Ultralow Noise, LDO XFET Voltage

References with Current Sink and Source

Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445
FEATURES PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Ultralow noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) ADR440/
DNC 1 8 DNC
ADR440: 1 µV p-p ADR441/
VIN 2 ADR443/ 7 NIC
ADR441: 1.2 µV p-p ADR444/
ADR443: 1.4 µV p-p NIC 3 ADR445 6 VOUT
TOP VIEW
ADR444: 1.8 µV p-p GND 4
(Not to Scale)
5 TRIM

ADR445: 2.25 µV p-p

NOTES
Superb temperature coefficient 1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.

05428-001
A grade: 10 ppm/°C THIS PIN IS NOT CONNECTED INTERNALLY.
2. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
B grade: 3 ppm/°C
Figure 1. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R Suffix)
Low dropout operation (supply voltage headroom): 500 mV
Input range: (VOUT + 500 mV) to 18 V ADR440/
DNC 1 8 DNC
High output source and sink current ADR441/
VIN 2 ADR443/ NIC
+10 mA and −5 mA, respectively ADR444/
7

Wide temperature range: −40°C to +125°C NIC 3 ADR445 6 VOUT

TOP VIEW
GND 4 5 TRIM
APPLICATIONS (Not to Scale)

Precision data acquisition systems NOTES

05428-002
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.
High resolution data converters THIS PIN IS NOT CONNECTED INTERNALLY.
Battery-powered instrumentation 2. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.

Portable medical instruments Figure 2. 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix)

Industrial process control systems
Precision instruments
Optical control circuits

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR4451 series is a The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 family is
family of XFET® voltage references featuring ultralow noise, available in 8-lead MSOP and narrow SOIC packages and
high accuracy, and low temperature drift performance. Using offered in two electrical grades. All versions are specified over the
Analog Devices, Inc., temperature drift curvature correction extended industrial temperature range of −40°C to +125°C.
and extra implanted junction FET (XFET) technology, voltage
change vs. temperature nonlinearity in the ADR440/ADR441/ Table 1. Selection Guide
ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 is greatly minimized. Initial Temperature
Output Accuracy Coefficient
The XFET references offer better noise performance than buried Model Voltage (V) (mV) (ppm/°C)
Zener references, and XFET references operate off low supply ADR440A 2.048 ±3 10
voltage headroom (500 mV). This combination of features
ADR440B 2.048 ±1 3
makes the ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ ADR445
ADR441A 2.500 ±3 10
family ideally suited for precision signal conversion applications
ADR441B 2.500 ±1 3
in high end data acquisition systems, optical networks, and
ADR443A 3.000 ±4 10
medical applications.
ADR443B 3.000 ±1.2 3
The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 family has ADR444A 4.096 ±5 10
the capability to source up to 10 mA of output current and sink ADR444B 4.096 ±1.6 3
up to −5 mA. It also comes with a trim terminal to adjust the ADR445A 5.000 ±6 10
output voltage over a 0.5% range without compromising ADR445B 5.000 ±2 3
performance.
1
Protected by U.S. Patent Number 5,838,192.

Rev. G Document Feedback

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
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Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Technical Support www.analog.com
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15
Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1 Power Dissipation Considerations ........................................... 15
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Basic Voltage Reference Connections ..................................... 15
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Noise Performance ..................................................................... 15
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Turn On Time ............................................................................. 15
ADR440 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 3 Applications Information .............................................................. 16
ADR441 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 4 Output Adjustment .................................................................... 16
ADR443 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 5 Bipolar Outputs .......................................................................... 16
ADR444 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 6 Programmable Voltage Source ................................................. 16
ADR445 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 7 Programmable Current Source ................................................ 17
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8 High Voltage Floating Current Source .................................... 17
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 8 Precision Output Regulator (Boosted Reference) ................. 17
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 8 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 9 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 19

