Emitwise Business Benefits of Carbon Accounting Report
Emitwise Business Benefits of Carbon Accounting Report
Spoiler alert: the key to success is in seeing carbon accounting combustion in owned or controlled
boilers, furnaces and vehicles; and
consequence of an organisation’s
activities or choice of supplier,
transport of goods to or from a site.
Or the sourcing of raw materials,
as more than a tick box exercise. emissions from chemical production but occur at sources the business development of product packaging
in owned or controlled process does not directly own or control. and the disposal of waste. Scope 3
equipment. Examples would be air-conditioning emissions also include the lifetime
and electricity use for lighting, lifts emissions of sold products. Car
and IT equipment. manufacturers, for example, must
account for the emissions of each
An introduction to not just a stick to beat big business But as management guru Peter car when it is in use.
carbon reporting with, but a shift towards a more Drucker famously said, “You can’t
sustainable, efficient, productive manage what you can’t measure”. Carbon accounting identifies the size, scale and significance of each
The impact COVID-19 has had and – most importantly – profitable The first step in the new, lower- scope. Companies can influence all three, and while their responsibili-
on our lives, and the planet is way of doing business. carbon world is carbon accounting. ties are explicit in one and two, scope three produces on average 5.5 x
unprecedented. Social distancing, the carbon emissions. Measuring and reporting emissions data is the
coupled with a dramatic reduction As a result, many Davos starting point for tackling all three.
in economic activity, has caused commentators predicted that the What is carbon
global carbon emissions to S&P 500 ESG Index, designed accounting?
plummet. Pictures of fish returning to measure the performance of
to Venetian canals and satellite securities meeting sustainability Carbon accounting is pretty self-
imagery of clear skies over criteria, will be joined by other explanatory- in it’s simplest form,
industrial cities across China climate-aware indices and these it’s bookkeeping for greenhouse
flooded the internet. But the
question remains: will this new
will become standard. Whether
it’s through additional legislation,
gas production. However, as
companies produce emissions in a
“There are direct advantages for organisations in
low-carbon world remain once we
emerge from this crisis?
punitive carbon tax regimes
or simply a recognition that a
variety of ways, it can be laborious
to source, sort and analyse the
measuring and reporting environmental performance as
Before Coronavirus made global
sustainable, low-carbon business
is a profitable one, the ‘carbon
data from across a supply chain.
Still, as you read on, you’ll discover
they will benefit from lower energy and resource costs.”
headlines, the financial impact correction’, as some analysts have why it’s not only necessary to do
of climate change dominated called it, is coming. so but beneficial too. Source: Defra and BEIS
discussions at 2020’s World
The SECR (UK), and other global
Economic Forum in Davos. The Many companies have already
carbon accounting frameworks
recognition by some of the world’s started on that journey. Microsoft
break emissions into three ‘scopes’.
economic masterminds that declared its target to be carbon
climate change equates to financial negative by 2030 and to remove its
risk for the world economy has historical carbon emissions by 2050.
taken climate risk analysis from a Amazon wants to be carbon net zero
specialism into the mainstream. by 2040, while Starbucks announced
$715bn
The total value of
impact investments
88%
Of consumers expect
made in 2019 brands to help them
Source: Financial Times
be more sustainable
Source: Forbes
75%
Of Unilever’s growth
stems from their
70% sustainable brands
Source: Unilever
Of customers would
pay an extra 5% for a
greener product 11,900
Source: McKinsey The number of
UK companies
5.25% legislatively
affected by
£4,875
The average decline in SECR
scope 1 and 2 emissions Source: Carbon Trust
70%
opportunities associated with investment in their company. conversation at 2020’s World robust environmental agenda. The
no-cost or low-cost resource Legislation Economic Forum in Davos, an majority noted that sustainability is
efficiency activities with a payback For businesses looking to expand unexpected fall out from the either important or very important
The % of turnover Unilever’s period of under 12 months is through acquisition, or to be Coronavirus pandemic, and has to them personally and that
sustainable living brands estimated at £23bn. The research Complying with the Government’s acquired themselves, there will dominated global headlines for the businesses should play a large role
account for; they grew 46% produced by circular economy SECR framework is required by also be an expectation that past 12 months. in advancing sustainability.
faster than other areas of the consultancy Oakdene Hollins for law in the UK if your organisation information about environmental
business. Defra, expanded on the cost-saving comes under the SECR guidance performance is available. The The discourse is moving from cli- In another survey, 64% of
activities- waste reduction saved (see box on page 9). And the resilience if an investment in the mate change to climate emergen- millennials said that they wouldn’t
£18bn, energy use £4bn and water legislation is not just in the UK. short and long term is paramount, cy. Companies that step forward take a job at a company that
use £1bn. The report estimated that New Zealand, Sweden and France and this scrutiny will only increase and voluntarily display their emis- wasn’t socially responsible; and
activities with a payback of greater have all enacted legislation aimed in the future. sions in an attempt to reduce them three quarters said that they’d
than one year, offered further at eliminating carbon emissions by will benefit from a stronger public take a smaller salary to work at a
£33bn in savings – creating a total 2050.
