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DSP Note - 1

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47 views

DSP Note - 1

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mrout0333
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Oui ole Tine Si fnal tna Yea t= = lhe senal it chefned Qt abarcaete la then, Hit called ng Oitanete time Ltgnale. > Stwce, te tamplibuole tt coniranp andl tee. Clésiatl > Ne ditnek-tine Signal (1.clencteel by wohee.” reeprestnd dhe. inaetnder teadl.tk i any Cn lege from a0 oe, > The discvede hme sifral tt obtained. by sata tip t Continaus tome. Siinal Cpeasemtatin O. Qu “ete fatal i= > aan fy Sct vatde tism kaa : ae ip ail itt wy. — ne & ed Udder a(Q)= -1 ma)= 5 @. eapaas eae Feces ON --s alae | nve values off 25 a. sh Right tale of arrose nash plies dhe. tanplitude valie Jom +ve values ofr) rita. mank tniticates the value at m0 (ve, 20 Yo acuwrs mask isnol giver, hy default) he fers/ wal Valiue indleates he tmplitude vaiue at 2-0 (0 ¢., 26 ozigie). — i +|The infanite seguimces ane represented by + ln) = palpate, } ® (valu Gab ale tt, 2,3, 41 ala) £1,2,3,4} t 8. Gif xlade (1234 nb x 7 > The Hindand ittaeke time signals ane! )Unet compile om. Unit Sample (i) ntl Step ceil apf (iv) Exponential: Wignat, —_____ i - > A ts-cleno -. 1 forn:0 o for mt aln)= iy __ film): BS ate eta. . ast y sb) ti tala): fa fate 0 Gfon nso apelin tele? Th Lb a ula) = f-. "00.6 ene pi foonke— veil Oo ferngo | Sequential Repmessn tation __ ond: £01,234 antet on and: 1... 0,002 AL 3 iat ttc bea 1 = tat ae Date X —” > titres 4y Z. ental Vignal 101) = > KRkpeneding pon he value of 2, fhe enpmantiat Signal kof four typtpr= (tohen a >t 2 (ip 4hen OC a61 et (Wi) Iwhén_=164 <0 a (ay when &<-1 i i (6) then Qrti- ee ded a2 _ _ ioetn l= gto det . N=, a(o)= 2°21 _ =i, 0 U)22" 22 m2, nee 2*=4 as mB, we22 ef ment, Wel) = 27le Ya = ne-2, (ea) = 27% = Vs ne=3 nae gis Ve ln) Uy) The bappificatden of dbenede t wignad ane - ‘| Qetenenistc amd tOon- Qetenminishc DTS Foner DIS 2 Mila DTS ns Be ply, Caupat. and 'an-Caupal. DIS Pecciaclic ance Apentioatic DIS 2 er aoe wie D The Siigrat Which. cam be complelely. Specified by Wtdheemalical Cyution tt Krrtin ap élewrs|i sx Nipfrand. ee! Epi nid step, Lapin Lait cmprise, sine ane Con tne Sigs — a The. signal a a andlor 1 aerduee '\) firtan Op ton-ebeaminishi Signed Ee'- Wtte si grad from lonplifita, o3cillatras. The. ecg co fa ditcnele Aad Sigrrat (3 fie fy 1 - Fs fact ))* _ Lhe avenage forsen0f kivinete ime Signal és 6 ——{— —3 S (x(n)]* Dow WH m4 = &f lal A dltstack Hime signalte salel te be teeny de of encagy of Mae Sigral ts finite ane frase Y that signal (s Zeno. tt, E = finite taal Ped = Adlisinete Hime signal tt sad da bepoasea signs of the poison of the Signals frrite and. tuneagy the signal it bafinide (oo) te, E=02 ted P=rfisa > Atte fruits Sefnals ame emenfy (ts. onal Olt the, peaion Brnata Sepals ace. . Gy dtarerairat ore ,/f Ia slo, ifsla ae Wi M04 02103 tats. +ah= Qn 6 a! - nel ii l-a @ 2 a m0 —— = _ (iy I? = peer no [Wales sae coimt on > Qinns 0 = WS cosne og ist Sinnb = 0 5 n=-W nw het: ba hee se Aion Sifiraie ane enengy finds ore. porsen. signals : Lait Lenpulpe Wiffraé Git) Unit thep dignac r tp Voit. Kaan Sigrad __ Coat et bee | (yllelols $4.-1,.4,3,2,-2, 7-3} (ay aula: fL\" coln) —_ nee f : = Nyelmds 2” wim) (uit yelnd= tla 2) te(m=2) CuiJ| akode Bul) a) Unit inpulge ts giver by, — _ = tne {1} B= belnjl® = saab Ua UL aay se is thet ear... ewe lr +04 0+ Ot] +0404 0» ye Es 7: Pe dim _! Pa de és Woo QOH aban and P20 LL 1s an energy Signal - ie = foto]? + lel? + bea? + (x(aybee 2 S tele le te... — yaaa DBs ee P= Dip |S bl) Boe D4) =-70 2 him bnln)l® We Qwt] 720 = Mim tL tntodi* ¢ (xl? + os RP? Qwet ee Pig fis lt te. Roe at = Lom c N41 ~ x Re 2041 « hm PUI e ltd [+o ae GR) no e Benes 274 974 74 coe fay | = [etn l? Bom Way n--v = fin 1 2 ip Det (09 Dyor| 770 = Mim | [Dette rteate gee eA] Ws~0 20+ = fim _| PWNOv) 2 Ne WF E> © dna P:« = ee nti ten pamea. Signal. __ all uh 2,3, “a ELS ist? — - 2B beln)l® os fe ob estan? = 9422 hE = 30 mo Ps fim 1 2 betall © tm 1 > lula oe DO MN oa” DOH Mo = ae as ne D+ eine r. “2 aE os ot ‘aap — (A laln)= i 1 a) _ sf Fs F tain? s = ck +E |buo - Clin) = 0, > : ZIG) aot = 13)". 41? Cato ee = e utking nivalis Ane ttpanding, oE (a+)! “G) a = “ (a)? vail Hone, ale <4 Ane 26 hams, AAP eh Of le Stalosl* P: Lim He= 2+ er leah = (sry n, ns|* E Tose 241 m=-f| aii ean a 2% QBN 70 pape : LP Cy imte t, 970 Dow Dpal 70 fe sth oo © ee i SpBoat Le Sa 20 \Q7 5 Can i ides, 4P folie) GP la lars Lcd Anal se teat, 144 ate... +qh= 4. ght if ima I # o ie het Ps haan a ari ) 20 Min _| {1 | ee a= Opn a 2 P20 ae “Ee finite and P=0 ~~ Abin tmengy signat. = = ln): ie eee 7.36 be 8 | + ge Zteto? 2» Zoieyh Es = ~ co Ps My 1 > Ix(n))* 7 Jee) 7 = Lim 1 Sy * = > Apo} 70 = lms _ B « Woe B47 P20 = alle dma P20 Mian cneagy signal. : 5 ford” se: 2 “ Hene lale4 21 mel we kame, 140+ 0% toon = DE% = ee ee ee Petit Se Mile Kee Dee p oe mi ea Fos fi P prwealt bn Ber 0 = Lin eS 0%) = >< DR a Den 72 = Him _t__ [ates 447+ il = fim 4 rredteqte~ no” Doe oa ape ; 2! Hece Lal tr and se twa kam, [earatt.. mee tm ARAN ie fie ae eR no” DRET ie 4-1 =) bon ee LS ae. eric Ra" “gh 3 (a0) ole cose ae eee C6 100 mu " ic =e mie aie y= TS +f “3i- (2) Pe time) Ltn)? Woe WW 7-0 si E = | 1 ES ee a = fim | tose Ree INA nw = fig | Sos 2ymet (eon conse Rae We ws DE y x ee ee | [3S tegen + fh eee |e s mea a o » Cy) al aan eo om tx 1 x yt NOP Opa | J med Doe Iya 2 efi et fee fle mss his oust ies ai Wy “lal Fd >1 = - DFs oe as “= P= dim __! end1® = Bot hae Doan 78 (Ora Jo | = fim F [st atmedl® SE oe 14! ” : Fon EIS I? Doe 204 Py § ‘Jal: aala cline: . 