lOMoAR cPSD| 29543347

Online Learning Platform

PROJECT REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the award of the degree
Of

Master of Computer Application

Submitted by: -

Mayush Kumar Raaz – 220160307086

GD Goenka University, Gurgaon

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CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION AND CERTIFICATE

We hereby certify that the work, which is being presented in this report entitled, Online
Learning Platform, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s of
Computer Application submitted in the CSE Department, Gd Goenka University; by Mayush
Kumar Raaz is the authentic record of our own work carried out under the supervision of
Shefali singh, Computer science and engineering, Gd Goenka University Gurgaon.

We further declare that the matter embodied in this report has not been submitted by us for
the award of any other degree.

Candidate(s) Signature

This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.

HOD Name: - Supervisor Name: -

Signature of HOD Signature of Supervisor

Date:
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

It is our pleasure to acknowledge the contributions of all who have helped us and supported us
during this Project report.
First, we thank God for helping us in one way or another and providing strength and endurance
to us. We wish to express my sincere gratitude and indebtedness to our supervisor, Shefali
Singh, Computer science and Engineering, Gd Goenka University Gurgaon; for her intuitive and
meticulous guidance and perpetual inspiration in completion of this report. In spite of her busy
schedule, she rendered help whenever needed, giving useful suggestions and holding informal
discussions. Her invaluable guidance and support throughout this work cannot be written down
infew words. We also thank her for providing facilities for my work in the department name.
We are also humbly obliged by the support of our group members and friends for their love and
caring attitude. The sentimental support they rendered to us is invaluable and everlasting. They
have helped us through thick and thin and enabled us to complete the work with joy and vigor.
We thank the group members for entrusting in each other and following directions, without
them thisreport would never have been possible.
We are also thankful to our parents, elders and all family members for their blessing,
motivation and inspiration throughout our work and bearing with us even during stress and bad
temper. Theyhave always provided us a high moral support and contributed in all possible ways
in completionof this Capstone report.

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ABSTRACT

The objective of this website will Enhance the quality of learning and teaching. Meet the
learning style or needs of students. Improve the efficiency and effectiveness. Improve
user- accessibility and time flexibility to engage learners in the learning process.

Our Learning Management System website is GROOVE that will help you to learn online. And
access free coursesfrom our website.
we believe that everyone must be equipped with basic knowledge InTechnology, as well as use
itas a medium to reach a particular goal and aim. In the 20th century, we have moved from the
Industrial Age through the Information Age and now to the Knowledge Age. Knowledge and its
efficient management constitute the key to success and survival for organizations in the highly
dynamic and competitive world of today. Efficient acquisition, storage, transfer, retrieval,
application, and visualization of knowledge often distinguish successful organizations from the
unsuccessful ones.
We have also given a form for a free demo class in it which will help the student to explore
our courses. If you select any course, then you will get all details of the course like course
duration,course fee, course chapters.
It helps students learn efficiently by gaining recourses and attending lectures online. It is deemed
cheaper and reliable as student can learn and practice independently without pressure and stiff
competition like real classrooms.
NO peer pressure in E-learning Like school, where the teachers and other student pressurize to
score well, this website helps students focus on themselves and do better. When coopetition isn’t
very stiff and healthy, student can concentrate more and make the most out of their study time.
Through GROOVE you can learn course of your choice through online resources. Lower costs
than conventional teaching approaches are provided at Groove.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter No. Title Page No.

CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION AND CERTIFICATE. II
ACKNOWLEDGMENT..................................................... III
ABSTRACT....................................................................... IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................. V,VI,VII

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 ADVANTAGES ................................................................................1,2
1.2 INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT ........................................................ 2,3
1.3 AIM AND STUDY OF THE ............................................................... 3,4
1.4 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT………………………….... 5
1.5 PROBLEM ANALYSIS ........................................................................ 5
1.5.1 CURRENT SYSTEM................................................................ 5
1.5.2 FUTURE SYSTEM ..........................................................................5,6
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF E-LEARNING ............................................................ 6

2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................ 7
2.2 INTRODUCTION… ................................................................................. 7,8
2.3 THE LITERATURE REVIEW PROCESS.......................................................8,9
2.4 LITERATURE REVIEW AIMS AND METHODS. ....................................... 9,10

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2.5 ASSESSMENT IN RELATIONSHIP TO TEACHING AND

LEARNING ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT JOURNALS................… 10,11

3 DESIGN
3.1 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………… 12
3.2 NORMALIZATION ............................................................................ 12,13

4 METHODOLOGY
4.1 FRONTEND APPROACH .......................................................................14
4.2 BACKEND APPROACH ........................................................................ 15
4.3 WATERFALL MODEL ........................................................................... 15

5 TECHNOLOGY
5.1 FRONTEND .......................................................................................... 16
5.1.1 HTML ......................................................................................... 16,17
5.1.2 CSS .............................................................................................17,18
5.1.3 JAVASCRIPT ............................................................................... 19,20
5.2 BACKEND ............................................................................................ 20

5.2.1 Node.js ...................................................................................... 20

5.2.2 WHY USE Node.js ...................................................................... 21
5.2.3 FEATURE OF Node.js ............................................................ 21,22,23
5.2.4 MongoDB ....................................................................................24
5.3 SYSTEM REQUIRED ............................................................................... 25

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6 PLATFORM
6.1 VISUAL STUDIO ..................................................................................... 26
6.2 EVOLUTION OF VISUAL STUDIO…………………………… 26

6.3 GETTING START WITH VISUAL STUDIO ........................................ 26,27,28

7 WORKING
7.1 HOME PAGES OF WEBSITE ................................................................... 29
7.2 COURSE PAGE OF WEBSITE ............................................................. 29,30
7.3 FREE DEMO CLASS REGISTRATION ....................................................30
7.4 CONTACT US PAGE ........................................................................... 31
7.5 ABOUT US PAGE ............................................................................... 32

