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lh
DeFind tectric Flux denerby Fiela » Bleength ond
eermitivity and WS yee will -eaeression ond unths.
{| >:
1. Efectric Flue Bensthy | =
ib is oleFingc| oo Hhe flue _eassing thesugh unth
ars Ghucight Gngle + uthe direction of field
“The . Olectiie flan: dansrky isedenoted by So.'
ps @ic
R m2.
a Electrte eld Glrength: —
iyi 1S dle Fined sao tt He force, oaeranced bby
unit gositiie change ab a partcutar Geink ing
Qiven ctectfic giett Leis elenoted by "EB!
[iff
ie
LL
Lift |
Ecak
@ ce
hi Glsw Called an glectfic Field inkensi by
\e i$ oeForen)— ab otitferent polhh na ,
fen -Luwitorrn etectyve field Gnd Geumne at att
Bains in unifrom eleotrce Eteld ik com
Cuso be cerpressed in vrolt|meter.
i— J
SBS. Permribuihy = (6)
le Th £5 olsn- Called as absolute Bermibbivity
p—this define a the ratio of -Olectr’e Flom os |
7 Pensiby cp) to the tect field intenahy C4
ptt cay Poth, Be 2 nik *= fared /meten
2 célm)Porm: blur ky of Free Seee — Clo)
Ak 8 cused of rable of Sleopn’c Alum
Senstby fh a vaceun: or free Space fo the
CorreBonathy o2tectrre Frets Trtensity.
= 8BSRR 197 1H Elm,
1
J
Be 4.8
E
Celatlu perm! biulby =
sting ©. 9 xadio ef absolute senor
Se
dy Ce). fo the genmrbbiuy ; Of free Spoee CRs)
2 BN
re
oe
Deri» he. 2a Pre sston for Guerage Ware
ef @ igworcal aothernah’ng Current in +erpne
OF its peak woluc . Oeriue. the: capre ssion
for Ris Value | of g Sina oifal _albenneting
Current in - -kerms ae is: Peak — Veulur’, ALSO
wribe the formula for .
From - ta@etor. and
ins AMPlituae factor
—-ri ¢
Average Natu of an a\terroking —cysntily is
defind cd the gary ot alt the ingkon tones
Lalwe ® OWE AG Qiven inheial mf tre oll Hye
Inshontoneguy Value ouen a givon inkerval
IL
oliutdec loa numlben of tntecuals of bhak
interval - '
|
|
Bibwnabna Current, cen be -eteneseeol
amaty Healy, oo
3
1 = Emon store
|
| t g fi te tm sine |
f ov
° \
£y/
— oft ie 5c * ax
| ao
ae | :
— a
{
Lone hol cycle) for’ instonbenomuy Current .
—~LHare fo find cre under kha Curie, Consiclen
ee
Tay =
|
an internal of dd aba disbauee @ from He
larigtn.
Avarage yntue of carrenty aver o_holf Cucle
Treg under Are Carue oes Rel calle.
engl af bose quer half cyclesxt
Toug = +e \ tm sin Odo
a
Dauy = Tm C-acs 9) * g
ae Oo
Toug = 2Ery = 6-634 Tr.
aS :
Tres tHe cvarage Volue of Sind wate os
equal bo 0 634 bimey He eels vaurc
Le) sauere Sion for RMS Votus -for _ S'nupoialel
I atpernc hing Currents In berms oF rhs peats
| :
LNetue _
Tey fr) Yolie Of On altenncibing Current 1's
given by Bhat. vtetee of direct carrmenb which 2
when flowing Heough given Creal} for &@
Qiu, bine Produces the Same amounk of 4
Bearb a preduced the alherraking when
JE> =
| flow ing through the Sams crreeh for phe i
bine. L :
ir { rreen Cou sos Se of cuncily bi
Sally a
VS Im Sing whee 8 swh ~
Teking Suqure of seurrents
fr 2 Im% smo
1 ae
eo = Em ep
+t
\
a
A
1 —\
4
turner
Se
\ |
\ \
aeeoimmaeel*The —bength hese iN Ws Tepe pon mean
Meteo FE _ Scene Ot Currents avere - halt
Cycles ( SO -
I J rae
ca
i
{| = Ree of Sqtred Curued ower half Cycler
Jength oP our bore holt cycle.
<
- \ itae xc
za (i
1 = Ss &
| = sx js
| 5
I sve
be ( thn sired !
i] eS
7 o
l
I ie
| =a%™ ( Incos6 ole
] — J aan
I = = Z
i : ?
I zt iL 5 Sind ® \
| 2ST K =
T . sia!
ttm [to 3™ - [ Sine \ }
| se ° & L
2 2°" (5c)
axe prPogo Ho | )
LEQ
| mean SQutqne uettee = EM
! Foob meow Sareoure Vertue = Irms 2T = to
| Ree
Henees reek mia Saunre of emt value Can |
tb Ceocteulabe cl a)
Enme = O-4o4 tm.
