Designation: A 354 – 04e1

Standard Specification for

Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other
Externally Threaded Fasteners1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 354; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

e1 NOTE—Sections 2.2 and 3.1.12 were editorially revised in October 2006.

1. Scope* Nut Grade and

Grade of Fastener and Surface Finish StyleA
1.1 This specification2 covers the chemical and mechanical
requirements of quenched and tempered alloy steel bolts, studs, BC, plain (or with a coating of insufficient thick- C, heavy hex
and other externally threaded fasteners 4 in. and under in ness to require over-tapped nuts)
BC, zinc-coated (or with a coating thickness re- DH, heavy hex
diameter for application at normal atmospheric temperatures, quiring over-tapped nuts)
where high strength is required and for limited application at BD, all finishes DH, heavy hex
elevated temperature (Note 1). Any alloy steel capable of A
Nuts of other grades and styles having specified proof load stresses (Speci-
meeting the minimum mechanical and chemical properties set fication A 563, Table 3) greater than the specified grade and style of nut are
forth in this specification may be used. suitable.

NOTE 1—For bolts, studs, or other externally threaded fasteners, to be

used at elevated temperatures, refer to Specification A 193/A 193M.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
1.2 Two levels of bolting strength are covered, designated as the standard.
Grades BC and BD. Selection will depend upon design and the 1.5 Terms used in this specification are defined in Termi-
stresses and service for which the product is to be used. nology F 1789 unless otherwise defined herein.
NOTE 2—Quenched and tempered alloy steel bolts for structural steel
joints up through 11⁄2 in. in diameter are covered in Specification A 490. 2. Referenced Documents
Alloy steel bolts, studs, and other externally threaded fasteners (that is, 2.1 ASTM Standards: 3
heavy hex-structural bolts over 11⁄2 in., hex bolts, anchor bolts, and A 153/A 153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on
countersunk bolts) exhibiting similar mechanical properties to bolts
conforming to Specification A 490 shall be covered by Grade BD of this
Iron and Steel Hardware
specification. A 193/A 193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless
When bolts of Grade BD of this specification are considered for Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature or High
pretentioned applications in excess of 50 % of the bolt tensile strength, the Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
additional requirements of head size, maximum tensile strength, nut size A 490 Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat
and strength, washer hardness, tests, and inspections contained in Speci- Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength
fication A 490 should be carefully considered.
A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
1.3 Nuts are covered in Specification A 563. Unless other- A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
wise specified, the grade and style of nut for each grade of Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
fastener shall be as follows: B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically
Deposited on Iron and Steel
D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on
F 436 Specification for Hardened Steel Washers
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts,
Nuts, Rivets, and Washers.
3
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2004. Published August 2004. Originally For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 354 – 03a. contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-354 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 A 354 – 04e1
F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Prop- 4.4.2 When “hot-dip” is specified, the fasteners shall be zinc
erties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners, coated by the hot-dip process in accordance with the require-
Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets ments of Class C of Specification A 153/A 153M.
F 788/F 788M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of 4.4.3 When mechanically deposited is specified, the fasten-
Bolts, Screws, and Studs, Inch and Metric Series ers shall be zinc-coated by the mechanical-deposition process
F 1470 Guide for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechani- in accordance with the requirements of Class 50 of Specifica-
cal Properties and Performance Inspection tion B 695.
F 1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners 4.4.4 When no preference is specified, the supplier may
2.2 ASME Standards:4 furnish either a hot-dip zinc coating in accordance with
