Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs: Simulation outputs Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Latitude/Longitude: 54.371,9.326 Slope angle: 35 °
Horizon: Calculated Azimuth angle: 0°
Database used: PVGIS-SARAH2 Yearly PV energy production: 993.47 kWh
PV technology: Crystalline silicon Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1228.77 kWh/m²
PV installed: 1 kWp Year-to-year variability: 40.25 kWh
System loss: 14 % Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -3.12 %
Spectral effects: 1.77 %
Temperature and low irradiance: -4.65 %
Total loss: -19.15 %
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation
Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m
January 26.1 30.8 4.2 E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the defined system [kWh].
February 44.3 51.6 11.1 H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules
March 82.2 97.4 16.3 of the given system [kWh/m²].
April 122.7 149.5 18.8 SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
May 136.4 169.6 16.9
June 129.2 163.8 11.9
July 126.9 163.2 18.6
August 115.5 146.8 11.2
September 93.3 115.3 10.0
October 64.1 77.6 12.3
November 33.0 39.5 6.4
December 19.7 23.8 3.7
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Report generated on 2024/04/05
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