Karthik's Project
Karthik's Project
Submitted By
B. KARTHIK
March 2024
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WITH CA
Date: KARTHIK B
Place: Coimbatore Reg No: 21BCC057
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere thanks to our Principal Dr. A PONNUSAMY MSW.,
MBA., DLL, M.Phil., Ph.D. for his permission to do the project.
I owe profound gratitude to my parent, and all my friends whose affection, moral support,
blessing and inspiring encouragement have made me come up this level and also who encouraged
me and helped me in completing the project work successfully.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
TITLE PAGE NO.
NO.
INTRODUCTION AND DESIGN OF THE STUDY
I 1
II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 8
ANNEXURE: 50
-BIBLIOGRAPHY
-QUESTIONAIRE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE PAGE
TITLE
NO. NO.
4.2.1 28
Table showing gender of the respondent
4.2.11 Table shows perception level towards the following factors related 38
to the online shopping
4.2.12 Table shows prompts you to shop in the desired product from 39
online shopping
4.2.13 Table analyze the level of sustainability and working condition on 40
customer satisfaction towards online shopping
4.2.14 Table shows the delivery the product is done usually 41
4.2.17 44
Table analyses the ranking on online shopping
4.2.18 45
Table shows your past experience from online shopping
LIST OF CHARTS
CHART PAGE
TITLE
NO. NO.
4.4.1 Chart showing gender of the respondent 28
4.4.11 Chart shows perception level towards the following factors related 38
to the online shopping
4.4.12 Chart shows prompts you to shop in the desired product from 39
online shopping
4.4.13 Chart analyze the level of sustainability and working condition on 40
customer satisfaction towards online shopping
4.4.14 Chart shows the delivery the product is done usually 41
4.4.17 44
Chart analyses the ranking on online shopping
4.4.18 45
Chart shows your past experience from online shopping
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISIFACTION TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING
CHAPTER -1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Internet, as a mean for both firms and individuals to conduct business, is
nowadays one of the most widely used non-store formats. With popular trends and
demands the concept of the Internet as the way forward to increase profit margins,
companies new and old are creating websites here and there. The significance for
retailers to having a web site is that a web site is informational and transactional in
nature, as the web site can be used for advertising and direct marketing; sales; customer
support and public relations. It has been more than a decade since business-to-consumer
E-commerce first evolved. Scholars and practitioners of electronic commerce
constantly strive to gain an improved insight consumer behavior in cyberspace.
Internet is changing the way consumers shop and buy goods and services, and has
rapidly evolved into a global phenomenon. Many companies have started using the
Internet with the aim of cutting marketing costs, thereby reducing the price of their
products and services in order to stay ahead in highly competitive markets. Companies
also use the Internet to convey, communicate and disseminate information, to sell the
product, to take feedback and also to conduct satisfaction surveys with customers.
Customer perception is the opinions, feelings, and beliefs customers have about your
brand. It plays an important role in building customer loyalty and retention as well as
brand reputation and awareness. “Regardless of their actual experience, customer
perception is all about how the customer feels about your brand and their interactions
with you,” explains Sam Chandler, senior manager of customer success at Zendesk.
Customer perception is important because it impacts a business’s bottom line. Say a
customer becomes so frustrated with your brand that they decide to end their
subscription with your business. You might think it’s a small loss— just a single
subscription—but that churn represents much more value. That buyer might have gone
for an upsell or cross-sell, or they may have remained a loyal customer and told their
friends to buy your product.
Customer perception is the customer's overall opinion, thought, awareness and feelings
about a company and its product and service offerings. Customer perception is also
referred to as Consumer perception. Customer perception refers to the process by which
1
a customer selects, organizes, and interprets information/stimuli inputs to create a
meaningful picture of the brand or the product through various stages.
BRAND AWARENESS:
Internet- Email banner ads, dedicated websites, pop-up ads, sponsored content, paid
keyword search, podcasts, etc.… Newer channels comprise social networks, blogs,
wikis, widgets, virtual words, online gaming etc.…
Mobile- SMS, MMS, mobile Web, mobile application and mobile video
Any combination of the above channels can be used to gain maximum visibility with
utmost impact among targeted customers, thereby enabling more business at a reasonable
cost. While digital channels empower marketers with a tremendous advantage in terms of
their extensive each, leveraging their potential requires effective management of multiple
channels with complex variables to realize optimal value.
2
INTERNET USAGE:
In India Internet in India report says that India‘s internet user base has gone well above
100 million – that‘s just fewer than 10% of the population. India‘s internet user base was
growth was very sluggish but has picked up rapidly.
With a vast inventory encompassing diverse product categories, Flipkart caters to the
varied needs and preferences of its customers. Whether it's electronics, fashion apparel,
home appliances, or groceries, Flipkart offers an extensive range of options, ensuring that
customers find precisely.
Flipkart commitment to offering competitive prices and lucrative deals further elevates
customer satisfaction. Through regular discounts, flash sales, and exclusive offers,
Flipkart provides value for money, enticing customers and fostering loyalty.
Timely delivery is paramount in the online shopping realm, and Flipkart excels in this
aspect. The platform's efficient logistics network ensures swift and reliable delivery of
orders, contributing significantly to customer satisfaction.
Flipkart customer-centric approach is evident in its streamlined return and refund policies.
The platform offers hassle-free returns and prompt refunds, instilling confidence and trust
among customers.