B1.1 Unified Screw Threads Specification A 153/A 153M, Class C or a mechanically de-
B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws, Inch Series posited zinc coating in accordance with Specification B 695,
B18.24 Part Identifying Number (PIN) Code System Stan- Class 50. Threaded components (bolts and nuts) shall be coated
dard for B 18 Fastener Products by the same zinc-coating process and the supplier’s option is
limited to one process per item with no mixed processes in a
3. Ordering Information lot.
3.1 Orders for bolts and studs (including nuts and accesso-
NOTE 3—When the intended application requires that assembled ten-
ries) under this specification shall include the following:
sion exceeds 50 % of minimum bolt proof load, an anti-galling lubricant
3.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue, may be needed. Application of such a lubricant to nuts and a test of the
3.1.2 Name of product (that is, bolt or stud), lubricant efficiency are provided in Supplementary Requirement S1 of
3.1.3 Grade (that is, BC or BD), Specification A 563 and should be specified when required.
3.1.4 Quantities (number of pieces by size, including nuts), 4.5 Zinc-coated bolts and nuts shall be shipped in the same
3.1.5 Size and length, container unless specifically requested otherwise by the pur-
3.1.6 Washers—Specify quantity and size (separate from chaser.
bolts) (4.3),
3.1.7 Zinc Coating—When zinc-coated Grade BC fasteners NOTE 4—Research conducted on bolts of similar material and manu-
are required, specify the zinc-coating process required, for facture indicates that hydrogen-stress cracking or stress cracking corrosion
may occur on hot-dip galvanized Grade BD bolts.
example hot-dip, mechanically deposited, or no preference (see
4.4). 5. Chemical Composition
3.1.8 Other Finishes—Specify other protective finish, if
5.1 All fasteners shall be made from alloy steel conforming
required.
to the chemical composition requirements in accordance with
3.1.9 Specify if inspection at point of manufacture is re-
Table 1. The steel shall contain sufficient alloying elements to
quired,
qualify it as an alloy steel.
3.1.10 Specify if Certification (Section 14) is required, and
3.1.11 Specify additional testing (Section 9) or special NOTE 5—Steel is considered to be alloy, by the American Iron and Steel
requirements. Institute, when the maximum of the range given for the content of alloying
3.1.12 For establishment of a part identifying system, see elements exceeds one or more of the following limits: manganese, 1.65 %;
silicon, 0.60 %; copper, 0.60 %; or in which a definite range or a definite
ASME B18.24. minimum quantity of any of the following elements is specified or
4. Materials and Manufacture required within the limits of the recognized field of constructional alloy
steels: aluminum, chromium up to 3.99 %, cobalt, columbium, molybde-
4.1 The steel shall be made by the open-hearth, electric- num, nickel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, zirconium, or any other
furnace, or basic-oxygen process. alloying elements added to obtain a desired alloying effect.
4.2 All fasteners shall be heat-treated. At the option of the 5.2 Product analysis may be made by the purchaser from
manufacturer, heat treatment may be performed on the raw finished material representing each lot of fasteners. The chemi-
material, during the manufacturing operations, or after final cal composition thus determined shall conform to the require-
machining. Heat treatment shall consist of quenching in a ments given in Table 1. Choice of alloy steel composition
liquid medium (except Grade BD sizes 11⁄2 in. and smaller shall necessary to ensure meeting the specified mechanical require-
be quenched in oil) from above the transformation temperature ments shall be made by the manufacturer and shall be reported
and then temperating by reheating to a temperature of not less to the purchaser for information purposes only.
than 800°F (427°C) for Grade BC and for Grade BD.
4.3 When used, suitable hardened washers shall be TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
quenched and tempered (non-carburized) in accordance with
Specification F 436. Element Heat Analysis, % Product
4.4 Zinc Coatings, Hot-Dip and Mechanically Deposited: Analysis, %
4.4.1 When zinc-coated fasteners are required, the pur- Carbon:
chaser shall specify the zinc coating process, for example, For sizes through 0.30 to 0.53 0.28 to 0.55
11⁄2 in.
hot-dip, mechanically deposited, or no preference. For sizes larger than 0.35 to 0.53 0.33 to 0.55
11⁄2 in.
Phosphorus, max 0.035 0.040
4
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME Sulfur, max 0.040 0.045
International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.

