The area you live in

1. Do you like the area that you live in?

2. Where do you like to go in that area?
3. Do you know any famous people in your area?
4. What are some changes in the area recently?
5. Do you know any of your neighbours?

Question 1:

Answer: I do like the area that I live in. It is a peaceful and well-maintained residential
neighborhood with a variety of local amenities. The environment is clean and safe,
making it an ideal place to raise a family.

Question 2:

Answer: I often like to visit the nearby park or shopping mall in the area. The park is an
excellent place to relax and enjoy nature, while the mall provides a variety of shopping
and dining options.

Question 3:

Answer: Unfortunately, I do not know any famous people in my area. But, I am familiar
with a few local celebrities who run small businesses in the neighborhood.

Question 4:

Answer: In recent years, there have been several changes in the area. For instance,
several new housing developments have been built, and several new restaurants and
cafes have opened up. These changes have brought about an influx of people and a
vibrant new atmosphere.

Question 5:

Answer: Yes, I do know a few of my neighbors. They are friendly and helpful individuals
who always have a smile on their face. We sometimes engage in small talk when we
meet and share neighborhood news and gossip.

Vocabulary & Phrasal Verbs:

● residential neighborhood: khu đô thị dành cho người ở

● local amenities: tiện nghi của vùng địa phương
● influx of people: lưu lượng người tăng lên
● small talk: cuộc trò chuyện nhỏ về những điều bổng man
● neighborhood news and gossip: tin tức và giới chuyện của vùng lân cận.
Hometown
1. Where is your hometown?
2. Is that a big city or a small place?
3. Do you like your hometown?
4. Is there anything you dislike about it?
5. How long have you been living there?
6. Do you like living there?
7. Đo you think you will continue living there for a long time?
8. Please describe your hometown a little.
9. What's your hometown famous for?
10. Did you learn about the history of your hometown at school?

Question 1: Where is your hometown?

Answer: My hometown is Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam.

Question 2: Is that a big city or a small place?

Answer: Hanoi is a big city with a population of over 7 million people.

Question 3: Do you like your hometown?

Answer: Yes, I love my hometown. Hanoi has a rich cultural heritage and history that I am
proud of.

Question 4: Is there anything you dislike about it?

Answer: Traffic congestion can be a challenge in Hanoi, but I think it's a small price to pay for
all the advantages of living in a bustling city.

Question 5: How long have you been living there?

Answer: I was born and raised in Hanoi, so I've been living here my whole life.

Question 6: Do you like living there?

Answer: Yes, I do. Hanoi is a lively city with plenty of opportunities for entertainment,
shopping, and dining.

Question 7: Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?

Answer: Yes, I plan on staying in Hanoi for the foreseeable future. I have a strong connection
to my hometown and the people here.

Question 8: Please describe your hometown a little.

Answer: Hanoi is a city with a unique blend of old and new. There are ancient temples,
pagodas, and street food stalls alongside modern shopping centers, office buildings, and
high-rise apartments.

Question 9: What's your hometown famous for?

Answer: Hanoi is famous for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and delicious
street food. It is also known for its beautiful lakes and parks.

Question 10: Did you learn about the history of your hometown at school?

Answer: Yes, I did. I learned about the history of Hanoi and its important role in shaping
Vietnam's past and present.

Highlighted vocabulary:

● bustling: đông đúc

● cultural heritage: di sản văn hóa
● traffic congestion: tình trạng tắc đường giao thông.
● entertainment: giải trí
● shopping: mua sắm
● dining: ăn uống
● high-rise: cao tầng
● blend: sự hòa trộn
● ancient: cổ xưa
● landmarks: điểm đến nổi tiếng
● street food: đồ ăn uống trên đường phố.
● lakes: hồ
● parks: công viên
● role: vai trò
Home & Accommodation
1. Do you live in a house or a flat?

2. Can you describe the place where you live?

3. How long have you lived there?

4. Please describe the room you live in.

5. What part of your home do you like the most?

6. Who do you live with?

7. What room does your family spend most of the time in?

8. What do you usually do in your flat?

9. What kinds of accommodation do you live in?

10. Do you plan to live there for a long time?

11. Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?

12. Are the transport facilities to your home very good?

13. What kind of house or flat do you want to live in in the future?

14. What's your favorite room in your apartment/house?

15. What makes you feel pleasant in your home?

16. What's the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in
the past?

17. Do you think it is important to live in a comfortable environment?

Question 1:

Answer: I live in a flat.

Question 2:

Answer: I live in a small, cozy flat located in a bustling city. It has a beautiful view of the city
skyline and is surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants. The flat itself has two bedrooms,
a bathroom, a kitchen, and a living room. It is adequately furnished and equipped with all the
essential amenities.

Question 3:

Answer: I have lived in this flat for two years now.

Question 4:
Answer: I live in a spacious bedroom that has a large window which allows natural light to
flow in. The room is painted in a soft shade of blue which creates a calm and relaxing
atmosphere. It is well organized with a comfortable bed, a nightstand, a closet, and a desk.

Question 5:

Answer: My favorite part of my home is the living room. It is a cozy space with a comfortable
sofa, a TV, and a coffee table. I love to spend time in the living room, either reading a book or
watching TV.

Question 6:

Answer: I live with my partner.

Question 7:

Answer: Our family mostly spends time in the living room. It's where we relax, watch TV, and
spend time together.

Question 8:

Answer: In my flat, I usually spend my time cooking, cleaning, working, and relaxing.

Question 9:

Answer: I live in a flat that is part of an apartment complex.

Question 10:

Answer: I plan on living in this flat for a few more years, but I am open to considering other
options in the future.

Question 11:

Answer: I prefer living in a flat as it is more convenient and requires less maintenance
compared to a house.

Question 12:

Answer: The transport facilities to my home are excellent. There are several bus stops and a
metro station located nearby, which makes it easy to get around the city.

Question 13:

Answer: In the future, I would like to live in a bigger flat that has more natural light and a
larger kitchen.

Question 14:

Answer: My favorite room in my flat is the living room as it is where I spend most of my time.

Question 15:
Answer: The thing that makes me feel pleasant in my home is the cozy atmosphere and the
fact that it feels like a sanctuary from the outside world.

Question 16:

Answer: The difference between where I live now and where I lived in the past is that my
current home is smaller, but it is more convenient as it is located in a more accessible
location.

Question 17:

Answer: I believe it is very important to live in a comfortable environment as it can have a

significant impact on one's overall well-being and happiness. A comfortable home provides a
sense of security and allows one to relax and recharge after a long day.
Work or studies
1. What subjects are you studying?

2. Do you like your subject?

3. Why did you choose to study that subject?

4. Is it very interesting?

5. Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons?

6. Are you looking forward to working?

7. What technology do you use when you study?

8. What work do you do?

9. Why did you choose to do that type of work (or that job)?

10. Do you like your job?

11. Is it very interesting?

12. Do you miss being a student?

13. What technology do you use at work?

14. Who helps you the most? And how?

Question 1:

Answer: I am a university student majoring in Computer Science. I am studying subjects

such as algorithms, programming, software engineering, databases, and computer networks.

Question 2:

Answer: I definitely like my major. I have a keen interest in technology and have always been
fascinated by how computers work and how they can be used to solve problems. Studying
computer science has allowed me to delve deeper into this field and expand my knowledge
and skills.

Question 3:

Answer: I chose to study computer science because I saw the growing demand for
technology in various industries and the huge impact that technology has on our daily lives. I
believed that by studying computer science, I could contribute to society and have a fulfilling
career.

Question 4:

Answer: Yes, I find my major very interesting. I am constantly learning new things and
discovering how computer science can be applied in different ways. I also enjoy the
challenge of solving complex problems and the sense of accomplishment that comes with
it.

Question 5:

Answer: I prefer to study in the mornings. I find that I have more energy and focus in the
mornings, and it allows me to get a head start on my studies for the day.

Question 6:

Answer: Yes, I am looking forward to working after I graduate. I believe that my education
and experience will allow me to make a positive impact in the field of technology. I am eager
to apply what I have learned and continue to learn in a professional setting.

Question 7:

Answer: When I study, I often use my laptop and other digital devices such as a tablet,
smartphone, or smartwatch. I also use online resources like e-books, academic journals, and
online forums to research and enhance my learning.

Question 8:

Answer:

I am a software developer.

Question 9:

Answer:

I chose to pursue a career in software development because I have always been interested in
technology and how it can be used to solve problems. Additionally, I have a strong aptitude
for mathematics and logic, which are both crucial skills for a software developer.

Question 10:

Answer:

I do enjoy my job. Although it can be challenging at times, I find it very rewarding to work on
complex problems and see my solutions come to life. The fast-paced and constantly
evolving nature of technology also keeps my job interesting.

