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Topic 8 - 2009-2011

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60 views23 pages

Topic 8 - 2009-2011

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ellie du123
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Torre ¢ ~ 2009 ome nosuntrsmamerrex nie | samevsvseenarrzces 25 Telco mde ntl pone sans aeoitly 22 Tepes prakngh of mong wefan OVO itd mtin fatcowae otanplde a, Wish fe ong cetyl te a stacey sruenr oes B. 50% Relation between Pand A Nature of energy © 16 | i Ped = >. 9%, | 2 Ped onal pl i e Pat = woafr2i 26 The emg ome tt carey poviete get pop of te es ley . Pet Tonia peta eae | ho | / Mon [rez nwt ee ee er cone eer eee | «Sigman ote Eat‘ res pve peru ea acdc bas Te oes 5. | pope ai acenaeelty eae : on | A mr | 3B sor oalr2 i 27. Tn a tmuclear power station, uranium is used as the energy source and plutonium-239 is produced C. 8000P. ween | oa | D. 160000P: A. onan 29s peal sc fn ! Moaj TZ 2 3. Anmnleaorb ues pain al ening nest dso cove Eth Whitt long ony deren C. Control rods are used to slow down plutonium-239. 1 ‘the changes in albedo and rate of energy absorption by Earth? 'D. Plutonium-239 can be used as a fel in another type of nuclear reactor. “Albedo “Rate of energy absorption) a twee = Mos [72 i 28, One disadvantage of using photovoltaic cells to power a domestic water heater is that i B decrease: increase: A. solar energy is a renewable source of energy. c Teens decrease 3 “hope ned te Su ae sient depending nthe wean >. [were — (C.alarge ara of photovolisc ells would be needs | 1D. “Photovoltaic cells contain CFCs, which contsibute tothe greentouse effect. 09610 i omesis 04fe.t -~6- M0S)4PHYSUSPRENGITZII “AS, This question is about energy tenses (@) nergy degradation takes place in the energy transformations which occur in the generation of electical power, Explain what is meent In this context by energy egmntion. RB) Some of the enegy transformations that ‘ake place in a coed power sion are repeseated by the Sankey diagram below. ©) @ Seto what is epreseated by th width a (@) At the three places marked A, B and C oa the diagrm, energy is degraded. “eatty the process by whic the eneray is degraded in each of the paces, BI a me wg MOD/A/PHLY SUSP2IENGITZUAK* SECTION ‘Ths section consists of three questions: BI, B2, and B3. Answer one question “BI.” This question isn two pats. Parts shout greenhouse effect and Part? is about motion of| sll fling in oi. Part — Greeshouse effect (©) The graph shows pac ofthe absorption spectrum of nitogen oxide (NO) in which the Intensity of absorbed radiation 4 is ploed against frequency 0 1 2 4 5 6 3 0x10? Ha © State the region ofthe elestomagntic spectrum to which the resonant frequency of nitrogen oxide belongs ay Using your answer to (@)(), explain why nitrogen oxide is classed as a sreeahouse gs. a (This question contimaeson the folloving page) ) a wn of, . smcturervevsrannarzunie i 7 MOsi4mEYSISPaRENGITZ ACK Qeson Bt, port! contact (Quarion BL, Part 1) corti) ee, ea Usetie deta to stow thatthe Bair (} power rata prc of te atmospheres 140 Was 2 Abed | © Te diagram shows sale ens blac simse ose in whic the atmosphere and fe surhc of Bach art bodies ach a contatenperenre Te sure of he Far | teeives ot sleet and oe su , Sarah ser itin ion emit fom beset. tate | (i) solarpower bse per unite the sre of te Fah is 248 Wa o a | . I (© is ypotesiod tat if the production of greenhouses were to stay ats preset level thao the temperete of ke Ears atmoohes Would evextaly oe by 60K 7 aK aeateth pwer er nit are ht woul then be scam soompre ranted bye stoop. oT sont nde | | ser non | i (absorbed bythe Bart's matacd uy eek : eve arts sure ~ bo ‘ (©) Beta using your answer (Oi he intent intenpentie of are sutice. BP “The flowing data ral is mode. avenge temper of te among ofan. = 242K ! isin e ofthe store ofEarh = 0720 i Nengeabeds,ceftieemospher ofSath =0280 {ole aeasty tp often coat i sverngetemprtie oft suceofBarh 208% ; ” Pits gston cantina onthe following page) 820 =o wea i HIM ee -4- MO9-PRYSUSPAIENGITZ2IIOR (Question Bi continucd) Part2 Fossil fuels (A Sankey diagram forthe generation of elecrcal energy using fos fue asthe primary eneray source is chown, electrical ouput uo State two examples of fossil fuels, By 2. 