3
Responsive Customer Support:
In the event of any queries or concerns, Flipkart provides responsive customer support,
ensuring timely resolution of issues. This personalized assistance enhances customer
satisfaction and fosters a positive shopping experience.
The study aims to gauge the overall satisfaction levels of customers who shop on
Flipkart, examining aspects such as user experience, product quality, delivery efficiency,
customer service, and return processes. It seeks to identify and analyze the key factors
that contribute to or detract from customer satisfaction on Flipkart platform. This includes
aspects like website usability, product assortment, pricing competitiveness,
trustworthiness, and post-purchase support.
Based on the findings, the study seeks to offer actionable recommendations and insights
for Flipkart to enhance its platform and services, thereby improving overall customer
satisfaction and loyalty. This may involve suggestions for refining website features,
optimizing logistics and fulfillment processes, enhancing communication channels, or
implementing innovative solutions to address customer needs effectively.
1. Geographical Focus:
The study primarily focuses on customers residing in India who engage in online
shopping activities on the Flipkart platform. It considers the diverse demographics,
cultural nuances, and regional preferences within the Indian market.
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2. Time Frame:
The study encompasses online shopping experiences on Flipkart within a specified
time frame, allowing for the analysis of recent trends and patterns in customer
behavior and satisfaction levels.
3. Customer Segmentation:
The study may consider different customer segments based on demographics (age,
gender, income level), shopping behavior (frequency, expenditure), and geographic
location to understand varying satisfaction levels and preferences.
4. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis:
The study employs a mix of quantitative methods (surveys, statistical analysis) and
qualitative approaches (interviews, focus groups) to gather comprehensive data on
customer satisfaction and perceptions towards Flipkart.
5. Recommendations for Enhancement:
Based on the findings, the study provides actionable recommendations aimed at
enhancing Flipkart platform and services to improve customer satisfaction levels.
These recommendations may cover aspects related to website design, product
assortment, pricing strategies, logistics, customer support, and innovation.
Primary data: Primary data is which is collected for the first time about the
project which collected data for this project through the questionnaire for the
survey. It is called primary data collection.
6
1.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
CHAPTER-4: Exhibits the analysis and interpretation of the data related to socio
demographic profile and an impact on consumer strategy in buying behavior.
7
CHAPTER-II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 INTRODUCTION:
Sherry fetal.( 2018)1 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards
Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” She stated that delivery time and search time are
the prime factors that affect intention to buy online, besides negotiation is the another
factor which make greater impact on online shopping. The literature on Flipkart, a
prominent e-commerce platform, is diverse and multifaceted, covering various aspects
such as its business model, market strategies, consumer behavior, and technological
innovations. Scholars have examined Flipkart's role in revolutionizing the Indian e-
commerce landscape, particularly its competitive strategies, supply chain management,
and customer service initiatives. Additionally, research often explores consumer
perceptions of Flipkart, including factors influencing purchase decisions, trust,
satisfaction, and loyalty. Furthermore, studies delve into Flipkart impact on traditional
retail, economic implications, and regulatory challenges within the Indian market.
Overall, the literature reflects Flipkart significant influence on the e-commerce ecosystem
and its evolving dynamics in the context of digital commerce in India.
Soonyong Bae, Teasel Lee (2019)2 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer
Perception Towards Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” They investigate the effect of
online consumer reviews on consumer’s purchase intention. In particular, they examine
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whether there are gender differences in responding to online consumer reviews. The
results show that the effect of online consumer reviews on purchase intention is stronger
for females than males. The negativity effect, that consumers are influenced by a
negative review more than by a positive review, is also found to be more evident for
females. These findings have practical implications for online sellers to guide them to
effectively use online consumer reviews to engage females in online shopping.
Researching online shopping customer satisfaction towards Flipkart involves a systematic
approach aimed at understanding customers' perceptions and experiences with the
platform. Initially, the research objectives are defined to provide a clear direction for the
study.
Sherah Kurnia (2019)3According to his research paper about the acceptance of online
grocery shopping the attitude of the potential consumer in terms of usefulness, continence
and risk as well as the existence towards the social influence and visibility of technology
influence the perception of customer towards online grocery shopping. The Flipkart, one
of India's leading e-commerce platforms, encompasses a broad range of topics including
its business model, market penetration strategies, technological innovations, customer
satisfaction, and impact on the retail landscape. Scholars have extensively examined
Flipkart journey from its inception to becoming a key player in the Indian e-commerce
market, analyzing its strategies for customer acquisition, retention, and expansion.
Additionally, research has focused on Flipkart supply chain management practices,
logistics infrastructure, and adoption of emerging technologies such as artificial
intelligence and data analytics to enhance the shopping experience. Furthermore, studies
explore consumer perceptions of Flipkart, trustworthiness, brand loyalty, and the influence
of factors like pricing, product assortment, and service quality on purchase decisions.
Muthumani & et.al. (2020)4in his article states that “A Study On Consumer Perception
Towards Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” This study shows that the online shopping
is one of the most popular ways for the consumers to make purchases of goods and
availing services, but this study identifies that it is not a comfortable and safest one for
consumers to make purchases and availing services online. The study also finds that
online shopping is gaining popularity among young people to make purchases their
requirements the literature also addresses challenges faced by Flipkart, including
competition, regulatory issues, and the need to adapt to changing consumer preferences
and market dynamics. Overall, the review of literature provides valuable insights into
Flipkart's growth trajectory, strategic initiatives, and its impact on the Indian e-commerce
industry. Overall, the literature reflects Flipkart significant influence on the e-commerce
ecosystem and its evolving dynamics in the context of digital commerce in India.