Question 11:

Answer:

Yes, I find my job very interesting. I am always learning new things, whether it's about new
programming languages, new technologies, or new ways to solve problems. This keeps me
engaged and motivated in my work.

Question 12:
Answer:

No, I do not miss being a student. I enjoyed my time in university, but I am now focused on
my career and using my skills to make a difference in the world.

Question 13:

Answer:

At work, I use a variety of technologies, including computers, software development tools,

and various programming languages. I also use collaboration tools like chat apps and
project management software to communicate with my colleagues and keep track of our
work.

Question 14:

Answer:

At work, my team and my manager are the people who help me the most. My team provides
support and guidance as I work on projects, and my manager provides feedback and helps
me set goals for my career. Additionally, I rely on the expertise of my colleagues when I am
faced with challenging problems.

High-level vocabulary and phrasal verbs:

● Pursue: to follow or go after (something)

● Aptitude: natural ability or talent
● Fast-paced: happening quickly or at a fast rate
● Engaged: actively involved or participating
● Evolving: developing or changing over time
● Make a difference: to have a positive effect or impact
● Rely on: to depend on
● Major (verb): chuyên ngành
● Keen interest: sở thích nổi trội
● Delve deeper: sâu sắc hơn
● Contribute to: đóng góp vào
● Fulfilling: đầy đủ
● Complex problems: vấn đề phức tạp
● Sense of accomplishment: cảm giác thỏa mãn
● Head start: cơ hội trước
● Education and experience: kiến thức và kinh nghiệm
● Professional setting: môi trường chuyên nghiệp
Transport
1. How do you go to work/school?

2. What's the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?

3. How far is it from your home to work/school?

4. Do you think people will drive more in the future?

Question 1:

Answer: I typically commute to work by motorbike in Vietnam. It's a common mode of

transportation here due to the convenience it offers in navigating through the bustling traffic.
The distance from my home to work is around 10 kilometers, and it takes me about 20
minutes to get there. However, some of my colleagues prefer to take the bus or carpool to
reduce traffic congestion and save on fuel costs.

Question 2:

Answer: The most popular means of transportation in my hometown in Vietnam is definitely

the motorbike. Almost everyone owns one, and it's the quickest way to get around the narrow
streets and crowded roads. Public buses and taxis are also available, but they are not as
commonly used for daily commuting as motorbikes.

Question 3:

Answer: The distance from my home to work/school can vary depending on the location. On
average, it's about 8 to 10 kilometers, which is a typical commuting distance in urban areas
of Vietnam. However, some people might have to travel further, especially if they live in the
suburbs.

Question 4:

Answer: I believe that people in Vietnam will continue to rely on motorbikes and scooters as
a primary mode of transportation in the future. While there is a growing interest in electric
vehicles and efforts to improve public transportation, the convenience and affordability of
motorbikes make them a preferred choice for many. Additionally, the traffic infrastructure
and road conditions in Vietnam are more suited to smaller, two-wheeled vehicles.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Commute (v) - Đi làm (thường là từ nhà đến nơi làm việc hoặc trường học)

Motorbike (n) - Xe máy

Traffic congestion (n) - Tắc nghẽn giao thông

Carpool (v) - Đi chung xe (với người khác để tiết kiệm nhiên liệu)

Public transportation (n) - Phương tiện giao thông công cộng

Suburbs (n) - Ngoại ô (khu vực nằm ngoài trung tâm thành phố)

Electric vehicle (EV) (n) - Xe điện

Traffic infrastructure (n) - Hạ tầng giao thông

Road conditions (n) - Tình trạng đường đi

Maps
1. Do you often use maps?

2. Do you use paper maps?

3. How often do you use maps on your phone?

4. Do you have maps at home?

Question 1:

Answer: Yes, I often use maps, especially when traveling within Vietnam. Whether exploring
a new city or navigating through rural areas, maps are a valuable tool to ensure I reach my
destination efficiently. They also help me discover hidden gems and scenic routes.

Question 2:

Answer: While paper maps are less common today due to the prevalence of digital
navigation tools, I occasionally use them, especially when I want to have a physical copy for
backup during outdoor adventures or remote locations in Vietnam. However, most of the
time, I rely on digital maps for convenience.

Question 3:

Answer: I use maps on my phone regularly. In Vietnam, smartphone apps like Google Maps
and local navigation apps are indispensable for real-time directions, traffic updates, and
exploring points of interest. They make navigating busy city streets or finding remote
destinations much more accessible.

Question 4:

Answer: Yes, I have maps at home, both in digital and paper formats. I keep digital maps on
my computer and smartphone for trip planning and quick reference. Additionally, I have a
few paper maps of Vietnam that serve as souvenirs from past travels and are handy for
reminiscing about places I've been.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Prevalence (n) - Sự phổ biến, sự thịnh hành

Valuable (adj) - Quý báu, có giá trị

Scenic (adj) - Đẹp, có cảnh đẹp

Backup (n) - Sự sao lưu, dự phòng

Indispensable (adj) - Không thể thiếu, cần thiết

Real-time (adj) - Thời gian thực, cùng lúc với sự kiện diễn ra
Point of interest (POI) (n) - Điểm đáng quan tâm (thường là các địa điểm du lịch hoặc thương
mại)

Souvenir (n) - Quà lưu niệm, đồ kỷ niệm

Reminisce (v) - Hồi tưởng, nhớ lại (kỷ niệm, trải nghiệm)
Clothing
1. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?

2. Do you prefer to wear comfortable and casual clothes or smart clothes?

3. Do you like wearing T-shirts?

4. Do you spend a lot of time choosing clothes?

Question 1:

Answer: I prefer wearing comfortable and practical clothes, especially in the warm and
humid climate of Vietnam. Light and breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are my go-to
choices. Traditional Vietnamese attire like the áo dài is also a favorite for special occasions
due to its elegant design.

Question 2:

Answer: Given the hot and humid weather in Vietnam, I generally prefer comfortable and
casual clothes. T-shirts, shorts, and flip-flops are staples in my wardrobe for everyday wear.
However, for formal events or business occasions, I do opt for smart clothes like dress shirts
and tros.

Question 3:

Answer: Yes, I do like wearing T-shirts. They are versatile and suitable for various casual
occasions. In Vietnam, T-shirts with vibrant colors and unique designs are quite popular, and
they offer a comfortable and stylish choice for everyday wear.

Question 4:

Answer: I don't spend an excessive amount of time choosing clothes, but I do like to select
outfits that are appropriate for the occasion and make me feel confident. I believe that
dressing well can have a positive impact on one's self-esteem. So, I take some time to
ensure I look presentable and comfortable in what I wear.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Practical (adj) - Thực dụng, tiện lợi

Breathable (adj) - Thoáng khí, thoải mái khi mặc

Elegance (n) - Sự thanh lịch, tinh tế

Staple (n) - Món ăn cơ bản, trang phục cơ bản

Versatile (adj) - Đa dạng, linh hoạt, có thể sử dụng trong nhiều tình huống

Vibrant (adj) - Sôi động, nổi bật

Unique (adj) - Độc đáo, duy nhất

Presentable (adj) - Đẹp, lịch lãm, gọn gàng và phù hợp để xuất hiện trước người khác

Self-esteem (n) - Tự trọng, lòng tự trọng, lòng tự tin

Appropriate (adj) - Phù hợp, thích hợp

Musical instruments
1. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?

2. What musical instruments do you enjoy listening to the most?

3. Do you think children should learn to play an instrument at school?

4. Do you think music education is important to children?

Question 1:

Answer: Yes, I have learned to play a musical instrument. When I was a child in Vietnam, I
started learning to play the guitar. It was a fascinating experience, and I enjoyed strumming
chords and playing simple tunes. While I'm not a professional musician, it was a rewarding
hobby that allowed me to appreciate the beauty of music.

Question 2:

Answer: I enjoy listening to a variety of musical instruments, but if I had to choose, I'd say
that traditional Vietnamese instruments like the đàn bầu (monochord) and the đàn tranh
(zither) captivate me the most. Their unique sounds and the way they are used in traditional
Vietnamese music are truly enchanting. Additionally, the melodic tones of the violin and the
versatility of the piano also hold a special place in my heart.

Question 3:

Answer: Yes, I believe children should have the opportunity to learn to play a musical
instrument at school. Music education not only fosters creativity and self-expression but
also enhances cognitive and motor skills. In Vietnam, introducing music classes in schools
would provide students with a well-rounded education and the chance to discover their
musical talents.

