THERMODYNAMICS 02 range.

REVIEW PROBLEMS A. 0.217 Cal/gm.C C. 0.421 Cal/gm.C

1.Isentropic compression of 1 ft3 of air, Cp/Cv = 1.40, at 20 psia to a B. 0.342 Calpm.C D. 0.312 Cal/gm.C
pressure of 100 psia gives a fmal volume of: 15. A high velocity flow of gas at 800 ft/sec possesses kinetic energy
A. 0.16 ft3 C. 0.32 ft3 nearest to which of the following?
B. 0.20 ft3 D. 0.40 ft3 A. 1.03 BTU/lb C. 9.95 BTU/lb
2. In another non-flow process involving 2kg of working substance there is B. 4.10 BTU/lb D. 12.8 BTU/lb
no heat transferred, but the internal energy increases 5000 kJ. Find the 16. Power may be expressed in units of
work done on or by the substance, J/kg A. ft-lbs C. HP-hours
A. 2500 kJ/kg C. 3000 kJ/kg B. BTU/hr D. Kw-hours
B. -2500 kJ/kg D. - 3000 kJ/kg 17. Shaft work of -15 BTU/lb and heat transfer of -10 BTU/lb change
3. Calculate the work done by a system in which 1 kgmole of water enthalpy of a system by
completely evaporates at 100 °C and 1 atmosphere pressure. A. -25 BTU/lb C. -10 BTU/lb
A. 1000 kJ C. 2490 kJ B. -15 BTU/lb D. +5 BTU/lb
B. 2130 kJ D. 3050 kJ 18. An ideal gas at a pressure of 500 psia and a temperature of 75°F is
4. A cylinder fitted with a weightless, frictionless piston contains m contained in a cylinder with a volume of 700 cubic feet. A certain amount
pounds of air at temperature T1, volume V1, and ambient pressure Pa. of the gas is released so that the pressure in the cylinder drops to 250 psia.
Heat is added until the air in the cylinder has a temperature T2, a The expansion of the gas is isentropic. The heat capacity ratio is 1.40 and
volume V2, and ambient pressure Pa. The specific heat of air at the gas constant is 53.3 ft-lbf/lbm.°R. What is the weight of the gas
constant pressure is Cp, and the specific heat of air at constant volume is remaining in the cylinder?
Cv. The heat transferred during the process is: A. 1904 lbm C. 1077 lbm
A. mCp (T2 - T1) C. mCv (T2 - T1) - Pa (V2 - V1) B. 1865 lbm D. 1243 lbm
B. mCp(T2 - T1) + Pa (V2 - V1) D. mCv (T2 - T1) + Pa (V2 - VI) 19. A nonflow (closed) system contains 1 lb of an ideal gas
5. At a pressure of 100 psia and 400°F , the specific volume of steam is (Cp = 0.24, Cs, = 0.17). The gas temperature is increased by 10°F
4.934 ftVlb,and the specific enthalpy is 1227.5 Btu/lb. Find the internal while 5 BTU of work are done by the gas. What is heat transfer in BTU?
energy at the given state Btu/lb. A.-3.3 C. -2.6
A. 1136.2 Btu/lb C. 2313.5 Btu/lb B.+6.7 D. +7.4
B. 1045.7 Btu/lb D. 1324.4 Btu/lb 20. Shaft work of -15 BTU/lb and heat transfer of -10 BTU/lb change
6. A nonflow (closed) system contains 1 lb of an ideal gas (Cp = 0.24, Cv enthalpy of a system by
= 0.17). The gas temperature is increased by 10°F while 5 BTU of work A. -25 BTU/lb C. -15 BTU/lb
are done by the gas. What is heat transfer in BTU? B. -10 BTU/lb D. +5 BTU/lb
A. -3.3 C. +6.7 21. In an open or flow process (across a fixed control volume) in the
B. -2.6 D. +7.4 absence of PE and KE changes, which of the following represents the
7. A water cooled reciprocating air compressor takes in air at 15 psia and shaft work done during a polytropic process?
60°F and discharges it at 60 psia and 200F. Heat is removed in the 𝑘 𝑘 𝑘 𝑃
𝑘−1

amount of 21.4 Btu/lb. Assume steady flow conditions and the work done, A. 𝑊𝑠 = 1−𝑘 (𝑃2 𝑉2 − 𝑃1 𝑉1) = 1−𝑘 𝑚𝑅(𝑇2 − 𝑇1 ) = 1−𝑘 𝑚𝑅𝑇1 [(𝑃2) 𝑘
− 1]
1

Btu/lb. 𝑃1 𝑉2 𝑉2
B. 𝑊𝑠 = 𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑙𝑛 (𝑃 ) = 𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑙𝑛 (𝑉 ) = 𝑚𝑅𝑇𝑙𝑛 (𝑉 ) = 𝑚𝑅𝑇𝑙𝑛 (𝑃 )
𝑃1

