"FÑM AH @F @XDGF DMLQSF @F DMSSX[DJÔL H JB[XLJAFA"

‐[M@JDJF LFDJMLF@ AH@ [HSß‒

‐AJSHDDJÔL AH HAXDFDJÔL Z AMDQSJLF‒
‐HTDXH@F AH HAXDFDJML TX[HSJMS QHDLJDF [SMNHTJMLF@

[M@JDJF LFDJMLF@ AH@ [HSß‒

DXSTM?

DFQHASÆQJDM?

QSFCFOM?

JLQHISFLQH?

F ZFDXDGM — [HSß
3;6:
 JLQSMAXDDJÔL

@f dmlstjtudjôl m dfrtf bfilf hs `f lmrbf nulafbhltf`, hsdrjtf m lm,

ah ul Hstfam smchrflm, quh ahthrbjlfl h` mrahlfbjhltm juríajdm,
hsphdjf`bhlth, `f mrifljzfdjôl ah `ms pmahrhs púc`jdms y sus dmbphthldjfs, `ms
nulafbhltms ah `f vjaf hdmlôbjdf y smdjf`, `ms ahchrhs y ahrhdgms ah `ms
djuafaflms5 hstfc`hdjaf m

fdhptfaf pmr h` puhc`m pfrf rhijr`m.

@f dmlstjtudjôl dmlstf ah shjs títu`ms, hl h` duf` hl hsth trfcfjm trftfrhbms smcrh
h` prjbhr Qítu`m ‐AH @F [HSTMLF Z @F TMDJHAFA‒ hsphdínjdfbhlth
ah` Dfpítu`m JJJ ‐AH @MT AHSHDGMT [M@ÍQJDMT Z AH @MT
AHCHSHT‒ quh dmlstfl ah `ms frtídu`ms ah` 4; f` 47 ah `f dmlstjtudjôl pm`ítjdf
ah` [hrú.
6. DMLTQJQXDJÔL [M@JQJDF AH@ [HSß

6.6. BFSDM QHMSJDM

F `m `frim ah `f gjstmrjf, h` [hrú tuvm 63 dmlstjtudjmlhs, `f ú`tjbf quh

sh prmbu`iô hl h` imcjhrlm ah` prhsjahlth F`chrtm Ehlyf Nujjbmrj
Nujjbmrj hl h` fñm ah 6::4 pmr h` Dmlirhsm Dmlstjtuyhlth
Ahbmdrætjdm dmlvmdfam pmr h` bjsbm trfs `f ajsm`udjôl ah` Dmlirhsm hl
h` futmim`ph ah 6::3.

Hstf `hy nulafbhltf` hs `f cfsh ah` mrahlfbjhltm juríajdm lfdjmlf`? ah

sus prjldjpjms juríajdms, pm`ítjdms, smdjf`hs, nj`msônjdms y hdmlôbjdms sh
ahsprhlahl tmafs `fs `hyhs ah `f Shpúc`jdf. @f Dmlstjtudjôl mrifljzf
`ms pmahrhs h jlstjtudjmlhs pm`ítjdfs, fahbæs ah hstfc`hdhr y
lmrbfr `ms ahrhdgms y `jchrtfahs ah `ms djuafaflms phruflms. [rjbf
smcrh tmaf `hy

y sus lmrbfs sml jlvjm`fc`hs y ah dubp`jbjhltm mc`jiftmrjm.

Hstf dmlstjtudjôl dmlstf ah 3;> frtídu`ms y 6> ajspmsjdjmlhs njlf`hs y
trflsjtmrjfs, mrahlfams hl > títu`ms, fsí dmbm ul prhæbcu`m y
ulf ahd`frfdjôl.

• [rhæbcu`m.

• Qítu`m J? Ah `f phrsmlf y `f smdjhafa.

m Dfpítu`m J? Ahrhdgms nulafbhltf`hs ah `f phrsmlf.

m Dfpítu`m JJ? Ah `ms ahrhdgms smdjf`hs y hdmlôbjdms.

m Dfpítu`m JJJ? Ah `ms ahrhdgms pm`ítjdms y ah `ms ahchrhs.

m Dfpítu`m J^? Ah `f nuldjôl púc`jdf

• Qítu`m JJ? Ah` Hstfam y `f lfdjôl

m Dfpítu`m J? Ah` Hstfam, `f lfdjôl y h` thrrjtmrjm

m Dfpítu`m JJ? Ah `ms trftfams.

• Qítu`m JJJ? Ah` rêijbhl hdmlôbjdm.

m Dfpítu`m J? [rjldjpjms ihlhrf`hs.

m Dfpítu`m JJ? Ah` fbcjhlth y `ms rhdursms lfturf`hs.

 m Dfpítu`m JJJ? Ah `f prmpjhafa.

m Dfpítu`m J^? Ah` rêijbhl trjcutfrjm y prhsupuhstf`.

m Dfpítu`m ^? Ah `f bmlhaf y `f cfldf.

m Dfpítu`m ^J? Ah` rêijbhl firfrjm y ah `fs dmbuljafahs dfbphsjlfs

y lftjvfs.

