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Arduino Reviewer From

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Marchery Alingal
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22 views

Arduino Reviewer From

Uploaded by

Marchery Alingal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC: ARDUINO

ARDUINO - is a microcontroller-based open source electronic prototyping boardwhich can be


programmed with an easy-to-use Arduino IDE.

IDEAS THAT YOU MUST NOT CONFUSE:


 Arduino Board – Hardware
EXAMPLES:
1. Arduino Lilypad
2. Arduino Mini
3. Arduino Mega
4. Arduino Nano

 Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) –


Software
MAJOR COMPONENTS OF ARDUINO
1. USB connector
 A printer USB port used to load a program from the Arduino IDE onto the Arduino board.
2. Power port
 Arduino board can be powered through an AC-to-DC adapter or a battery.
 The power source can be connected by plugging in a 2.1mm center-positive plug into the
power jack of the board.

FACTS ABOUT ARDUINO BOARD


 The Arduino UNO board operates at a voltage of 5 volts, but it can withstand a maximum voltage
of 20 volts
 If its supplied with with a higher voltage, the voltage regulator dill do its job and protect the
board from burning.

3. Microcontroller
 A black rectangle chip with 28 pins.
 The Brain of the Arduino board.
 Model for Arduino Uno board is Atmega328p by Atmel

Atmega328p Specifications:
 FLASH MEMORY: 32KB (The program loaded from Arduino IDE is stored here)
 RAM: 2KB (a runtime memory)
 CPU: Fetches the program instructions from flash memory and runs them with the help of
RAM.
 Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM): 1KB (keeps the data
even after device restart and reset.)

4. Analog input pins


 Arduino Uno contains 6 of it BUT labeled as A0-A5 NOT A1- A6
 Reads the signal from an analog sensor like a temperature sensor and convert it into a
digital value so that the system understands.
 These pins just measure voltage and not the current because they have very high internal
resistance. Hence, only a small amount of current flows through these pins.
 These pins can also be used for digital input or output.

5. Digital pins
 Arduino contains 14 of it BUT labeled as 0-13 NOT 1-14
 These pins can be used as either input or output pins.
 When Input, it reads signal from components connected to it
 When output, it acts a power supplier for the components connected to it. It supplies 40
milliamps of current at 5 volts enough to light an LED
 Some of the digital pins are labeled with tilde (~) symbol next to the pin numbers (pin
numbers 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11). These pins act as normal digital pins but can also be used
for Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM), which simulates analog output like fading an LED in
and out.

6. Reset switch
 Runs the program again

7. Crystal oscillator
 A quartz crystal oscillator which ticks 16 million times a second. On each tick, the
microcontroller performs one operation, for example, addition, subtraction, etc.

8. USB interface chip


 It converts signals in the USB level to a level that an Arduino UNO board understands.
 Basically a translator.

9. TX RX LEDs
 TX stands for transmit
 RX for receive
 Blinks whenever the UNO board is transmitting or receiving data.

10. Voltage Regulator


 Ensures that the Arduino or any other component in the circuit receives a stable and
consistent voltage level.
 Maintains a constant output voltage regardless of changes in the input voltage or load
conditions.
VISUAL FOR ARDUINO PARTS

LED

The longer lead is know as the Anode, the side of the LED which we will connect to
power. The shorter leg is named the Cathode, which will be pointed away from our power source.
Undermining the polarity will cause the LED to not work.

Panghatag mo singko bih:>

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