9
Macho & Sam path (2020)5 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer Perception
Towards Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” In their study online shopping is now
become a primary part of any business. This study also stressed that the e-commerce
portals have to educate and promote the consumers towards online shopping by determine
the factors influencing the consumers towards online shopping. In addition to the
aforementioned topics, the literature on Flipkart also examines its role in shaping the
digital economy in India, including its contributions to employment generation,
entrepreneurship, and small business development through its marketplace model.
Scholars have explored Flipkart partnerships with sellers, brands, and suppliers, as well
as its efforts towards fostering innovation and promoting inclusivity within the e-
commerce ecosystem. Moreover, research delves into Flipkart marketing strategies,
including its use of social media, digital advertising, and promotional campaigns to
engage with consumers and build brand awareness.
Goo Jun & et.al. (2020)6 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer Perception
Towards Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” In their study, online shopping is an
innovative platform to do business in this competitive world and it is a classic example of
the business revolution. This study focused on online shopping in china and the study
states that consumer perceived positively with relate to factors such as usability, safety,
privacy, after sales service and quality of products. It also states that most of the young
population preferred to use online shopping to make purchase of their necessities.
Furthermore, studies analyze Flipkart's international expansion efforts, strategic
acquisitions, and investments in technology startups to strengthen its competitive position
and explore new growth opportunities beyond the domestic market. Overall, the review
of literature offers a comprehensive understanding of Flipchart’s evolution, impact, and
strategic direction within the dynamic landscape of Indian e-commerce.
Puritan Kothari & et.al. (2020)7 in his article states that “A Study on Consumer
Perception towards Online Shopping in Coimbatore City” This study states that the rising
number of internet user in India provides a bright prospect for e-commerce. This paper
highlights on factors which influences consumer to shop online. Indian consumers using
e-commerce portal not only to purchase the product but also to avail online services. This
study finds that majority of customers perceived that online shopping is the best way to
buy goods and services and they were willing to continue this platform of purchasing. In
addition to the above-discussed themes, the literature on Flipkart also investigates its
corporate governance practices, sustainability initiatives, and corporate social
responsibility efforts. Researchers examine Flipchart’s compliance with regulations,
ethical considerations in its operations, and its approach towards environmental
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sustainability and social impact. Furthermore, studies explore the role of Flipkart in
driving digital inclusion and empowerment, particularly in rural and underserved
communities, through initiatives such as Flipkart Samarth and Flipkart Wholesale.
Rajarajan and Vetriveeran (2020)8 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer
Perception Towards Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” This paper analyse the
customer satisfaction level in online marketing the study was conducted among two
hundred and fifty respondents and it finds that majority of the respondents preferred to
use online shopping portal for buying goods and services and this study suggest that due
to increasing importance of online shopping, e-merchants should protect the consumers
by supplying quality goods and services at affordable price. Additionally, scholars analyze
Flipchart’s collaborations with government agencies, non-profit organizations, and
academic institutions to address societal challenges and promote sustainable
development. The literature also assesses the implications of Flipkart market dominance
and market concentration on competition, consumer choice, and innovation within the e-
commerce sector. Overall, the review of literature offers a holistic perspective on Flipkart
corporate identity, values, and its broader socio-economic impact in India and beyond.
Hofacker and Wang et al., (2020)11 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer
Perception Towards Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” In their study shows that
convenient of the internet is one of the impacts on consumers’ willingness to buy online
(Wang et al., 2020). Online shopping is available for customers around the clock
comparing to traditional store as it is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The literature
on online shopping extends beyond specific platforms like Flipkart to encompass broader
trends, challenges, and opportunities in the e-commerce landscape. Researchers
investigate various aspects such as the rise of mobile commerce, the impact of social
media on purchase behavior, and the influence of emerging technologies like virtual
reality and chatbots on the shopping experience. Moreover, studies delve into the
globalization of online retail, cross-border e-commerce, and the implications for
businesses and consumers in terms of market access, product diversity, and regulatory
compliance. Additionally, scholars explore the role of online marketplaces, third-party
sellers, and direct-to-consumer brands in shaping competition and consumer choice.
Tech Faq, (2021)12in his article states that “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards
Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” In this study shows that 58 percent chose to shop
online because they could shop after-hours, when the traditional stores are closed and 61
percent of the respondents selected to shop online because they want to avoid crowds and
wailing lines, especially in holiday shopping. Furthermore, the literature examines the
intersection of online and offline retail, including strategies such as click-and-collect,
showrooming, and experiential retail to create seamless omnichannel experiences.
Overall, the review of literature on online shopping reflects its dynamic nature, ongoing
evolution, and its profound impact on consumer behavior, businesses, and the broader
economy.
V Vijaya lakshmi & R. Lakshmi (2021)13 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer
Perception Towards Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” Mostly youngsters and youth
generation (19-30 age groups) are very much interested in online buying because they
know about technology and e- shopping. Researchers delve into the importance of
security measures such as encryption, secure payment gateways, and data protection to
12
mitigate risks associated with online transactions. They also examine consumer
perceptions of privacy and trustworthiness when sharing personal information online.
