Standard Rebar Bending Radius
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مهندس محب للعلمStandard Rebar Bending Radius
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مهندس محب للعلمHow to design standard rebar bending radius
اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﻮد ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ دوران أو اﻧﺤﻨﺎء أﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎ
اﻟﻤ 6ي ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا01ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺣﺪد اﻟﻜﻮد ﻗﻴﻢ دﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺤﺴﺎب أﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻘﻄﺮ اﻧﺤﻨﺎء أﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮد اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا01ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ:
ﺣﻴﺚ أﻧﻚ ﻛﻤﻬﻨﺪس ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ا ﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺪوران ﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﺦ
اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎه ﻓﻰ ﻛﻮد اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟ 0ﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
• ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻒ أﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻗﻄﺎر دوران أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻮد ﺳﻮف
ﺗﺤﺪث CDوخ ﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﺦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺪوران ﺳﻮف ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﻴﺦ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ
ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ا ﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ.
• ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ دوران اﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ وﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺸﺪ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺦ Fbtﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺪث
اﺟﻬﺎدات ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺪوران ﺗﺴﻤﻲ Bearing stressﺗﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث ﺗﻬﺸﻢ
او ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ دوران اﻟﺴﻴﺦ Crushing of concreteوﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮض اﻟﺴﻴﺦ
ﻟﻠﻔﺮد ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻗﻮة اﻟﺸﺪ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ا aﺣﻤﺎل ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ.
• ذﻛﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤCeي ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻧﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ذات ﻗﻄﺮ
اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ او ﺗﺴﺎوي ٢٥ﻣﻢ ﻓﺎن ﻗﻄﺮ دوران اﻟﺴﺦ ﻳﻜﻮن .6D
• ذﻛﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤCeي ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻧﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ذات ﻗﻄﺮ
أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ٢٥ﻣﻢ ﻓﺎن ﻗﻄﺮ دوران اﻟﺴﺦ ﻳﻜﻮن .8D
• ذﻛﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤCeي أﻧﻚ ﻛﻤﺼﻤﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻠﺘﺰم ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎه وﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻗﻄﺮ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء aﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ a Dﺳﺒﺎب ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ
ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤCeي aﺳﺒﺎب ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺔ.
ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ا01ﻧﺤﻨﺎء <1ﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ
The design bearing stress shoud be calculated from the following equation:
F D !f π
=σ =r F = '∅ ∗ !$ ∗ ∗ ∅' = 0.683 ∗ f -. = 1.15
∅∗r 2 γ# 4
∅ ∗ !0.683 ∗ f! ∗ ∅' 0.683 ∗ f
=σ = )Eq. (1
∅∗r r
The bearing stress shoud be less than or equal to the following equation:
2f67
= σ455 )Eq. (2
∅
1 + 29 :
a
for end bars a = ∅ + side cover SEC 2 − 2
for internal bars a = distance between bars SEC 2 − 2
From Eq. (1) & Eq. (2):
∅ ∗ !0.683 ∗ f 2f67
σ @ σ455 @ )Eq. (3
r ∅
1 + 29 :
a
)From Eq. (3 )we can calculate the rebar bending radius (r
Example: design the rebar bending radius of additional rebars over an edge column
in flat slab with:
∅ = 18 mm f! = 420 Mpa f67 = 30 Mpa
∅ ∗ !0.683 ∗ f 2f67 1000
)From Eq. (3 @ = a = 200 mm
r ∅ 5
1 + 29 :
a
0.683 ∗ 420 ∗ 18 2 ∗ 30
@ r ≥ 102 mm ∅r = 6 ∅D = 12∅ > 6
r 18
1 + 2C
200D
ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﺎ أن ﻗﻄﺮ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻟﺴﻴﺦ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ زاد ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎه ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻮد
ﺣﻴﺚ ان ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﻮد ٦اﺿﻌﺎف ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻴﺦ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ١٢ﻣﺮة ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﻴﺦ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﻔﺎدي ﺣﺪوث ﺗﻬﺸﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻗﻮة
اﻟﺸﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺦ.
Example: design the rebar bending radius of rebars for the following beam:
∅ = 16 mm f! = 420 Mpa f67 = 30 Mpa
Design end bar bending radius:
0.683 ∗ f! ∗ ∅ 2f67
From Eq. (3) @ a = ∅ + side cover = 41 mm
r ∅
1 + 29 :
a
0.683 ∗ 420 ∗ 16 2 ∗ 30
@ r ≥ 136.2 mm r = 9∅ D = 18∅ > 6∅
r 16
1 + 2C D
41
Design internal bar bending radius:
0.683 ∗ f! ∗ ∅ 2f67 b−2∗c−∅
From Eq. (3) @ a = = 61.33 mm
r ∅ 3
1 + 29 :
a
0.683 ∗ 420 ∗ 16 2 ∗ 30
@ r ≥ 116.41 mm r = 8∅ D = 16∅ > 6∅
r 16
1 + 2C
61.33D
ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺴﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮف اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻧﺤﻨﺎء أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء
.ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع
• ﺑﻨﺎءا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻳﺘﻀﺢ ان اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻮد ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻗﻄﺮ اﻧﺤﻨﺎء أﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ
ﻫﻲ أﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻤﻮح ﺑﻬﺎ و ﺗﻐﻨﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻟa0ﺳﻴﺎخ و•Cورة وﺿﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ
اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﯩﺔ ﻟﻠﻤ‚Cوع ﻟ 0ﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺸﻮب دروﻧﺞ
ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ.