REVISION HISTORY
4/2018—Rev. F to Rev. G 3/2008—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changed VO to VOUT and Temperature Drift to Temperature Changes to Table 8.............................................................................8
Coefficient ...................................................................... Throughout Change to Figure 11 ....................................................................... 10
Changes to Features Section, General Description Section, Changes to Figure 36...................................................................... 15
Figure 1, and Figure 2 ...................................................................... 1 Changes to Figure 39...................................................................... 16
Added Patent Note, Note 1 .............................................................. 1 Changes to Figure 41...................................................................... 17
Changes to Initial Accuracy Parameter, Table 2 ........................... 3 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 18
Changes to Initial Accuracy Parameter, Table 3 ........................... 4
Changes to Initial Accuracy Parameter, Table 4 ........................... 5 8/2007—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Initial Accuracy Parameter, Table 5 ........................... 6 Change to Table 2, Ripple Rejection Ratio Specification .............3
Changes to Initial Accuracy Parameter, Table 6 ........................... 7 Change to Table 3, Ripple Rejection Ratio Specification .............4
Added Pin Configurations and Functions Description Section, Change to Table 4, Ripple Rejection Ratio Specification .............5
Figure 3, Figure 4, and Table 9; Renumbered Sequentially ......... 9 Change to Table 5, Ripple Rejection Ratio Specification .............6
Changes to Figure 18 and Figure 20 ............................................. 12 Change to Table 6, Ripple Rejection Ratio Specification .............7
Change to Figure 28 ....................................................................... 13
Changes to Figure 36 and Noise Performance Section.............. 15 9/2006—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Change to Table 10 ......................................................................... 16 Updated Format .................................................................. Universal
Changes to Precision Output Regulator (Boosted Reference) Changes to Features ..........................................................................1
Section .............................................................................................. 17 Changes to Pin Configurations .......................................................1
Changes to Specifications Section ...................................................3
9/2016—Rev. E to Rev. F Changes to Figure 4 and Figure 5 ....................................................9
Changes to Figure 38 ...................................................................... 16 Inserted Figure 6 and Figure 7 .........................................................9
Changes to Figure 15...................................................................... 11
11/2010—Rev. D to Rev. E Changes to Power Dissipation Considerations Section ............ 14
Deleted Negative Reference Section............................................. 15 Changes to Figure 35 and Figure 36............................................. 15
Deleted Figure 37; Renumbered Sequentially ............................ 15 Changes to Figure 38 and Table 9................................................. 16
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 18
3/2010—Rev. C to Rev. D Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 19
Changes to Figure 37 ...................................................................... 15
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 18 10/2005—Revision 0: Initial Version

Rev. G | Page 2 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445

SPECIFICATIONS
ADR440 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 3 V to 18 V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted.

Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT
A Grade 2.045 2.048 2.051 V
B Grade 2.047 2.048 2.049 V
INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR
A Grade ±3 mV
0.15 %
B Grade ±1 mV
0.05 %
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT TCVOUT
A Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 2 10 ppm/°C
B Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
LINE REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔVIN −40°C < TA < +125°C −20 +10 +20 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 10 mA, VIN = 3.5 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to −5 mA, VIN = 3.5 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
OUTPUT CURRENT CAPACITY ILOAD
Sourcing 10 mA
Sinking −5 mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, −40°C < TA < +125°C 3 3.75 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE eN p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 1 µV p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 45 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 10 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY1 ∆VOUT 1000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VO_HYS 70 ppm
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 1 kHz −80 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 27 mA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE VIN 3 18 V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN − VO 500 mV
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in the subsequent 1000 hour period is significantly lower than in the first 1000 hour period.

Rev. G | Page 3 of 19
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet
ADR441 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 3 V to 18 V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted.

Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT
A Grade 2.497 2.500 2.503 V
B Grade 2.499 2.500 2.501 V
INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR
A Grade ±3 mV
0.12 %
B Grade ±1 mV
0.04 %
TEMPERATURE DRIFT TCVOUT
A Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 2 10 ppm/°C
B Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
LINE REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔVIN −40°C < TA < +125°C 10 20 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 10 mA, VIN = 4 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to −5 mA, VIN = 4 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
OUTPUT CURRENT CAPACITY ILOAD
Sourcing 10 mA
Sinking −5 mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, −40°C < TA < +125°C 3 3.75 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE eN p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 1.2 µV p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 48 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 10 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY1 ∆VOUT 1000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VOUT_HYS 70 ppm
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 1 kHz −80 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 27 mA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE VIN 3 18 V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN − VOUT 500 mV
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in the subsequent 1000 hour period is significantly lower than in the first 1000 hour period.

Rev. G | Page 4 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445
ADR443 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 3.5 V to 18 V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted.

Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT
A Grade 2.996 3.000 3.004 V
B Grade 2.9988 3.000 3.0012 V
INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR
A Grade ±4 mV
0.13 %
B Grade ±1.2 mV
0.04 %
TEMPERATURE DRIFT TCVOUT
A Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 2 10 ppm/°C
B Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
LINE REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔVIN −40°C < TA < +125°C 10 20 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 10 mA, VIN = 5 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to −5 mA, VIN = 5 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
OUTPUT CURRENT CAPACITY ILOAD
Sourcing 10 mA
Sinking −5 mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, −40°C < TA < +125°C 3 3.75 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE eN p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 1.4 µV p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 57.6 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 10 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY1 ∆VOUT 1000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VOUT_HYS 70 ppm
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 1 kHz −80 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 27 mA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE VIN 3.5 18 V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN − VOUT 500 mV
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in the subsequent 1000 hour period is significantly lower than in the first 1000 hour period.

Rev. G | Page 5 of 19
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet
ADR444 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 4.6 V to 18 V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted.

Table 5.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT
A Grade 4.091 4.096 4.101 V
B Grade 4.0944 4.096 4.0976 V
INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR
A Grade ±5 mV
0.13 %
B Grade ±1.6 mV
0.04 %
TEMPERATURE DRIFT TCVOUT
A Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 2 10 ppm/°C
B Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
LINE REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔVIN −40°C < TA < +125°C 10 20 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 10 mA, VIN = 5.5 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to −5 mA, VIN = 5.5 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
OUTPUT CURRENT CAPACITY ILOAD
Sourcing 10 mA
Sinking −5 mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, −40°C < TA < +125°C 3 3.75 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE eN p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 1.8 µV p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 78.6 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 10 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY1 ∆VOUT 1000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VOUT_HYS 70 ppm
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 1 kHz −80 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 27 mA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE VIN 4.6 18 V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN − VOUT 500 mV
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in the subsequent 1000 hour period is significantly lower than in the first 1000 hour period.

Rev. G | Page 6 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445
ADR445 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 5.5 V to 18 V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted.

Table 6.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT
A Grade 4.994 5.000 5.006 V
B Grade 4.998 5.000 5.002 V
INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR
A Grade ±6 mV
0.12 %
B Grade ±2 mV
0.04 %
TEMPERATURE DRIFT TCVOUT
A Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 2 10 ppm/°C
B Grade −40°C < TA < +125°C 1 3 ppm/°C
LINE REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔVIN −40°C < TA < +125°C 10 20 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 10 mA, VIN = 6.5 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to −5 mA, VIN = 6.5 V,
−40°C < TA < +125°C −50 +50 ppm/mA
OUTPUT CURRENT CAPACITY ILOAD
Sourcing 10 mA
Sinking −5 mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, −40°C < TA < +125°C 3 3.75 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE eN p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2.25 µV p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 90 nV/√Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 10 µs
LONG-TERM STABILITY1 ∆VOUT 1000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VOUT_HYS 70 ppm
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 1 kHz –80 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 27 mA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE VIN 5.5 18 V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN − VOUT 500 mV
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in the subsequent 1000 hour period is significantly lower than in the first 1000 hour period.

Rev. G | Page 7 of 19
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. THERMAL RESISTANCE
Table 7. θJA is specified for the worst case conditions, that is, a device
Parameter Rating soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Supply Voltage 20 V Table 8. Thermal Resistance
Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND Indefinite Package Type θJA θJC Unit
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC (R Suffix) 130 43 °C/W
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix) 132.5 43.9 °C/W
Junction Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature, Soldering (60 sec) 300°C
ESD CAUTION

Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum

Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may
affect product reliability.