Ahmed (2022)16 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards
Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” Concerns of price, quality, durability and other
product-related aspects are the main drivers of buying decision in developed countries but
the considerations could be vary from the developing countries. The literature examines
the environmental impact of online shopping, including carbon emissions from
transportation and packaging waste. Researchers also explore ethical considerations
related to labor practices, fair trade, and supply chain transparency in e-commerce
operations.
Sharma and Mittal (2022)17 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer Perception
Towards Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” In their study “Prospects of ecommerce
in India”, mention that India is showing tremendous growth in e-commerce. Undoubtedly,
with the population of millions of people, online shopping shows unlimited potential in
India. Today e-commerce is the common word in India society and it has become an
integral part of our daily life. Another area of interest in the literature on online shopping
is the phenomenon of impulse buying and its implications for consumer behavior and
13
marketing strategies. Researchers examine the factors that contribute to impulsive
purchases in online environments, such as limited-time offers, personalized
recommendations, and social influence through user-generated content and influencer
marketing. They also investigate the role of emotions, mood states, and situational factors
in triggering impulse buying behavior online.
Chinting (2022)18 in his article states that “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards
Online Shopping In Coimbatore City” Stated that few school or educational studies have
simultaneously explored both internet marketing and organizational commitment, and of
those that have, only direct effects were examined. This study clarifies the relationship
between school organization’s internet marketing and teacher’s organizational
commitment by examining the mediating role of teachers’ job involvement and job
satisfaction. Additionally, scholars explore strategies for retailers to capitalize on impulse
buying, such as strategically placed product recommendations, upselling and cross-selling
techniques, and creating a sense of urgency through countdown timers and flash sales.
Furthermore, the literature addresses the challenges of managing impulse buying
tendencies, including the risk of overspending, buyer's remorse, and the need for self-
regulation and impulse control mechanisms. Overall, understanding the dynamics of
impulse buying in online shopping environments contributes to the development of more
effective marketing strategies and enhances consumer satisfaction and loyalty in e-
commerce.
Parana Dashy(2023)19 Internet has reduced distance among people of the world.
Anyone can communicate at any time from any place around the world with the usage
of Internet. Time and place convenience provided by Internet had led to increase in its
usage. Internet is been used by the people for varied purpose. The most common use of
internet is, as a mode of communication, for getting information, for sale and purchase
of product etc. It is due to Internet, that people can purchase anything from any were
around the world. There are number of websites which offer varieties of product to users
of the net. Current research paper examines the views of users for online shopping site
in India. It also aims to identify relation between satisfaction towards Flipkart and views
for the site.. Researchers examine the factors that contribute to impulsive purchases in
online environments, such as limited-time offers, personalized recommendations, and
social influence through user-generated content and influencer marketing. They also
investigate the role of emotions, mood states, and situational factors in triggering
impulse buying behavior online.
Ballad Nicola (2023)20 Online consumer’s buying behavior consists of buying process
of products and services through internet. shopping is the process of buying goods and
14
services from merchants who sell on the online. Online shopping allows buyers to buy
sooner, more choices and can order products and services with comparative reasonable
price. This study examines the factors affecting customer satisfaction towards online
shopping in Kathmandu valley. The customer satisfaction is the dependent variable.
Perceived service quality, perceived ease of use, perceived security and online payment
process are the independent variables. The study is based on 408 respondents from the
online shopping buyers of Kathmandu Convenience sampling method were followed to
select the respondents.
Consumer behavior plays a central role in shaping the success of online shopping
platforms like Flipkart. Studies have explored various factors influencing consumer
decision-making processes, including convenience, price sensitivity, product assortment,
and trust. Additionally, researchers have investigated the role of social influence, product
reviews, and recommendations in shaping consumer perceptions and purchase intentions.
Understanding these factors is essential for e-commerce platforms to design effective
marketing strategies and enhance customer satisfaction.
Trust and security are critical considerations for consumers engaging in online shopping
activities. Studies have examined the impact of website design, security measures, and
privacy concerns on consumer trust and willingness to transact online. Additionally,
research has explored the effectiveness of trust-building mechanisms such as customer
reviews, ratings, and guarantees in mitigating perceived risks associated with online
shopping. E-commerce platforms like Flipkart must prioritize trust and security to foster
long-term relationships with customers and maintain a competitive edge in the market.
While online shopping presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation, it also
poses challenges for e-commerce platforms and retailers. Studies have identified
challenges such as logistical complexities, supply chain management issues, and
regulatory compliance requirements facing online retailers like Flipkart. Additionally,
researchers have explored opportunities for leveraging data analytics, customer insights,
and emerging market trends to drive business growth and enhance competitive advantage.
Understanding these challenges and opportunities is essential for e-commerce platforms
like Flipkart to develop effective strategies for sustainable growth and success in the
dynamic online retailing landscape.
2.7 Outcome
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CHAPTER-III
3.1 INTRODUCTION:
Flipkart, founded in 2007 by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal, started as an online
bookstore with a vision to make books accessible to everyone in India. Over the years, it
transformed into a pioneering e-commerce platform, revolutionizing the way Indians shop
online. This case study explores Flipkart's journey, strategic decisions, and the challenges it
encountered on its path to becoming one of India's leading e-commerce giants.
