[(<003174_C1>)] Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành ĐTVT, , Chương 1

Câu 1 [<DE>]: What is the color code for a 220Ω 5% resistor?

[<$>] Red, Red, Brown, Gold
[<$>] Orange, Orange, Black, Gold
[<$>] Red, Red, Black, Gold
[<$>] Red, Red, Brown, Silver

Câu 2 [<DE>]: If 60J of energy are available for every 15C of charge, what is the voltage?
[<$>] 4V
[<$>] 60V
[<$>] 15V
[<$>] 0.25V

Câu 3 [<TB>]: An atom's atomic number is determined by the number of:

[<$>] neutrons minus protons
[<$>] protons
[<$>] electrons
[<$>] neutrons

Câu 4 [<KH>]: A voltage will influence current only if the circuit is:
[<$>] open
[<$>] insulated
[<$>] high resistance
[<$>] closed

Câu 5 [<KH>]: Which resistive component is designed to be temperature sensitive?

[<$>] Thermistor
[<$>] Rheostat
[<$>] Potentiometer
[<$>] Photoconductive cell

Câu 6 [<DE>]: Primary batteries, unlike secondary batteries, may be:

[<$>] charged once
[<$>] used once
[<$>] recharged over and over
[<$>] stored indefinitely

Câu 7 [<TB>]: In practical applications, battery voltage:

[<$>] is restored as soon as disconnect occurs
[<$>] is lowered as the load increases
[<$>] may be stored indefinitely
[<$>] will be reduced to zero as power is drawn

Câu 8 [<DE>]: The negative and positive charge symbols are assigned to the:
[<$>] proton and electron
[<$>] electron and proton
[<$>] atom and nucleus
[<$>] electron and element

Câu 9 [<DE>]: A voltmeter is used:

[<$>] to measure current
[<$>] in series with the circuit
[<$>] in parallel with the circuit
[<$>] to measure coulombs

Câu 10 [<TB>]: If the current in a circuit equals 0 A, it is likely that the

[<$>] voltage is too high
[<$>] resistance is too low
[<$>] circuit has a short
[<$>] circuit is open

Câu 11 [<DE>]: What are the unit and symbol for current?
[<$>] Ampere, A
[<$>] Coulomb, I
[<$>] Ampere, Q
[<$>] Ampere, I

Câu 12 [<DE>]: Which part of an atom has no electrical charge?

[<$>] Electron
[<$>] Neutron
[<$>] Proton
[<$>] All of the above

Câu 13 [<TB>]: Which voltage source converts chemical energy to electrical energy?
[<$>] Electrical generator
[<$>] Battery
[<$>] Solar cell
[<$>] Electronic power supply

Câu 14 [<TB>]: An example of potential energy is:

[<$>] tea-kettle steam
[<$>] a moving vehicle
[<$>] the sun
[<$>] a battery

Câu 15 [<KH>]: If 40C of charge flow past a point in 20s, what is the current?
[<$>] 2 A
[<$>] 0.5 A
[<$>] 20 A
[<$>] 40 A

Câu 16 [<KH>]: Batteries differ from fuel cells in that

[<$>] a battery is a closed system
[<$>] a battery uses hydrogen and oxygen to create electricity
[<$>] a battery uses a polymer electrolyte membrane
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 17 [<KH>]: The removal of a non-neutral subatomic particle converts the atom into a:
[<$>] charged ion
[<$>] nucleus
[<$>] heavier element
[<$>] compound
Câu 18 [<TB>]: One coulomb passing a point in one second is one:
[<$>] ampere
[<$>] volt
[<$>] ohm
[<$>] charge

Câu 19 [<DE>]: In which states a matter may be found?

[<$>] solid, liquid, or mineral
[<$>] solid, gas, or liquid
[<$>] mineral, gas, or liquid
[<$>] plastic, solid, or gas

Câu 20 [<DE>]: Material that consists of a mixture of elements is considered to be:

[<$>] an element
[<$>] an ion
[<$>] a compound
[<$>] a molecule

Câu 21 [<TB>]: How many valence shell electrons are there in semiconductor atoms?
[<$>] 16
[<$>] 8
[<$>] 4
[<$>] 2

Câu 22 [<KH>]: When considering conventional current versus electron current flow:
[<$>] electron current flow came first
[<$>] protons move in conventional current flow
[<$>] conventional current flow came first
[<$>] the direction of current is the same in both methods
Câu 23 [<TB>]: Which unit of charge contains 6.25×1018 electrons?
[<$>] An ampere
[<$>] A coulomb
[<$>] A volt
[<$>] A joule

Câu 24 [<DE>]: A switch is a device that:

[<$>] short circuits complex circuits
[<$>] holds a fuse
[<$>] has double poles
[<$>] opens or completes a current path

Câu 25 [<TB>]: The term used to designate electrical pressure is:

[<$>] voltage
[<$>] current
[<$>] resistance
[<$>] conductance

Câu 26 [<DE>]: Which electronics material opposes the movement of free electrons?
[<$>] Conductor
[<$>] Insulator
[<$>] Semiconductor
[<$>] Element

Câu 27 [<DE>]: Current is considered as the movement of:

[<$>] electrons
[<$>] protons
[<$>] charge
[<$>] nuclei

Câu 28 [<TB>]: A lead-acid battery is an example of a

[<$>] solar cell
[<$>] fuel cell
[<$>] primary battery
[<$>] secondary battery

Câu 29 [<KH>]: The charge of one coulomb is equal to:

[<$>] 6.24x10−18 electrons

[<$>] one ampere
[<$>] one second

[<$>] 6.24x1018 electrons

Câu 30 [<TB>]: A basic electric circuit is made up of what components?

[<$>] A load, a resistor, and a conductive path for current
[<$>] A voltage source, a load, and a conductive path for current
[<$>] A voltage source, a conductive path for current, and a battery
[<$>] A conductive path for current, a battery, and a copper wire

Câu 31 [<DE>]: An ammeter is used to measure

[<$>] voltage
[<$>] current
[<$>] resistance
[<$>] All of the above

Câu 32 [<TB>]: What is the name of the pressure that moves electrons in a closed circuit?
[<$>] amperes
[<$>] ohms
[<$>] voltage
[<$>] coulombs

Câu 33 [<DE>]: What is a characteristic of a secondary cell?

[<$>] rechargeability
[<$>] not rechargeable
[<$>] a dry cell
[<$>] non-liquid

Câu 34 [<DE>]: What are the basic building blocks that all matter is composed of?
[<$>] electrons, neutrons, and protons
[<$>] two protons for each neutron
[<$>] two protons for each electron
[<$>] electrons, neutrons, and charged ions

Câu 35 [<TB>]: If a fluid system is compared to an electrical system, the fluid pump will
correspond to a:
[<$>] conductor
[<$>] lamp
[<$>] battery
[<$>] insulator

Câu 36 [<TB>]: An element is a substance that is:

[<$>] varied throughout the entire piece
[<$>] used only in electronics
[<$>] electrically charged
[<$>] found only in its pure form

Câu 37 [<DE>]: Current is:

[<$>] the presence of a positive charge
[<$>] the abundance of electrons
[<$>] the movement of electrons
[<$>] the repulsion of electrons

Câu 38 [<TB>]: What do you call a diagram that shows the electrical connections of a circuit's
components?
[<$>] A schematic diagram
[<$>] A pictorial diagram
[<$>] A block diagram
[<$>] An electrical diagram

Câu 39 [<DE>]: A short circuit will have:

[<$>] a small current flow
[<$>] a large current flow
[<$>] no current flow
[<$>] some current flow

Câu 40 [<KH>]: The basic difference between a fuse and a circuit breaker is
[<$>] a fuse is slower
[<$>] a fuse is reusable
[<$>] a circuit breaker is reusable
[<$>] a circuit breaker is more reliable

Câu 41 [<DE>]: Which is the smallest?

[<$>] atom
[<$>] proton
[<$>] neutron
[<$>] electron

Câu 42 [<DE>]: A secondary cell generates DC via chemical activity; a primary cell generates DC:
[<$>] electrically
[<$>] thermally
[<$>] optically
[<$>] chemically

Câu 43 [<TB>]: Which of the following statements is true?

[<$>] Unlike charges repel and like charges attract.
[<$>] Like charges repel and unlike charges attract.
[<$>] Unlike charges attract and like charges attract.
[<$>] Like charges repel and unlike charges repel.

Câu 44 [<DE>]: If an electrical system is compared to a fluid system, the electrical current
corresponds to the:
[<$>] pressure
[<$>] pump
[<$>] water wheel
[<$>] water flow

Câu 45 [<TB>]: What theorem replaces a complex network with an equivalent circuit containing a
source voltage and a series resistance?
[<$>] Multinetwork
[<$>] Norton
[<$>] Thevenin
[<$>] Superposition

Câu 46 [<KH>]: In a series–parallel circuit, individual component power dissipations are

calculated using:
[<$>] individual component parameters
[<$>] a percent of the voltage division ratio squared
[<$>] total current squared multiplied by the resistor values
[<$>] a percent of the total power depending on resistor ratios

Câu 47 [<DE>]: The current flowing through an unloaded voltage divider is called the:
[<$>] resistor current
[<$>] load current
[<$>] bleeder current
[<$>] voltage current

Câu 48 [<TB>]: When a Wheatstone bridge is in a balanced condition, the center voltmeter in the
bridge will read:
[<$>] twice the source voltage
[<$>] the same as the source voltage
[<$>] zero volts
[<$>] half the source voltage

Câu 49 [<DE>]: When a load is connected to a voltage divider, the total resistance of the circuit
will:
[<$>] decrease
[<$>] double
[<$>] increase
[<$>] remain the same
Câu 50 [<KH>]: With 21V applied, if R1 = 5 ohms, R2 = 35 ohms, and R3 = 14 ohms, what is the
current of R2 if R1 is series connected with parallel circuit R2 and R3?
[<$>] 200 mA
[<$>] 800 mA
[<$>] 600 mA
[<$>] 400 mA
Câu 51 [<KH>]: What is the total resistance of a circuit when R1 (7 kΩ) is in series with a parallel
combination of R2 (20 kΩ), R3 (36 kΩ), and R4 (45 kΩ)?
[<$>] 4 kΩ
[<$>] 17 kΩ
[<$>] 41 kΩ
[<$>] 108 kΩ

Câu 52 [<TB>]: When placed into a circuit, how are electronic components usually connected?
[<$>] positive terminal to positive terminal
[<$>] in parallel
[<$>] as a combination of series and parallel
[<$>] in series

Câu 53 [<DE>]: If a Wheatstone bridge is balanced, a voltmeter in the center of the bridge will
read:
[<$>] the same as the source voltage
[<$>] half the source voltage
[<$>] zero volts
[<$>] twice the source voltage

Câu 54 [<TB>]: The first goal to accomplish in analyzing a complex series-parallel circuit is to
[<$>] equate all parallel components
[<$>] equate all series components
[<$>] solve for all the voltage drops
[<$>] solve for the total current and resistance

Câu 55 [<TB>]: If R1 is in series with parallel connected to R2 and R3, what happens to total
current if R2 opens?
[<$>] increases
[<$>] decreases
[<$>] remains the same
[<$>] cannot tell

Câu 56 [<TB>]: The first goal(s) to accomplish in analyzing a complex series–parallel circuit is to:
[<$>] equate all parallel components
[<$>] equate all series components
[<$>] solve for all the voltage drops
[<$>] solve for the total current and resistance

Câu 57 [<KH>]: If a series–parallel circuit has all 30-ohm resistors, what is the total resistance
when R1 is in series with a parallel circuit consisting of R2 and R3?
[<$>] 10 ohms
[<$>] 20 ohms
[<$>] 45 ohms
[<$>] 90 ohms

Câu 58 [<DE>]: Components or combinations of components with common currents, in a series–

parallel circuit, are in:
[<$>] parallel with each other
[<$>] series with each other
[<$>] either series or parallel with each other
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 59 [<DE>]: What determines if resistor connections are in series, parallel, or series–parallel?
[<$>] the voltage source
[<$>] the power source
[<$>] resistance
[<$>] current flow

Câu 60 [<DE>]: If R1 is in series with a parallel combination of R2, R3, and R4, when the
resistance value of R2 increases, the voltage across R3 will
[<$>] increase
[<$>] decrease
[<$>] remain the same
[<$>] Cannot tell

[(<003174_C2>)] Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành ĐTVT, , Chương 2

Câu 61 [<DE>]: A Wheatstone bridge can be used to determine an unknown
[<$>] current
[<$>] resistance
[<$>] power
[<$>] voltage

Câu 62 [<TB>]: In a series–parallel circuit consisting of R1 and R2 in series and connected in

parallel with R3, if R1 opens, then R2's voltage will:
[<$>] increase
[<$>] decrease
[<$>] remain the same
[<$>] cannot tell

Câu 63 [<KH>]: With 6V applied, what is the voltage across R2 of a parallel combination of R2 (1
kΩ), R3 (2 kΩ), and R4 (1 kΩ) in series with R1, whose value is 2 kΩ?
[<$>] 1 V
[<$>] 3 V
[<$>] 5 V
[<$>] 6 V
Câu 64 [<KH>]: What is the power dissipated by R1, R2, and R3?