2
 A 354 – 04e1
5.3 Application of heats of steel to which bismuth, sele- 14-Pitch UNS on 1 in. size as specified in ANSI B1.1 and shall
nium, tellurium, or lead has been intentionally added shall not have Class 2A tolerances.
be permitted. 7.3.3 Unless otherwise specified, bolts and studs to be used
5.4 Chemical analyses shall be performed in accordance with nuts or tapped holes that have been tapped oversize, in
with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751. accordance with Specification A 563, shall have Class 2A
threads before hot dip or mechanically deposited zinc coating.
6. Mechanical Properties After zinc coating, the maximum limit of pitch and major
6.1 Fasteners shall not exceed the maximum hardness speci- diameter may exceed the Class 2A limit by the following
fied in Table 2. Fasteners less than three diameters in length amount:
and studs less than four diameters in length shall have hardness Diameter, in. Oversize Limit, in. (mm)A
values not less than the minimum nor more than the maximum
⁄
14 0.016
hardness limits required in Table 2, as hardness is the only ⁄ , 3 ⁄8
5 16 0.017
requirement. 7⁄16 , 1⁄2 0.018
9⁄16 to 3⁄4 , incl 0.020
6.2 Fasteners 13⁄8 in. in diameter or less for Grade BC and 7⁄8 0.022
11⁄4 in. in diameter or less for Grade BD, other than those 1.0 to 11⁄4 , incl 0.024
excepted in 6.1, shall be tested full size and shall conform to 1 3⁄ 8 , 1 1⁄ 2 0.027
13⁄4 to 4.0, incl 0.050
the tensile strength and either the proof load or the yield
strength requirements in accordance with Table 3. A
These values are the same as the overtapping required for zinc-coated nuts in
6.3 Fasteners larger than 13⁄8 in. in diameter for Grade BC Specification A 563.
and fasteners larger than 11⁄4 in. in diameter for Grade BD,
8. Workmanship
other than those excepted in 6.1, shall preferably be tested full
size and when so tested, shall conform to the tensile strength 8.1 Surface discontinuity limits shall be in accordance with
and either the proof load or yield strength requirements in Specification F 788/F 788M.
accordance with Table 3. When equipment of sufficient capac-
9. Number of Tests
ity for full-size testing is not available, or when the length of
the fastener makes full-size testing impractical, machined 9.1 Testing Responsibility:
specimens shall be tested and shall conform to the require- 9.1.1 Each lot shall be tested by the manufacturer prior to
ments in accordance with Table 4. In the event that fasteners shipment in accordance with the lot identification control
are tested by both full-size and by the machined test specimen quality assurance plan in 9.2 through 9.6.
methods, the full-size test shall govern if a controversy 9.1.2 When fasteners are furnished by a source other than
between the two methods exists. the manufacturer, the responsible party as defined in 12.1 shall
6.4 For fasteners on which both hardness and tension tests be responsible for ensuring that all tests have been performed
are performed, acceptance based on tensile requirements shall and the fasteners comply with the requirements of this speci-
take precedence in the event that there is controversy over low fication.
readings of hardness tests. 9.2 Purpose of Lot Inspection—The purpose of a lot inspec-
tion program is to ensure that each lot conforms to the
7. Dimensions requirements of this specification. For such a plan to be fully
7.1 Bolts—Unless otherwise specified, the bolts shall be effective it is essential that secondary processors, distributors,
Hex Head with dimensions conforming to the latest issue of and purchasers maintain the identification and integrity of each
ASME B18.2.1. lot until the product is installed.
7.2 Studs—Studs shall have dimensions conforming to 9.3 Lot Processing—All fasteners shall be processed in
those specified by the purchaser. accordance with a lot identification-control quality assurance
7.3 Threads: plan. The manufacturer, secondary processors, and distributors
7.3.1 Unless otherwise specified, threads shall be the Uni- shall identify and maintain the integrity of each lot of fasteners
fied National Coarse Thread Series as specified in B1.1, and from raw-material selection through all processing operations
shall have Class 2 A tolerances. and treatments to final packing and shipment. Each lot shall be
7.3.2 When specified, threads shall be the Unified National assigned its own lot-identification number, each lot shall be
Fine Thread Series, 8-Pitch Thread Series for sizes over 1 in. or tested, and the inspection test reports for each lot shall be
retained.
9.4 Lot Definition—A lot is a quantity of a uniquely
TABLE 2 Hardness Requirements for Full-Size Fasteners identified fastener product of the same nominal size and length
produced consecutively at the initial operation from a single
Hardness
mill heat of material and heat treatment lot and processed at
Size, in. Grade Brinell Rockwell C one time, by the same process, in the same manner so that
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum statistical sampling is valid. The identity of the lot is main-
⁄ to 21⁄2
14 BC 255 331 26 36 tained throughout all subsequent operations and packaging.
Over 21⁄2 BC 235 311 22 33 9.5 Number of Tests—The minimum number of tests from
1⁄4 to 21⁄2 BD 311 363 33 39
Over 21⁄2 BD 293 363 31 39 each production lot for the tests specified below shall be in
accordance with Guide F 1470.