Rev. G | Page 8 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445

PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

DNC 1 ADR440/ 8 DNC DNC 1 ADR440/ 8 DNC
ADR441/ ADR441/
VIN 2 ADR443/ 7 NIC VIN 2 ADR443/ 7 NIC
ADR444/ ADR444/
NIC 3 VOUT NIC 3 ADR445 6 VOUT
ADR445 6

TOP VIEW TOP VIEW

GND 4 5 TRIM GND 4 5 TRIM
(Not to Scale) (Not to Scale)

NOTES NOTES
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED. 1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.

05428-102
05428-101
THIS PIN IS NOT CONNECTED INTERNALLY. THIS PIN IS NOT CONNECTED INTERNALLY.
2. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN. 2. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.

Figure 3. 8-Lead SOIC Pin Configuration Figure 4. 8-Lead MSOP Pin Configuration

Table 9. Pin Function Descriptions

Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1, 8 DNC Do Not Connect. Do not connect to these pins.
2 VIN Input Voltage Connection.
3, 7 NIC Not Internally Connected. These pins are not connected internally.
4 GND Ground.
5 TRIM Output Voltage Trim.
6 VOUT Output Voltage.

Rev. G | Page 9 of 19
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VIN = 7 V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 µF, unless otherwise noted.
2.051 4.0980

4.0975
2.050
4.0970

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

DEVICE 1
2.049
4.0965

4.0960 DEVICE 2
2.048
DEVICE 3
4.0955
2.047
4.0950

2.046
4.0945

05428-005
05428-042
2.045 4.0940
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 5. ADR440 Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 8. ADR444 Output Voltage vs. Temperature

2.5020 5.006

2.5015 5.004
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

2.5010 5.002

2.5005 5.000

2.5000 4.998

2.4995 4.996

05428-043
05428-003

2.4990 4.994
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 6. ADR441 Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 9. ADR445 Output Voltage vs. Temperature

3.0020 4.0

3.0015

3.0010 3.5
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

DEVICE 1
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

+125°C
3.0005
DEVICE 2
3.0 +25°C
3.0000
DEVICE 3

2.9995
–40°C

2.9990 2.5
05428-006

2.9985
05428-004

2.9980 2.0
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 7. ADR443 Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 10. ADR441 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage

Rev. G | Page 10 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445
4.0 10

LINE REGULATION (ppm/V)

3.5
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

3.0

2.5
2

05428-007

05428-010
2.0 0
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 11. ADR441 Supply Current vs. Temperature Figure 14. ADR441 Line Regulation vs. Temperature

3.5 60
ILOAD = 0mA TO 10mA
3.4
55
3.3

LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)

VIN = 18V
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

3.2
50
3.1 +125°C
3.0 45
VIN = 6V
2.9
+25°C
40
2.8

2.7 –40°C
35
05428-008

05428-011
2.6

2.5 30
5.3 7.3 9.3 11.3 13.3 15.3 17.3 19.3 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 12. ADR445 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 15. ADR441 Load Regulation vs. Temperature

3.25 7

6
3.15
LINE REGULATION (ppm/V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

3.05
4

3
2.95

2.85
1
05428-009

05428-012

2.75 0
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 13. ADR445 Supply Current vs. Temperature Figure 16. ADR445 Line Regulation vs. Temperature

Rev. G | Page 11 of 19
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet
50 1.0
VIN = 6V
40 0.9
ILOAD = 0mA TO +10mA

SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEARDROOM (V)

30 0.8
LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)

20 0.7 +125°C

10 0.6

0 0.5 +25°C
–10 0.4

–20 0.3 –40°C

ILOAD = 0mA TO –5mA
–30 0.2

05428-013

05428-016
–40 0.1
–50 0
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 –5 0 5 10
TEMPERATURE (°C) LOAD CURRENT (mA)