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3.1.2 PROFILE OF THE STUDY:
The history of Flipkart's customer satisfaction is marked by its evolution alongside the
company's growth and changes in the e-commerce landscape in India. In its early years,
Flipkart focused on building a robust online marketplace with a wide selection of products
and competitive prices, aiming to provide a convenient alternative to traditional brick-and-
mortar shopping. Initially, customer satisfaction was primarily measured through feedback
channels like customer support interactions and ratings and reviews on the platform. As
Flipkart expanded its offerings and customer base, it began to invest in improving various
aspects of the shopping experience, including website and app usability, delivery speed, and
customer service responsiveness. Over time, Flipkart introduced innovative features such as
easy returns and exchange policies, cash on delivery, and loyalty programs like Flipkart Plus
to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. These initiatives helped differentiate Flipkart
from its competitors and contributed to its growing popularity among Indian consumers.
The impact of customer satisfaction on Flipkart is multi-faceted and crucial for its
success in the competitive e-commerce landscape:
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1. Customer Retention: High levels of satisfaction contribute to greater customer loyalty
and retention. Satisfied customers are more likely to return to Flipkart for future purchases,
reducing the need for costly acquisition efforts to attract new customers.
3.Revenue Growth: Happy customers tend to spend more and make repeat purchases,
driving revenue growth for Flipkart. Additionally, satisfied customers are less price-sensitive
and may be willing to pay premium prices for the added value and convenience offered by
Flipkart.
4. Reduced Costs: Customer satisfaction can lead to operational efficiencies and cost
savings for Flipkart. Satisfied customers are less likely to initiate returns, request refunds,
or engage in costly customer service interactions, thereby reducing the company's overall
service costs.
Overall, customer satisfaction plays a pivotal role in shaping Flipkart reputation, revenue,
and long-term success. By prioritizing customer satisfaction and investing in initiatives to
enhance the overall shopping experience, Flipkart can strengthen its position as a leader in
the Indian e-commerce industry.
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3.1.5 LIST OF THE PRODUCTS PRODUCED BY FLIPKART
Challenges:
1. Competition: Intense competition from both domestic players like Amazon India and
international giants poses a significant challenge for Flipkart. Staying ahead in terms of
product offerings, pricing, and customer service is crucial to maintaining its market
position.
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3. Regulatory Environment: Adapting to evolving regulations and policies in the e-
commerce sector, such as changes in foreign investment rules and taxation laws, can pose
challenges for Flipkart's operations and expansion plans.
Opportunities:
21
3.1.7 General Marketing Strategies of Flipkart
4.Product Range: Offering a wide range of products across various categories to cater to
diverse customer needs and preferences.
5. Partnerships and Tie-ups: Collaborating with brands, celebrities, and influencers for
endorsements and exclusive product launches to create buzz and attract attention.
7. Content Marketing: Creating valuable content such as blog posts, videos, and buying
guides to educate and inform customers, establishing Flipkart as an authority in the e-
commerce space.
9. Customer Reviews and Ratings: Encouraging customers to leave reviews and ratings,
which not only provide valuable feedback but also influence purchasing decisions of other
potential customers.
10.Seasonal Campaigns: Running special campaigns during festive seasons and holidays
to capitalize on increased consumer spending and drive sales.
Flipkart has experienced significant growth since its inception in 2007. Here's an
overview of its growth trajectory:
1.Early Years (2007-2010): Founded by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal in 2007,
Flipkart started as an online bookstore. It quickly expanded its offerings to include other
22
categories like electronics, fashion, and home goods. During this period, the company
focused on building its customer base and establishing its brand in the Indian market.
2. Expansion and Funding (2011-2015): Flipkart saw rapid expansion during this period,
fueled by several rounds of funding from investors. The company continued to diversify
its product range, improve its technology infrastructure, and enhance its logistics and
supply chain capabilities. It also made strategic acquisitions, such as Myntra and Jabong,
to strengthen its position in the fashion e-commerce segment.
Overall, Flipkart growth story reflects its ability to adapt to changing market dynamics,
innovate continuously, and leverage strategic partnerships and investments to maintain its
position as a leading player in the Indian e-commerce industry.
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(3.3.1 INTENTION TO SHOP ONLINE)
Initially, consumers typically screen a large set of products in order to identify a subset of
Promising alternatives that appears to meet their needs. They then evaluate the subset in
greater depth, performing relative comparisons across products based on some desirable
attributes and make a purchase decision.
This is the most substantial step in online shopping activities, with most empirical
research using measures of frequency (or number) of purchases and value of online
purchases as measures of online purchasing; other less commonly used measures are
unplanned purchases Online purchasing is reported to be strongly associated with the
factors of personal characteristics, vendor/service/product characteristics, website quality,
attitudes toward online shopping, intention to shop online, and decision making (Andrade
2000; Bellman et al. 1999)
Though there are several factors that influence consumers to shop online, but as
mentioned above researchers have selected four factors after reading literature in the field
on consumer attitudes towards online shopping and these factors are discussed below in
the light of previous literature.
3.4.1 Convenience
Convenience factor refers that it is easy to browse or search the information through
online is easier than the traditional retail shopping. Through online, consumers can easily
search product catalogue but if the consumer look generally for the same product or item
in a traditional store manually it is difficult to visit physically and time consuming also.
Convenience has always been a prime factor for consumers to shop online. Darien (1987)
mention that online shoppers carry multiple benefits in terms of convenience, such as less
time consuming, flexibility, very less physical effort etc. Bhatnagar and Goose (2004)
claims for convenience as one of the most important advantage for online shopping.