[<$>] P1 = 0.13 W, P2 = 0.26 W, P3 = 0.12 W

[<$>] P1 = 0.26 W, P2 = 0.52 W, P3 = 0.23 W
[<$>] P1 = 0.52 W, P2 = 0.92 W, P3 = 0.46 W
[<$>] P1 = 1.04 W, P2 = 1.84 W, P3 = 0.92 W

Câu 65 [<KH>]: In the given circuit, what is RUNK equal to if RV must be adjusted to 1,232Ω in
order to balance the bridge?
[<$>] 220 Ω
[<$>] 6,899 Ω
[<$>] 1,232 Ω
[<$>] More information is needed in order to find RUNK.

Câu 66 [<KH>]: What is the applied voltage for a series RLC circuit when IT = 3 mA, VL = 30 V,
VC = 18 V, and R = 1000 ohms?
[<$>] 3.00 V
[<$>]12.37 V
[<$>] 34.98 V
[<$>] 48.00 V

Câu 67 [<TB>]: In a parallel RLC circuit, which value may always be used as a vector reference?
[<$>] current
[<$>] reactance
[<$>] resistance
[<$>] voltage

Câu 68 [<KH>]: How much current will flow in a 100 Hz series RLC circuit if VS = 20 V, RT =
66 ohms, and XT = 47 ohms?
[<$>] 1.05 A
[<$>] 303 mA
[<$>] 247 mA
[<$>] 107 mA

Câu 69 [<DE>]: What is the Q (Quality factor) of a series circuit that resonates at 6 kHz, has equal
reactance of 4 kilo-ohms each, and a resistor value of 50 ohms?
[<$>] 0.001
[<$>] 50
[<$>] 80
[<$>] 4.0

Câu 70 [<TB>]: What is the range between f1 and f2 of an RLC circuit that resonates at 150 kHz
and has a Q of 30?
[<$>] 100.0 kHz to 155.0 kHz
[<$>] 147.5 kHz to 152.5 kHz
[<$>] 4500 kHz to 295.5 kHz
[<$>] 149,970 Hz to 150,030 Hz

Câu 71 [<DE>]: What effect will a parallel tank have upon final filter current?
[<$>] very little
[<$>] The bandpass frequencies will change.
[<$>] The frequency cutoff will change.
[<$>] The impedance will block output.

Câu 72 [<DE>]: When a parallel circuit resonates it is said to:

[<$>] flywheel
[<$>] oscillate
[<$>] both of the above
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 72 [<DE>]: Series RLC voltage or impedance totals must be calculated by:
[<$>] subtracting the values
[<$>] graphing the angles
[<$>] adding vectors
[<$>] multiplying the values

Câu 73 [<DE>]: When XC = XL the circuit:

[<$>] draws maximum current
[<$>] applied voltage is zero
[<$>] is at resonance
[<$>] draws minimum current

Câu 74 [<TB>]: How much current will flow in a series RLC circuit when VT=100 V, XL=160Ω,
XC = 80Ω, and R = 60Ω?
[<$>] 1 A
[<$>] 1 mA
[<$>] 6.28 A
[<$>] 10 A

Câu 75 [<DE>]: When a full band of frequencies is allowed to pass through a filter circuit to the
output, the resonant circuit is called a:
[<$>] low-pass filter
[<$>] high-pass filter
[<$>] band-stop filter
[<$>] bandpass filter

Câu 76 [<KH>]: At resonance, the term bandwidth includes all frequencies that allow what
percentage of maximum current to flow?
[<$>] 50
[<$>] 62.3
[<$>] 70.7
[<$>] 95.3

Câu 77 [<DE>]: What is the true power consumed in a 30V series RLC circuit if Z = 20 ohms and
R = 10 ohms?
[<$>] 15.0 watts
[<$>] 22.5 watts
[<$>] 30.0 watts
[<$>] 45.0 watts

Câu 78 [<TB>]: What is the current phase angle for a parallel RLC circuit when IL = 15.3 A, IC =
0.43 A, and IR = 3.5 A?
[<$>] 76.7 degrees
[<$>] –4.25 degrees
[<$>] 88.8 degrees
[<$>] –76.7 degrees

Câu 79 [<DE>]: At any resonant frequency, what voltage is measured across the two series reactive
components?
[<$>] applied
[<$>] reactive
[<$>] zero
[<$>] inductive and capacitive

Câu 80 [<DE>]: What is the range between f1 and f2 of an RLC circuit that resonates at 150 kHz
and has a Q of 30?
[<$>] 100.0 kHz to 155.0 kHz
[<$>] 147.5 kHz to 152.5 kHz
[<$>] 4500 kHz to 295.5 kHz
[<$>] 149,970 Hz to 150,030 Hz

Câu 81 [<DE>]: At any resonant frequency, what net voltage is measured across the two series
reactive components?
[<$>] Applied voltage
[<$>] Reactive voltage
[<$>] Zero voltage
[<$>] VL + VC voltage

Câu 82 [<DE>]: If the bandwidth of a filter increases:

[<$>] Q decreases
[<$>] the roll-off rate increases
[<$>] the half-power frequency decreases
[<$>] the center frequency decreases

Câu 83 [<DE>]: Series RLC impedance or voltage totals must always be calculated by
[<$>] adding values vectorially
[<$>] graphing the angles
[<$>] multiplying the values
[<$>] subtracting the values

Câu 84 [<TB>]: What is the total impedance of a 60 Hz series RLC circuit when XL = 7.5 ohms,
XC = 265.3 ohms, and R = 33 ohms?
[<$>] 257.8 ohms
[<$>] 259.9 ohms
[<$>] 290.8 ohms
[<$>] 1989.75 ohms

Câu 85 [<TB>]: What is the high cutoff frequency for an RLC circuit that resonates at 2000 Hz and
has a bandwidth of 250 Hz?
[<$>] 2125 Hz
[<$>] 2250 Hz
[<$>] 1750 Hz
[<$>] 8.0 Hz

Câu 86 [<DE>]: Current in a series RLC circuit may always be used as:
[<$>] a leading vector
[<$>] a reference
[<$>] an angle
[<$>] a lagging vector

Câu 87 [<KH>]: What is the approximate phase angle in a series RLC circuit when VC = 117 V,
VR = 14.5V, and VL = 3.3V?
[<$>] –45.0 degrees
[<$>] –82.7 degrees
[<$>] –90.0 degrees
[<$>] –172.7 degrees

Câu 88 [<DE>]: Which statement best describes reactance in a series RLC circuit?
[<$>] Capacitive reactance is always dominant.
[<$>] Inductive reactance is always dominant.
[<$>] Resistance is always dominant.
[<$>] The larger of the two reactances is dominant.
Câu 89 [<TB>]: What is the band pass (F1 – F2) of an RLC filter that resonates at 150 kHz and has
a coil Q of 30?
[<$>] 100.0 kHz to 155.0 kHz
[<$>] 147.5 kHz to 152.5 kHz
[<$>] 295.5 kHz to 4500 kHz
[<$>] 149,970 Hz to 150,030 Hz

Câu 90 [<DE>]: What would be the power factor for an RLC circuit that acts inductively?
[<$>] +90 degrees leading
[<$>] one
[<$>] zero
[<$>] –90 degrees lagging

Câu 91 [<DE>]: Voltage lags current in an RLC circuit when it acts:

[<$>] capacitively
[<$>] resistively
[<$>] inductively
[<$>] resonantly

Câu 92 [<DE>]: What is a varistor?

[<$>] a voltage-dependent resistor
[<$>] a voltage-dependent diode
[<$>] a current-dependent resistor
[<$>] a current-dependent diode

Câu 93 [<DE>]: Which type of transformer is required to create a 180 degree input to a rectifier?
[<$>] center-tapped secondary
[<$>] step-down secondary
[<$>] stepped-up secondary
[<$>] split winding primary

Câu 94 [<DE>]: What circuit activity may shift a characteristic curve so that diode operating points
are different?
[<$>] higher power (heat)
[<$>] higher resistance
[<$>] lower voltage
[<$>] lower current

Câu 95 [<DE>]: The DC current through each diode in a bridge rectifier equals:
[<$>] the load current
[<$>] half the dc load current
[<$>] twice the dc load current
[<$>] one-fourth the dc load current

Câu 96 [<TB>]: When matching polarity connections have been made and the potential difference
(PD) is above 0.7 V, the diode is considered to be:
[<$>] not working
[<$>] forward biased
[<$>] reverse biased
[<$>] an open switch

Câu 97 [<DE>]: In a power supply diagram, which block indicates a smooth dc output?
[<$>] transformer
[<$>] filter
[<$>] rectifier
[<$>] regulator

Câu 98 [<KH>]: If a 169.7V half-wave peak has an average voltage of 54 V, what is the average of
two full-wave peaks?
[<$>] 119.9 V
[<$>] 108.0 V
[<$>] 115.7 V
[<$>] 339.4 V

Câu 99 [<DE>]: The characteristic curve for the complex model of a silicon diode shows that
[<$>] the barrier potential is 0 V
[<$>] the barrier potential stays fixed at 0.7 V
[<$>] the barrier potential increases slightly with an increase in current
[<$>] the barrier potential decreases slightly with an increase in current

Câu 100 [<TB>]: Since diodes are destroyed by excessive current, circuits must have:
[<$>] higher voltage sources
[<$>] current limiting resistors
[<$>] more dopants
[<$>] higher current sources

Câu 101 [<DE>]: A diode for which you can change the reverse bias, and thus vary the capacitance
is called a
[<$>] varactor diode
[<$>] tunnel diode
[<$>] zener diode
[<$>] switching diode

Câu 102 [<DE>]: A filtered full-wave rectifier voltage has a smaller ripple than does a half-wave
rectifier voltage for the same load resistance and capacitor values because:
[<$>] there is a shorter time between peaks
[<$>] there is a longer time between peaks
[<$>] the larger the ripple, the better the filtering action
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 103 [<DE>]: Testing a good diode with an ohmmeter should indicate
[<$>] high resistance when forward or reverse biased
[<$>] low resistance when forward or reverse biased
[<$>] high resistance when reverse biased and low resistance when forward biased
[<$>] high resistance when forward biased and low resistance when reverse biased

Câu 104 [<DE>]: The peak inverse voltage (PIV) across a nonconducting diode in a bridge rectifier
equals approximately:
[<$>] half the peak secondary voltage
[<$>] twice the peak secondary voltage
[<$>] the peak value of the secondary voltage
[<$>] four times the peak value of the secondary voltage

Câu 105 [<DE>]: Electrons in the outermost orbit or shell of an atom are called
[<$>] free electrons
[<$>] negative ions
[<$>] valence electrons
[<$>] conduction band electrons

Câu 106 [<DE>]: Shunting the AC component away from the load is the task of a:
[<$>] transformer
[<$>] filter
[<$>] regulator
[<$>] rectifier

Câu 107 [<DE>]: A pn junction allows current flow when

[<$>] the p-type material is more positive than the n-type material
[<$>] the n-type material is more positive than the p-type material
[<$>] both the n-type and p-type materials have the same potential
[<$>] there is no potential on the n-type or p-type materials

Câu 108 [<DE>]: When a diode is forward biased, the voltage across it
[<$>] is directly proportional to the current
[<$>] is inversely proportional to the current
[<$>] is directly proportional to the source voltage
[<$>] remains approximately the same

Câu 109 [<DE>]: Why is heat produced in a diode?