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 A 354 – 04e1
TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements for All Full-Size Fasteners—Inch-Pound Units

Bolt Threads Stress Grade BC Grade BD

Size, per Area,A
Tensile Yield Tensile Yield
in. inch in.2
Strength, Proof Load, Strength Strength, Proof Load, Strength
min, lbfB min, lbfC (0.2 % offset), min, lbfE min, lbfF (0.2 % offset),
min, lbfD min, lbfG
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
⁄
14 20 0.0318 4 000 3 350 3 450 4 750 3 800 4 100
1⁄ 4 28 0.0364 4 550 3 820 3 950 5 450 4 350 4 700
5⁄16 18 0.0524 6 550 5 500 5 700 7 850 6 300 6 800
5⁄16 24 0.0580 7 250 6 090 6 300 8 700 6 950 7 500
3⁄ 8 16 0.0775 9 700 8 150 8 450 11 650 9 300 10 075
3⁄ 8 24 0.0878 11 000 9 220 9 550 13 200 10 500 11 400
7⁄16 14 0.1063 13 300 11 150 11 600 15 950 12 750 13 850
7⁄16 20 0.1187 14 840 12 470 12 900 17 800 14 200 15 400
1⁄ 2 13 0.1419 17 750 14 900 15 450 21 300 17 050 18 500
1⁄ 2 20 0.1599 19 990 16 790 17 400 24 000 19 200 20 750
9⁄16 12 0.182 22 750 19 100 19 850 27 300 21 850 23 600
9⁄16 18 0.203 25 400 21 400 22 100 30 400 24 400 26 350
5⁄ 8 11 0.226 28 250 23 750 24 650 33 900 27 100 29 400
5⁄ 8 18 0.256 32 000 26 800 27 900 38 400 30 700 33 250
3⁄ 4 10 0.334 41 750 35 050 36 400 50 100 40 100 43 400
3⁄ 4 16 0.373 46 600 39 100 40 650 56 000 44 800 48 450
7⁄ 8 9 0.462 57 750 48 500 50 350 69 300 55 450 60 100
7⁄ 8 14 0.509 63 600 53 400 55 450 76 400 61 100 66 150

1 8 0.606 75 750 63 650 66 050 90 900 72 700 78 800

1 12 0.663 82 900 69 700 72 250 99 400 79 600 86 150
1 14 UNS 0.679 84 900 71 300 74 400 101 900 81 500 88 250
1 1 ⁄8 7 0.763 95 400 80 100 83 150 114 450 91 550 99 200
1 1 ⁄8 8 0.790 98 750 82 950 86 200 118 500 94 800 102 700
1 1 ⁄8 12 0.856 107 000 89 800 93 300 128 400 102 700 111 250
1 1 ⁄4 7 0.969 121 150 101 750 105 600 145 350 116 300 126 000
1 1 ⁄4 8 1.000 125 000 105 000 109 000 150 000 120 000 130 000
1 1 ⁄4 12 1.073 134 100 112 600 116 950 161 000 128 800 139 450
1 3 ⁄8 6 1.155 144 400 121 300 125 900 173 250 138 600 150 200
1 3 ⁄8 8 1.233 154 150 129 450 134 400 185 000 148 000 160 300
1 3 ⁄8 12 1.315 164 400 138 100 143 300 197 200 157 800 170 950
1 1 ⁄2 6 1.405 175 650 147 550 153 150 210 750 168 600 182 500
1 1 ⁄2 8 1.492 186 500 156 650 162 250 233 800 175 050 194 000
1 1 ⁄2 12 1.581 197 600 166 000 172 300 237 200 189 700 205 500
1 3 ⁄4 5 1.90 237 500 199 500 207 100 285 000 228 000 247 000
1 3 ⁄4 8 2.08 260 000 218 400 226 700 312 000 249 600 270 000

2 4 1⁄2 2.50 312 500 262 500 272 500 375 000 300 000 325 000
2 8 2.77 346 250 290 850 301 950 415 000 332 400 360 000
2 1 ⁄4 4 1⁄2 3.25 406 250 341 250 354 250 487 000 390 000 422 500
2 1 ⁄4 8 3.56 445 000 373 800 388 050 534 000 422 200 462 800
2 1 ⁄2 4 4.00 500 000 420 000 436 000 600 000 480 000 520 000
2 1 ⁄2 8 4.44 550 000 466 200 483 950 666 000 532 800 577 200
2 3 ⁄4 4 4.93 566 950 468 350 488 050 690 200 517 650 566 950
2 3 ⁄4 8 5.43 624 450 515 850 537 550 750 200 570 150 624 450