Figure 17. ADR445 Load Regulation vs. Temperature Figure 20. ADR445 Supply Voltage Headroom vs. Load Current

0.7 0.5

NO LOAD
0.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEARDROOM (V)

0.4

MINIMUM HEADROOM (V)

0.5

+125°C
0.4 0.3
+25°C

–40°C
0.3
0.2

0.2

0.1
0.1
05428-014

05428-017
0 0
–10 –5 0 5 10 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
LOAD CURRENT (mA) TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 18. ADR441 Supply Voltage Headroom vs. Load Current Figure 21. ADR445 Minimum Headroom vs. Temperature

0.5

NO LOAD CIN = COUT = 0.1µF

0.4
MINIMUM HEADROOM (V)

VIN = 5V/DIV

0.3

0.2

0.1 VOUT = 1V/DIV

05428-015

05428-018

TIME = 10µs/DIV
0
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 19. ADR441 Minimum Headroom vs. Temperature Figure 22. ADR441 Turn On Response

Rev. G | Page 12 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445

CIN = COUT = 0.1µF CIN = 0.1µF

COUT = 10µF

LOAD OFF LOAD ON

VIN = 5V/DIV

5mV/DIV

VOUT = 1V/DIV

05428-023
05428-019
TIME = 200µs/DIV TIME = 200µs/DIV

Figure 23. ADR441 Turn Off Response Figure 26. ADR441 Load Transient Response

CIN = 0.1µF CIN = COUT = 0.1µF

COUT = 10µF

LOAD OFF LOAD ON

VIN = 5V/DIV

5mV/DIV
VOUT = 1V/DIV
05428-020

05428-022
TIME = 200µs/DIV TIME = 200µs/DIV

Figure 24. ADR441 Turn On Response Figure 27. ADR441 Load Transient Response

CIN = 0.1µF
COUT = 10µF

2V/DIV

4V 1µV/DIV

CH 1 p-p
1.2µV

2mV/DIV
05428-024
05428-021

TIME = 1s/DIV
TIME = 100µs/DIV

Figure 25. ADR441 Line Transient Response Figure 28. ADR441 0.1 Hz to 10.0 Hz Voltage Noise

Rev. G | Page 13 of 19
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet
16

14

12

NUMBER OF PARTS
50µV/DIV 10

CH 1 p-p
49µV 8

05428-025

05428-028
TIME = 1s/DIV

90
–30
–10

110

150
10
30
50
70
–90
–70
–50

130
–150
–130
–110
DEVIATION (ppm)
Figure 29. ADR441 10 Hz to 10 kHz Voltage Noise Figure 32. ADR441 Typical Output Voltage Hysteresis

10

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω)

7
ADR445
1µV/DIV
6
CH 1 p-p
5
2.24µV
ADR443
4

2
ADR441
05428-026

05428-029
TIME = 1s/DIV 1

0
10 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 30. ADR445 0.1 Hz to 10.0 Hz Voltage Noise Figure 33. Output Impedance vs. Frequency

–10

–20
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO (dB)

–30
50µV/DIV
–40
CH 1 p-p
66µV –50

–60

–70

–80
05428-027

05428-030

TIME = 1s/DIV –90

–100
100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 31. ADR445 10 Hz to 10 kHz Voltage Noise Figure 34. Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency

Rev. G | Page 14 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445

THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 series of POWER DISSIPATION CONSIDERATIONS
references uses a new reference generation technique known as The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 family of
XFET. This technique yields a reference with low dropout, references is guaranteed to deliver load currents to 10 mA with
optimal thermal hysteresis, and exceptionally low noise. The core an input voltage that ranges from 3 V to 18 V. When these
of the XFET reference consists of two junction field effect devices are used in applications at higher currents, use the
transistors (JFETs), one of which has an extra channel implant to following equation to account for the temperature effects of
raise its pinch-off voltage. By running the two JFETs at the same increases in power dissipation:
drain current, the difference in pinch off voltage can be amplified
and used to form a highly stable voltage reference. TJ = PD × θJA + TA (2)

