Dokumen - Tips Vista 120120 Cms 22 Draeger 10 Instructions For Use Vista 120vista
Dokumen - Tips Vista 120120 Cms 22 Draeger 10 Instructions For Use Vista 120vista
WARNING
A WARNING statement provides important
information about a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION statement provides important
information about a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury to the user or patient or in
damage to the medical device or other property.
NOTE
A NOTE provides additional information intended
to avoid inconvenience during operation.
Contents
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
WARNING
Portable RF communications equipment
(including peripherals such as antenna cables
and external antennas) should be used no
closer than 30 cm (12 inches) to any part of
Vista 120/Vista 120S, including cables
specified by the manufacturer. Otherwise,
degradation of the performance of this
equipment could occur.
Sterile accessories
CAUTION
Risk of medical device failure and of patient injury
Do not use sterile-packaged accessories if the
packaging has been opened, is damaged, or if
there are other signs of non-sterility.
Single-use accessories must not be reused,
reprocessed, or resterilized.
Installing accessories
CAUTION
Risk of device failure
Install accessories to the basic device in
accordance with the instructions for use of the
basic device. Make sure that there is a safe
connection to the basic device.
WARNING                                            WARNING
Before using Vista 120/Vista 120S, patient         When interfacing with other equipment, a test
cables, electrodes etc. should be checked.         for leakage current must be performed by
Replacement should be taken if there is any        qualified hospital technical personnel before
evident defect or signs of aging which may         using with patients.
impair the safety or performance.
                                                   WARNING
WARNING                                            During monitoring, if the power supply is off
The power receptacle must be a three-wire          and there is no battery for standby, the
grounded outlet. A hospital grade outlet is        monitor will be off. The settings configured by
required. Never adapt the three-prong plug         the user can be stored, and settings not
from the monitor to fit a two-slot outlet.         configured by user keep no change. That is,
                                                   the last settings used will be recovered when
WARNING                                            the power is restored.
Route all cables carefully to avoid possible
entanglement, apnea, or electrical                 WARNING
interference. For the device mounted over the      Keep away from fire immediately when
patient, sufficient precautionary measures         leakage or foul odor is detected.
should be taken to prevent it from falling on
the patient.                                       WARNING
                                                   The device and accessories are to be
WARNING                                            disposed of according to local regulations
Do not rely exclusively on the audible alarm       after their useful lives. Alternatively, they can
system for patient monitoring. Adjustment of       be returned to the dealer or the manufacturer
alarm volume to a low level or off during          for recycling or proper disposal. Batteries are
patient monitoring may result in a hazard to       hazardous waste. Do NOT dispose them
the patient. Remember that the most reliable       together with house-hold garbage. At the end
method of patient monitoring combines close        of their life hand the batteries over to the
personal surveillance with correct operation       applicable collection points for the recycling
of monitoring equipment.                           of waste batteries. For more detailed
                                                   information about recycling of this product or
WARNING                                            battery, contact the local Dräger sales
Ensure that the volume is properly set up.         representative.
When the sound pressure of audible alarm is
below or equivalent to the ambient noise, it       WARNING
may be difficult for the operator to distinguish
                                                   This equipment is not intended for home
the audio alarm.
                                                   usage.
WARNING                                          WARNING
Devices connected to the equipment must          The appliance coupler or mains plug is used
meet the requirements of the applicable IEC      as isolation means from supply mains.
standards (e.g., IEC 60950 “Safety standards     Position the monitor in a location where the
for information technology equipment” and        operator can easily access the disconnection
IEC 60601-1 “Safety standards for medical        device.
electrical equipment”) The system
configuration must meet the requirements of      WARNING
the IEC 60601-1 “Medical electrical systems”     Assembly of the monitor and modifications
standard. Any personnel who connect devices      during actual service life shall be evaluated
to the equipment’s signal input/output port is   based on the requirements of IEC60601-1.
responsible for providing evidence that the
safety certification of the devices has been     WARNING
performed in accordance to the IEC 60601-1.
                                                 Additional multiple socket-outlets or
                                                 extension cords can not be connected to the
WARNING
                                                 system.
The operator can not touch the patients or
signal port simultaneously.                      WARNING
                                                 Only items that have been specified as part of
WARNING                                          the system or specified as being compatible
Do not service or maintain the monitor or any    with the system can be connected to the
accessory which is in use with the patient.      system.
WARNING                                          WARNING
After defibrillation, the ECG display recovers   If several items of medical equipment are
within 10 s if the correct electrodes are used   interconnected, pay attention to the sum of
and applied based on the manufacturers'          the leakage currents, otherwise it may cause
instructions.                                    shock hazard. Consult your service
                                                 personnel.
WARNING
The monitor is not intended for use in a         WARNING
hyperbaric chamber or an MRI (Magnetic           Only recommended batteries can be used for
Resonance Imaging) environment.                  the monitor.
WARNING                                          WARNING
The alarm log is cleared either when the         Without use of data store function, all data
monitor is turned off, or when the monitor is    measured (including trend data, review data,
powered down in a finite duration.               alarm events and so on) will be cleared either
                                                 when the monitor is turned off or when the
WARNING                                          monitor is powered down in the process of
Ensure the current alarm preset is appropriate   monitoring.
prior to use on each patient.
WARNING                                              WARNING
Connecting any accessory (such as external           The monitor should not be used adjacent to or
printer) or other device (such as the                stacked with other equipment. If adjacent or
computer) to this monitor makes a medical            stacked use is necessary, the user must check
system. In that case, additional safety              that normal operation is possible in the
measures should be taken during installation         necessary configuration before starting
of the system, and the system shall provide:         monitoring patients.
  a) Within the patient environment, a level of
                                                     WARNING
     safety comparable to that provided by
     medical electrical equipment complying          Do not touch accessible parts of medical or
     with IEC/EN 60601-1, and                        non-medical electrical equipment in the
                                                     patient environment and the patient
  b) Outside the patient environment, the            simultaneously, such as USB connector, VGA
     level of safety appropriate for non-            connector or other signal input/output
     medical electrical equipment complying          connectors.
     with other IEC or ISO safety standards.
                                                     WARNING
WARNING
                                                     SHOCK HAZARD - Do not connect electrical
All the accessories connected to system must         equipment, which has not been supplied as a
be installed outside the patient vicinity, if they   part of the system, to the multiple portable
do not meet the requirement of IEC/EN 60601-1.       socket-outlet supplying the system.
WARNING                                              WARNING
The medical electrical equipment needs to be         SHOCK HAZARD - Do not connect electrical
installed and put into service according to the      equipment, which has been supplied as a part
EMC Information provided in this user                of the system, directly to the wall outlet when
manual.                                              the non-medical equipment is intended to be
                                                     supplied by a multiple portable socket-outlet
WARNING                                              with an isolation transformer.
Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment can affect medical electrical              WARNING
equipment, refer to the recommended                  Operation of the equipment exceeding
separation distances provided in this user           specified physiological signal or the
manual.                                              operational specification may cause
                                                     inaccurate results.
WARNING
Using accessories other than those specified         WARNING
may result in increased electromagnetic              The equipment can provide protective means
emission or decreased electromagnetic                to prevent the patient from being burned when
immunity of the monitoring equipment.                used with HF surgical equipment. The
                                                     equipment can protect against the effects of
                                                     the discharge of a defibrillator. Use only
                                                     Dräger-approved accessories.
WARNING                                            WARNING
To protect the monitor from damage during          Devices connecting with monitor should be
defibrillation, for accurate measurement           equipotential.
information and to protect against noise and
other interference, use only accessories           WARNING
specified by Dräger.                               If the protective grounding (protective earth)
                                                   system is doubtful, the monitor must be
WARNING                                            supplied by internal power only.