1 a 4 2 . (Gi) Explain wy fossil els ar sid to be non-renewable. BI (Pits question continues on he following page) ors as MOo/A/PHTYSUSPZENGITZINK+ (Question BI, part 2 contre) i) Use the Sankey diagram to estimete the efciney of production of leeeal energy and expaia your nse. a (©) Despite the factthat fossil fuels are non-renewable and contribute atmosphece polation ‘ere is widespread use of such fel. Suggest tree reasons fr this widespread use. (3) 1 os NonapnrvsusmueNerziac Coeetoue pss ‘A; retested aon bt blot, 1, refectbeilt niaton ut eae inte inion. ©. temmitintred ration bt bn lovin . tans aditon butt ofl atin won, The fsb wang might be ned by A selina it sata ga 2B. aredoon inte Bart edo. ©. aration incon aon ». ‘a increase in deforestation. o9leg ~1- MOS/APRYSUSPOENGITZ2IC 183, This question isin two parts. Part J is shout wave power. Part 2 ie about the albedo of the Bar arth Wave power (©) Onin how the enemy of waye canbe converted to eleercl ener. Br ©) A-wave on the surluce of water is assumed to be a square-wave of height 24, _ ms {| ‘Tho wave has wavelength 2, Speed v and has. a wavelrnt of length For this wave, © ow ti gnvanlpatleangy Fsetineaeneeig thewie ihren! Beblagpl ‘where pis the density ofthe wate and gis the acceleration of ie fll a (deduce tat he gravitationa! wave power P pe unit lng ofthe waveiont is sven by Pabevap a (Phis question contimuas on the following page) mi aa MO9/4/PHYSUSP2IENGTZ200% (Question 83, part continued) (©) The density of soewateris 1210 kgm. Using the expression in estimate the _mravtatiooal power per mete length available in wave of hight 0.6, eI (@_In practice « water wave i approximately sinusoid! in orse-section. Outline whether asin wave ofthe same height asin) tansfors a greater ora smaller amount of power than that daived in (YD. a (©) _Listtwo advantages ofthe uation of wave power rather thax photovoiic cells for the generation of eleetie power, er “Be MOMIA/PEYSUSPMIENGITZ2+ 2S. The unit ofecerey density of fuel is A mt Bo mt cag D. wer moa [T22- 26, Wihich oftiefllowing isthe best estimate for so overall eiency of typical coal power station? A 5% 30%, B. 60% D. soy oles [NOS//PEYSUSPRIENGTZ0NC+ SECTIONS ‘This section consists of tives questions: BI, B2 and BS. Answer ome question ‘Bt, This question isin two parts. Part is about a punpedstrege power station. Part 2s about forces end energies. Part Pumped-torage power sation (The diagram, notto sale, shows « pumped-sorage power sation weed forthe generation feleta coey ww T ‘Pipe [thine 310m fake ‘Water stored inthe tanks allowed to fal through apipe toa lake ia turbine. Thetuibine Js connected to an lectcal generator, The pumpedstoage ac gshersto sytem is ‘oversible ao that water ean be pumped Som the lee tthe fk ‘Ta tml 50m deep and bs unifom area of 5.0% 10m, Te eight fom the bottom | ‘ofthe tak tothe turbine is 310m. The density of water is 1.0% 10 kgs, (his question continues onthe fellowing page) oez2 ‘NOSIVPHYSUSPLENGAZORX+ (Question BY, part 1 continued) © Stow tha the maximum energy tht ean be delivered to the turbine by the fling ‘ater is about 8 10" BI The Sovrrate of watein the pipe is 400:°¢. Calenlate the power delivered bythe falling water, BI (it quistion continues onthe following page) i -u- “NUB/PHYSUSR/ENGITZORK+ (Question BY, prt I continted) © The eloccioal power produood at the power station is transmitted by cables to the | © Ovetine how de energy losses in tanemission ae miniized, By Stee one advantage and one disadvantage that « pumped-storage system has compared toa tidal water storage eystr, BI Advactage Disadvantage: 10 NosiPAYSUSPENGITZ0RRC+ =1s- [NOS /4PEYSUSPMIENGITZOKX 27. A thermal power ststion i 20% efficient and generates useful electcal power at 1000MW. ‘The