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DBMS Lab 1

The document discusses SQL DDL commands like create table, alter table, and drop table. It provides syntax and examples for creating a table, altering columns by adding, dropping, and renaming, and dropping a database.

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BCA SY 63 Aaditi Ranaware
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© © All Rights Reserved
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16 views

DBMS Lab 1

The document discusses SQL DDL commands like create table, alter table, and drop table. It provides syntax and examples for creating a table, altering columns by adding, dropping, and renaming, and dropping a database.

Uploaded by

BCA SY 63 Aaditi Ranaware
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment_1

Implementation of DDL commands of SQL with suitable examples


 Create table
 Alter table
 Drop Table

DDL (Data Definition Language)-


The SQL DDL provides command for defining relation schemas,
deleting relations and modifying relation schema.

Data Definition Language-

The SQL DDL allows specification of not only a set of relations


but also information about each relation, including-
 Schema for each relation
 The domain of values associated with each attribute.
 The integrity constraints.
 The set of indices to be maintained for each relation.

Domain types in SQL-

The SQL standard supports a variety of built in domain types, including-


 Char (n) - A fixed length character length string with user specified length .
 Varchar (n)- A variable character length string with user
specified maximum length n.
 Int- An integer.
 Small integer- A small integer.
 Numeric (p, d)-A Fixed point number with user defined precision.
 Real, double precision- Floating point and double precision
floating point numbers with machine dependent precision.
 Float (n)- A floating point number, with precision of at least n digits.
 Date- A calendar date containing a (four digit) year, month and day of the
month.
 Time- The time of day, in hours, minutes and seconds Eg. Time ’09:30:00’.
 Number- Number is used to store numbers (fixed or floating point).

DDL statement for creating a table-

Syntax-
Create table tablename
(columnname datatype(size),

columnname datatype(size));
SQL ALTER TABLE Statement

The ALTER TABLE statement is used to add, delete, or modify columns in an existing table.

The ALTER TABLE statement is also used to add and drop various constraints on an existing
table.

ALTER TABLE - ADD Column

To add a column in a table, use the following syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name


ADD column_name datatype;

ALTER TABLE - DROP COLUMN

To delete a column in a table, use the following syntax (notice that some database systems
don't allow deleting a column):

ALTER TABLE table_name


DROP COLUMN column_name;

ALTER TABLE - RENAME COLUMN

To rename a column in a table, use the following syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name


RENAME COLUMN old_name to new_name;

SQL DROP DATABASE Statement


The DROP DATABASE statement is used to drop an existing SQL database.
Syntax
DROP DATABASE databasename;

DROP DATABASE Example

The following SQL statement drops the existing database "testDB":

DROP DATABASE testDB;

Q.1 Consider the following table:


Table : Book

Field Name Data type Size Constraint


Book_Code Varchar2 5 Primary key
ISBN No. Varchar2 8 Not Null/
Book_Name Varchar2 8 Unique
Publisher Varchar2 6
Price Number 5,2
Author_Name Varchar2 8
Date_of_Launch Date

Write queries to perform the following:

1. Create table book


2. Increase the size of the Book_Name field to 10 characters.
3. Alter Author_price with name Author-name

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