3 4 5.97 686 550 567 150 591 050 835 800 626 850 686 550
3 8 6.51 748 650 618 450 644 500 911 400 683 550 748 650
3 1 ⁄4 4 7.10 816 500 674 500 702 900 994 000 745 500 816 500
3 1 ⁄4 8 7.69 884 350 730 550 761 300 1 076 600 807 650 884 350
3 1 ⁄2 4 8.33 957 950 791 350 824 650 1 166 200 874 650 957 950
3 1 ⁄2 8 8.96 1 030 400 851 200 887 050 1 254 400 940 800 1 030 400
3 3 ⁄4 4 9.66 1 110 900 917 700 956 350 1 352 400 1 014 300 1 110 900
3 3 ⁄4 8 10.34 1 199 100 983 300 1 023 650 1 447 600 1 085 700 1 189 100

4 4 11.08 1 274 200 1 052 600 1 096 900 1 551 200 1 163 400 1 274 200
4 8 11.81 1 358 200 1 122 000 1 169 200 1 653 400 1 240 050 1 358 150
A
Stress Area, in.2= 0.7854 [D − 0.9743/ n]2 where D = nominal diameter, in., and n = threads/in.
B
Based on 125 000 psi for sizes 1⁄4 to 21⁄2 in., inclusive, and on 115 000 psi for sizes over 21⁄2 to 4 in., inclusive.
C
Based on 105 000 psi for sizes 1⁄4 to 21⁄2 in., inclusive, and on 95 000 psi for sizes over 21⁄2 to 4 in., inclusive.
D
Based on 109 000 psi for sizes 1⁄4 to 21⁄2 in., inclusive, and on 99 000 psi for sizes over 21⁄2 to 4 in., inclusive.
E
Based on 150 000 psi for sizes 1⁄4 to 21⁄2 in., inclusive, and on 140 000 psi for sizes over 21⁄2 to 4 in., inclusive.
F
Based on 120 000 psi for sizes 1⁄4 to 21⁄2 in., inclusive, and on 105 000 psi for sizes over 21⁄2 to 4 in., inclusive.
G
Based on 130 000 psi for sizes 1⁄4 to 21⁄2 in., inclusive, and on 115 000 psi for sizes over 21⁄2 to 4 in., inclusive.