2 aS Sh * Pe Row 20081 E= © aol F200 7 “Mis vethien tMengy rove pose signal. (win, alas uly v2) uta =2) thine BS Kies Lele {LL baba wloeahs (ty tele 14 t dade BAL 4 eae | 1 aig? i + ran) =f) 11 14 * e i t f latny|*= F Paste inten) | 1 = Te Derr 9 faa P= Bim ds & (alin d= = Dom oe Dox 24) x = Lim _! Dex 20t! >P rz o i = En eel” PFs = on = Ly | F emer oe ‘ a. i heats leg Wo~ DD 7B RF= 264) 3 » 2 = Lm _! {hat [Seer rae ee a ee R= 24] => P=| ‘1B. and P=t = “Gt it a ponea dipnal, a m Cale TE p}2 Mt dabisfis dhe. Condition , 2 (-n)= nln). & the ¥=daus Lo cape of am even Sigma Me otipin value Way 210; GM. — p= x(n) = Coston amend: [12,92 co ee. = ee See)". = OM (pits) CA cbtwasle tine Uilaed AL ROD eta iain. Signal it tho called as cypmmeluic Sipnal because // ila!” = > eee &y, ony Wf \ A dhivakeAime sipral 1 bacdl 4 be tan oildl.sigral g (Liatifag or bition Wl-n) = An) That a Stnal ea ap Onn diy srrmttalt Signal. becalis wep cod dyormeticle fo Yami > Ln cape of an othe iifiral, the onig ia value aut b > 4g xl) = Sin 492 ofexln)= f-U-2 02, 1). v =e Chay tessa hit pal aaa costertetls Le da incite compart? amt oildl carspantal [ ln) = Hela) + Holm) thtat, Ha.tatn, omportat Halo) i glittn by, ela) ~ op Lato) + en) ] * Onl the ‘tip in alm) i 1s pina by Holnd: 1 Celn)- xl-n)] z Os Fret he tvtn Chrapantmd Creel oblile tbonkoratart Of pallenings Sigzrats.: jaee dxtn): {1 o Es Ci ttad? LL =h a tit abs $1,241 of 2h ate (EV). edad = (27. obey (atlas 0 s 2 Piaga teekeos xin) = $1.2, 3,4} 4.2 kos, st adel = [x(n +Xt-m)] m0. ligt) Keln) = 4tx(o) +x 1: Ey N= 4. -. Metnde d Cx (4tpev(- 1: (220) <1 2 x oo ae Nz dhe a teln)= 1 Gel2) +x-a)Te 0) x (340) = 1.5 z DL: = ion Hela)= 1 Cals)+a(-) 12 1 x (too = 2 z n=4, = WET Greys q-4Js 1 x (04020 z Men! telnet (x) ex(U Jz 1 y (asadet z l= -2, Melad= | Gel-2)+¢(aT = 1, (049) = 1.5 3 Be-5 Helnd=! Col-3)¢ x laf: 15\0 4) = 52 z z Ns -4, telnd= 1 Txl-aer4)]- 4, bCalmdexl-n)l tas a1 fey 2 55, x tala)! Calndtal-n)1 iS wlnd: Q” al-n)= ar” meln) Alm) +xt-n)]_=4 [ansa] tolad=t Culm) = xXl-n)J: ' [ar -a-” J a a iota): 24" = cos Im + jin In nl-m) = e739? = Cas 2m -js tr dan | |ielmd= 1 (alm) elem) = 4 [eos 2m ju m +c = afta 2 J 2d Bh totdn > Catdn z talad=| foln)=nln)]= 1 [ lon isin dn - ops E + juin an] = = bx Aisin an : — = jsin 2m. pllade) = $4, 1, “, a2 [atms £2,3,4,-14} = * walls 4 