AP EAMCET-2019-Engineering-22 Apr-Shift-1

Mathematics

 [ x − 5] , for x < 5
1. If f : R → R is defined by f ( x ) = 
  x − 5  , for x ≥ 5

 7
then ( f ο f )  −  =
 2
(here [ x ] is the greatest integer not exceeding x )
11 
(1) ( f ο f )  − 
 2
9
(2) ( f ο f )  −

 2
(3) ( f ο f )( 3)
9
(d) ( f ο f ) 
2

2. If f :A→ B is an onto function such that

1
f ( x )= x −x+ then A and B are respectively
x −x
(1) ( −∞, ∞ ) , ( 0, ∞ )
 (2) ( −∞,0 ) , [ 2, ∞ )
(3) ( 0, ∞ ) , ( 2, ∞ )
(4) ( −∞,0] , ( 0, ∞ )

1 1 1
3. + + + 16 terms =
2 ⋅ 5 5 ⋅ 8 8 ⋅11
4
(1)
25
8
(2)
25
16
(3)
25
1
(4)
25

4. The maximum value of the determinant of the matrix

1 + sin 2 x cos 2 x 4sin 2 x
sin 2 x 1 + cos 2 x 4sin 2 x is
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 + 4sin 2 x

(1) 0
(2) 2
 (3) 4
(4) 6

 1 0 −2 
 2 −1 2  , then A−1 =
5. If A =−
 
 3 4 1 

(1) A2 − 2 A − 4 I
(2) A2 − A − 3I
1 2
(3)  A + A + 2 I 
2
(4) A2 + A + 2 I

6. If the system of simultaneous linear equations x + y + z =a,

x − y + bz =2 , 2x + 3y − z =
1 has infinitely many solutions then

b − 5a =
4
(1)
5
(2) 3
(3) 7
(4) -3
 x + iy , x, y ∈ R and if the point P is the Argand plane
7. If z =
represents z , then the locus of P satisfying the condition
 z −1  π
Arg   = is
 z − 3i  2
 1 + 3i 10 
(1)  z ∈ C z − =
 2 2 
(2) { z ∈ C ( 3 − i ) z + ( 3 + i ) z − 6 =0}

 1 + 3i 10 
(3)  z ∈ C ( 3 − i ) z + ( 3 + i ) z − 6 > 0, z − = 
 2 2 

 1 + 3i 10 
(4)  z ∈ C ( 3 − i ) z + ( 3 + i ) z − 6 < 0, z − = 
 2 2 

8. If P, Q and R are the points, respectively representing the

iπ iπ
 
complex number z , ze 3
and z 1 + e 3  in Argand plane, then
 
the area of triangle PQR is
2
(1) 3z

3 2
(2) z
2
 3 2
(3) z
4
2
(4) 2 3 z

9. A ( z1 ) and B ( z2 ) are two points in the Argand plane. Then the

 z − z1 
locus of the complex number z satisfying Arg   = 0 or π ,
 z − z2 
is

(1) The circle with AB as the diameter.
(2) The ellipse with A, B as extremities as the major axis.

(3) The perpendicular bisector of AB .
(4) The straight line passing through the points A and B.

10. If x is the cube root of unity other than 1 the,

2 2 2
 1  2 1   12 1 
 x + +
  x + 2 
+  +  x + 12  =
 x  x   x 
(1) 12
(2) 64
(3) 24
(4) 0
11. If 3 x 2 − 7 x + 2 =0 and 15 x 2 − 11x + a =0 have a common root
and a is a positive real number, then the sum of the roots of the
equation 15 x 2 − ax + 7 =0 , is
76
(1)
15
38
(2)
15
2
(3)
15
36
(4)
15

12. If α , β are the roots of x 2 − a x − b =

0 , such that α < β . If

 x2 
α < β − 1, then the positive root of log α  2  − 1 =0 is
β 
(1) < α
(2) < α
(3) < β
(4) > β
 3x 2 − 7 x + 8
13. If x ∈ R and 1 ≤ 2
≤ 2 then the minimum and
x +1
maximum values of x are respectively
(1) 1, 2
(2) 5, 12
(3) 6, 10
(4) 1, 6

x
14. Let φ ( x ) = is a, b and c are the roots of the
( x 2
+ 1) ( x + 1)
0 then φ ( a )φ ( b )φ ( c ) =
equation x 3 − 3 x + λ =
(1) λ
−λ
(2)
( λ + 2 ) ( λ 2 + 16 )
λ
(3)
( λ + 2)
λ
(4)
( λ + 2 ) ( λ 2 + 16 )
15. In an examination hall there are mn chairs in m rows and n
columns. The number of ways in which m students can be
seated such that no row is vacant is
(1) m n n!
(2) n m m!
(3) m m n!
(4) n n m!

16. Consider the following statements

I: The number of non trivial even divisors of the number
2α1 3α 2 4α3 5α 4 6α5 is (α1 + 1)(α 2 + 1) (α 3 + 1) (α 4 + 1) (α 5 + 1) − 2
II: The number of non trivial odd divisors of the number
2α1 3α 2 4α3 5α 4 6α5 is α 2 + α 4 + α 5 + α 2α 4 + α 4α 5
(1) I is false and II is false
(2) I is true and II is true
(3) I is false and II is true
(4) I is true and II is false

17. The coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of ( x 2 + 2 x + 3) is

5

(1) 1052
 (2) 540
(3) 480
(4) 1020

18. If x is so small, that x 5 and higher powers of x may be

neglected, then the coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of
x 2 + 4 − x 2 + 9 is
19
(1)
1728
−19
(2)
1728
43
(3)
1728
−43
(4)
1728

8 Ax + B C
19. If = + then 25 ( B + 8C − A ) =then
( x + 3) ( x − 2 ) ( x + 3) x − 2
2 2

A+ B+C + D =
(1) 25
(2) 1
 (3) 8
(4) −8

20. Let α , β and γ such that 0 < α < β < γ < 2π for any x ∈ R if
cos ( x + α ) + cos ( x + β ) + cos ( x + γ ) =
0 tan ( γ − α ) =

(1) − 3
(2) 0
(3) 1
(4) 3

21. If ABC is not a right angled triangle and

π  π  1 π 
sin  − A  sin  − B  =
− cosec  − C  then
4  4  2 2 4 
tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A =
(1) cot A + cot B + cot C
(2) tan A + tan B + tan C
1
(3)
tan A + tan B + tan C
1
(4)
cot A + cot B + cot C
 θ 2θ
22. If=
tan cosecθ − sin θ then tan =
2 2

(1) 2 − 5
(2) −2 + 5
(3) 2 + 5
(4) 2 +5

23. The number of real value of x ∈ [ 0, 2π ] − { }

π 3π
,
2 2
satisfying the

2 sin 2 x − 3sin x +1
equation cos x = 1 is

(1) 3
(2) 4
(3) 5
(4) 6

24. The sum of maximum and minimum values of

π2
2 ( cos x ) − π cos x +
−1 2 −1
is
4
π2
(1)
8
 3π 2
(2)
8
3π 2
(3)
2
(4) 4π 2

π x   y
25. If y log e tan  +  then tanh   =
=
 4 2 2
 x
(1) cot  
2
(2) tan x
(3) coth x
 x
(4) tan  
2

26. In triangle ABC, if a, b, c are in arithmetic progression, then

cos A + 2cos B + cos C =
(1) 1
(2) 2
3
(3)
2
 (4) 3 +1

27. If the area of the triangle ABC is b 2 − ( c − a ) then tan B =

2

(1) 1
13
(2)
15
1
(3)
4
8
(4)
15

1 1 1 1
28. In ∆ ABC 2
+ 2+ 2+ 2=
r1 r2 r3 r

a 2 + b2 + c2
(1)
∆2
a+b+c
(2)
∆2
s2
(3) 2
∆
4s 2
(4) 2
∆
29. For a non zero real number x , if the points with position vectors
( x − u ) ˆi + xˆj + xkˆ , xˆi + ( x − v ) ˆj + xkˆ , xˆi + xˆj + ( x − w ) kˆ and

( x − 1) ˆi + ( x − 1) ˆj + ( x − 1) kˆ are coplanar, then

(1) u + v + w =
1
(2) uvw = 1
1 1 1
(3) + + =1
u v w
(4) uv + vw + uw =
1

30. If P is a point lying on the line passing through the points

(
A ˆi − ˆj + 3kˆ ) and parallel to the vector 2ˆi + ˆj − 2kˆ such that

AP = 18 , then a position vector of P is,

(1) −13ˆi − 5ˆj + 9kˆ

(2) 11ˆi + 7ˆj − 15kˆ
(3) 13ˆi − 5ˆj + 9kˆ
(4) 13ˆi + 5ˆj − 9kˆ
31. a.b.c are three vectors such that a= 1, b= 2, c= 3 and b ⋅ =
c 0
. If the projection of b along a is equal to the projection of c
along a , then 2a + 3b − 3c =
(1) 3
(2) 22
(3) 9
(4) 11

32. Let m be a vector of magnitude 3 and perpendicular to the

vectors ˆi + ˆj and ˆj − kˆ . Let n be the another vector of magnitude

2 6 and perpendicular to the vector 2ˆi − ˆj and ˆj + 2kˆ . The area

(in sq. units) of the triangle formed with m and n as side is
(1) 2
(2) 6
(3) 2 3
(4) 3 2
33. a = ˆi − ˆj + kˆ , b = ˆi − 2ˆj + kˆ , c = pˆi + 2ˆj + qkˆ , d = pˆi + qˆj + 2kˆ are

given vectors. If projection of c on a is 5 3 units and if a,b,c

are parallelepiped of volume 5 cubic units, then tan ( b ⋅ d ) =

−1

π
(1)
2
π
(2)
3
π
(3)
4
π
(4)
6

34. Given a = 2ˆi + ˆj + kˆ , b = ˆi + 2ˆj − kˆ and a unit vector c are

coplanar. If c is perpendicular to a then c =
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(1) ±
3
(
i − j−k )
1 ˆ ˆ
(2)
5
(
i − 2j )
−1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(3)
3
(
i + j+k )
 1 ˆ ˆ
(4) ±
2
(
−j + k )

35. The coefficient of variation of 9,3,11,5,7 is

100 2
(1)
7
200 2
(2)
3
200 2
(3)
7
100 2
(4)
3

36. The mean deviation about the mean for the following data
Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
obtained
Number of 6 8 10 4 2
boys
is
(1) 9.33
(2) 5.6
 (3) 8.33
(4) 9.6

2
37. The probability of occurrence of an event is and the
5
3
probability of non occurrence of an event is . If these events
10
are independent, then the probability that only one of the two
events occur is
27
(1)
25
27
(2)
50
7
(3)
25
14
(4)
25

38. Let α be the root of x 3 + x + 1 =0 and suppose that a fair die is

thrown 3 times. If a, b, c are the numbers shown on die then the
probability that α a + α b + α c =
0 is
 2
(1)
36
1
(2)
27
1
(3)
72
2
(4)
9

39. Suppose that a bag A contain n red and 2 black balls and
another bag B contains 2 red and n black balls. One of the two
bags is selected at random and two balls are drawn from it at a
time. When it is known that two balls drawn are red if the
6
probability that those two balls drawn are from bag A is , then
7
n=
(1) 6
(2) 4
(3) 8
(4) 7
40. A random variable X has its range {−1,0,1} . If its mean is 0.2
and P ( X= 0=
) 0.2 , then P ( X= 1=)
(1) 0.1
(2) 0.7
(3) 0.4
(4) 0.5

41. There are 800 families with four children in each family.
Assuming equal chance for every child to be a boy or a girl, the
number of families expected to have child of both sexes is
(1) 700
(2) 100
(3) 500
(4) 300

42. A straight line meets the X and Y axes at the points A, B

respectively. If AB = 6 units , then the locus of the point P
which divides the line segment AB such that AP : PB = 2 :1, is
(1) 3 x 2 + y 2 =
36
(2) 4 x 2 + y 2 =
36
 (3) 3 x 2 + y 2 =
16
(4) 4 x 2 + y 2 =
16

43. If the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x 2 and

x = y 2 is k , then the area of region bounded by the curves
2 2
x + 3 y  3x − y  3x − y  x + 3 y 
=  and =  is
2  2  2  2 
3
(1) k
2
1
(2) k
2
(3) k

(4) 
( 3 +1 
k
)
 2 
 

44. The set of values that β can assume so that the point ( 0, β )
should lie on or inside the triangle having sides
3 x + y +=
2 0, 2 x − 3 y +=
5 0 and x + 4 y − 14
= 0 is
5 7 
(1)  , 
3 2
 2 5
(2)  , 
3 2
 1 2
(3)  − , 
 3 3
1 5
(4)  , 
2 2

45. If ( λ 2 , λ + 1) , λ ∈ Z belongs to the region between the lines

x + 2y − 5 =0 and 3 x − y + 1 =0 which include the origin, then

the possible number of such points is,
(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) 2
(4) infinite

46. If the mid points of the sides BC, CA and AB of a triangle ABC
are respectively ( 2,1) , ( −1, −2 ) and ( 3,3) , then equation of side
BC is
(1) x − 2 y =
0
(2) 5 x − 4 y =
6
 (3) 2 x + 3 y =
8
(4) 3 x − 2 y =
6

47. The distance between the pair of line

x 2 + 2 2 xy + 2 y 2 + 4 x + 4 2 y + 1 =0 is

(1) 4 2
(2) 2 2
(3) 2
(4) 6 2

48. A pair of lines S = 0 together with the lines given by equations,

8 x 2 − 14 xy + 3 y 2 + 10 x + 10 y − 25 =
0 from a parallelogram. If

its diagonal intersects at the point ( 3, 2 ) , then the equation of

S = 0 is

(1) 6 x 2 − 9 xy + y 2 − 25 x + 30 y + 25 =
0
(2) 8 x 2 − 14 xy + 3 y 2 − 25 x + 30 y + 50 =
0
(3) 8 x 2 − 14 xy + 3 y 2 − 50 x + 50 y + 75 =
0
(4) 6 x 2 + 14 xy − 3 y 2 − 30 x + 40 y − 75 =
0
49. If the equation of the circle having its center in the second
x y
quadrant touches the coordinate axis and also the line + = 1
5 12
is x 2 + y 2 + 2λ x − 2λ y + λ 2 =
0 , then λ =
(1) 3
(2) 10
(3) 15
(4) −2

50. The equation of the circle passing through the point ( 2,8) ,
touching the lines 4 x − 3 y −=
24 0 and 4 x + 3 y −=
42 0 and
having the x coordinates of its center less than or equal to 8 is
(1) x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 8 y − 8 =0
(2) x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 6 y − 12 =
0
(3) x 2 + y 2 + 4 x − 10 y + 4 =0
(4) x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 4 y + 24 =
0

51. The point of intersection of the common tangents drawn to the

circles x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 2 y + 1 =0 and x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 4 y + 4 =0 is
 5 3
(1)  , 
2 2
6 1
(2)  , 
5 5
(3) ( 0, −1)

 12 7 
(4)  , 
 5 5

52. The circle S = 0 cuts the circle x 2 + y 2 − 4 x + 2 y − 7 =0

orthogonally. If ( 2,3) is the center of circle S = 0 , then its
radius is
(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) 3
(4) 4

53. The equation of the circle which cuts the circles

S1 ≡ x 2 + y 2 − 4 =0
S 2 ≡ x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 8 y + 10 =
0
S3 ≡ x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 4 y − 2 =0
 at the extremities of the diameter of these circle is
(1) x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 6 y − 4 =0
(2) x 2 + y 2 + 4 x − 4 =0
(3) x 2 + y 2 =
25
(4) x 2 + y 2 + x + y + 1 =0

54. The length of the latus rectum of the parabola

20 ( x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 2 y + 10 ) = ( 4 x − 2 y − 5 ) is
2

5
(1)
2
(2) 2 5
(3) 5
(4) 4 5

55. =
y 3x − 2 is a straight line touching the parabola

( y − 3) = 12 ( x − 2 ) . If a line drawn perpendicular to this line at

2

P on it, touches the given parabola, then the point P is

(1) ( −1, −5 )
 (2) ( −1,5 )
(3) ( −2, −8 )
(4) ( 2, 4 )

56. If ( l , m ) is the circumcentre of an equilateral triangle inscribed

x2 y 2
in an ellipse 2 + 2 =1 having vertices at points with eccentric
a b
angles θ1 , θ2 and θ3 , then
2
cos (θ1 − θ 2 ) + cos (θ 2 − θ3 ) + cos (θ3 − θ1 )  =
3
9l 2 9m 2
(1) 2
+ 2 −1
2a b
l 2 m2
(2) 2 + 2 − 3
a b
3l 2 3m 2
(3) 2 + 2 − 1
a b
3l 2 3m 2 3
(4) 2 + 2 −
a b 2
57. If l and b respectively are the length and breadth of a rectangle
of greatest area that can be inscribed in the ellipse x 2 + 4 y 2 =
64
then ( l , b ) =

(
(1) 16 2, 4 2 )
(2) ( 8 2,6 2 )
(3) ( 8 2, 4 2)

(4) ( 6 2, 4 2)