fossil fuel used has an energy density of SOMMky*. The mast of fil in kg consumed ‘every second is given by which of the following? (Question BI, part 1 continued) (©) The energy losses inthe power sation are shown inthe following table, ! A 001 i ‘Soares of energy lose Porentagelos cfm ‘ition end turbulence of water in pipe 27 B 035 ‘toa in bine and a0 generator 15 cs clectial heating losses 3 D. 100 © Coloulae the overall efficiency of the conversion of the gravistions potential energy of water inthe tank ino elecical energy. a oA 28. Which ofthe following is Likely to increase greenhouse gas coneetrtons in the atmogphece? ‘Using natural gas instead of coal to gunstate electrical encgy G3 Sketch a Sankzy dagram to represent the energy conversion it the power'staton. [27 Tnsineation of waste to generate electical energy ‘nsresed use of wind turbines to generate cectcal enetgy peep (Carbon dioxide capture and storage a the power station Co No 435, eau and Bath may be roprdd as bebving os Mak toes. The ean eapectre st he . src of Vea is abou 600K anda these of Sah be obout 300K. Wash fe folowing ithe te eine forte mo _power radiated pecunit rea on Barth » ; ' ower radiated persnit are on Vers” t 1 } AG | I at ! a : cya mae . a ter mount of diatve Te 27, Which of the following correctly describes both the role of the moderator and of the control rods in a sneer reac? mo[2) 4 30, Which ofthe fellowings most hel ta ede the enhanced reese ect? Mederator Contot rods A. Replace the use of gus powered stations with oll powered satons AL | _Sowsdownitesenvons | maint consantate of sion B. Replace coal-fired power stations with auclear power tations ? f B. | books dow the reactor entree thermal energy C.Tnerease the use fall nontenewabe cacy sourcer c. | cools down te reaor | matntan a const rate of fision D. Désrease the efcieny of power podaction D. [Hows down tte neurons | met ternal egy vole 3 MIOsrEYSUSPENGITZIICKS SECTION ‘his secton consis of tree questions: B1, 22 ad B3. Anewer one gueton ‘BL, This quson’in wo pans, Part issboutsolaradaon,Paitis about kicknga Socal Parti Solarzadistn (@) State the Stefan Boltzmann law for a blac body. RI (®) Thefollowing data relates tothe Barth nd the Sum. Earth-Sun distance =1Set0m radius of Earth 6410's radius ofSen ‘ox surfce temperate of Sun =S800K. (Use ata rom the table to show that power radiated bythe Som isabout 4x1" W. [17 (G)Celeulate the solr power incident per unit areata distance fom the Sun equal to ‘the Bart's distance frm the Sus. a (hs question continu on the following page) — II MIO /PEYSUSPIENGITZLDEX (Question BY, part I continue) Gi) The average power absorbed per unit area at the Eath’s surface is 240 Wm ‘State two reasons wy the value ealnlated in (DU differs fom this vale, BI Ge) Show thatthe value for power sbsorbed per unit area of 240 Wins consistent ‘with an average equlibrium temperature for the Earth of about 235K. By (©) Explain, by reference to the meonhouse effet, wiy the average temperature of surhee ofthe Ear i grater an 258K TY ERE HHA of (© _Suzzest why the buming of fossil fusls may lad to an increase in the temperature of ‘he surfce ofthe Earth. ~ By INN "Seno — “(Bia “4 MOM /PEYSUSPMENGrEZE NOK a15~ MIOMAPHYSUSPM/ENGITZ2>K 28, The water in 2 reservoir behind a dam drops fom an doce hydroelectilty. At th cece cee t 29, Bach square mete ofthe Sun's surface emits Soules per second. The raus of the Sun is, and pre . ime 0. ‘the Sun is at a mean distance R from the Earth. Which of the following gives the solar power inlet pr ui es ofthe top jr of the Ears stop? es | TH 8G GL 6 30. The diagram shows simple climate made! for Earth, The temperature of the ground ie 7, and is assumed to raat ga blackbody. The temperature of the stmosphere is 7 and has an emissivity . Hee sammoepbere i ‘ Nn 4) x . LU grounat ‘The graph shows the variation with tine fof the height ofthe water above the tzbine, Tn he model the inet dite rte ground eq the ates dated rom te atmosphere +7 | tomards the ground, Whats th ratio 242 ‘Which ofthe following is a measure ofthe maximum theoretic electric power available? A st B. 8 c. st Do. ‘A. Hyand the slope of the graph 'B. Tand the slope ofthe gph Miol-r22_ 26, Cfitcal mass refers othe amoust of fissile material hat A willallow fission to be susttined. CL Tand the area under he graph 1B, isequivalentto 2359 of uranium, D. Hand he area under the graph ™ Ls CC. wil produce growing chin reaction. 