3/4
perception. They will be seen as company more aligned with their
of £55bn. organisations which genuinely values.
Meanwhile, the EU, Republic of Access to care.
The proportion of millennials That report followed a previous Korea, the Chinese province of new markets The research also shows that
who would take a pay study, which found that businesses Guangdong and the US state of A discussion around carbon millennials will work harder for a
cut to work for a socially could save £6.4bn from resource California have cap-and-trade pro- A growing number of governments emissions and what an organisation company which wears its green
responsible company efficiency measures that were grammes to help to reduce emis- have tied organisations’ carbon is doing to reduce them, also gives credentials on its sleeve. More
no- or low-cost, and with a short sions. This is a global race to net performance to their public a business new content for its than a third have given more time
payback period. Simultaneously zero, and more countries will follow procurement processes, meaning target markets, especially while and effort to a job because of their
analysis of US public firms between suit in 2020. that only those businesses which climate change is such a hot topic. employer’s sustainability agenda.
2005 and 2015, conducted by are proven to be low-carbon can In an era of greenwash, proving
academic Ashby Monk, revealed Businesses will need to monitor and bid for work. According to the what your business is doing to The message is clear. In an era
that carbon-efficient firms are report figures carefully as they will United Nations Office for Project reduce its impact, and having often depicted as being a war for
more financially successful in the be scrutinised in-depth. Services (UNOPS), an average accurate data to back up these talent, using carbon accounting
long-term. On a global level, there of 15% of GDP is spent through claims, can be powerful. as a tool to demonstrate your
is consensus among economists public procurement systems each environmental credentials will
8 THE BUSINESS BENEFITS OF CARBON ACCOUNTING EMITWISE 9
50%
ing the ETS. This would ensure the is hope that through carbon in tonnes of CO2e, alongside meet the requirements of the
UK met its greenhouse gas reduction reporting, businesses will be more an emissions intensity ratio for Companies Act, and the company
Futureproofing commitments under the Climate efficient, cut costs and increase both the current and previous could be liable to a civil penalty in
Change Act. Of all companies productivity and competitiveness. period. SECR means they are addition to any action taken against
Carbon reporting helps businesses believe Covid-19 required to also report their directors (or members of an LLP).
to better understand – and It is not yet clear what the position has increased the When did it come into force? underlying global energy use
therefore mitigate – the risk climate will be at the end of this transition importance of It was implemented on 1 April for the current year. They will Where does SECR fit with other
change poses on their company, period – but one thing’s for sure, sustainability 2019. 2020 was the first year need to include information carbon reduction legislation?
it’s people and operation. Those the focus of any action will be on Source: Bain where SECR reports were on offshore energy use in the SECR coincides with the end of the
risks could be physical as a result businesses. Whether your supply required. UK and other countries. And Carbon Reduction Commitment
of climate change, or business- chain is paying carbon taxes, or from 2021, a comparison with (CRC) Energy Efficiency scheme-
related thanks to volatile energy your customers are, the more reliant Who’s affected? SECR will the previous year. Scope 3 building on, but not replacing,
and commodity prices or the a company is on carbon-intensive require an estimated 11,900 reporting remains voluntary. existing requirements. Including
R Unquoted companies and MGHG reporting for quoted
$30tln
unpredictable supply of raw industries, such as energy provided UK companies to disclose their
materials. By bringing carbon by fossil fuel providers, the greater energy and carbon emissions. LLPs have to disclose energy companies, the Energy Saving
emissions higher up the corporate the cost to the business in the This is a far greater number and carbon information in their Opportunity Scheme (ESOS),
agenda, businesses can shine a future. The total value of than those required to act under accounts and reports. Including Climate Change Agreements (CCA)
light on areas which have had little global sustainable previous legislation. UK energy use, associated Scheme, and the EU Emissions
scrutiny to date and become more investment. GHG emissions, at least one Trading Scheme (ETS).
operationally resilient. Source: McKinsey Three groups of businesses are intensity ratio, accompanied
affected: by the previous year’s figures.