58. If 2 x − ky += 1 0 are conjugate lines with respect

3 0,3 x − y +=

to 5 x 2 − 6 y 2 =
15 , then k =
(1) 6
(2) 4
(3) 3
(4) 2

59. The points A ( 2, −1, 4 ) , B (1,0, −1) , C (1, 2,3) and D ( 2,1,8 ) form a
(1) rectangle
(2) square
(3) rhombus
 (4) parallelogram

60. If l1 , m1 , n1 and l2 , m2 , n2 are direction cosines of OA and OB

such that ∠AOB =
θ where O is the origin, then the direction
cosines of the internal angular bisector of ∠AOB are
l1 + l2 m1 + m2 n1 + n2
(1) , ,
θ θ θ
2sin 2sin 2sin
2 2 2
l1 − l2 m1 − m2 n1 − n2
(2) , ,
θ θ θ
2cos 2cos 2cos
2 2 2
l1 − l2 m1 − m2 n1 − n2
(3) , ,
θ θ θ
2sin 2sin 2sin
2 2 2
l1 + l2 m1 + m2 n1 + n2
(4) , ,
θ θ θ
2cos 2cos 2cos
2 2 2

61. The distance of the plane 3 x + 4 y + 5 z + 19 =

0 from the point

(1, −1,1) measured along a line parallel to the line with direction
ratios 2,3,1 is
 23
(1)
5 2
71
(2)
5 2
(3) 14
(4) 23

sin x − e nx
62. For A ≠ 0, x < 0 lim =
n →∞ 1 + Ae nx

1
(1)
A
(2) sin x
1
(3) −
A
(4) − sin x

 1 + px − 1 − px
 , if − 1 ≤ x < 0
63. Define f ( x ) =  x
 2x + 1, if 0 ≤ x < 1
 x − 2
If lim f ( x ) exists, then p =
x →0
 (1) −1
1
(2) −
2
1
(3)
2
(4) 1

∞
x 2 n −1
∑ ( −1)
n −1
64. Given sin=
x . If the function f ( x ) is given
n =1 ( 2n − 1)!
cos ( sin x ) − cos x
by f ( x ) ( x ≠ 0 ) and f ( 0 ) = k is continuous
x4
at x = 0 , then k =
1
(1)
6
1
(2)
3
1
(3)
2
(4) 0

65. Match for each functions in List-I to its derivative given in List-
II.
 List-I List-II
 2x 
A) sin −1  2  I) cos x − sin x
1+ x 
 1− x  −1
B) tan −1   II)
1+ x  1 + x2

log ( sin x + cos x )

2
C) e III)
1 + x2
 π
D) 1 − sin 2 x  0 < x <  IV) cos x + sin x
 4
V) − sin x − cos x

The correct match is

A B C D
(1) III II I V
A B C D
(2) II III V IV
A B C D
(3) II III V I
A B C D
(4) III II I IV
 1 + cosect π
66. If f ( t ) = for 0 < t < and f ′ ( t ) = f ( t ) g ( t ) , then
1 − cosect 2
g (t ) =
(1) −4cosec2t
(2) 4cosec2t
(3) 2sin 2t
(4) 4cosect

d2y π
67. If x = 4cos θ and y = 3sin θ then 2 and θ = is
3 2

dx 4
1
(1)
3
1
(2)
6
−1
(3)
6
−1
(4)
3

68. Tangents are drawn to the curve y = sin x from the origin. The
locus of the points of contact is
(1) xy= x + y
 (2) x 2 y=
2
x2 − y 2
(3) xy= x − y
(4) x 2 y=
2
x2 + y 2

69. A man of height 2 meters walks at a uniform speed of 7 meters

per minute away from a lamp post of height 9 m. The rate (in
meters per minute) at which the length of his shadow increase is
(1) 2
5
(2)
2
(3) 3
7
(4)
2

70. Let a, b, c be real numbers such that 2a + 3b + 6c =

0 and

g ( x ) ≡ ax 2 + bx + c =0 has atleast one root in the interval (1, 2 ) .

If a function f : [1, 2] → R for which Rolle’s means value
theorem holds is such that f ( x ) is a primitive of g ( x ) , then
f ( x) =

(1) x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x
 (2) 3 x 3 − 6 x 2 + 2 x
(3) 12 x 3 − 14 x 2 + 3 x
(4) 3x 3 − x

71. The maximum volume (in cubic units) of the cylinder which can
be inscribed in a sphere of diameter 6 units is
(1) 12 3π
(2) 4 3π
(3) 3 3π
(4) 8 3π

x 3 3
72. ∫ =dx A ( x )( x + 1) 2 + B ( x )( x − 1) 2 + C , then
x +1 + x −1
A( x ) + B ( x ) =
4
(1)
15
4
(2) −
15
2x
(3)
5
 2x
(4) −
5

x ⋅ log x
73. ∫ dx =
( )
3
x2 − 1

log x
(1) sec −1 ( x ) + +c
2
x −1
log x
(2) sec −1 ( x ) − +c
2
x −1
log x
(3) − sec −1 ( x ) + c
x2 − 1
− log x
(4) − sec −1 ( x ) + c
x2 − 1

cos 2 x ⋅ sin 4 x
74. ∫ cos4 x (1 + cos2 2 x ) dx =
 1 + cos 2 x  2
(1) log  2  + sec x+c
 1 + cos 2 x 

(1 + cos 2 x )
2

(2) log + sec x + c

(1 + cos x ) 2
 (1 + cos 2 x )
2

(3) log + sec 2 x + c

(1 + cos 2
2x)

1 + cos 2 2 x
(4) log + sec x + c
(1 + cos 2 x )
2

∞ A4 − A6
75. An = ∫π e − x cos n xdx then =
2 A4
3
(1)
2
7
(2)
37
5
(3)
37
2
(4)
7

76. lim
x →∞ { 1
+
1
+
1
n + m n + 2m n + 3m
+ +
1
n + nm
= }
log e ( m )
(1)
m
log e (1 + m )
(2)
1+ m
 log e (1 + m )
(3)
m
log e (1 + m )
(4)
1− m

 π2 cos x 
77. tan  ∫ π
−1
dx  =
− 1 + ex
 2 
π
(1)
4
π
(2)
3
π
(3)
6
π
(4)
2

78. The area (in sq units) bounded by x 2= y, y= x + 2 and the X-

axis is
2
(1)
3
3
(2)
5
 5
(3)
6
4
(4)
5

79. Statement I: The elimination of arbitrary constants from

α , β and γ from y = (α + β + γ ) x results in a differential
equation of order three.
Statement II: The elimination of arbitrary constants from
α , β and γ from y =
α x + β sin x + γ e x results in a differential
equation of order three.
Make the correct choice of the following.
(1) I is true and II is false
(2) I is false and II is false
(3) I is true and II is true
(4) I is false and II is true

dy
80. The general solution of sin
= y cos y (1 − x cos y ) is
dx
(1) sec y = x − 1 − ce x
(2) sec y = x + 1 + ce x
(3) sec y =x + e x + c
(4) sec y =x − e x + c
 AP EAMCET-2019-Engineering-22 Apr-Shift-1
Physics

81. If 1% and 2% are the errors in the measurement of mass and

density of a cube respectively, then the error in the measurement
of length is
(1) 1%
(2) 3%
(3) 2%
(4) 4%

82. A body travelling along a straight line path travels first half of
the distance with a velocity 7 ms–1. During the travel time of the
second half of distance, first half time is travelled with a
velocity 14 ms–1 and the second half time is travelled with a
velocity 21 ms–1.Then the average velocity of the body during
the journey is
(1) 14 ms–1
(2) 10 ms–1
(3) 9 ms–1
 (4) 12 ms–1

83. Assertion (A) The range of a projectile is maximum when the

angle of projection is 450.
Reason (R) The range of a projectile depends only on the angle
of projection.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation
of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct
explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

84. A car moving with a certain velocity, jumps from an inclined

plane placed at one bank of a river and reaches the other bank by
attained a maximum height of 80 m. If the same car, moving
with the same velocity jumps from another inclined plane
having different angle of inclination and reaches the same point
on the other bank by attaining maximum height of 45 m, then
the width of the river is
(1) 80 m
 (2) 60 m
(3) 125 m
(4) 240 m

85. A system containing masses and pulleys connected on an

inclined plane is shown in the figure. If the system is in
equilibrium then the value of m is

(1) 1 kg
(2) 0.5 kg
(3) 0.75 kg
(4) 0.25 kg

86. In the arrangement shown in the figure, the coefficient of

friction between two blocks is 0.5. The force of friction between
the two blocks is
 (Assume that the 4 kg block is placed on a smooth horizontal
surface.)
(Acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms −2 )

(1) 8 N
(2) 10 N
(3) 6 N
(4) 4 N

87. In the arrangement shown in the figure, work done by the string
on the block of mass 0.36 kg during the first second after the
blocks are released from state of rest is (Ignore friction and mass
of the string.)
(Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 ms–2)
 (1) 8 J
(2) 4 J
(3) 12 J
(4) 2 J

88. A man who is running has half the kinetic energy of a boy of
half his mass. The man speeds up by 1 ms–1 and then has the
same kinetic energy as the boy. The initial speed of the boy is
(1) ( )
2 + 1 ms −1

(2) 2 ( )
2 + 1 ms −1

(3) 2 ms −1
(4) 2 ms −1
89. A solid sphere rolls down without slipping on a smooth inclined
plane of inclination sin–1(0.42). If the acceleration due to gravity
is 10 ms–2, the acceleration of the rolling sphere is
(1) 1 ms–2
(2) 2 ms–2
(3) 3 ms–2
(4) 4 ms–2

90. A thin wire of length l having a linear density ρ is bent into a

circular loop with C as its centre as shown in the figure. The
moment of inertia of the loop about the line AB is

5ρl 3
(1)
16π 2
ρl 2
(2)
16π 2
ρl 2
(3)
8π 2
 3ρ l 3
(4)
8π 2

91. A particle executing SHM along a straight line has zero velocity
at points A and B whose distance from O on the same line OAB
are a and b, respectively. If the velocity at the midpoint between
A and B is v, then its time period is
π (b + a )
(1)
v
b−a
(2) π  
 v 
b+a
(3)  
 2v 
b−a
(4)  
 2v 

92. A rocket is launched straight up from the surface of the earth.

1
When its altitude is of the radius of the earth, its fuel runs out
3
and therefore it coasts. If the rocket has to escape from the
gravitational pull of the earth, the minimum velocity with which
 it should coast is (Escape velocity on the surface of the earth is
11.2 kms–1)
(1) 11.2 kms–1
(2) 10.7 kms–1
(3) 9.7 kms–1
(4) 8.7 kms–1

93. Two wires of equal length and equal cross sectional areas are
suspended as shown in the figure. Their Young’s modulii are Y1
and Y2, respectively. The equivalent Young’s modulus is

(1) Y1 + Y2
Y1 + Y2
(2)
2
Y1Y2
(3)
Y1 + Y2

(4) Y1Y2
94. A rain drop of radius r is falling through air, starting from rest.
The work done by all the forces on the drop, when it attains
terminal velocity, is proportional to
(1) r 3
(2) r 7
(3) r 5
(4) r 4

95. Which of the following statement is correct regarding P-V

graph?
P
(a) Slope of P-V graph in an isothermal process is − .
V
P
(b) Slope of P-V graph in an adiabatic process is − .
V
γP
(c) Slope of P-V graph in an isochoric process is − .
V
(d) Slope of P-V graph in an isobaric process is zero.
(1) a, c, d are correct
(2) b, c are correct
(3) a, d are correct
 (4) b, c, d are correct

96. Two metallic spheres P and Q are made of same material have
same smoothness but the weight of P is 8 times that of Q. If the
two are heated to same temperature and left to cool, then the
ratio of rate of cooling of Q to that of P is
(1) 4
(2) 8
(3) 2
(4) 1

97. Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas performs a cycle

ABCDA as shown in the figure. The temperatures of the gas at
the states A, B, C and D are 400 K, 800 K, 2400 K and 1200 K,
respectively. The work done by the gas during this cycle is
(R is universal gas constant)
 (1) 1200 R
(2) 3600 R
(3) 2400 R
(4) 2000 R

98. An insulated system contains 4 moles of an ideal diatomic gas at

temperature T. When a heat Q is supplied to the gas, 2 moles of
the gas is dissociated into atoms and the temperature remained
constant. Then the relation between Q and T is
(R = Universal gas constant)
(1) Q = RT
(2) Q = 2RT
(3) Q = 3RT
(4) Q = 4RT
 1400
99. Under standard conditions, the density of a gas is kg-m −3
1089
and the speed of sound propagation in it is 330 ms–1, then the
number of degrees of freedom of the gas molecules is
(1) 2
(2) 7
(3) 5
(4) 3

100. When the air column of a resonance tube is vibrated together

with a tuning fork, 3 beats are heard per second, either the
temperature of the air column is 51 oC or 16 oC. The frequency
of the tuning fork is
(1) 128 Hz
(2) 98 Hz
(3) 105 Hz
(4) 256 Hz

101. Two sources A and B are producing notes of frequency 680

Hz. A listener moves from A to B with a constant velocity v. If
 the speed of sound in air is 340 ms −1 , the value of ‘v’ so that he
hears 10 beats per second is
(1) 2.0 ms–1
(2) 2.5 ms–1
(3) 3.0 ms–1
(4) 3.5 ms–1

102. A thin converging lens of focal length 25 cm forms a sharp

image of an object on a screen placed at a distance of 75 cm
from the lens. Later the screen is moved closer to the lens by a
distance 25 cm. The distance through which the object is to be
shifted so that its image on the screen is sharp again is
(1) 50 cm towards the lens
(2) 50 cm away from the lens
(3) 12.5 cm towards the lens
(4) 12.5 cm away from the lens

103. A ray of light is incident on the surface of a glass plate of

refractive index 3 at the polarising angle. The angle of
refraction of the ray is
 (1) 30°
(2) 45°
(3) 60°
(4) 37°

104. Six point charges each of the magnitude Q are placed at the
vertices of a regular hexagon of side ‘a’ as shown in the figure.
Electric field intensity on the line passing through the centre O
and perpendicular to the plane of the figure at a large distance
x ( >> a ) from O is

 1 
 = k 
 4π ∈0 

4Qa
(1) k ×
x3
2Qa
(2) k ×
x3
 8Qa
(3) k ×
x3
(4) 0

105. A ball of mass 1 g having a charge of 20 μC is tied to one end

of a string of length 0.9 m cam rotate in a vertical plane in a
uniform electric field 100 NC–1 directed upwards. The minimum
horizontal velocity that must be given to the ball at the lowest
position so that it completes the vertical circle is (g = 10 ms–2)
(1) 9 ms–1
(2) 18 ms–1
(3) 36 ms–1
(4) 6 ms–1

106. A regular hexagon of side 5 cm has a charge 10 μC at each of

its vertices. The potential at the centre of hexagon is
(1) 0 V
(2) 18 × 105 V
(3) 1.08 × 107 V
(4) 1.08 × 105 V
107. The potential in an electric field varies as =
V (x 2
− y 2 ) . The

electric lines of the force in X-Y plane are

(1)

(2)

(3)
 (4)

108. The length of a potentiometer wire is ‘l’. A cell of emf ‘E’ is

l
balanced at a length   from positive end of the wire. If the
3
l
length of the wire is increased by   , the distance at which the
2
same cell gives the balancing point is
(cell in the primary is ideal and no series resistance is present in
the primary circuit)
2l
(1)
3
l
(2)
2
l
(3)
6
 4l
(4)
3

n
109. n identical resistances are taken in which resistors are joined
2
n
in series in the left gap and the remaining resistances are
2
joined in parallel in the right gap of a metre bridge. Balancing
length in cm is
100n 2
(1) 2
n +4
100n 2
(2) 2
n +1
400
(3)
n2 + 4
400
(4)
n2 + 1

110. The magnetic field normal to the plane of a coil of ‘N’ turns
and radius ‘r’ which carries a current ‘i’ is measured on the axis
of the coil at a distance ‘h’ from the centre of the coil. This is
smaller than the field at the centre by the fraction,
 3h 2
(1) 2
2r
2h 2
(2)
3r 2
3r 2
(3)
2h 2
2r 2
(4) 3
3h

111. A small block of mass 20 g and charge 4 mC id released on a

long smooth inclined plane of inclination angle of 45° . A
uniform horizontal magnetic field of 1 T is acting parallel to the
surface, as shown in the figure. The time from the start when the
block loses contact with the surface of the plane is

(1) 2 s
(2) 3 s
(3) 5 s
 (4) 6 s

112. Match the following List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
(A) (I) 0
∫ EdA
s

(B) (II) dφ B
∫ BdA −
s dt
(C) (III) Q
∫ Edl
i ∈0
(D)
∫ Bdl (IV) µ0 ( ic + id )
i

The correct answer is

A B C D
(1) III II I IV
A B C D
(2) IV I III II
A B C D
(3) III I II IV
A B C D
(4) III I IV II
113. Two concentric coplanar circular conducting loops have radii
R and r (R >> r). Their mutual inductance is proportional to
r
(1)
R
R
(2)
r
r2
(3)
R
R2
(4)
r

