Presentation on Hybrid electric
vehicles
10X20AUOO1
WHYHYBRIDS?
Increase in population and decrease in natural
resources like conventional fuels.
Availability of petrol and diesel are decreasing due
to over Usage.
Cost of fuel rises.
To Reduce environmnental pollution.
INTRODUCTION TO HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
*A vehicle that combines two are more sources of
power that can directly or indirectly provide
propulsion power is a hybrid.
oA HEV is a type of hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle
which combines a conventional ICE propulsion
system with an electric propulsion system.
HISTORY
oThe first HEV was
developed by
Ferdinand Porsche
in 1901.
oThe lohner
porsche mixte HEV
Toyota prius in
Japan in1997
LOHNER-PORSCHE MIXTE
MAJORPARTS OF
HEV
BATTERY PACK
HYBRID MOTOR-GENERATOR
HYBRID POWER CONTROL MODULE
HYBRID DRIVE ECU
* POWER CABLES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
HYBRID DRIVE ASSEMBLIES
BATTERY
PCM PCM
PETROL POWER
ENGINE DEVICE SPLIT SILENT
CHAIN
ELECTRIC MOTOR/
GENERATOR 1 (MG1) GENERATOR 2 (MG2)
REDUCTION
GEARS
AXLES
FRONT
WHEELS
DIFFERENTIAL
CLASSIFICATION
HEV'scan be classified according to
the way in which power issupplied to
the drive train.
1. Series hybrids
2. Parallel hybrids
3. Series-Parallel hybrids
SERIES HYBRID
• In this the vehicle is driven by electric motors witha
generator set providing the electric power.
Reservoir Battery
Electric DG
Engine Generator Charger Converter
motor
Flywheel
or
Capacitor
SERIES-HYBRID
PARALLEL HYBRID
• In this the ICE and the electricmotor are both
connected to mechanical transmission and can
simultaneously transmit power to drive the wheels.
Electric
Battery Converter! motor|
Generator
DG
Reservoir Engine
SERIES-PARALLEL HYBRID
The ICE can drive the wheels mechanically but can
also be disconnected from the drive train so that only
the motor-generator propels the vehicle.
Battery
Reservoir Generator Charger Converter Electric
motor
Engine PS DG|
SERIES-PARALLEL HYBRID
HEV OPERATION MODES
A typical full hybrid drive system has six
basic modes of operation.
a)Electricdrive mode
b)Hybrid/electricassist mode
c)ldle stopmode
d)Regenerative braking mode
e)Engine starting mode
f) Battery charging mode
ADVANTAGES
>HEV's have lighter engines, consume less
fuel than conventional engines and can run
on alternative fuels.
>Regenerative braking also one advantage.
>Money is saved due to less use of fuel.
>Less exhaust and environmental friendly.
DIS ADVANTAGES
High initial cost.
*Heavy because of heavy batteris
used in these cars.
*Risky in accidents
CONCLUSION
USE THE HYBRID
SAVE THE
ATMOSPHERE