26," Wosktbe toasty sreasamnt ane eofeag? Dem enn rt tt ‘Renewable | _Nom-renewable miol[t22 or me Remar rg em ww » [Ca saree cette © smi = B, angle at which the solar rays hit the surface of the Earth. bad aes = C. average albedo of the Earth. 8 sverage cloud cover of te Bath to/e.z MIO4/PRYSUSPAENGTZINX+ SECTION ‘This section consists of tree questions: BI, B2 ani! B3, Answer one question. 'B1. This question i in two parts. Part Lis abot fossil fuels and the greenhouse elect. Part 2 is bout radioactive decay and binding energy. Part Fossil fuels and the greenhouse effect (@) State two reasons why most of the world’s energy consumption is provided by ‘fossil fuels, BY L © A power station has an output power of SOOMW and an overll effiieney of 27%. ‘Wes natural gas asa fel that hasan energy density of SOM @ Define energy densi. roy (Determine the rate of consumption ofuatral gas in the power station. Br (©) Oitline why the enhanced greehouse effect may rsultin an increse inthe temperate of the Barc surtace, a (This question continues on the following page) _ int MIOMIPRYSUSPAENGITZINIOKe (Question BI, por 1 contonsed) (© The solar intensity atthe position ofthe Baths 1380 Win, The average albedo ‘of Eat is 0300. State why an average value of albedo is quoted a (8) Show tat the average reflected intensity fom the Eat isebout 100 Wan 7 (©) One of the expend resus of global warming is an increased se level. The increase in volume AY fora temperature Incease ATs given by AY=1VAT. Show, using the ‘liowing dts, tat the resulting rise in sea level is about 0m, a ‘Temperature increase =2.0°C ‘Surface aes of ceeans on Earth =3.6% 10"? = “MOA PRYSUSPMENONTZIAOK+ 28 Which of the following comeetiy shows the energy change in a photoveltac ceil and in @ solar heating panel? ‘Photovoltaic cell | Solar heating pana AL [solar 5 elected solar —> thera B. elecccal — thermal solar ~> electrical © | solar electrical lectical -> thermal D. | electrical > thermal solar > thermal 10 [e-¢ n15~ [NIOSRYSTSPMIENG/TZONOK 27. A wave generator produces a power per unt length of 4OKWnr" for waves of amplitude and sped v. The efficiency ofthe generators constant. The power per uxt length obtained froma ‘waves of amplitude 24 and speed 2» would be AO ROKWar, BL 16a c 2kWar D. 6akWm, mio 28, The diagram shows the variation with waveleagth ofthe power per unit wavelength ranted fom ‘a area of Ia of wo diffrent bodies. ‘wavelengis ‘Which ofthe following is comers comparison of the temperance and of the emissivity ofthe ‘we bodies? “Fomperatare Emissivity A sume | ame B same iret © ferent same D. aliterent lft ~16— NIGH /PHYSUSPMIENGTZO NK 29. Wil of he towing te ot ly xplntn fai ob save? (A; Thema espns of water 8: Mtg otsenice © tat itl », ‘Ticomal expansion of fe -19- [NIDMPEYSLSPZENGTZONC (Question B2 conte) Part2 - Fuel forbesting | (8) Define the energy densi ofa fl a (©) Atoom heater burns lguid fuel ad the fllowing data are available. Density of guid fal =80-10%egm Boeegy produced by Tm? of ligudfael=2.7=10°F Rate at which fieliseonsumed —=0.13gs ‘Latet eat of vaporization ofthe fuel =290KIkg* | (Use the data to calatate the power output ofthe room heater, ignring the pawer (3) | required to convert he Liquid ic no a a. (GD ‘Show wa, in your calculation in (2), the power required to covert the Liquid fel into a gas ati boiling point canbe ignored. a (© Stat, in tems of molecular structure and their motion, two differences besvesn & Tigud and gos. a 1 lo/e.s mossas ‘Turnover 1928 ~20- “NIOVAPEIYSUSPLENGITZ0RK BS, Thie quetion isin two pare, art 1 is about the production of