[<$>] due to current passing through the diode
[<$>] due to voltage across the diode
[<$>] due to the power rating of the diode
[<$>] due to the PN junction of the diode

Câu 110 [<DE>]: The arrow in the schematic symbol of a diode points to
[<$>] the n-type material, which is called the anode
[<$>] the n-type material, which is called the cathode
[<$>] the p-type material, which is called the anode
[<$>] the p-type material, which is called the cathode

Câu 111 [<DE>]: The diode schematic arrow points to the:

[<$>] trivalent-doped material
[<$>] positive axial lead
[<$>] anode lead
[<$>] cathode lead

Câu 112 [<DE>]: When checking a diode, low resistance readings both ways indicate the diode is:
[<$>] open
[<$>] satisfactory
[<$>] faulty
[<$>] not the problem

Câu 113 [<DE>]: In a diode schematic, the anode is represented by a(n):

[<$>] triangle
[<$>] vertical line
[<$>] zig-zag line
[<$>] element indicator

Câu 114 [<DE>]: An IC regulator receives an overload; it will:

[<$>] shut down
[<$>] compensate for heat
[<$>] provide more voltage
[<$>] sample and adjust

Câu 115 [<DE>]: With full-wave rectification, current through the load resistor must be:
[<$>] in opposite directions
[<$>] to the external load
[<$>] from the reverse biased diode
[<$>] in the same direction
Câu 116 [<DE>]: A characteristic curve is the result of a current versus voltage plot of diode
activity, which begins at the:
[<$>] 3rd quadrant
[<$>] current plot
[<$>] graph origin
[<$>] voltage plot

Câu 117 [<DE>]: Rectifier output polarity depends upon:

[<$>] cycles of input
[<$>] capacitor polarity
[<$>] half or full wave
[<$>] diode installation

Câu 118 [<DE>]: With a 12V supply, a silicon diode, and a 370-ohm resistor in series, what
voltage will be dropped across the diode?
[<$>] 0.3 V
[<$>] 0.7 V
[<$>] 0.9 V
[<$>] 1.4 V

Câu 119 [<DE>]: If the frequency of the applied ac signal to a half-wave rectifier is 60 Hz, the
frequency of the pulsating dc output will be
[<$>] 30 pps
[<$>] 60 pps
[<$>] 90 pps
[<$>] 120 pps

Câu 120 [<DE>]: Thermal shutdown occurs in an IC regulator if:

[<$>] power dissipation is too high
[<$>] internal temperature is too high
[<$>] current through the device is too high
[<$>] load resistance increases

[(<003174_C3>)] Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành ĐTVT, , Chương 3

Câu 121 [<DE>]: The conduction band is closest to the valence band in
[<$>] semiconductors
[<$>] conductors
[<$>] insulators
[<$>] The distance is the same for all of the above.

Câu 122 [<KH>]: What is the percent of regulation if Vnl = 20 V and Vfl = 19.8 V?
[<$>] 0%
[<$>] 1%
[<$>] 0.1%
[<$>] 5%

Câu 123 [<TB>]: With a half-wave rectified voltage across the load resistor, load current flows for
what part of a cycle?
[<$>] 0 degrees
[<$>] 90 degrees
[<$>] 180 degrees
[<$>] 360 degrees

Câu 124 [<DE>]: Which of the following circuits would require the least amount of filtering?
[<$>] A half-wave rectifier
[<$>] A full-wave rectifier
[<$>] A bridge rectifier
[<$>] A full-wave rectifier and a bridge rectifier

Câu 125 [<TB>]: The voltage where current may start to flow in a reverse-biased pn junction is
called the
[<$>] breakdown voltage
[<$>] barrier potential
[<$>] forward voltage
[<$>] biasing voltage

Câu 126 [<DE>]: Providing a constant output regardless of ac input or load resistance changes is
the function of a:
[<$>] transformer
[<$>] filter
[<$>] regulator
[<$>] rectifier

Câu 127 [<DE>]: When a diode is destroyed it has infinite impedance. When damaged by heat it
will probably:
[<$>] short
[<$>] conduct more
[<$>] conduct less
[<$>] open

Câu 128 [<DE>]: The area at the junction of p-type and n-type materials that has lost its majority
carriers is called the
[<$>] barrier potential
[<$>] depletion region
[<$>] n region
[<$>] p region

Câu 129 [<DE>]: DC power should be connected to forward bias a diode as follows:
[<$>] – anode, + cathode
[<$>] – cathode, – anode
[<$>] + anode, – cathode
[<$>] + cathode, + anode

Câu 130 [<DE>]: At any given time in an intrinsic piece of semiconductor material at room
temperature
[<$>] electrons drift randomly
[<$>] recombination occurs
[<$>] holes are created
[<$>] All of the above

Câu 131 [<DE>]: In a power supply diagram, which block indicates a pulsating dc output?
[<$>] transformer
[<$>] filter
[<$>] rectifier
[<$>] regulator

Câu 132 [<DE>]: List three diode packages:

[<$>] clip package, DIP, small current package
[<$>] DIP, small current package, large current package
[<$>] small current package, large current package, and SIP
[<$>] small current package, large current package, clip package

Câu 133 [<TB>]: The mimicking of an open/closed switch by a diode allows alternating current to
be:
[<$>] rectified
[<$>] regulated
[<$>] controlled
[<$>] attenuated

Câu 134 [<DE>]: When does maximum power transfer happen from the source to the load?
[<$>] When the source resistance is greater than the load resistance
[<$>] When the source resistance is less than the load resistance
[<$>] When there is negligible source resistance
[<$>] When the source resistance equals the load resistance

Câu 135 [<KH>]: A transformer is plugged into a 120 V rms source and has a primary current of
300 mA rms. The secondary is providing 18 V across a 10Ω load. What is the efficiency of the
transformer?
[<$>] 88%
[<$>] 90%
[<$>] 92%
[<$>] 95%

Câu 136 [<KH>]: The coefficient of coupling between two coils is 0.45. The first coil has an
inductance of 75 mH and the second coil has an inductance of 105 mH. What is the mutual
inductance between the coils?
[<$>] 3.54 mH
[<$>] 7.88 mH
[<$>] 39.9 mH
[<$>] 189.3 mH

Câu 137 [<TB>]: Increasing the number of turns of wire on the secondary of a transformer will
[<$>] increase the secondary current
[<$>] decrease the secondary current
[<$>] have no effect on the secondary current
[<$>] increase the primary current

Câu 138 [<TB>]: What is the turns ratio of the transformer needed to match a 1 kΩ source
resistance to a 160Ω load?
[<$>] 2.5:1
[<$>] 0.4:1
[<$>] 6.25:1
[<$>] 16:1

Câu 139 [<DE>]: The transformer turns ratio determines

[<$>] the ratio of primary and secondary voltages
[<$>] the ratio of primary and secondary currents
[<$>] the reflected impedance
[<$>] all of the above

Câu 140 [<TB>]: Mutual induction is dependent on

[<$>] winding ratios
[<$>] output polarities
[<$>] dc voltage levels
[<$>] current changes

Câu 141 [<DE>]: A special transformer used to convert unbalanced signals to balanced signals is
the
[<$>] balun
[<$>] autotransformer
[<$>] center-tapped transformer
[<$>] step-across transformer

Câu 142 [<KH>]: If the primary power of an ideal transformer having a 2:1 voltage ratio is 100 W,
the secondary power is
[<$>] 100 W
[<$>] 50 W
[<$>] 75 W
[<$>] 200 W

Câu 143 [<DE>]: A transformer has

[<$>] primary and secondary windings, both of which are considered inputs
[<$>] primary and secondary windings, both of which are considered outputs
[<$>] a primary winding used as an output and a secondary winding used as an input
[<$>] a primary winding used as an input and a secondary winding used as an output

Câu 144 [<DE>]: When referring to instruction words, a mnemonic is:

[<$>] a short abbreviation for the operand address
[<$>] a short abbreviation for the operation to be performed
[<$>] a short abbreviation for the data word stored at the operand address
[<$>] shorthand for machine language

Câu 145 [<TB>]: What is the difference between mnemonic codes and machine codes?
[<$>] There is no difference.
[<$>] Machine codes are in binary, mnemonic codes are in shorthand English.
[<$>] Machine codes are in shorthand English, mnemonic codes are in binary.
[<$>] Machine codes are in shorthand English, mnemonic codes are a high-level language.

Câu 146 [<DE>]: Which bus is bidirectional?

[<$>] data bus
[<$>] control bus
[<$>] address bus
[<$>] multiplexed bus
Câu 147 [<DE>]: The software used to drive microprocessor-based systems is called:
[<$>] assembly language programs
[<$>] firmware
[<$>] BASIC interpreter instructions
[<$>] flowchart instructions

Câu 148 [<TB>]: A microprocessor unit, a memory unit, and an input/output unit form a:
[<$>] CPU
[<$>] compiler
[<$>] microcomputer
[<$>] ALU

Câu 149 [<DE>]: How many buses are connected as part of the 8085 microprocessor?
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 3
[<$>] 5
[<$>] 8

Câu 150 [<DE>]: Which of the following is NOT a computer bus?

[<$>] data bus
[<$>] timer bus
[<$>] control bus
[<$>] address bus

Câu 151 [<TB>]: The technique of assigning a memory address to each I/O device in the SAM
system is called:
[<$>] wired I/O
[<$>] I/O mapping
[<$>] dedicated I/O
[<$>] memory-mapped I/O

Câu 152 [<DE>]: How many bits are used in the data bus?
[<$>] 7
[<$>] 8
[<$>] 9
[<$>] 16

Câu 153 [<DE>]: A port can be:

[<$>] strictly for input
[<$>] strictly for output
[<$>] bidirectional
[<$>] all the above

Câu 154 [<TB>]: Which of the following is not a basic element within the microprocessor?
[<$>] microcontroller
[<$>] arithmetic-logic unit (ALU)
[<$>] temporary register
[<$>] accumulator

Câu 155 [<DE>]: How many bits are used in the address bus?
[<$>] 7
[<$>] 8
[<$>] 9
[<$>] 16

Câu 156 [<DE>]: Exceptions to the 8085 microprocessor normal operation are called:
[<$>] jump instructions
[<$>] decoding
[<$>] interrupts
[<$>] jump instructions or interrupts

Câu 157 [<DE>]: Which of the following is a type of error associated with digital-to-analog
converters (DACs)?
[<$>] nonmonotonic error
[<$>] incorrect output codes
[<$>] offset error
[<$>] nonmonotonic and offset error
Câu 158 [<KH>]: A 4-bit R/2R digital-to-analog (DAC) converter has a reference of 5 volts. What
is the analog output for the input code 0101.
[<$>] 0.3125 V
[<$>] 3.125 V
[<$>] 0.78125 V
[<$>] –3.125 V

Câu 159 [<KH>]: A binary-weighted digital-to-analog converter has an input resistor of 100 kΩ. If
the resistor is connected to a 5 V source, the current through the resistor is:
[<$>] 50 µA
[<$>] 5 mA
[<$>] 500 µA
[<$>] 50 mA

Câu 160 [<TB>]: What is the resolution of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC)?

[<$>] It is the comparison between the actual output of the converter and its expected output.
[<$>] It is the deviation between the ideal straight-line output and the actual output of the converter.
[<$>] It is the smallest analog output change that can occur as a result of an increment in the digital
input.
[<$>] It is its ability to resolve between forward and reverse steps when sequenced over its entire
range.