• Qítu`m J^? Ah `f hstrudturf ah` Hstfam.

m Dfpítu`m J? [mahr `hijs`ftjvm.

m Dfpítu`m JJ? Ah `f nuldjôl `hijs`ftjvf.

m Dfpítu`m JJJ? Ah `f nmrbfdjôl y prmbu`ifdjôl ah `fs `hyhs.

m Dfpítu`m J^? [mahr hjhdutjvm.

m Dfpítu`m ^? Ah` Dmlshjm ah bjljstrms.

m Dfpítu`m ^J? Ah `fs rh`fdjmlhs dml h` [mahr @hijs`ftjvm.

m Dfpítu`m ^JJ? Sêijbhl ah hxdhpdjôl.

m Dfpítu`m ^JJJ? [mahr juajdjf`.

m Dfpítu`m JW? Ah` Dmlshjm lfdjmlf` ah `f bfijstrfturf.

m Dfpítu`m W? Ah` Bjljsthrjm púc`jdm.

m Dfpítu`m WJ? Ah `f Ahnhlsmríf ah` puhc`m.

m Dfpítu`m WJJ? Ah `f shiurjafa y `f ahnhlsf lfdjmlf`.

m Dfpítu`m WJJJ? Ah` sjsthbf h`hdtmrf`.

m Dfpítu`m WJ^? Ah `f ahsdhltrf`jzfdjôl, `fs rhijmlhs y

`fs buljdjpf`jafahs.

• Qítu`m ^? Ah `fs ifrfltífs dmlstjtudjmlf`hs.

• Qítu`m ^J? Ah `f rhnmrbf ah `f dmlstjtudjôl.

• Ajspmsjdjmlhs njlf`hs y trflsjtmrjfs.

• Ahd`frfdjôl (smcrh vjldu`fdjôl ah` [hrú f `f Fltærtjaf)

Hstf hs `f hstrudturf ah `f Dmlstjtudjôl, f dmltjlufdjôl bmstrfrhbms h`
Dfpítu`m JJJ ah` prjbhr Qítu`m ah `f D.[.[.
3. AH @MT AHSHDGMT [M@ÍQJDMT Z AH @MT AHCHSHT — DF[JQX@M JJJ

Frtídu`m 4;¿ Tml djuafaflms `ms phruflms bfymrhs ah ajhdjmdgm fñms. [frf
h` hjhrdjdjm ah `f djuafaflíf sh rhqujhrh `f jlsdrjpdjôl h`hdtmrf`.

Frtídu`m 46¿ @ms djuafaflms tjhlhl ahrhdgm f pfrtjdjpfr hl `ms

fsultms púc`jdms bhajflth rhnhrêlaub5 jljdjftjvf `hijs`ftjvf5 rhbmdjôl m
rhvmdfdjôl ah futmrjafahs y ahbflaf ah rhlajdjôl ah duhltfs. Qjhlhl
tfbcjêl h` ahrhdgm ah shr h`hijams y ah h`hijr `jcrhbhlth f sus
rhprhshltflths, ah fduhram dml
`fs dmlajdjmlhs y prmdhajbjhltms ahthrbjlfams pmr `hy mriæljdf.

Hs ahrhdgm y ahchr ah `ms vhdjlms pfrtjdjpfr hl h` imcjhrlm buljdjpf` ah su

jurjsajddjôl. @f `hy lmrbf y prmbuhvh `ms bhdfljsbms ajrhdtms h jlajrhdtms ah
su pfrtjdjpfdjôl.

Qjhlhl ahrhdgm f` vmtm `ms djuafaflms hl imdh ah su dfpfdjafa djvj`.

H` vmtm hs phrsmlf`, jiuf`, `jcrh, shdrhtm y mc`jiftmrjm gfstf `ms shthltf fñms.
Hs nfdu`tftjvm ahspuês ah hsf hafa.

Hs lu`m y puljc`h tmam fdtm quh prmgícf m `jbjth f` djuafaflm h` hjhrdjdjm ah

sus ahrhdgms.

Frtídu`m 43¿ [uhahl shr smbhtjafs f rhnhrêlaub?

6. @f rhnmrbf tmtf` m pfrdjf` ah `f Dmlstjtudjôl5

3. @f fprmcfdjôl ah lmrbfs dml rflim ah `hy5

4. @fs mrahlflzfs buljdjpf`hs5 y

1. @fs bfthrjfs rh`ftjvfs f` prmdhsm ah ahsdhltrf`jzfdjôl.

Lm puhahl smbhthrsh f rhnhrêlaub `f suprhsjôl m `f ajsbjludjôl ah

`ms ahrhdgms nulafbhltf`hs ah `f phrsmlf, lj `fs lmrbfs ah dfrædthr
trjcutfrjm y prhsupuhstf`, lj `ms trftfams jlthrlfdjmlf`hs hl vjimr.

Frtídu`m 44¿ H` hjhrdjdjm ah `f djuafaflíf sh susphlah?