enengy in nuslee fission, Part 2 is abou callsons. Pare Produton of egy in mcr fsion (©) Apostle sion reaction is BU sgn Ber + za tate © State te value of =, nm (G9) Show that the energy released when one uranium mucleus undergoes fasion in the reaction in (8) 8 about 2810" " Massofmecton 1.008674 Mase of U23S muleus =254.99333% Mass of K-82 mleus =91.90645u ‘Mass of Bo-l41 mucleus = 140,88354u (Gi). State how the energy of the neutrons produced in the rection in (2) is tkey to compare withthe enray of the neuton tht initited the reaction. ay (Phisqusstion continues on the following page) 2026 ' ~~ ‘NIOMPRYSUSPLENGITZOKX (Question 83, part} continued) (©) Outline the role of he moderstor, BI (©) Armolear power plant that uses U-235 as fuel es a ueful power output of 16M ‘and an eficieney of 409%, Assuming that each Sion of U-295 gives isto 2.810" of energy, determine the mass of U-235 fel used per de oy IO 30, The diagram shows an energy balaace climate model fora planet. ‘he Intenstcs ofthe reflected end radiated radiation are given in tems of the incident intensity ‘Which of the folowing isthe albodo ofthis planet? A us B 02s caso D. 060 10/%.6 Teese © 2011 “ue MIL/APHYSUSPM/ENGITZUXX ~~ MILAPEYSUSPMIENGITZ2IC Avie raowepey Pn ei pati det cy a a eee ‘turbine is constant, the best estimate for the power produced when the wind speed becomes 20 is | i | ; — a aa mu |ret 2 Aspherical tuck body as bole tempo 7, The sarong! a ap lover bole ‘Sempre 7, What the not pow praia stby he body A om Tn of So Brig utr ae egy race 17 a cl Oo oe electrical energy output of the station? B ot | ‘ o ofnt-m) | Thermal mong | Useal dectical | ‘mmore ca cae B, oltten) A 2 1 wn fret a [a 3 29. The sgn ofa ular pve sto acon stil entre tn ote unr 3 1 moconee » foo j A. mule oy kn one 3B. neous ao a mufr22. 8 ere 26 Vos cry ras te ona land eel ep Wah oe lowe Tie tas loc or cfenty ete wat D. eee lel ne. sey A. nuclear, geothermal, coal, mu fre 3h ol tema 130, Whatisthe unit of surface host capacity? ©. coal, geothermal, clear aoe D. coal miles, gether Boe ce get D. Jak" aise ee fet B) Part — Nuclearreactor multZy (8) Paving its nrsnalopertion, the following set of reactions takes place in sh. (©) Uronium ie used ase fel ina smal esearch miler resctor. The concentatio of 0 darBuo gu © ina semple of waniam most be increased before itcan bo used ase. U5 tN = ! BU BNpriory aD State the name ofthe proces by nich the concetition of Ui inreesed. | Woosley — ay (0 Ste the name ofthe process repesented by easton) ap () The reactor produces 24MW of power. The efcioney ofthe reactor is 32%, Inthe © © fission oF one ureniua-235 nucleus 3.25105 of energy is eessed. Comment cab nemationl implications ofthe product ofthese rescions. 2} Determine the mass of wranum-235 tat undergoes isin in one year inthis eactor. [47 i maifret oe: ‘topes ep a os B, Tnerference (©. Bxplin vat would happen if the moderator of this reastorwereto be removed BI © Reaction D. Diffeetion malta 26, whic ofthe flowing paces wlth bed be retest? AL Aforest Aprasnd B ©. Anocean D. ‘Apolar ice cap mn. 28, 2s, -15- “MLUAIPRYSUSPMIENGITZIIX ‘Which ofthe following processes leads to the production of nucleus of plutniuin239 ftom a smcleus of urnium-238? AL Neos capture by arnt muses B, Radioatve decay of wanium nucess C.Blecton capa by uni ales > [Noclear fission af uranium nucleus Witer s consid ina tidal basin behind dam. The water as a eps hat high tie and 2er0 4 low tid, as shown in the diagram, ‘The gravitational potential energy ofthe water stored inthe basin beeen ahigh tide and alow tide is proportional A di Boh aw DOR Nu ‘Whats the St unit of enerey density? A Ie B. tke" comm D. kgm” 2», 30. 16 MIMAPRYSUSPMENGITZ20 Surface Xba a temperture 7 aad emissivity ,. Surface Y ba eaperature Tend enisivity , ‘The two’surfaces nit radiation a the same ate Be With aa ma [22 ‘Large areas of einfbests are cut dow and burned every year. The resi ofthese action is AL rodaced ada, B, reduced carbon fxaton. C.