8 CONCLUSIONS
8.1 BENEFITS ................................................................................ 33,34,35

9 FUTURE SCOPES
9.1 INTRODUCTION…………………………….................... 36,37

REFERENCE ............................................................................ 38

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
E-learning (Online learning Platform) is an education via the Internet, network, or
standalone computer. E-learning is basically the network- enabled convey of skills and
knowledge. E-learning refers to using electronic applications and processes to learn. E-learning
includes all forms of electronically supported learning and teaching.
The information and communication systems, whether networked learning or not, serve as
specificmedia to implement the learning process. This often involves both out-of-classroom and
in- classroom educational experiences via technology, even as advances continue in regard to
devices and curriculum. E-learning is the computer and network-enabled transfer of skills and
knowledge. E-learning applications and processes include Web-based learning, computer-based
learning, virtual education opportunities and digital collaboration. Content is delivered via the
Internet, intranet/extranet, audio or video tape, satellite TV, and CD-ROM. That is to say E-
learning systems contain both Learning Management System and Course management system.
It can be self-pace or instructor-led and includes media in the form of text, image, animation,
streaming video and audio. It is commonly thought that new technologies can make a big
difference in education. In young ages especially, children can use the huge interactivity of new
media, and develop their skills, knowledge, and perception of the world, under their parents'
monitoring, of course.

With the increasing adoption of the Internet and rise in awareness about e-learning, the online
education industry is expected to witness promising growth during the forecast period. Ease of
learning, flexibility, and a wide range of study materials have influenced the overall growth of
the industry. The online education market is segmented into primary and secondary
supplemental education, test preparation, reskilling and certification, higher education
language, and casual learning. The change in consumer behavior towards detailed learning and
surge in demand from tier II and tier III cities are driving the growth of this segment. The online
test preparation market is expected to reach INR 94.75 Bn by 2024. This segment is expected to
be the fastest-growing segment in the online education market.

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E- Learning education is an electronically supported learning system, which relies on the

Internet for interaction and distribution of course material between students and teachers.
Growing demand to reduce the cost of education, increasing government initiatives supporting
online education, and increasing penetration of smartphones and the Internet are the factors
contributing to the growth of the global online education market. Additionally, the market is
also expected to be boosted owing to the increasing demand for adaptive learning. However,
the availability of abundant freecontent and lack of awareness is limiting the market growth.
Many proponents of e-learning believe that everyone must be equipped with basic knowledge
InTechnology, as well as use it as a medium to reach a particular goal and aim. In the 20th
century, we have moved from the Industrial Age through the Information Age and now to the
Knowledge Age. Knowledge and its efficient management constitute the key to success and
survival for organizations in the highly dynamic and competitive world of today. Efficient
acquisition, storage, transfer, retrieval, application, and visualization of knowledge often
distinguish successful organizations from the unsuccessful ones.

E-learning is bridging the gap between learning and work. Workers can integrate learning into
work more effectively because they use the same tools and technology for learning as they use
for work. Both employers and employees recognize that e-learning will diminish the narrowing
gap between work and home, and between work and learning.E-learning is an option to any
organization looking to improve the skills and capacity of its employees. With the rapid change
inall types of working environments, especially medical and healthcare environments, there is a
constant need to rapidly train and retrain people in new technologies, products, and services
found within the environment. There is also a constant and unrelenting need for appropriate
management and leveraging of the knowledge base so that it is readily available and accessible
to all stakeholders within the workplace
environment

1.1 ADVANTAGES OF E- LEARNING

Effectiveness: - E-learning offers teachers an efficient way to deliver lessons to students. Online
learning has a number of tools such as videos, PDFs, podcasts, and teachers can use all these
tools as part of their lesson plans. By extending the lesson plan beyond traditional textbooks to
includeonline resources, teachers are able to become more efficient educators.

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Accessibility Of Time and Place: - Another advantage of online education is that it allows
students to attend classes from any location of their choice. It also allows schools to reach out
to a more extensive network of students, instead of being restricted by geographical
boundaries. Additionally, online lectures can be recorded, archived, and shared for future
reference. This allows students to access the learning material at a time of their comfort.

Affordability: - Another advantage of online learning is reduced financial costs. Online

education is far more affordable as compared to physical learning. This is because online
learning eliminates the cost points of student transportation, student meals, and most
importantly, real estate.
Additionally, all the course or study materials are available online, thus creating a paperless
learning environment which is more affordable, while also being beneficial to the environment.

Suits a variety of learning Styles: -

Every student has a different learning journey and a different learning style. Some students are
visual learners, while some students prefer to learn through audio. Similarly, some students
thrivein the classroom, and other students are solo learners who get distracted by large groups.
The online learning system, with its range of options and resources, can be personalized in many
ways. It is the best way to create a perfect learning environment suited to the needs of each
student.

1.2 INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT

ClassMATES (website name) is the delivery of learning and training through digital resources.
Although ClassMATES is based on formalized learning, it is provided through electronic devices
such as computers, tablets and even cellular phones that are connected to the internet. This
makes it easy for users to learn anytime, anywhere, with few, if any, restrictions. Basically,
Groove is training, learning, or education delivered online through a computer or any other
digital device.
ClassMATES is an online platform developed for the purpose of live coaching. It facilitates live
coaching classes for all students. The platform is also dedicated to the training for several
Courses such as the Machine Learning, Programming Languages, Web Development etc.

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To offer its support to the 21st century’s education system, the platform allows LIVE interactive
online learning amidst the pupils and teachers. It also offers individual as well as group classes.
The platform makes use of two-way audio, video as well as whiteboarding tools which enables
both the student as well as the teacher to view, listen, write as well as interact in real-time.