114. When an inductor L and a resistor R in series are connected

across a 12 V, 50 Hz supply, a current of 0.5 A flows in the
circuit. The current differs in the phase from applied voltage by
π
radians . Then the value of R is
3
(1) 10 Ω
(2) 3 Ω
(3) 12 Ω
(4) 15 Ω
115. A point source of electromagnetic radiation has an average
power output of 960 W. The peak value of the electric field at a
distance 400 cm from the source is
(1) 60 Vm–1
(2) 120 Vm–1
(3) 30 Vm–1
(4) 180 Vm–1

116. All electrons ejected from a metallic surface by incident light

of wavelength 400 nm travelled 1 m in the direction of uniform
electric field of 2 NC–1 and came to rest. The work function of
the surface is
(1) 1.1 eV
(2) 2.2 eV
(3) 3.1 eV
(4) 5.1 eV

117. Speed of electron in its 1st Bohr’s orbit is given by

2.18 × 106 ms −1 . If the time period of electron in nth orbit is
measured as 4.10 femto second, the value of n is
(1) 1
 (2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

118. A radioactive substance of half life 138.6 days is placed in a

box. After n days only 20% of the substance is present, then the
value of ‘n’ is
(1) 693
(2) 138.6
(3) 277.2
(4) 322

119. Three amplifiers with voltage gains 10, 20 and 30 are

connected in series. If the input signal has a peak value of 1 mV
then the peak value of the output voltage is
(1) 6 V
(2) 60 V
(3) 0.6 V
(4) 0.06 V

120. A TV tower has a height 160 m. Its coverage range is nearly

(Earth’s radius = 6400 km)
(1) 45255 m
(2) 55265 m
(3) 452.55 km
(4) 552.65 m

AP EAMCET-2019-Engineering-22 Apr-Shift-1
 Chemistry

121. If the kinetic energy of an electron of mass 9.0 × 10−31 kg is

2.0 × 10−25 J , the wavelength of the electron in nm is
approximately
(1) 1004.3
(2) 1204.3
(3) 1104.3
(4) 994.3

122. If a suitable photon is employed to locate an electron

( mass= 9.1× 10−31` kg ) in an atom within a distance of 10.98 nm,

the uncertainty involved in the measurement of its velocity in

ms −1 is
1.6565 × 1016
(1)
π
1.6565 × 104
(2)
π
1.6565 × 10−8
(3)
π
 1.6565 × 108
(4)
π

123. Which one of the following is the correct order of ionic radii?
(1) Pr 3+ > Gd 3+ > Tm3+
(2) Pr 3+ < Gd 3+ < Tm3+
(3) Pr 3+ > Tm3+ > Gd 3+
(4) Pr 3+ < Tm3+ < Gd 3+

124. Observe the following molecules/ions

H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , N 2+ , O 2+ , O 2− , F2
Identify the correct statement
(1) H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , F2 show diamagnetic property
(2) O 2 , O 2+ , O 2− , N 2+ show paramagnetic property
(3) N 2 , F2 , O +2 , O −2 show diamagnetic property
(4) H 2 , N 2+ , O 2+ , O 2− show paramagnetic property

125. Match the following.

List-I List-II
 A) BrF5 I) AB4 E , see-saw
B) SF4 II) AB4 E 2 , square planar
C) XeF4 III) AB5 E , square pyramid
D) ClF3 IV) AB3E 2 , T-shape
V) AB5 E 2 , square pyramid

A B C D
(1)
V I II IV
A B C D
(2)
III I II V
A B C D
(3)
III I II IV
A B C D
(4)
V I III II

126. If the most probable speed of CO 2 at 27 °C is 400 m s −1 , the

root mean square velocity of CO 2 at the same temperature in
m s −1 is approximately
(1) 600
(2) 490
 (3) 267
(4) 245

127. 20 mL of Fe 2+ solution of certain concentration has completely

reacted with 20 mL of 0.01 M K 2Cr2O7 in a cid medium. If 20

mL of same Fe 2+ solution has reacted completely with 20 mL of

KMnO 4 solution in acid medium, the molarity of KMnO 4
solution is
(1) 0.01 M
(2) 0.12 M
(3) 0.10 M
(4) 0.012 M

128. If K p for the conversion of oxygen to ozone at 400 K is

1.0 × 10−30 , its standard Gibbs energy change in kJ mol−1 is

approximately
(1) 229.8
(2) 114.9
(3) −229.8
(4) −114.9
129. At 1000 K, the partial pressures of CO 2( g ) and CO( g ) for the

reaction CO 2( g ) + C( s )  2CO( g ) in a closed vessel at equilibrium

are 0.15 and 0.60 bar respectively. The K c for this reaction at
the same temperature is approximately
(1) 2.0 × 10−4
(2) 2.89 × 10−2
(3) 2.89 × 10−3
(4) 5.78 × 10−3

130. At T(K), if the ionization constant of ammonia in solution is

2.5 × 10−5 , the pH of 0.01 M ammonia solution and the
ionization constant of its conjugate acid respectively at that
temperature are ( log 2 = 0.30 )

(1) 10.7, 4.0 × 10−8

(2) 10.7, 4.0 × 10−10
(3) 3.3, 4.0 × 10−8
(4) 3.3, 4.0 × 10−8
131. Which of the following correctly represents Copper sulphate
prentahydrate?
(1) Cu ( SO 4 )( H 2O )3  2H 2O

(2) Cu ( SO 4 )( H 2O )5 

(3) Cu ( H 2O )4  SO 4 ⋅ H 2O

(4)

132. A compound ( MO 2 ) of group I element (M) hydrolyses to

form M + , OH − , X and Y . When X reacts with I 2 in basic

medium, the products formed are I − , water and Y. Then X and Y
are respectively
(1) H 2O 2 , O 2
(2) H 2O 2 , O3
(3) H 2 , O 2
(4) O 2 , H 2

133. What is X in the following reaction?

 diethylether
NaH + B2 H 6  →X

(1) Na [ BH 4 ]

(2) NaBO 2
(3) H 3BO3

(4) ( C2 H 5OC2 H 4 ) ( BH 4 )
+ −

134. Which one of the following is used as refrigerant for icecream

and frozen foods?
(1) Dry CO
(2) Liquid CH 4
(3) Dry ice
(4) Liquid H 2

135. Acid rain is caused by the presence of X and Y in air. X, Y are

respectively
(1) SO 2 , NO 2
(2) CFC, O3
(3) CO, CFC
(4) SO 2 , O3
136. IUPAC name of is
(1) 5-methoxycyclohexene
(2) methoxycyclohex-3-ene
(3) methoxycyclohex-4-ene
(4) 4-methoxycyclohexene

137. Wurtz reaction of bromoethane gives n-butane. Sodium salt of

X on heating with sodalime also results in n-butane. Compound
X is
(1) CH 3CH 2CH 2COOH
(2) CH 3 ( CH 2 )3 COOH

(3) CH 3 ( CH 2 )4 COOH

(4) CH 3CH 2COOH

138. Identify ortho and para directing groups from the following
−CHO − NHCOCH 3 − OCH 3 − SO3H
I II III IV
(1) III, IV
 (2) II, III
(3) II, IV
(4) I, IV

139. If 0.5 mol of a metal forms hexagonal close packed structure,

the total number of voids, and tetrahedral voids respectively in
mol are
(1) 1.5, 1.0
(2) 1.0, 0.5
(3) 1.0, 1.5
(4) 0.5, 1.0

140. At 300 K an ideal solution is formed by mixing 460 g of

toluene with 390 g benzene. If the vapour pressure of pure
toluene and benzene at 300 K are 32 and 40 nm respectively, the
mole fraction of toluene in vapour phase is
(1) 0.196
(2) 0.588
(3) 0.294
(4) 0.444
141. If the aqueous solution contains 9% and 1% (W/W) of two
non-volatile, non electrolytes X (molecular weight 180) and Y
(molecular weight 50) respectively, the boiling point of solution
in °C approximately is ( K b = 0.52 K kg mol−1 )

(1) 101.4
(2) 100.4
(3) 102.4
(4) 100.8

142. If the Ecell

0
of an equilibrium reaction

A ( s ) + 2 B(+aq )  A(2aq+ ) + 2 B( s )

at 298 K is 0.59 V, the equilibrium constant K c is

(1) 1.0 × 1010

(2) 1.0 × 102
(3) 1.0 × 10−20
(4) 1.0 × 1020

143. Which one of the following statements is correct?

 (1) In collision theory e − Ea /RT corresponds to the fraction of
molecules that have energy equal; or greater than E a
(2) The number of collisions of reacting molecules per second
per unit volume of the reaction mixture is activated complex
(3) Molecularity is the number of molecules involved in a
complex reaction
(4) A catalyst catalyses the non-spontaneous reaction

144. Which one of the following enzymes convert proteins into

aminoacids?
(1) Maltase
(2) Pepsin
(3) Trypsin
(4) Zymase

145. X 2 is used in the refining of Ti metal by van-Arkele method.

Y2 does not liberate O 2 from water and does not form HY and
HOY with water. X 2 and Y2 are respectively
(1) I 2 , Cl2
(2) Cl2 , I 2
 (3) I 2 , I 2
(4) Cl2 , Cl2
146. Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding
phosphine?
(1) It is a weak base
(2) It reacts with CuSO 4 solution to form CuHPO 4
(3) It is formed by the reaction of Ca 3P2 with HCl
(4) it is used in smoke screens.

147. Aqueous sulphite reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form

X ( g ) . The liberated X ( g ) is passed into acidifed KMNO 4
solution. What is the oxidation state of Mn in the product
formed?
(1) +6
(2) +4
(3) +2
(4) +3

148. Phosphorus reacts with SO 2Cl2 to form PCl5 and X. At 723 K,

HCl gas reacts with O 2 in the presence of CuCl2 to form water
 and Y. Y reacts with X in water to form two acids A and B.
What are A and B respectively?
(1) H 2SO 4 , HCl
(2) H 2SO 4 , HNO3
(3) HCl, HNO3
(4) H 2SO 4 , H 3PO 4

149. Identify the correct statements from the following

i. The ionic raidus of Pr 3+ , Dy3+ and Sm3+ follow the order,

Sm3+ > Pr 3+ > Dy3+

ii. Eu 2+ acts as strong reducing reagent
iii. Pu exhibits +7 oxidation state
(1) i, ii only
(2) i, iii only
(3) i, ii, iii
(4) ii, iii only

150. If the crystal field splitting energy of a tetrahedral complex

( Δ t ) of the type [ ML4 ]

n+
is x eV, what is the crystal field
 splitting energy with respect to an octahedral complex, [ ML6 ]
n+

?
9x
(1) eV
4
9x
(2) eV
8
4x
(3) eV
9
4x
(4) eV
5

151. The monomers of nylon 6, 6 (X) and terylene (Y) are

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
152. The general structural formula of α-Amino acid is

.
The group R in tryptophan (X) and histidine (Y) are respectively

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

153. Which of the following statements are correct?

 i. Binding of inhibitor at allosteric site changes the shape of the
active site
ii Shape of the receptor does not changes after attachment of
chemical messenger to it
iii A chemical messenger gives message to the cell by entering it
iv Erthyromycin is an example of bacteriostatic antibiotic
(1) i, ii
(2) ii, iii
(3) i, iv
(4) iii, iv

154. Assertion (A) : S N 1 hydrolysis of optically active 2-

bromooctane results in the formation of ( + ) -octan-2-ol

Reason (R) : The reaction proceeds through a planar carbocation

which can be attacked by the nucleophile from either side
The correct answer is
(1) (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation
of (A)
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
 (4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

155. What are A, B and C in the following reactions?

O2 H3⊕ O
Cumene → A 
→B + C

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

156. What is X in the following reaction?

X
CO + 2H 2  → CH 3OH
 (1) 623 K/300 atm
(2) KMnO 4 /H ⊕
(3) Zn/Δ
(4) ZnO-Cr2O3 , 200-300 atm, 573-673 K

157. Alkenes (X) and carbonyl compounds (Y) participate in which

of the following addition reactions?
X Y
(1) Electrophilic Electrophilic
X Y
(2) Nucleophilic Electrophilic
X Y
(3) Electrophilic Nucleophilic
X Y
(4) Nucleophilic Nucleophilic

158. Which one of the following is used for purification of

aldehydes?
(1) NaOCl
(2) NaHSO3
 (3) C6 H 5SO 2Cl
(4) Na 2SO 4

159. Mixed aldol products obtained from aldol condensation of

ethanal and propanone are

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

160. What are X and Y in the following reactions

 X Y
(1)
CH 3CH 2OH H 3PO 2 , H 2O
X Y
(2)
CH 3MgX H 3PO3
X Y
(3)
CH 3CHO H 2O
X Y
(4)
CH 2 = CH 2 NaNO 2 /HCl
 AP EAMCET-2019-Engineering-22 Apr-Shift-1
Answer Key

1 4 33 3 65 4 97 3 129 2
2 2 34 4 66 2 98 1 130 2
3 1 35 3 67 2 99 3 131 3
4 4 36 4 68 2 100 3 132 1
5 2 37 2 69 1 101 2 133 1
6 2 38 4 70 1 102 4 134 3
7 3 39 2 71 1 103 1 135 1
8 3 40 4 72 2 104 1 136 4
9 4 41 1 73 2 105 4 137 2
10 3 42 4 74 3 106 3 138 2
11 3 43 3 75 2 107 3 139 1
12 4 44 1 76 3 108 2 140 4
13 4 45 3 77 1 109 1 141 2
14 4 46 2 78 3 110 1 142 4
15 2 47 3 79 4 111 3 143 1
16 3 48 3 80 2 112 3 144 3
17 1 49 2 81 1 113 3 145 3
18 2 50 2 82 2 114 3 146 2
19 3 51 3 83 3 115 1 147 3
20 4 52 1 84 4 116 1 148 1
21 2 53 1 85 2 117 3 149 4
22 2 54 3 86 1 118 4 150 1
23 3 55 1 87 1 119 1 151 4
24 * 56 3 88 2 120 1 152 1
25 4 57 3 89 3 121 3 153 3
26 2 58 1 90 4 122 2 154 1
27 4 59 4 91 2 123 1 155 3
28 1 60 4 92 3 124 2 156 4
29 3 61 3 93 2 125 3 157 3
30 4 62 3 94 2 126 2 158 2
31 4 63 2 95 3 127 4 159 4
32 4 64 1 96 3 128 1 160 1
 AP EAMCET-2019-Engineering-22 Apr-Shift-1
Solutions – Mathematics

1. Consider the function,

 7  7 
f ο f  −  = f  − − 5
 2  2 
f ( 9=
) 19 − 15
=4
Now,

 11    11  
(A) fof  − = f   − − 5 = 6
 2  2 

 9  9 
(B) fof  − =
 f   − − 5 =
 5
 2  2 
(C) fof ( 3)= f ( [3 − 5] )= 3

9  9  
(D) fof  = f   − 5 = 4
2  2  
Thus, the correct option is (4).
2. Consider the function,
1
f ( x )= x −x+
x −x

The above function is defined when,

x −x>0
x >x
This implies, x ∈ ( −∞,0 )
Now,
1
f ( x )= x −x+
x −x
1
= −2 x +
−2 x
This implies,
1
f=
min 2 −2 x ,
−2 x
=2
Therefore,
f ( x ) ∈ [ 2, ∞ )
So,
A= ( −∞,0 ) and B = [ 2, ∞ )
3. Solve the given series.
1 1 1 1 3 3 3 
+ + + 16 terms=  + + + 
2 ⋅ 5 5 ⋅ 8 8 ⋅11 3  2 ⋅ 5 5 ⋅ 8 8 ⋅11 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=  − + − + − + + − 
3  2 5 5 8 5 11 47 50 
1 1 1 
=  − 
3  2 50 
1  24 
=  
3  50 
4
=
25

4. Consider the matrix,

1 + sin 2 x cos 2 x 4sin 2 x
sin 2 x 1 + cos 2 x 4sin 2 x
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 + 4sin 2 x

Apply the row operations R1 → R1 − R3 , and R2 → R2 − R3

1 0 −1
0 1 −1
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 + 4sin 2 x
Apply the operation C2 → C2 + C1 .
 1 1 −1
0 1 −1
sin 2 x 1 1 + 4sin 2 x
Apply the operations, R2 → R2 − R1 and R3 → R3 − R1
1 1 −1
−1 0 0 2 + 4sin 2 x
=
−1 + sin 2 x 0 2 + 4sin 2 x
The maximum value of sin 2x is 1 so,
2 + 4 (1) =
6

