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Hydraulic Symbols for PC1250-11R

The document describes symbols used in hydraulic circuit diagrams including lines, ports, valves, pumps, motors, cylinders and other components. Standard symbols are provided for each item along with a brief description.

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gire_3pich2005
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views5 pages

Hydraulic Symbols for PC1250-11R

The document describes symbols used in hydraulic circuit diagrams including lines, ports, valves, pumps, motors, cylinders and other components. Standard symbols are provided for each item along with a brief description.

Uploaded by

gire_3pich2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Symbols Used in Hydraulic Circuit Diagram
  • Hydraulic Circuit Diagram

90 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS SYMBOLS USED IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM


SYMBOLS USED IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Symbol Content

Main piping route

Pilot and drain route

Flexible piping such as hose

Crossing of disconnected route

Connected route

Flow of fluid

Throttle

Variable

Electric

Spring

Pickup port

Pickup port and pressure gauge

PC1250-11R, PC1250SP-11R 90-3


SYMBOLS USED IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 90 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS

Symbol Content

Check valve

Intake port (with strainer)

Tank and return piping

Filter

Oil cooler

Stop valve

Drive shaft (1 way)

Drive shaft (reversible)

Hydraulic pump
Reference: ▲ in the figure shows outlet

Variable displacement hydraulic pump

Hydraulic motor
Reference: ▲ and ▼ in the figure show the direction of oil flow into hydraulic
motor, and as direction changes, the rotation of motor is reversed.

Servo piston

PPC valve

90-4 PC1250-11R, PC1250SP-11R


90 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS SYMBOLS USED IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Symbol Content

Control valve

Single acting solenoid valve

Single acting proportional solenoid valve

Hydraulic pilot valve

Hydraulic 2-stage pilot valve

Lock valve

Drain valve

Pressure regulating valve, safety valve, relief valve

Pressure regulating valve, safety valve, relief valve


(when the oil pressure is discharged to the low-pressure side)

Bypass valve

Accumulator

Cylinder

Cylinder with piston valve

PC1250-11R, PC1250SP-11R 90-5


SYMBOLS USED IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 90 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS

Symbol Content

Unit

90-6 PC1250-11R, PC1250SP-11R


HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PC1250-11R、PC1250SP-11R
REMARK
This figure includes the equipment and device that are unavailable as optional items in some areas.

PC1250-11R, PC1250SP-11R 90-7

Common questions

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In hydraulic circuit diagrams, a hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy, supplying pressurized fluid into the circuit, indicated by outlet symbols (). In contrast, a hydraulic motor converts the hydraulic energy back into mechanical energy to perform work, with direction indicators (▲ and ▼) showing flow changes that reverse motor rotation ().

A pressure regulating valve maintains desired pressure levels within the hydraulic circuit by automatically releasing excess pressure to the low-pressure side (). This prevents pressure build-up which could lead to component failure or unsafe operating conditions ().

An oil cooler is depicted as part of the return piping, designed to dissipate heat generated during system operation (). It is significant because it prevents the overheating of hydraulic fluid, which can degrade fluid properties and reduce component lifespan ().

A bypass valve is critical for directing flow around any obstructions or malfunctioning components in the hydraulic circuit, thereby maintaining system operation even when certain paths are compromised (). It helps prevent system overload and allows maintenance tasks to be performed without shutting down the entire system ().

A check valve allows fluid to flow in only one direction, preventing backflow which could lead to excessive pressure and damage in the system (). This ensures the system operates efficiently and safely by maintaining proper flow direction and reducing risks of system failure ().

Flexible piping, such as hoses, accommodates equipment movement and vibration better than rigid piping, helping prevent leaks and damage (). This flexibility allows for easier installation and maintenance, reducing operational interruptions ().

The representation of oil flow is indicated by symbols (▲ and ▼) showing flow into and out of the hydraulic motor, which is crucial for system design as it determines the rotation direction and mechanical output force (). This understanding allows for the correct alignment of components to achieve desired movement and force in the application ().

The single-acting solenoid valve is depicted as having basic on/off functionality, whereas the single-acting proportional solenoid valve can modulate flow rate or pressure, offering more control (). This distinction is important for understanding the level of system control and precision required for specific applications ().

An accumulator stores hydraulic fluid under pressure, providing additional fluid flow during peak demand periods and acting as a cushion against pressure surges (). It helps maintain system pressure, reduces pump cycling, and can assist in compensating for fluid leakage ().

Intake ports with strainers are significant because they filter contaminants from entering the system, which helps prevent component wear and ensures reliable operation (). This filtering extends equipment life and reduces maintenance needs ().

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