When the monitor is used with HF surgical
equipment, avoid conductive connections of         WARNING
the transducer and the cables to the HF            The monitor is equipped with wireless AP/Wi-Fi
surgical equipment. This is to protect against     to receive RF electromagnetic energy.
burns to the patient.                              Therefore, any other equipment complying
                                                   with CISPR radiation requirements may also
WARNING                                            interfere with the wireless communication and
No modification of this equipment is allowed       make it interrupted.
without authorization of the manufacturer. If
this equipment is modified, appropriate            WARNING
inspection and testing must be conducted to        Wireless LAN equipment contains an
ensure continued safe operation.                   intentional RF radiator that has the potential
                                                   of interfering with other medical equipment,
WARNING                                            including patient implanted devices. Be sure
Extreme care must be exercised when                to perform the electromagnetic compatibility
applying medical electrical equipment. Many        test, as described in the Wireless LAN System
parts of the human/machine circuit are             Installation, before installation and any time
conductive, such as the patient, connectors,       new medical equipment is added to the
transducers. It is very important that these       Wireless LAN coverage area.
conductive parts do not come into contact
with other grounded, conductive parts when         WARNING
connected to the isolated patient input of the     The packaging is to be disposed of according
device. Such contact would bridge the              to local or hospital’s regulations; otherwise, it
patient's isolation and cancel the protection      may cause environmental contamination.
provided by the isolated input. In particular,     Place the packaging at the place which is
there must be no contact of the neutral            inaccessible to children.
electrode and ground.
                                                   WARNING
WARNING
                                                   Clinical decision making based on the output
Magnetic and electrical fields are capable of      of the device is left to the discretion of the
interfering with the proper performance of the     provider.
device. For this reason make sure that all
external devices operated in the vicinity of the   WARNING
monitor comply with the relevant EMC
                                                   The monitor is suitable for use in the presence
requirements. X-ray equipment or MRI devices
                                                   of electrosurgery. When the monitor is used
are a possible source of interference as they
                                                   with HF surgical equipment, user (doctor or
may emit higher levels of electromagnetic
                                                   nurse) should be cautious about patient
radiation.
                                                   safety.
WARNING                                                CAUTION
Do not touch the patient, table, or the monitor        Electromagnetic Interference - Ensure that the
during defibrillation.                                 environment in which the patient monitor is
                                                       installed is not subject to any sources of strong
WARNING                                                electromagnetic interference, such as radio
Make sure networking function is used in a             transmitters, mobile telephones, microwaves, etc.
secure network environment.
                                                       CAUTION
WARNING                                                Protect the device against mechanical damage
Only patient cable and other accessories               resulting from falls, impacts, and vibration.
supplied by Dräger shall be used. The
performance and electric shock protection              CAUTION
cannot be guaranteed, and the patient may be           A ventilated environment is required for monitor
injured otherwise. Prior to use, check the             installation. Do not block up the ventilation grille at
disposable or sterilized accessories for any           the back of the device.
sign of damage. Do not use them if any
damage is detected.                                    CAUTION
                                                       The device must be connected to the ground to
CAUTION                                                avoid the signal interference.
Do not immerse transducers in liquid. When using
solutions, use sterile wipes to avoid pouring fluids   CAUTION
directly on the transducer.                            Keep the environment clean. Avoid vibration.
                                                       Keep it far away from corrosive medicine, dust
CAUTION                                                area, high temperature and humid environment.
Do not use autoclave or gas to sterilize the
monitor, recorder or any accessories.                  CAUTION
                                                       Before connecting the monitor to the AC power,
CAUTION                                                make sure the voltage and the power frequency
Disposable devices are intended for single use         are consistent with the requirements indicated on
only. They should not be reused as performance         the device label or in this user manual.
could degrade or contamination could occur.
                                                       CAUTION
CAUTION                                                Poor connection might be caused by frequently
                                                       plugging and unplugging the power cord. Check
Remove a battery whose life cycle has expired
                                                       the power cord regularly and replace it in time.
from the monitor immediately.
                                                       CAUTION
CAUTION
                                                       To protect eyes from damage, don't look directly
Avoid liquid splashing on the device.
                                                       into barcode scanner’s light.
CAUTION                                                NOTE
Touchscreen is fragile, be gentle when using it        Position the device in a location where the
and avoid using force that may cause damage            operator can easily see the screen and access the
to it.                                                 operating controls.
NOTE
The monitor can only be used on one patient at a
time.
NOTE
If the monitor gets damp, put it in dry circumstance
to dry it until it can work normally. If liquid pours on
the monitor, contact DrägerService.
NOTE
Do not use this monitor for diagnostic purposes.
NOTE
The pictures and dialog boxes in these Instructions
for Use are for reference only.
NOTE
Regular preventive maintenance should be carried
every two years. The user is responsible for any
requirements specific to their country.
NOTE
When the monitor is connected to CMS, the period
for alarm signal sent to network port is less than
0.5 s.
NOTE
The monitor may not be compatible with all models
of USB flash drives. Use the USB flash drives that
are recommended by Dräger.
NOTE
When there's measurement beyond range, invalid
measurement or no measurement value, it will
display -?-.
NOTE
Where applicable, materials, with which the patient
or third person can come into contact, must be
conforming to standard ISO 10993-1.
NOTE
In normal use, the operator shall stand in front of
the monitor.
CAUTION
When building the networking environment: 1) If a
wireless router is used, please turn on the MAC
address filtering function of the wireless router
and add the MAC address of the monitor to the
rule list. The wireless router only allows devices in
the rule list to access the wireless network. 2) It is
suggested to build a VLAN, assign the LAN ports
where the approved switch port, monitor and Vista
120 CMS are into the same VLAN, and isolate it
from other VLANs.
CAUTION
When the monitor is returned for maintenance,
disposed of, or removed from the medical
institution for other reasons, it is necessary to
ensure that all patient data are removed from the
monitor (Refer to Section Deleting data stored in
the storage device).
CAUTION
Please protect the privacy for the information and
the data displayed on the screen, and for the
information and the data stored in the monitor.
CAUTION
For security, disable all unused USB and network
ports.
NOTE
Log files generated by the monitor are used for
system troubleshooting and do not contain
protected medical data.
Security
NOTE
When the monitor is turned on for the first time,
modify the User Maintain password according to
the prompts. The default initial User Maintain
password can be found in Section Passwords.
Application
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Intended user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Intended use
The Vista 120 series patient monitors (Vista 120,      The monitor is intended to be used only under
Vista 120S), hereafter called the monitor, are         regular supervision of clinical personnel. It is
intended to monitor multiple parameters including      applicable to adult, pediatric, and neonatal usage in
ECG (3-lead or 5-lead selectable), respiration         a hospital environment and during patient transport
(RESP), functional arterial oxygen saturation          inside a healthcare facility.
(SpO2), invasive or non-invasive blood pressure
                                                       The arrhythmia detection, ST Segment analysis
(IBP, NIBP), temperature (dual-TEMP), end-tidal
                                                       and BIS are intended for adult and pediatric
CO2, Cardiac Output (C.O.), AG and bispectral
                                                       patients.
index (BIS). BIS is only applicable to Vista 120.
                                                       The monitor and AG module are suitable for use
                                                       within the patient environment.
CAUTION
Device is for use in health care facilities only and
exclusively by persons with specific training and
experience in its use.
Intended user
Overview
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Side view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Back view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Overview
The monitor is optimized for surgical, cardiac,        Vista 120 has a 15-inch TFT color flat panel display,
medical and neonatal care environments, and can        and Vista 120S has a 12.1-inch TFT color flat panel
store data for both trends and events. The user can    display. Up to 13 waveforms for Vista 120 and 11
also view and record graphical and tabular trends      waveforms for Vista 120S can be displayed on the
(vital signs).                                         screen.
Front view
                                                                                                 B
                                                                                                 C
                                                                                                 D
                                                                                                 E
                                                                                                 F
                                                                                                 G
A     Alarm indicator When an alarm occurs, the alarm indicator will light or flash. The alarm level is
                      color coded.
B     Audio Pause/      Upon the configuration, pressing this button to pause or turn off the audio alarm.
      Audio Off         Further information can be found in the chapter "Audio Alarm Paused"and
                        chapter "Audio Alarm Off".
C     NIBP              Press to inflate the cuff and perform NIBP measurement. Press again to stop the
      measurement       measurement and deflate the cuff.
D     Trend             Press this button to enter trend table review dialog box.
E     Freeze            In normal mode, press this button to freeze all the waveforms on the screen. In
                        Freeze mode, press this button to restore the waveform refreshing.
F     Recording         Press this button to start a real-time recording. Press again to stop recording.
G     Menu              Press this button to open the main menu when there is no menu open. Press it
                        again to exit.
