/ olYudk rsufapmif;vSnhfvSnfhxdk;um jrLu
pum;quf\/ xdkpum;u olYtwGuf ta&;ygavonf/
]]tJh'gawGudk eif rylyefeJY? eif ylyef&rSmu oyfoyf}}
]]bmvJ...}}
]]eifhudk ig pmjyefawmh pmaMumif;a& 1500 rjynhfbl;? wpfaMumif; usefaew,f}}
]][kwfw,f...igodw,f}}

]]tJh'gjzifh a&mh}}
jrLjrLu olYydkufqHtdwfav;xJrSm pm&Gufwpf&Gufudk xkwfay;\/ ppfOD;u
pm&Gufudk zGifhzwfawmh a&;xm;wmu wpfaMumif;wnf;/ aemufqHk;pm;aMumif;
wpfaMumif;wnf;/

1500ajrmuf pmaMumif;/

0rf;omojzifh pm&Gufudkifxm;aom vufrsm; wqwfqwf wkefonf/

bmaMumihf&,f rod/ jrLjrLUudkvnf; ydkíydkí cspfoGm;rdonf/

]][dk...[dk...wpfckawmh jrL&m}}
]]bmvJ}}

]]&pfcswfatmifoGifudk zrf;zdkYawmh udk,fhudk,fudk "m;pmcH rvkyfygeJY/ udk,fwdkY

twlwl 0dkif;BudK;pm;Muwmayghaemf}}
]]tJh'gqdk&if...}}

]]tif;...}}
]]tJh'Dpum;udk tBudrf 1500 jynfhatmifajym}}
]][,f...}}

vli,fwdkY\ ysdKjrpfaom &,foHrsm; vGifhysHoGm;avonf/

wm&mrif;a0
(24.6.05)

133
&o pHkv ifpmt kyfpif 0u Fygu dkzGifhw Jhao mh w m&mrif;a0

134