1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

E-Learning represents an innovative shift in the field of learning, providing rapid access to specific
knowledge and information. It offers online instruction that can be delivered anytime and
anywhere through a wide range of electronic learning solutions such as Web-based
courseware, online discussion groups, live virtual classes, video and audio streaming, Web chat,
online simulations, and virtual mentoring. E-Learning enables organizations to transcend
distance and other organizational gaps by providing a cohesive virtual learning environment.
Companies must educate and train vendors, employees, partners, and clients to stay competitive
and E-Learning canprovide such just-in-time training in a cost-effective way.
Developing and deploying effective E-Learning programs may require products and services
supplied by a variety of vendors, leaving one to connect the dots. One way to start is to define
the goals of the desired learning solution. Definition of the goals of an E-Learning solution is
driven by the following factors:

 Attracting and recruiting new students.

 Promoting our excellence in teaching and research. Providing consistent, up-to-date
information.
 Attracting and recruiting people to study here. Provide our best faculty to students.
 Simple, easy to use platform for student and parent engagement. Can create
classrooms,add students, assign homework or activities.
 The Class Story feature helps parents remain updated on their child's progress and
learning.Creates a competitive environment for students

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1.4 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT

The purpose of our website is to allow people to learn for personal accomplishment or to earn
a professional degree, without physically attending a traditional university or academic setting.
Enhance the quality of learning and teaching. Meet the learning style or needs of students.
Improvethe efficiency and effectiveness. Improve user-accessibility and time flexibility to engage
learners in the learning process Contribute to someone's life by sharing knowledge and
experience pure joyof giving! Connect with your students from wherever you are and whenever
you want. Meet the learning style or needs of students. Improve the efficiency and
effectiveness. Improve user- accessibility and time flexibility to engage learners in the learning
process.
The purpose of our website is to not let the pandemic affect the studies. Online learning has
now become an essential role to educate students. It is now probably the only way out to
continue education. The purpose of learning has always been to have a positive impact on
students.

1.5 PROBLEM ANALYSIS

1.5.1 CURRENT SYSTEM
The current situation is very limited to few resources, students are unable to get knowledge
more than that the lecture provides to them. This in the end limits student’s performances,
because everything a student gets is collected from lectures in class. Here are some of the
problems of thecurrent system:

 Students submit assignment to lectures through hard copies or personal emails.

 Students only get help from lectures if the lectures are in their office.
 New lectures to a course have to get materials on their own.
 Student are required to physical be in the classroom in order to gain knowledge
therebysacrificing all other responsibilities.
 Students are unable to share resources effectively and hold group discussions that
aremonitored or supervised by lectures

1.5.2 THE FUTURE SYSTEM

The system will hopefully serve as a centralized database of syllabus for the courses offered at
theuniversity allowing students and faculties (current, past and prospective), to view them. The
system will end up bringing an effective communication among students, lectures, and the
administration, by accessing information and other resources anytime, anywhere. Here are
some expected results of the project:

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 Lectures to upload assignments and resources for their units.

 Students to download the resources and upload assignments.
 It provides an easy-to-use way to manage course websites that include schedule
information, announcements, as well as course discussions.

1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF E-LEARNING

Technology has the power to transform education. It is essential to bring it into the classroom
toempower learning. Here are some of the reasons (significance/importance).
1. Students need to be engaged with what they are doing to improve learning

outcomes

2. Enables students to become thinkers/learners/risk takers in a sheltered

environment.

3. Learn not to rely on the teacher…be accountable themselves…become

independent!

4. Broadens the horizons of many students as it exposes students to the world outside their city
orcountry town.
5. Fits in with Rural Education where students in small rural schools need no longer be
disadvantaged by distance and isolation, as technology allows them to learn virtually and
maintain their subject choices, allows e.g., LOTE (languages other than English) and other
specialist subjects to be taught across schools by a virtual teacher.
6. Allows a mobile learning environment– anywhere, anytime, anyhow.

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CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Overview
E-learning is among the most important explosion propelled by the internet transformation.
Although it has the inability to handle all functions of the institution such as some courses that
require practical skills and supervision but it also increases the interaction among students and
lectures which in turn will lead to achieve the learning goal as students are able to access
anywhere and anytime (noeline,2010). E-learning delivers content through electronic
information and communications technologies (icts). According to, the use of these facilities,
involves various methods which includes systematized feedback system, computer-based
operation network, video conferencing and audio conferencing, internet worldwide websites
and computer assisted instruction. This delivery method increases the possibilities for how,
where and when employees can engage in lifelong learning. Therefore, an e-learning system
has more advantages than it has limitations.

2.2 Introduction
Different authors use different terminologies including online learning, Internet learning,
distributed learning, networked learning, tele-learning, virtual learning, computer-assisted
learning, web-based learning and distance learning interchangeably with the term e-learning,
making it difficult to come up with a generic term to define e-learning. The common factor in all
these terms is the use of technology in the delivery of teaching and learning. But one author by
thename of Naidu breaks e-learning down into the following modalities:

1. Individualized self-paced online e-learning where an individual learner accesses

learningmaterial online;
2. Individualized self-paced offline e-learning where an individual learner accesses
learningmaterial offline.
3. Synchronous group-based e-learning where a group of learners work together in real time
viaintranet or Internet.

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4. Asynchronous group-based e-learning where a group of learners work together through

Internet or intranet but their interactions are not done in real time. This literature review on
learning will cover the learning which happen offline among peers, the learning which happens
online using LMSs (e-learning), the different learning methods which happens online and their
advantages and disadvantages. This literature review will not cover on social networking
interactions which happen in the online social network environment.

2.3 The Literature Review Process

I used the literature review to generate pertinent ideas that could be further refined. I also
engaged in critical reflection on these ideas in order to evaluate their origins, meaning and
status in the research. During the cause of the study, I continuously returned to the literature
review to update it, refine it, and add new information and observations.
In order to make sense of the literature I attempted to examine literature that was current,
similar and relevant.
I used the following criteria as filter to determine whether include or exclude text from the
literature review process.