H     Rotary knob       The user can turn the rotary knob clockwise or counter-clockwise to highlight the
                        desired item. Press the rotary knob to select the item.
I     Mains/Battery     Refer to chapter “Battery power indicator” for details.
      indicator
J     On/Off            When connected to the AC power supply, press the key to turn the monitor on.
                        Press the key again to turn the monitor off.
Side view
Vista 120
A    ECG port
B    BIS port (Optional)
C    Dräger SpO2 port
D    T1 and T2 port
E    IBP1, IBP2 and IBP3 ports (Optional)
F    NIBP port
G    Nellcor SpO2 port (Optional)
H    etCO2 port (Optional)
I    C.O. port (Optional)
J    Recorder (Optional)
K    Battery compartment door
L    Dräger G2 module holder (Optional)
Vista 120S
A     NIBP port
B     ECG port
C     T1 and T2 ports
D     SpO2 port
E     IBP1, IBP2 and IBP3 ports (Optional)
F     etCO2 port (Optional)
G     C.O. port (Optional)
H     Recorder (Optional)
I     Battery compartment door
J     Dräger G2 module holder (Optional)
NOTE
The side view above is for demonstration. The port distribution on the monitor depends on the monitor
configuration and on the options purchased and may deviate from the side view.
NOTE
To avoid blocking and affecting NIBP measurement, the user can open the battery compartment door to
clean the dustproof vent periodically. Do not use wet cotton swab to clean the vent. If NIBP measurement
is still affected after cleaning, contact DrägerService.
Back view
Vista 120
Vista 120S
A     Speaker
B     Equipotential grounding terminal. If the monitor is used with other devices, connect this terminal to
      eliminate potential ground differences between devices.
C     Power cord safety latch. Used to prevent the power cord from detaching. Place the latch on the
      power cord and press it down firmly to ensure that it secures the power cord.
D     Ventilation grid
E     Anti-theft lock
F     Medibus/X interface
G     RJ45 network interface
H     Nurse call port/ analog output/ defibrillator synchronization.
      Nurse call port: it connects the monitor to the hospital’s nurse call system. Alarms indications are
      alerted through the nurse call system if configured to do so.
      Analog output: the monitor outputs the waveform through the port.
      Defibrillator synchronization: the monitor outputs the defibrillator synchronization signal through
      the port.
I     USB interfaces. They are used to connect the USB device.
J     VGA output
K     AG Scio module interface
Abbreviations
Abbreviation     Explanation
R                Right
RA               Right arm
RAP              Right atrial pressure
RESP             Respiration
RHb              Reduced hemoglobin
RL               Right leg
RR               Respiration rate
SYS              Systolic pressure
TB               Blood Temperature
TD               Temperature difference
TEMP             Temperature
USB              Universal serial bus
Symbols
                                                    Defibrillation-proof type BF
           Battery indicator
                                                    applied part
Caution Recycle
Getting started
Initial inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Initial inspection
Before unpacking, check the packaging and check       Open the package carefully and remove the
that there are no signs of mishandling or damage.     monitor and accessories. Check that all correct
If the shipping cartons are damaged, contact the      options and accessories are included.
local supplier for assistance.
                                                      If the user has any question, contact the local
                                                      supplier.
NOTE
If the system is not used for a long period of time,
its system time may be inaccurate. In this case,
readjust the system time after powering on.
System configuration
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Overview
1    Select the Menu item on the main interface.       3   Type the password into the displayed dialog box
                                                           and press OK to enter the User Maintain
2    Select Maintenance > User Maintain.
                                                           menu.
Only if the monitor is connected and admitted by        1   The screen displays message: Privacy mode
Vista 120 CMS, the privacy mode can be activated.           and Patient monitored without audio and
To enter into privacy mode, you can select Menu >           visual alarms. Please click on screen or hard
Maintenance > User Maintain > Shortcut Setup                key to exit.
> Privacy Mode (off by default). Press the shortcut
                                                        2   Monitoring data, alarm information, stored data
key      on the screen, the monitor enters into
                                                            and monitor status are transmitted to Vista 120
privacy mode after user’s confirmation.
                                                            CMS.
In privacy mode:
                                                        3   Audio alarm paused status discontinues. Audio
                                                            alarm off, alarm off, alarm reset and alarm latch
                                                            status are not influenced.
The monitor exits privacy mode under any of the         3   The monitor is disconnected with Vista 120
conditions:                                                 CMS.
1    The user clicks anywhere on the screen or          NOTE
     presses any key (except Power ON/OFF key).
                                                        The monitor is unable to enter into privacy mode
2    Battery Low alarm occurs.                          when exporting data.
* This is for French users only and NFC has nothing     5   Symbol       is displayed in the HR parameter
to do with "Near Field Communication".                      area.
NFC mode means HR physiological alarms can't be         6   Monitoring data, alarm information, stored data
turned off. To configure NFC mode, select Menu >            and monitor status are transmitted to Vista 120
Maintenance > User Maintain > Alarm Setup and               CMS.
choose NFC Mode which can be set to On or Off.
NFC mode is off by default.                             NOTE
In NFC mode:                                            NFC mode and standby mode can't coexist. When
1    The HR physiological alarms are always on and      the monitor enters the standby mode, the NFC
                                                        mode will automatically pause. After exiting the
     can't be set to off by the user.
                                                        standby mode, the monitor will automatically
2    The user can't turn off the audio alarm            resume the NFC mode.
     permanently.
                                                        After exiting NFC mode:
3    The audio alarm off status will be finished and
     the monitor enters normal alarm response           1   The HR physiological alarms are still on and
     status. Pause Time will automatically switch to        can be set to off by the user.
     120 s, which can be set to 60 s, 120 s, or 180 s
                                                        2   Pause Time keeps no change and the user can
     manually.
                                                            set it to Permanent.
4    The audio alarm paused status before entering
                                                        3   Symbol       gets disappeared.
     NFC mode is not affected.
Operation
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Using keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Permanent keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       49
Shortcut keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    49
Hardkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   50
Pop-up keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    50
Adjusting volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Adjusting key volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Adjusting alarm volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Adjusting beat volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Networked monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Setting languages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Understanding screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Calibrating screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Overview
The user may frequently use the follow functions:   Everything the user needs to operate the monitor is
                                                    displayed on its screen. Nearly every element on
• ECG monitoring (Refer to chapter “Monitoring
                                                    the screen is interactive. Screen elements include
  ECG” for more information.)
                                                    measurement numerics, waveforms, screen keys,
• SpO2 monitoring (Refer to chapter “Monitoring     information fields, alarms fields and menus. The
  SpO2” for more information)                       monitor can be configured in a number of different
                                                    ways. For example, the user can access an item
• PR monitoring (Refer to chapter “Monitoring PR”
                                                    through the on-screen setup menu, via a hard key,
  for more information.)
                                                    or via a shortcut key. This Instructions for Use
• NIBP monitoring (Refer to chapter “Monitoring     describes how to access items via an on-screen
  NIBP” for more information.)                      menu.
• Alarm (Refer to chapter “Alarms” for more
  information.)
Using keys
Permanent keys
                                                                    Review the trend table
A permanent key is a graphical key that is
permanently located at the bottom of the main
screen allowing fast, direct access to functions.
                                                                    Access the NIBP review
                                              Hardkeys
            Change the beat volume
                                              Hardkeys are the physical keys on the front panel
                                              of the monitor. The monitor has the following
            View Medibus/X window             hardkeys: Mute, NIBP, Trend, Freeze, Recording,
                                              and Menu. Refer also to the chapter “Front view”.
Alarm setup
Bed View
Adjusting volume
Networked monitoring
Setting languages
To change the language:                               3   Select the desired language from the list.
                                                          To make the change permanent, restart the
1    Select Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain,
                                                          monitor.
     then type the maintenance password into the
     displayed dialog box.
2    Select the Language option on the pop-up
     dialog box to display the language list.
Understanding screens
The monitor has a set of preconfigured screens,     monitoring. Screens do not affect alarm settings,
which are optimized for common monitoring           patient category etc. If the user changes from a
scenarios such as OR adult or ICU neonatal. A       complex to a less complex screen layout, some
screen defines the overall selection, size and      measurements may not be visible but are still
position of waveforms, numerics and shortcut keys   monitored in the background. For detailed
displayed when the user starts the monitor. The     information, refer to chapter “User Interface”.
user can switch between different screens during
Calibrating screens
To enter the barcode setup menu, please select      User can also check relevant scanner device
Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain. After           information in User Maintain > Scanner
entering the required password, select Other        Management.