Question 4:

Answer: Absolutely, music education is highly important for children. It offers numerous
benefits, including the development of discipline, teamwork, and emotional intelligence.
Learning to play an instrument helps children appreciate the arts and fosters a lifelong love
for music. Moreover, it can be a source of joy and a means of cultural preservation, which is
particularly significant in a diverse country like Vietnam.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Musical instrument (n) - Nhạc cụ

Strumming chords (idiom) - Gảy dây đàn (khi bạn đánh đàn bằng cách vuốt nhẹ dây)

Monochord (n) - Đàn bầu (nhạc cụ truyền thống của Việt Nam)

Zither (n) - Đàn tranh (nhạc cụ truyền thống của Việt Nam)

Captivate (v) - Cuốn hút, quyến rũ

Versatility (n) - Tính linh hoạt, đa dạng

Cognitive skills (n) - Kỹ năng nhận thức

Motor skills (n) - Kỹ năng vận động

Self-expression (n) - Sự tự biểu đạt

Cultural preservation (n) - Bảo tồn văn hóa

Tea and coffee
1. Do people like tea and coffee nowadays?

2. Do you prefer to use tea or coffee to serve your guests?

3. When was the last time you had a cup of coffee or tea?

4. Do you usually buy your coffee in a coffee shop?

Question 1:

Answer: Yes, people in Vietnam have a strong affinity for both tea and coffee nowadays.
Coffee, in particular, is immensely popular, with numerous coffee shops scattered
throughout the country. Traditional Vietnamese drip coffee, as well as modern
espresso-based drinks, are enjoyed by many. Tea, on the other hand, is also cherished,
especially in the northern regions, where you'll find various types of tea, from green tea to
herbal infusions, being consumed regularly.

Question 2:

Answer: In Vietnam, it depends on the preference of my guests. If they enjoy coffee, I would
serve them a cup of Vietnamese drip coffee, which is known for its unique flavor and
preparation method. However, if my guests prefer tea, I'd offer them a choice of traditional
Vietnamese green tea or perhaps some herbal tea, like chrysanthemum tea.

Question 3:

Answer: I had a cup of coffee this morning before starting my day. It's a common practice for
many Vietnamese to kick start their mornings with a freshly brewed cup of coffee. The rich
and aromatic coffee is an integral part of our daily routine.

Question 4:

Answer: Yes, I often buy coffee at coffee shops, especially when I'm on the go or want to
socialize with friends. Coffee shops in Vietnam are not just places to get a caffeine fix; they
are also popular venues for meetings and casual gatherings. Whether it's a local street-side
café or a trendy coffee chain, there are plenty of options to choose from.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Affinity (n) - Sự ưa thích, sự quan tâm

Drip coffee (n) - Cà phê phin (phương pháp pha cà phê truyền thống của Việt Nam)

Espresso-based drinks (n) - Các đồ uống cà phê espresso (như cappuccino, latte)

Herbal infusions (n) - Trà thảo dược (trà được làm từ các loại thảo dược)

Green tea (n) - Trà xanh

Chrysanthemum tea (n) - Trà cúc (trà được làm từ hoa cúc)
Kickstart (v) - Khởi đầu, bắt đầu

Trendy (adj) - Phổ biến, thịnh hành, theo xu hướng

Caffeine fix (idiom) - Được cung cấp caffeine để giúp tỉnh táo và tỉnh thức

Street-side café (n) - Quán cà phê ven đường (quán cà phê nằm ở vỉa hè hoặc ven đường)
Robots
1. Are robots important?

2. Would robots affect people's lives?

3. Have you ever watched a movie about robots?

4. Should we let a robot drive for us for long journeys?

5. What can robots do for you at home?

Question 1:

Answer: Yes, robots are becoming increasingly important, not only in Vietnam but globally.
They have a wide range of applications in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and
agriculture. In Vietnam, for instance, robots are being used in factories to increase
production efficiency, and in the future, they may play a significant role in addressing labor
shortages in agriculture.

Question 2:

Answer: Absolutely, robots have the potential to greatly impact people's lives. They can
automate repetitive tasks, making work more efficient and less physically demanding.
However, there are concerns about how automation might affect employment in certain
sectors. It's important to strike a balance between the benefits of automation and its
potential social and economic consequences.

Question 3:

Answer: Yes, I have watched several movies about robots, including the famous "I, Robot"
and "Ex Machina." These films often explore complex ethical and existential questions
surrounding artificial intelligence and human-robot interactions, which are intriguing topics
of discussion.

Question 4:

Answer: Allowing a robot to drive for long journeys is a topic of ongoing debate. While
autonomous vehicles have the potential to improve road safety and reduce accidents, there
are still technical and ethical challenges to overcome. In Vietnam, like in many other
countries, it's crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of autonomous driving technology
before widespread adoption.

Question 5:

Answer: Robots can perform various tasks at home to make our lives more convenient. They
can help with cleaning, cooking, and even monitoring security. For instance, robotic vacuum
cleaners are becoming popular in Vietnam for their ability to keep homes clean without
human intervention. Additionally, smart home systems often incorporate robotic elements to
control lighting, temperature, and security.
Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Automation (n) - Tự động hóa (việc sử dụng máy móc hoặc robot để thực hiện công việc)

Labor shortages (n) - Thiếu hụt lao động (tình trạng không có đủ người làm việc)

Repetitive tasks (n) - Công việc lặp đi lặp lại

Ethical (adj) - Đạo đức, đạo đức học (liên quan đến đạo đức)

Existential (adj) - Liên quan đến sự tồn tại

Autonomous vehicles (n) - Xe tự lái (xe có khả năng tự động lái)

Widespread adoption (idiom) - Sự thụ động rộng rãi (việc nhiều người sử dụng hoặc chấp
nhận)

Smart home systems (n) - Hệ thống nhà thông minh (hệ thống điều khiển và giám sát các
thiết bị trong nhà)

Security (n) - An ninh, sự bảo vệ

Running
1. Do you go running a lot?

2. Where do you usually go running?

3. When was the last time you went running?

4. What do you think of running as a sport?

Question 1:

Answer: Yes, I enjoy going running regularly. Running is a popular form of exercise in
Vietnam, and it's a great way to stay fit and clear your mind. I find it refreshing to go for a run,
especially in the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler.

Question 2:

Answer: I usually go running in a nearby park or along the scenic paths near my home. In
Vietnam, there are many beautiful locations for running, from urban parks to beachfront
promenades. These areas provide a pleasant and natural environment for jogging.

Question 3:

Answer: The last time I went running was just yesterday evening. I went for a run in a local
park with a friend. It's a wonderful way to unwind after a busy day and enjoy the beauty of
nature in Vietnam.

Question 4:

Answer: Running is an excellent sport in my opinion. It not only helps improve physical
fitness but also promotes mental well-being. It's accessible to people of all ages and fitness
levels, making it an inclusive sport. In Vietnam, we have many running events and marathons
that bring communities together and encourage a healthy and active lifestyle.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Clear your mind (idiom) - Làm sạch tâm hồn, xua tan suy tư

Scenic (adj) - Đẹp, có cảnh đẹp

Promenade (n) - Con đường dạo bộ, lối đi dạo

Unwind (v) - Thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi

Inclusive (adj) - Bao hàm, bao quát, bao gồm tất cả mọi người

Marathons (n) - Cuộc đua marathon (chạy xa, thường khoảng 42.195 km)
Chatting
1. Do you like chatting with friends?

2. What do you usually chat about with friends?

3. Do you prefer to chat with a group of people or with only one friend?

4. Do you prefer to communicate face-to-face or via social media?

5. Do you argue with friends?

Question 1:

Answer: Yes, I enjoy chatting with friends, and it's an integral part of social life in Vietnam.
Whether it's catching up on daily experiences, discussing shared interests like sports or
movies, or simply sharing a meal and laughter, chatting with friends brings joy and
strengthens our bonds.

Question 2:

Answer: I usually chat with friends about a wide range of topics. We talk about our work or
studies, family, and personal experiences. Food is a frequent topic of conversation, as
Vietnamese cuisine is diverse and delicious. Additionally, we often discuss current events,
travel plans, and our dreams for the future.

Question 3:

Answer: It depends on the situation. Chatting with a group of people can be lively and fun,
especially during gatherings or celebrations in Vietnam. However, for more in-depth and
personal conversations, I prefer one-on-one interactions. It allows for a deeper connection
and a chance to truly understand each other.

Question 4:

Answer: I appreciate both face-to-face communication and social media, but the preference
depends on the context. Face-to-face interactions are essential for building strong
relationships, while social media enables us to stay connected with friends, especially when
they are far away. In Vietnam, platforms like Facebook and Zalo are commonly used for
staying in touch.