5. The characteristic equation of the square matrix is written as,

A − λI =
0
Then,
1 0 −2  1 0 0
 −2 −1 2  − λ 0 1 0 = 0
   
 3 4 1  0 0 1 
1 0 −2  λ 0 0
 −2 −1 2  −  0 λ 0 = 0
   
 3 4 1   0 0 λ 
1 − λ 0 −2 
 −2 −1 − λ 2  =0
 
 3 4 1 − λ 
Simplifying the above matrix, we get,
(1 − λ )  − (1 + λ ) − 8 − 2 ( −8 + 3 ( λ + 1) ) =0
(1 − λ )  − (1 − λ 2 ) − 8 − 2 ( −8 + 3λ + 3) =0
(1 − λ ) ( λ 2 − 9 ) − 2 ( −5 + 3λ ) =0
λ 2 − 9 − λ 3 + 9λ − 6λ + 10 =
0
Further simplify the above,
−λ 3 + λ 2 + 3λ + 1 =0
λ 3 − λ 2 − 3λ − 1 =0
From the Caley Hamilton’s theorem,
A3 − A2 − 3 A − I =0
A−1 ( A3 − A2 − 3 A − I ) =
0
A−1 = A2 − A − 3I
6. Consider the system of equation,
x+ y+z =a …… (1)
x − y + bz =2 …… (2)
2x + 3y − z =
1 …… (3)
As these equations have infinitely many solutions, therefore,
1 1 1 
1 −1 b  = 0
 
 2 3 −1
1(1 − 3b ) − 1( −1 − 2b ) + 1( 3 + 2 ) =0
−b =−7
b=7
From equation (1) and (2),
2 x + 8 z =a + 2
a+2
x + 4z = …… (4)
2
From equation (1) and (3), we get
x + 4 x = 3a − 1 …… (5)
From equation (4) and (5), we get
 a+2
= 3a − 1
2
a + 2 = 6a − 2
5a = 4
So, the required value is,
b − 5a =7 − 4
=3

7. Simplifying the given expression, we get

 z −1  π
arg  =
 z − 3i  2
This implies,
 z −1  π
arg  =
 z − 3i  2
π
arg ( z − 1) − arg ( z − 3i ) =
2
π
arg ( x − 1) + iy  − arg  x + ( y − 3) i  =
2
y y −3 π
tan −1 − tan −1 =
x −1 x 2
Further simplify the above,
  y y −3 
−

tan −1  x − 1 x =π
y y −3 2
1 + 
 x −1 x 
xy − ( x − 1)( y − 3) π
= tan
x ( x − 1) + y ( y − 3) 2
xy − ( x − 1)( y − 3) 1
=
x ( x − 1) + y ( y − 3) 0
x ( x − 1) + y ( y − 3) =
0
x2 + y 2 − x − 3 y =0
The above equation further can be written as,
2 2
 1  3 1 9
 x − +
  y −  = +
 2  2 4 4
2 2 2
 1  3   10 
x−  +y−  =  
 2  2  2 

1 3
,
The above represents the circle with center  2 2  and radius

 10 
 
 2 
Thus,
 2 2
1 + 3i  1  3 10
z ∈ C : ( 3 − i ) z + ( 3 + i ) z − 6 > 0, z − = x−  + y−  =
2  2  2 2

8. According to the question,

iπ
PQ ze − z
= 3

iπ
= z e −1 3

π π
= z cos + 2i sin −1
3 3
π π π
z −2sin 2
= + 2i sin cos
6 6 6
π π π
z 2sin sin − i cos
6 6 6
1
= z ⋅ 2× 1
2
= z
iπ iπ
 
Again, QR = z 1 + e 3  − 2e
3

 
= z
Similarly, PR = z
So, the triangle PQR is an equilateral tringle.
 So the area of ∆PQR is,

3 2
Area of ∆PQR =z
4

9. Let the points be z ( x, y ) , z1 ( x1 , y1 ) and z2 ( x2 , y2 ) then,

z − z1 = x + iy − x1 − iy1
= x − x1 + i ( y − y1 )
And,
z − z2 = x + iy − x2 − iy2
=x − x2 + i ( y − y2 )
Now,
z − z1 ( x − x1 ) + i ( y − y1 )  ( x − x2 ) − i ( y − y2 ) 
×
z − z2 ( x − x2 ) + i ( y − y2 )  ( x − x2 ) − i ( y − y2 ) 
i ( x − x2 )( y − y1 ) − ( x − x1 )( y − y2 ) 
= 
( x − x2 ) + ( y − y2 )
2 2

 z − z1 
Since, arg 
z − z  = 0 or π then,
 2 
  ( x − x2 )( y − y1 )  − ( x − x1 )( y − y2 )  
 =0
 ( x − x1 )( x − x2 )  + ( y − y1 )( y − y2 )  
( x − x2 )( y − y1 ) =( x − x1 )( y − y2 )
xy − xy1 − x2 y + x2 y1 = xy − xy2 − x1 y + x1 y2
x ( y2 − y1 ) + y ( x1 − x2 ) + ( x2 y1 − x1 y2 ) =
0
It represents the equation of a straight line passing through A
and B.

10. Since x is the cube root of unity other than 1 then,

2 2 2
 1  2 1   12 1 
 x + +
  x + 2 
+  +  x + 12 
 x  x   x 
2 2 2
 1  1   1 
=  ω +  +  ω 2 + 2  +  +  ω12 + 12 
 ω  ω   ω 
2 2 2
 1  1   1 
=  ω +  +  ω 2 + 2  +  +  ω11 + 11 
 ω  ω   ω 
 (ω + ω 2 )2 + (ω + ω 2 )2 + (1 + 1)2 + (ω + ω 2 )2 
= 
 + ω + ω 2 + (1 + 1) + ω + ω 2 
( ) ( )
2 2 2
 
= 8 (ω + ω 2 ) + 4 (1 + 1)
2 2

=8 ( −1) + 4 ( 2 )
2 2

= 8 + 16
= 24
11. Consider the given equations,
3x 2 − 7 x + 2 =0 (I)
15 x 2 − 11x + a =0 (II)
Here,
3, b1 =
a1 = −7, c1 =
2
15, b2 =
a2 = −11, c2 =
a
If α be the common root, then it is given by,

( 2 (15) − 3a ) =−
2
( 7a + 22 )( −33 + 105)
( 30 − 3a ) =( 22 − 7a )( 72 )
2

9 (10 − a )2  =( 22 − 7 a ) 8
 
100 + a 2 − 20a = 176 − 56a
a 2 + 36a − 76 =
0
a ( a + 38 ) − 2 ( a + 38 ) =
0
=a 2 [ a > 0]
So, the sum of the roots of the equation 15 x 2 − ax + 7 =0 can be
calculated as,
 coefficient of x
Sum of roots = −
coefficient of x 2

= −
( −a )
15
a
=
15
2
=
15

12. Consider the expression,

 x2 
log α  2  = 1
β 
This implies,
x2
=α
β2
x2 = β 2 α
Since α , β are the roots of the equation,
x2 − a x − b =
0
So,
α +β =−a <0
β <0
Now,
 1
x= ±β α 2

So, the positive root is,

1
β α >β2

13. Consider the expression,

3x 2 − 7 x + 8
1≤ 2
≤2
x +1
Now,
x2 − 7 x + 8
1≤
x2 + 1
0 ≤ 2 x2 − 7 x + 7
This implies,
f ( x ) = 2 x2 − 7 x + 7
∆= 7 2 − 4 ( 2 )( 0 )
∆<0
Thus,
f ( x )= 2 x 2 − 7 x + 7 > 0

3x 2 − 7 x + 8
x ∈ R and ≤2
x2 + 1
So,
 x2 − 7 x + 6 ≤ 0
( x − 1)( x − 6 ) ≤ 0
x ∈ [1,6]
Hence, the minimum and maximum values are 1 and 6 .

14. The given function is,

x
φ ( x) =
( x 2 + 1) ( x + 1)
So,
abc
φ ( a )φ ( b )φ ( c ) =
(1 + a )(1 + b )(1 + c ) (1 + a 2 )(1 + b 2 )(1 + c 2 )
abc
= 2 2 2 2 2
1 + a + b + c + ab + bc  1 + a + b + c + a b 
 + ca + abc   2 2 2
  +b c + c a + ( abc ) 
2 2


Since, a.b.c are the roots of given cubic equation so,

−3
ab + bc + ca = (I)
a+b+c =0 (II)
abc = −λ (III)
From equation (II),
 (a + b + c)
2
=0
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 ( ab + bc + ca ) =
0
a 2 + b2 + c2 =
6
Similarly,
a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 =
9
This gives us,
−λ
φ ( a )φ ( b )φ ( c ) =
(1 + 0 − 3 − λ ) (1 + 6 + 9 + λ 2 )
−λ
=
( −2 − λ ) ( λ 2 + 16 )
λ
=
( 2 + λ ) ( λ 2 + 16 )

15. The number of ways in which one student can seat in Ist column
is n .
The number of ways in which m students can seat is n m .
The students can be arranged in m! ways.
The total number of ways is m!× n m .

16. Consider the expression,

2α1 3α 2 4α3 5α 4 6α5 = 2α1 + 2α3 +α5 3α 2 +α5 5α 4
 Number of non trivial even divisors is given by,
(α1 + 2α 3 + α 5 )(α 2 + α 5 + 1) (α 4 + 1) − 1
Number of non trivial odd divisors is given by,
(α 2 + α 5 + 1) (α 4 + 1) − 1 = α 2 + α 4 + α 5 + α 2α 4 + α 4α 5 + 1 − 1
= α 2 + α 4 + α 5 + α 2α 4 + α 4α 5
So, Statements I is false and statement II is true.

17. Consider the expression,

n!
(3 + 2x + x )2 5
∑ ( p!)( q!)( r !) ( 3) ( 2 x ) ( x )
=
p q 2 r

Here, p + q + r = n = 5
For x 5 , q + 2r =
5
This gives,
=r 0,=
q 5,=
p 0
r 1,=
= q 3,=p 1
r 2,=
= q 1,=
p 2
So, we get,
  5! 5! 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0 5 0 1 3
 0!5!0! 3 2 1 + 3 2 1 
1!3!1!
(3 + 2 x + x2 )
5
=
 
 + 5! 
( 3) ( 2 ) (1)
2 1 2

 2!1!2! 
=32 + 20 ( 3)( 8 ) + 30 ( 9 )( 2 )
= 1052

18. The given function can be written as,

1 1
2
x + 4 − x + 9= 2
(x 2
+ 4) − ( x + 9)
2 2 2

1 1
2 2
 x   x 2 2
= 2 1 +  − 3 1 + 
 4  9

The coefficient of x 4 is,

 11   11  
− 1
 2  2   x2  2 − 1
 2  2   x 2   
2

2  
2!  4  − 3 2!  9  
      
  
 
 1  1  1  
= x4 − + 3    
 4 (16 )  8  81  
 1 1 
= x4 − +
 64 216 
So, coefficient of x 4 is,
 −216 + 64 −152
=
64 ( 216 ) 64 ( 216 )
−19
=
1728

19. Consider the expression,

8 Ax + B C
= +
( x + 3) ( x − 2 ) ( x + 3) x − 2
2 2

( Ax + B )( x − 2 ) + C ( x + 3)
2
8
=
( x + 3) ( x − 2 ) ( x + 3) ( x − 2 )
2 2

8 = ( Ax + B )( x − 2 ) + C ( x + 3)
2

Putting x = 2 , we get
8
C=
25
Putting x = 0 , we get
8 = B ( −2 ) + C ( 9 )
8
−2 B +
= (9)
25
−64
B=
25
Putting x = 1 , we get
 ( A + B )( −1) + C ( 4 )
2
8=
8 =− A − B + 16C
64 128
8 =− A + +
25 25
−8
A=
25
Now,
 −64 64 8 
25 ( B + 8C −=
A ) 25  + + 
 25 25 25 
=8

20. Consider the expression,

cos ( x + α ) + cos ( x + β ) + cos ( x + γ ) =
0
Take x =−α − β − γ so,
cos ( β + γ ) + cos (α + γ ) + cos (α + β ) =
0
 α + 2β + γ   γ −α 
2cos   cos   + cos (α + γ ) =
0 …… (1)
 2   2 
π
Put x= − β then,
2
sin ( β − α ) + sin ( β − γ ) =
0
sin ( β − α =
) sin (γ − β )
2 β= α + γ …… (2)
 Solve equation (1) and (2).
1  γ −α  
cos (α + γ )  cos   + 1 = 0
2  2  
 γ −α  1
cos  = −
 2  2
γ − α 2π
=
2 3
π
γ −α =
3
tan ( γ − α ) = 3

21. Consider the expression,

π
A+ B+C =
Then,
π  π  π  1
sin  − A  sin  − B  sin  − C  =
−
4  4  4  2 2
3
 1  1
  ( cos A − sin A )( cos B − sin B )( cos C − sin C ) =−
 3 2 2
cos A cos B cos C (1 − tan A )(1 − tan B )(1 − tan C ) = −1
1 − tan A − tan B − tan C + tan A tan B 
cos A cos B cos C  
 + tan B tan C + tan A tan C − tan A tan B tan C 
= cos A + B + C [ A + B + C = π]
Further simplify above,
  tan A tan B + tan B tan C 
−2 ( tan A + tan B + tan C ) =
−2  
 + tan A tan C 
tan A tan B + tan B tan c + tan A tan C = tan A + tan B + tan C

22. Simplify the given expression,

θ
tan
= cosecθ − sin θ
2
1
− sin θ
sin θ
1 − sin 2 θ
=
sin θ
cos 2 θ
=
sin θ
= cot θ cosθ
2
 2θ 
 1 − tan 
 2
=
θ θ
2 tan 1 + tan 2 
2 2
Further simplify the above,
θ θ θ θ
2 tan 2 1 + tan 2  =
1 + tan 4 − 2 tan 2
2 2 2 2
θ θ θ θ
2 tan 2 + 2 tan 4 1 + tan 4
= − 2 tan 2
2 2 2 2
θ θ
tan 4 + 4 tan 2 −1 =0
2 2
 Solving the above quadratic equation, we get

2θ −4 ± 42 − ( −1) 4
tan =
2 2 (1)
=−2 ± 5
 2θ 
=−2 + 5  tan > 0 
2

23. Consider the expression,

2 sin 2 x − 3sin x +1
cos x =1

So, either
= cos x 1 or 2sin 2 x − 3sin
= x +1 0

If cos x = 1
cos x = ±1
x = 0, π , 2π
x = 0, π , 2π
If ( 2sin x − 1)( sin x − 1) =
0
1
sin x
= =or sin x 1
2
π 5π π
=x = , or x
6 6 2
This implies,
 π 5π
x = 0, π , 2π , ,
6 6
So, the number of real values of x is 5.

24. Consider the expression,

π2
2 ( cos x ) − π cos x +
−1 2 −1

4
Let cos −1 x = y then,
π2
 π  π
2
2 y − π y + = 2  y2 −
2
y +
4  2  4
2
 π  π2 π2  π  π2
= 2  y −  −  + = 2 y −  +
 4  16  4  4 8
2
 π π 2
= 2  cos −1 x −  +
 4 8
As we know that,
 0 ≤ cos −1 x ≤ π
π π 3π
− ≤ cos −1 x − ≤
4 4 4
2
 −1 π  9π 2
0 ≤  cos x −  ≤
 4 16
2
 −1 π  9π 2
0 ≤ 2  cos x −  ≤
 4 8
2
π2  π π π 2 2
≤  cos −1 x −  + ≤5
8  4 8 4
So, the required sum is,
π2 5π 2 11π 2
+ =
8 4 8

25. Simplify the given expression.

π x 
=y log e tan  + 
 4 2
Then,
  π  x   x
 tan   + tan 1 + tan
 4 2   2
log e   = log e  
  π   x   x
 1 − tan  4  tan  2    1 − tan 
      2
x
1 + tan
ey = 2
x
1 − tan
2
Now,
ey +1 2
=
e y − 1 2 tan x
2
ey −1 x
= tan
ey +1 2
 y x
tanh   = tan
2 2

26. In the given triangle, a, b, c are in A.P so,

2b= a + c (I)
Now,
  ab 2 + ac 2 − a 3 + 2a 2b 
 2 3 
 + 2 c b − 2 b 
 2 2 3 
b2 + c2 − a 2 a 2 + c2 − b2 a 2 + b2 − c2  +a c + b c − c 
+2 + =
2bc 2ac 2ab 2abc
 ab 2 + ac 2 − a 3 + 
 
 2b ( a + c ) − 2b + 
2 2 3

 2 2 3 
a c + b c − c
= 
2abc
−2b3 + a 2c + b 2c − c 3
=
2abc

Further simplify the above,

ab 2 + 2c 2 + 2ca 2 + b 2c − 2b3 b ( a + c ) + 2ac ( a + c ) − 2b
2 3
=
2abc 2abc
b 2 ( 2b ) + 2ac ( 2b ) − 2b3
=
2abc
=2

