A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 2
SOLUTION
[email protected] / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C
𝑑𝑦 6
1. Find the equation of the curve given that, 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 , (4; −1). [4]
SOLUTION
𝑑𝑦 6
= 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
6
∴ 𝑦 = ∫ 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
4 6
𝑦 = 3 𝑥3 − 𝑥 + 𝐶
Finding C,
4 6
−1 = 3 (4)3 − (4) + 𝐶
509
∴𝐶=− 6
𝟒 𝟔 𝟓𝟎𝟗
The equation of the curve is 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙 − .
𝟔
@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 1
2. Integrate with respect to 𝑥 and in some cases evaluate;
1
a) 2𝑥 + 4𝑒 −2𝑥 [3]
1 1
b) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 [4]
2−𝑥 2
1
c) [3]
4−2𝑥
SOLUTION
1
a) ∫ 2𝑥 + 4𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
1 1
= In2 (2𝑥 ) + 4 ( 1 ) 𝑒 −2 𝑥 + 𝐶
(− )
2
𝟏
𝟏
= 𝐈𝐧𝟐 (𝟐𝒙 ) − 𝟖𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝑪
0.7 1
b) ∫0.2 𝑑𝑥
2−𝑥
= [In ∣ 2 − 𝑥 ∣× −1] 0.7
0.2
= [−In ∣ 2 − 𝑥 ∣] 0.7
0.2
= [{−In ∣ 2 − 0.7 ∣} − {−In ∣ 2 − 0.2 ∣}]
13 9
= [{−In (10)} − {−In (5)}]
13 9
= −In (10) + In (5)
18
= In (13)
= 0.3254224004
≈ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑
1
c) ∫ 4−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= − 2 In ∣ 4 − 2𝑥 ∣ +𝐶
𝟏
= (− 𝟐) 𝐈𝐧 ∣ 𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙 ∣ +𝑪
@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 2
3. Integrate with respect to 𝑥.
1
a) sec 2 (3 𝜋 + 2𝑥) [2]
b) sec 2 2𝑥 − cosec 2 4𝑥 [3]
1
c) [3]
√2𝑥−3
d) 𝑥(𝑥 − 3)2 [4]
SOLUTION
1
a) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (3 𝜋 + 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= tan (3 𝜋 + 2𝑥) × 2 + 𝐶
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟑 𝝅 + 𝟐𝒙) + 𝑪
b) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= 2 tan 2𝑥 − (− 4 cot 4𝑥) + 𝐶
𝟏
= 𝟒 (𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟒𝒙) + 𝑪
1
c) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√2𝑥−3
1
= ∫(2𝑥 − 3)−2 𝑑𝑥
1
1 1
= 1 . (2𝑥 − 3)2 . 2 + 𝐶
( )
2
= √𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 + 𝑪
d) ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 − 3)2 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9)𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝟏 𝟗
= 𝟒 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 3
4. Solve the following integrals and in some cases use the substitution suggested.
3 −2𝑥)
a) ∫(3𝑥 2 − 2) 𝑒 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [3]
b) ∫ sec 2 𝑥𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [3]
c) ∫ cos 2𝑥(sin 2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3 [4]
d) ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 (1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 )2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 [4]
SOLUTION
3 −2𝑥)
a) ∫(3𝑥 2 − 2) 𝑒 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑠𝑜, 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 2, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥 2 −2)
𝑑𝑢
= ∫(3𝑥 2 − 2)𝑒 𝑢 (3𝑥 2 −2)
= 𝑒𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛;
𝟑 −𝟐𝒙)
= 𝒆(𝒙 +𝑪
b) ∫ sec 2 𝑥𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥, 𝑠𝑜, 𝑑𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑑𝑥 = sec2 𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ sec 2 𝑥 𝑒 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
= 𝑒𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛;
= 𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪
c) ∫ cos 2𝑥(sin 2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3 ⇨ = (2)𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3)2 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
1
∫ 2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥
@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 4
1 1
= 2 . 3 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 3)3 + 𝐶
𝟏
= 𝟔 (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟑 + 𝑪
d) ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 (1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 )2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 ⇨ = (𝑛 + 1). 𝑥 𝑛+1−1 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑛+1).𝑥 𝑛
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 (𝑢2 ) (𝑛+1).𝑥 𝑛
1
= (𝑛+1) ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
1 1
= 𝑛+1 . 3 𝑢3 + 𝐶
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢;
1 1
= (𝑛+1) 3 (1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 )3 + 𝐶
𝟏
= 𝟑(𝒏+𝟏) (𝟏 + 𝒙𝒏+𝟏 ) + 𝑪
5. Use a suitable substitution to find ∫(𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 [5]
SOLUTION
∫(𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
Taking; 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 ⇨ = 2𝑥 + 2 = 2(𝑥 + 1) ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 2(𝑥+1)
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢
∫(𝑥 + 1). 𝑢2 . 2(𝑥+1)
1
1
= 2 ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
3
1 2
= 2 . 3 𝑢2 + 𝐶
3
1
= 3 𝑢2 + 𝐶
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢;
𝟑
𝟏
= 𝟑 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 + 𝑪
@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 5
FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS
AND ASSISTANCE!
[email protected] / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C
NB: If you click any of the links below and it fails to direct you straight to
the respective group, then first copy the whole link of any group and,
place it in any WhatsApp/Telegram chat/group, then click again and join!
WhatsApp group 1 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/HZzbgBTtyt5IxPWBiUybba
WhatsApp group 2 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/FrBzIbwrinUHMh76RjkPeG
WhatsApp group 3 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/HQnXb68XF3W86WH3InvUzM
WhatsApp group 4 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/ByENXovW7NWKZWcWsAnW7V
WhatsApp group 5 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/DfLUZdKCJ6RDLvUQcqTxHb
Telegram group link: t.me/shareALmathematics
@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 6
John 15 vs. 10
@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 7