Setups > BarCode Setup. Then the user can set
MRN, last name, first name and so on.
NOTE
The start and end code should be set before using
scanner to update patient, otherwise the barcode
can’t be recognized correctly. After setting start
and end code, user should also set male code and
female code to distinguish the gender.
Alarms
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Alarm categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Physiological alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Technical alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Alarm levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Controlling alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Switching the individual alarm off . . . . . . . . . . .              58
Audio alarm paused . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          58
Audio alarm off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     59
Alarm reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   59
Setting alarm limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      59
Latching alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       60
Disabling Sensor Off Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               60
Network Disconnected Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 61
Testing alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      61
Overview
WARNING
A potential hazard can exist if different alarm
presets are used for the same or similar
equipment in different areas, e.g., an intensive
care unit or a cardiac operating room.
Alarm categories
Alarm levels
There are three alarm levels consisting of high,          3   Low level alarms
medium, and low.                                              A low level alarm reminds the operator of a low
                                                              priority alarm condition which requires
1   High level alarms
                                                              response. And the response time for a low
    A high level alarm intensively warns the
                                                              priority alarm condition can be greater than that
    operator of a high priority alarm condition which
                                                              for a medium priority alarm condition. Failure to
    requires immediate operator response. Failure
                                                              respond to the cause of the alarm condition is
    to respond to the cause of the alarm condition is
                                                              likely to result in discomfort or reversible minor
    likely to result in death or irreversible injury of
                                                              injury of the patient.
    the patient.
                                                          The high/medium/low-level alarms have the
2   Medium level alarms
                                                          following audible characteristics:
    A medium level alarm warns the operator of a
    medium priority alarm condition which requires
    prompt operator response. Failure to respond to
    the cause of the alarm condition is likely to
    result in reversible injury of the patient.
Standard
Mode 1
Alarm level           Prompt
High                  Mode is “Di-Di-Di------Di-Di”, which is triggered once every 10 s. The alarm indicator
                      flashes in red, with frequency of 1.4 Hz ~ 2.8 Hz. The alarm message flashes with
                      red background, and the symbol *** is displayed at the alarm area.
Medium                Mode is “Di-Di-Di”, which is triggered once every 25 s. The alarm indicator flashes
                      in yellow, with frequency of 0.4 Hz ~ 0.8 Hz. The alarm message flashes with yellow
                      background, and the symbol ** is displayed at the alarm area.
Low                   Mode is “Di-”, which is triggered once every 30 s. When physiological alarm is
                      triggered, the alarm indicator is constantly yellow. While for technical alarm, the
                      alarm indicator is constantly blue. The alarm message flashes with yellow
                      background, and the symbol * is displayed at the alarm area.
The sound pressure range for standard audible          The parameter area has two flash methods to
alarm signals is from 45 dB to 85 dB, and for Mode     prompt alarms: background flash and text flash.
1 is from 30 dB to 85 dB.                              User can select one method from Menu > Alarm
                                                       Setup > Visual Effect:
When different level alarms occur at the same time,
alarm sound and alarm indicator prompt the highest     1   Text Flash: text flashes with frequency of 1 Hz.
level alarm, alarm messages display in turn.
                                                       2   Background Flash: background flashes with
                                                           frequency of 1 Hz.
Controlling alarm
To switch the alarm off,                               If the monitor is in audio alarm paused status, the
                                                       monitor will:
1    Select the parameter area, open the XX Setup
     menu (XX stands for parameter name). Select        Not generate an auditory alarm signal.
     Alarm Setup > Switch to toggle between On or
                                                        Visually display alarm information.
     Off, or
2    Use the shortcut key    or select Menu >
                                                       The audio alarm paused symbol         is displayed
     Alarm Setup, and then click Alarm Options >
                                                       and the remaining pause time is displayed on a red
     Switch to toggle between On or Off.
                                                       colored background.
When alarm switch is off, the parameter alarm off
                                                       The user can set the pause time as desired. The
icon    will be displayed in the corresponding         default pause time is 120 s.
parameter area.
Setting value
of high alarm
limit
                                                                                             Low
                                                                                             Alarm Limit
Setting value
of low alarm
limit
Latching alarms
                                                         pressing the hardkey         or permanent key
To configure the alarm latching setting, select
Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain > Alarm
                                                                      the user can disable the audio alarm
Setup and choose Alarm Latch which can be set
to On or Off. When it is set to Off, alarm indications   signal, however, the visual alarm indications are
end when the alarm condition ends. When it is set        still displayed. If it is set to Off, and a sensor off
to On, the visual and audio alarm indications are
                                                         alarm occurs, after pressing the hardkey           or
still displayed after the alarm condition ends;
meanwhile, the alarm time is also displayed for the
latched alarm for reference. The indication lasts        permanent key             , sensor-off status will be
until the alarm is acknowledged.                         announced with a prompt message. It means
                                                         there’s no audio alarm signal and alarm indicator,
                                                         but prompt information displayed.
The user can use the permanent key                 on
the screen to acknowledge the lated alarm.               In Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain > Alarm
                                                         Setup, SpO2 Sensor Off and ECG Lead Off alarm
                                                         level can be adjusted as High, Med. or Low. These
Disabling Sensor Off Alarms                              alarm levels are set to Low by default.
NOTE
When the monitor is connected with the central
monitoring system, the user must set Disconnect
Alarm to On.
NOTE
If Disconnect Alarm occurs during audio alarm
paused or audio alarm off status, the monitor will
prompt a sounding alarm with information of
NetWork Disconnect. During the network
disconnected status, activating audio alarm
paused or audio alarm off function can disable the
audio alarm signal of Disconnect Alarm.
Testing alarms
NOTE
The patient monitor will reboot in 3 s due to self-
test failure.
Alarm information
Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
WARNING
The physiological alarms including Asystole,
RESP APNEA, SpO2 No Pulse, CO2 APNEA,
AG FiO2 Low, and AG APNEA cannot be
turned off.
 R on T             A type of single PVC under the condition that HR<100, R-R           User-selectable
                    interval is less than 1/3 the average interval, followed by a
                    compensating pause of 1.25X the average R-R interval (the
                    next R wave advances onto the previous T wave).
 PVC                Single PVC detected in normal heartbeats, and the number of         User-selectable
                    single PVC ≥ 4 within 30 s.
 Missed Beat          If HR < 120 bpm, no beats are detected for 1.75 times average    User-selectable
                      RR interval; or if HR ≥ 120 bpm, no beats are detected for one
                      second; or no valid QRS wave is detected within 3 s or longer.
 Pacer not            No QRS complex detected in 300ms after a pace pulse.             User-selectable
 Capture
 Pacer not            No pace pulse detected in 1.75 times RR interval after a QRS     User-selectable
 Pacing               complex.
Vent Brady 5 consecutive ventricular beats, and ventricular HR < 40 bpm. High
 RESP
 RESP APNEA           RESP waveform can not be detected within the set apnea           High
                      alarm delay time.
 RR High              RR value is above upper alarm limit.                             User-selectable
 RR Low               RR value is below lower alarm limit.                             User-selectable
 SpO2
 SpO2 High            SpO2 value is above upper alarm limit.                           User-selectable
 SpO2 Low             SpO2 value is below lower alarm limit.                           User-selectable
 SpO2 No Pulse        The signal of the measurement site is too weak due to            High
                      insufficient blood supply and environmental factors, so the
                      monitor can not detect the pulse signal.