27. The area of triangle is,

∆= b 2 − ( c − a )
2

=( b + c − a )( b − c + a )
=( 2s − 2a )( 2s − 2c )
=4 ( s − a )( s − c )
This implies,
s ( s − a )( s − b )( s − c ) =4 ( s − a )( s − c )
s ( s − b )= 4 ( s − a )( s − c )
1
=
( s − a )( s − c )
4 s ( s − b)
B
= tan  
2
Now,
B
2 tan  
tan B = 2
B
1 − tan 2  
2
1
2 
4
=  
1
1−
16
8
=
15
28. In a triangle ABC,
∆
r1 =
s−a
1 s−a
=
r1 ∆
Similarly,
1 s−b
=
r2 ∆
1 s−c
=
r3 ∆
And,
1 s
=
r ∆
Then,
(s − a) ( s − b) (s − c)
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 s2
+ + += + + + 2
r12 r22 r32 r 2 ∆2 ∆2 ∆2 ∆
s 2 + a 2 − 2as + s 2 + b 2 − 2 sb + s 2 + c 2 − 2 sc + s 2
=
∆2
4s 2 + a 2 + b2 + c 2 − 2s ( a + b + c )
=
∆2
a 2 + b2 + c2
=
∆2
29. Let us consider,
OA = ( x − u ) ˆi + xˆj + xkˆ
OB = xˆi + ( x − v ) ˆj + xkˆ
OC = xˆi + xˆj + ( x − w ) kˆ
OD = ( x − 1) ˆi + ( x − 1) ˆj + ( x − 1) kˆ
Here,
DA = (1 − u ) ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
DB =ˆi + (1 − v ) ˆj + kˆ
DC = ˆi + ˆj + (1 − w ) kˆ
As the above points are collinear so,
[ DA BC DC] = 0
1 − u 1 1 
 1 1− v 1 = 0
 
 1 1 1 − w
1 1 1
+ + = 1
u v w
30. Consider the diagram,

It is given that,
AP = 18
OA = ˆi − ˆj + 3kˆ
Now,
2ˆi + ˆj − 2kˆ
AP= 18 ×
22 + 12 + ( −2 )
2

2ˆi + ˆj − 2kˆ
= 18 ×
3
(
= 6 2ˆi + ˆj − 2kˆ )
= 12ˆi + 6ˆj − 12kˆ
Using the triangle law, we get
 OP
= OA + AP
= ˆi − ˆj + 3kˆ + 12ˆi + 6ˆj − 12kˆ
= 13ˆi + 5ˆj − 9kˆ

31. It is given that,

a= 1, b= 2, c= 3, b ⋅ c= 0
Then,
2 2
2a + 3b −=
3c 4 a + 9 b + 12a ⋅ b − 18b ⋅ c − 12a ⋅ c
= 4 + 9 ( 4 ) + 9 ( 9 ) + 12a ⋅ b − 0 − 12a ⋅ c
= 4 + 36 + 81 + 12a ⋅ b − 12a ⋅ c
The projection of b along a is equal to the projection of c along
a so, a ⋅ b = a ⋅ c . Thus,

2a + 3b − 3=
c 121 + 12a ⋅ b − 12a ⋅ b
= 11

32. Consider given data,

m= ( ) ( )
3 × unit vectors of  ˆi + ˆj × ˆj − kˆ 

This implies,
  ˆi ˆj kˆ 
 
( ) ( )
ˆi + ˆj × ˆj − kˆ =
1 1 0
0 1 −1

= ˆi ( −1 − 0 ) − ˆj ( −1 − 0 ) + kˆ (1)
=−ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
So,
−ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
m
= 3×
1+1+1
−ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
= 3×
3
=−ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
And,

( ) (
n= 2 6 × unit vectors of  2ˆi − ˆj × ˆj + 2kˆ  )
This implies,
ˆi ˆj kˆ
( ) ( )
2ˆi − ˆj × ˆj + 2kˆ = 0 −1 0
0 1 2
=ˆi ( −2 − 0 ) − ˆj ( 4 − 0 ) + kˆ ( 2 + 0 )
=−2ˆi − 4ˆj + 2kˆ
So,
 −2ˆi − 4ˆj + 2kˆ
n 2 6×
=
4 + 16 + 4
−2ˆi − 4ˆj + 2kˆ
= 2 6×
2 6
=−2ˆi − 4ˆj + 2kˆ
Now, the required area is,
1 1
2
( ) (
( m × n )= −ˆi + ˆj + kˆ × −2ˆi − 4ˆj + 2kˆ
2
)
ˆi ˆj kˆ
1
= −1 1 1
2
−2 −4 2
1
= × ˆi ( 2 + 4 ) − ˆj ( −2 + 2 ) + kˆ ( 4 + 2 )
2
1
= × 6ˆi + 6kˆ
2
1 2
= 6 + 62
2
Further simplify the above,
1 1
(m × n ) = × 6 × 2
2 2
=3 2

33. Consider the given vectors,

 a = ˆi − ˆj + kˆ
b =ˆi − 2ˆj + kˆ
c = pˆi + 2ˆj + qkˆ
d = pˆi + qˆj + 2kˆ

As the projection of c on a is 5 3 so,

a⋅c
=5 3
a
p+q−2
=5 3
3
p+q−2= 15
17
p+q= (I)
It is also given that,
[a b c ] = 5
So,
 1 −1 1 
 1 −2 1  = 5
 
 p 2 q 
1( −2q − 2 ) + 1( q − p ) + 1( 2 + 2 p ) =
5
−2q − 2 + q − p + 2 + 2 p =5
p−q= 5 (II)
From equation (I) and (II),
=p 11,
= q 6
 Now,

( )(
b ⋅ d = ˆi − 2ˆj + kˆ ⋅ pˆi + qˆj + 2kˆ )
=p − 2q + 2
= 11 − 12 + 2
=1
This gives,
tan −1 ( b ⋅ d ) =
tan −1 (1)
π
=
4

34. Consider the given data,

a = 2ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
b =ˆi + 2ˆj − kˆ
Let, c = xˆi + yˆj + zkˆ so,
c⋅a =0
This implies,

( xˆi + yˆj + zkˆ ) ⋅ ( 2ˆi + ˆj + kˆ ) =0

2x + y + z =0 (I)
Since, a,b,c are coplanar so,
[a b c ] = 0
 Therefore,
x y z 
2 1 1  = 0
 
 1 2 −1
x ( −1 − 2 ) − y ( −2 − 1) + z ( 4 − 1) =0
−3 x + 3 y + 3 z =
0
−x + y + z = 0 (II)
From equation (I) and (II),
x = 0, y = −c
So,
x2 + y 2 + z 2 =
1
1
y= ±
2
This gives,
1 ˆ ˆ
c =±
2
(
−j + k )

35. The mean of given data is,

 9 + 3 + 11 + 5 + 7
x=
5
35
=
5
=7
The variance is,
1 2
σ 2=
5
( 9 + 32 + 112 + 52 + 7 2 ) − ( 7 )
2

1
= ( 81 + 9 + 121 + 25 + 49 ) − 49
5
= 57 − 49
=8
So, the coefficient of variance is,
σ2 8
× 100 = × 100
x 7
200 2
=
7

36. Consider given data,

Class xi ( fi ) xi f i xi − 21 f i xi − 21
Interval
0-10 5 6 30 16 96
10-20 15 8 120 6 48
 20-30 25 8 250 4 40
30-40 35 4 140 14 56
40-50 45 2 90 24 48
N
= ∑
= f
i 30 ∑x f
i i = 630 ∑f i xi − 21 =
288

The mean is given by,

x= ∑ xf i i

N
630
=
30
= 21
Thus, the mean deviation is,
1 1
=σ2
N
= ∑ i 30 ( 288)
f

= 9.6

37. As the probability of occurrence of event A is,

2
P ( A) =
5
Then, the probability of non-occurrence of event A is,
 P ( A )′ = 1 − P ( A )
2
= 1−
5
3
=
5
As the probability of non-occurrence of event B is,
3
P ( B )′ =
10
Then, the probability of occurrence of event B is,

P ( B ) = 1 − P ( B )′
3
= 1−
10
7
=
10
The probability that only one of the two events occur is,
2 3  3 7 
P ( A ) P ( B′ ) + P ( A′ ) P ( B ) =  +  
5  10  5  10 
6 21
= +
50 50
27
=
50

38. The total number of ways for ( a.b.c ) will be by 6 × 6 × 6 .

 Here,=
ω 3 1,=
ω 4 ω ,=
ω 5 ω 2 and=
ω6 1

The ω , ω 2 are the roots of x 2 + x + 1 =0

This implies,
ωa + ωb + ωc =
0
Now, suitable values for ( a, b, c ) are 6 × 4 × 2 .
So, the required probability is,
6× 4× 2
P=
6×6×6
8
=
36
2
=
9

39. Let E1 and E2 be the events for ball drawn from bag A and from
bag B respectively and E is the event that ball is red.
It is given that,
E  6
P 1  =
E 7
By Baye’s theorem,
 1  n C2 
 E1  2  n + 2 C2  6
=P  = n 2
 A  1 C2 + 1 C2 7
2 n + 2 C2 2 n + 2 C2
Simplifying the above expression, we get
n ( n − 1)
2 6
=
2 + n ( n − 1) 7
2
n ( n − 1) 6
=
n2 − n + 2 7
7 ( n 2 − n ) = 6n 2 − 6n + 12
7 n 2 − 7 n − 6n 2 + 6n =
12
n2 − n =
12
n 2 − n − 12 =0
( n + 3)( n − 4 ) =
0
=n 4 [ n > 0]

40. Considering the given data,

X = −1 X =0 X =1
a b c
The mean is 0.2 so,
 −a + c 2
= (I)
a + b + c 10
And,
b 2
= (II)
a + b + c 10
Now, from equation (I),
c−a 2
1+ = +1
a + b + c 10
a + b + c + c − a 12
=
a+b+c 10
b + 2c 12
=
a + b + c 10
 c  2 12
2 + = [from eq. (II)]
 a + b + c  10 10
This implies,
12 2
2 P ( X= 1=
) −
10 10
=1
P ( X= 1=
) 0.5

1
41. The event of expected to have children of both sexes is .
2
 So, the probability of children of both sexes is,
 1  4  1  4 
1 −  P ( all boys ) + P ( all girls )  = 1 −   +   
 2   2  
1 1
=−1 −
16 16
7
=
8
So, the number of families expected to children of both sexes is,
7
n =× 800 =700
8

42. Consider the diagram,

From the above diagram,

  a × 1 + 0 0 × 2b 
P ( h, k ) =  , 
 1 + 2 1+ 2 
 a 2b 
= , 
3 3 
It means,
a
h= ⇒ a = 3h
3
2b 3k
k= ⇒b=
3 2
Since, AB = 6 So,

( a − 0) + (0 − b) =
2 2
6
a 2 + b2 =
36
2 9k 2
9h + 36
=
4
4h 2 + k 2 =
16
So, the required locus of point P is,
4 x2 + y 2 =
16

43. Let us consider,

x + 3y x + 3y
= = y
2
( )
2
1+ 3
 And,
3x − y 3x − y
= = x
2
( )
2
3 +1
2
x + 3 y  3x − y  2
So, the curve =  becomes y = x .
2  2 
2
3x − y  x + 3 y 
Similarly, the curve =  becomes x = y .
2

2  2 
Thus, the area of the region bounded by above curves is equal to
the area bounded by the curves
= 2
y x= and x y 2 which is
equal to k .

44. Consider the diagram,

 The line L1 ≡ 3 x + y + 2 =0 can be written as,
x y
+ 1
=
2 −2
−
3
The line L2 ≡ 2 x − 3 y + 5 =0 can be written as,
x y
+ =1
5 5
−
2 3
And the line L3 ≡ x + 4 y − 14 =0 can be written as,
x y
+ =1
14 7
2
From the diagram it is clear that,
5 7
β ∈  , 
3 2

45. Consider the equations,

x + 2y − 5 =0 (I)
3x − y + 1 =0 (II)
From equation (I) origin O and P are on same sides so,
This implies,
( −5) ( λ 2 + 2λ − 3) > 0
λ 2 + 2λ − 3 < 0
λ ( λ + 3) − 1( λ + 3) < 0
( λ + 3)( λ − 1) < 0
This gives,
λ ∈ ( −3,1)
From equation (II),
 1
( )
λ λ − >0
 3
This gives,
1
λ ∈ ( −∞,0 ) ∪  , ∞ 
3 
{−2, −1}
Thus, there are two points.
46. Consider the diagram,

Let ( a, b ) be the coordinates of B.

From the diagram, it is clear that the midpoint of BQ is equal to
the midpoint of PR so,
 a −1 b −1  3 + 2 3 + 1
 , = , 
 2 2   2 2 
This implies,
 a −1 5
=
2 2
a= 5 + 1
=6
And,
b−2 4
=
2 2
b= 4 + 2
=6
Thus, the coordinates of point B are ( 6,6 ) .
Now, the equation of BC can be obtained as,
1− 6
−6
y= ( x − 6)
2−6
−5
= ( x − 6)
−4
4 y − 24 = 5 x − 30
5x − 4 y = 6

47. The distance between the pair of lines

x 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2 gx + 4 fy + c =0 is given by,

g 2 − ac
d =2 …… (I)
a (a + b)
 Consider the given equation,
x 2 + 2 2 xy + 2 y 2 + 4 x + 4 2 y + 1 =0
a 1,=
Here,= b 2,=
c 1,=
g 2
Substituting the values in equation (I), we get
4 −1 3
=d 2= 2
1(1 + 2 ) 3
=2

48. Simplify the given equation of pair of lines.

8 x 2 − 14 xy + 3 y 2 + 10 x + 10 y − 25 =
0
( 4 x − y − 5)( 2 x − 3 y + 5) =0
Now, solving the two equations, 4x − y − 5 =0 and
2x − 3y + 5 =0 , we get the point of intersection as ( 2,3) .

So, equation of S = 0 will be,

( 4 x − y + c1 )( 2 x − 3 y + c2 ) =0
As the lines S = 0 passes through point P ( x1 , y1 ) such that mid
point of P ( x1 , y1 ) and ( 2,3) is ( 3, 2 ) therefore,
=x1 4=
and y1 1
This gives,
−15 and c2 =
c1 = −5
 So required equation of pair of lines is,
( 4 x − y − 15)( 2 x − 3 y − 5) =0
8 x 2 − 14 xy + 3 y 2 − 50 x + 50 y + 75 =
0

49. Consider the equation of circle,

x 2 + y 2 + 2λ x − 2λ y + λ 2 =
0
Here, the center is ( −λ , λ ) and radius is λ .
The circle touches 12 x + 5 y − 60 =
0 so, r = d
This implies,
−7λ − 60
λ=
144 + 25
13λ =−7λ − 60
7λ + 60
= 13λ or − 7λ − 60= 13λ
6λ = 60 or 20λ = −60
λ = 10 or λ = −3
As radius cannot be negative therefore,
λ = 10

50. Consider the diagram,

By the property of distances,
4h − 3k − 24 4h + 3k − 42
=
5 5
( h − 2) + ( k − 8)
2 2
=

This implies,
4h − 3k − 24 = 4h + 3k − 42
6k = 18
k =3
Or,
4h − 3k − 24 = −4h − 3k + 42
8h = 66
66
h=
8
33
= >8
4
Now,
 ( 4h − 3k − 24=
) 25 ( h − 2 ) + ( k − 8 ) 
2 2 2
 
From above,
h=2
Thus,the centre is ( 2,3) .
The required circle is,
( x − 2) + ( y − 3) =
2 2
25
x2 + 4 − 4 x + y 2 + 9 − 6 y =25
x2 + y 2 − 4 x − 6 x =
12

51. Consider the given circle equations,

x2 + y 2 − 4 x − 2 y + 1 =0 (I)
And,
x2 + y 2 − 6 x − 4 y + 4 =0 (II)
Here,
= C1 (=
2,1) , C2 ( 3, 2 )
And,
r1= 4 + 1 − 1= 2
r2 = 9+ 4−4= 3
Then,
 (3 − 2) + ( 2 − 1)
2 2
C1C2 =
= 2
And,
r1 + r2 = 2 + 3
=5
This shows that,
C1C2 < r1 + r2
So, the circles intersect at two distinct points.
Let the point of intersection be P ( x, y ) then,

 6 − 6 4 − 3
P ( x, y ) =  , 
 − 1 −1 
= ( 0, −1)

52. From the given information if two circles intersects orthogonally

then,
2 gg ′ + 2 ff ′ =
c + c′
Here, ( g , f ) =
( 2,3) , ( g ′, f ′ ) =
( 2, −1) , c′ =
−7
So,
2 ( −2 )( 2 ) + 2 ( 3)( −1) = c − 7
c=9
 So, the required radius is,

22 + 32 − 9 = 4+9−9
=2

53. The equations of given circles are,

S1 ≡ x 2 + y 2 − 4 =0
S 2 ≡ x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 8 y + 10 =
0
S3 ≡ x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 4 y − 2 =0
Let the equation of required circle be,
S ≡ x 2 + y 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c =0
The circle S = 0 cuts the circles =
S1 0,= S3 0 at
S 2 0,=
extermities of the diameter so, common chord of S = 0 and
S1 = 0 passes through center of circle S1 = 0 so, c = −4 .
Similarly ( 2 g + 6 ) x + ( 2 f + 8 ) y − 14 =
0 passes through ( 3, 4 )
so, 6 g + 8 f + 36 =
0.
3 g + 4 f + 18 =
0 (I)
And,
( 2g − 2) x + ( 2 f + 4) y − 2 =0 passes through ( −1, 2 ) so,
−2 g + 4 f + 8 =0 (II)
Solving equation (I) and (II),
 ( g , f ) =( −2, −3)
So, equation of circle is,
x2 + y 2 − 4x − 6 y − 4 =0

54. Simplify the given equation of parabola,

20 ( x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 2 y + 10 ) = ( 4 x − 2 y − 5 )
2

2
 4x − 2 y − 5 
( x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 2 y + 10 ) =

 20


2
 4x − 2 y − 5 
( x − 3) + ( y − 1) =
2 2
 
 20 
The focus from above is ( 3,1) and equation of directrix is,
4x − 2 y − 5 =0
Thus, the distance from focus to directrix is,
12 − 2 − 5 5
= = 2a
20 2
So, the length of latus rectum is,
5
( 2a ) 2
4a 2=
=
2
= 5

55. The angle between the tangents is 90° .

 The point will be on the directrix.

