Detait AND AssemBLy DRAWING 44 INTRODUCTION , ; gineering drawing is the language of engineers. It is a powerful mean of communication between engineering professionals. Whenever an engineer is assigned any task of ; manufacturing a particular engineering object, his/her first step is to prepare detail and assembly drawings of the parts to be manufactured, Therefore it is necessary to prepare the detail and assembly drawings with great accuracy and care. Inthis chapter, the study of detail assembly drawings of various wooden joints will be done. {2 PRINCIPLE AND UTILITY OF DETAIL DRAWING The detail drawing provides the complete information of each individual part of an sbject. The detail drawing contains the following informations: () Shape, (b) Size, (©) Material, (@ Tolerance, () Surface finish, () Manufacturing process, (g) Number of parts, (h) Other instruction, if any. 13. PRINCIPLE AND UTILITY OF ASSEMBLY DRAWING. Jete information of the object as a whole. It is jy drawing contains the ie assembly drawing provides the comp! repared by assembling all the individual parts. The assemb lowing information: @) Necessary front view, top view and side view. (b) Section views, if required. od(©) Overall size of the object (@) Identification of individual parts. (©) Type of fit. (© Type of fastening. f (®) Parts’ list and their material. (h) Method of assembly. (@ Other essential notes. 4.4. STEPS OF PREPARING ASSEMBLING DRAWING ws: ‘The various steps of preparing the assembling drawing are a8 follo (a) Careful Study of the detail drawing. ‘ 4 (®) Noting the dimensions of the individual parts and other information, available. ; to be assembled by judging t, (©) Deciding the mating parts and their surfaces size of male and female parts. Equal sizes are fitted to each other. (@ Seeing the numbers and size of fasteners like bolts, screws etc. to fit in th holes provided in the other parts of the detail drawing. (©) Preparing the part's list having serial number, name of the part, numbersi parts and material of the part. (®) Furnishing the details of tolerance and surface roughness. 1.5 WOODEN JOINTS The ame which are assembled by two or more wooden members are called woo? joints. The individual parts are made i i : eared made in such a fashion that they can tightly fit i 1.6 TYPES OF WOODEN JOINTS Some of the most commonly used wooden Joints are mentioned bek alow: (a) Mortise and Tenon Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.1) De eee G q — 7Drawing "oH potas and asso Mitre Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.2) 4 Fig. 1.2. Mitre Joint (© Lap Dovetail Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.3) . “fT \ | o) —— \ J a § eo Fig. 1.3 Lap-Dovetail Joint (@) T Lap Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.4) Fig. 14 T-Lap Joint (©) Corner Lap Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.5) 5 4 Fig 5 Comer Lap JointFig. 1.6) 1 Cross Lap Wooden Joint (Fig: 1 © Cro Fig. 1.6 Cross Lap Joint (g) Briddle Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.7) Fig. 1.7 Bridle Joint (h) Corner Halving Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.8) @ Cross Halving Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.9) @ T Halving Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.10) (k) Bevelled Halving Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.11) © Mortice and Tenon Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.12) (m) Open Mortice and Tenon Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.13) (n) Closed Mortice and Tenon Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.14) (0) Mitre Faced Corner Bridle Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.15) (0) Tee Bridle Wooden Joint (Fig. 1.16) (@) Dovetail Bridle Wooden Joint (Fig. 1,17) Wa (t) Dovetail Wooden Joint (Fig. 1,18)oe ns 1. The detail drawing of two parts of corner halving joint is shown in a her careful study of the drawing, assemble the two parts together and draw Fig. 1 tion, (i) Side view, (iii) Top view. Insert all the necessary di nsions. ceva (a Frost “st angle projection method. Observe Solution: See Fig. 18 (b) & 1.8 (©) for its solution Sols aAw s 5 ie Ke SS VN eS Be (y AM, Front View ‘Side View tt | t Top View «)drawing of two parte of ct Prowirm 1.2. The detail ly of the drawing, assem! Fig. 1.9 (a), After caroful studs draw: (?) Front elevation, (ii) Side view, (iit) Top vi method. Solution: Soo Fig. 1.9 (b) & 1.9 (c) for its solution. AY < ving join ose halving Si ether and 5 the two Pa , ible rangle projection jew. Observe fire! inecring