Question 5:

Answer: Like any group of friends, we may have disagreements or arguments from time to
time. However, these arguments are usually minor and are resolved through open and
respectful communication. Maintaining harmony and resolving conflicts amicably is valued
in Vietnamese culture.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Integral (adj) - Thiết yếu, không thể thiếu

Strengthen (v) - Tăng cường, củng cố

Diverse (adj) - Đa dạng, phong phú

Lively (adj) - Sôi nổi, náo nhiệt

In-depth (adj) - Sâu sắc, chi tiết

Connection (n) - Mối quan hệ, mối liên hệ

Essential (adj) - Cần thiết, quan trọng

Harmony (n) - Sự hòa hợp, sự hoà quyện

Amicably (adv) - Một cách hòa bình, thân thiện, hữu ích
Geography
1. How do you like geography?

2. Do you think geography is useful?

3. Have you ever learned geography?

4. Do you want to be a geography teacher?

Question 1:

Answer: I have a strong interest in geography, especially when it comes to exploring the
diverse landscapes and cultures of Vietnam. Geography helps us understand the world
around us, and in the case of Vietnam, it's fascinating to learn about our different regions,
from the lush Mekong Delta to the mountainous north. It's a subject that enhances my
appreciation for the beauty and complexity of our country.

Question 2:

Answer: Yes, I believe geography is incredibly useful. It provides valuable knowledge about
our environment, natural resources, climate, and how societies interact with their
surroundings. In the context of Vietnam, understanding the geography is crucial for
agriculture, urban planning, and environmental conservation. It also helps us appreciate the
unique geographical features that make Vietnam so special.

Question 3:

Answer: Yes, I have learned geography as part of my education in Vietnam. It's a

fundamental subject in our curriculum, and I've gained knowledge about our country's
geography, as well as global geography. Studying geography has been both educational and
eye-opening.

Question 4:

Answer: While I have a passion for geography and appreciate its importance, I don't aspire to
become a geography teacher. I believe there are other career paths where I can apply my
knowledge of geography to contribute to the betterment of society, such as environmental
conservation or urban planning.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Diverse (adj) - Đa dạng

Landscapes (n) - Cảnh quan

Lush (adj) - Xanh tươi, mướt mát

Mountainous (adj) - Đầy núi, núi non

Appreciation (n) - Sự đánh giá cao, sự trân trọng

Environment (n) - Môi trường

Natural resources (n) - Tài nguyên thiên nhiên

Urban planning (n) - Quy hoạch đô thị

Environmental conservation (n) - Bảo tồn môi trường

Films
1. What films do you like?

2. Did you often watch films when you were a child?

3. Did you ever go to the cinema alone as a child?

4. Do you often go to the cinema with your friends?

5. Do you think going to the cinema is a good way to spend time with friends?

Question 1:

Answer: I enjoy a variety of films, but I have a particular fondness for Vietnamese movies
that showcase our rich culture and history. Films like "The Scent of Green Papaya" and
"Cyclo" have left a lasting impact on me. Additionally, I appreciate international films,
especially those with compelling storytelling and thought-provoking themes.

Question 2:

Answer: Yes, I used to watch films quite often when I was a child in Vietnam. It was a
popular pastime for me and my family on weekends. We would gather around the TV and
enjoy both local and foreign films together. It was a great way to bond with my parents and
siblings.

Question 3:

Answer: No, I never went to the cinema alone as a child. Going to the cinema was usually a
social activity, and I would either go with my family or friends. It was more about sharing the
experience and discussing the film afterward, which made it more enjoyable.

Question 4:

Answer: Yes, I often go to the cinema with my friends in Vietnam. It's a fun way to hang out
and catch up. We pick a movie we all want to see, grab some popcorn, and enjoy the
big-screen experience together. It's a tradition we cherish, especially when there's a highly
anticipated film.

Question 5:

Answer: Absolutely, I believe going to the cinema is a fantastic way to spend time with
friends. It allows us to share a common experience, engage in discussions about the movie,
and create lasting memories together. Plus, it's a fun and immersive activity that can bring
friends closer and strengthen their bonds.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Fondness (n) - Tình cảm, sự yêu thích

Compelling (adj) - Hấp dẫn, thuyết phục

Thought-provoking (adj) - Gợi suy nghĩ, thúc đẩy tư duy

Pastime (n) - Hoạt động giải trí

Bond (v) - Tạo mối liên kết, gắn kết

Cherish (v) - Trân trọng, quý trọng

Anticipated (adj) - Được chờ đợi, mong đợi

Helping others
1. Do you usually help people around you?

2. How do you help people around you, such as neighbours, family and friends?

3. Do your parents teach you how to help others?

4. Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?

5. What have you done to help the elderly?

Question 1:

Answer: Yes, I believe in helping people around me, and it's an important part of our culture
in Vietnam. Whether it's assisting neighbors with daily chores, supporting family members in
times of need, or being there for friends, helping one another fosters a strong sense of
community and togetherness.

Question 2:

Answer: I help people around me in various ways. For neighbors, I often lend a hand with
tasks like carrying heavy groceries or fixing minor household issues. With family, I provide
emotional support, help with household responsibilities, and offer assistance when they face
challenges. Friends can count on me for advice and a listening ear when they need it.

Question 3:

Answer: Yes, my parents have instilled in me the value of helping others through their actions
and teachings. They lead by example by assisting relatives, neighbors, and friends when
necessary. They've taught me the importance of empathy, kindness, and being there for
those in our community.

Question 4:

Answer: Yes, my parents provided a lot of support and guidance when I was young. They
helped with my education, encouraged my personal development, and taught me important
life skills. Their unwavering support has been instrumental in shaping who I am today.

Question 5:

Answer: To help the elderly, I've volunteered at local senior centers in Vietnam, where I spent
time engaging in conversations, playing games, and assisting with their daily needs. It's
essential to show respect and care for the elderly, as they have contributed significantly to
our society, and providing companionship and assistance is a way to give back.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Foster (v) - Nuôi dưỡng, thúc đẩy

Sense of community (n) - Tình cộng đồng

Togetherness (n) - Tính gắn kết, đoàn kết

Instill (v) - Truyền dạy, làm cho ai đó nắm vững (giá trị, tư duy)

Empathy (n) - Sự đồng cảm, sự thông cảm

Unwavering (adj) - Kiên định, không động đậy

Engaging in (phrasal verb) - Tham gia vào, tương tác trong

Companionship (n) - Sự đồng hành, tình bạn

Give back (idiom) - Trả lại, đóng góp lại cho cộng đồng
Fishing
1. Is fishing popular in your country?

2. Do you like eating fish?

3. Have you ever been to a place where there are lots of fish around you?

4. Have you seen any movies with lots of fish?

Question 1:

Answer: Yes, fishing is exceptionally popular in Vietnam. With a long coastline and an
extensive network of rivers and lakes, Vietnam has a rich fishing culture. Fishing not only
provides a livelihood for many coastal communities but is also a significant source of
delicious seafood for the Vietnamese people.

Question 2:

Answer: Absolutely, I enjoy eating fish. Vietnam is known for its diverse and flavorful seafood
cuisine. From grilled fish with herbs to fish simmered in clay pots with savory sauces, there
are numerous delicious fish dishes to savor. Fish is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine, and its
freshness and taste are highly valued.

Question 3:

Answer: Yes, I've had the opportunity to visit places in Vietnam where there are lots of fish.
One memorable experience was visiting the Mekong Delta region, where I took a boat tour
along the river. The water was teeming with fish, and I had a chance to witness the
traditional fishing methods of the local people, including using fishing nets and bamboo
traps.

Question 4:

Answer: Yes, I have seen movies with lots of fish. One of the most famous examples is the
animated film "Finding Nemo," which features a wide variety of colorful and interesting fish
characters. While it's not directly related to Vietnam, it showcases the beauty and diversity of
marine life, which is something many people in coastal regions of Vietnam can relate to.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs (with definitions in Vietnamese):

Fishing culture (n) - Văn hóa đánh bắt cá

Livelihood (n) - Cuộc sống sinh kế, nguồn sống

Seafood (n) - Hải sản

Diverse (adj) - Đa dạng, phong phú

Grilled fish (n) - Cá nướng

Clay pot (n) - Nồi đất, nồi cơm chảy

Teeming with (idiom) - Đầy rẫy, tràn ngập

Traditional fishing methods (n) - Phương pháp đánh bắt cá truyền thống

Fishing nets (n) - Lưới đánh cá

Bamboo traps (n) - Bẫy tre (được sử dụng để bắt cá)

Noise
1. Do you like to stay in a place with a lot of noise?

2. Do you think there is too much noise in today’s world?

3. Is making noise one of people’s rights?

4. What kinds of noises are there in the area where you live?

5. Do you want to move to a quieter place?

Answer

1. Do you like to stay in a place with a lot of noise?

No, not really. While Vietnamese culture thrives on vibrant street life and community chatter,
excessive noise can be draining. I prefer serene environments for work and relaxation, like
the peaceful cafes tucked away in hidden alleys or the tranquil temples echoing with
morning chants.