The equation of the directrix is,

x − 2 =−3
x = −1
From the given equation of tangent,
y 3x − 2
=
= 3 ( −1) − 2
= −5
Thus, the required point is P ( −1, −5 ) .

56. The circumcentre of an equilateral triangle is same to the

centroid so,
a cosθ1 + a cosθ 2 + a cosθ3 a sin θ1 + a sin θ 2 + a sin θ3 
( l , m ) =  , 
 3 3 
This implies,
3l
= cosθ1 + cosθ 2 + cosθ3 (I)
a
And,
3m
= sin θ1 + sin θ 2 + sin θ3 (II)
b
Square and add equation (I) and (II),
 9l 2 9m 2  ∑ cos θ1 + 2∑ cosθ1 cosθ 2 
2

+ 2 =  
 + sin 2 θ + 2 sin θ sin θ 
a2 b  ∑ 1 ∑ 1 2
9l 2 9m 2
+ 2 = 3 + 2∑ cos (θ1 − θ 2 )
a2 b
2 3l 2 3m 2
3
∑ cos (θ1 − θ 2 ) = 2 + 2 − 1
a b
2
cos (θ1 − θ 2 ) + cos (θ 2 − θ3 ) + cos (θ3 − θ1 ) 
3
Then,
9l 2 9m 2 3l 2 3m 2
+ 2 = 2 + 2 −1
a2 b a b

57. Let the rectangle be inscribed in the ellipse,

x2 y 2
+ 1
=
64 16
Let the coordinates be P ( 8cosθ , −4sin θ ) . Then,
Q ( −8cosθ , 4sin θ ) , R ( −8cosθ , 4sin θ ) , S ( 8cosθ , −4sin θ )
The area of rectangle is given by,
A PQ × RS
=
= 16cosθ × 8sin θ
= 64sin 2θ
Differentiate w.r.t θ ,
 dA
= 128cos 2θ
dθ
d2A
= −256sin 2θ
dθ 2

dA
For the critical number of A , = 0,
dθ
4ab cos 2θ = 0
cos 2θ = 0
π 3π
2θ = or
2 2
π 3π
θ = or
4 4
Then,
 d2A π
 dθ 2  π = −256sin
 θ = 2
4

= −256
<0
π
So, A is maximum when θ = .
4
This implies,
 PQ= l = 16cosθ
π
= 16cos
4
1
= 16 ×
2
=8 2
And,
PS= b= 8sin θ
π
= 8sin
4
1
= 8×
2
=4 2

(
Therefore, ( l , b ) = 8 2, 4 2 )

0 and l2 x + m2 y + n2 =
58. If two lines l1 x + m1 y + n1 = 0 are

x2 y 2
1 then,
conjugate lines with respect to parabola 2 − 2 =
a b
a 2l1l2 − b 2 m1m2 =
n1n2
For the hyperbola,
 5x2 − 6 y 2 =
15
x3 y 2
− 1
=
3 5
2
5
Here, a2 =
3, b 2 = , l1 =
2, l2 =
3, m1 =
−k , m2 =
−1, n1 =
3, n2 =
1
2
so,
5
3 ( 2 )( 3) − ( −k )( −1) =3 (1)
2
5
18 − k = 3
2
k =6

59. From the given points,

AB = 12 + 12 + 52
= 27

BC = 02 + 22 + 42
= 20

CD = 12 + 12 + 52
= 27
And
 DA = 02 + 22 + 42
= 20
These shows,
=AB CD
= and BC DA
Now,

AC = 12 + 32 + 12
= 11
And,

DB = 12 + 12 + 92
= 83
It means,
AC ≠ DB
Hence, A, B, C and D forms a parallelogram.

60. Consider the diagram,

The coordinates of P, Q and R are
( l1r , m1r , n1r ) , ( l2 r , m2 r , n2 r ) and ( l3r , m3r , n3r ) respectively.
The A and B are midpoints of PQ and PR, then OA and OB are
bisectors line of direction ratios of OA are l1 + l2 , m2 + m2 , n1 + n2
and for OB are l1 − l2 , m2 − m2 , n1 − n2 .
Now,

∑ ( l1 + l2 )
2
= 1 + 1 + 2cosθ
= 2 (1 + cosθ )
θ
= 4cos 2
2
The DC’s of internal bisector are,
l1 + l2 m1 + m2 n1 + n2
, ,
θ θ θ
2cos 2cos 2cos
2 2 2
61. Consider the diagram,

The equation of lines passing through (1, −1,1) and having

direction cosines as ( 2,3,1, ) are
x −1 y +1 z −1
= = = r
2 3 1
From the above equations, we get
x=2r + 1, y =3r − 1, z =+
r 1
The points, ( 2r + 1,3r − 1, r + 1) lie on plane.
These points satisfy the equation of the plane,
3 ( 2r + 1) + 4 ( 3r − 1) + 5 ( r + 1) + 19 =
0
6r + 3 + 12r − 4 + 5r + 5 + 19 = 0
23r + 23 = 0
r = −1
So, the point is,
 ( −2 + 1, −3 − 1, −1 + 1) = ( −1, −4,0 )
Now the required distance is,

( −2 ) + ( −3) + 12=
2 2
4 + 9 +1
= 14

62. Simplify the given expression,

 sin x   sin x 
e nx  nx − 1  nx − 1
e  = lim  e
lim  
n →∞ nx  1  n →∞  1 
e  nx + A   nx + A 
e  e 
0 −1
=
0+ A
1
= −
A

63. Consider the function,

 1 + px − 1 − px
 , if − 1 ≤ x < 0
f ( x) =  x
 2x + 1, if 0 ≤ x < 1
 x − 2
At x = 0 both RHL and LHL are equal so,
 2x + 1 1 + px − 1 − px
lim+ = lim−
x →0 x − 2 x →0 x
By L’Hospital rule in LHL,
p p
+
1 1 1 + px 2 1 − px
− =lim−
2 x →0 1
1 p p
− = +
2 2 2
1
− =p
2

64. Consider the function,

cos ( sin x ) − cos x
f ( x) =
x4
Simplify the above,
 sin x + x   x − sin x 
2sin   sin  
 2   2 
f ( x ) = lim 4
x →0 x
 x3 
2sin ( x ) sin  
= lim  12 
x →0 x3
x × × 12
12
x3
Considering, sin x =x − +
3!
 So,
 x3 
sin  
 sin x 
lim 2  ×  12  × 1 = 2 × 1 × 1 × 1

x →0  x  x3 12 12
12
1
=
6

65. For A, Let,

 2x 
y = sin −1  2 
1 + x 
2 tan θ 
Put
= x tan
= θ sin −1  
 1 + tan θ 
2

= sin −1 ( sin 2θ )
= 2θ
This implies,
y = 2 tan −1 x
dy 2
=
dx 1 + x 2
So, A → III
For B, let,
 1− x 
tan −1  = y
 1 + x 
tan −1 (1) − tan −1 ( x ) =
y
−1
y=
1 + x2
This implies, B → II
For C,
elog ( sin x + cos
= x)
sin x + cos x
=y
Differentiate above,
dy
= cos x − sin x
dx
This implies, C → I

66. Consider the function,

1 + cosect
f (t ) =
1 − cosect
Differentiate w.r.t t ,
 − (1 − cos ect )( cos ect cot t )
f ′(t ) =
(1 − cos ect )
2

− cos ect cot t − cos ec 2t cot t

=
− cos ect cot t − cos ec 2t cot t
=
(1 − cos ect )
2

− cos ect cot t 1 + cos ect

= ×
(1 − cos ect ) 1 + cos ect
2

Further simplify the above,

 1 + cos ect  2cos ect cot t 
=f ′(t )   − 2 
 1 − cos ect  1 − cos ec t 
2cos ect cot t
= f (t )
cot 2 t
2cos ect
= f (t )
cot 2 t
2
= f (t )
sin t cos t
= f ( t )( 4cosec2t )
= f (t ) g (t )
So,
g ( t ) = 4cosec2t

67. Consider the expression,

x = 4cos3 θ
Differentiate above w.r.t θ ,
dx
= 4 × 3cos 2 θ ( − sin θ )
dθ
= −12cos 2 θ sin θ
And,
y = 3sin 2 θ
Differentiate w.r.t θ ,
dy
= 3 × 2sin θ ( cosθ )
dθ
= 6sin θ cosθ
Now,
dy
dy dθ
=
dx dx
dθ
1
= − secθ
2
Then,
 d2y 1 dθ
= − sec θ tan θ ⋅
dx 2 2 dx
1  −1 
= − secθ tan θ  
 12cos θ sin θ 
2
2
1  1  sin θ  1 
=    
24  cosθ  cosθ  cos 2 θ sin θ 
1
=
24 ( cosθ )
4

Further simplify the above,

d2y 1
2
= 4
dx  π
24  cos 
 4
 
 
1 1 
=
24   1 4 
  
 2  
1
= ( 4)
24
1
=
6

68. Consider the expression,

y = sin x
Differentiate above w.r.t x ,
dy
= cos x
dx
If tangent to y = sin x meet at ( h, k ) then,

 dy 
  = cos h
 dx ( h , k )
The equation of tangent is given by,
cos h ( x − h ) =y − k
As tangent is passing through origin so,
h cos h = k
The given curve is passing through ( h, k ) so,
k = sin h
cos =
h 1− k2
cos 2 h = 1 − k 2
h2 − k 2 =
h2k 2
So, the locus of point of contact is,
x2 − y 2 =
x2 y 2
69. Consider the diagram,

From the above diagram,

PC PQ
=
AC AB
y 2
=
x+ y 9
9=y 2x + 2 y
7 y = 2x
7
x= y
2
Differentiate above equation,
dx 7 dy
=
dt 2 dt
dx
It is given that = 7 m min
dt
So,
 7 dy
7=
2 dt
dy
= 2 m min
dt
Hence, the length of shadow increases at 2 m min .

70. Consider the expressions,

2a + 3b + 6c =
0 (I)
And,
g ( x )= ax 2 + bx + c= 0
According to the given information,
f ( x ) = ∫ g ( x ) dx

∫ ( ax + bx + c ) dx
2
=
a 3 b 2
= x + x + cx
3 2
Then,
a 3 b 2
f ( 2) = ( 2) + ( 2) + c ( 2)
3 2
8
= a + 2b + 2c (II)
3
And,
 a 3 b 2
f (1) = (1) + (1) + c (1)
3 2
a b
= + +c (III)
3 2
Here, f ( 2 ) = f (1)
So,
8 a b
a + 2b + 2c = + + c
3 3 2
14a + 9b + 6c = 0 (IV)
From equation (I) and (IV),
3, b =
a= −6 and c =
2
Thus,
3 6
f ( x ) = x3 − x 2 + 2 x
3 2
=x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x

71. Consider the diagram,

 In ∆OAM ,
2
h
r2 +   = 32
2
2 h2
r + = 9
4
2 h2
r = 9−
4
The volume of the cylinder is given by,
V = π r 2h
2
 h2 
= π 9 −  h
 4
 h3 
= π  9h − 
 4
Differentiate above with respect to h .
dV  3h 2 
= 9 −  π
dh  4 
For maximum or minimum volume,
 dV
=0
dh
3h 2
9− 0
=
4
3h 2
=9
4
h2 = 12
h = ±2 3
So,
r 2= 9 − 3
r2 = 6
The maximum volume of cyclinder is,

(
Vmax = π ( 6 ) 2 3 )
 d 2V 3h 
12 3π sq units
= 
 dh 2 =
− < 0 
 2 
72. Consider the expression,
x
I =∫ dx
x +1 + x −1
x  x + 1 − x − 1
=∫ dx
x +1− x +1
1 1
=
2 ∫ x x + 1dx −
2 ∫ x x − 1dx

1 1
= I1 − I 2
2 2
Then,
=I1 ∫x x + 1dx

Put x + 1 = u ⇒ dx = du
I1
= ∫ ( u − 1) udx
 23 1

= ∫  u − u  dx
2

 
5 3
2 2
= u 2 − u 2 + c1
5 3
2 5
2 3
= ( x + 1) − ( x + 1) + c1
2 2
5 3
Further simplify the above,
  3x + 3 − 5 
3
2 ( x + 1) 
I1 = 2
 + c1
 15 
2 ( 3x − 2 ) 3
= ( x + 1) 2 + c1
15
Now,
=I2 ∫x x − 1dx

Put x − 1 = v ⇒ dx = dv
I2
= ∫ ( v + 1) vdv
 23 1

= ∫  v + v 2  dv
 
5 3
2 2
= v 2 + v 2 + c2
5 3
3
1 1
= 2 ( x − 1) 2  ( x − 1) +  + c2
5 3
3
 3x − 3 + 5 
=2 ( x − 1) 
2
 + c2
 15 
Further simplify the above,
2 ( 3x + 2 ) 3
=I2 ( x − 1) 2 + c2
15
This gives,
 1 1
I
= I1 − I 2
2 2
( 3x − 2 ) 3
( 3x + 2 ) 3
= ( x + 1) 2 − ( x − 1) 2 + c [ c =c1 + c2 ]
15 15
This implies,
1 −1
A( x ) = ( 3x − 2 ) and B ( x ) = ( 3x + 2 )
15 15
So,
1 1
A ( x ) + B ( x=
) ( 3x − 2 ) − ( 3x + 2 )
15 15
−4
=
15

73. Consider the integral,

x log x
I =∫ dx
( )
3
x2 − 1

Let,

x2 − 1 =t
2 xdx
= dt
2
2 x −1
xdx
= dt
2
x −1
 So,
log xdt
I =∫
t2

=∫
log ( 1+ t2 ) dt
t2

=∫
log ( 1+ t2 ) dt
t2
1 2t  1  1
=− log 1 + t 2 − ∫ −  dt
t 2 1+ t  t  1+ t
2 2

Further simplify the above,

1 dt
I= − log 1 + t 2 + ∫
t 1+ t2
1
= − log 1 + t 2 + tan −1 ( t ) + c
t
log x
= sec −1 ( x ) − +c
2
x −1

74. Consider the expression,

cos 2 x ( 2sin 2 x cos 2 x )
I = 4∫ dx
(1 + cos 2 x )
2
(1 + cos 2
2x)

Put cos 2x = t then, −2sin 2xdx =

dt
Thus,
 t2
I = −4 ∫ dt
(1 + t )
2
(1 + t )
2

Split the above into partial fractions,

 1 1 t 
I= −4 ∫  − + 2 
dt
 2 (1 + t ) 2 (1 + t ) 2 (1 + t ) 
2

 1 1 
= −2  − − log (1 + t ) + log (1 + t 2 ) 
 1+ t 2 
2
= 2
+ 2log (1 + cos 2 x ) − log (1 + cos 2 2 x ) + c
2cos x
= sec 2 x + 2log (1 + cos 2 x ) − log (1 + cos 2 2 x ) + c

(1 + cos 2 x )
2
2
sec x + log
= +c
(1 + cos 2
2x)

75. From the given expression,

∞
A6 = ∫π e − x cos 6 xdx
2

 −e cos x  π − ∫π ( −e − x ) 6cos5 x ( − sin x ) dx

∞ ∞
−x 6
=
2 2
∞
= 0 − 6 ∫π e − x cos5 x sin xdx
2

This gives,
 A6 ∞
= ∫π e − x cos5 x sin xdx
−6 2
−1   5cos 4
x ( − sin x ) sin x  
A6 =  −e cos x sin x  π − ∫π ( −e ) 
∞ ∞
−x 5 −x
  dx 
6  2 2
5
 + cos x ⋅ cos x  

0 + ∫π ( e − x )  −5cos 4 x (1 − cos 2 x ) + cos 6 x  dx

∞
=
2

−5∫π ( e ) cos 4 x  dx + 6 ∫π ( e − x ) cos 6 x  dx

∞ ∞
−x
=
2 2
This implies,
1
− A6 = −5 A4 + 6 A6
6
37
5 A4 = A6
6
30
A6 = A4
37
Now,
30
A4 − A4
A4 − A6 37
=
A4 A4
7
=
37
 76. Consider the expression,

lim
x →∞ { 1
+
1
+
1
n + m n + 2m n + 3m
+ +
1
n + nm }
 
 1 1 1 1 
= lim  + + + + 
x →∞ m  m   m   m 
1 + 1 + 2   1 + 3  1+ n 
 n n n  n  
 
1 n
1 
= lim  ∑ 
x →∞ n  k
 k =1 1 + m   
 
 n
1 1
=∫ dx
0 1 + mx

1 1 m
= ∫ dx
m 0 1 + mx
1 1
= log e (1 + mx )  0
m
1
= log e (1 + m ) − log (1) 
m
log e (1 + m )
=
m

77. Let us consider,

 π
cos x
I =∫ 2
π dx …… (I)
−
2 1 + ex
Further simplify the above expression,
π
cos x
I = ∫ 2π dx
− 1 + ex
2
π
cos x
= ∫ 2π dx
− 1 + ex
2

π π 
π cos  − − x 
2 2  dx  b f ( x =
) dx
b
f ( a + b − x ) dx 
= ∫−
2
π π π
− −x  ∫a ∫
a 
2
1+ e 2 2

π
cos ( x )
= ∫ 2π dx
− 1 + e− x
2
π
e x cos x
=∫π 2
dx
2 (1 + e )
− x

(II)
Add equation (I) and (II).
 x π π
e cos x cos x
=2 I ∫ 2π dx + ∫ 2
dx
2 (1 + e ) 2 (1 + e )
x π x
− −

π
= ∫ 2π
(e x
+ 1) cos x
dx
−
2 (1 + e )x

π
= ∫ 2π cos xdx
−
2
π
= [sin x ] 2π
−
2

Applying the limits, we get

2 I= [1 + 1]
=2
I =1
Now the value of given function is,
 π2 cos x 
tan  ∫ π
−1
− 1 + ex
dx  = tan −1
(1)
 2 
 π
= tan −1  tan 
 4
π
=
4

78. Consider the diagram,

 The required area is given by,
−1 0 −1 0
∫−2
yline dx + ∫ yparabola dx =
−1 ∫−2 ( x + 2 ) dx + ∫−1 dx
x 2

−1 0
 x2  1 
= + 2 x  +  x 3 
2  −2  3  −1
1 1
= +
2 3
5
= sq. units
6

79. Consider the equation,

y = (α + β + γ ) x
Differentiate w.r.t x ,
dy
= (α + β + γ )
dx
=k
 The order of above differential equation is 1 so. Statement I is
false.
Consider the equation,
α x + β sin x + γ e x
y=
Differentiate both sides w.r.t x .
dy
α + β cos x + γ e x
= …… (I)
dx
d2y
=
− β sin x + γ e x
…… (II)
dx 2
And,
d3y
=
− β cos x + γ e x
…… (III)
dx 3
From equation (I) and (II), we get
d3y d2y
− =
− β cos x + γ e x
+ β sin x − γ e x

dx 3 dx 2
= β sin x − β cos x
= β ( sin x − cos x )
The order of above differential equation is 3 so. Statement II is
true.