Calm) nbn) $15, 1 4,4, 1.5} Date. Page ’ a v) xl ne(n)= A alndtatendt: 1 (eder4e-te 2 (eine = caso @ ian mold = 1 Octn) -alen)I= d [elm = ef __= J sin ¢ e!8_-IP eng 2y sal ang Jom Causal DTS: + BIA cbacele dime. Sipral Li SAte te be calla the sifral value it Kgtrco fora the mnvsiate valu fn e., tla): 0 fan nx oy Gf hes siffoal ts handing dhe valitep 000 bodhy patti And negative values of other, dh >is ae laa Ceipraal Me ee. fm ed: oS age Yo # pak + faggae gy hesstiaa | fizaate At Cuz 6 obi toad (Aberin, _D. = +A dtaach de Signal Lt satel: te be pert _tt sadsfos Mae comililiin (2, 2 —Arheae 19 Mieprctpents. Ait peciedtii f tea dy Ott the nicwabstic. — Pein A tbe ape Aften vigemencn-roinen er x(ntd)= Adin (19(n 40) [Pe (me00) = Asin (19+ 1010) eons 2100 Hen xin: xine) —=Y N+ BT Surdematal periral. a Vike ditwnete Simesifpnal ts algo said fo be pesivil- ay pes ttt funtion of T a2ft7) rolalparivdl of he. Sjprat si obfatred | u Tae where, Nand yn ane ove lategens H ote Hire. difjnal Coes nol Of: (kttshy Me tntitwattal (ytation then, die Biicete sire Sig i ar Ofsetrinttic_Sifgral. a of toa tieh= Sisal tte, dhe, fundastalal prciral of he Spal tigivin by fakin Medi of ndividtual féndrmtndal. hei Cheek whehere thefellaaing Sijprels ane peatrdlie. cre dipeatnilic Gf pearatic. jeri dhe. fumiliamintial peri of he-difpral- 7 : xln) = 2din 37! , a Abo Be, in| Hn) = 3 Sco V2 Tn botn)= Yeo or nln): ei n - Fin 11m | tm) = Bsin 51 + F823 Jp aln)= Cas In + 35t2 Sy alm): Sio2T Yeas Hee, 192377 ss Mw. Ta. Dn. De ar 5} sOMhe signet eeipatie. anal J~ 2 YN 2 ().1bn) = Sin 32 —_ Here, sete uo: 3 — ay = 20 Tm a: 4 3 “tye indefee, pu oN, vale 1 ds not ve fakeffen Ce apeciodic i BAftT Gib) alm) = 3den J2T DSP | Heat, 492 V2 aes is oie =_2Tim . Ben V2 var +c inten fm AD tt ra0t te He ba lepen The sigvral ¢s Aptetodlc.. (vp aly) = 4. cosa es Heae, 10> Ty as N= 27m = 21m = Com sebonet rs geee 4 N= 6 ies 4 it _peatodliin tmnt N26 Crd ata) = 2" Cel" fron it fhaan | Ms 2Men = 2m 2 ‘fan dat raed Hee, tat = = ae = 21m 2s 27m 16 40 aa if anny te stag valtue, Of m1, NI/s ned 2 4vE bree he ipa ML aperiodic. 2 pee ala): Cos3Tn - £ de Le ee Here, 192 377 _ W224 = 21m N02 = 27m ee 204 . 4B ar ie See a 3 2 Lebo 23 hob rn 2d —_ 22M, = 2 22102 = 1 b= cm (19, ,10,)- 40M(2,1): 2 Lhe. Signal it jaalit pe Wn)» 3 Sin 51m + Sinan Heme, 19,2 57 te 23 Nps 27m M2 = 2 Toy Wy = 2m : = Dim | e'oor pee . eaany sve xf Le g 7 M2 tt mod é Ny 22 Berrittic a "One. of the. Stip- Signal / Date. i tn 5x0 a 2 t= 6 = 21m, Nv> 2 Try = 2 Tym 2 “Se, 3 =m Bolte the Suh -Sipnols ace aia fldng ve indepen value of fore amy sit indepen valit. ft Bodh. Me sub-tgnalp ane apentadda tht Bpeniolit. a Uhemobtoal