Drawing. E> Top View © Fig. 1.9 Cross Halving Joint 140. Detail and AS PRoBLeM Fig. 1.106 (@ Fronte ‘Solution:_ wwingntt we in rand potion ‘Detail nud Assembly Drawing Pronuen 1.8. The detail drawing of two parts of Tee halving joint are shown in Fig. 1.10(4). After careful study of the drawing, assemble the parts together and draw: {0 Front elevation, (4) Side view, (iii) Top view. Observe first angle projection method. Solution: 0 Fig. 1.10 (b) & 1.10 (©) for its solution. (a) i. 200 15,35 ‘| baeSa] Side View Front View Le Top View © Fig. 1.10 Tee Halving JointEngineering Onn, : De joint is PROBLEM 1.4. The detail drawing of bevelled pa ool . Fig. 1.11(@). After careful study of the drawing, assemble the aa ty F draw: (i) Front elevation, (ii) Side view, (iii) Top view. Observ' eet, a method. sl Solution: See Fig. 1.11(b) & 1.11(¢) for its solution. a bee. az Side View rere ca ala Top View : ©) | Fig. 1.11 Bevelled Halving Joint Lalnd on cn on assembly TAG prosiem 1.5. ‘The detail drawing of of mortice and tenon joint is shown in Fig. 1.122) ‘rcareful study of the drawing, assemble the two parts together and draw: (*) Front levation, (ii) Side view, (iii) Top view. Observe first angle projection method Solution: See Fig. 1.12() & 1.12(b) for its solution. 8 aa Front View 115,15, 1! 50. Side a ~ |. __ Top View () Fig. 1.12 Mortice and Tenon Joint rem \Engineering Drawings 0 tice and tenon joint is shown in emble the two parts together and ‘ew. Observe first angle projection ‘The detail drawing of open 0} of the drawing, ass ide view, (iii) Top vi Proutem 1. Fig1.13(a). After careful study draw: ()) Front elevation, (i) Si method. Solution: See Fig. 1.13(b) & 1.13(b) for its solution @ = Front View i r ai ees" QB ee Assombly Top View © Fig. 1.13 Open Mortice and Tenon Joint Pro Fig. dray met) Sols 48N in nd ion " joint is shown in parts together and vat angle projection prosieM 1.7. The detail drawing of closed mortice and tenon Fi ld) Afar careful study of the drawing, assemble the two Pa EN ea ah ane Top view. Observe fir method Solutio n; See Fig. 1.14(b) & 1.14(0) for its solution Front Elevation ‘Side View 32116, — ‘Top View © Fig. 1.14 Closed Mortice and Tenon Joint 0] 10| 10Pros.en 1. in Fig. 1.15(a). After and draw: (i) Front ¢ ions. Observe first ang! dimensi Solution Engineering Drawing, + bridle wooden joint is shown ie the two parts together insert all the necessary ‘The detail drawing of mitre faced corne’ ff the drawing, assem areful study of de view, (iit) Top view JJevation, (ii) Si je projection method. See Fig. 1.15(b) & 1.15(6) for its solution. Side View oe 1716.17, ee Top View ©) Fig. 1.15 Mitre Faced Corn Bridie Joint F\ va prok 1.164 @ Fr first Solu13 wooden joint is given in the Fig. two parts together and draw 9, The detail drawing of the ‘Tee bridle ‘dimensions: Observe ful study of the drawing, assemble the ww, Check all the necessary prowl er care 1.1660): Aner Si ary ont view GS Jide view, (iii) Top vie @ ani ction method. proie Fig. 1.16(b) & 1.16(¢) for its solution. KA € 16,1616, ra Side ViewEngineering Dram D joint is shown in Fig. 1.9, dle joint is d draw : (i) p, : “4 ing of dovetail bri ether an * Ory A wing of arts toget thod. - ooia 1.10, The detail awit aoe vet angle projection met e Peziarehil ibaa of th vop view. observe fi After c ) side view, (iii) Top for its solution. s elevation, i side vg) & 1.1700 : See Fig. jon: S Ww \ pinky [ps EL ) eS ) 8 rH ls F rr I L Top View © Fig. 1.17 Dovetail Bridle Jointrawingy 1.1 7%(q) ) Fron 15 al ess asoorily OT 1.11, The detail drawing of dovetail wood afer oF J study of the drawing, atv jon, Gi) Side view, (it) Top view, In fund chock all the "mensions are in mm, Observe first angle projecti¢ el llthe olution: See Pit} 18(b) & 1,18(¢) for ite solution, « shown in Fig. 1.18()- it aw : (i) Front together and dra weary dimen prowie™ ons. Top View ) Fig. 1.18 Dovetail JointEngineering Drawing. 6 4,7 FURNITURE DRAWING ved to manufact f various wooden joint mortice an aking wooden fur bet furniture is known as furniture ‘re such as cross halving joint, Tee halving ‘tenon joint, closed mortice and tenoy wniture like stools, tables, chair, - ‘The drawing which is us re wooden drawing. The | knowledge of ‘mortice and tenon joint, open joint, tc. are used in m joint, dovetail joint e benches, drawing desks etc. ofa stool frame shown in Fig. 1.19(a) & { Propiem 1.12. Draw the working drawin & 1S, 4 50. 250 50 i" Fig. 149(—) si Solution: See Fi a ae See Fig. 1.19(b) for its solution. a 25, i q Ts iW 8 a 250 Fig. 1.19(0) EH