Physics Classes by Ankur Kalhar

Heat and Thermodynamics Test till Thermodynamics 2023-24

Time : 60 Min Phy : Subjectwise Paper Marks : 100
Hints and Solutions

01) Ans: B) kinetic energy only. 1

Sol: Ideal gas has only kinetic energy. diagram with V-axis i.e. W (PA  PB ) (VB  VA )
2

R 09) Ans: B) Adiabatic curve slope =   isothermal

02) Ans: B) (T2  T1 )
 1 curve slope
R(T1  T2 ) R(T2  T1 ) Sol: We know that, for Isothermal process
Sol: Here, U  W   
(  1)  1  dP  P
PV  constant   
 dV  V
03) Ans: A) 2.3  900 R log10 2 i.e. Slope of Isothermal curve.
V2 For adiabatic PV   constant
Sol: Work done, W  RT log e
V1 dP P
  i.e. Slope of adiabatic curve slope.
m V m V dV V
   RT log e 2  2.3  RT log10 2
M
  V M V1  dP   dP 
1 Clearly,     
96 140  dV adiabatic  dV Isothermal
 2.3  R (273  27) log10
32 70
V2
 W  2.3  900R log10 2 10) Ans: B) RT log e
V1
04) Ans: B) Boyle's law. Sol: For isothermal process, we have
Sol: Compressibility E  =  , in isothermal RT
PV  RT  P 
process. V
V2 RT V
05) Ans: C) 3 R
 W  PdV   V1 V
dV  RT log e 2
V1
Sol: As P-V diagram of the gas is a straight line
passing through origin, therefore P  V or
11) Ans: B) 2  104 joules
PV 1  constant.
Sol: Work done,
Molar heat capacity in the process PV x = constant
W  P  V  2  105 (150  50)  103  W  2  104 J
R R
is C   ; Here for diatomic gas,   1.4
 1 1  x 12) Ans: D) None of these
R R Sol: We know that at constant volume P  T
 C   C  3R
1.4  1 1  1 P T P 300 3
 1  1  1  
P2 T2 P2 400 4
06) Ans: D) 8 atmosphere
Sol: We know that, PV   constant V
 3/2 13) Ans: A)
P V  P  V1  273
 2  1  2    8  P2  8 atm .
P1  V2  1  V1 / 4  Sol: Here for isobaric process,
V2 T2 274
  V2  V 
V1 T1 273
07) Ans: D) work done on the gas is 0.5  105 J .
Sol: In first process by using, Q  U  W 274 V V
 Increase  V
273 273
 8  105  U  6.5  105  U  1.5  10 J
Because final and initial states are same in both 14) Ans: C) its temperature falls.
process, thus U will be same in both process.
Now for second process by using, Q  U  W 15) Ans: A) 16P0
 105  1.5  105  W  W  0.5  105 J 
P V 
Sol: We know, 2   1 
1 P1  V2 
08) Ans: D) (PB  PA )(VB  VA )
2 V 


Sol: Here, Work done = Area bonded by the given  P2  P1  1   P0 (8)4/3  16P0 .
 V2 

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 Physics Classes by Ankur Kalhar

16) Ans: B) P(V2  V1 )

Sol: Work done, W  PV  P(V2  V1 )

17) Ans: B) 1815 J

Sol: From given,
1
V 
T2  T1  1   273(2)0.41  273  1.328  363K
 V2 
Sol:
R(T1  T2 ) 8.31(273  363)
 Work done, W   In a cyclic process, work done is equal to the area
 1 1.41  1 under the cycle and is positive if the cycle is
  1824  |W|  1815 J clockwise and negative if the cycle is anticlockwise.
 The net work done by the gas is
18) Ans: B) 100 J W  Area of the cycle ABCA
Sol: For adiabatic process, from First law of 1
thermodynamics, W  U (Since Q  0 )    7  2 103   6  2 105
2
 W   (100)  100 J 1
  5 103  4 105 10 102 J 1000 J
2
19) Ans: A) 1572.5 J
V2
Sol: The work done, W  RT log e
V1
 22.4 
 W  1  8.31  (273  0)log e  
 11.2 
  8.31  273  loge 2  1572.5 J
[As loge 2  0.693 ]

20) Ans: B) 60 cal

Sol: Here, work done
W  PV  nRT  0.1  2  300  60 cal

21) Ans: A) 0.5 m

Sol: Here, 0.8  5  P  (3  5)  P  0.5 m

22) Ans: D) increased by 400 J.

Sol: From, Q  U  W  U  PV
 100  U  50  (4  10)  U  400 J

23) Ans: B) BC and DA

Sol: AD and BC represent adiabatic process as
slope is more and AB and DC represent isothermal
process as slope is less.

24) Ans: B) 166 J

Sol: Change in internal energy of the gas is given
by
R
U   W  T2  T1 
 1 
8.3
 [308  300]  166 J
(1.4  1)

25) Ans: D) 1000 J

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