peratin on DTS. > Some of Me. imams: = (i) hy (W)foldling [Aime - reeverpal iG (ui) folding amd hibhag (0) Scalar tvatelt plications 0) Signal adbdlition ___— vis Signal. Ltibifrattdate — : WO Sinat vaullyplication _____— (ait) Soablog. —_____ | (ale lav ngenlees - The seguente Atn-K) it ablanee by shifting _.geguinve. ln) towaads sepght Laden tlle bf I fe rumbea 4 unite Oe ee. Stigtuen, a a _ ts obtained by Shifting the curs raaate, foraaails ave Sloe on a Of taratts, UL LE bs eceprcep erred eee axe last) =| She segueme £7 A ained. Ly sh fling the Megiemie U. “tas sda ante & mumbe the ogee ia Lt abdddnedt 4y shifiling Ma. acacia wantek. i eels +ve Site on bef igh. by ke muomban of. einits | 7 a =) Ith| beers vilr+3) (ii, B=2) — (tl) plore) GP aln)= 11. 2 LIZA-L4AD, 3,-2.1, 7} a ae eee Whe ke, dod it td tb | bed atta) = §00,0,0,44441. 4 ” GY, 490. Kents _ nd: fH Litt. 9 2 ulnes): £14,444 4 + € Mt classmate, alm: 10,0,00,0.0.4.2.4 e Dalnee= {4234 -1 49,3- + att. a The. folded. Seguence Y- n) a 2 L Leutdly | poling Mies epucrie at ong) L. = A a 2hho. Cnevent the valiie of x(n) We heep Me arccon mart. Lt tn_tln) ae Gf 220 Date__ ) 10 kre, _ Bln): bast (1,0 0 nn} » G(m-2): £0 6,1,90, J + (rv) 4.0¢ Kenoaa, a lm): it BROAD On. Ff a 2oln+5)- 11.0, 0, 0. 20, Bint (vy) 42e open, have, _ = 42,3 -24, 22aln-s): 100 0,0,1.2.44,-1 = + 1 titwaedt | Porcl wel-n). : 2h rabeod : a0) ss aidet 1,2, aie pothisae (Abana 2 & fi ” (8 Mi podnde £42, -4 54, 3) leon) = $543 -1 2 74 t Piet aut Shiblings SYR tt of boo Sy Vilaln-k) ore Yn): ¢l-7-k) Wilms) are we al +k) - tlem=K) ay. the Ba pan wt) oblate by shifsin onal nn) tocsads Left hank lle by ka ed Ib Bl ce wnat ali tet ty Ufead un) Vi py Shit fe Qracoie omit Of wl-n) fociantlp reghs hant stole Ante anti. it la Vhe. seg a culennbh i alga bhatt by hy fara the. vile off lnk) cuales of tln-k) Qudl Keep Mle. arene wah srw iis tn tla-k). a alnd= £1.2,3.¢) Gard tkn-2) nd lends {43214 + mn 2) Keeme= (+3 210 gi =m): T442,13 + | x lemaade £4,5,240,0 4 muthed rslose Kn) 100,42, 44 al-n-ade 14,3,2, 4,0 3 t al-nt+k) or Yln)=al-mtk)= — > Whe sequence of xl-ntk) is obtabned by this Signal zl=n) tbioands seypht harel sels bg z of Units. _ _ > The sequent wibaikt dae tained by. OIindil-m) _ a WP Maan ovine nies hg Le] thie hand sitle. by be newnntte of uk > The seguine ul-n+k) it alo cbtatned b a pnd te. value. of shat) yp Reveme the values of x leek) andl keep the. dram wack shite ap jn tlnt+k) Oe Ponct:- _—as : «Merry sid i Wy al-n-6) : - A i), Sloat en - 3, a) ot, Wy el-n+5) Se sama = (v)_&(-n+2) ee cf ae i 9 ul 2h Given xta)=ih, - L4. 