2. Do you think there is too much noise in today's world?

In some aspects, yes. Honking horns in cities can be a cacophony, and construction projects
often disrupt tranquility. However, I admire Vietnam's efforts to promote quieter zones in
parks and public spaces. Finding pockets of calm amidst the bustle adds a beautiful balance
to modern life.

3. Is making noise one of people's rights?

While expressing oneself is undoubtedly crucial, I believe it shouldn't infringe upon others'
right to peace and quiet. Striking a balance is key. Celebrating with lively music during Tet
festivals is joyful, but loud late-night karaoke shouldn't disturb neighbors' sleep.

4. What kinds of noises are there in the area where you live?

My neighborhood offers a symphony of everyday sounds. Street vendors' shouts blend with
the rhythmic clatter of motorbikes, punctuated by the chirping of birds and the occasional
call to prayer from the local mosque. It's a unique soundscape that reflects the vibrancy of
my community.

5. Do you want to move to a quieter place?

Honestly, no. Although I appreciate quiet retreats, the bustling energy of my neighborhood is
part of my identity. I prefer to find solutions within the community, like advocating for
designated quiet zones or supporting initiatives to reduce traffic noise.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Cacophony: Tiếng ồn ào, hỗn tạp

Tranquil: Thanh bình, yên tĩnh

Bustle: Cảnh tấp nập, nhộn nhịp

Infringe upon: Xâm phạm, ảnh hưởng đến

Symphony: Sự hòa hợp, phối hợp nhịp nhàng của nhiều âm thanh

Punctuated: Ngắt quãng, xen kẽ

Vibrant: Sôi động, náo nhiệt

Retreat: Nơi nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn

Advocate for: Hỗ trợ, ủng hộ

Sunglasses
1. Do you often wear sunglasses?

2. Do you spend a lot of money on sunglasses?

3. Do you give sunglasses as a gift?

4. Why do you wear sunglasses?

Answer

1. In Vietnam's vibrant sunshine, I definitely find myself reaching for sunglasses quite often.
Whether navigating bustling city streets or exploring sun-drenched rice fields, a reliable pair
provides much-needed protection and adds a touch of personal style.

2. While I appreciate quality frames and lenses, I wouldn't say I splurge on sunglasses.
Finding affordable yet durable options with UV protection is key. Vietnam's street markets
and local optical shops offer a treasure trove of stylish and functional choices, perfectly
suited to my budget.

3. Gifting sunglasses can be a thoughtful gesture in Vietnam. Choosing a pair that

complements the recipient's personality and taste can be a fun way to show you care. During
Tet celebrations, gifting sunglasses alongside traditional lucky envelopes adds a modern
touch to the festivities.

4. Sun protection is my primary reason for wearing sunglasses. The intense Vietnamese sun
can be harsh, and protecting my eyes from UV rays is paramount. Additionally, sunglasses
reduce glare, especially when riding my motorbike, ensuring safe and comfortable journeys.
Of course, a stylish pair can also boost my confidence and add a touch of coolness to my
outfit, especially when exploring breathtaking landscapes like Ha Long Bay.**

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Vibran sunshine: Ánh nắng rực rỡ

Bustling city streets: Đường phố tấp nập

Sun-drenched rice fields: Những cánh đồng lúa tràn ngập ánh mặt trời

Reliable pair: Cặp đáng tin cậy

Splurge: Dùng hoang phí

Treasure trove: Kho báu

Affordable options: Những lựa chọn hợp lý

UV protection: Bảo vệ tia cực tím

Thoughtful gesture: Cử chỉ tinh tế

Personality and taste: Cá tính và phong cách

Tet celebrations: Tết Nguyên Đán

Lucky envelopes: Lì xì

Modern touch: Nét hiện đại

Paramount: Quan trọng nhất

Glare: Chói lóa

Coolness: Sự phong cách, ngầu

Breathtaking landscapes: Cảnh quan ngoạn mục

Social Media
1. Do you think you spend too much time on social media?

2. Do your friends use social media?

3. What do people often do on social media?

4. When did you start using social media?

Answer
1. I wouldn't say I spend an excessive amount of time on social media. While I appreciate its
role in connecting me with friends and family, staying informed, and discovering new
interests, I prioritize maintaining a healthy balance. Consciously setting time limits and
diversifying my activities ensures that social media doesn't overshadow other aspects of my
life.

2. Absolutely! Social media is deeply ingrained in Vietnamese youth culture. My friends use it
to share updates, engage in lively discussions, and even organize meet-ups. However, we're
also mindful of potential pitfalls like information overload, so we actively promote respectful
online interactions and encourage genuine offline connections.

3. The spectrum of activities on Vietnamese social media is quite diverse. Sharing personal
news and photos is popular, but platforms like Facebook and Zalo also serve as vibrant hubs
for business and community engagement. Engaging discussions on current events, online
learning groups, and even e-commerce opportunities flourish within these digital spaces.

4. My foray into social media began around the age of 15. Initially, it was a platform for
connecting with classmates and exploring online communities. Over time, I've learned to
utilize its potential for professional networking, creative expression, and even participating in
social causes. However, responsible citizenship and digital mindfulness remain core values
as I navigate the ever-evolving social media landscape.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Excessive: Quá mức, thái quá

Prioritize: Ưu tiên

Maintain a balance: Giữ cân bằng

Set time limits: Giới hạn thời gian

Diversify activities: Đa dạng hóa hoạt động

Ingrained: Gốc rễ, ăn sâu

Lively discussions: Thảo luận sôi nổi

Meet-ups: Gặp gỡ trực tiếp

Pitfalls: Cạm bẫy

Information overload: Quá tải thông tin

Respectful online interactions: Giao tiếp trực tuyến lịch sự

Genuine offline connections: Kết nối thực tế chân thành

Spectrum of activities: Vòng tròn hoạt động

Hubs: Trung tâm, tụ điểm

E-commerce opportunities: Cơ hội thương mại điện tử

Foray: Khám phá, bước vào

Over time: Theo thời gian

Utilize potential: tận dụng tiềm năng

Creative expression: Biểu đạt sáng tạo

Social causes: Hoạt động xã hội

Citizenship: Quyền công dân

Mindfulness: Chú tâm, tỉnh táo

Video Game
1. Do you like playing video games or watching others play video games?

2. What kinds of video games do you like to play?

3. Is it good for young people to play video games?

Answer

1. While I enjoy occasional gaming sessions, I gravitate more towards watching others play.
Whether it's friends showcasing their skills in online tournaments or talented streamers
captivating audiences, spectating offers a unique blend of entertainment and camaraderie.
It's like cheering on your team in a virtual stadium, with the added bonus of learning new
strategies and tactics.

2. My personal gaming preferences lean towards mobile strategy games with lighthearted
themes. Titles like "Flappy Bird" and "Lords Mobile" provide quick bursts of challenge and
amusement, ideal for short breaks or casual evenings with friends. However, I also
appreciate the immersive narrative journeys and competitive thrills of console and PC games
like "Horizon Zero Dawn" and "League of Legends," especially when experienced vicariously
through skilled streamers.

3. Like any activity, video games require responsible engagement for young people. Setting
time limits, prioritizing real-world interactions, and maintaining a healthy balance are crucial.
However, I believe games can also offer valuable skills development. Strategic thinking,
teamwork, and problem-solving are often honed through gameplay, while esports can foster
discipline and sportsmanship. Ultimately, it's about ensuring balanced and responsible video
game consumption, appreciating its potential benefits alongside mindful moderation.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Gravitate towards: Có xu hướng, bị thu hút bởi

Spectating: Xem, quan sát

Camaraderie: Tinh thần đồng đội, tình bạn

Virtual stadium: Sân vận động ảo

Lighthearted themes: Chủ đề vui vẻ, nhẹ nhàng

Quick bursts: Khoảnh khắc ngắn

Amusement: Sự giải trí

Immersive narrative journeys: Những hành trình kể chuyện hấp dẫn

Competitive thrills: Cảm giác hồi hộp khi thi đấu

Vicariously: Trải nghiệm gián tiếp, qua người khác

Responsible engagement: Tham gia có trách nhiệm

Setting time limits: Giới hạn thời gian

Prioritizing: Ưu tiên

Mindful moderation: Kiểm soát cẩn thận, vừa phải

Colors
1. What is your favorite color?

2. Do you usually wear clothes in your favorite color?

3. Are there any colors that have a special meaning in your country?

4. Do you think different types of people like different colors?

Answer

1. While I appreciate the vibrancy of each color, emerald green holds a special place in my
heart. It evokes the lush rice fields that blanket Vietnam's landscapes, symbolizing prosperity
and growth. Its calming nature reminds me of tranquil temples and serene moments amidst
the bustling city life.