Câu 161 [<TB>]: The practical use of binary-weighted digital-to-analog converters is limited to:
[<$>] R/2R ladder D/A converters
[<$>] 4-bit D/A converters
[<$>] 8-bit D/A converters
[<$>] op-amp comparators

Câu 162 [<DE>]: The difference between analog voltage represented by two adjacent digital codes,
or the analog step size, is the:
[<$>] quantization
[<$>] accuracy
[<$>] resolution
[<$>] monotonicity
Câu 163 [<DE>]: The primary disadvantage of the flash analog-to digital converter (ADC) is that:
[<$>] it requires the input voltage to be applied to the inputs simultaneously
[<$>] a long conversion time is required
[<$>] a large number of output lines is required to simultaneously decode the input voltage
[<$>] a large number of comparators is required to represent a reasonable sized binary number

Câu 164 [<DE>]: A binary-weighted digital-to-analog converter has a feedback resistor, R f, of 12

kΩ. If 50 µA of current is through the resistor, the voltage out of the circuit is:
[<$>] 0.6 V
[<$>] -0.6 V
[<$>] 0.1 V
[<$>] -0.1 V

Câu 165 [<TB>]: What is the major advantage of the R/2R ladder digital-to-analog (DAC), as
compared to a binary-weighted digital-to-analog DAC converter?
[<$>] It only uses two different resistor values.
[<$>] It has fewer parts for the same number of inputs.
[<$>] Its operation is much easier to analyze.
[<$>] The virtual ground is eliminated and the circuit is therefore easier to understand and
troubleshoot.

Câu 166 [<KH>]: The resolution of a 0–5 V 6-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is:
[<$>] 63%
[<$>] 64%
[<$>] 1.56%
[<$>] 15.6%

Câu 167 [<DE>]: In a flash analog-to-digital converter, the output of each comparator is connected
to an input of a:
[<$>] decoder
[<$>] priority encoder
[<$>] multiplexer
[<$>] demultiplexer
Câu 168 [<DE>]: Which is not an analog-to-digital (ADC) conversion error?
[<$>] differential nonlinearity
[<$>] missing code
[<$>] incorrect code
[<$>] offset

Câu 169 [<TB>]: Sample-and-hold circuits in analog-to digital converters (ADCs) are designed to:
[<$>] sample and hold the output of the binary counter during the conversion process
[<$>] stabilize the comparator's threshold voltage during the conversion process
[<$>] stabilize the input analog signal during the conversion process
[<$>] sample and hold the D/A converter staircase waveform during the conversion process

Câu 170 [<DE>]: An ideal operational amplifier has

[<$>] infinite output impedance
[<$>] zero input impedance
[<$>] infinite bandwidth
[<$>] All of the above

Câu 171 [<DE>]: Another name for a unity gain amplifier is:
[<$>] difference amplifier
[<$>] comparator
[<$>] single ended
[<$>] voltage follower

Câu 172 [<TB>]: The open-loop voltage gain (Aol) of an op-amp is the
[<$>] external voltage gain the device is capable of
[<$>] internal voltage gain the device is capable of
[<$>] most controlled parameter
[<$>] same as Acl

Câu 173 [<DE>]: A series dissipative regulator is an example of a:

[<$>] linear regulator
[<$>] switching regulator
[<$>] shunt regulator
[<$>] dc-to-dc converter

Câu 175 [<DE>]: A noninverting closed-loop op-amp circuit generally has a gain factor:
[<$>] less than one
[<$>] greater than one
[<$>] of zero
[<$>] equal to one

Câu 176 [<DE>]: In order for an output to swing above and below a zero reference, the op-amp
circuit requires:
[<$>] a resistive feedback network
[<$>] zero offset
[<$>] a wide bandwidth
[<$>] a negative and positive supply

Câu 177 [<DE>]: Op-amps used as high- and low-pass filter circuits employ which configuration?
[<$>] noninverting
[<$>] comparator
[<$>] open-loop
[<$>] inverting

Câu 178 [<DE>]: If ground is applied to the (+) terminal of an inverting op-amp, the (–) terminal
will:
[<$>] not need an input resistor
[<$>] be virtual ground
[<$>] have high reverse current
[<$>] not invert the signal

Câu 179 [<DE>]: An astable multivibrator is also known as a:

[<$>] one-shot multivibrator
[<$>] free-running multivibrator
[<$>] bistable multivibrator
[<$>] monostable multivibrator
Câu 180 [<DE>]: With negative feedback, the returning signal:
[<$>] aids the input signal
[<$>] is proportional to output current
[<$>] opposes the input signal
[<$>] is proportional to differential voltage gain

[(<003174_C4>)] Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành ĐTVT, , Chương 4

Câu 181 [<DE>]: What starts a free-running multivibrator?

[<$>] a trigger
[<$>] an input signal
[<$>] an external circuit
[<$>] nothing

Câu 182 [<DE>]: A portion of the output that provides circuit stabilization is considered to be:
[<$>] negative feedback
[<$>] distortion
[<$>] open-loop
[<$>] positive feedback

Câu 183 [<TB>]: How many leads does the TO-5 metal can package of an operational amplifier
have?
[<$>] 8, 10, or 12
[<$>] 6, 8, or 10
[<$>] 8 or 14
[<$>] 8 or 16

Câu 184 [<KH>]: If a noninverting amplifier has an RIN of 1000 ohms and an RFB of 2.5 kilohms,
what is the RIN voltage when 1.42 mV is applied to the correct input?
[<$>] 3.5 mV
[<$>] ground
[<$>] 1.42 mV
[<$>] 0.56 mV
Câu 185 [<TB>]: Input impedance [Zin(I)] of an inverting amplifier is approximately equal to:
[<$>] Ri
[<$>] Rf + Ri
[<$>] ∞
[<$>] Rf – Ri

Câu 186 [<DE>]: The closed-loop voltage gain of an inverting amplifier equals:
[<$>] the ratio of the input resistance to the feedback resistance
[<$>] the open-loop voltage gain
[<$>] the feedback resistance divided by the input resistance
[<$>] the input resistance

Câu 187 [<DE>]: All of the following are basic op-amp input modes of operation EXCEPT
[<$>] inverting mode
[<$>] common-mode
[<$>] double-ended
[<$>] single-ended

Câu 188 [<TB>]: A circuit whose output is proportional to the difference between the input signals
is considered to be which type of amplifier?
[<$>] common-mode
[<$>] darlington
[<$>] differential
[<$>] operational

Câu 189 [<DE>]: With negative feedback, the returning signal

[<$>] is proportional to the output current
[<$>] is proportional to the differential voltage gain
[<$>] opposes the input signal
[<$>] aids the input signal

Câu 190 [<DE>]: The voltage follower has a:

[<$>] closed-loop voltage gain of unity
[<$>] small open-loop voltage gain
[<$>] closed-loop bandwidth of zero
[<$>] large closed-loop output impedance

Câu 191 [<DE>]: The ratio between differential gain and common-mode gain is called:
[<$>] amplitude
[<$>] differential-mode rejection
[<$>] common-mode rejection
[<$>] phase

Câu 192 [<KH>]: If the gain of a closed-loop inverting amplifier is 3.9, with an input resistor value
of 1.6 kilohms, what value of feedback resistor is necessary?
[<$>] 6240 ohms
[<$>] 2.4 kilohms
[<$>] 410 ohms
[<$>] 0.62 kilohms

Câu 193 [<DE>]: In an open-loop op-amp circuit, whenever the inverting input (–) is negative
relative to the noninverting input (+), the output will:
[<$>] swing negative
[<$>] close the loop
[<$>] be balanced
[<$>] swing positive

Câu 194 [<KH>]: With a differential gain of 50,000 and a common-mode gain of 2, what is the
common-mode rejection ratio?
[<$>] –87.9 dB
[<$>] –43.9 dB
[<$>] 43.9 dB
[<$>] 87.9 dB

Câu 195 [<TB>]: If the input to a comparator is a sine wave, the output is a:
[<$>] ramp voltage
[<$>] sine wave
[<$>] rectangular wave
[<$>] sawtooth wave

Câu 196 [<DE>]: What three subcircuits does a phase locked loop (PLL) consist of?
[<$>] phase comparator, comparator, and VCO
[<$>] phase comparator, bandpass filter, and VCO
[<$>] phase comparator, bandpass filter, and demodulator
[<$>] phase comparator, low-pass filter, and VCO

Câu 197 [<DE>]: The major difference between ground and virtual ground is that virtual ground is
only a:
[<$>] voltage reference
[<$>] current reference
[<$>] power reference
[<$>] difference reference

Câu 198 [<TB>]: If an op-amp has one input grounded and the other input has a signal feed to it,
then it is operating as what?
[<$>] Common-mode
[<$>] Single-ended
[<$>] Double-ended
[<$>] Noninverting mode

Câu 199 [<KH>]: If the feedback/input resistor ratio of a feedback amplifier is 4.6 with 1.7 V
applied to the noninverting input, what is the output voltage value?
[<$>] 7.82 V
[<$>] saturation
[<$>] cutoff
[<$>] 9.52 V

Câu 200 [<DE>]: The Schmitt trigger is a two-state device that is used for:
[<$>] pulse shaping
[<$>] peak detection
[<$>] input noise rejection
[<$>] filtering

Câu 201 [<TB>]: When a capacitor is used in place of a resistor in an op-amp network, its
placement determines:
[<$>] open- or closed-loop gain
[<$>] integration or differentiation
[<$>] saturation or cutoff
[<$>] addition or subtraction

Câu 202 [<DE>]: The common-mode voltage gain is

[<$>] smaller than differential voltage gain
[<$>] equal to voltage gain
[<$>] greater than differential voltage gain
[<$>] None of the above

Câu 203 [<DE>]: How many logic states does an S-R flip-flop have?
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 3
[<$>] 4
[<$>] 5

Câu 204 [<DE>]: An output that is proportional to the addition of two or more inputs is from which
type of amplifier?
[<$>] differentiator
[<$>] difference
[<$>] summing
[<$>] analog subtractor

Câu 205 [<TB>]: In a PLL, to obtain lock, the signal frequency must:
[<$>] come within the lock range
[<$>] be less than the capture frequency
[<$>] come within the capture range
[<$>] be greater than the capture frequency
Câu 206 [<DE>]: An ideal amplifier should have:
[<$>] high input current
[<$>] zero offset
[<$>] high output impedance
[<$>] moderate gain

Câu 207 [<KH>]: A differential amplifier has a common-mode gain of 0.2 and a common-mode
rejection ratio of 3250. What would the output voltage be if the single-ended input voltage was 7
mV rms?
[<$>] 1.4 mV rms
[<$>] 650 mV rms
[<$>] 4.55 V rms
[<$>] 0.455 V rms

Câu 208 [<DE>]: The magnitude of closed-loop voltage gain (Acl) of an inverting amplifier equals:
[<$>] the ratio of the input resistance to the feedback resistance
[<$>] the open-loop voltage gain Aol
[<$>] the feedback resistance divided by the input resistance
[<$>] the input resistance

Câu 209 [<DE>]: What is the difference between common-mode and differential-mode input
signals?
[<$>] phase relationship
[<$>] voltage
[<$>] current
[<$>] apparent power

Câu 210 [<DE>]: A circuit that uses an amplifier with passive filter elements is called a(n):
[<$>] relaxation oscillator
[<$>] signal generator
[<$>] differential amplifier
[<$>] active filter

Câu 211 [<TB>]: The input offset current equals the

[<$>] average of two base currents
[<$>] collector current divided by the current gain
[<$>] difference between two base-emitter voltages
[<$>] difference between two base currents

Câu 212 [<DE>]: What device is similar to an RTD but has a negative temperature coefficient?
[<$>] Strain gauge
[<$>] Thermistor
[<$>] Negative-type RTD
[<$>] Thermocouple

Câu 213 [<TB>]: The resistive change of a strain gauge

[<$>] is based on the weight placed upon it, but can be many thousands of ohms
[<$>] is usually no more than 100Ω
[<$>] is based on the gauge factor, but is typically less than an ohm
[<$>] has a positive temperature coefficient

Câu 214 [<DE>]: The silicon-controlled rectifier can be turned off

[<$>] by a negative gate pulse
[<$>] by forced commutation
[<$>] with the off switch
[<$>] when the breakover voltage is exceeded

Câu 215 [<DE>]: The output voltage of a typical thermocouple is

[<$>] less than 100 mV
[<$>] greater than 1 V
[<$>] Thermocouples vary resistance, not voltage.
[<$>] None of the above

Câu 216 [<TB>]: The connections to a thermocouple

[<$>] can produce an unwanted thermocouple effect, which must be compensated for
[<$>] produce an extra desirable thermocouple effect
[<$>] must be protected, since high voltages are present
[<$>] produce an extra desirable thermocouple effect and must be protected, since high voltages are
present

Câu 217 [<DE>]: What is the zero-voltage switch used for?