80. Consider the given differential equation.

 dy
sin
= y cos y (1 − x cos y )
dx
dy
sin y= cos y − x cos 2 y
dx
sin y dy 1
2
= −x
cos y dx cos y
dy
sec y tan y= sec y − x
dx
Put,
sec y = t
dy dt
sec y tan y =
dx dx
So,
dt
= t−x
dx
dt
+ ( −t ) = ( − x )
dx
The integrating factor is given by,

IF = e ∫
− dx

= e− x
So, the required solution is,
 ∫ ( − x )( IF) dx + c
t ( IF ) =
sec y ( e − x ) =
∫ ( − x ) ( e −x
) dx + c
sec y = x + 1 + ce x
 AP EAMCET-2019-Engineering-22 Apr-Shift-1
Solutions – Physics

81. The expression of the density is,

m
ρ=
V
m
ρ= 3
l
The length from the above expression is,
1
m 3
l = 
ρ
The error in measurement of length can be calculated as,
∆l 1  ∆m ∆ρ 
× 100=  × 100 + × 100 
l 3 m ρ 
∆l 1
× 100= (1× 100 + 2 × 100 )
l 3
∆l
= 1%
l
82. Consider the diagram,

Given, v AB = 7 m/s , ( v1 ) BC = 14 m/s , ( v2 ) BC = 21 m/s

The distance between A and B is,

d AB = v ABt
d AB = 7t
The distance between B and C is,
d BC = ( vBC )avg t ′
 ( vBC )1 + ( vBC )2 
d BC =   t′
 2 
14 + 21  ′
d BC =   t
 2 
35
d BC = t ′
2
According to question,
d AB = d BC
35
7t = t′
2
2
t′ = t
5
The total time taken from A to C is,
T = t + t′
2t
T= t+
5
7t
T=
5
The distance AC is,
d AC = vt
 v AB + ( vBC )1 + ( vBC )2 
d AC = t
 3 
 7 + 14 + 21 
d AC =  t
 3 
d AC = 14t
The average velocity during the whole journey is,
 d AC
vavg =
T
14t
vavg
= ×5
7t
vavg = 10 m/s

83. The expression of the range of the projectile is,

u 2 sin 2θ
R=
g
The maximum range of the projectile occurs at 45° angle of
projection.
Thus,
u 2 sin ( 2 × 45° )
Rmax =
g
u2
Rmax =
g
Thus, assertion is true but reason is false.

84. The expression of the maximum height of projectile is,

u 2 sin 2 θ
H= ...... (I)
2g
The equation (I) for 80 m height is,
 u 2 sin 2 θ1
80 = ...... (II)
2g
The equation (I) for 45 m height is,
u 2 sin 2 θ 2
45 = ...... (III)
2g
From equation (II) and (III)
80 sin 2 θ1
= 2
40 sin θ 2
sin θ1 4
=
sin θ 2 3
4
sin θ1 5
=
sin θ 2 3
5
Thus,
4
sin θ1 = ⇒ θ1 = 53°
5
3
sin θ 2 = ⇒ θ 2 =37°
5
From equation (II),
 u 2 sin 2 53°
80 =
2g
u2
= 250
g
The width of the river is calculated as,
 u2 
d =   sin 2θ1
 g 
=d ( 250 ) sin ( 2 × 53° )
d ≈ 240 m

85. Consider the free body diagram of the system,

The equilibrium equations for the system is,

T = mg ...... (I)
( 2 g − T1 ) sin 30°
T= ...... (II)

T1 = 1g ...... (III)
 Substitute T1 = 1g in equation (II),

( 2 g 1g ) sin 30°
T =−
g
T=
2
From equation (I),
g
= mg
2
m = 0.5 kg

86. The free body diagram of 2 kg block is shown below,

The equilibrium equation for the block is,

f ′ = µ R1
f ′ = ( 0.5 ) 2 g
f ′ = 10 N
Since f ′ > 2 N , so 2 kg block will move along the direction
of 4 kg body.
The net friction force on 2 kg block is,
 f f ′−2
=
f= 10 − 2
f =8N

87. Consider the diagram,

The dynamic equation for mass m1 is,

T − m1 g =
m1a ...... (I)
The dynamic equation for mass m2 is,
m2 g − T =
m2 a ...... (II)
From equation (I) and (II), we get
 T − m1 g + m2 g − T = m1a + m2 a

a=
( m2 − m1 ) g
( m1 + m2 )
a=
( 0.72 − 0.36 )(10 )
( 0.72 + 0.36 )
3.6
a= m/s 2
1.08
Substitute values in equation (I),
3.6 
( 0.36 ) 
T − ( 0.36 )(10 ) = 
 1.08 
T = 4.8 N
The distance travelled by mass m1 is,
1
s ut + at 2
=
2
1  3.6  2
=s ( 0 )(1) +   (1)
2  1.08 
1  3.6  2
s=   (1)
2  1.08 
1.8
s=
1.08
The required work done is,
 W= T × s
 1.8 
W
= ( ) 
4.8 × 
 1.08 
W =8J

88. Let the mass of the man is m and speed is v1, thus the mass of
m
the boy is and let his initial velocity is v2.
2
According to given condition,
1
( KE )man = ( KE )boy
2
1 2 11 m 2
mv1 =  v2 
2 2 2 2 
v12 1
2
=
v2 4
v2
v1 =
2
After the increase in velocity of man by 1 m/s, the new
v 
v1′  2 + 1
velocity of the man is=
2 
According to given condition,
 ( KE )′man = ( KE )boy
1 1m
mv1′2 =   v22
2 2 2 
v22
v1′ =
2

2
v
v1′ = 2
2
Substituting the values, we get
 v2  v2
 + 1 =
2  2
2v2 + 2 2 =
2v2
2
v2 =
( 2 −1)
=v2 2 ( 2 +1 )

89. Given inclination of the plane is,

θ = sin −1 ( 0.42 )
sin θ = 0.42
The expression of the acceleration of rolling solid sphere on
the inclined plane without slipping is,
 g sin θ
a=
I
1+
MR 2
g sin θ
a=
2
MR 2
1+ 5 2
MR
5
a = g sin θ
7
Substituting the values, we get
5
a= (10 )( 0.42 )
7
a ≈ 3 m/s 2

90. Consider the figure below.

The total moment of inertia for circular loop of wire is given

as,
 I I AB + I CM
=
1
=I MR 2 + MR 2
2
3
I = MR 2 ...... (I)
2
The length of the wire is,
l = 2π R
l
R=
2π
From equation (I),
2
3  l 
I = ( ρl )  
2  2π 
3ρ l 3
I=
8π 2

91. Consider the below diagram,

The expression of the amplitude of particle along AB is,

b−a
A=
2
 The angular velocity of the particle is,
v = Aω
b−a
v= ω
 2 
2v
ω=
b−a
The time period is calculated as,
2π
T=
ω
2π
T=
2v
b−a
b−a
T = π
 v 

92. Given the escape velocity on the surface of earth is,

ve = 11.2 km/s
or, 2 gRe = 11.2
Re
Also, h =
3
Re
For the equilibrium, the potential energy at the altitude
3
should be equal to the kinetic energy.
 Thus,
GM e m 1 2
= mve1
Re + h 2
GM e 1
= ve21
R
Re + e 2
3
gRe2 1 2  GM e 
= = ve1  As, g 
4 Re 2  Re2 
3
3 ve21
gRe =
4 2
Solve further,
3
( 2 gRe ) = ve21
4
3
2 gRe = ve1
2
3
(11.2 ) = ve1
2
ve1 = 9.7 km/s

93. Let the equivalent Young’s modulus of the combination is Y

and the equivalent area of the combination will be 2A.
For parallel combination,
 keq= k1 + k2
Y ( 2 A ) Y1 A Y2 A
= +
L L L
Y +Y
Y= 1 2
2

94. The initial velocity of rain drop will be zero, so u = 0 .

The expression of the final velocity of rain drop is,
2 gr 2 ( ρ − σ )
v=
9η
By work energy theorem,
1 2 1 2
W
= mv − mu
2 2
1 2 1
mv − m ( 0 )
2
W
=
2 2
1
W = ( ρV ) v 2
2
1 4 
W = ρ  π r 3  v2
2 3 
Substitute the value of v in the above expression.
 2
1  4 3   2 gr ( ρ − σ ) 
2 2

W = ρ  πr  
2 3   9η 
W ∝ r7

95. The isothermal process on PV graph as shown below.

For isothermal process, the slope is

dP P
= −
dV V
The adiabatic process on PV graph as shown below.

For adiabatic process, the slope is

dP γP
= −
dV V
The isochoric process on PV graph as shown below.

For isochoric process, the slope is

dP
= ∞
dV
The isobaric process on PV graph as shown below.

For isobaric process, the slope is

dP
=0
dV
Thus option (3) is correct.
96. By mass and density relation,
m = ρV
4 
m = ρ  π r3 
3 
1
 3m  3
r = 
 4πρ 
The area is calculated as,
A = 4π r 2
2
 3m  3
A = 4π  
 4πρ 
From Stefan’s law,
 ∆Q
= eσ AT 4
∆t
mc∆T
= eσ AT 4
∆t
∆T eσ AT 4
=
∆t mc
2
∆T 4eσπ T  3m  4 3
=
∆t mc  4πρ 
1
∆T  1  3
∝ 
∆t  m 
The ratio of cooling rate of Q and P is,
 ∆T  1
 
 ∆t Q  m p  3
=
 ∆T   nQ 
   
 ∆t  P
1
 8mQ  3
=
 nQ 
 
=2

97. The expression of the net work is,

W=
net nR (TB − TA ) + (TC − TB ) + (TD − TC ) − (TD − TA ) 

Substitute values.
 W=
net 3R 0 + ( 2400 − 800 ) + 0 − (1200 − 400 ) 
Wnet = 2400 R

98. The expression of the heat supplied is,

Q
= u f − ui
Q = ( u4 moles + u2′ moles ) − u4′ moles

Substitute values.
 3 5   5 
Q =  4 × RT + 2 × RT  −  4 × RT 
 2 2   2 
Q = RT

99. The expression of speed of sound is,

γP
v=
ρ
Thus,
v2 ρ
γ=
P
Substitute values.
330 × 300 1400
=γ 5
×
10 1089
γ = 1.4
 The number of degree of freedom is,
2
γ = 1+
f
2
1.4 = 1 +
f
f =5

100. The frequency of tuning fork is directly proportional to square

root of temperature, therefore
n∝ T
n1 T
= 1 ...... (I)
n2 T2

At T1 = 51°C = 324 K , n1= n + 3

At T2 = 16°C = 289 K , n2= n − 3
From equation (I)
n1 324
=
n2 289
n + 3 18
=
n − 3 17
n = 105 Hz
 101. The expression of the beats per second from point A to B is,
v +u   vs − u 
=n fA  s −
 sf 
 vs   vs 
Substitute values.
 340 + u   340 − u 
=10 680   − 680  
 340   340 
 340 + u − 340 + u 
1 = 68  
 340
u = 2.5 m/s

102. Consider the figure,

Using the lens formula, we get

 1 1 1
= −
f v u
1 1 1
= −
25 75 ( −u )
75
u= cm
2
The screen will be at 2f when it shift up to by 25 cm.
Thus the distance is calculated as,
d= v − u
d 2 f −u
=
75
=d 2 ( 25 ) −
2
d = 12.5 cm

103. The angle of incident is calculated as,

µ = tan i
3 = tan i
i 60°
=
The angle of refraction of the ray is calculated as,
 sin i
µ=
sin r
sin 60°
3=
sin r
sin 60°
sin r =
3
r= 30°

104. Consider the figure of the system as shown below,

The force at the point K is,

2kQa
FK = 3

(a 2
+x )
2 2
 There are three such forces as FK.
So the net force is,
4kQa
Fnet = 3

(a 2
+x )
2 2

4kQa
Fnet = 3
 a  2 2
x3 1 + 2 
 x 
4kQa  a2 
Fnet
=  As,
= 0, x >> a 
x3  x2 

105. Consider the free body diagram of the ball as shown below.

The expression of the net effective force on the ball is,

Feff= Fe − Fg
mg=
eff mg − qE

Substitute values,
 (10 =
) g (10 ) (10 ) − ( 20 ×10 ) (100 )
−3
eff
−3 −6

g eff = 8 × 10−3 N

The minimum horizontal velocity that must be given to the

ball at the lowest position can be calculated as,
v = 5 g eff r

9
v = 5 (8)  
 10 
v = 6 m/s

106. Consider the position of charges as shown below.

The net potential at P due to six charge is,

  kq 
Vnet = 6  
 r 

Vnet = 6×
( 9 × 10 )(10 × 10 )
9 −6

5 × 10−2
Vnet =6 × 18 × 105 N ⋅ m 2 /c 2
Vnet =1.08 × 107 N ⋅ m 2 /c 2

107. The expression of the potential in an electric field is,

V
= (x 2
− y2 )

The expression of the electric field is,

 dV dV ˆj 
−  iˆ +
E= 
 dx dy 
Substitute values.
 d ( x2 − y 2 ) d ( x2 − y 2 ) 
E=
− iˆ + ˆj 
 dx dy 
−  2 xiˆ − 2 yjˆ 
E=
−2 xiˆ + 2 yjˆ
E=
Thus option (3) is correct.