De
ARR RS OS
4). Erm factor. 7
from factor Jeg = RMS voles
Merage Vater .
| - o- ToT xmanimum Vvatues—- EU
| _ 0.637% maetmusn Ucetue
tT) Peak factor 7
Ht Pent factor ke - Moat mun VOT
Ee
RMS
= pe Hyod
bo
Obtarn Hae oatteres ston Pon coda ditenie of
Poraltel Adobe Caraciten- AlSe Gbhauh
wopres Sin for nergy Gore in Capac'bor.
Three Cafoer’thn 2HF 4 HE
and 6 LE are
Qerots
Connrec hed fh Seniey ooy Oc _Suerly (
Kind -equivatent Carae/tonce and Uoltoye
across Oach Caceucitor.
aS :
| Parette| Blete capeerbor. oaeresston’ =
Bi be Me areq of cach late th me
- be the alislance between the plakS in m.
ad
vin be He applied voltae between the plates
er
ta be the relative Perm ibhurby OF Arelectnre
rectum between the Plates.
Th electric giels Ghrenghh in phe ctielectric.
is given ay
B=
EG
v
d
&
qroc
They Fle density [nm the oftelectri'c
Duan ay
is
O= @ ... (a) 4
,
Oluided rqumbion Cir) by Cr)
eC) a
| Ee 7 VV
| Bub, © - eae.
I iS
tat. oe @ qd =o d
v 7
m
2eer ed
a
C= tr -faraol
d
ne _enerqy Chr h Copeet bor eet ay
c
at
iF
v
“sel. Congi'dan Capac bon reeestyg, Copacr'beunee
'o2_ Farcof ond Cheirgo to voltaye ‘Vv’ Voltion =
tap 1q) be He - Cheecgas or Carnerbor sn
Column . Then eotenNal atieference across
the capacifor.
|
Wake Ie
a y
Now wort: done fo move phe Charge of one
| eotunb From one plate bo another
l
| olw 2 vdq = a ala.
I =
|} they ceorty clone i loreal tn dhe ¢rom of
| potenbial energy in He electro field -
| New total anergy Blored In the eeePactbon q
| wen th io Charetd to '@! cotumb:
I Q->
| ows ( 2% ade
ae eeal
o
gg
[| | FT
| anes
lo
da} = a
af
+ Bub @ WY. Cv
subkitucle this fy opout: “94 et hau
weet eve Toule .
wal Qv Toule, 4
Vesj 3
4 Criwen
qe elf aartt cys 6 HE oy = acoy
“i find "=
" be eGuualend Caecerfpon ce ert oltage
ACMOSS Conch aeacr tor: :
|
i) Cages SG ter ten @
| zaytesS 4¢ uxtertt exter = 1zxlo7?
Ba wHet
4D G, = axterSxreo- = Hoo He
QO. = 4rleT Sx ree = Seo fle
| 5 3 Sxto7Se tee = iror fie.
yal An fe Cerrents ert Frequency Se He ano}
{
RMS Value of lo Amp -
write inshan bonomupy equation ano i find:
1) Auarage yotug (2) From fPuctor
5) Peac factor (4 + what time
measured From negehive Man Currents 1s
Stamp G)_ fing the Vatue of
Current. is Passtna tere cand th creareng
N2g2tlue cnol (6G) Time regurred to reach
A Amp atten “curren ty tere amd increasing _
Posthiuete
7mSs BR
Fo- SS WA | Erms
! a
LO dwarage vertu — o:63q tm
Bs; :
RMS= o-T°7 FM
| lo = One =m
! EM= lo rety Ame
o-104 ~
Doug = 0 639 Tm = 0-639 Clete) =9 amp
|
[a> form factor = Rms Value
li Reucureegye Wale
L
| Bp = lo
from focton = ll
I
|S] remck fader =m wy ua,
| dems 7 ve,
uy Sha
> marcimun .
J" k—
Sm see| sr = tm sin wk
OVE = tty sin Cre x sext)
ne
Loa. ova = sth Cast xse et 9)
{ wey,
1 Ors Sin Clase tr)
sin7! cos) = (love 4)
| Ra beeextotd = teem se
L_time fone negak’ue mex by Sf emp 1
© mse 4 1-65 msec
I b= 6-66 meee
lo msee + 0-015 See.
joxte73 4 o-ons
25% lo7*Im sin Cob)
rr
Et teeth sh casexse Xe SRI TY
| De tyety ame.
leq
Ary 71
7 [oe g
z
tere anqiinereasing Rosthively |
FA Tome ab wt.
|) F= tm _ snwt
TS ruly stn caste)
| a iy Ges eg coca epi) ame een
Tet
ea a y = tov sete
ey 7
Ons fe soose te
tr = 1648 X1o7> > 1 64R mace