[<$>] To reduce radiation of high frequencies during turn-on of a high current to a load
[<$>] To control low-voltage circuits
[<$>] To provide power to a circuit when power is lost
[<$>] For extremely low-voltage applications

Câu 218 [<DE>]: Temperature sensing can be achieved by the use of

[<$>] thermocouples
[<$>] RTDs
[<$>] thermistors
[<$>] All of the above

Câu 219 [<DE>]: The purpose of compensation for a thermocouple is

[<$>] to decrease temperature sensitivity
[<$>] to increase voltage output
[<$>] to cancel unwanted voltage output of a thermocouple
[<$>] used for high-temperature circuits

Câu 220 [<DE>]: The change in value of an analog signal during the conversion process produces
what is called the
[<$>] quantization error
[<$>] resolution error
[<$>] Nyquist error
[<$>] sampling error

Câu 221 [<TB>]: Which of the following performance specifications applies to a sample-and-hold
circuit?
[<$>] Aperture time
[<$>] Aperture droop
[<$>] Feedback
[<$>] Acquisition jitter
Câu 222 [<KH>]: RTDs are typically connected with other fixed resistors
[<$>] in a pi configuration
[<$>] in a bridge configuration
[<$>] and variable resistors
[<$>] and capacitors in a filter-type circuit

Câu 223 [<KH>]: Holding current for an SCR is best described as

[<$>] the minimum current required for turn-off
[<$>] the current required before an SCR will turn on
[<$>] the amount of current required to maintain conduction
[<$>] the gate current required to maintain conduction

Câu 224 [<DE>]: What is the moving part of a linear variable differential transformer?
[<$>] Primary
[<$>] Secondary
[<$>] Diaphragm
[<$>] Core

Câu 225 [<DE>]: Which statement below best describes a Karnaugh map?
[<$>] It is simply a rearranged truth table.
[<$>] The Karnaugh map eliminates the need for using NAND and NOR gates.
[<$>] Variable complements can be eliminated by using Karnaugh maps.
[<$>] A Karnaugh map can be used to replace Boolean rules.

Câu 226 [<KH>]: Which of the examples below expresses the commutative law of multiplication?
[<$>] A + B = B + A
[<$>] A • B = B + A
[<$>] A • (B • C) = (A • B) • C
[<$>] A • B = B • A

´ is logically equivalent to what single gate?

Câu 227 [<KH>]: The Boolean expression 𝑌 = 𝐴𝐵
[<$>] NAND
[<$>] NOR
[<$>] AND
[<$>] OR

Câu 228 [<TB>]: The observation that a bubbled input OR gate is interchangeable with a bubbled
output AND gate is referred to as:
[<$>] a Karnaugh map
[<$>] DeMorgan's second theorem
[<$>] the commutative law of addition
[<$>] the associative law of multiplication

Câu 229 [<DE>]: The systematic reduction of logic circuits is accomplished by:
[<$>] symbolic reduction
[<$>] TTL logic
[<$>] using Boolean algebra
[<$>] using a truth table

Câu 230 [<DE>]: Logically, the output of a NOR gate would have the same Boolean expression as
a(n):
[<$>] NAND gate immediately followed by an INVERTER
[<$>] OR gate immediately followed by an INVERTER
[<$>] AND gate immediately followed by an INVERTER
[<$>] NOR gate immediately followed by an INVERTER

Câu 231 [<KH>]: Which of the examples below expresses the distributive law of Boolean algebra?
[<$>] A • (B • C) = (A • B) + C
[<$>] A + (B + C) = (A • B) + (A • C)
[<$>] A • (B + C) = (A • B) + (A • C)
[<$>] (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)

Câu 232 [<KH>]: Which output expression might indicate a product-of-sums circuit construction?
[<$>] 𝑌 = 𝐴´. 𝐵´ = 𝐴 +´ 𝐵
[<$>] 𝑌 = 𝐴´. 𝐵´ = 𝐴.´ 𝐵

[<$>] 𝑌 = 𝐴𝐵´ + 𝐶𝐷´ 𝐸

[<$>] 𝑌 = 𝐴´ + 𝐵´ . (𝐴 + 𝐵)

Câu 233 [<KH>]: One of DeMorgan's theorems states that 𝐴´ + 𝐵´ = 𝐴.´ 𝐵. Simply stated, this means
that logically there is no difference between:
[<$>] a NAND gate and an AND gate with a bubbled output
[<$>] a NOR gate and an AND gate with a bubbled output
[<$>] a NOR gate and a NAND gate with a bubbled output
[<$>] a NAND gate and an OR gate with a bubbled output

Câu 234 [<TB>]: The commutative law of addition and multiplication indicates that:
[<$>] the way we OR or AND two variables is unimportant because the result is the same
[<$>] we can group variables in an AND or in an OR any way we want
[<$>] an expression can be expanded by multiplying term by term just the same as in ordinary
algebra
[<$>] the factoring of Boolean expressions requires the multiplication of product terms that contain
like variables

Câu 235 [<KH>]: Which of the following expressions is in the sum-of-products (SOP) form?
[<$>] Y = (A + B)(C + D)
[<$>] Y = AB(CD)
[<$>] 𝑌 = 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴´𝐵
[<$>] 𝑌 = 𝐴´ + 𝐵´ . (𝐴 + 𝐵)

Câu 236 [<DE>]: A series of gradually decreasing sine wave oscillations is called:
[<$>] ringing
[<$>] slew
[<$>] overshooting
[<$>] undershooting

Câu 237 [<DE>]: The determination of a digital signal's frequency and waveshape is best
accomplished with which test equipment?
[<$>] an oscilloscope
[<$>] a multimeter
[<$>] a spectrum analyzer
[<$>] a frequency generator

Câu 238 [<TB>]: A logic probe is placed on the output of a gate and the display indicator is dim. A
logic pulser is used on each of the input terminals, but the output indication does not change. What
is wrong?
[<$>] The dim indication on the logic probe indicates that the supply voltage is probably low.
[<$>] The output of the gate appears to be open.
[<$>] The LOW indication is the result of a bad ground connection on the logic probe.
[<$>] The gate is a tri-state device.

Câu 239 [<TB>]: A +5 V PCB power source that has been "pulled down" to a +3.4 V level may be
due to:
[<$>] a circuit open
[<$>] a faulty regulator
[<$>] the half-split method
[<$>] a circuit short

Câu 240 [<TB>]: Measurement of pulse width should be taken at a 50% mean of the:
[<$>] overshoot and undershoot
[<$>] rise and fall
[<$>] damping and ringing
[<$>] leading and trailing amplitude

Câu 241 [<DE>]: Which test equipment best allows a comparison between input and output
signals?
[<$>] an oscilloscope
[<$>] a logic probe
[<$>] a spectrum analyzer
[<$>] a multitrace oscilloscope

Câu 242 [<KH>]: The duty cycle of a pulse is determined by which formula?

[<$>] Duty Cycle =

[<$>] Duty Cycle =
[<$>] Duty Cycle = (PRF/Pw ) x 100%

[<$>] Duty Cycle =

Câu 243 [<DE>]: What is the next step after discovering a faulty gate within an IC?
[<$>] repair the gate
[<$>] resolder the tracks
[<$>] replace the IC involved
[<$>] recheck the power source

Câu 244 [<TB>]: The use of a multimeter with digital circuits allows the measurement of:
[<$>] pulse width
[<$>] voltage or resistance
[<$>] current
[<$>] pulse trains

Câu 245 [<TB>]: The use of triggered sweep when using an oscilloscope provides more accuracy
in which area?
[<$>] frequency
[<$>] amplitude
[<$>] graticule activity
[<$>] timing

Câu 246 [<DE>]: The time needed for a pulse to increase from 10% to 90% of its amplitude
defines:
[<$>] pulse width
[<$>] propagation delay
[<$>] rise time
[<$>] duty cycle

Câu 247 [<DE>]: Which device would best aid in shorted track detection?
[<$>] multimeter
[<$>] current tracer
[<$>] logic pulser
[<$>] oscilloscope

Câu 248 [<TB>]: The output will be a LOW for any case when one or more inputs are zero in a(n):
[<$>] OR gate
[<$>] NOT gate
[<$>] AND gate
[<$>] NAND gate

Câu 249 [<KH>]: If a signal passing through a gate is inhibited by sending a low into one of the
inputs, and the output is HIGH, the gate is a(n):
[<$>] AND
[<$>] NAND
[<$>] NOR
[<$>] OR

Câu 250 [<DE>]: A single transistor can be used to build which of the following digital logic
gates?
[<$>] AND gates
[<$>] OR gates
[<$>] NOT gates
[<$>] NAND gates

Câu 251 [<KH>]: The logic gate that will have HIGH or "1" at its output when any one of its
inputs is HIGH is a(n):
[<$>] OR gate
[<$>] AND gate
[<$>] NOR gate
[<$>] NOT gate

Câu 252 [<DE>]: How many NAND circuits are contained in a 7400 NAND IC?
[<$>] 1
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 4
[<$>] 8

Câu 253 [<TB>]: Exclusive-OR (XOR) logic gates can be constructed from what other logic gates?
[<$>] OR gates only
[<$>] AND gates and NOT gates
[<$>] AND gates, OR gates, and NOT gates
[<$>] OR gates and NOT gates

Câu 254 [<DE>]: How many truth table entries are necessary for a four-input circuit?
[<$>] 4
[<$>] 8
[<$>] 12
[<$>] 16

Câu 255 [<DE>]: A NAND gate has:

[<$>] LOW inputs and a LOW output
[<$>] HIGH inputs and a HIGH output
[<$>] LOW inputs and a HIGH output
[<$>] None of the these

Câu 256 [<DE>]: The basic logic gate whose output is the complement of the input is the:
[<$>] OR gate
[<$>] AND gate
[<$>] INVERTER gate
[<$>] comparator

Câu 257 [<KH>]: What input values will cause an AND logic gate to produce a HIGH output?
[<$>] At least one input is HIGH.
[<$>] At least one input is LOW.
[<$>] All inputs are HIGH.
[<$>] All inputs are LOW.

Câu 258 [<DE>]: The resistivity of copper is:

[<$>] 9.9Ω
[<$>] 10.7Ω
[<$>] 16.7Ω
[<$>] 17.0Ω

Câu 259 [<DE>]: How do fixed resistors usually fail?

[<$>] slowly over time
[<$>] by increasing their value
[<$>] by becoming an open circuit
[<$>] by increasing their value and becoming an open circuit

Câu 260 [<TB>]: With Ohm's law, if voltage increases and resistance stays the same:
[<$>] current remains the same
[<$>] power decreases
[<$>] current increases
[<$>] resistance decreases

Câu 261 [<DE>]: Which formula shows a direct proportionality between power and voltage?
[<$>] V = IR
[<$>] P = VI
[<$>] P = IR
[<$>] I = V/R

Câu 262 [<KH>]: With 1 mA of current, what wattage rating should a 470 ohm resistor have?
[<$>] 1/4 watt
[<$>] 1/2 watt
[<$>] 1 watt
[<$>] 2 watts

Câu 263 [<DE>]: How is a 3.9 kΩ resistor color-coded?

[<$>] red, white, red, gold
[<$>] red, green, orange, silver
[<$>] orange, white, red, gold
[<$>] orange, green, orange, silver
Câu 264 [<DE>]: What resistor type is found in SIPs and DIPs?
[<$>] metal film
[<$>] wirewound
[<$>] metal oxide
[<$>] thick film

Câu 265 [<DE>]: Ohm's law is not:

[<$>] V = IR
[<$>] I = V/R
[<$>] R = IV
[<$>] R = V/I

Câu 266 [<DE>]: What are the two major categories for resistors?
[<$>] low and high ohmic value
[<$>] commercial and industrial
[<$>] low and high power value
[<$>] fixed and variable

Câu 267 [<DE>]: How many connections does a potentiometer have?