According to the Robinson, Riley, Rettie and Wilsonz (2007) the major motivation for
25
online purchasing is convince in terms of shop at any time and having bundles of items
delivered at door step.
Time savings is one of most influencing factors of online shopping. Browse or search
an online catalogue can save time and patience. People can save time and can reduce effort
by shopping online. According to Rohm and Swaminathan's (2004), one possible
explanation that online shopping saves time during the purchasing of goods and it can
eliminate the travelling time required to go to the traditional store. On the other side, some
respondent think that it is also time taken for delivery of goods or services over online
shopping.
Unexpectedly time saving is not the motivating factor for the consumers to shop online
(Corbett, 2001) because it takes time receiving goods or delivery. But time saving factor
can be seen through different dimensions i.e. "person living in Florida can shop at Harold's
in London (through the web) in less time than it takes to visit the local Burdines
department store" (Alba et al. 1997, p. 41, emphasis added).
Morgan sky and Cude (2000) have concluded that time saving factor was reported to be
primary reason among those consumers who have already experienced the online grocery
buying. So, the importance of the time saving factor cannot be neglected as motivation
behind online purchasing. Additionally, Goldsmith and Bridges (2000) emphasize that
there is a discrimination between online shopper and non-online shoppers, online
shoppers are more worried about convenience, time saving and selection whereas non
online shoppers are worried about security, privacy and on time delivery. A study by
Kamariah and Salwani (2005) shows higher website quality can highly influence
customers to shop online.
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(3.4.2 Time saving)
3.3 Outcome
27
CHAPTER-IV
4.1 INTRIODUCTION
4.1.2 INTERPRETATION
Interpretation of data analysis results is a critical step in deriving actionable
insights and making informed decisions. It involves delving into the findings,
understanding their implications, and extracting meaningful conclusions. Analysts
carefully assess statistical significance, trends, and relationships identified during the
analysis, considering the context of the problem or research question at hand. This process
entails not only recognizing patterns and correlations but also understanding the underlying
causes and potential consequences. Moreover, interpretation involves translating technical
findings into practical implications that resonate with stakeholders and decision-makers.
Percentage analysis is a method used to analyze financial statements and other data
by expressing each item as a percentage of a base figure. This base figure is often total
sales, total assets, total liabilities, or total expenses, depending on the context of the
analysis. Percentage analysis. Percentage analysis, often referred to as ratio analysis, is
not limited to financial statements but can also be applied to various types of data,
including sales figures, market share, and demographic data. In sales analysis, for
instance, percentage analysis can be used to compare the contribution of different product
28
categories or customer segments to total sales. Similarly, in market share analysis,
companies can assess their market position by calculating their percentage share relative
to competitors.
4.1.4 PIE-CHART
A pie chart is a circular statistical graphic that is divided into slices to illustrate
numerical proportions. Each slice represents a proportionate part of the whole, and the
size of each slice is proportional to the quantity it represents. Pie charts are commonly
used to visualize the composition of a categorical variable or to show the relative sizes
of different categories within a dataset.
29
4.2 TABLE AND CHART
TABLE:4.2.1
Table showing gender of the respondent
1 MALE 40 40
2 FEMALE 60 60
TOTAL 100 100
CHART :4.2.1
Chart showing gender of the respondent
RESPONENT
MALE
FEMALE
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table out of 100 respondent 40%male 60%female
It is inferred that majority 60% of the respondent are female
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TABLE :4.2.2
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
BELOW 20YEARS
21-30 YEARS
31-40 YEARS
41-50 YEARS
ABOVE 50 YREARS
TOTAL
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table below 20 years are38%of the respondent ,21-30 years
are 40%,31-40 years are 18%,41-50years are1%,above50 years are3% from the
respondent
The majority respondent from 21-30 years
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TABLE-4.2.3
Table showing education qualification of the respondent
EDUCATION
S.NO QUALIFICATION NO.OF.RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
1 NO FORMAL EDUCATION 7 7
2 SCHOOL LEVEL 14 14