At the same time, carbon account- R All quoted companies Alongside this, information
ing, and the associated reductions R Large unquoted companies about energy efficiency action Further information:
in emissions, helps businesses R Limited Liability Partnerships taken in the organisation’s Click here
to become ever more resource (LLPs) financial year.
efficient and lean, enabling them
10 THE BUSINESS BENEFITS OF CARBON ACCOUNTING EMITWISE 11
How to start your carbon have to be complicated. Try these ➎ Report on your findings.
reporting journey easy steps: Set out the methodology
Contributing to Benefits for small you have used to collect the
carbon reduction businesses Carbon Carbon accounting can ● Determine the boundaries data; provide trends in the
be a messy, time-consuming of your organisation. For data (if you have them at an
Climate change first became headline Although the SECR legislation and labour-intensive process. businesses which own 100% early stage); set out progress
news more than 30 years ago, only currently applies to large It requires the, often manual, of the assets they operate, against targets; and link your
however, it’s taken three decades organisations, there is substantial collection of a vast amount this will be straightforward environmental performance to
for scientific evidence that this is a evidence that small and medium- of primary data. The carbon – you would report on the your financial one. Identify the
man-made problem to be accepted. sized businesses (SMEs) can accountant talks to the impacts of everything you risks and opportunities from
2020 has seen a significant increase gain similar business benefits by procurement manager to find own and operate. It may be your ecological impact and set
in the number of companies looking following its principles. Although out how much gas they have more convoluted if entities are out how you are managing that
to reduce their carbon impact. SMEs make up 99.9% of all purchased. The carbon accountant part-owned, or owned but not risk.
enterprises in the UK and provide asks the facilities manager for operated, and vice versa.
It’s important to understand that almost 60% of private sector data on on-site electricity spend ➏ Put together an action
carbon isn’t the only important jobs, very few hold a certified and talks to the fleet manager ➋ Decide the period for which plan. This should include
sustainability metric, but it is a environmental management system about vehicle mileage. Finally you should collect data. environmental KPIs which
critical starting point and is one of or measure their carbon emissions. they convert the electricity or Reporting periods should are directly linked to financial
the most widely requested perfor- fuel expenditure data into the be for 12 months running in performance. For example,
mance indicators. By automating Another study by WYG found that all-important CO2e number. conjunction with your financial if you reduce your carbon
and digitising the way companies introducing an EMS cost £1,362 per This is then replicated for every year, making it easier to emissions by 1%, what impact
measure, record and report their £m turnover but generated an av- accounting element. compare the two. does that have on cost savings
carbon footprint, the more time and erage annual cost saving of £4,875 and profitability? Creating KPIs
tools they have to tackle carbon per £m of turnover, resulting in a There are a number of risks from ➌ Understand the key of this nature, moves carbon
hotspots and reduce emissions. three-month payback period.[18] this approach. It’s manual; the environmental impacts reduction from being just the
collection of raw data is dependent of your organisation. By focus of the sustainability team
While the business focus of carbon Just over a third of SMEs also on interdepartmental conversations looking holistically at all your to a board-level issue affecting
accounting is often on financial brought in new business as a and hinges on the constant organisation’s operations, the future performance of the
metrics, the substantial reduction result, quoting an average value availability of the data in the first assess where you create business.
in carbon emissions has a clear of £14,961 per £m turnover in the place; and it also trusts that the the most direct and indirect
environmental benefit. year following certification. Energy, accountant knows the business emissions. This will typically be
raw materials and business travel operation intimately. in the following areas: GHG’s,
delivered the highest cost savings water, waste, materials and
£16
In 2019 Mazars and Emitwise
published a report proving that together with waste to landfill. Under SECR and Defra reporting resource efficiency, biodiversity/
carbon reporting reduces emis- The study also showed that the guidelines, this approach to carbon ecosystem services and
The amount per tonne sions. Its analysis of the 2017 and SMEs made an average cumulative accounting cannot continue and emissions to air, land and water.
that the Government 2018 year-end directors’ reports of saving in CO2e of 38.9 tonnes per the Government is calling on
declared it would the FTSE350, showed an average £m turnover. companies to: ➌ Start measuring. This could Conclusion
impose on carbon if it decline of 5-6% in the total scope 1 initially be a manual process
left the EU without a ● Implement systems, processes but should move towards The Covid-19 pandemic has shown
and 2 emissions.
deal last October. and controls that will ensure being automated and digitised us that changes can make an
Source: UK Government the reliability of primary data. to integrate seamlessly immediate difference to climate
● Integrate the management with your other reporting change. Until now, the discourse
of emissions with business processes. around carbon accounting has
operations to ensure the primarily been about doing the
relevance of collated data. Measurement could be around right thing for the planet, to help to
CASE STUDY
“IN AN ERA OFTEN DEPICTED AS
BEING A WAR FOR TALENT, USING
CARBON ACCOUNTING AS A Packaging efficiency
at retailer IKEA
TOOL TO DEMONSTRATE There are numerous examples
42,000
The number of pallets
reduced worldwide
13%
The % of the UK’s annual greenhouse gas
emissions that could be saved by businesses
2050
implementing no-cost or low-cost resource The date by which the UK Government
efficiency activities plans to achieve net zero carbon
Source: Mazars
14 THE BUSINESS BENEFITS OF CARBON ACCOUNTING EMITWISE 15
We provide the only solution Our platform gives sustainability Our industry-leading technology
that enables companies to teams the time and tools to helps companies become
fully automate their carbon swiftly identify and tackle carbon sustainability leaders and reap
accounting across all business hotspots, focus on planning cost- the business benefits, by aligning
www.emitwise.com