[<$>] 1
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 3
[<$>] 4

Câu 268 [<TB>]: The six basic forms of energy are:

[<$>] light, sun, magnetic, chemical, electrical, and mechanical
[<$>] electrical, mechanical, light, heat, magnetic, and chemical
[<$>] electrical, mechanical, sun, heat, chemical, and light
[<$>] potential, sun, light, chemical, electrical, and mechanical

Câu 269 [<KH>]: How much energy is stored if 6.24 x 1018 electrons are stored in 4 volts?
[<$>] 4 joules

[<$>] 1.56 x 1018 electrons

[<$>] 1.56 coulombs
[<$>] 2.496 x 1019 electrons

Câu 270 [<DE>]: With Ohm's law:

[<$>] current is inversely proportional to resistance
[<$>] resistance is directly proportional to voltage
[<$>] voltage is indirectly proportional to power
[<$>] current is directly proportional to resistance

[(<003174_C5>)] Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành ĐTVT, , Chương 5

Câu 271 [<DE>]: Power is defined as:

[<$>] the rate at which energy is used
[<$>] watts
[<$>] energy
[<$>] the rate at which energy is generated

Câu 272 [<DE>]: What is the most commonly used conductor in electronics?
[<$>] aluminum
[<$>] copper
[<$>] gold
[<$>] silver

Câu 273 [<DE>]: With Ohm's law, no change in resistance means that current and voltage will be:
[<$>] directly proportional
[<$>] unable to produce energy
[<$>] the same
[<$>] inversely proportional

Câu 274 [<DE>]: A potentiometer has how many leads?

[<$>] 1
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 3
[<$>] 4
Câu 275 [<KH>]: What is the ratio of 13 to 47 expressed in percent?
[<$>] 2.76%
[<$>] 27.7%
[<$>] 3.60%
[<$>] 36.1%

Câu 276 [<DE>]: What happens to current and resistance if the voltage doubles?
[<$>] Current doubles and resistance doubles.
[<$>] Current doubles and resistance is halved.
[<$>] Current remains the same and resistance doubles.
[<$>] Current doubles and resistance remains the same.

Câu 277 [<DE>]: One problem with mechanically variable resistors is noticeable in audio circuits
as:
[<$>] scratchy noise
[<$>] lack of bass response
[<$>] variable volume
[<$>] too much treble response

Câu 278 [<KH>]: A color code of orange, orange, orange is for what ohmic value?
[<$>] 22 kilohms
[<$>] 3300 ohms
[<$>] 44000 ohms
[<$>] 33 kilohms

Câu 279 [<KH>]: A conductor's cross-sectional area in circular mils for 1/2 inch is:
[<$>] 500 cmils
[<$>] 100,000 cmils
[<$>] 1,000,000 cmils
[<$>] 500,000,000 cmils

Câu 280 [<TB>]: If a variable resistor's resistance varies in a nonuniform manner as the shaft is
moved, it is considered to be:
[<$>] linear
[<$>] defective
[<$>] not wirewound
[<$>] tapered

Câu 281 [<DE>]: Power is measured in units of:

[<$>] joules x charge
[<$>] joules/work
[<$>] joules x voltage
[<$>] joules/time

Câu 282 [<DE>]: How many basic types of resistors exist?

[<$>] 1
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 3
[<$>] 4

Câu 283 [<TB>]: With a complex circuit, a supply source senses:

[<$>] open circuit components
[<$>] when voltages need to be increased
[<$>] only a single resistive connection
[<$>] when complex currents are needed

Câu 284 [<KH>]: How many ohms of resistance allows a current of 720 µA to flow when 3.6 kV
is applied?
[<$>] 200 nΩ
[<$>] 5 kΩ
[<$>] 200 kΩ
[<$>] 5 MΩ

Câu 285 [<TB>]: Which is the most important step utilized when measuring resistors?
[<$>] use the highest possible scale
[<$>] keep test leads short
[<$>] zero the meter before using
[<$>] remove power from the circuit

Câu 286 [<DE>]: Components designed to oppose the flow of current are called:
[<$>] insulators
[<$>] conductors
[<$>] resistors
[<$>] heat exchangers

Câu 287 [<KH>]: How many amps are used by a 100 watt, 120 volt light bulb?
[<$>] 1.2 A
[<$>] 12000 A
[<$>] 830 mA
[<$>] 12 A

Câu 288 [<KH>]: The source is 24 volts and the load resistance is 100Ω. What is the load current?
[<$>] 2.4 A
[<$>] 240 mA
[<$>] 24 mA
[<$>] 2.4 mA

Câu 289 [<TB>]: Resistors are identified as to wattage by:

[<$>] size
[<$>] color code
[<$>] types of materials
[<$>] internal construction

Câu 290 [<DE>]: What type of resistors have a tolerance rating of 5% or greater?
[<$>] precision
[<$>] SIP
[<$>] general-purpose
[<$>] wirewound

Câu 291 [<DE>]: Resistor tolerance is either printed on the component, or is provided by:
[<$>] keyed containers
[<$>] size
[<$>] color code
[<$>] ohmmeter reading

Câu 292 [<DE>]: How many connections does a rheostat have?

[<$>] 1
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 3
[<$>] 4

Câu 293 [<DE>]: What are the parts of a rheostat?

[<$>] wiper and resistor track
[<$>] solenoid and armature
[<$>] contact and wire wound
[<$>] center tape and wiper

Câu 294 [<DE>]: The load resistance increases. How will the load current change?
[<$>] vary
[<$>] remain constant
[<$>] increase
[<$>] decrease

Câu 295 [<KH>]: What is the power dissipated by a 1.2 kΩ resistor with 12 volts across it?
[<$>] 12 W
[<$>] 1.2 W
[<$>] 0.12 W
[<$>] 12 mW

Câu 296 [<KH>]: How many joules of energy will a 10 W lamp dissipate in one minute?
[<$>] 10 joules
[<$>] 60 joules
[<$>] 600 joules
[<$>] 3600 joules
Câu 297 [<TB>]: Which type of test equipment is used to measure resistors?
[<$>] ohmmeter
[<$>] ammeter
[<$>] voltmeter
[<$>] watt meter

Câu 298 [<DE>]: Resistance is:

[<$>] the opposition to current flow accompanied by the dissipation of heat
[<$>] symbolized by R, measured in ohms, and directly proportional to conductance
[<$>] directly proportional to current and voltage
[<$>] represented by the flow of fluid in the fluid circuit

Câu 299 [<DE>]: Electrical equipment is protected against excessive current by a(n):
[<$>] fusible wire link
[<$>] insulated glass container
[<$>] metal ended coil
[<$>] circuit opener

Câu 300 [<TB>]: If resistance decreases, then current will:

[<$>] decrease
[<$>] increase
[<$>] remain the same
[<$>] double

Câu 301 [<DE>]: A wire with a smaller cross-sectional area will produce:
[<$>] less heat
[<$>] more conductance
[<$>] less resistance
[<$>] more heat

Câu 302 [<KH>]: A 22-gauge wire will have a diameter in mils of:
[<$>] 10.03
[<$>] 22.35
[<$>] 45.26
[<$>] 71.96

Câu 303 [<TB>]: The word work means that:

[<$>] energy has been transferred
[<$>] it is inversely related to energy
[<$>] no energy has been transferred
[<$>] work and energy are not related

Câu 304 [<DE>]: A good fuse will have:

[<$>] zero ohms resistance
[<$>] a medium resistance
[<$>] a high resistance
[<$>] an infinite resistance

Câu 305 [<DE>]: What property does an incandescent lamp possess?

[<$>] cold resistance
[<$>] hot resistance
[<$>] ballast resistance
[<$>] both cold and hot resistance

Câu 306 [<TB>]: One advantage of a carbon film resistor over a carbon composition resistor is:
[<$>] less circuit noise
[<$>] smaller size
[<$>] higher wattage
[<$>] poor tolerance

Câu 307 [<DE>]: If a metallic conductor has a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, then:
[<$>] as temperature increases, resistance decreases
[<$>] as current increases, resistance decreases
[<$>] as voltage increases, current increases
[<$>] as temperature increases, resistance increases

Câu 308 [<KH>]: What value of a ±5% 1.3 kΩ resistor as measured by a digital voltmeter would
be considered within tolerance?
[<$>] 1234 Ω
[<$>] 1235 Ω
[<$>] 1366 Ω
[<$>] 1367 Ω

Câu 309 [<TB>]: If a calculator display was "0.00263," what would this answer be in percent?
[<$>] 0.026%
[<$>] 0.26%
[<$>] 2.63%
[<$>] 26.3%

Câu 310 [<KH>]: A 33 kΩ resistor with a 20% tolerance checks out as ok with which of the
following ohmmeter readings?
[<$>] 26400 ohms
[<$>] 24183 ohms
[<$>] 6600 ohms
[<$>] 39970 ohms

Câu 311 [<TB>]: For P = V2/R, a decrease in resistance should produce:

[<$>] a decrease in power
[<$>] an increase in ohms
[<$>] an increase in power
[<$>] a decrease in current

Câu 312 [<DE>]: After a lamp is turned on, its filament resistance will change to become:
[<$>] less resistive
[<$>] cooler
[<$>] brighter
[<$>] more resistive

Câu 313 [<DE>]: Wirewound resistors are usually used in circuits that have:
[<$>] high current
[<$>] negative temperature coefficients
[<$>] low power
[<$>] high voltage

Câu 314 [<DE>]: How is power dissipated in a resistor?

[<$>] by resistance
[<$>] by voltage
[<$>] by current
[<$>] by heat

Câu 315 [<DE>]: Resistance in a circuit is:

[<$>] opposition to current
[<$>] opposition to voltage
[<$>] the same as current
[<$>] the same as voltage

Câu 316 [<DE>]: The unit designator for resistance value is the:
[<$>] ampere
[<$>] ohm
[<$>] volt
[<$>] watt

Câu 317 [<TB>]: One ampere of current flowing through one ohm of resistance is equal to:
[<$>] 1 horsepower
[<$>] 1 Btu
[<$>] 1 watt
[<$>] 1 joule

Câu 318 [<DE>]: Good insulators:

[<$>] have few electrons in their outer shells
[<$>] have a large dielectric strength
[<$>] have a small breakdown voltage
[<$>] have many electrons in the nucleus

Câu 319 [<DE>]: The inverter is ……………

[<$>] NOT gate
[<$>] OR gate
[<$>] AND gate
[<$>] None of the above

Câu 320 [<DE>]: The only function of NOT gate is to ……………..

[<$>] Stop signal
[<$>] Invert input signal
[<$>] Act as a universal gate
[<$>] None of the above

Câu 321 [<TB>]: An electromagnetic wave consists of ……………………

[<$>] non-magnetic field only
[<$>] an electric field only
[<$>] both electric and magnetic fields
[<$>] a magnetic field only

Câu 322 [<KH>]: Different grouping of the electromagnetic spectrum.

[<$>] bandwidth
[<$>] channel
[<$>] group
[<$>] band

Câu 323 [<TB>]: What is the relation in degrees of electric and magnetic fields in an
electromagnetic wave?
[<$>] 90 degrees
[<$>] 180 degrees
[<$>] 45 degrees
[<$>] 270 degrees

Câu 324 [<DE>]: Frequency in the UHF range propagate by means of

[<$>] ground waves
[<$>] sky waves
[<$>] surface waves
[<$>] space waves

Câu 325 [<DE>]: In a vacuum, the speed of an electromagnetic wave

[<$>] depends on its constant
[<$>] depends on its wavelength
[<$>] is a universal constant
[<$>] depends on its electricand magnetic fields

Câu 326 [<KH>]: Consider the following statements

1. The amplitude of an FM wave is constant
2. FM is more immune to noise than AM
3. FM broadcasts operate in upper VHF and UHF frequency ranges
4. FM transmitting and receiving equipments are simpler as compared to AM transmitting and
receiving equipments
Which of the above are correct?
[<$>] 1,2,3,4
[<$>] 1,2,3
[<$>] 2,3,4
[<$>] 1,3,4

Câu 327 [<TB>]: Expression ++i is equivalent to

[<$>] i = i + 2
[<$>] i = i + 1
[<$>] i = i - 1
[<$>] i = i + i + i

Câu 328 [<TB>]: What does RF stand for?

[<$>] Receiver Frequency
[<$>] Radiation Frequency
[<$>] Radio Fluctuation
[<$>] Radio Frequency
Câu 329 [<DE>]: The invention of transistor in ……… meant that much smaller, low-powered
devices could be developed.
[<$>] 1938
[<$>] 1947
[<$>] 1958
[<$>] 1962

Câu 330 [<DE>]: The next symbol belongs to ………..