6. [mr rhsm`udjôl juajdjf` ah jlthrajddjôl.

3. [mr shlthldjf dml phlf prjvftjvf ah `f `jchrtfa.

4. [mr shlthldjf dml jlgfcj`jtfdjôl ah `ms ahrhdgms pm`ítjdms.

Frtídu`m 41¿ @ms bjhbcrms ah `fs Nuhrzfs Frbfafs y ah `f [m`jdíf Lfdjmlf`
hl fdtjvjafa lm puhahl h`hijr lj shr h`hijams. Lm hxjsthl lj puhahl drhfrsh
mtrfs jlgfcj`jtfdjmlhs.

Frtídu`m 48¿ @ms djuafaflms puhahl hjhrdhr sus ahrhdgms jlajvjauf`bhlth m f

trfvês ah mrifljzfdjmlhs pm`ítjdfs dmbm pfrtjams, bmvjbjhltms m

f`jflzfs, dmlnmrbh f `hy. Qf`hs mrifljzfdjmlhs dmldurrhl f `f nmrbfdjôl y
bfljnhstfdjôl
ah `f vm`ultfa pmpu`fr. Tu jlsdrjpdjôl hl h` rhijstrm dmrrhspmlajhlth
`hs dmldhah phrsmlf`jafa juríajdf. @f `hy hstfc`hdh lmrbfs mrjhltfafs f
fshiurfr h` nuldjmlfbjhltm ahbmdrætjdm ah `ms pfrtjams pm`ítjdms, y `f
trflspfrhldjf hl dufltm f` mrjihl ah sus rhdursms hdmlôbjdms y h` fddhsm
irftujtm f `ms bhajms ah dmbuljdfdjôl smdjf` ah prmpjhafa ah` Hstfam hl
nmrbf prmpmrdjmlf` f` ú`tjbm rhsu`tfam h`hdtmrf` ihlhrf`.

Frtídu`m 4>¿ H` Hstfam rhdmlmdh h` fsj`m pm`ítjdm. Fdhptf `f df`jnjdfdjôl

ah`

fsj`fam quh mtmrif h` imcjhrlm fsj`flth. Hl dfsm ah hxpu`sjôl, lm sh hltrhif f`

fsj`fam f` pfís duym imcjhrlm `m phrsjiuh.

Frtídu`m 49¿ @f hxtrfajdjôl sô`m sh dmldhah pmr h` [mahr Hjhdutjvm

prhvjm jlnmrbh ah `f Dmrth Tuprhbf, hl dubp`jbjhltm ah `f `hy y ah `ms
trftfams, y shiúl h` prjldjpjm ah rhdjprmdjafa. Lm sh dmldhah hxtrfajdjôl sj
sh dmlsjahrf quh gf sjam sm`jdjtfaf dml h` njl ah phrshiujr m dfstjifr pmr
bmtjvm ah rh`jijôl, lfdjmlf`jafa, mpjljôl m rfzf. Vuhafl hxd`ujams
ah `f hxtrfajdjôl `ms phrshiujams pmr ah`jtms pm`ítjdms m pmr ghdgms
dmlhxms dml h``ms. Lm sh dmlsjahrfl tf`hs h` ihlmdjajm lj h` bfiljdjajm lj h`
thrrmrjsbm.

Frtídu`m 47¿ Qmams `ms phruflms tjhlhl h` ahchr ah gmlrfr f` [hrú

y ah prmthihr `ms jlthrhshs lfdjmlf`hs, fsí dmbm ah rhsphtfr, dubp`jr y
ahnhlahr `f Dmlstjtudjôl y h` mrahlfbjhltm juríajdm ah `f Lfdjôl.
DMLD@XTJMLHT
• Ahspuês ah `hhr h` dmlthljam dmld`ujbms quh h` gmbcrh hbp`hf cjhl ah

sus ahrhdgms y/m `jchrtfa, duflam dubp`h dml su ahchr, y h` ahchr hs `f

mc`jifdjôl bmrf` m `hif` ah gfdhr m ah lm gfdhr f`im.

• @ms Ahrhdgms [m`ítjdms sml `ms ahrhdgms quh tjhlhl `ms djuafaflms pfrf

hxprhsfr, hjhrdhr y pfrtjdjpfr hl h` uljvhrsm ahbmdrætjdm ah `f smdjhafa

f `f quh phrthlhdh, pmrquh dml h``m sh dmlsm`jaf y sh rhf`jzf

`f ahbmdrfdjf, ulf ah `fs bflhrfs ah bfljnhstfr hsth ahrhdgm, hs f

trfvês ah `fs h`hddjmlhs.

• Hstms frtídu`ms bhldjmlfams, lms sml ah irfl fyuaf, yf quh lms sjrvhl

ah iuíf pfrf fsí pmahr gfdhr prhvf`hdhr luhstrms prjldjpjms

dmbm djuafaflms, pmr hstf rfzôl hs quh ahchbms ah

rhsphtfr hstf dmlstjtudjôl.