 SpO2 Desat           SpO2 measuring value is below the SpO2 Desat Limit.              High
 PR
 PR High              PR value is above upper alarm limit.                             User-selectable
 PR Low               PR value is below lower alarm limit.                             User-selectable
 TEMP
 T1 High              Value of T1 channel is above upper alarm limit.                  User-selectable
 T1 low               Value of T1 channel is below lower alarm limit.                  User-selectable
 T2 High              Value of T2 channel is above upper alarm limit.                  User-selectable
Art SYS High Art SYS value is above upper alarm limit. User-selectable
Art SYS Low Art SYS value is below lower alarm limit. User-selectable
Art DIA High Art DIA value is above upper alarm limit. User-selectable
Art DIA Low Art DIA value is below lower alarm limit. User-selectable
Art MAP High Art MAP value is above upper alarm limit. User-selectable
Art MAP Low Art MAP value is below lower alarm limit. User-selectable
CVP MAP High CVP MAP value is above upper alarm limit. User-selectable
CVP MAP Low CVP MAP value is below lower alarm limit. User-selectable
ICP MAP High ICP MAP value is above upper alarm limit. User-selectable
ICP MAP Low ICP MAP value is below lower alarm limit. User-selectable
LAP MAP High LAP MAP value is above upper alarm limit. User-selectable
LAP MAP Low LAP MAP value is below lower alarm limit. User-selectable
RAP MAP High RAP MAP value is above upper alarm limit. User-selectable
RAP MAP Low RAP MAP value is below lower alarm limit. User-selectable
 CO2
 etCO2 High           etCO2 value is above upper alarm limit.                         User-selectable
 etCO2 Low            etCO2 value is below lower alarm limit.                         User-selectable
 FiCO2 High           FiCO2 value is above alarm limits.                              User-selectable
 AWRR High            AwRR value is above upper alarm limit.                          User-selectable
 AWRR Low             AwRR value is below lower alarm limit.                          User-selectable
 CO2 APNEA            In a specific time interval, no RESP were detected by the CO2   High
                      module.
NOTE
The lead names in the table below use the AHA
(American Heart Association) denomination. For
the corresponding IEC lead names, refer to
chapter “Installing Electrodes”.
ECG
RESP
                                                                        If patients’ breath is
                                                                        normal, adjust the
                                                                        electrode measurement
                     No RESP waveform can be
                                                                        site.
 RESP Cardiac        detected due to apnea or
                                                      High
 Artifact            shallow breathing of the                           If patients’ breath is
                     patient.                                           abnormal, take some
                                                                        measures to make
                                                                        patients breath normal.
SpO2
NIBP
TEMP
                                                                         Check sensor
 Excessive T1              TEMP1 measuring value is
                                                           High          connection and patient
                           beyond measuring range.
                                                                         condition.
                                                                         Check sensor
 Excessive T2              TEMP2 measuring value is
                                                           High          connection and patient
                           beyond measuring range.
                                                                         condition.
IBP
 YY Sensor Off
                                                                         Make sure that cable is
 (YY stands for the        IBP sensor falls off monitor.   Medium
                                                                         properly connected.
 IBP label name)
                                                                         Stop monitoring IBP and
 YY Comm Fail
                           IBP module failure or                         notify hospital technical
 (YY stands for the                                        High
                           communication failure.                        personnel or customer
 label name)
                                                                         support.
C.O.
                                                                        Insert injective
 C.O. TI No Sensor   C.O. TI sensor not connected.    Low
                                                                        temperature sensor.
CO2
AG
 AG Change
                           Malfunction in watertap.         Medium        Replace the watertrap.
 Watertrap
 Watertrap will be
                           Watertrap will be full.          Medium        Replace the watertrap.
 full
                                                                          1 Unplug and plug the
                                                                            communication cable.
 AG Software Error         AG module software failure.      High          2 Restart AG module.
                                                                          3 Call manufacturer.
                                                                          1 Check connection.
BIS
Others
Prompts
Message Cause
 ECG ARR Learning                    The QRS template building required for Arr. Analysis is in process.
 V-Fib/V-Tach Off                    V-Fib/V-Tach alarm is set to Off.
 Vent Brady Off                      Vent Brady alarm is set to Off.
 Key ARR Alarm Off                   One of Key ARR alarms is set to Off.
 SpO2 Search Pulse                   When the sensor is connected to the patient, the SpO2 is analyzing
                                     the patient signal and searching for the pulse to compute the
                                     saturation.
 SpO2 Noisy Signal                   There is interference with SpO2 measurement signals due to patient
                                     movement, ambient light, electrical interference or else.
 (Nellcor SpO2)
 Manual Measuring                    In manual measuring mode.
Venipuncture Starting Start the assisting venipuncture and the cuff begins to inflate.
Venipuncture Ending Finish the assisting venipuncture and the cuff begins to deflate.
 CO2 Standby                         Changing from measuring to standby mode places the module in
                                     energy-saving status.
Message Cause
CO2 Calibration Reset The entered test gas is out of range. Reset the calibration.
Please Press 'Zero'. Enter the IBP zeroing menu, and zeroing is not performed yet.
Pulsatile Pressure Zero Fail. During the zeroing process, pressure fluctuation is excessive.
 Pressure out of normal           During the zeroing process, pressure value is beyond the zeroing
 range,Fail.                      range.
Please Press 'Calibrate'. Enter the Calibration menu, and Calibration is not performed yet.
Message Cause
Reconnect BIS Device The module has stopped or the BISx device is not connected.
 Recorder Setup Needed               The user presses the RECORD button or shortcut key Record
                                     when Recorder is not configured.
 NIBP Simul                          NIBP Simul function is turned on.
ECG alarm limits are listed as follows (unit bpm): NIBP alarm limits are listed as follows (unit mmHg):
                                 Adjustable
                                 Range
                                 High limit:
FiCO2
                                 0% to 10.0%
etCO2                            0% to 10.0%
FiO2                             18.0% to 100.0%
EtO2/FiN2O/EtN2O                 0% to 100.0%
EtDES/FiDES                      0% to 20.0%
EtISO/FiISO/EtHAL/FiHAL          0% to 8.5%
EtSEV/FiSEV/EtENF/FiENF          0% to 10.0%
AwRR                             0 rpm to 100 rpm
Apnea Time                       20 s to 40 s
Managing patients
Confirming a patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Admitting a patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Patient category and paced status . . . . . . . . . . 87
Quick admit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Barcode admit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Confirming a patient
The pre-selected configuration may not be                After the user switches the monitor on, the monitor
appropriate for the newly admitted patient.              will prompt “Continue current patient or admit
Therefore, the monitor allows the user to load a         new patient?”. Select Current Patient to use the
desired configuration to ensure that all the settings    current configuration; Select New Patient to admit
are appropriate for the patient.                         new patient.
                                                         NOTE
                                                         If the user does not make a selection within 3
                                                         minutes, Current Patient is selected by default.
Admitting a patient
The monitor displays patient physiological data and          First name: Enter the patient’s first name,
records the information in trends. This allows the            for example Joseph.
user to monitor unadmitted patients. It is
                                                             Bed No.: supports up to 8 characters.
recommended, however, that the user admit
                                                              Chinese, English, Russian, number and
patients to record their information in reports.
                                                              special characters can be input.
During admission, the patient category setting
                                                             Doctor: Enter the attending doctor for the
determines the algorithm that the monitor uses to
                                                              patient.
process and calculate measurements. These
include safety limits that are applied for specific          Gender: Choose Male or Female.
measurements and alarm limit ranges.
                                                             Type: Choose the patient type, Adult,
To admit a patient:                                           Pediat, or Neonat.
1    Select the Admission shortcut key on the                BloodType: Choose the patient type N/A,
     screen or                                                A, B, AB, or O.
2    Select Menu > Patient Setup > New Patient,              Pace: Choose On or Off (The user must use
     then a message is displayed to ask the user to           On if the patient has a pacemaker).
     confirm to update patient.
                                                             Date of Birth: Enter the patient’s date of
3    Click No to cancel this operation; click Yes, the        birth.
     Patient Info window is displayed.
                                                             Date of Admission: Enter the patient’s date
4    Enter the patient information:                           of admission.
      MRN: Enter the patient's medical record               Height: Enter the patient’s height.
       number (MRN), for example 12345678.
                                                             Weight: Enter the patient’s weight.
      Last name: Enter the patient’s last name
                                                             Height unit: cm or inch.
       (family name), for example Smith.
                                                             Weight unit: kg or lb.
Quick admit
If the user does not have the time or information to     1   Select the shortcut key      on the screen
fully admit a patient, fill in the rest of the patient       directly, or
information later.
                                                         2   Select Menu > Patient Setup > Quick Admit,
The user can quickly admit a patient as follows:             a message is displayed requesting that the user
                                                             confirm the patient update.