The intrinsic reference voltage is around 0.5 V with a negative where:

temperature coefficient of about −120 ppm/°C. This slope is TJ and TA are the junction and ambient temperatures, respectively.
essentially constant to the dielectric constant of silicon, and it can PD is the device power dissipation.
be closely compensated for by adding a correction term generated θJA is the device package thermal resistance.
in the same fashion as the proportional to absolute temperature BASIC VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONNECTIONS
(PTAT) term used to compensate band gap references. The
The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 family
advantage of an XFET reference is its correction term, which is
requires a 0.1 µF capacitor on the input and the output for
approximately 20 times lower and requires less correction than
stability. Although not required for operation, a 10 µF capacitor at
that of a band gap reference. Because most of the noise of a band
the input can help with line voltage transient performance.
gap reference comes from the temperature compensation
circuitry, the XFET results in much lower noise. DNC 1 ADR440/ 8 DNC
ADR441/
Figure 35 shows the basic topology of the ADR440/ADR441/ VIN 2 ADR443/ 7 NIC
+ ADR444/
ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 series. The temperature correction 10µF 0.1µF NIC 3 ADR445 6
VOUT

term is provided by a current source with a value designed to be GND

4
TOP VIEW
5 TRIM
0.1µF
(Not to Scale)
proportional to the absolute temperature. The general equation is
NOTES
VOUT = G (ΔVP − R1 × IPTAT) (1)

05428-034
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.
THIS PIN IS NOT CONNECTED INTERNALLY.
where: 2. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.

G is the gain of the reciprocal of the divider ratio. Figure 36. Basic Voltage Reference Configuration
∆VP is the difference in pinch off voltage between the two JFETs.
IPTAT is the positive temperature coefficient correction current. NOISE PERFORMANCE
The noise generated by the ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/
The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 devices are
ADR444/ADR445 family of references is typically less than or
created by on-chip adjustment of R2 and R3 to achieve the different
equal to 2.25 µV p-p over the 0.1 Hz to 10.0 Hz band for the
voltage options at the reference output.
ADR440, ADR441, and ADR443. Figure 28 shows the 0.1 Hz to
VIN
IPTAT
10 Hz noise of the ADR441, which is only 1.2 µV p-p. The noise
I1 I1
measurement is made with a band-pass filter composed of a
two­pole high-pass filter with a corner frequency at 0.1 Hz and
ADR44x VOUT
a two­pole low-pass filter with a corner frequency at 10.0 Hz.
R2
* TURN ON TIME
ΔVP Upon application of power (cold start), the time required for
R1 R3
the output voltage to reach its final value within a specified
error band is defined as the turn on settling time. Two variables
05428-033

*EXTRA CHANNEL IMPLANT

VOUT = G (ΔVP – R1 × IPTAT)
normally associated with this settling time are the time for the
GND
active circuits to settle and the time for the thermal gradients on
Figure 35. Simplified Schematic Device
the chip to stabilize. Figure 22 and Figure 23 show the turn on
and turn off settling times for the ADR441.

Rev. G | Page 15 of 19
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
OUTPUT ADJUSTMENT +VDD

The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 family 2

features a TRIM pin that allows the user to adjust the output VIN

voltage of the device over a limited range. The TRIM pin allows ADR440/
ADR441/
errors from the reference and overall system errors to be ADR443/
trimmed out by connecting a potentiometer between the output ADR444/
0.1µF ADR445
and the ground, with the wiper connected to the TRIM pin.
VOUT 6 +5V
Figure 37 shows the optimal trim configuration. R1 allows fine R1 R2
GND 0.1µF 10kΩ 10kΩ
adjustment of the output and is not always required. RP must be 4
sufficiently large so that the maximum output current from the +10V
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 is not exceeded.
–5V