 Is the material relevant in this study?

 Is the proposed text by an author who was suggested by other author’s reputable authority?
 Will the material augment the intellectual matrix of this study?
 Will the proposed text shed light on the issues raised in this research?
 Does the date of the material suggest that it is an up-to-date contribution in this field?

2.4 Literature Review Aims and Methods

There are two main aims to this literature review. The first aim is to establish the characteristics
and importance of formative, coursework assessment. The second aim is to identify e-learning
techniques, tools and approaches for this type of assessment, to discuss what is known about
theireffectiveness and to uncover factors influencing uptake.

For the first aim key articles and books that have shaped current theory on formative
assessment of student work have been identified and analyzed. For the second aim a
comprehensive search ofe-learning literature from 2001 to the present was conducted.

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The classes taught by the E-learning Center cover many computers and non-computer-oriented topics. The
classes are presented as online seminars using video and flash media. Exercises are integrated into each
class instruction segment. E-Learning Center offers online web design tutorials on many aspects of web
design, but also on general computer applications and even certifications.
According to some authors they say that LMS in universities and in different organizations is very wide
spread because of the features they provide which simplify the management and delivery of course
content to students. Regardless of their wide use, their focus is more on the delivery of content than on
the learner. LMSs offer little or no opportunities for learners to interact and collaborate on different works
and to author content which can contribute to the knowledge whichis already available in the systems. LMS
are mostly for people/students who are already computer literati, but for those who don’t not have any
computer skills have a problem to adapt to the new learning system.

Here are some of the negative aspects of the research area form different source: -
1. Bright and independent students (learners) benefits from constructivist approaches online.

2. Designing online courses may require more imagination and skill than traditional courses.

3. Too many new topics could unintentionally shift the attention from important topics in online
discussions.
4. Online interaction centered on information rather than constructing knowledge.

5. 5.If collaboration serves no real purpose learners will end up learning in isolation.

In other researches it was found that to be effective, tertiary education should engage learners asactive
participants in their learning. Achieving this means offering learners opportunities for interaction in ways
that can promote change and growth in the e-learner’s conception of knowledge.
Such pedagogies aim to encourage learners to become autonomous lifelong learners, capableof
problem solving and critical thinking, and to move them from being passive recipients of information
and knowledge to being active, enthusiastic learners and knowledge creators.

Here are some of the positive aspects of the research area form different source: -
1. Solving problems through online discussions is more rewarding than face to face discussionsand fewer
messages are generated.
2. The role for online lectures is critical to success.

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3 Open-ended assignments tend to encourage deep thinking.

4. Knowledge acquired by means of repetition is transferred from short-term to long-term memory.

5. It helps enhance the skill of independent learning, social skills, teamwork, thinking skill and
internet navigation skill.
The main method to identify relevant articles was reading titles and abstracts of selected
journals articles and papers in conference proceedings. While more time consuming this
method was chosen in preference to keyword search as it presents a more thorough approach
to identifying relevant articles. Additionally, keyword search was carried out on several
databases. This was done to cover some additional conference publications and to cross-check
against the primary search method. Among the keywords used were: online marking, electronic
submission, annotation, marking, assessment mark-up, assessment marking, e-learning
formative essay, essay mark-up, formative assessment essay, and marking essay online.

2.5 Assessment in Relationship to Teaching and Learning According to

Different Journals
Assessment is an important component of education that has to be seen in a wider context of
educational goals, course design and student motivation. While a detailed exploration of these
issues is beyond the scope of this literature review some high- level introductory comments can
be made to provide the context for the following sections. Here are some of the outcomes of
the literature reviews I have gone through.
The first journal I referred to was: - student use of a learning management system for group
projects: a case study investigating interaction, collaboration, and knowledge construction by
Steven d. Lonn Web-based Learning Management Systems (LMS) allow instructors and students
to share instructional materials, make class announcements, submit and return course
assignments,and communicate with each other online.
The results indicate that students successfully used the LMS to interact and, to a significant
extent, collaborate, but there was very little evidence of knowledge construction using the LMS
technology. The combination of learning principles and (LMS) tools results in a learning
environment that is greater than simply the sum of its parts. This potential, often strived for but
much less often realized, continues to bring faculty and students to the (LMS) with an
excitement and determination that rests on the hope of deeper, more meaningful, engaged
learning" (Carmean& Haefner, 2002, pp.34)

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The second journal was: -The Educational Value of Integrating a Learning Management System
and a Social Networking Platform
by Chikumbutso David Gremu. The use of LMSs at universities and in different organizations is
very wide spread because of the features they provide which simplify the management and
delivery of course content to students. Regardless of their wide use, their focus is more on the
delivery of content than on the learner. LMSs offer little or no opportunities for learners to
interact and collaborate on different works and to author content which can contribute to the
knowledge whichis already available in the systems.
The third journal was: -Academic and student use of a learning management system:
Implications for quality Debbi Weaver Christine Spratt and Chanchari Sid Nair. Many higher
education institutions have implemented a learning management system (LMS) to manage
online learning and teaching, with varying levels of support provided to staff and students, but
often there is little subsequent investigation into the quality of the online sites or the use made
of the supportstructures provided.
The fourth journal was: -e-Learning and implications for New Zealand schools: a literature
review Report to the Ministry of Education by Noeline Wright. This e-Learning literature review
examined texts across a range of countries, but within a relatively short time frame of the
preceding five years. A range of criteria were used to select or eliminate studies for closer
review.