108. Consider the diagram of the system as shown below.

 l
The emf of the cell that gives balancing length is calculated
3
as,
l
E = K 
3
Vl
E=  
l 3
V
E= ...... (I)
3
l
When the length of potentiometer increases by , the new
2
length is calculated as,
l
l1 = l +
2
3l
l1 =
2
The new potential gradient is,
 V
K′ =
 3l 
 
2
2V
K′ =
3l
The emf is calculated as,
E = K ′l ′
V 2V
= l′
3 3l
l
l′ =
2

109. The meter bridge is shown below,

n
The equivalent resistance of series resistances is,
2
 n
Req = R1 + R1 + ..... times
2
nR
Req = 1
2
n
The equivalent resistance of parallel resistances is,
2
1 1 n
Req′ = + + ..... times
R1 R1 2
n
R 'eq =
2 R1
If l be the balancing length in the meter bridge wire, then,
Req l
=
Req′ 100 − l
 nR1 
 
 2 = l
 2 R1  100 − l
 
 n 
n2 l
=
4 100 − l
100n 2
l= 2
n +4
110. The expression of the magnetic field normal to the plane of
coil is,
µ0 Nir 2
Baxis = 3
2(r + h
2
)
2 2

µ0 Nir 2
Baxis = 3
 h  2 2
2r 3  1 + 2 
 r 
3
−
µ0 Nir 
h 
2 2 2
=Baxis  1 +  ( using binomial expansion )
2r 3  r 2 
µ0 Nir 2  3 h 2 
=Baxis 1 −  ... (I)
2r  2 r 2 
3

The expression of the magnetic field at the centre of the coil

is,
µ0 Ni
Bcentre = ...... (II)
2r
From equation (I) and (II)
 3 h2 
Baxis Bcentre 1 −
= 2 
 2r 
 3 h2 
Baxis Bcentre −  2  Bcentre
=
2 r 
 Thus the magnetic field on axis is smaller than the field at the
3 h2
centre by a fraction 2
.
2r

111. The free body diagram of the system is shown below,

The magnetic force on the particle is,

F = Bqv
The equilibrium equation for the particle on inclined plane is,
F = mg cosθ
Bqv = mg cosθ
mg cosθ
v=
qB
The time taken to reached at velocity v is,
 v= u + at
mg cosθ
= 0 + ( g sin θ ) t
qB
m cot θ
t=
qB
Substituting the values, we get
0.02cot 45°
t=
4 × 10−3 × 1
t =5s

112. Gauss’s law states that,

Q
φE
= ∫=
s
EdA
∈0
Gauss’s law of magnetism states that the total magnetic flux
passing through a bar magnet around its enclosed surface is
zero.
φB
= ∫=
s
BdA 0

According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction,

dφ B
ε= − ...... (I)
dt
The electromotive force in a wire is the line integral, so
 ε = ∫ Edl ...... (II)

From equation (I) and (II),

dφ B
∫ Edl = − dt
In a time varying electric field, there exist an additional
current to the conduction current known as displacement
current. So, total current across the loop is,
i= ic + id ,
Here, ic is the conductor current and id is the displacement
current.
Thus, the modified form of the Ampere’s law is,

∫ Bdl = µ i 0

Bdl µ [i
∫ = 0 c + id ]

Thus, option (3) is correct.

113. The two concentric coils are shown below.

 The expression of the magnetic field at centre due to coil 2 is,
µ0 N 2 I
B2 =
2R
The expression of the magnetic flux through the coil is,
φB1 = N1B2 A
µ N I
MI = N1  0 2  (π r 2 )
 2R 
 N1µ0 N 2 I π  r
2
M = 
 2 R
r2
M∝
R

114. Consider the figure of system as shown below.

The impedance of the AC circuit is calculated as,

 Vrms
Z=
I
12
Z=
0.5
= 24 Ω
Z
The resistance can be calculated using the power factor as,
R
cos φ =
Z
π R
cos =
3 24
= 12 Ω
R

115. From the expression of the intensity of EM wave,

P
I=
4π r 2
1 P
ε 0 E02c =
2 4π r 2
P
E02 =
2π r 2ε 0c
 Substituting the values, we get
960
E02 =
2π ( 4 ) ( 8.85 × 10−12 )( 3 × 108 )
2

E0 = 60 Vm −1

116. The energy of the incident light is calculated as,

hc
E=
λ
6.6 × 10−34 × 3 × 108
E= J
4 × 10−7
4.95 × 1019
E= −19
eV
1.6 × 10
E ≈ 31 eV
The acceleration (retardation) of the emitted electrons in the
electric field is,
qE
a=
m
The initial speed of the electron is,
 2
v= u 2 − 2as
 qE 
( 0 )=  (1)
2
u2 − 2
 m 
2qE
u2 =
m
The maximum kinetic energy of the electron is calculated as,
1 2
K max = mu
2
1  2qE 
K max = m 
2  m 
K max = qE
K max
= (1.6 × 10 ) ( 2 )
−19

3.2 × 10−19 J =
K max = 2 eV
So, the work function of the surface is,
W0= E − K max
W=
0 3.1 − 2
W0 = 1.1 eV

117. The orbital period of electron in Bohr’s first orbit is

calculated as,
 2π r1
T1 =
v1
2π ( 0.53 × 10−10 )
T1 =
2.18 × 106
T1 1.52 × 10−16 s
=
From using the formula for time period of nth orbit,
Tn = n3T1
4.1× 10−15= n3 (1.52 × 10−16 )
n=3

118. The value of n can be calculated as,

t
1 t1/2
N = N0  
2
n
N0 1 138.6
= N0  
5 2
1 −n
= ( 2 )138.6
5
1 −n
ln   = ln 2
5
  138.6
n ≈ 322 days

119. The total gain of the three amplifiers is calculated as,

 A = A1 × A2 × A3
A = 10 × 20 × 30
A = 6000
The output voltage is calculated as,
V0 = AVin
=V0 ( 6000 ) (1×10−3 )
V0 = 6 V

120. The required coverage range of TV tower is,

d = 2 Re h

=d 2 ( 6.4 × 106 ) (160 )

d ≈ 45255 m
 AP EAMCET-2019-Engineering-22 Apr-Shift-1
Solutions – Chemistry

121. The wavelength is calculated as:

h
λ=
2m ( KE )
6.63 × 10−34 Js
=
2 × 9.0 × 10−31 kg × 2 × 10−25 J
= 11.043 × 10−6 m
The conversion of wavelength into nm is shown below.
11.043 × 10−6
λ= −9
nm
10
=1104.3 nm

122. The uncertainty in velocity can be derived by using Heisenberg

uncertainty principle as shown below.
h
∆x ⋅ ∆v =
4π m
6.634 × 10−34 Js
=
4 × π × 9.1× 10−31 kg × 1.098 × 10−9 m
1.6565 × 104
=
π
123. In 4-f series, due to the lanthanide contraction, the atomic
number goes on increasing from La to Lu. As a result, atomic
and ionic radii decreases. Therefore, the correct order is:
Pr 3+ > Gd 3+ > Tm3+

124. The electronic configuration of the species which are having

paramagnetic property (unpaired electrons) are shown below:
O 2 : (σ 1s ) , (σ *1s ) , (σ 2 s ) , (σ * 2 s ) , (σ 2 pz ) , (π 2 px ) ≈ (π 2 p y ) , (π * 2 px ) ≈ (π * 2 p y )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1

O 2+ : (σ 1s ) , (σ *1s ) , (σ 2 s ) , (σ * 2 s ) , (σ 2 pz ) , (π 2 px ) ≈ (π 2 p y ) , (π * 2 px ) ≈ (π * 2 p y )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0

O −2 : (σ 1s ) , (σ *1s ) , (σ 2 s ) , (σ * 2 s ) , (σ 2 pz ) , (π 2 px ) ≈ (π 2 p y ) , (π * 2 px ) ≈ (π * 2 p y )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1

N 2 : (σ 1s ) , (σ *1s ) , (σ 2 s ) , (σ * 2 s ) , (π 2 px ) ≈ (π 2 p y ) , (σ 2 pz )
2 2 2 2 2 2 1

125. (A) The empirical formula of BrF5 is AB5 E . Its hybridization is

sp 3d 2 and shape is square pyramidal.

(B) The empirical formula of SF4 is AB4 E . Its hybridization is

sp 3d and shape is see saw.

(C) The empirical formula of XeF4 is AB4 E 2 . Its hybridization

is sp 3d 2 and shape is square planar.

 (D) The empirical formula of ClF3 is AB3E 2 . Its hybridization is

sp 3d and shape is T-shape.

Therefore,
A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

126. We can calculate the root mean square velocity by the ratio of:
vrms : vavg : vmost probable
1: 0.92 : 0.82
vmost probable
vrms =
0.82
400
=
0.82
= 487.8
≈ 490 ms −1

127. The reaction taking place in acidic medium between Fe 2+ and

Cr2O72− is shown below.

Cr2O72− + 14H + + 6Fe 2+ → 2Cr 3+ + 7H 2O + 6Fe3+

The reaction taking place in acidic medium between Fe 2+ and

MnO −4 is shown below.
 MnO −4 + 8H + + 5Fe 2+ → Mn 2+ + 4H 2O + 5Fe3+
By applying the dilution formula:
M 1 × V1 × n1 = M 2 × V2 × n2
0.01× 20 × 6 = M 2 × 20 × 5
0.01× 6
M2 =
5
= 0.012 M

128. The standard Gibbs energy change is calculated as:

∆G ο =
− RT ln K p
=−0.008314 kJ/mol ⋅ K × 400 K × ln (1.0 × 10−30 )
= −3.3256 kJ/mol × −69.0775
= 229.724 kJ/mol
≈ 229.8 kJ/mol

129. The given reaction is:

CO 2 ( g ) + C ( s )  2CO ( g )
∆n Moles of gaseous products − Moles of gaseous reactants
= 2 −1
=1
First we need to calculate K p as shown below.
 ( pCO )
2

Kp =
(p )CO2

( 0.6 )
2

=
0.15
= 2.4
Now, the value of K c is calculated as:

K p = K c ( RT )
Δn

2.4 K c ( 0.0821× 1000 )

1
=
2.4
Kc =
0.0821× 1000
= 2.89 × 10−2

130. The ionization constant of conjugate acid is calculated as:

K a ( NH 4+ ) ⋅ K b ( NH 3 ) =
10−14
10−14 10−14
a ( NH )
+
K= =
K b ( NH 3 ) 2.5 × 10−5
4

= 4 × 10−10
The dissociation reaction of ammonia is as follows:
NH 4OH  NH 4+ + OH −
At equilibrium 0.01(1 − α ) 0.01α 0.01α

The degree of ionization is:

 Kb
α=
C
2.5 × 10−5
=
0.01
= 0.05
Therefore concentraion of hydroxide ion becomes:
OH −  = Cα
= 0.01× 0.05
= 0.0005
The pH of the ammonia solution is calculated as:
pH= 14 − pOH
(
= 14 − − log OH −  )
= 14 + log ( 0.005 )
= 14 + ( −3.3)
= 10.7
Therefore, pH is 10.7 and ionization constant is equal to
4 × 10−10

131. Copper sulphate pentahydrate is represented by the molecular

formula of Cu ( H 2O )4  SO 4 ⋅ H 2O . It has five molecules of

water of crystallization. Four molecules of water are coordinated

 with Cu 2+ and remaining one molecule of water coordinates
through hydrogen bonding as shown below:

132. The reactions taking place are shown below.

2MO 2 + 2H 2O → 2M + + 2OH − + H 2O 2 + O 2
(X) (Y)
I 2 + H 2O 2 + 2OH − → 2I − + 2H 2O + O 2
(X) (Y)

133. When sodium hydride undergoes a reaction with diborane, it

forms sodium tetrahydroxoborate (X) as shown below.
Diethyl ether
NaH + B2 H 6 → 2Na [ BH 4 ]

134. Dry ice is used as refrigerant for ice cream and frozen foods. It
preserves food items by using non cyclic refrigeration.
135. The presence of SO 2 and NO 2 in the atmosphere causes acid
rain. These substances react with water, oxygen and other
harmful chemicals to produce acid rain.

136. The IUPAC name of the given structure is 4-

methoxycyclohexene as shown below.

137. The Wurtz reaction is shown below.

2NaBr
CH 3CH 2 Br + 2Na + BrCH 2CH 3  → CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3
When sodium salt of pentanoic acid (X) reacts with sodalime
and heated, it forms n-butane as shown below.
CH 3 ( CH 2 )3 COOH ( X ) 
NaOH
→ CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2COONa
( )
NaOH + CaO Sodalime
 → CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 + Na 2CO3
Therefore, X is CH 3 ( CH 2 )3 COOH

138. The ortho and para directing groups are

− NHCOCH 3 and − OCH 3 . These groups are known as electron
 donating groups as these groups increases the density of
electrons especially at ortho and para positions of the aromatic
ring as follows:

139. The number of atoms is calculated as:

For 0.5 mol =0.5 × 6.022 × 1023
= 3.011× 1023
Tetrahedral voids is equal to 2 × Number of atoms of metal
Octahedral voids is equal to number of atoms of metal
Therefore,
2 × 3.011× 1023
Number of tetrahedral voids =
= 6 × 1023
= 1 mol
 = 3.011× 1023
Number of octahedral voids
= 0.5 mol
The total number of voids is 1 + 0.5 =
0.5 mol

140. The mole fraction of toluene (A) is calculated as:

wA
MA
xA =
wA wB
×
MA MB
460
= 92
460 390
+
92 78
= 0.5
The mole fraction of benzene (B) is calculated as:
xB = 1 − xA
= 1 − 0.5
= 0.5
The total pressure becomes equal to
ptotal pAο xA + pBο xB
=
= ( 32 × 0.5 ) + ( 40 × 0.5 )
= 36
 Mole fraction of toluene in vapour pressure ( YT ) is derived as:

pTο x=
T YT ⋅ ptotal
pTο xT
YT =
ptotal
1
32 ×
= 2
36
= 0.444

141. The change in boiling point is calculated as shown below.

∆Tb K b [ M X + M Y ]
=
w w  1000
= Kb  X + Y  ×
 M X M Y  100
 9 1
= 0.52  +  10
180 50 
= 0.36
 The boiling point of solution will become as:
T=
b Tbο + ∆Tb
= 100 + 3.6
= 100.36
≈ 100.4

142. The equilibrium constant is calculated as:

ο 0.059
Ecell = ln K
n
2 × 0.59
0.59 = ln K
0.059
ln K = 20
K = 1× 1020

143. In collision theory, the term e − Ea /RT gives information about the
fraction of molecules that are having energy equal to or greater
than activation energy.
Therefore statement (1) is correct.

144. The enzyme trypsin changes proteins into amino acids. It

activates the pancreatic enzymes. First, it convert proteins into
dipeptides and then finally into amino acids.
145. The reactions are shown below.
Ti + 2I 2 → TiI 4 
∆
→ Ti + 2I 2
Impure Pure ( X2 )
I 2 + H 2O → IO − + 2H + + I −
( Y2 )

146. When phosphine reacts with CuSO 4 solution, it forms a black

precipitate of cupric phosphide as shown below.
3CuSO 4 + 2PH 3 → Cu 3P2 + 3H 2SO 4
Therefore, statement (2) is not correct.

147. The reactions are shown below.

SO32− + H 2SO 4 → SO 42− + SO 2 + H 2O
5SO 2 + 2KMnO 4 → K 2SO 4 + 2MnSO 4 + 2H 2SO 4
In the above reaction, the oxidation state of Mn in MnSO 4 is +2

148. When thionyl chloride undergoes a reaction with white

phosphorus, phosphorus pentachloride and sulphur dioxide is
produced.
 P4 + 10SO 2Cl2 → 4PCl5 + 10SO 2 ( X )

When HCl gas undergoes a reaction with oxygen in the

availability of CuCl2 , it produces water and chlorine gas.
723K
4HCl + O 2 
CuCl2
→ 2Cl2 + 2H 2O
(Y) (X)
Now, when Y reacts with X in water, it produces HCl (A) and
H 2SO 4 ( B )

SO 2 + 2H 2O + Cl2 → 2HCl + H 2SO 4

(A) ( B)

149. (i) The correct order of ionic radii is shown below.

Pr 3+ > Sm3+ > Dy3+
ο ο ο
1.013 A 0.964 A 0.908A
(ii) Eu 2+ acts as strong reducing agent as +2 oxidation state
oxidizes to +3 easily.
(iii) Pu shows +7 oxidation state. It can use maximum eight
electrons because its electronic configuration is 5 f 6 6d 0 7 s 2 .
Therefore, (ii) and (iii) statements are correct.
150. The expression between tetrahedral and octahedral crystal field
splitting is shown below.
4
∆t = ∆0
9
9
∆o = ∆t
4
It is given that CFSE of tetrahedral complex of [ ML4 ]
n+
is x eV,

therefore the CFSE of octahedral complex [ ML6 ] will become

n+

as:
9x
∆o =
4

151. Nylon 6,6 is formed by the condensation reaction of

hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid as shown below.
 Dacron is formed by the condensation reaction of ethane-1,2-
diol and terephthalic acid as shown below.

152. The group R in tryptophan (X) and histidine (Y) are shown
below.

153. (i) The shape of the active sites is changed by the binding of
inhibitor at allosteric site
(ii) After attachment of chemical messenger to receptor, the
shape of receptor gets changed.
(iii) Without entering into the cell, a chemical messenger passes
messages to the cell.
(iv) Erythromycin is an example of bacteriostatic antibioitic.
 Therefore, statements (i) and (iv) are correct.

154. S N1 hydrolysis of optically active 2-bromooctane forms

( + ) -octan-2-ol as the reaction proceeds through a planar

carbocation which can be attacked by the nucleophile from
either side. The reaction is as follows:

Therefore, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) is the correct

explanation of (A)

155. The products (A), (B) and (C) formed are shown below
156. When carbon monoxide reacts with hydrogen in the presence
of reagents such as ZnO-Cr2O3 at a pressure of 200-300 atm
and at a temperature of 573-673 K, the formation of methanol
takes place
The reaction is shown below.
ZnO − Cr2 O3
CO + 2H 2 
200 −300 atm,
→ CH 3OH
573− 673 K

157. Alkenes (X) is electrophilic because alkenes contain π −

electron cloud hence, they are highly reactive substances.
Therefore, X shows electrophilic reactions.
Carbonyl compounds (Y) is nucleophilic because carbonyl
compounds are highly polar in nature. Therefore, Y shows
nucleophilic reactions.

158. NaHSO3 is used for the purification of aldehydes. The reaction

is shown below.
159. The aldol condensation reaction taking place between ethanal
and propanone is as follows:
160. The products (x) and (Y) formed are shown below.