Marketing Research
Dr. Devkant Kala
What is Research?
Research is…
Movement from unknown to known.
Re+Search: To search again.
The systematic approach to obtaining and confirming new and
reliable knowledge.
– Systematic and orderly (following a series of steps).
– Purpose is new knowledge, which must be reliable for decision making.
Research is…..
3
1. Searching for explanation of events, phenomena, relationships and
causes
– What, how and why things occur?
– Are there interactions?
2. A Process
– Planned and managed – to make the information generated credible.
– The process is creative.
– It is circular – always leads to more questions.
Marketing Research
Marketing research is the systematic gathering, recording and
analyzing of data about problems relating to the marketing of
goods and services.
It links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through
information.
Right Information for decision making.
Quantitative Research
Addresses research objectives through empirical assessments that
involve numerical measurement and analysis approaches.
More Structured.
Findings tend to be objective.
Enables marketers to “predict” consumer behavior.
Descriptive in nature.
Research methods include experiments, survey techniques, and
observation.
Findings are descriptive, empirical, and generalizable.
Qualitative Research
Addresses marketing objectives through techniques that allow the
researcher to provide elaborate interpretations of market
phenomena without depending on numerical measurement.
Less structured; Researcher Dependent
Researcher interprets the data to extract its meaning and converts it
to information.
Consists of depth interviews, focus groups, metaphor analysis, collage
research, and projective techniques.
Findings tend to be subjective and are not usually generalizable
Small sample sizes.
Combining Qualitative and
Quantitative Research Findings
The research paradigms are complementary in nature.
Produce a richer and more robust profile of consumer behavior than
either research approach used alone.
Marketing Research Process
Problem Discovery and Problem Definition
▪ Context of the Problem
▪ Discussions with Decision Makers
▪ Interviews with Industry Experts
▪ Secondary Data Analysis
▪ Qualitative Research
▪ Specify the Research Objectives
Marketing Research Process
Problem Discovery and Problem
Definition
Research Design
Sampling
Data Gathering
Data Processing and Analysis
Conclusions and Report
Basics of Marketing Research
▪ Ask the right questions.
▪ Ask the right people.
▪ Ask the questions the right way.
▪ Obtain answers to questions.
▪ Relate answers to the needs of the research user/client.
▪ Communicate effectively and in a way that the client understands.
Thank You.