E-Learning tools can motivate and engage students. These may be critical factors leading to
improved educational outcomes. Many young people are technologically literate regarding
social networking and using mobile technologies as everyday tools, but they may still be
neophytes when it comes to understanding how to use them in purposeful and educationally
oriented ways

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CHAPTER 3

DESIGN
3.1. INTRODUCTION

• Software design sits at the technical kernel of the software engineering process and is applied
regardless of the development paradigm and area of application. Design is the first step in the
development phase for any engineered product or system.
• The designer’s goal is to produce a model or representation of an entity that will later be
built. Beginning, once system requirement has been specified and analyzed, system design is the
first of the three technical activities -design, code and test that is required to build and verify
software.
• The importance can be stated with a single word “Quality”. Design is the place where quality
is fostered in software development. Design provides us with representations of software that
can assess for quality. Design is the only way that we can accurately translate a employee’s
view intoa finished software product or 58 Docket Chunk System.
• Software design serves as a foundation for all the software engineering steps that follow.
Without a strong design we risk building an unstable system – one that will be difficult to test,
one whose quality cannot be assessed until the last stage

• During design, progressive refinement of data structure, program structure, and procedural
details are developed reviewed and documented. System design can be viewed from either
technical or project management perspective. From the technical point of view, design is
comprised of four activities – architectural design, data structure design, interface design and
procedural design.

3.2 NORMALIZATION
It is a process of converting a relation to a standard form. The process is used to handle the
problems that can arise due to data redundancy i.e. repetition of data in the database, maintain
data integrity as well as handling problems that can arise due to insertion, updating, deletion
anomalies. Decomposing is the process of splitting relations into multiple relations to eliminate
anomalies and maintain anomalies and maintain data integrity.
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To do this we use normal forms or rules for structuring relation. Insertion anomaly: Inability to
add data to the database due to absence of other data. 59 Docket Chunk System Deletion
anomaly: Unintended loss of data due to deletion of other data. Update anomaly: Data
inconsistency resulting from data redundancy and partial update Normal Forms: These are the
rules for structuring relations that eliminate anomalies.

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CHAPTER 4

METHODOLOGY
4.1 Frontend approach
➢ First, we design the UI of file sharing website with the help of HTML, CSS, JavaScript.
 HTML
The Hypertext Markup Language, or HTML is the standard Markup Language for documents
designed to be displayed in a web browser. With the help of HTML, we write the mark of our file
sharing website.

 CSS
Cascading Style Sheets is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a
document written in a markup language such as HTML. with the help of CSS, we will give design
to our skeleton of file sharing website like colors, font, size etc.

 JavaScript
JavaScript is a dynamic computer programming language. It is lightweight and most commonly
used as a part of web pages, whose implementations allow client-side script to interact with the
user and make dynamic pages. With the help of JavaScript, we will make our website interactive.
We make our website structure from HTML like website navbar website login & registration.
We used HTML for most of our structured work.
Using the CSS, we make progress bar, change background of our website and make it beautiful
by changing text color.
CSS used to Hover our button if someone point cursor on it.
CSS also paly important role to beautify website by grid our course section.
JavaScript play very important role to make our website Intractive.

We use JavaScript many times to make our website Intractive and beautiful.
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4.2 BACKEND APPROACH

The back- end of a website consists of a server, an application, and a database. A back-end
developer builds and maintains the technology that powers those components which, together,
enable the user-facing side of the website to even exist in the first place.
We use PHP to complete our Login and registration page using MySQL.

4.3 WATERFALL MODEL

 Also called Linear Sequential Model.
 The main reason to use this a s it is simple and easy to follow.
 This Model suits best for our Project

WATERFALL MODEL
Figure 4.3
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CHAPTER 5

TECHNOLOGY

5.1 FRONTEND
Front End Approach:
o HTML
o CSS
o JAVASCRIPT

5.1.1 HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is the standard markup language for documents designed to be
displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets
(CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript.
HTML is used by the browser to manipulate text, images, and other content, to display it in the
required format.

HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages. With HTML constructs, images, and
other objects such as interactive forms may be embedded into the rendered page.
HTML provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for
textsuch as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes, and other items.
HTML elements are delineated by tags, written using angle brackets. Tags such as surround and
provide information about document text and may include other tags as sub-elements.
HTML page structure: The basic structure of an HTML page is laid out below. It contains the
essential building-block elements (i.e., doctype declaration, html, head, title, and body
elements) upon which all webpages are created.

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HTML5 can be used to write web applications that still work when you're not connected to the
net; to tell websites where you are physically located; to handle high-definition video; and to
deliver extraordinary graphics.
The core objectives of HTML5 are to offer increased multimedia support and make the coding
much easier to read and understand for both people and machines. HTML5 coding is clear,
simple,and descriptive.

HTML5 also makes placing audio and video content a breeze.

Advantages:
• HTML is used to build websites.
• It is supported by all browsers.
• It can be integrated with other languages like CSS, JavaScript etc.

5.1.2 CSS
Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to simplify
the process of making web pages presentable.CSS handles the look and feel part of a web page.
Using CSS, you can control the color of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between
paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid out, what background images or colors are used,
layout designs, variations in display for different devices and screen sizes as well as a variety of
other effects.
CSS is easy to learn and understand but it provides powerful control over the presentation of an
HTML document. Most commonly, CSS is combined with the markup languages HTML or
XHTML.
Types of CSS: Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) is used to set the style in web pages that contain
HTML elements. It sets the background color, font-size, font-family, color, etc. Property of
elements on a web page. There are three types of CSS which are given below:

 Inline CSS
 Internal or Embedded CSS
 External CSS

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Inline CSS: Inline CSS contains the CSS property in the body section attached with element is
known as inline CSS. This kind of style is specified within an HTML tag using the style attribute.
Internal CSS: This can be used when a single HTML document must be styled uniquely. The CSS
rule set should be within the HTML file in the head section i.e. the CSS is embedded within the
HTML file.

External CSS: External CSS contains separate CSS file which contains only style property with the
help of tag attributes (For example class, id, heading, … etc.). CSS property written in a separate
file with .CSS extension and should be linked to t 25 HTML document using link tag. This means
that for each element, style can be set only once and that will be applied across web pages.
Below is the HTML file that is making use of the created external style sheet
• link tag is used to link the external style sheet with the html webpage.