[<$>] A diode
[<$>] A LED
[<$>] A resistor
[<$>] An amplifier

Câu 331 [<TB>]: The following diagram is of ……………..

[<$>] An audio receiver

[<$>] An audio transmitter
[<$>] An audio modulator
[<$>] An audio amplifier

Câu 332 [<DE>]: Small resistors are coded with …………. to indicate the value.
[<$>] Numbers
[<$>] Letters
[<$>] Shapes
[<$>] Colors

Câu 333 [<TB>]: The function of the following component is:

[<$>] breaks a circuit
[<$>] add resistance to a circuit
[<$>] step AC voltages up or down
[<$>] measures voltages

Câu 334 [<DE>]: The function of the following component is:

[<$>] breaks a circuit

[<$>] add resistance to a circuit
[<$>] step AC voltages up or down
[<$>] measures voltages

Câu 335 [<TB>]: What does RAM stand for?

[<$>] Read only memory
[<$>] Random only memory
[<$>] Random access memory
[<$>] Readable memory

Câu 336 [<DE>]: The function of the data bus in a computer is:
[<$>] controlling data going in and out of the computer
[<$>] temporary storage
[<$>] transfering data between all the units
[<$>] providing permanent storage

Câu 337 [<DE>]: Which one is not a form of telecommunications:

[<$>] Radio
[<$>] Data communication
[<$>] Postcard
[<$>] Radar
Câu 338[<DE>]: Sammuel Morse is famous for his invention for telecommunications, which is
that?
[<$>] Telegraph
[<$>] Telephone
[<$>] Television
[<$>] Satelite communication

Câu 339 [<DE>]: What is the unit of frequency?

[<$>] Hertz
[<$>] Second
[<$>] Henry
[<$>] Byte

Câu340 [<DE>]: Alexander Graham Bell ………… the telephone in 1878.

[<$>] invented
[<$>] invents
[<$>] have invented
[<$>] had invented

Câu 341 [<DE>]: ………. cables replaced the old copper lines.
[<$>] Fiber optic
[<$>] Wireless
[<$>] Power
[<$>] Coxial

Câu 342 [<TB>]: Choose the best sentence after combining two simple sentences:
Electromagnetic waves is the way for the free-space transmission without wires.
Electromagnetic waves is the basis for all radio and TV broadcasting.
[<$>] Electromagnetic waves which is the way for free-space transmission without wires is the
basis for all radio and TV broadcasting.
[<$>] Electromagnetic waves is the way for free-space transmission without wires which is the
basis for all radio and TV broadcasting.
[<$>] Electromagnetic waves is the way for free-space transmission without wires who is the basis
for all radio and TV broadcasting
[<$>] Electromagnetic waves who is the way for free-space transmission without wires is the basis
for all radio and TV broadcasting

Câu 343 [<DE>]: Ampere is the unit of …………

[<$>] Voltage
[<$>] Power
[<$>] Light
[<$>] Current

Câu 344 [<DE>]: What is the advantages of optical fibers?

[<$>] High speed
[<$>] Low loss
[<$>] Light
[<$>] All above

Câu 345 [<DE>]: Which is not made from metal?

[<$>] Coxial cable
[<$>] Twisted pair cable
[<$>] Parallel wire
[<$>] Optical fiber

Câu 346 [<DE>]: Which type of transmission is carried by wires?

[<$>] Telephone
[<$>] Radio
[<$>] Satelite communication
[<$>] Television

Câu 347 [<TB>]: Which type of diagram is shown in the following figure?

[<$>] Block diagram

[<$>] Circuit diagram
[<$>] Working diagram
[<$>] Flow diagram

Câu 348 [<TB>]: The following diagram belongs to a…………………

[<$>] Radio
[<$>] Telephone
[<$>] Television
[<$>] Messenger

Câu 349 [<TB>]: What does AM stand for?

[<$>] Audio modulation
[<$>] Alternating modulation
[<$>] Amplitude modulation
[<$>] Auto modulation

Câu 350 [<TB>]: What does FM stand for?

[<$>] File modulation
[<$>] Amplitude modulation
[<$>] Frequency modulation
[<$>] Phase modulation

Câu 351 [<TB>]: Which is the best answer when combining two following statements:
Carbon resistors are made of compressed graphite.
The graphite is formed into small tubes
[<$>] Carbon resistors are made of compressed graphite in small tubes
[<$>] Carbon resistors which are made of compressed graphite is formed into small tubes
[<$>] Carbon resistors are made of compressed graphite which is formed into small tubes
[<$>] Which carbon resistors are made of compressed graphite is formed into small tubes

Câu 352 [<TB>]: Make the list in the right order to describe how the TV follows the intructions
from a remote control
 1.Your instructions are carried out
2.It feeds them into a decoding chip
3.They are interpreted and verified
4.A photodiode picks up rays from the remote control
[<$>] 1-2-3-4
[<$>] 4-3-2-1
[<$>] 4-2-3-1
[<$>] 1-4-2-3

Câu 353 [<TB>]: Which is the best answer when combining two following statements:
Each resistor is marked with colours.
These colours indicate the resistor’s value
[<$>] Each resistor is marked with colours to indicate the resistor’s value
[<$>] Each resistor is marked with colours to indicates the resistor’s value
[<$>] Each resistor is marked with colours which to indicate the resistor’s value
[<$>] Each resistor is marked with colours indicate the resistor’s value

Câu 354 [<TB>]: Which is the best answer when combining two following statements:
The sensor detects a movement.
The sensor triggers an audible warning
[<$>] On detecting a movement, the sensor triggers an audible warning
[<$>] On the sensor detects a movement, triggers an audible warning
[<$>] When doing detect a movement, the sensor triggers an audible warning
[<$>] The sensor detects a movement on triggering an audible warning

Câu 355 [<TB>]: Which is the best answer when combining two following statements:
The remote control button is pressed
The television set changes
[<$>] When pressing a button, the television set changes
[<$>] When the remote control button is pressed, the television set changes
[<$>] When the television set changes, the remote control button is pressed
[<$>] The remote control button is pressed when the television set changes

Câu 356 [<TB>]: The process of converting digital signals into analog form so that data may be
sent over twisted pair telephone lines is referred to as:
[<$>] modulation
[<$>] digitization
[<$>] demodulation
[<$>] amplification

Câu 357 [<TB>]: A communications medium where data are transformed into pulses of light
would be:
[<$>] twisted-pair cable
[<$>] optical fiber
[<$>] coaxial cable
[<$>] satellite

Câu 358 [<TB>]: The greater the bandwidth, the greater the…
[<$>] signal change
[<$>] channel's transmission capacity
[<$>] geographic scope
[<$>] analog speed

Câu 359 [<TB>]: A network that covers a large geographic area is most commonly referred to as a
………..
[<$>] local area network.
[<$>] wide area network
[<$>] intranet
[<$>] Internetwork

Câu 360 [<TB>]: Coaxial cable consists of _______ concentric copper conductors.
[<$>] 1
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 3
[<$>] 4

[(<003174_C6>)] Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành ĐTVT, , Chương 6

Câu 361 [<TB>]: RAM and ROM are types of ………..
[<$>] disk
[<$>] memory
[<$>] microprocessor
[<$>] chip
Câu 362 [<TB>]: ROM provides some ……………. storage.
[<$>] temporary
[<$>] permanent
[<$>] hard
[<$>] soft
Câu 363 [<TB>]: RAM provides some ……………. storage.
[<$>] temporary
[<$>] permanent
[<$>] hard
[<$>] soft

Câu 364 [<TB>]: It’s used to change AC voltages from small to large or from large to small. What
is it?
[<$>] transformer
[<$>] transistor
[<$>] diode
[<$>] power supply

Câu 365 [<TB>]: Choose the best answer to rewrite the following sentence “Miliamp-meter is used
to measure very small current”
[<$>] Miliamp-meter is used for measuring very small current
[<$>] Miliamp-meter is used to measuring very small current
[<$>] Miliamp-meter is measure very small current
[<$>] Miliamp-meter used to measure very small current

Câu 366 [<TB>]: Choose the best answer to rewrite the following sentence “A metal detector is
used for finding buried metal”
[<$>] A metal detector is finding buried metal
[<$>] A metal detector is used to finding buried metal
[<$>] A metal detector used for finding buried metal
[<$>] A metal detector is used to find buried metal

Câu 367 [<TB>]: Choose the best answer to fill in the gap “Engineers ……….. optical fiber cables
in 1980s”
[<$>] develope
[<$>] developing
[<$>] have developed
[<$>] developed

Câu 368 [<TB>]: Choose the best answer to fill in the gap “Optical fiber cables ………….the
telephone system immensely”
[<$>] improved
[<$>] improving
[<$>] improve
[<$>] have developed

Câu 369 [<TB>]: Choose the best answer to fill in the gap “Alexander Graham Bell
……………..the telephone in 1878”
[<$>] invent
[<$>] inventing
[<$>] has invented
[<$>] invented

Câu 370 [<TB>]: Choose the best answer to fill in the gap “Many changes ……….. in mobile
phone design in recent years”
[<$>] take place
[<$>] took place
[<$>] has take place
[<$>] has taken place

Câu 371 [<TB>]: Name the following component

[<$>] resistor
[<$>] transistor
[<$>] diode
[<$>] triac

Câu 372 [<TB>]: Name the following component

[<$>] resistor
[<$>] diode
[<$>] transistor
[<$>] triac

Câu 373 [<TB>]: Name the following component

[<$>] LED
[<$>] photodiode
[<$>] photo-resistor
[<$>] resistor

Câu 374 [<TB>]: Sine wave is a …………..

[<$>] Periodic signal
[<$>] Aperiodic signal
[<$>] Deterministic signal
[<$>] None of the above

Câu 375 [<TB>]: The spectrum of the sampled signal may be obtained without overlapping only if
[<$>] fs ≥ 2fm
[<$>] fs < 2fm
[<$>] fs > fm
[<$>] fs < fm
Câu 376 [<TB>]: Calculate the minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing when a continuous time
signal is given by x(t) = 5 cos 400πt
[<$>] 100 Hz
[<$>] 200 Hz
[<$>] 400 Hz
[<$>] 250 Hz

Câu 377 [<TB>]: A low pass filter is

[<$>] Passes the frequencies lower than the specified cut off frequency
[<$>] Rejects higher frequencies
[<$>] Is used to recover signal from sampled signal
[<$>] All of the above

Câu 378 [<TB>]: Which mathematical notation specifies the condition of periodicity for a
continuous time signal?
[<$>] x(t) = x(t +T0)
[<$>] x(n) = x(n+ N)
[<$>] x(t) = e-αt
[<$>] None of the above

Câu 379 [<TB>]: Which among the following is/are the feature/s characteristic/s of an integrated
op-amp?
[<$>] Small size
[<$>] High reliability
[<$>] Low cost & less power consumption
[<$>] All of the above

Câu 380 [<TB>]: The binary number 10101 is equivalent to decimal number …………..
[<$>] 19
[<$>] 12
[<$>] 27
[<$>] 21

Câu 381 [<TB>]: The universal gate is ………………

[<$>] NAND gate
[<$>] OR gate
[<$>] AND gate
[<$>] None of the above

Câu 382 [<TB>]: The inputs of a NAND gate are connected together. The resulting circuit is
………….
[<$>] OR gate
[<$>] AND gate
[<$>] NOT gate
[<$>] None of the above

Câu 383 [<TB>]: A transistor has …………………

[<$>] one pn junction
[<$>] two pn junctions
[<$>] three pn junctions
[<$>] four pn junctions

Câu 384 [<TB>]: The emitter of a transistor is ………………… doped

[<$>] lightly
[<$>] heavily
[<$>] moderately
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 385 [<TB>]: In a transistor ………………..

[<$>] IC = IE + IB
[<$>] IB = IC + IE
[<$>] IE = IC – IB
[<$>] IE = IC + IB

Câu 386 [<TB>]: The value of α of a transistor is ……….

[<$>] more than 1
[<$>] less than 1
[<$>] 1
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 387 [<TB>]: The most commonly used transistor arrangement is …………… arrangement
[<$>] common emitter
[<$>] common base
[<$>] common collector
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 388 [<TB>]: BC 147 transistor indicates that it is made of …………..