                                                         3   Click No to cancel this operation; click Yes to
                                                             continue and the Quick Admit window is
                                                             displayed, choose Type and Pace and set them
                                                             to the correct mode.
Barcode admit
NOTE
The user can load patient information from the
network server only when ADT Query is enabled.
Default setting is off. Setting path: Maintenance >
User Maintain > Network Maintain > ADT Query.
NOTE
Use wired instead of wireless networking when
connecting the monitor to central monitoring
system in the operating room because the ESU
will interfere with a wireless network, which may
cause networking failure.
NOTE
Make sure the network connection between the
monitor and the central monitoring system is in
good condition when the time synchronization
function on the monitor is active (Default setting is
off. Route: Maintenance > User Maintain >
Date/Time Setup > Sync Time). If the setting is
on, the monitor will accept time synchronization
from Vista 120 CMS.
User interface
The user can set the interface style. The following   Only authorized personnel should set the interface
options are available:                                style.
 Waveform sweep
 Monitored parameters
The user can select the display parameters based      3   Select the required parameters from the popup
on specific monitoring and measurement                    interface.
requirements. To select the parameter:
                                                      4   Exit the menu and the screen will adjust the
1    Select the shortcut key    on the screen             parameters automatically.
     directly, or
2    Select Menu > System Setup > Module
     Switch.
Select Menu > Display Setup to open the Display        Decide whether the control bar is displayed or
Setup menu on which the user can                        not displayed on the screen by setting Control
                                                        Bar to On or Off.
 Select a function screen based on the clinical
  requirements by configuring View Selection.
 Select the maximum number of waveforms
  displayed on the screen by configuring Wave.
  Num.
To view the trend screen, the user can press the      Select short trend to open Short Trend Setup
                                                      menu, the user can set:
shortcut key    on the screen directly or select
Menu > Display Setup > View Selection >               1   Parameter.
TrendScreen.
                                                      2   Interval: set the interval to 30 min, 1 h and 2 h.
NOTE
In order to use the bed view function without
impediment, the monitor needs to be restarted
after changing its IP address.
NOTE
To use the bed view function smoothly, make sure
the network connection is in good condition.
Before opening the Bed View window, make sure          Display Setup and choose Bed View in the View
the bed view function is configured on the monitor.
                                                       Selection list, or select the shortcut key       on
To open the Bed View window, select Menu >
                                                       the screen directly.
Click on the Bed View window to open the                Select the waveform to be displayed on the
ViewBed Setup menu on which the user can                 window in the Wave Type list.
 Assign a bed to be viewed by selecting the bed        Use the buttons     and     to view more
  No. in the Bed No. list.                               numeric information of parameters in the
                                                         window.
The user can set the display colors of parameter       Maintain, enter the required password. Then select
and waveform as desire. To change the display          Color Setup to make color changes on parameter
color, select Menu > Maintenance > User                and waveform.
The monitor has the timer function to notify you       In the timer displaying area, the user can set the
when a preset time period is expired. To display the   timer counting direction. Select Timer Setup >
timer on the main interface,                           Timing Direction.
1   Select the shortcut key      on the screen
    directly, or
2   Select Menu > System Setup > Module
    Switch.
3   Select Timer from the popup interface. Exit the
    menu and the screen will adjust the parameters
    automatically.
NOTE
The user cannot change timer settings when a
timer is running.
NOTE
Do not use the timer to schedule critical patient-
related tasks.
NOTE
The timer function is not available in privacy mode
and standby mode.
Monitoring ECG
Overview
WARNING                                                  WARNING
Use only compatible ECG cables for                       Check if the lead connection is correct before
monitoring.                                              monitoring. If the ECG cable is unplugged
                                                         from the socket, the screen will display the
WARNING                                                  error message “ECG LEAD OFF” and an
                                                         audible alarm sounds.
When connecting the cables and electrodes,
make sure no conductive part is in contact
with the ground. Verify that all ECG                     WARNING
electrodes, including the neutral electrode,             If the ECG signal exceeds the measuring
are securely attached to the patient but not a           range, the monitor will indicates it by a
conductive part or ground.                               message “ECG Signal Exceed”.
WARNING                                                  WARNING
Place the electrode carefully and ensure a               In order to avoid being burnt, please keep the
good contact. Check every day whether there              electrodes far away from the radio knife while
is skin irritation resulted from the ECG                 using electrosurgical equipment.
electrodes. If yes, replace electrodes every 24
hours or change their sites.                             WARNING
                                                         ECG cables can be damaged when connected
WARNING                                                  to a patient during defibrillation or using other
Store the electrodes in room temperature.                high frequency equipment. Check cables for
Open the electrode package immediately prior             functionality before using them again. It is
to use. Never mix electrode types or brands.             recommended to use defibrillator-proof ECG
This may lead to problem due to impedance                lead to avoid burn.
difference. When applying the electrodes,
avoid bones close to skin, obvious layers of             WARNING
fat, and major muscles. Muscle movement can              When using electrosurgery (ES) equipment,
result in electrical interference. Applying              do not place an electrode near the grounding
electrodes on major muscles, for example on              plate of the electrosurgery device: otherwise,
muscles of thorax, may lead to erroneous                 more interference will be evident on the ECG
arrhythmia alarm due to excessive muscle                 waveform.
movement.
WARNING                                             WARNING
The electrodes should be made of the same           The monitor can only be used on one patient
metal materials.                                    at a time. Monitoring more than one patient
                                                    simultaneously may result in hazards to the
WARNING                                             patient.
According to AAMI specifications the peak of
the synchronized defibrillator discharge            WARNING
should be delivered within 60 ms of the peak        Pacemaker Failure: During a complete cardiac
of the R wave. The synchronization pulse            block or when pacemaker is unable to
output on the patient monitors is delayed by a      pacing/capture, high P-wave (greater than 1/5
maximum of 35 ms from the R wave peak. The          of the average height of the R-wave) may be
biomedical engineer should verify that the          incorrectly counted by the monitor, which
ECG/Defibrillator combination does not              leads to a missing asystole.
exceed the recommended maximum delay of
60 ms.                                              NOTE
                                                    Interference from a non-grounded instrument near
WARNING                                             the patient and ESU interference can cause
Before outputting signals with defibrillator        inaccuracy of the waveform.
synchronization or ECG, check if the output is
functioning normally.                               NOTE
                                                    IEC/EN60601-1-2 (protection against radiation is
WARNING                                             3 V/m) specifies that the electrical field density
ECG accessories are not suitable for DIRECT         exceeding 3 V/m may cause measurement error in
CARDIAC APPLICATION. (Refer to IEC60601-1           various frequencies. It is accordingly suggested to
for more information about the definition of        not use equipment generating electrical radiation
DIRECT CARDIAC APPLICATION.)                        near ECG/RESP monitoring devices.
WARNING
Line isolation monitor transients may               NOTE
resemble actual cardiac waveforms and thus          The simultaneous use of cardiac pacemaker and
inhibit heart rate alarms. When the electrode       other patient-connected equipment may cause a
or lead is loose or fallen, the monitor is easily   safety hazard.
affected by the transient response of certain
types of insulation monitors. The transient         NOTE
monitor signal produced by poor insulation of       If the pacemaker signals are beyond the claimed
the line may be very similar to the actual heart    range, the heart rate may be calculated incorrectly.
waveform, which will prevent the monitor from
prompting a heart rate alarm. In order to avoid
                                                    NOTE
this, user should check lead wires for damage
and ensure good skin contact prior to and           In the default settings of the monitor, the ECG
during use. Always use fresh electrodes and         waveforms are the first two waveforms from the
follow proper skin preparation techniques.          top in the waveform area.
                                                    NOTE
                                                    For measurements in or near the heart connect the
                                                    monitor to the potential equalization system.
NOTE
For protecting the environment, the used
electrodes must be recycled or disposed of
properly.
ECG display
The symbol 1 indicates the lead name of the            X1 to make the size of 1 mV ECG waveform signal
displayed waveform; refer to chapter “Selecting        become 10 mm;
calculation lead”.
                                                       X2 to make the size of 1 mV ECG waveform signal
The symbol 2 indicates waveform gain; refer to         become 20 mm;
chapter “Changing the size of the ECG waveform”.