4.2). Fad ( elen+D) a tpaln- 4) = z @y.et-m ~ 5) eee a (olen 1b) = Repeee i dtd Td... 3 pimemr(n)= [1.0.0 0,0, eebe ulin) {1 4 tf } » leon tt 1 + wlanéle £0,0.0000 L1111, 1 * utente t... 11144, 0.00.0 0.94 o ulna Lo, BO tHe d, pee films) = tto, Qo 00, = } e(-nes) = fencrace. pre -2,£,9,0,0, t}: Glos: {1,00 0... } a. G(-nea): f - 5 0.9,0,4) __ Stn): 100,0.900.10,00...} t Blot): b...-0.00,1.0,0,0,0.0.0} Giuin= — ails 8.2) oe wineg) = f5-144.2, 0,000} + classmate. Date. (Oi d a ulm {0001-1432F pts) + ' 7 x(nz 5): 10, 0,0, 6 1.-1.4,4,2 * aln-5) 12.3.4,-11,0,00,01 Gin anti: £4, -14.2.2,0,0,0, 0,000 ‘ * tlenrio)= { 0, 0, 0,0,6,0, 0, 2,3, 4, = t @y)atn-D=f Ath 4, 32} alen-= 1234-1, tf t wis alow: 11 -14,2,2,0} tT At onitltis hit to th gon ne amplllidle of the apral chiirlys be t Are inilen retain Same _ > Mathematically 1t Ls witfprcesterd Ylnl Atle) twheae Ais. tocalandt |S ala va > His alte benoin a aomplitude dealing QS xtnt: $42, 5.4). final 294¢n) AGA ylnde Dat) =f 2 G60) he. dipasl ania. . Piilftrnid on sannple by dample bagis ciping a Sabllaachrn Matiiematioilty this sspresinted by, Ylnle n) = Halnd The iifcal ralipliratinn tt eal by taking Me values at the same fim pity 2 reautt plitee tflad= Heli), Kalo) On = i fp a= Xpln) x2lm) iy CAnplitudte seating tt dlpe hrone ap Qieale itl /. ion Hit piipreepented by Yfin)> Axl) Gene dhe dime prdta mit vaiiled by &e tonsin: > Mathematically, Wt cpeatetally _yln)= lan) 2 eee tifon sion ee Ob Un) bt, 23H). A> Gian. weln-t12. 34h 2d ileal, sopepesied att. Wel, ade 3 ne 2, DBO me-l UCDO hylan {gy ne Ol ed ee __ net, AM) = 0 nd. > med, abd)= 2 lone3, al$h) 20 ne, ete 3 jaae5i | eb I tnea). He (n +5) in) Slor-2). 25(n) e S beaclad= {4-1.4,.3,2, 5}, fim ze a) nlen=a) +x (hen) é (612 wlent2)- 3clt2) CC) Bx lr-2) ¥ 4 Clr) ae Md) lon). 4aln-2) ep = ddd ti woe oe lea) = 4,1 / 1 ted ee tlemsedcf ..., 4 fc a Tetengae t..... 2 22 2a} Bre p. 0.0.0. = : S(-3) = Bg wkco moe od to, 6,0 4, 0,0,0,6 Sl. D2ES_ Note ecthg {n= 0.0.06 1 06 3 s(-n-1)= fp OD Tres (. 0.0.6, Qdlene2) = 36(-n Babe Neder er, ees pict agae cdlmd? {P11 1A, oe J a - Lulmsade ft, 4.411, ] : ctu) = $4000.00...) * n+5)= 11, 0,0.0,0,0, 46(n+5) = 14, 0,0, 0, 0,0, 4 } teln42). AE (mts) fooooo g » &ln)> £1.00, (n-2) = asin): 12,0000. ] t ln-2).26ln) = 10,00... ] + (ipattnd: [t, -14,3,2,5) Ai “a Gil atn-o= {ft 3,25) “ylen-e (5.9.34 att! nine = 4 4.4.3,2-60.0) es ae wel» fe Bch Ie £44,484 ae x A ee, halen ont Mietegodactset a sielieoas | cto tiga 11 Ae walmerd Lt Att 1 udn+2) =} ji dssd—J aa, “| Dul-nssa)* Sue 12) = RUNS aot 1-3-3 Sas lols) = T4,-1.4,4, 2.5) | Sroleet) - $3, -3,49, 4,6, tape t f= {[1040.2 Ye i Aaa * m= 10 0,.0.0,1,0,0,0,9 7 ~ A6la.1)-{ 0 00,04 00:00... } 3utn-3) 2 4oln A): Ne x K AXLE) , 0,0, 0 24, OF (old