2. I wouldn't say I strictly stick to emerald green in my wardrobe, but I do gravitate towards
natural, earthy tones. Shades of brown, beige, and olive green often find their way into my
outfits, reflecting my connection to Vietnam's natural beauty. However, I also enjoy
incorporating pops of vibrant colors like crimson or ochre on special occasions, celebrating
the diversity and joy of life.

3. Colors definitely hold deep meanings in Vietnamese culture. Red, for instance, symbolizes
luck and happiness, adorning Tet celebrations and lucky envelopes. White conveys purity
and simplicity, seen in traditional Ao Dai dresses and ceremonial offerings. Black, while
sometimes associated with mourning, also represents strength and determination,
embodied by the black lacquered roofs of ancient temples.

4. I believe personal preferences for colors transcend cultural boundaries. While certain color
meanings may be specific to a cultural context, individual tastes and associations often play
a bigger role. Perhaps someone who loves the ocean might connect with sapphire blue,
while another finds comfort in the warmth of golden yellow. Ultimately, the beauty of colors
lies in their power to evoke unique emotions and memories, regardless of nationality or
background.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Vibrancy: Sự rực rỡ, sống động

Evoke: Gợi nhắc, gợi lên

Lush rice fields: Những cánh đồng lúa xanh mướt

Prosperity: Sự thịnh vượng, giàu có

Serene moments: Khoảnh khắc tĩnh lặng

Bustling city life: Cuộc sống tấp nập của thành phố

Earthy tones: Màu sắc thiên nhiên, trầm ấm

Crimson: Màu đỏ thắm

Ochre: Màu vàng nâu

Pops of color: Điểm nhấn màu sắc

Diversity: Sự đa dạng

Conveys: Truyền tải, thể hiện

Purity: Sự trong sáng, tinh khiết

Simplicity: Sự đơn giản

Ao Dai: Áo dài, trang phục truyền thống của Việt Nam

Mourning: Tang tóc

Lacquered roofs: Mái nhà sơn mài

Strength: Sức mạnh

Determination: Quyết tâm

Transcend: Vượt qua, vượt khỏi

Sapphire blue: Màu xanh sapphire

Comfort: Sự thoải mái, an ủi

Cakes and other sweet things
1. Did you enjoy cakes and sweets when you were a child? (Why/ Why not?)

2. Have you ever made a cake yourself? (Why/Why not?)

3. On what occasions do people in your culture eat special cakes or other sweet food?
(Why?)

4. Do you enjoy eating something sweet at the end of a meal? (Why/Why not?)

Answer

1. Oh, absolutely! Cakes and sweets were my childhood companions. From the fluffy charm
of 'Bánh bò' honeycombs to the delicate sweetness of 'Bánh cam' orange cakes, every bite
was a burst of joy. These treats weren't just delicious; they were shared experiences with
family and friends, making every celebration even sweeter.

2. While I haven't attempted a full-fledged cake myself, I've definitely dabbled in Vietnamese
sweet treats! Simple delights like 'Chè', a sweet soup brimming with beans, fruits, and
coconut milk, are my go-to. They're easy to whip up and offer endless flavor combinations,
perfect for a quick and satisfying sweet fix.

3. Vietnamese culture is all about celebrating life's milestones with special cakes and
sweets. Tet, our Lunar New Year, sees families gather around 'Bánh chưng', a savory-sweet
sticky rice cake symbolizing harmony and prosperity. During weddings, 'Bánh phu the', a
double-layered cake resembling a married couple, signifies unity and sweetness in the new
life together. These traditions weave deliciousness into the fabric of our culture, making each
occasion even more special.

4. While I appreciate the occasional sweet ending to a meal, I prefer to savor the contrasting
flavors of a well-balanced Vietnamese spread. The interplay of savory, sour, spicy, and sweet
is what truly defines Vietnamese cuisine. However, a light and refreshing 'Chè' or a few
delicate 'Bánh ran' steamed rice cakes can be a delightful way to round off a hearty feast,
leaving a touch of sweetness to linger on the palate.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Fluffy charm: Sự mềm mại, hấp dẫn

Burst of joy: Niềm vui dâng trào

Dabbled in: Thử nghiệm, tham gia

Whipped up: Nấu nhanh, đơn giản

Milestones: Cột mốc quan trọng

Savory-sweet: Ngọt mặn

Harmony: Sự hòa hợp

Prosperity: Sự thịnh vượng

Unity: Sự thống nhất

Fabric of our culture: Nền tảng văn hóa

Savor: Thưởng thức, cảm nhận

Contrasting flavors: Sự tương phản của hương vị

Well-balanced spread: Thực đơn cân bằng

Interplay: Sự kết hợp, hòa quyện

Light and refreshing: Nhẹ nhàng, thanh mát

Lingering on the palate: Giữ lại trên vòm miệng

Memory
1. Do you need to remember things often?

2. Are you good at memorizing things?

3. Have you ever forgotten something important?

4. Why do some people have good memories while others just don’t?

5. Why do more people rely on cell phones to memorize things?

Answer

1. Remembering things is an integral part of my daily life. From recalling academic

information to remembering birthdays and appointments, my memory plays a crucial role.
Although technology offers support, I believe actively engaging with information reinforces
learning and strengthens memory pathways.

2. While I wouldn't call myself a prodigy of memorization, I've developed effective strategies
over time. Associating concepts with personal experiences, utilizing mnemonics, and
revisiting information at spaced intervals have proven helpful. Vietnamese proverbs often
provide witty memory aids, like "Gạo đong chừng, mắm đựng vừa" (Measure rice carefully,
store fish accordingly), reminding us of moderation and balance.

3. Unfortunately, forgetting something important is an inevitable human experience. Whether

it's misplaced keys or a missed deadline, I've had my share of such moments. However, I
view them as learning opportunities, prompting me to refine my organizational skills and
implement better memory cues.

4. The reasons behind strong or weak memories are multifaceted. Genetic factors, learning
styles, and emotional engagement with information all play a role. In Vietnamese culture,
storytelling and oral traditions have long served as powerful tools for transmitting knowledge
and strengthening memory. The vivid narratives and rhythmic chants embedded in folk tales
create lasting impressions across generations.

5. Increasing reliance on smartphones for memory tasks is a double-edged sword. While

accessing information instantly can be convenient, it can also lead to dependence and
potentially weaken our natural capacity for memorization. Striking a balance between using
technology as a tool and actively engaging with information through traditional methods is
crucial for maintaining a healthy cognitive repertoire.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Integral: Quan trọng, không thể thiếu

Reinforce: Củng cố, tăng cường

Prodigy: Người tài năng bẩm sinh

Mnemonics: Phương pháp ghi nhớ

Spaced intervals: Khoảng cách thời gian hợp lý

Witty: Hài hước, dí dỏm

Moderation: Sự vừa phải

Inevitability: Sự không thể tránh khỏi

Organizational skills: Kỹ năng tổ chức

Cues: Dấu hiệu, gợi nhớ

Multifaceted: Đa dạng, nhiều mặt

Emotional engagement: Sự gắn kết về mặt cảm xúc

Folktales: Truyền thuyết, truyện dân gian

Vivid narratives: Ngôn ngữ kể chuyện sống động

Rhythmic chants: Câu hát nhịp nhàng

Double-edged sword: Con dao hai lưỡi

Cognitive repertoire: Khả năng nhận thức

Advertisements/commercials
1. Do you often remember advertisements/commercials that you’ve seen? (Why/Why not?)

2. What do you usually do when an advertisement/a commercial comes on TV or the

internet?

(Why/Why not?)

3. Have you ever seen advertisements/commercials that you really didn’t like? (Why?)

4. Would you like to be in advertisements/commercials one day? (What kind/Why/Why

not?)

Answer

1. I wouldn't say I actively memorize every ad, but some definitely leave a lasting impression.
A catchy jingle, a humorous skit, or an emotionally resonant story can hook me in and linger
in my mind. Vietnamese commercials often incorporate cultural elements and local humor,
making them both relatable and memorable.

2. When ads pop up, my reaction depends on the context. During TV programs, I might mute
them for a quick scroll on my phone, especially if they lack originality. However, I appreciate
interactive online ads that offer engaging quizzes or personalized recommendations.
Sometimes, well-crafted commercials with beautiful visuals or inspiring messages can even
capture my full attention.

3. Unfortunately, some ads leave a negative impression. Exaggerated claims, manipulative

strategies, or insensitive portrayal of cultural stereotypes can be jarring and off-putting.
Additionally, ads promoting unhealthy products or unrealistic beauty standards can have
detrimental effects on viewers, especially young audiences.

