Guess Paper Annual 2024 PHYSICS 12

 State Gauss’s law. Find electric intensity due to an infinite sheet of charges.
 Derive the expression for energy stored in charged capacitor. Also calculate the energy
and energy density stored in the electric field.
 Derive the relation for capacitance of parallel plate capacitor and hence define dielectric
coefficient.
 Define electric potential. Derive the expression for electric potential at a certain point due
to a point charge.
 Define capacitor and capacitance. Derive the formula for energy stored in a capacitor.
 State and explain ohm’s law. Also explain the behavior of ohmic and non-ohmic devices
with the help of graph.
 State Kirchhoff’s Rules and explain the voltage rule.
 What is wheat stone bridge? Give its principle, construction and working. How it can be
used to find unknown resistance of a write?
 What is potentiometer? Explain its principle and working.
NUMERICALS
 Two point charges are separated by distance of 3.0m.
Find and justify the zero field location.
 Determine the electric field at the position ( ) caused by a point charge
placed at origin.
 0.75A current flows through an iron wire where battery of 1.5V is connected across its
terminal (ends).
 A platinum wire has resistance of 10 at 0oC and 20 at 273oC. Find the value of
temperature coefficient of resistance.
 The resistance of an iron wire at 0oC is what is the resistance at 500oC if
temperature. Coefficient of resistance of iron
 The potential difference between the terminals of a battery in open circuit is 2.2V. When
it is connected across a resistance of 5 . The potential falls 1.8V. Calculate the current
and the internal resistance of the battery.
 Find the electric field strength required to hold suspended a particle of a mass
kg and charge between two plates 10.0cm apart.
 A particle having a charge of 20 electron on it falls through a potential difference of 100
volts. Calculate the energy acquired by it an electron volt.

LONG QUESTION NO. 6

QUESTIONS
 State Ampere’s law and find magnetic field ( ̅ ) due to current carrying solenoid.
 How can you find e/m of an electron? Explain.
 Derive the expression for torque on current carrying coil in uniform magnetic.
 What is galvanometer? How it is converted in to:
(a) An Ammeter (b) A Voltmeter
 State and drive Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction.
 Derive an expression for the energy stored in an inductor. Also define energy density.
 Define A.C. generator. Give its principle, construction and working derive an expression
for induced emf.
 What is transformer, derive its equation. Also explain loses and power transmission in it.

NUMERICALS
 What should pass through a solenoid that is 0.5m long with 10,000 turns of copper wire
so that it will have a magnetic field of 0.4T?
 Guess Paper Annual 2024 PHYSICS 12
 An ideal step down transformer is connected to main supply of 240V. It is desired to
operate a 12V, 30W lamp. Find current in the primary and the transformation ratio.
 A D.C motor operates at 240V and has a resistance of when the motor is running at
normal speed the armature is 15A. Find the back emf in the armature.
 A square coil of side 16cm has 200 turns and rotates in a uniform magnetic field of 0.05T.
If the peak emf is 12V. What is the angular velocity of the coil.
 A coil of 10 turns and 35cm2 area is in a perpendicular magnetic field of 0.5T. The coil is
pulled out of the field in 1.0sec. Find the induced emf in the coil as it is pulled out of the
field.
 A metal rod of length 25cm is moving at a speed of 0.5ms-1 in a direction perpendicular
to 0.25T magnetic field. Find the emf produced in the rod?
 A 20.0 cm wire charging a current of 10.0A is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.30T.
If the wire makes an angle of 40o with the direction of magnetic field. Find the magnitude
of the force acting on the wire.
 How fast must a proton moves in a magnetic field of 2.50×10-3T. Such that magnetic force
is equal to its weight.
 Alpha particles ranging in speed from 1000 ms-1 to 2000ms-1 enter a velocity selector,
where the electric intensity is 300Vm-1 and magnetic induction is 0.20T. Which particle
will move un-deviated through the field.