05428-036
R3
0.1µF 5kΩ
–10V
2
VIN Figure 38. ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Bipolar Outputs
VOUT 6 VO = ±0.5%
ADR440/ 0.1µF PROGRAMMABLE VOLTAGE SOURCE
ADR441/ Extra components are needed to obtain different voltages than
ADR443/
ADR444/ those offered by the ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/
ADR445
RP ADR445. Two potentiometers set the desired voltage and the
TRIM 5
10kΩ
GND R1 buffering amplifier, as shown in Figure 39. The potentiometer
100kΩ R2
4
1kΩ connected between VOUT and GND, with its wiper connected to
05428-035

the noninverting input of the operational amplifier, takes care of

Figure 37. ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Trim Function
coarse trim. The second potentiometer, with its wiper connected
to the trim terminal of the ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/
Using the trim function has a negligible effect on the temperature ADR445, is used for fine adjustment. Resolution depends on the
performance of the ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ end to end resistance value and the resolution of the selected
ADR445. However, all resistors need to be low temperature potentiometer.
coefficient resistors, or errors may occur. +VDD

BIPOLAR OUTPUTS
2
It is possible to obtain both positive and negative reference VIN
voltages by connecting the output of the ADR440/ADR441/ ADR440/
ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 to the inverting terminal of an ADR441/
ADR443/ ADJ VREF
operational amplifier. Care must be taken when choosing ADR444/
Resistors R1 and R2 (see Figure 38). These resistors must be ADR445
VOUT 6
matched as closely as possible to ensure minimal differences
GND R1 R2
between the negative and positive outputs. In addition, care 4
10kΩ 10kΩ
05428-038

must be taken to ensure performance over temperature. Use low

temperature coefficient resistors if the circuit is used over tempera-
ture; otherwise, differences exist between the two outputs. Figure 39. Programmable Voltage Source

For a completely programmable solution, replace the two

potentiometers in Figure 39 with one Analog Devices dual
digital potentiometer, offered with either a serial peripheral
interface (SPI) or an I2C interface. These interfaces set the
position of the wiper on both potentiometers and allow the
output voltage to be set. Table 10 lists compatible Analog
Devices digital potentiometers.

Rev. G | Page 16 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445

Table 10. Digital Potentiometer Devices

Device No. No. of Channels No. of Positions Interface R (kΩ) VDD1 (V)
AD5251 2.00 64.00 I2C 1, 10, 50, 100 5.5
AD5207 2.00 256.00 SPI 10, 50, 100 5.5
AD5242 2.00 256.00 I2C 10, 100, 1000 5.5
AD5262 2.00 256.00 SPI 20, 50, 200 15
AD5282 2.00 256.00 I2C 20, 50, 100 15
AD5252 2.00 256.00 I2C 1, 10, 50, 100 5.5
AD5232 2.00 256.00 SPI 10, 50, 100 5.5
AD5235 2.00 1024.00 SPI 25, 250 5.5
ADN2850 2.00 1024.00 SPI 25, 250 5.5
1
Can also use a negative supply.

Adding a negative supply to the operational amplifier allows +VS

the user to produce a negative programmable reference SST111

VISHAY
by connecting the reference output to the inverting terminal
of the operational amplifier. Choose feedback resistors to 2
VIN
minimize errors over temperature. ADR440/
ADR441/
PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT SOURCE ADR443/
ADR444/
It is possible to build a programmable current source using a ADR445
setup similar to the programmable voltage source, as shown in VOUT 6

Figure 40. The constant voltage on the gate of the transistor sets GND
OP90 2N3904

the current through the load. Varying the voltage on the gate 4

changes the current. This circuit does not require a dual digital
potentiometer.