A. -55 Btu/lb C. 77 Btu/lb 2 1 1 2

𝑘−1
B. 55 Btu/lb D. -77 Btu/lb 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
C. 𝑊𝑠 = 1−𝑛 (𝑃2 𝑉2 − 𝑃1 𝑉1 ) = 1−𝑛 𝑚𝑅(𝑇2 − 𝑇1 ) = 1−𝑛 𝑚𝑅𝑇1 [(𝑃2)
𝑃 𝑘
− 1]
8. A fluid at 100 psia has a specific volume of 4 ft3/lb. and enters an 1

apparatus with a velocity of 500 ft/sec. Heat radiation losses in the D. 𝑊𝑠 = 0

apparatus are equal to 10 BTU/lb. of fluid supplied. The fluid leaves the 22. In a closed system (with a moving boundary) which of the following
represents work done during an isothermal process?
apparatus at 20 psia with a specific volume of 15 ft3/lb. and a velocity of 𝑃 𝑉2− 𝑃1𝑉1 𝑚𝑅(𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
1000 ft/sec. In the apparatus, the shaft work done by the fluid is A. 𝑊 = 2 1−𝑛 = 1−𝑛
equal to 195,000 ft-lbr/lb.. Does the internal energy of the fluid increase or B. 𝑊 = 0
𝑃 𝑉 𝑉 𝑃
decrease, and how much is the change? C. 𝑊𝑠 = 𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑙𝑛 (𝑃1 ) = 𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑙𝑛 (𝑉2 ) = 𝑚𝑅𝑇𝑙𝑛 (𝑉2 ) = 𝑚𝑅𝑇𝑙𝑛 (𝑃1 )
A. -257.1 BTU/lb C. -110.87 BTU/lb
2 1 1 2
𝑃2 𝑉2 − 𝑃1𝑉1 𝑚𝑅(𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
D. 𝑊 = 1−𝑘 = 1−𝑘
B. -157.6 BTU/lb D. +125.45 BTU/lb
23. Work of a polytropic (n = 1.21) compression of air Cp/Cv = 1.40 in a system with
9. What is the average kinetic energy of a gas molecules of 0°F (-18°C)?
moving boundary
A. 5.28 x 10 'IJ C. 2.54 x 10 -21 J 𝑃1 = 15 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎, 𝑉1 = 1.0 𝑓𝑡 3
B. 3.45 x 10 -21J D.1.34 x10 -21J 𝑃2 = 150 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝑉2 = 0.15 𝑓𝑡 3
10. Twenty grams of oxygen gas (02) are compressed at a constant A. 35.5 ft-lb C. 324 ft-lb
temperature of 30 °C to 5% of their original volume. What work is done B. 1080 ft-lb D. 5150 ft-lb
on the system? 24. Isentropic compression of 1 ft3 of air„ at 20 psia to a pressure of 100 psia gives a
A. 842 cal C. 944 cal final volume of:
B. 924 cal D. 1124 cal A. 0.16 ft3 C. 0.20 ft3
11. An engine developing 30 brake horsepower must be cooled by a B. 0.32 ft3 D. 0.40 ft3
25. There are 3 lbs. of air in a rigid container at 25 psia and 100°F.Given the gas
radiator through which water is pumped from the engine. Using the constant for air is 53.35. Determine the volume of the container.
following factors: Heat transferred from engine to cooling water, expressed A. 24.9 ft3 C. 34.5 ft3
as horsepower, equals 40 HP. B. 32.5 ft3 D. 14.5 ft3
Water temperatures in radiator: 26. A 10 m3 vessel initially contains 5 m3 of liquid water and 5 m3 of
Top water = 200°F. saturated water vapor at 100 KPa. Calculate the internal energy of the
Bottom water = 190 °F system using the steam tables. from the steam tables,
A. 15.4 gal/min C. 123.4 gal/min uf = 0.001043 m3/ kg
B. 20.4 ga/min D. 14.5 gal/min ug = 1.6940 m3/ kg
uf= 417.3 kJ/kg
12. A 55,000 gallons of water passes through a heat exchanger and absorbs ug = 2506 kJ / kg
28,000,000 BTU's. The exit temperature is 110°F. The entrance water A. 5𝑥105 𝑘𝐽 C. 1 𝑥106 𝑘𝐽
temperature in °F is nearest to: B. 8𝑥105 𝑘𝐽 D.2 𝑥106 𝑘𝐽
A. 49. C. 68. 27. There are 3 lbs. of air in a rigid container at 25 psia and 100°F. Given the gas
B. 56. D. 73. constant for air is 53.35. Determine the volume of the container.
13. The mass flow rate of Freon 12 through a heat exchanger is 10 A. 24.9 f1^3 C. 21.4 ft^3
pounds/minute. Enthalpy of Freon entry is 102 BTU/lb. and of Freon B. 34.5 ft^3 D. 20.6 ftA3
exit is 26 BTU/lb. Water coolant is allowed to rise 10°F. The water flow rate 28. What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200 °F is
heated at constant volume to 800 °F?
in pounds/minute is:
A. 15 psia C. 36.4 psia
A. 24. C. 83. B. 24.9 psia D. 52.1psia
B. 76. D. 112. 29. There are 3 lbs. of air in a rigid container at 25 psia and 100°F. Given
14. A 53.8 grams of finely divided aluminum is heated to 98.3°C and the gas constant for air is 53.35
dropped into 76.2 grams of water at 18.6°C contained in a calorimeter. What is the resulting absolute pressure?
The fmal temperature of the mixture is 27.4°C. The mass of the calorimeter A. 28.6 psia C. 24.5 psia
is 123 grams, and its specific heat may be taken as 0.092 cal B. 23.4 psia D. 26.5 psia
𝑔 −1 deg −1. The combined thermal capacity of the thermometer and metal 31. Which of the following is the measure of the randomness of the molecules of a
substance?
stirrer is 6.5 cal deg −1 .Assuming no heat is lost from the system, A. Enthalpy C. Entropy
calculate the mean specific heat of aluminum for the above temperature B. Internal energy D. Heat