3 DIPLOMA 15 15
4 UNDER GRADUATE 48 48
5 POST GRADUATE 10 10
6 PROFESSIONAL DEGREE 6 6
TOTAL 100 100
CHART-4.2.3
Chart showing education qualification of the respondent
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL…
POST GRADUATE
UNDER GRADUATE
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
DIPLOMA
SCHOOL LEVEL
NO FORMAL…
0 50 100 150
INTERPRETATION
32
TABLE-4.2.4
Table shows occupation status of the respondent
CHART-4.2.4
Chart shows occupation status of the respondent
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
TOTAL
SELF EMPLOYED
PROFESSIONAL
STUDENT NO.OF.RESPONDENT
PRIVATE EMPLOYEE
GOVERNMENT…
0 50 100 150
INTERPRETATION
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TABLE-4.2.5
MONTHLY
S.NO INCOME NO.OF.RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
1 BELOW 15000 46 46
2 20000 TO 30000 33 33
3 30000 TO 40000 8 8
4 ABOVE50000 13 13
TOTAL 100 100
CHART-4.2.5
Chart shows the monthly income of the respondent
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
BELOW 15000
20000 TO 30000
30000 TO 40000
ABOVE50000
TOTAL
INTERPRETATION:
From the above chart 46% of below15000,33%of them 20000 to 30000,13%of them
above 50000,8%of them 30000 to 40000 from the respondent
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TABLE-4.2.6
Table shows the frequency of the product from respondent
CHART-4.2.6
Chart shows the frequency of the product from respondent
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
TOTAL
OCCASSIONALLY
MONTHLY
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
WEEKLY
DAILY
0 50 100 150
INTERPRETATION
From the above chart 3%of daily users,16%of them weekly users,37%of them monthly
users,44%of them occasionally users
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TABLE-4.2.7
online website
SOURES OF
AEARENESS NO.OF.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
ONLINE
1 ADVERTISEMENT 51 51
OFFLINE
2 ADVERTISEMENT 24 24
3 FRIENDS 11 11
4 NEWSPAPER 10 10
5 TELEVISION 4 4
TOTAL 100 100
CHART-4.2.7
online website
NO.OF.RESPONDENTS
TOTAL
TELEVISION
NEWSPAPER
NO.OF.RESPONDENTS
FRIENDS
OFFLINE…
ONLINE…
0 50 100
INTERPRETATION
The chart shows the awareness of respondents to visit online website 51%of
online advertisement,24%of them offline advertisement,11%of them friends,10%of
them newspaper,4%of them television
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TABLE-4.2.8
1 fashion 9 9
2 sports 23 23
3 books 17 17
4 computers 5 5
5 mobile phones 9 9
CHART-4.2.8
no.of.respondence
fashion
sports
books
computers
mobile phones
total
INTERPRETATION:
From the above chart shows the Product purchase by the customer
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TABLE-4.2.9
1 DEBIT CARD 9 9
2 CREDIT CARD 16 16
3 NET BANKING 19 19
4 CASH ON DELIVERY 56 56
TOTAL 100 100
CHART-4.2.9
Chart shows mode of payment preferred by customer
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
TOTAL
CASH ON DELIVERY
CREDIT CARD
DEBIT CARD
0 20 40 60 80 100
INTERPRETATION
The above chart shows mode of payment 9%of them debit card,16%of the credit
card,19%of net banking,56%cash on delivery from the respondent
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TABLE-4.2.10
Table shows how often do you purchase online
CHART-4.2.10
Chart shows how often do you purchase online
TOTAL
4
SOMETIMES
PERCENTAGE
RARE
3
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
OFTEN
2
VERY OFTEN
1
0 20 40 60 80 100
INTERPRETATION
This Chart shows 13% very often from the respondent,20% often from the
respondent,49%sometimes from the respondent,18%rare from the respondent
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TABLE-4.2.11
Table shows perception level towards the following factors related to the online
shopping
FACTORS STRONGLY STRONGLY
S.NO RELATED DISAGREE DISAGREE NETURAL AGREE AGREE
RELABILITY
1 PRODUCT 12 7 16 25 40
PRODUCT
2 QUALITY 3 11 29 24 33
3 PRICE 5 9 22 24 40
TIME FOR
4 DELIVERY 4 11 21 26 38
PRODUCT
5 SAFETY 6 9 18 27 40
6 SPECIAL OFFERS 3 11 23 19 44
CHART-4.2.11
Chart shows perception level towards the following factors related to the online
shopping
SPECIAL OFFERS
0 10 20 30 40 50
INTERPRETATION:
This chart shows reliability product high in strongly agree 40% from the
respondent, product quality 33%from the respondent, price40% from the respondent,
time for delivery38%from the respondent, product safety 40%from the respondent,
special offers44% from the respondent
40
TABLE-4.2.12
Table shows prompts you to shop in the desired product from online shopping
CHART-4.2.12
Chart shows prompts you to shop in the desired product from online shopping
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
TOTAL
SERVICES
DESIGN
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
QUALITY
PRICE
BRAND
0 20 40 60 80 100
INTERPRETATION:
This shows brand 11% of them respondent 32%price of them respondent,31%of them
quality of them respondent,18%design of them respondent,8% services of them
respondent.