05428-040
VCC
–VS

0.1µF 2
Figure 41. Floating Current Source
VIN RSENSE
ADR440/
AD5259
PRECISION OUTPUT REGULATOR
ADR441/
ADR443/ (BOOSTED REFERENCE)
ADR444/ VIN
ADR445 2
VOUT 6 VIN
2N7002
GND
ADR440/
4
0.1µF ILOAD ADR441/
ADR443/
05428-039

CIN ADR444/ 15V

0.1µF ADR445
Figure 40. Programmable Current Source VOUT 6 VO
COUT RL CL
GND 0.1µF 200Ω 1µF
4 –V

HIGH VOLTAGE FLOATING CURRENT SOURCE

05428-041

Use the circuit in Figure 41 to generate a floating current source

with minimal self heating. This particular configuration can Figure 42. Boosted Output Reference
operate on high supply voltages, determined by the breakdown Higher current drive capability can be obtained without
voltage of the N-channel JFET. sacrificing accuracy by using the circuit in Figure 42. The
operational amplifier regulates the MOSFET turn on, forcing
VO to equal the VREF. Current is then drawn from VIN, allowing
increased current drive capability. The circuit allows a 50 mA
load; use a larger MOSFET if higher current drive is required.

Rev. G | Page 17 of 19
ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Data Sheet

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)

8 5
4.00 (0.1574) 6.20 (0.2441)
3.80 (0.1497) 1 5.80 (0.2284)
4

1.27 (0.0500) 0.50 (0.0196)

BSC 45°
1.75 (0.0688) 0.25 (0.0099)
0.25 (0.0098) 1.35 (0.0532)
8°
0.10 (0.0040) 0°
COPLANARITY 0.51 (0.0201)
0.10 1.27 (0.0500)
0.31 (0.0122) 0.25 (0.0098)
SEATING 0.40 (0.0157)
PLANE 0.17 (0.0067)

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA

CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS

012407-A
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.

Figure 43. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]

Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)

3.20
3.00
2.80

8 5 5.15
3.20 4.90
3.00 4.65
2.80 1
4

PIN 1
IDENTIFIER

0.65 BSC

0.95 15° MAX

0.85 1.10 MAX
0.75
0.80
0.15 6° 0.23
0.40 0.55
0.05 0° 0.09 0.40
COPLANARITY 0.25
10-07-2009-B

0.10

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA

Figure 44. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]

(RM-8)
Dimensions show in millimeters

Rev. G | Page 18 of 19
Data Sheet ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445
ORDERING GUIDE
Output Initial
Voltage Accuracy Temperature Temperature Package Package Marking
Model1 (V) ±mV % Drift (ppm/°C) Range Description Option Code
ADR440ARZ 2.048 3 0.15 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR440ARZ-REEL7 2.048 3 0.15 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR440ARMZ 2.048 3 0.15 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R01
ADR440ARMZ-REEL7 2.048 3 0.15 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R01
ADR440BRZ 2.048 1 0.05 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR440BRZ-REEL7 2.048 1 0.05 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR441ARZ 2.500 3 0.12 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR441ARZ-REEL7 2.500 3 0.12 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR441ARMZ 2.500 3 0.12 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R02
ADR441ARMZ-REEL7 2.500 3 0.12 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R02
ADR441BRZ 2.500 1 0.04 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR441BRZ-REEL7 2.500 1 0.04 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR443ARZ 3.000 4 0.13 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR443ARZ-REEL7 3.000 4 0.13 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR443ARMZ 3.000 4 0.13 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R03
ADR443ARMZ-REEL7 3.000 4 0.13 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R03
ADR443BRZ 3.000 1.2 0.04 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR443BRZ-REEL7 3.000 1.2 0.04 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR444ARZ 4.096 5 0.13 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR444ARZ-REEL7 4.096 5 0.13 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR444ARMZ 4.096 5 0.13 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R04
ADR444ARMZ-REEL7 4.096 5 0.13 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R04
ADR444BRZ 4.096 1.6 0.04 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR444BRZ-REEL7 4.096 1.6 0.04 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR445ARZ 5.000 6 0.12 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR445ARZ-REEL7 5.000 6 0.12 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR445ARMZ 5.000 6 0.12 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R05
ADR445ARMZ-REEL7 5.000 6 0.12 10 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 R05
ADR445BRZ 5.000 2 0.04 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADR445BRZ-REEL7 5.000 2 0.04 3 –40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.

I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).

©2005–2018 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and

registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D05428-0-4/18(G)

Rev. G | Page 19 of 19
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