• href attribute is used to specify the location of the external style sheet

file.Advantages Of CSS

 Create Stunning Web Site: CSS handles the look and feel part of a web page. Using CSS,
you can control the color of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs,
how columns are sized and laid out, what background images or colors are used, layout
designs, variations in display for different devices and screen sizes as well as a variety of
other effects.
 Become a web designer: If you want to start a career as a professional web designer,
HTML and CSS designing is a must skill.
 Control web: CSS is easy to learn and understand but it provides powerful control over
the presentation of an HTML document. Most commonly, CSS is combined with the
markup languages HTML or XHTML.
 Learn other languages: Once you understand the basic of HTML and CSS then other
relatedtechnologies like JavaScript, React Js, or angular are become easier

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5.1.3 JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is a light-weight object-oriented programming language which is used by several
websites for scripting the webpages. It is an interpreted, full-fledged programming language
that enables dynamic interactivity on websites when applied to an HTML document. It was
introduced in the year 1995 for adding programs to the webpages in the Netscape Navigator
browser. Since then, it has been adopted by all other graphical web browsers. With JavaScript,
users can build modern web applications to interact directly without reloading the page every
time. The traditional website uses Js provide several forms of interactivity and simplicity.
Although, JavaScript has no connectivity with Java programming language. The name was
suggested and provided in the timeswhen Java was gaining popularity in the market. In addition
to web browsers, databases such as CouchDB and MongoDB uses JavaScript as their scripting
and query language.

Features of JavaScript
There are following features of JavaScript:
1. All popular web browsers support JavaScript as they provide built-in execution environments.
2. JavaScript follows the syntax and structure of the C programming language. Thus, it is a
structured programming language.
3. JavaScript is a weakly typed language, where certain types are implicitly cast (depending on
theoperation).
4. JavaScript is an object-oriented programming language that uses prototypes rather than
usingclasses for inheritance.
5. It is a light-weighted and interpreted language.
6. It is a case-sensitive language.
7. JavaScript is supportable in several operating systems including, Windows, macOS, etc.
8. It provides good control to the users over the web browsers. Application of JavaScript
JavaScript is used to create interactive websites.
It is mainly used for:

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• Client-side validation,
• Dynamic drop-down menus,
• Displaying date and time,
• Displaying pop-up windows and dialog boxes (like an alert dialog box, confirm dialog box and
prompt dialog box),
• Displaying clocks etc.

5.2 BACKEND
Back End Approach:

o Node.js
o MongoDB

5.2.1 Node.js

Node.js is a cross-platform, open-source server environment that can run

on Windows, Linux, Unix, macOS, and more. Node.js is a back-end JavaScript runtime
environment, runs on the V8 JavaScript engine, and executes JavaScript code outside a web
browser.

Node.js lets developers use JavaScript to write command line tools and for server-side scripting.
The ability to run JavaScript code on the server is often used to generate dynamic web
page content before the page is sent to the user's web browser. Consequently, Node.js represents
a "JavaScript everywhere" paradigm,[6] unifying web-application development around a single
programming language, as opposed to using different languages for the server- versus client-side
programming.

Node.js has an event-driven architecture capable of asynchronous I/O. These design choices aim to
optimize throughput and scalability in web applications with many input/output operations, as well
as for real-time Web applications (e.g., real-time communication programs and browser games).

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5.2.2 WHY USE Node.js

Node.js is an open source, a server-side script which runs on the top of Google’s open-source
scripting engine V8. Node.js is fast, lightweight and efficient. It uses the asynchronous mode of
operation, event-driven Input/Output rather than using the traditional threads or separate
threads for each process. Node.js was originally written by Ryan Dahl in the year 2009. It is a
cross-platform Javascript run-time environment that executes Javascript code outside of a
browser. Node.js uses javascript for creating node applications or we can use any other language
that ultimately compiles to javascript (like typescript). The javascript is written in the same way
as we’d use in any client-side application. However, we need to set up the node development
environment.

5.2.3 FEATURES OF Node.js

Node.js is a cross-platform runtime environment that allows you to create server-side and
networking applications. Node.js apps are written in JavaScript and run on OS X, Microsoft
Windows, and Linux utilizing the Node.js runtime.

Node.js also comes with a large library of JavaScript modules, making it much easier to construct
web applications with it. It enhances the functionalities of Node.js. NodeJs facilitates the
integration of programming languages with APIs, other languages, and a variety of third-party
libraries. It is used exclusively in the ‘JavaScript everywhere’ paradigm for web app development
and can handle both server-side scripting and client-side programming.

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FEATURES OF Node.js
Figure 5.1
Asynchronous and Event-Driven:
The Node.js library’s APIs are all asynchronous (non-blocking) in nature. A server built with
Node.JS never waits for data from an API. From an API. After accessing an API, the server moves
on to the next one. In order to receive and track responses of previous API requests, it uses a
notification mechanism called Events.
Single-Threaded:
Node.js employs a single-threaded architecture with event looping, making it very scalable. In
contrast to typical servers, which create limited threads to process requests, the event
mechanism allows the node.js server to reply in a non-blocking manner and makes it more
scalable. When compared to traditional servers like Apache HTTP Server, Node.js uses a single-
threaded program that can handle a considerably larger number of requests.

Scalable:
NodeJs addresses one of the most pressing concerns in software development: scalability.
Nowadays, most organizations demand scalable software. NodeJs can also handle concurrent
requests efficiently. It has a cluster module that manages load balancing for all CPU cores that
are active.

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Quick execution of code:

Node.js makes use of the V8 JavaScript Runtime motor, which is also used by Google Chrome.
Hub provides a wrapper for the JavaScript motor, which makes the runtime motor faster. As a
result, the preparation of requests inside Node.js becomes faster as well.
Cross-platform compatibility:
NodeJS may be used on a variety of systems, including Windows, Unix, Linux, Mac OS X, and
mobile devices. It can be paired with the appropriate package to generate a self-sufficient
executable.