4. While the idea of being in an ad might seem exciting, I'm not actively pursuing it.
Authenticity and ethical representation are crucial for me, and I wouldn't want to endorse a
product I don't genuinely believe in. However, if presented with an opportunity to promote a
cause I care about or represent Vietnamese culture in a positive light, I might consider it.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Adscape: Cảnh quan quảng cáo

Catchy jingle: Điệp khúc nhạc quảng cáo hấp dẫn

Humorous skit: Phiên bản hài hước

Emotionally resonant story: Câu chuyện chạm đến cảm xúc

Relatable: Gần gũi, dễ đồng cảm

Pop up: Bật lên, xuất hiện đột ngột

Mute: Tắt tiếng

Scroll: Cuộn, lướt

Interactive: Tương tác

Engaging quizzes: Câu đố thú vị

Personalized recommendations: Đề xuất phù hợp cá nhân

Jarring: Gây khó chịu

Manipulative strategies: Chiêu trò thao túng

Insensitive portrayal: Sự miêu tả vô cảm

Detrimental effects: Ảnh hưởng xấu

Pursuing: Theo đuổi

Authenticity: Sự chân thực

Ethical representation: Sự đại diện đúng đắn

Endorse: Ủng hộ, tán thành

Cause: Mục đích

Crowded place
1. Is the city where you live crowded?

2. Is there a crowded place near where you live?

3. Do you like crowded places?

4. When was the last time you were in a crowded place?

Answer

1. My city, Hanoi, definitely embraces its vibrant heartbeat. While not constantly
overwhelming, its streets can teem with life, especially during rush hour or around popular
markets. The bustling energy adds a certain charm, but finding pockets of serenity requires
some strategic maneuvering.

2. Just around the corner from my apartment lies Ben Thanh Market, a vibrant tapestry of
sights and sounds. The narrow alleys overflow with vendors, shoppers, and motorbikes, a
constant dance of commerce and community. While it can be a bit much at times, I
appreciate its cultural pulse and the opportunity to witness the city's dynamic spirit firsthand.

3. My relationship with crowds is an interesting balance. On one hand, I enjoy the shared
energy and connection of a thriving street festival or buzzing marketplace. It's a reminder of
the city's vibrancy and the human connections that weave through its streets. However, I also
value quiet escapes and appreciate the serenity of verdant parks or tucked-away cafes.

4. Just yesterday, I found myself swept up in the joyful chaos of Tet celebrations. The streets
were adorned with red lanterns, bursting with families reuniting and traditional lion dances.
While navigating the throngs could be tricky, the infectious energy and shared cultural spirit
made it a truly memorable experience.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Embrace its vibrant heartbeat: Cảm nhận nhịp đập nhộn nhịp của thành phố

Throngs: Đám đông

Maneuvering: Di chuyển khéo léo

Tapestry: Bức tranh dệt bằng nhiều gam màu, sôi động

Overflow: Tràn ngập

Dance of commerce and community: Sự kết hợp giữa buôn bán và giao lưu cộng đồng

Strategic maneuvering: Di chuyển có tính toán

Pulse: Nhịp, không khí sôi động

Witness: Chứng kiến

Intriguing balance: Cân bằng thú vị

Thriving street festival: Lễ hội đường phố náo nhiệt

Buzzing marketplace: Chợ tấp nập

Shared energy: Năng lượng chung, không khí sôi động

Verdant parks: Công viên xanh mát

Tucked-away cafes: Quán cà phê yên tĩnh

Swept up in the joyful chaos: Hòa mình vào không khí náo nhiệt vui vẻ

Infectious energy: Năng lượng lây lan, sôi động

Tet celebrations: Tết Nguyên Đán, ngày lễ chính của Việt Nam
Losing things
1. Do you often lose things?

2. What can we do to avoid losing things?

3. Why do some people tend to lose things more often than others?

4. What will you do if you find something lost by others?

Answer

1. While I wouldn't call myself the epitome of meticulousness, occasional lost items haven't
been strangers to my backpack. Keys misplaced amidst bustling street markets, books
nestled too snugly in the corner of a cafe, it happens from time to time. Luckily, the
resourceful spirit of Vietnam often helps reunite me with my belongings.

2. Avoiding misplaced adventures requires a blend of mindfulness and organization. Keeping

essentials in designated pockets, utilizing technology like phone tracking apps, and simply
slowing down to be present in the moment can all play a role. In Vietnam, the "trả lại người
mất" (returning lost items) culture adds a warm layer of support. Shopkeepers often hold
onto forgotten wallets or phones, waiting for the rightful owner to return.

3. Reasons for losing things might be as diverse as the vibrant fabric of Vietnamese life.
Scattered minds, hectic schedules, or simply the element of surprise can all contribute.
Some personalities might be naturally more detail-oriented than others, but learning to
manage distractions and cultivate mindful habits can help everyone minimize losses.

4. Finding a lost item in Vietnam often turns into a heartwarming story. Whether it's a
motorbike helmet returned by a street vendor with a friendly smile or a child proudly handing
back a misplaced phone, the "tấm lòng" (generosity) of the people shines through. In such
moments, I make sure to express my gratitude and, if possible, pay it forward by returning
any lost items I encounter, adding my own thread to the beautiful tapestry of community
care.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Epitome of meticulousness: Người cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ

Misplaced adventures: Những lần lỡ tay đánh mất đồ

Bustling street markets: Chợ đông đúc

Nestled: Giấu, nằm yên vị

Resourceful spirit: Sự khéo léo, tháo vát

Mindfulness: Sự tỉnh táo, chánh niệm

Slowing down to be present: Tĩnh tại, tập trung vào hiện tại

Trả lại người mất: Hoàn trả đồ thất lạc

Designated pockets: Ngăn riêng, cố định

Phone tracking apps: Ứng dụng tìm kiếm điện thoại

Fabric of Vietnamese life: Nếp sống của người Việt Nam

Scattered minds: Trí óc lơ đễnh

Hectic schedules: Lịch trình dày đặc

Element of surprise: Yếu tố bất ngờ

Detail-oriented: Chú ý đến chi tiết

Mindful habits: Thói quen chánh niệm

Motorbike helmet: Mũ bảo hiểm xe máy

Vendor: Chú bán hàng rong

Tấm lòng: Lòng tốt

Pay it forward: Làm điều tốt cho người khác

Tapestry of community care: Cộng đồng saling quan tâm, giúp đỡ

Feeling bored
1. Do you often feel bored? (Why/Why not?)

2. Did you ever find school boring, when you were a child? (Why/Why not?)

3. What sort of things do you find most boring now?(Why/Why not?)

4. What do you do to stop yourself feeling bored?( Why/Why not?)

Answer

1. Boredom isn't a frequent visitor in my life. My curiosity and thirst for new experiences
constantly fuel my days. However, occasional moments of stagnation do creep in, often
during repetitive tasks or predictable routines. But those are opportunities to seek out fresh
perspectives and reignite my inner spark.

2. While some subjects in school felt dry and monotonous at times, the spirit of discovery
often transcended the textbook pages. Hands-on projects, engaging teachers who ignited
imagination, and the inherent joy of learning always managed to counterbalance the
occasional yawn. The vibrant community and shared experiences also made even the dullest
lectures bearable.

3. Ironically, repetitive tasks and predictable routines, once my enemies, now pose the
biggest boredom threat. Long commutes, endless data entry, or waiting in monotonous lines
can test my patience. In those moments, it's the lack of novelty and engagement that sets
off the boredom alarm.

4. My antidote to boredom is a multi-pronged approach. A quick burst of creative energy,

even a doodle in the margins of a document, can spark a new train of thought. Stepping
outside for a breath of fresh air or chatting with a colleague can bring back the human
connection. Ultimately, it's about embracing spontaneity, seeking little pockets of joy in the
mundane, and constantly reminding myself that life is brimming with possibilities waiting to
be explored.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Thirst for new experiences: Ham mê trải nghiệm mới

Stagnation: Trì trệ, bế tắc

Reignite: Hồi sinh, bùng cháy

Monotonous: Đơn điệu, tẻ nhạt

Transcend: Vượt qua

Hands-on projects: Dự án thực hành

Ignited imagination: Kích thích trí tưởng tượng

Inherent joy: Niềm vui tiềm ẩn

Bearable: Chịu được

Antidote: Giải pháp, liều thuốc

Multi-pronged approach: Phương pháp đa hướng

Burst of creative energy: Sức sáng bùng nổ

Doodle: Vẽ nguệch ngoạc

Train of thought: Dòng suy nghĩ

Spontaneity: Ngẫu hứng

Pockets of joy: Khoảnh khắc hạnh phúc

Brim with possibilities: Tràn ngập khả năng

Singing
1. Do you like singing?

2. Does your school teach you to sing?

3. Do many people in Vietnam know how to sing?

4. Did you enjoy singing when you were younger?

Answer

1. Absolutely! Singing brings me immense joy. Whether I'm humming along to traditional
Quan Ho melodies or belting out my favorite American pop songs, it's a fantastic way to
express myself and release stress. It's like painting with my voice, adding color and energy to
my day.