an) = {-1, 3, 5) 2. + x(n-2) = yet 25h : C t sete Antn-a> {4-4 16,12, 20h - 4 n-2):$=4,-12 $0, 0,00} t Ohseeoe Time Salm: > OY the.system babies Gnput 04 Mitiele=Lima Signe tnd, (jrotlutes the oulpul. as anohhese Hy 1 a —higrat hen, dhe SyyStern b3 calteel eh dscante -tina _ Sy Sfem__ oe S Gee, boha input tonal cubpet ane cbsacaeke din hth rala Sa 2 Mlattemattcally,/ti_scpees trated by pled Tietnd] >| Lyla), then Me ss sollte is ts z fem — lune fd: it Batay Clement Ais ped. "Jutz_delaying he, EE spoutty Lan His clemodedl fy — es 7 la) = x(n-D), 106 sated to Conni C/ W of umit ditey temend! n seit = _ Where 9 = Corns classmate. = LOnit advance tlignent 2 I's used fon adduacacing the Lapuk DB Lunt. 2H ts olenoked. ly eae" aa [ Wlo)= xin 2 2. Sou Ylrd: nln +m), we m init advante Cement in St OQ). Ohetur te block. iagraam Ap llaning DI signaly = — Glad: Mn) 24 tn-l) Aan Chi) Suytn) = 32tn) + Zu ln-2) + 3xln-4) + Zyln-1) <0 (di), “yl Tylon: 2) t Syln-4) + Sd i) Srlor- (iy 2y la =Sglo-2) t3.xl0-2) (14 Syla) bay le) ~34lnea)= Yale eete CMassoeney Yln)= xin) ~ 2M!) +4 -2)= ta ln-7 Wl xe) extn (Fy . el - O— ln) #Rln-2) t3xla-4) & 34 (n-1) o s 5Y ln) = = Satin) ~ Tiln-2) = 34-4) = dyln-1) = ylds wn) ~ E mln-2) - elt) Dyin t). —— ea < Xln-2) =a on ae = xA-AY Ayla) = fylo-2) + 5 gla) + Sxlar-!) =3xln-¥ Gln): Fyln-2) -54(m-4) ~ Sxla-t) + 3xln-3) 2 Yin) yb == “poi 4) ~ Sylnet) t3uln-2) 4 4 ‘Sulnet) = gl) — ipl: ) 54 fn ala3yln=2 e > L4ln) -2y 7-2) ~3ln-2) + Tyly=0 £0 dylniz_Qyin-2)+3x(n-2) > Tylney) 2 Yin): Yon-2) +H aln-2) Hy yea 7 a vy 2g (n) tlyln+)) a 3ylnia) =A xl) + Tul t2) by 3yln)= A xln) + Fulmer) -2y = Dylod= ty tl) +) lars) = %, ylraes) ) plas estascia AH (ra) 2B OD ibn) = a2 (n) ji Yln)= (=n) a wi) Gln) HX Mn-2) + HI» Yl) = gxin) ee seh CA gsotm pipes teh = jfeuns yids Dale) 7 t, ylid 4 ely) — iomawee x2) Felony pon se ve . sabes lola! bale) pans, glo): Ante) th I net Yl) = Art) ee poe ne2, gla) AtlaytB + ea opetotert J Cy lal al-n) | fan n24 Gla): x xa) — n=l, Yel eAl-D é Tile pon atin phremie. Sift _ - tingle i ian nen, yla)= nee) _ n=) Yyli)= gu S| 8 a = eens _ fo aS _ for-nzo, yl) E00) nh yi) Onn Meta) dite as Es i glal= —_ c a a = 12h) ieee eae eae) es M2, Ylo)= 7202) espns span ly te rae ‘Sta; Systeon _—— Sebi? Glad: wlo-2) txln) a hp 20, lo): Ul-2) +x (0). Shtlepenils tiprn_papd ane presind value of ijps » By Vaton gst a Pome Varcinent anal. Time Teuconirard wt. Sears Satter Lf the. system x vauaies sith. Hime Hhin_it is caltect 2 Lime variant ifstina.