Uses JavaScript :

JavaScript is used by the Node.js library, which is another important aspect of Node.js from the
engineer’s perspective. Most of the engineers are already familiar with JavaScript. As a result, a
designer who is familiar with JavaScript will find that working with Node.js is much easier.

Loosely Typed Language:

PHP allows us to use a variable without declaring its datatype. It will be taken automatically at
thetime of execution based on the type of data it contains on its value.

Fast data streaming:

When data is transmitted in multiple streams, processing them takes a long time. Node.js
processes data at a very fast rate. It processes and uploads a file simultaneously, thereby saving
a lot of time. As a result, NodeJs improves the overall speed of data and video streaming.

No Buffering:
In a Node.js application, data is never buffered.

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5.2.4 MongoDB.

MongoDB is a source-available cross-platform document-oriented database program. Classified as

a NoSQL database program, MongoDB uses JSON-like documents with optional schemas. MongoDB
is developed by MongoDB Inc. and current versions are licensed under the Server Side Public
License (SSPL) which is considered non-free by some organizations and distributions. MongoDB is a
member of the MACH Alliance.

5.3 SYSTEM REQUIRED

System requirements are what is necessary for a client to install the web application in their
system and be used hopefully without any difficulties. The aim of this is to help clients make
sure they have all required tools or equipment. With analysis there are some objectives for
hardware, software and any other thing that would be the minimum requirements to install the
system. The minimum requirements are as follows.
Hardware Requirements

intel Pentium: 600 MHz or above.

RAM (SD/DDR): 512MB

Hard Disc: 30GB or above

System bus: 32 bits

RAM: 256MB of RAM

Monitor: SVGA COLOR

Keyboard: 108 keys

Mouse: 2 button mice

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Software Requirements
Web Technology: Visual studio

Database: MongoDB
Code Behind: JavaScript, Html, CSS, Angular, Mongo DB, NodeJS

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CHAPTER 6

PLATFORM

6.1 VISUAL STUDIO

Visual Studio is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) developed by Microsoft to
develop GUI (Graphical User Interface), console, Web applications, web apps, mobile apps, cloud,
and web services, etc. With the help of this IDE, you can create managed code as well as native
code. It uses the various platforms of Microsoft software development software like Windows
store, Microsoft Silver light, and Windows API, etc. It is not a language-specific IDE as you can
use this to write code in C#, C++, VB (Visual Basic), Python, JavaScript, and many more
languages. It is available for Windows as well as for macOS.

6.2 Evolution of Visual Studio:

The first version of VS (Visual Studio) was released in 1997, named as Visual Studio 97 having
version number 5.0. The latest version of Visual Studio is 15.0 which was released on March 7,
2017. It is also termed as Visual Studio 2017. The supported .NET Framework Versions in latest
Visual Studio is 3.5 to 4.7. Java was supported in old versions of Visual Studio but in the latest
version doesn’t provide any support for Java language.

6.3 Getting Started with Visual Studio

First, you have to download and install the Visual Studio. For that, you can refer to
Downloading and Installing Visual Studio 2017. Don’t forget to select the .NET core workload
during the installation. If you forget then you have to modify the installation. You can see a
number of tool windows when you will open the Visual Studio and start writing your first
program as follows:

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FIGURE 6.1

Code Editor: Where the user will write code.

Output Window: Here the Visual Studio shows the outputs, compiler warnings, error messages
and debugging information.
Solution Explorer: It shows the files on which the user is currently working.
Properties: It will give additional information and context about the selected parts of the
currentproject.
A user can also add windows as per requirement by choosing them from View menu. In Visual
Studio the tool windows are customizable as a user can add more windows, remove the existing
open one or can move windows around to best suit. Various Menus in Visual Studio: A user can
find a lot of menus on the top screen of Visual Studio as shown below

Various Menus in Visual Studio: A user can find a lot of menus on the top screen of Visual Studio
as shown below:

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FIGURE 6.2

 Create, Open and save projects commands are contained by File menu.
 Searching, Modifying, Refactoring code commands are contained by the Edit menu.
 View Menu is used to open the additional tool windows in Visual Studio.
 Project menu is used to add some files and dependencies in the project.
 To change the settings, add functionality to Visual Studio via extensions, and
accessvarious Visual Studio tools can be used by using Tools menu.
The below menu is known as the toolbar which provide the quick access to the most frequently
used commands. You can add and remove the commands by going to View → Customize

FIGURE 6.3

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CHAPTER 7

WORKING
7.1 HOME PAGE OF WEBSITE
The page typically encountered first on a website that usually contains links to the other pages
ofthe site.
When we open website, we get to see a join class and view course buttons. And in the navbar we
can see different pages buttons like Home, Login, Course, Contact, and About us.

FIGURE 7.1

7.2 COURSE PAGE OF WEBSITE.

If you click on Course button you reach to course page where we have different types of

courses.Here you can find our professional and popular courses.

If you are interested In any course, then you can click on that course and you can about that course
like course duration, syllabus, cost, etc.

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FIGURE 7.2

7.3 FREE DEMO CLASS REGISTRATION

In home itself we have put a section to register a free demo class.

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FIGURE 7.3

7.4 CONTACT US
We can access the contact us page from the navbar of the home

page.Where we have kept our contacts, social media account.

FIGURE 7.4

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7.5 ABOUT US

FIGURE 7.5

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CHAPTER 8

CONCLUSIONS
It has been a great pleasure for me to work on this exciting and challenging project. This project
proved good for me as it provided practical knowledge of not only in HTML, CSS and JavaScript
web-based application and no some extent Windows Application and SQL Server, but also
about backend language PHP. It also provides knowledge about the latest technology used in
developing web enabled application. This will provide better opportunities and guidance in
future indeveloping projects independently.