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TABLE-4.2.13
CHART-4.2.13
SHOPPING EXPERIENCE
DETAILED INFORMATION
0 20 40 60 80 100
INTERPRETATION
This chart shows the level sustainability and working condition on customer
satisfaction towards online shopping detailed information is 42% from the respondent,
quality information 28%, website is 65% from the respondent,48%of safe and secure
from the respondent, shopping experience is 45% from the respondent
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TABLE-4.2.14
Table shows the delivery the product is done usually
CHART-4.2.14
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
SERVICES
DESIGN
QUALITY NO.OF.RESPONDENT
PRICE
BRAND
0 10 20 30 40
INTERPRETATION:
This chart Shows brand 11%of them respondent 32% price of them respondent,31%
quality of them respondent,18% design of them respondent,8% services of them
respondent
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TABLE-4.2.15
CHART-4.2.15
SHOPPING
5
AGREE
WEBSIE
3
NETURAL
DISAGREE
QUALITY INFORMATION
2
STRONG DISAGREE
DETAILED INFORMATION
1
0 20 40 60
INTERPRETATION
This chart shows the level sustainability and working condition on customer satisfaction
towards online shopping detailed information is 42% from the respondent,quality
information 28%,website is 65% from the respondent,48%of safe and secure from the
respondent,shopping experience is 45% from the respondent
44
TABLE-4.2.16
CHART-4.2.16
COURIER OFFICE
4
FRIENDS
3
PERCENTAGE
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
AT HOME
2
AT OFFICE
1
0 20 40 60 80
INTERPRETATION
This table shows the delivery done usually 6% at office 63%at home 11%at friends 23%
courier office from the respondent
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TABLE-4.2.17
s.no ranking 1 2 3 4
1 payment security 5 7 20 52
2 product delivery 16 8 27 42
3 personal 8 19 19 48
4 warranites 8 11 26 46
5 mode payment 4 15 20 52
6 time save 7 15 44 28
CHART-4.2.17
time save
mode payment
4
warranites
3
personal 2
1
product delivery
payment security
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
INTERPRETATION:
The ranking shows time saving is48% from the respondent,58% of the mode
payment from the respondent, 58%warranites from the respondent,63%of the personal
from the respondent,72%product delivery from the respondent,59%of the payment
security
The majority of them 72% of the product delivery from the respondent
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TABLE-4.2.18
CHART-4.2.18
NO.OF.RESPONDENT
GOOD
BAD
INTERPRETATION
This chart shows the 89%good from the respondent,11% bad from the respondent
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Outcome:
Key findings reveal that a majority of respondents are female students under the
age of 30, with an undergraduate education and no formal income. They primarily engage
in online shopping for electronics and fashion items, with a preference for occasional
purchases and cash on delivery payment method. While respondents demonstrate
satisfaction with their overall shopping experience, concerns regarding product quality,
trust, and payment security persist.
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CHAPTER – V
5.1 FINDINGS
Accurate Reviews and Ratings: Maintaining the integrity of product reviews and
ratings is critical for preserving trust and credibility on Flipkart's platform. Flipkart should
implement robust measures to verify the authenticity of user-generated content and detect
and remove fraudulent or fake reviews. This may involve using algorithms and machine
learning models to analyze review patterns, identify suspicious behavior, and flag or
remove suspicious content. Additionally, Flipkart should encourage genuine user
feedback and incentivize customers to leave honest and constructive reviews to enhance
the overall quality and reliability of product ratings.
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information. This includes using encryption protocols, secure payment gateways, and
multi-factor authentication to safeguard transactions and prevent unauthorized access.
Additionally, Flipkart should educate users about the importance of online security and
provide guidance on best practices for safe and secure online shopping
5.3 CONCLUSION
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
JOURNAL
REFERENCE
2)Soonyong Bae, Teasel Lee (2019) “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards Online
Shopping In Coimbatore City”. (journal of Volume: 6 | Issue: 11 |November 2020 ||
Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013 || SJIF Impact Factor: 7.032 ||ISI Value: 1.188.)
5)Macho & Sam path (2020) “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards Online
Shopping In Coimbatore City”. (Journal of Vol. 01, Issue 02, September 2021.)
6) Goo Jun & et.al. (2020) “ A Study On Consumer Perception Towards Online Shopping
In Coimbatore City” (journal of volume 23, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 221 – 226.)
7) Puritan Kothari & et.al. (2020) “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards Online
Shopping In Coimbatore City”. (journal of Volume 114, Issue 1, 28 February 2007, Pages
124- 130. )
10) Hofacker and Wang et al., (2020) “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards Online
Shopping In Coimbatore City”. (journal ofVolume-119 No.10 2018,pp: 1591-1602,ISSN
Print:1311- 8080,ISSN Online:1314-3395).
11) Akansha pahwa(2021) )”A Study On Consumer Perception Towards Online shopping
In Coimbatore city”.(journal of volume 122,Issue 58,March-May 2020,pp:224 ISSN
Online:3568-4582)
12) Tech Faq, (2021 “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards Online Shopping In
Coimbatore City”.(journal of Volume-119 No.12 2018, pp:7863-7873 ISSN Online
:1314-3395).
13) V.Vijaya lakshmi & R.Lakshmi (2021) “A Study On Consumer Perception Towards
Online Shopping In Coimbatore City”.(journal of Volume 3, issue 2, p. 59 – 62 Posted:
2021).
2.Gender
a. Male b. Female
3. Age group
e. Above 50 years
4. Education Qualification
5. Occupation status
c. Student d. Professional
e. Self employed
6. Monthly income *
a. Daily b. Weekly
c. Monthly d. Occasionally
a. customer b. Flipkart.com
c. Amazon.com d. eBay.com
e. Snapdeal.com f. Myntra.com
g. Olx.com
c. Friends d. Newspaper
e. Television
e. Mobile phones
c. Sometimes d. Rare
13. state your perception level towards the following factors related to the online shopping
Strongly Disagree Neutral agree Strongly
disagree agree
Reliability of
products info
Product
Quality
Price
Time taken
for delivery
Product
safety
Special offers
14. What prompts you to shop in the desired product from online shopping
a. Brand b. Price
c. Quality d. Design
e. Service
16. To analyses the level of sustainability and working condition on customer satisfaction towards online
shopping
Strongly Disagree Neutral agree Strongly
disagree agree
Detailed info
about the
product
Quality info
provide in
online shopping
Website layout
helps in
searching the
product easily
Shopping
experience
Payment
security
Product delivery
Personal info
privacy
Warranties,
return policies
Mode of
payment
Time saving
18.Ranking the respondent to online shopping
Time saving
Info availability
Less stress
No travel to
shop
Wide range of
products
No hidden cost
Easy payment
Best off
a. Good b. Bad