2. While music classes at school touch upon singing, most of the focus is on theory and
musical instruments. However, during cultural events like Tet celebrations, we participate in
group singing activities which are both fun and educational. We learn about the stories
behind traditional songs and develop our vocal skills in a supportive environment.

3. I wouldn't say everyone in Vietnam can sing like professional artists, but there's definitely a
strong vocal culture here. Karaoke shops are incredibly popular, and it's common to hear
impromptu singing sessions in parks or during family gatherings. Many people sing with
passion and enthusiasm, even if their pitch isn't perfect.

4. Singing has always been a big part of my childhood. I fondly remember joining the school
choir in primary school, performing shyly at first and then belting out with confidence by
graduation. My family also loves singing – we would have karaoke nights every weekend,
filling the house with laughter and off-key renditions of classic Vietnamese songs. Those
memories still bring a smile to my face.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Immense joy: Niềm vui lớn lao

Hum along: Nhẩm theo giai điệu

Belt out: Cất cao giọng hát

Release stress: Giải tỏa căng thẳng

Touch upon: Đề cập đến

Cultural events: Sự kiện văn hóa

Tet celebrations: Tết Nguyên Đán

Group singing activities: Hoạt động hát tập thể

Supportive environment: Môi trường hỗ trợ

Vocal culture: Văn hóa ca hát

Karaoke shops: Phòng hát karaoke

Impromptu: Ngẫu nhiên

Passion and enthusiasm: Niềm đam mê và nhiệt huyết

Off-key: Hát sai nhịp

Fondly remember: Nhớ lại đầy trìu mến

Shyly: Ngại ngùng

Off-key renditions: Phiên bản sai nhịp

Spending money
1. Do you spend a lot of money?

2. What do you usually spend money for?

3. Do you use a credit card?

4. How do Vietnamese people generally make payments?

Answer

1. While I value responsible financial management, I wouldn't categorize myself as a

spendthrift. I prioritize experiences over material possessions and try to budget wisely.
However, I also believe in splurging on meaningful occasions, celebrating life's milestones
with loved ones.

2. My budget usually revolves around three pillars: everyday essentials, personal growth, and
leisure. Fresh local produce from bustling markets, reliable transportation, and investing in
my skills through online courses top my list. For leisure, I might indulge in a delicious bowl of
Bun Cha at a street vendor or explore a hidden coffee shop with friends, cherishing moments
of connection and cultural immersion.

3. Credit card usage in Vietnam is growing, but I still prefer the tangible feel of Vietnamese
Dong in my wallet. Cash transactions remain prevalent, especially at smaller shops and
street vendors. Mobile banking apps are also gaining traction, offering convenient payment
options for millennials like myself.

4. The payment landscape in Vietnam is a fascinating blend of modern and traditional. While
technology offers cashless solutions, the warmth of exchanging bills with a friendly smile at
a family-run business still holds a special charm. Ultimately, Vietnamese people value
practicality and convenience, choosing the payment method that best suits the situation.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Spendthrift: Người phung phí

Responsible financial management: Quản lý tài chính chặt chẽ

Splurge: Chi tiêu thoải mái

Meaningful occasions: Những dịp quan trọng

Budget: Ngân sách

Pillars: Trụ cột

Everyday essentials: Những thứ cần thiết hàng ngày

Personal growth: Phát triển bản thân

Leisure: Giải trí

Fresh local produce: Thực phẩm tươi ngon địa phương

Hustling markets: Chợ tấp nập

Reliable transportation: Phương tiện đi lại đáng tin cậy

Invest in my skills: Đầu tư vào kỹ năng

Splurging on: Chi tiêu thoải mái cho

Bun Cha: Món ăn ngon của Việt Nam

Hidden coffee shop: Quán cà phê độc đáo

Cherishing moments: Trân trọng những khoảnh khắc

Tangible: Cụ thể, có thể cảm nhận được

Vietnamese Dong: Đồng Việt Nam

Prevalent: Phổ biến, thông dụng

Mobile banking apps: Ứng dụng ngân hàng di động

Millennials: Thế hệ Y

Fascinating blend: Sự kết hợp thú vị

Cashless solutions: Giải pháp thanh toán không dùng tiền mặt

Warmth of exchanging bills: Sự ấm áp trong việc trao đổi tiền

Family-run business: Cửa hàng do gia đình经营

Convenience: Sự tiện lợi

Situation: Hoàn cảnh, tình huống

News
1. Do you read the news?

2. Do famous people often appear in the news?

3. Do you like to follow celebrities in the news?

4. Do you think what is said in the news is correct?

Answer

1. Staying informed is crucial to me, and news consumption is a daily ritual. From reputable
online sources to trusted local dailies, I keep my finger on the pulse of current events, both in
Vietnam and internationally. The vibrant media landscape offers diverse perspectives,
enriching my understanding of the world around me.

2. Famous people certainly find themselves in the news spotlight, but I prefer to focus on
news that impacts everyday lives. Stories about social issues, scientific advancements, or
cultural initiatives resonate more deeply with me. While celebrity gossip might occasionally
catch my eye, it doesn't hold the same level of importance.

3. While appreciating their talent and achievements, I don't actively follow celebrities in the
news. The constant media glare surrounding their personal lives feels intrusive and often
unnecessary. Instead, I value genuine connections and find inspiration in ordinary heroes and
everyday acts of kindness that often go unnoticed.

4. Critical thinking is key when navigating the news landscape. Recognizing potential biases,
verifying information through multiple sources, and engaging in healthy discussions are
essential to forming informed opinions. While skepticism is healthy, I also believe in the
power of responsible journalism and credible platforms to deliver accurate and impactful
news.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

News consumption: Việc theo dõi tin tức

Ritual: Thói quen hàng ngày

Finger on the pulse: Nắm bắt nhanh tình hình

Pulse: Nhịp đập, xu hướng

Landscape: Cảnh quan, môi trường

Spotlight: Bức chú ý

Resonate: Gây ấn tượng sâu sắc

Gossip: Tin đồn

Intrusive: Xâm phạm, quá riêng tư

Glare: Cái nhìn chằm chằm

Unnoticed: Bị bỏ qua

Critical thinking: Tư duy phản biện

Bias: Sự thiên vị

Verify: Xác minh, kiểm chứng

Platform: Nền tảng

Impactful: Gây ảnh hưởng lớn·

Travelling
1. Do you like travelling?

2. How often do you go travelling?

3. Where do you usually travel?

4. How do you feel when you are travelling?

Answer:

1. Yes, I absolutely enjoy traveling. Exploring different parts of Vietnam and

experiencing its rich culture and diverse landscapes is something I find truly
fascinating.
2. Unfortunately, due to my busy schedule, I can't travel as often as I'd like. I try to plan
trips at least once or twice a year to various destinations within Vietnam.
3. I usually travel to places with historical significance, such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City,
and Hue. These cities offer a blend of traditional and modern aspects that make each
trip unique.
4. When I'm traveling, I feel a sense of excitement and adventure. It's an opportunity to
break away from the routine, learn new things, and appreciate the beauty of my own
country.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Fascinating (adj.) - Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn

Diverse (adj.) - Đa dạng, phong phú

Blend (n.) - Sự pha trộn, sự kết hợp

Break away from (phrasal verb) - Thoát ra khỏi, nghỉ ngơi và thư giãn

Routine (n.) - Lịch trình hàng ngày, công việc thường nhật
Gifts
1. Have you ever sent handmade gifts to others?

2. Have you ever received a great gift?

3. What do you consider when choosing a gift?

4. Do you think you are good at choosing gifts?

Answer:

1. Yes, I often send handmade gifts to my friends and family, especially during special
occasions like birthdays or holidays. It adds a personal touch and shows the effort I
put into creating something unique for them.
2. Yes, I have received some wonderful gifts, particularly from my close friends. The
most memorable one was a handmade item that reflected their thoughtfulness and
understanding of my interests.
3. When choosing a gift, I consider the recipient's preferences and interests. Whether
it's something practical or sentimental, I aim to select a gift that will be meaningful
and appreciated.
4. I believe I am good at choosing gifts because I take the time to understand the
person's likes and dislikes. Personalizing the gift and making it meaningful enhances
the joy of giving and receiving.

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs:

Handmade (adj.) - Làm bằng tay

Personal touch (n.) - Sự chạm vào cá nhân, sự tận tâm

Thoughtfulness (n.) - Sự chu đáo, sự ân cần

Memorable (adj.) - Đáng nhớ, đáng ghi nhớ

Sentimental (adj.) - Cảm xúc, có tính cảm

Meaningful (adj.) - Có ý nghĩa, quan trọng

Likes and dislikes (n.) - Sở thích và không ưa

Enhance (v.) - Tăng cường, làm tăng giá trị