Finally, I would like to express myself as to how I find this process of developing a system to be
very awaking to the mind of a student and to learn how to and teach themselves things. I have
builta skill of how to search for things and develop then to my needs. It has indeed been a great
experience.

8.1 BENEFITS

1.E- Learning Accommodates Everyone’s Needs

The online method of learning is best suited for everyone. This digital revolution has led to
remarkable changes in how the content is accessed, consumed, discussed, and shared. Online
educational courses can be taken up by office goers and housewives too, at the time that suits
them. Depending on their availability and comfort, many people choose to learn at weekends or
evenings.
2. Lectures Can Be Taken Any Number of Times
Unlike classroom teaching, with online learning you can access the content an unlimited
number of times. This is especially required at the time of revision when preparing for an exam.
In traditional form of learning, if you cannot attend the lecture, then you have to prepare for that
topicon your own; in eLearning, you can attend the lectures whenever you want with ease.

3. Offers Access to Updated Content

A prime benefit of learning online is that it makes sure that you are in synchronization with
modernlearners. This enables the learner to access updated content whenever they want it.

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4. Quick Delivery of Lessons

eLearning is a way to provide quick delivery of lessons. As compared to traditional classroom
teaching method, this mode has relatively quick delivery cycles. This indicates that the time
required to learn is reduced to 25%-60% of what is required in traditional learning. There are
someof the reasons why the learning time is reduced by eLearning:

 Lessons starts quickly and also wrapped up in a single learning session. This enables
training programs to easily roll out within a few weeks, or sometime even days.
 Learners can define their own speed of learning instead of following the speed of the
wholegroup.
 Saves time as a student does not need to travel to the training venue. You can learn at
the comfort of your own place.
 Students can choose to study specific and relevant areas of the learning material
without focusing on each and every area. For example, they can skip certain areas they
do not wantto learn.
5. Scalability
eLearning helps in creating and communicating new training, policies, concepts, and ideas.
Whether it is for formal education or entertainment, eLearning is very quick way of learning!
6. Consistency
eLearning enables educators to get a higher degree of coverage to communicate the message
in a consistent way for their target audience. This ensures that all learners receive the same
type of training with this learning mode.
7. Reduced Costs
eLearning is cost effective as compared to traditional forms of learning. The reason for this
price reduction is because learning through this mode happens quickly and easily. A lot of
training timeis reduced with respect to trainers, travel, course materials, and accommodation.
This cost effectiveness also helps in enhancing the profitability of an organization. Also, when you
are studying at your own place, you are relieved from paying for travel expenses (e.g.
accommodation) when training happens in another city/state and/or external learning
materials.
8. Effectiveness
eLearning has a positive influence on an organization’s profitability. It makes it easy to grasp the
content and digest it:

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 It results in improved scores on certifications, tests, or other types of evaluation.

 Higher number of students who achieve ‘pass’ or mastery’ level.
 Enhanced ability to learn and implement the new processes or knowledge at the workplace.
 Help in retaining information for a longer time.

9. Less Impact on Environment

As eLearning is a paperless way of learning, it protects the environment to a lot of extent. As
per a study done on eLearning courses, it has been found that distance-based learning
programs consumed around 90% less power and generated 85% less amount of CO2 emissions
as comparedto traditional campus-based educational courses. With eLearning, there is no need
to cut trees forobtaining paper. Thus, eLearning is a highly eco-friendly way of learning.

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CHAPTER 9

FUTURE SCOPES

We will improve it further. And we will put payment gateway in it.

We will provide daily quiz to the student

Moreover, it is just a beginning; further the system may be utilized in various other types of
auditing operation viz. Network auditing or similar process/workflow-based applications.
This System being web-based and an undertaking of Cyber Security Division, needs to be
thoroughly tested to find out any security gaps.
A console for the data Centre may be made available to allow the personnel to monitor on the sites
which were cleared for hosting during a particular period.

9.1 INTRODUCTION
System Security can be divided into four related issues:
● Security
● Integrity
● Privacy
● Confidentiality
SYSTEM SECURITY refers to the technical innovations and procedures applied to the hardwareand
operation systems to protect against deliberate or accidental damage from a defined threat.
DATA SECURITY is the protection of data from loss, disclosure, modification and destruction.135
Docket Chunk System.

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INTEGRITY refers to the power functioning of hardware and programs, appropriate physical
security and safety against external threats such as eavesdropping and wiretapping.
PRIVACY defines the rights of the user or organizations to determine what information they are
willing to share with or accept from others and how the organization can be protected against
unwelcome, unfair or excessive dissemination of information about it.
CONFIDENTIALITY is a special status given to sensitive information in a database to minimize the
possible invasion of privacy. It is an attribute of information that characterizes its need for
protection.

9.2 SECURITY SOFTWARE

System security refers to various validations on data in form of checks and controls to avoid the
system from failing. It is always important to ensure that only valid data is entered and only
valid operations are performed on the system. The system employees two types of checks and
controls:

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REFERENCE

Website:
www.google.com

www.youtube.com

www.geeksforgeeks.com

www.tech2etc.com

Ware, P., & Warschauer, M. (2006). Electronic feedback and second language writing. In K
Hyland and F.Hyland (Eds.) Feedback in second language writing: Contexts and issues (pp. 105-
122). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Warschauer, M. (1997). Computer-mediated collaborative learning: Theory and practice.
ModernLanguage Journal,81, 470-481.
Aroyo, L., Dolog, P., Houben, G-J., Kravcik, M., Naeve, A., Nilsson, M., et al. (2006).
Interoperability in Personalized Adaptive Learning. Journal of Educational Technology &
Society,9 (2), 4 – 18.
Aydin, C.C., & Tirkes, G. (2010). Open-source learning management systems in e-learning and
Moodle. In Proceedings of IEEE EDUCON 2010 - IEEE Engineering Education 2010, Madrid, 14 16
April, 593 – 600.

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