— i SG he System ost votes ot es sbi: ase tts Calle D Covarciaard Sytem See ei eacadluae ac chackings Heme vaatesrt oe. tion i Bia pm fa Dae ofp Signal. foal by C umnbta: ueh (n-k)_ _ GF yor k= yln-t) then, the syutem ‘shld a 4 Lovanctont Sy itt. —_ EE yn)? Yln-k) Shen, He cyslorn is taleal as thre aa — Ole Check wheter the following cisercede ne deygna ane time vonlont ore time tnvadiamn &ylr): Lula) aes Un)z nil) — wil nde ln) aa Yl) = An) 7 = n)= atn) aA (uly_yln) = 1eln-1) ¢xtn=2) Ele a glnl= balm) 8 inde Quer ————— w gre ety. lnk) 2aln-k) > gy LY lnzk) = 2aln-k) ay tn — (uy, Yl) 2 xl) = L glo k= lnek) 2) hha = x(-9) (--k) Ox b= wlenew) he ae o8 (yj S The. sytem tt dime Vaaiant ly bn): anal) +%n-2) Yin, k= aln-K-#) +a (n-k -2) lak) = Log -K-W) 4 2 lop-k-2) (AS gla, k) = yln-k) Thea = it dime invanianl. NY en)= ArlndeB t= Av(n-i) 4B la, k) = geen ; lx: yee Oh glo td= Yor) She. sgt is ee: CH obisurete ime syste at data to be Lintare if tf Suuptrpositioe theorem. The heorem stetes ha? the nr to asim bf sacightel cnpul sig Loyal to the Sum of concbspondling sacighded. respon of the tuabradtuad syteans. T Loy salen) + do talnd] = 0, Tita] + 2. Tlaal)] -() tohent, Q1,a are the archttnerey Ceancdannde nal) _ane too anchidrcasy liseaete A i) ane the a le ann rcespctiel Calm): ell ea au tit Thala! - TL mile) + Ae role] = Qatflen) + Da tpatnd > (2, Leh nated = Oy tin) + Da tale) — {fstod = > Tht aati ge Maeste vollts in tyr), 120 Thad: A Ulin) + da tale) ign) = Quan) +a Yalan) 3G) Sf the system cloegnt satisfy th " ean fom 01 Colleal Wb non - Lstinn dyfslise > he, aelancel.ystern may be Mineaattt. tt Maida Latte aguas Spin nye 0. pn Mit ) then, the sy stern 12 Lalled Wyte ace dyshen a output Lens Ae Sitter ts called os ‘art Watlleiea | Glad = al) + (2m) gla) = w(n-2) +_t x(n- 4) a(n), Xa lor) > Decale ‘fe signa Yl > ofp of Hula), nolo) Thee IpSipnal Qed ee = 50, he Olp becomes, = pone nib) = Datfaln) = Oy 0? Helm) oaks 2 WH Kl) see oie - Halal: Pilati Ooanaled re nl] = Qun* Xy(n) + Dart? Kal Ain): \ 4 (n) tAatfaln) _ Pa dieaageien. YX) g mln) Dadalnd= Ota") Qin) Ga Yr(n)= Qmn) + do h2(n) fala) = Bikes in)» dagalolh © (QMaln) +02 aln))* % Galod? Wha qin + aatatel) Hl ts nonMintat syateen. Jose (ai) Gor nln) Rus, Dryland =o) _ (n) = Gate) — Buyin Galptn)= Ayaylmil+ Aaxsleas LS". Gal) = PL a Mts Ba tok JNPAND = Ql) +Qyraln3) ‘Sis Mincaa Sythe (60, yl: a-n) ¢4(dn) ssl O.Giind= Qyl-n) + Que (2m) | oaysin)= Aatal-n)+ danaldn) Dutpilen) + Ma gal) = Qnt-n) +x, (2n) 0a dal-m any Tanita) 2dareln] = Behe asul-n) +0 Dil Qn) + Qa Ka = uly ne) + ata on) 220 2 Whasdtn) + Qatfaln)$ (Dy Ylol alae Rude Yolmd= T Could 20 n-2) + 1 | Mr) “ dy (2, + & ; =f) a) “e |g to: Theale] = ai Aa 3 in + ee “qOuln-2) + I Haln-1) —_Muttiplying Oa on babe sSiolep, 02. 2ln) = od) oe a)

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