4
 A 354 – 04e1
TABLE 4 Mechanical Requirements for Machined Specimens be made before shipment, and shall be conducted as not to
interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works.
Tensile Yield Strength Elonga- Reduc-
Strength (0.2 % offset), tion in tion
Grade Size, in. min, psi min, psi 2 in. of
12. Responsibility
min, % Area, 12.1 The party responsible for the fastener shall be the
min, %
organization that supplies the fastener to the purchaser.
BC ⁄ to 21⁄2 , incl
14 125 000 109 000 16 50
BC Over 21⁄2 115 000 99 000 16 45 13. Rejection and Rehearing
BD 1⁄4 to 21⁄2 , incl 150 000 130 000 14 40
BD Over 21⁄2 140 000 115 000 14 40 13.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements of
this specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reported
to the producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case of
dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer or
Hardness Coating Weight/Thickness supplier may make claim for a rehearing.
Tensile Workmanship (Surface Disconti-
nuities Section 8)
Proof Load
14. Certification
14.1 When specified on the purchase order, the manufac-
9.5.1 The number of tests for dimensional and thread fit
turer or supplier, whichever is the responsible party in accor-
compliance shall be in accordance with the quality assurance
dance with Section 12, shall furnish the purchaser a test report
provisions of the referenced dimensional standards.
which includes the following:
9.6 If any test specimen shows defective machining it may
14.1.1 Product description, grade, quantity, ASTM Specifi-
be discarded and another specimen substituted.
cation Number and issue date,
14.1.2 Alloy grade (AISI, SAE, UNS, etc.), heat analysis,
10. Test Methods
and heat number, and type of quench,
10.1 Test methods shall be conducted in accordance with 14.1.3 Results of hardness, tensile, and proof load tests, as
Test Methods F 606. applicable,
10.2 Proof load, rather than yield strength determination is 14.1.4 Statement of compliance to Protective Coating
preferred and shall be the arbitration method for fasteners 11⁄4 Specification (if applicable),
in. and under in diameter. 14.1.5 Statement of compliance with the surface disconti-
10.3 Hexagon bolts shall be tested by the wedge tension nuity requirements of Specification F 788/F 788M,
method. Fracture shall be in the body or threads of the bolt 14.1.6 Statement of compliance dimensionally,
without any fracture at the junction of the head and body. 14.1.7 Report, describe, or illustrate manufacturer’s mark-
10.3.1 At the option of the manufacturer, the yield strength ings and their location,
test (Method 2, Yield Strength paragraph of Test Methods 14.1.8 Lot number, purchase order number, and date
F 606) and the wedge tension test (Wedge Tension Testing of shipped,
Full-Size Product paragraph, both from the Test Method 14.1.9 Country of origin, and
section of Test Methods F 606) may be accomplished concur- 14.1.10 Title and signature of the individual assigned certi-
rently to satisfy 10.2 and 10.3. fication responsibility by the company officers, with complete
10.4 Studs and bolts other than those in 10.3 shall be tested mailing address.
by the axial tension method. 14.2 Failure to include all the required information on the
10.4.1 At the option of the manufacturer, the yield strength test report shall be cause for rejection.
test and the axial tension test may be accomplished concur-
rently to satisfy 10.2 and 10.4. 15. Product Marking
10.5 The speed of testing determined with a free running 15.1 Manufacturers Identification—All products shall be
crosshead shall be a maximum of 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm)/min for the marked by the manufacturer with a unique identifier to identify
bolt proof load (or yield strength) determination and a maxi- the manufacturer or private label distributor, as appropriate.
mum of 1 in. (25.4 mm)/min for the tensile strength determi- 15.2 Grade Identification:
nation. 15.2.1 All Grade BC products shall be marked “BC”.
15.2.2 All Grade BD products shall be marked “BD”. In
11. Inspection addition to the “BD” marking, the product may be marked with
11.1 If the inspection described in 11.2 is required by the 6 radial lines 60° apart if manufactured from alloy steel
purchaser, it shall be specified in the inquiry and contract or conforming to the requirements of this specification.
purchase order. 15.3 Marking Location and Methods:
11.2 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have 15.3.1 Bolts shall be marked on the top of the bolt head.
free entry to all parts of the manufacturer’s works that concern 15.3.2 Where studs have both coarse and fine threads, all
the manufacture of the material ordered. The manufacturer markings shall appear on the coarse thread end or, if preferred,
shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy him the manufacturer’s identification shall appear on the fine thread
that the material is being furnished in accordance with this end and the grade marking on the coarse thread end.
specification. All tests and inspections required by the specifi- 15.3.3 Continuous thread studs may be marked on either
cation that are requested by the purchaser’s representative shall end.

5
 A 354 – 04e1
15.3.4 All markings may be raised or depressed at the 16.2 Package Marking:
manufacturer’s option. 16.2.1 Each shipping unit shall include or be plainly marked
15.3.5 Grade and manufacturer’s or private label distribu- with the following information:
tor’s identification shall be separate and distinct. The two 16.2.1.1 ASTM designation and grade,
identifications shall preferably be in different locations and
16.2.1.2 Size,
when on the same level shall be separated by at least two
spaces. 16.2.1.3 Name and brand or trademark of the manufacturer,
16.2.1.4 Number of pieces,
16. Packaging and Package Marking
16.2.1.5 Purchase order number, and
16.1 Packaging:
16.2.1.6 Country of origin.
16.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging shall be in
accordance with Practice D 3951.
17. Keywords
16.1.2 When special packaging requirements are required,
they shall be defined at the time of the inquiry and order. 17.1 alloy steel; bolts; steel; studs

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

S1. Marking S1.2 Marking small sizes (customarily less than 0.375 in.
S1.1 Studs that are continuously threaded with the same (9.525 mm) may not be practical. Consult the producer for the
class of thread shall be marked on each end with the marking minimum size that can be marked.
in accordance with Section 15.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 354 – 03a,
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Aug. 1, 2004.)

(1) Deleted “values in parentheses are for information only” (3) Deleted 15.2.3 permitting marking per A 354–95 until
in 1.4. October 1999.
(2) Deleted reference to Table 4, renumbered Table 5 to Table (4) Deleted Table 4, SI tensile values for full-size fasteners.
4 and deleted soft metric units. (5) Revised Section 12, Responsibility.

Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 354 – 03, that may
impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2003.)

(1) Added Section 1.5 that references Terminology F 1789

for definitions of terms.

Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 354 – 01, that may
impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 10, 2003.)

(1) Section 14.1.4 was revised to delete reporting the baking

time and temperature and stating “Not Baked” when not baked.

6
 A 354 – 04e1

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