                                                       X4 to make the size of 1 mV ECG waveform signal
The symbol 3 indicates Filter setting; refer to        become 40 mm;
chapter “Changing the ECG filter settings”.
                                                       AUTO let the monitor choose the optimal
                                                       adjustment factor for all the ECG waveforms.
Changing the size of the ECG waveform                  NOTE
                                                       The effect of ECG wave gain is subject to the size
If any of the displayed ECG waveforms are too          of the wave area. Whichever wave gain is chosen,
small or clipped, the size can be changed. Select      the ECG wave has to be displayed within the wave
ECG Waveform Setup > ECG Gain, then select an          area, the exceeded part is clipped.
appropriate factor from the pop-up box to adjust the
ECG waveform.
X0.125 to make the size of 1 mV ECG waveform           Changing the ECG filter settings
signal become 1.25 mm;
                                                       The ECG filter setting defines how ECG waveforms
X0.25 to make the size of 1 mV ECG waveform
                                                       are smoothed. An abbreviation indicating the filter
signal become 2.5 mm;
                                                       type is shown under the lead label on the monitor
X0.5 to make the size of 1 mV ECG waveform             display. Filter settings do not affect ST
signal become 5 mm;                                    measurement.
To change the filter setting, in the ECG Setup            Diagnos: Use when undistorted quality is
menu, select Filter and then select the appropriate        required and its own characteristics can be
setting.                                                   maintained. The waveform filtered by the
                                                           bandwidth of 0.05 Hz~150 Hz is displayed so
 Monitor: Use this mode under normal
                                                           that the actual changes such as R-wave
  measurement conditions.
                                                           notching or discrete elevation or depression of
 Surgery: The filter reduces interference to the          the ST segments are visible.
  signal. It should be used if the signal is distorted
  by high- or low-frequency interference. High
  frequency interference usually results in large
  amplitude spikes making the ECG signal look
  irregular. Low-frequency interference usually
  leads to a wandering or rough baseline. In the
  operating room, the Filter reduces artifacts and
  interference from HF surgical equipment. Under
  normal measurement conditions, selecting
  Surgery may distort the QRS complexes too
  much and thus interfere with the clinical
  evaluation of the ECG displayed on the monitor.
To set the calculation lead, select ECG Setup >           The P-waves and the T-waves should be less
Calc. Lead, or on the Normal display interface,            than 0.2 mV.
click on the calculation lead waveform area, select
Calc. Lead from the popup interface to make the          NOTE
appropriate setting. For 3 Leads, II, I, and III are     Make sure you have selected the best lead with
selectable; For 5 Leads, II, I, III, aVR, aVL, aVF,      the best waveform amplitude and highest signal-
and V are selectable. Normal QRS complex is              to-noise ratio. Choosing the best lead is important
defined as:                                              for heart beat test, heart beat classification and
                                                         ventricular fibrillation detection.
 The normal QRS should be either completely
  above or below the baseline and it should not
  be biphasic. For paced patients, the QRS
  complexes should be at least twice the height of
  pace pulses.
 The QRS should be tall and narrow.
Monitoring procedure
Skin is a poor conductor of electricity. Prepare the   1   Attach a clip or snap to the electrodes prior to
patient's skin to facilitate good electrode                placement.
conductivity.
                                                       2   Place the electrodes on the patient. Before
 Select sites with intact skin, without impairment        attaching, apply some conductive jelly on the
  of any kind.                                             electrodes if the electrodes are not electrolyte
                                                           self-supplied.
 Shave hair from sites, if necessary.
                                                       3   Connect the electrode lead to the patient's
 Wash sites thoroughly with soap and water.
                                                           cable.
  (Never use ether or pure alcohol, because this
  increases skin impedance).                           4   Plug the patient cable into the ECG connector
                                                           on the monitor.
 Rub the skin briskly to increase capillary blood
  flow in the tissues and remove skin scurf and        CAUTION
  grease.                                              To protect the monitor from damage during
                                                       defibrillation, for accurate ECG information and to
                                                       protect against noise and other interference, use
                                                       only ECG electrodes and cables specified by
                                                       Dräger.
Installing electrodes
NOTE
The following table gives the corresponding lead
names according to IEC (used in Europe) and the
AHA (USA) respectively.
                                                                          RE
 LL: On the left hypogastrium.
                                                                             SP
     Lewis
                                                LA
 RA                                                     RL                                         LL
                                                      NOTE
                                                      To ensure safety, all leads must be attached to the
                                                      patient.
                     RE
                        SP
 V5: On the left anterior axillary line, horizontal   ECG leads are used mainly for monitoring patient
  with V4 electrode.                                   vital signs. When using the patient monitor with
                                                       other HF surgical equipment, use defibrillator-proof
 V6: On the left middle axillary line, horizontal
                                                       ECG leads.
  with V4 electrode.
                                                       The placement of the ECG leads depends on the
 V3R-V6R: On the right side of the chest in
                                                       type of surgery. For example, during open heart
  positions corresponding to those on the left.
                                                       surgery the electrodes can be placed laterally on
 VE: Over the xiphoid position.                       the chest or back. In the operating room, artifacts
                                                       may affect the ECG waveform due to the use of ES
 V7: On the 5th intercostal space at the left
                                                       (electrosurgery) equipment. To help reduce this
  posterior axillary line of back.
                                                       interference, the electrodes can be placed on the
 V7R: On the 5th intercostal space at the right       right and left shoulders, the right and left sides near
  posterior axillary line of back.                     the abdomen and the chest lead on the left side at
                                                       mid-chest. Avoid placing the electrodes on the
                                                       upper arms, which might result in a small
                                                       waveform.
                                                       WARNING
                                                       ECG cables can be damaged when connected
                                                       to a patient during defibrillation or using other
                                                       high frequency equipment. Check cables for
                                                       functionality before using them again. It is
                                                       recommended to use defibrillator-proof ECG
                                                       lead to avoid burn.
                                                       NOTE
                                                       If an ECG waveform is not accurate (with
                                                       electrodes are tightly attached), change the leads
                                                       displayed on the screen.
                                                       NOTE
                                                       Interference from a non-grounded instrument near
                                                       the patient and ESU interference can cause
Recommended ECG lead placement for                     inaccurate waveforms.
surgical patients
WARNING
When using HF surgical equipment, leads
should be placed in a position in equal
distance from the Electrosurgery electrotome
and the electrosurgery grounding plate to
avoid cautery. HF surgical equipment wires
and ECG cable must not be tangled up.
ST segment monitoring
                                                         NOTE
                                                         ST values may be affected by such factors as
                                                         some drugs or metabolic and conduction
                                                         disturbances.
                                                         NOTE
                                                         ST is calculated with a fixed delay from the R
                                                         position. Changes in heart rate or the width of QRS
                                                         may affect ST.
NOTE
If the algorithm triggers self-learning (either
manually or automatically), the calculation of ST
segment will be reinitialized.
Setting ST analysis
Arrhythmia monitoring
analysis to evaluate patient’s condition (such as         change of ECG, arrhythmia algorithm can also
heart rate, PVCs frequency, rhythm and ectopic            monitor patients and give proper alarm for
beat) and decide the treatment. Besides detecting         arrhythmia.
                                                          The monitor can support up to 16 different
                                                          arrhythmia analyses.
R on T                 A type of single PVC under the condition that HR<100, R-R interval is less than 1/3
                       the average interval, followed by a compensating pause of 1.25X the average R-R
                       interval (the next R wave advances onto the previous T wave).
PVC                    Single PVC detected in normal heartbeats, and the number of single PVC ≥4 within
                       30 s.
Tachy                  Adult: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≤ 0.5 s.
                       Pediatric/neonatal: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≤ 0.375 s.
Brady                  Adult: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≥ 1.5 s.
                       Pediatric/neonatal: RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex ≥ 1 s.
Missed Beat            If HR < 120 bpm, no beats are detected for 1.75 times average RR interval; or if
                       HR ≥ 120 bpm, no beats are detected for one second; or no valid QRS wave is
                       detected within 3 s or longer.
Irr Rhythm             Consistently irregular heart rhythm.
Pacer not Capture No QRS complex detected in 300 ms after a pace pulse.
Pacer not Pacing       No pace pulse detected in 1.75 times RR interval after a QRS complex.