[<$>] germanium
[<$>] silicon
[<$>] carbon
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 389 [<TB>]: A heat sink is generally used with a transistor to …………
[<$>] increase the forward current
[<$>] decrease the forward current
[<$>] compensate for excessive doping
[<$>] prevent excessive temperature rise

Câu 390 [<TB>]: The most commonly used semiconductor in the manufacture of a transistor is
………….
[<$>] germanium
[<$>] silicon
[<$>] carbon
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 391 [<TB>]: A normal diode has ………

[<$>] one pn junction
[<$>] two pn junctions
[<$>] three pn junctions
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 392 [<TB>]: The forward voltage drop across a silicon diode is about …………………
[<$>] 2.5 V
[<$>] 3 V
[<$>] 10 V
[<$>] 0.7 V

Câu 393 [<TB>]: A normal diode is used as ……………

[<$>] an amplifier
[<$>] a rectifier
[<$>] an oscillator
[<$>] a voltage regulator

Câu 394 [<TB>]: An ideal diode is one which behaves as a perfect ……….. when forward biased.
[<$>] conductor
[<$>] insulator
[<$>] resistance material
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 395 [<TB>]: The leakage current in a diode is due to …………….

[<$>] minority carriers
[<$>] majority carriers
[<$>] junction capacitance
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 396 [<TB>]: A zener diode has ………..

[<$>] one pn junction
[<$>] two pn junctions
[<$>] three pn junctions
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 397 [<TB>]: A zener diode is used as …………….

[<$>] an amplifier
[<$>] a voltage regulator
[<$>] a rectifier
[<$>] a multivibrator
Câu 398 [<TB>]: A zener diode is always ………… connected.
[<$>] reverse
[<$>] forward
[<$>] either reverse or forward
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 399 [<TB>]: A zener diode utilizes ……….. characteristics for its operation.
[<$>] forward
[<$>] reverse
[<$>] both forward and reverse
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 400 [<TB>]: Mains a.c. power is converrted into d.c. power for ……………..
[<$>] lighting purposes
[<$>] heaters
[<$>] using in electronic equipment
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 401 [<TB>]: The most widely used rectifier is ……………….

[<$>] half-wave rectifier
[<$>] centre-tap full-wave rectifier
[<$>] bridge full-wave rectifier
[<$>] none of the above

Câu 402 [<TB>]: Recharging a battery is done by ……………….

[<$>] a transformer
[<$>] a rectifier
[<$>] a charger
[<$>] an amplifier

Câu 403 [<TB>]: What does EMF stand for?

[<$>] Electric Function
[<$>] Electric Force
[<$>] Electromotive Force
[<$>] Electromagnetic Force

Câu 404 [<TB>]: The first stage ……………….of a transformer which steps down the voltage of
the AC mains.
[<$>] composes
[<$>] comprises
[<$>] consists
[<$>] converts

Câu 405 [<TB>]: The word “which” in the following sentence replaces for which noun:
“The second stage is a bridge rectifier which converts the AC voltages to a DC voltage”
[<$>] second stage
[<$>] bridge
[<$>] bridge rectifier
[<$>] voltage

Câu 406 [<TB>]: What is the noun made from the verb “transmit”
[<$>] transmitter
[<$>] transmittor
[<$>] transceiver
[<$>] transition

Câu 407 [<TB>]: What is the noun made from the verb “process”
[<$>] processor
[<$>] processer
[<$>] professor
[<$>] processes

Câu 408 [<TB>]: What is the noun made from the verb “detect”
[<$>] detector
[<$>] detecter
[<$>] detectition
[<$>] detecion
Câu 409 [<TB>]: What is the difference between a primary cell and a secondary cell?
[<$>] A primary cell can be used once
[<$>] A primary cell can be charged
[<$>] A secondary cell can be used once
[<$>] A secondary cell can not be charged

Câu 410 [<TB>]: What is the function of a stabilizing circuit?

[<$>] preventing the output from changing when the load varies
[<$>] stepping down the AC voltages
[<$>] protecting the transformer
[<$>] keeping the diode from overheating

Câu 411 [<TB>]: Which type of diagram is shown in the following figure?

[<$>] Block diagram

[<$>] Circuit diagram
[<$>] Working diagram
[<$>] Flow diagram

Câu 412 [<TB>]: What are the radio waves?

[<$>] surface waves, sky waves, space waves
[<$>] surface waves, ground waves, sky waves
[<$>] electromagnetic waves, radio waves, audio waves
[<$>] ground waves, audio waves, radio waves

Câu 413 [<TB>]: Which type of wave travels along the ground?
[<$>] surface wave
[<$>] sky wave
[<$>] space wave
[<$>] all the above

Câu 414 [<TB>]: Which type of wave travels around the earth by reflection?
[<$>] surface wave
[<$>] sky wave
[<$>] space wave
[<$>] all the above

Câu 415 [<TB>]: Which type of wave is used for satellite communications?
[<$>] surface wave
[<$>] sky wave
[<$>] space wave
[<$>] all the above

Câu 416 [<TB>]: Choose the right answer to change the following sentence into passive voice:
“A photodiode picks up rays from the remote control”
[<$>] Rays is picked up by the remote control
[<$>] Rays are picked up by a photodiode to the remote control
[<$>] Rays from the remote control are picked up by a photodiode
[<$>] Rays from the photodiode are picked up by the remote control

Câu 417 [<TB>]: Choose the right answer to change the following sentence into passive voice:
“These pulses switch on the LED”
[<$>] The LED are switched on by these pulses
[<$>] The LED is switched by these pulses
[<$>] The LED is switched on by these pulses
[<$>] The LED is by these pulses switched

Câu 418 [<TB>]: Choose the right answer to change the following sentence into active voice:
“The electrical pulses are converted by the LED into infra-red radiation”
[<$>] The LED convert the electrical pulses into infra-red radiation
[<$>] The LED converted the electrical pulses into infra-red radiation
[<$>] The LED converts the electrical pulses into infra-red radiation
[<$>] The LED is converting the electrical pulses into infra-red radiation

Câu 419 [<TB>]: Choose the right answer to change the following sentence into active voice:
“The projector is controlled by the signal from the remote control”
[<$>] The signal from the remote control controlled the projector
[<$>] The signal from the remote control controls the projector
[<$>] The signal from the remote control control the projector
[<$>] The remote control controls the projector signal

Câu 420 [<TB>]: Choose the right answer to change the following sentence into active voice:
“The projector is controlled by the signal from the remote control”
[<$>] The signal from the remote control controlled the projector
[<$>] The signal from the remote control controls the projector
[<$>] The signal from the remote control control the projector
[<$>] The remote control controls the projector signal

Câu 421 [<TB>]: What is the name of the following element

[<$>] Resistor
[<$>] Diode
[<$>] Capacitor
[<$>] Transistor

Câu 422 [<TB>]: What is a diode used for?

[<$>] Resisting the current
[<$>] Rectifying the current
[<$>] Smoothing the current
[<$>] Amplifying the current

Câu 423 [<TB>]: What is the name of the following logic element
[<$>] AND
[<$>] NAND
[<$>] NOR
[<$>] OR

Câu 424 [<KH>]: When A and B are High, what should be in the output?

[<$>] High
[<$>] Low
[<$>] Medium
[<$>] Current

Câu 425 [<TB>]: What are the logic elements used in the diagram?

[<$>] NOT, AND, NAND

[<$>] NAND, NOT, OR
[<$>] NAND, NOR, AND
[<$>] OR, NOR, NOT

Câu 426 [<KH>]: What should be in the output if A, B and C are High?

[<$>] High
[<$>] Low
[<$>] Medium
[<$>] Current

Câu 427 [<TB>]: How can we connect the power to turn on the LED?

[<$>] Connect the positive wire to the cathode and the negative to the anode
[<$>] Connect the positive wire to the anode and the negative to the cathode
[<$>] Connect the cathode to the anode
[<$>] Connect

Câu 428 [<TB>]: Which of the following does not affect resistance?
[<$>] Resistivity
[<$>] Mass
[<$>] Cross-sectional area
[<$>] Length

Câu 429 [<TB>]: Which of the following is the most popular waveform?
[<$>] Square wave
[<$>] Sinusoidal
[<$>] Triangular
[<$>] Sawtooth

Câu 430 [<TB>]: The charge in the capacitor is stored at the

[<$>] Terminals
[<$>] Plates
[<$>] Air
[<$>] Dielectric

Câu 431 [<TB>]: An inductance of 1mH is

[<$>] 0.01H
[<$>] 0.001H
[<$>] 0.10H
[<$>] 0.0001H
Câu 432 [<TB>]: An electric circuit contains
[<$>] Passive elements
[<$>] Active elements
[<$>] Both active and passive elements
[<$>] None of these

Câu 433 [<TB>]: When 2 resistors are connected in parallel across a DC source, greater
current flows through the
[<$>] higher resistance
[<$>] lower resistance
[<$>] higher wattage resistance
[<$>] lower wattage resistance

Câu 434 [<TB>]: Which of the following describes the action of a capacitor?
[<$>] Opposes changes in current flow
[<$>] Stores electrical energy
[<$>] Creates a DC resistsance
[<$>] Converts AC to DC

Câu 435 [<DE>]: A semiconductor is an element with a valence of

[<$>] 8
[<$>] 4
[<$>] 1
[<$>] 2

Câu 436 [<TB>]: Silicon that has been doped with a 3-impurity is called a
[<$>] N type semiconductor
[<$>] P type semiconductor
[<$>] Intrinsic seminconductor
[<$>] Extrinsic semiconductor

Câu 437 [<TB>]: Silicon that has been doped with a 5-impurity is called a
[<$>] P type semiconductor
[<$>] N type semiconductor
[<$>] Intrinsic seminconductor
[<$>] Extrinsic semiconductor

Câu 438 [<TB>]: Breadkdown in a semiconductor takes place

[<$>] when forward current exceeds a certain value
[<$>] when reverse bias exceeds a certain value
[<$>] when potential barrier is reduced to zero
[<$>] when forward bias exceeds a certain value

Câu 439 [<TB>]: The semiconductor device that radiate light or utilize light are called
[<$>] active devices
[<$>] optoelectronic devices
[<$>] passive devices
[<$>] photoelectric devices

Câu 440 [<TB>]: The resistivity of a conductor ……….. with an increase in temperature
[<$>] decreases
[<$>] increases
[<$>] remains the same
[<$>] becomes zero

Câu 441 [<DE>]: Which element has 4 valence electrons?

[<$>] Conductor
[<$>] Semiconductor
[<$>] Insulator
[<$>] None of these

Câu 442 [<TB>]: Which of the following has the least number of valence electrons?
[<$>] Semiconductor
[<$>] Conductor
[<$>] Insulator
[<$>] None of these
Câu 443 [<DE>]: The unit of electrical energy is
[<$>] Joule
[<$>] Watt-second
[<$>] Kilowatt-hour
[<$>] All of these

Câu 444 [<TB>]: An electron-volt (eV) is a unit of

[<$>] Charge
[<$>] Energy
[<$>] Potential difference
[<$>] Momentum

Câu 445 [<TB>]: All matters are composed of

[<$>] Neutrons
[<$>] Atoms
[<$>] Electrons
[<$>] Particles

Câu 446 [<TB>]: All magnetic field originates from

[<$>] Iron atoms
[<$>] Moving electric charge
[<$>] Magnetic domain
[<$>] Permanent magnets

Câu 447 [<TB>]: The branch of engineering which deals with the magnetic effect of electric
current is known as
[<$>] Magnetism
[<$>] Electromagnetism
[<$>] Electrical engineering
[<$>] Electronics engineering

Câu 448 [<TB>]: A substance that attracts pieces iron

[<$>] conductor
[<$>] semiconductor
[<$>] magnet
[<$>] all of the above

Câu 449 [<TB>]: Which digit does the colour yellow denote on a resistor colour band?
[<$>] 7
[<$>] 4
[<$>] 2
[<$>] 3

Câu 450 [<KH>]: What is the color code for a 4.7 kΩ resistor with 5% tolerance?
[<$>] yellow-blue-red-gold
[<$>] green-violet-red-gold
[<$>] yellow-violet-red-gold
[<$>] yellow-violet-orange-gold