—incresed evaporation rt, >. increased mass of atmospheric methane, Ia en in aes ped ph er Th sore A mete, 2 ke mie €. te tain tee ne D. poem energy ofthe neon a ar -1- amdnevsusezecrzanx | |) BO. This question isin two pars. Partie about power production and global warming, Part 2 is FS about elecele charge, z Part Powerproduetion and global warming (@ _Inany cyclical proces designed to continously convert thermal enecgy to wat, some eneray I alvays degraded. Explain what e meant by degraded ener. a (©) Amuclear power tation uses uraninm-235 (U-235) a fue, Outline the (© prosesses and energy changes that ocour through whish thermal energy i produced. [4] (Phi queon consis on the flowing page) L rT — 18 Muvapavsuseaenerrzanc | (Geto 83, porto (© le othe at cng of he mtr nd he at a he penn ot See oe @ "eat one process in the power sation where energy is degraded. a ee © ‘The maximum power output of the Drax coe-fred power station in the UK is 4.0GW. Determine the minimum masy af pare nergy density of U2a5—e2TIig* year =3.2x10's (i ucstoncontnes ont loving page) tg u/s-44 EE a S 9 MLLUAPHYSUSPRENG/TZ20K (Question B2, pot 1 coins) L (© TheDrax poner station produces an enormous amouat of carbon dioxide, agus clasified asa grecahouse gas. Outline with reference tothe vibrational behaviour of molecules of ‘sarbon dioxide, whats meant by a greenhouse gs, BI (© Ae has boon suggested thet the production of greenhouse gates by coal-Sred power stations has increased global warming. One pecs of evidence ta suppor this suggestion is the increase in seadevel de to an increase in temperature of the oceans. Over the ast 100 years itis suggested that sealevels have risen by 64xc10%m due to volume expansion. Using the following data, determine he average rite in temperate a the top levels of the oben in the last 100 years. a1 ‘Mean depth of oceans tat is aficted by global warming =40x10%m (Coetixient of volume expansion of sea water S110" ‘Turn over 1928 27. 30. =n [NIVAPEYSUSPMENG?TZ000 ‘Wind of speed is incident normally ona wind turbine of radius The maximum thearatial power utp ofthe acini P. For wind of pend et normaly ona snr bine as, ‘he maninumtheoreticl power willbe BP. co: Da. nu Which ofthe allowing geographical ete has the lowest lod? AL Pobrieecap : B. Desert Ocean D. Whites Nu “The power emit es electromagnetic radiation bythe Soi approximately 30" W. The madius ofthe abit of Mars around th Sua is approximately 2x10" m. "Wat sche best estate forthe [power incident ono area of Im? at the rach of Mar? orbit? A tw Bw © iw D. YW “Be [NUVSIPYSUSPM/ENG/TZO2K Which ofthe following stematives would be the most likely to increase the enhanced gresahouse fe : Replacement of ol and coal fred power stons with natural gas fred power stations ‘oests being cut down without being replated Groote use of combined heating and power systems pomp ‘Use of motor vehicles powered by a combination of eletcty andl products ules =16- ‘NUVAPEYSUSPZENGITZUKX (Question 22 conte) Part2Resewable energy souses (The inhabitants of a remote island decide to install» tidal water storage scheme to provide electricity. ‘This scheme is based on the storage often water in & td leon ‘with the controlled release of the wate beoween tides, (State ome other typeof hyroclecre power production, a (Gi) Explain the principle of operation of the production method you stated in @)Q). [2] be (0) Alagoon sto be constructed to hold hack the tide. The tid fl the lagoon tice a day, Suctice area of goon “Average difreace between high and low tide water levels Density ofsea water (Overall efficiency oftdal storage scheme (Using the data provided, show tha the mass of wate released ffom the lagoon cach day is 6.910%. BI 4 (Phis question continues on the following page) 924 a on AN nn G no 63 pant 1 (Question 82, part? continued) (@) Caloulae the otal electcal energy tat the idl wer storage score will output very day. By (©) Another option thatthe islanders consider isthe use of wind power, Suggest two posible

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