LONG QUESTION NO. 7

QUESTIONS
 Discuss the behavior of an inductor in an A.C circuit and write expression for the inductive
reactance.
 What is an inductor? Derive the relation for energy stored in an inductor.
 Define impedance. Derive expression for impedance and phase angle in R-C and R-L series
circuit excited by A.C voltage.
 Describe RLC series circuit. Draw its impedance diagram derive the relation for its
resonance frequency “f”. Also write down its two properties.
 What are electromagnetic waves? Discuss principle of generation transmission and
reception of electromagnetic waves.
 What is reflection? Explain half wave full wave rectification with diagram.
 How the transistor can be used as an amplifier? Explain in detail with circuit diagram and
calculate gain.
 What is operational amplifier? Describe the use of op-amp as non-inverting amplifier?
 What is operational amplifier? Discuss the action of op-amp as inverting and non-inverting
amplifier. Also calculate voltage gain in each case.
NUMERICALS
 An A.C voltmeter reads 250v. What is its peak and instantaneous values if the frequency of
alternating voltage is 50 Hz?
 A 100 capacitor is connected to an alternating voltage of 24V and frequency 50Hz
calculate. (i) Reactance of Capacitor (ii) Current is circuit
 Find the value of current flowing through a capacitance 0.5 , when connected a source of
150V at 50 Hz.
 Find the value of current and inductive reactance when A.C voltage of 200 volts at 50 Hz is
passed through an inductor of 10H.
 In a certain circuit the transistor has a collector current 10mA and has current of 40 .
What is the current again of the transistor?
 Guess Paper Annual 2024 PHYSICS 12
 The current flowing into base of a transistor in . Fid its ratio if the value of current
gain is 100.
 What is the resonant frequency of a circuit which includes a coil of inductance 2.5H and a
capacitance 40 ?

i. LONG QUESTION NO. 8

 What is meant by strain energy? Draw force extension graph for a vertically suspended
wire stretched by a variable weight at the lather end and by its graph derive a relation to
calculate its value.
 What is meant by doping? Give the name of doped materials. How would you n-type and
p-type material from pure silicon. Illustrate it by with their schematic diagram.
 What is energy band theory in solid? Distinguish between conductors insulators and semi
conductors on the basis of this theory.
 Define extrinsic and intrinsic semi-conductors. How can obtain p-type and n-type
substance?
 Write down the postulates of special theory of relativity and also describe the four results
of special theory of relativity.
 Write a note on Compton effect.
 Discuss photoelectric effect on the basis of classical and quantum theory.
 Describe de-Broglie’s hypothesis and explain its confirmation through Davission and
Germer Experiment.
 State and explain uncertainty principle. Also give its two mathematical forms.
NUMERICALS
 A 1.25cm diameter cylinder is subjected to a load of 2500 kg. Calculate the stress on the bar
in mega Pascal’s.
 What stress would causes A. wire to increase in length by 0.01% if the young modulus of
wire is . What force would produce this stress if diameter of the wire is 0.56
mm.
 A 1.0 m long copper wire is subjected to stretching force and its length increases by 20 cm
calculate The tensile strain and the percentage elongation which the wire under goes.
 The length of steel wire is 1.0m and its cross sectional area is . Calculate the
work done in stretching the wire when a force of 100N is applied within the elastic region
young’s modulus of steel is
 What is mass of a 70 kg man in a space rocket travelling at 0.8c form us as measure form
earth?
 A 90 keV X-rays photon is fired at a carbon target and Compton scattering occurs. Find the
wavelength of the accidental photon and the wavelength of the scattered photon of
scattering angle of 60o.
 An electron is placed in box about the size of an atom that is about . What is
the velocity of the electron?
 An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 50V. Calculate its de-Broglie’s
wavelength.

LONG QUESTION NO. 9

 Calculate the longest wavelength of radiation for the paschen series?
 Compute the shortest and longest wavelength of radiation for the Lyman series?
 Guess Paper Annual 2024 PHYSICS 12
 Give three postulates of Bohr’s model and calculate the radius of first orbit of hydrogen
atom.

 What is meant by inner shell transitions and characteristics X-rays? How ray are produced?
Write down any two properties and uses of X-rays.

 Define isotopes. Describe Aston’s mass spectrograph and how it can be used to separate the
isotopes of an element.

 What is radioactivity? Discuss emission of alpha and beta and gamma radiations from
radioactive nuclei.

 Define and explain the principle construction and working of a solid state detector.

 Describe the principle, construction and working of a Wilson Cloud Chamber.

NUMERICALS
 If decays twice by emission what is the resulting isotopes?

 The half life of is 9.70 hours. Find its decay constant.

 A sheet of lead 5.0 mm thick reduces the intensity of a beam of by a factor 0.4.
Find half value thickness of lead sheet which will reduce the intensity to half of its initial
value.

 A 75kg person receiver a whole body radiation dose of 24 m-rad, delivered by alpha
particles for which RBE factor is 12. Calculate:

(a) The absorbed energy is joules.

(b) The equivalent dose in rem.

 Find the mass defect and binding energy of the deuteron nucleus, the experiment mass of
deuteron is 3.3435×10-27 kg.

 Find the mass defect and the binding energy for Tritrium if the atomic mass of tritium is
3.016049 .

 Electron in a X-ray tube are accelerated through a potential difference of 3000V. if these
electrons were slow down in a target. What will be the minimum wavelength of the X-rays
produced?

 A tungsten target is struck by electrons that have been accelerated from rest through 40kV
potential difference. Find the shortest wave length of the bremsstrahlung radiation
emitted.