GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC

BHUBANESWAR
VEHICLE ACCIDENT
PREVENTATION USING EYE
BLINK SENSOR

Presented By-
GUIDED By- NAME- KANHA BADATYA.
REGD NO-F21014002032
MR.AMIT KUMAR BISOYI NAME- BINOD DAS
REGD NO-F21014002016
GUEST FACULTY NAME- JYOTIRANJAN SAHOO,,
REGD NO-F21014002030
Department OF ELECTRICAL NAME - PARMESWAR DEEP
ENGINEERING REGD NO-F21014002043
NAME- JIBANJYOTI NAYAK.
REGD NO-F21014002029

SLIDE 1
 ABSTRACT

➢ Accidents are increasing at a large pace, and

various technologies are being introduced to
reduce the accidents.

➢ Inthis project we provide by means of accident

prevention using eye blink where as the vehicle
is stopped immediately and intimated wherever
needed.

SLIDE 2
SLIDE 3

OVERVIEW
⚫ INTRODUCTION
⚫ WHAT IS EYE BLINKING SENSOR
⚫ COMPONENTS REQUIRED
⚫ WORKING PRINCIPAL
⚫ BLOCK DIAGRAM
⚫ SOFTWARE USED
⚫ PROGRAM
⚫ ADVANTAGES
⚫ LIMITATIONS
⚫ APPLICATIONS
⚫ CONCLUSION
⚫ FUTURE SCOPE
⚫ REFERENCE

SLIDE 3
 INTRODUCTION
➢ Vehicle accidents are most common if the driving is inadequate.
➢ Driver drowsiness is recognized as an important factor in the
vehicle accidents.
➢ This project involves measure and controls the eye blink using IR
sensor. The IR transmitter is used to transmit the infrared rays in our
eye.

SLIDE 4
 WHAT IS EYE BLINKING
SENSOR
⚫ Eye blink Sensor is a relatively simple sensor used to
detect eye blinks. It uses a simple infrared sensor to
detect if the person’s eye is closed and the
corresponding data received can further be processed
by any logic as required for the application.

SLIDE 5
 Components required
1. Relay circuit
2. Piezo buzzer
3. LCD display
4. Gear motor
5. Wheel + ·
•
O
Ⓧ
6. Battery
7. Arduino
8. Eye blinking sensor
9. SPST Switch
10. Alcohol detector
11. Some wires

SLIDE 6
 Working principle
⚫ The eye blink sensor constantly sends infrared waves
which are reflected and detected by the receiver.As
soon as the eye blinks the output of the sensor goes
high.
⚫ This output is sent to the Arduino board.The Arduino
sends the signal to the buzzer to make the noise.

Pin Diagram
SLIDE 7
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

SLIDE 8
 SOFTWARE USED
➢ Keil compiler is the software used where the
machine language code is written and compiled.

➢ The machine source code is converted into hex

code, this hex code is dumped into the
microcontroller for further processing.

SLIDE 9
 PROGRAM while(1)
{
if(s1==0) //front
{

#include<reg51.h> r1=1;
void dlcd(unsigned char ch)
r2=0;
{ //#include<lcd.h>
r3=1;
P2=ch; sbit s1=P1^4;
r4=0;
rs=1; sbit s2=P1^5;
stringlcd(0xc0,"front ");
en=1;
sbit s3=P1^6; }
delay(15);
sbit s4=P1^7; else if(s2==0)
en=0;
sbit r1=P1^0; {
}
sbit r2=P1^1; r1=0;
void stringlcd(unsigned char ch,unsigned char *chrt)
r2=1;
{ sbit r3=P1^2;
r3=0;
unsigned int ix=0; sbit r4=P1^3;
r4=1;
if(ch==0x80) sbit rs=P3^7;
stringlcd(0xc0,"back ");
clcd(0x01);
sbit en=P3^6; }
clcd(ch);
void delay(unsigned int ch) //delay function else if(s3==0){
for(ix=0;chrt[ix]!='\0';ix++)
{ r1=1;
{
unsigned int i=0,j=0; r2=0;
dlcd(chrt[ix]);
r3=0;
} for(i=0;i<=ch;i++)
r4=1;
} { for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
stringlcd(0xc0,"left "); }
void initlcd() {
{ else if(s4==0){
}
clcd(0x38); r1=0;
}
clcd(0x0e); r2=1;
}
clcd(0x06); r3=1;
clcd(0x01); void clcd(unsigned char ch)
r4=0;
clcd(0x80); {
stringlcd(0xc0,"right ");}
◦ } P2=ch; else {
void main() rs=0; en=1; r1=0;
{
delay(15); r2=0;
P1=0x00;
en=0; r3=0;
initlcd();
r4=0;stringlcd(0xc0,"stopped ");}
stringlcd(0x80,"hai"); }
SLIDE 10 }
delay(300);
 ADVANTAGES
⚫ Avoids accidents there by saving lives
⚫ Low cost
⚫ Simple design
⚫ Easy operation

SLIDE 11
 LIMITATION
⚫ Eye blinking sensor has limited rang(15mm)
⚫ The goggles on which the sensor is mounted
may be inconvenient for some people
⚫ The eye sensors needed to be adjusted for
each Users

SLIDE 12
 APPLICATION
⚫ Useful to people who travel longer
distance
⚫ useful to people who are driving late at
night

SLIDE 13
 CONCLUSION

⚫ Reduce the number of accidents.

⚫ It is also used for security alerts where 24
hours surveillance is required.

SLIDE 14
 FUTURE SCOPE
⚫ This is extended with alcoholic detection
also.
⚫ If the person took alcohol who is driving
then the vehicle will be stopped
immediately by giving alarm.

SLIDE 15
 REFERENCE
⚫ www.efyindia.com
⚫
⚫ www.electronicsmaker.com
⚫
⚫ www.wikipedia.com
⚫
⚫ www.nationalsemiconductor.com
⚫
⚫ www.alldatasheet.com
⚫
⚫ www.howstuffworks.com
⚫
⚫ www.slideshare.com

SLIDE 16
 ANY QUERY

SLIDE 17
SLIDE 18