Vent Brady             5 consecutive ventricular beats, and ventricular HR < 40 bpm.
Vent Rhythm            5 consecutive ventricular beats, and 40 bpm ≤ ventricular HR < 100 bpm.
PVCs High              The measurement value of PVCs is greater than high alarm limit that has been set.
Selecting an ECG lead for Arrhythmia:                     For non-paced patients, the guidelines are:
In arrhythmia monitoring, it is important to select the   –   QRS should be tall and narrow (recommended
appropriate lead.                                             amplitude > 0.5 mV)
–   R wave should be above or below the baseline         classification. Ventricular heartbeat should have a
    (but not biphasic)                                   different appearance from “normal heartbeat”.
                                                         Physicians should be more alert to these patients.
–   T wave should be smaller than 1/3 of the R
    wave height.                                         NOTE
–   P wave should be smaller than 1/5 of the R           Heart rate reading may be affected by cardiac
    wave height.                                         arrhythmias. Do not rely entirely on heart rate
                                                         alarms when monitoring patients with arrhythmia.
For paced patients, in addition to above guidelines,     Always keep these patients under close
the pacemaker signal should also:                        surveillance.
–   not wider than normal QRS
                                                         NOTE
–   The QRS complexes should be at least twice
                                                         Since the arrhythmia detection algorithm
    the height of the pacing pulse
                                                         sensitivity and specificity is less than 100%,
–   large enough to be detected, without                 sometimes there may be some false arrhythmias
    repolarization signal.                               detected and also some true arrhythmia events
                                                         may not be detected. This is especially true when
According to Standard ISO60601-2-27, the
                                                         the signal is noisy.
minimum detection level of the QRS complex is set
to 0.15 mV, to prevent the detection of P-wave or
                                                         NOTE
baseline noise as QRS complexes. Adjusting ECG
displayed waveform size (gain adjustment) won’t          The ventricular HR mentioned above refers to:
influence ECG signals which are used for                 when the consecutive PVCs number ≥ 5, the
arrhythmia analysis. If the ECG signal is too small,     algorithm calculates ventricular HR with the
a false asystole alarm may occur.                        average of 4-8 RR intervals.
NOTE
If ARR selflearning is performed during ventricular
rhythm, ventricular heartbeats may be erroneously
identified as normal QRS complexes. This may
lead to missed ventricular tachycardia and
ventricular fibrillation events.
Due to this reason, you should:
1     Take care that ARR selflearning may start
      automatically;
2     Response to lead off information;
3     Always check the correctness of arrhythmia
      alarm.
Order list
For the ECG leadwires and trunk cables, users are     For installation of the ECG leadwires and
defined as target group.                              trunkcables, refer to the chapter Monitoring
                                                      procedure in this instruction for use. Pay special
This target group must have received instruction in
                                                      attention to all WARNING and -CAUTION
the use of the product and must have the necessary
                                                      statements relating to the use of ECG equipment.
training and knowledge to use the product.
The product must be used exclusively by the           WARNING
defined target group.                                 Risk of patient injury
                                                      Do not operate the medical device in magnetic
Users                                                 resonance imaging environments.
                                                      ECG leadwires and Trunkcables are not to be
See chapter “Intended user” on page 26.               used in X-Ray environment.
                                                      During electro surgery the applicable
                                                      precautions stated in the instructions for use
For your safety and that of your patients
                                                      of the basic device must be observed.
                                                      To minimize the risk of patient strangulation,
WARNING                                               carefully position and secure ECG cables.
The medical device must not be modified.
Modifications to the medical device may lead          CAUTION
to malfunction.                                       ECG leadwires and trunkcables are intended to
                                                      be used with Vista 120 series models only.
WARNING
                                                      Before first use inspect the primary packaging. Do
Risk of patient injury
                                                      not use the ECG leadwire in case the primary
Do not use damaged or broken items.                   packaging is damaged.
Otherwise, the correct functioning of the
medical device may be impaired.                       WARNING
                                                      Impedance respiration monitoring and
CAUTION                                               pacemaker spike detection are inoperative
Strictly observe the instructions for use of the      when using the blue ESU trunk cables.
basic device on which this medical device is used.
                                                      Do not use the blue ESU trunk cables except
                                                      during electrosurgery.
Intended use
Cleaning and disinfection of ECG lead wires and      2   Perform surface disinfection (scrub-and-wipe
trunk cables have been tested with the following         disinfection).
procedures and agents. At the time of testing, the   3   After the contact time has elapsed, remove
following procedures and agents showed good              disinfectant residues.
material compatibility and effectiveness:
Manual disinfection and simultaneous cleaning:       WARNING
                                                     Risk of electric shock or device malfunction
–   Incidin® Extra N by Ecolab
                                                     Penetrating liquid may cause malfunction of
–   Incidin® Plus by Ecolab
                                                     or damage to the reusable ECG cables, which
–   Sani-Cloth Active® by Ecolab                     may endanger the patient.
–   Optim 33 TB® by Virox                            Only scrub-and-wipe-disinfect ECG cables
                                                     and make sure no -liquids penetrate into the
–   mikrozid® PAA wipes by Schülke
                                                     ECG cables.
–   Klorsept 17 by Medentech
–   Green soap, green soap tincture
    (U.S.Pharmacopoeia), or alcohol-free hand        Visual inspection
    soap;
                                                     Check all items for damage and external signs of
–   2% glutaraldehyde solution;                      wear, such as cracking, embrittlement, or
–   Sodium hypochlorite (bleach) solution 10% in     pronounced hardening, and residual dirt.
    water
                                                     WARNING
                                                     Risk due to faulty accessories
                                                     Even reusable accessories have a limited
                                                     service life. If there are external signs of wear,
                                                     e.g., cracks, deformations, or peeling,
                                                     exchange affected accessories.
Disposal
 Ambient conditions
 During operation
 Temperature                 0 °C to 40 °C
 Atmospheric pressure        860 to 1060 hPa
 Relative humidity       5 % to 95 %, non-
                         condensing
 During storage/transport
 Temperature                 –20 °C to 55 °C
 Atmospheric pressure        500 to 1100 hPa
 Relative humidity           5 % to 95 %, non-
                             condensing
The ECG equipment in this chapter meets the
requirements of the standard, ECG TRUNK
CABLES and PATIENT LEADWIRES
ANSI/AAMIEC53.
Monitoring RESP
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Overview
WARNING                                            WARNING
If the user does not set the Hold High and Hold    Cardiogenic artifact in impedance respiration
Low for the respiration correctly in manual        monitoring may make it difficult to detect
detection mode, it may not be possible for the     breaths or may otherwise be counted as
monitor to detect apnea. If the user sets the      breaths. In some instances, the breath rate
Hold High and Hold Low too low, the monitor        may also correspond to the heart rate making
is more likely to detect cardiac overlay, and to   it difficult to determine if the signal is due to
falsely interpret cardiac overlay as respiratory   breathing or the cardiac cycle. Do not rely on
activity in the case of apnea.                     RESP monitoring as the sole method for
                                                   detecting cessation of breathing. Follow
WARNING                                            hospital guidelines and best clinical practices
                                                   for apnea detection including monitoring
Respiration measurements can not detect all
                                                   additional parameters that indicate the
underexposure sudden events, nor can they
                                                   patient’s oxygenation status, such as etCO2
distinguish between central, obstructive and
                                                   and SpO2.
mixed respiratory asphyxial events. It only
prompts alarm in a predetermined time if the
last breath is detected and the next breath is     WARNING
not detected, so it can not be used for            For the diagnosis of apnea, especially in
diagnostic purposes.                               premature infants and infants, the safety and
                                                   effectiveness of respiration measurements
WARNING                                            have not been validated.
If operating under conditions according to the
EMC Standard EN 60601-1-2 (Radiated                WARNING
Immunity 3 V/m), field strengths above 3 V/m       To monitor the respiration, only non-ESU-
may cause erroneous measurements at                proof accessories can be used. This is
various frequencies. Therefore it is               because the internal impedance of the ESU-
recommended to avoid the use of electrically       proof accessories required to be used for
radiating equipment in close proximity to the      electrosurgical operation is too large.
respiration measurement unit.
WARNING                                                 WARNING
Some implantable pacemakers can adjust                  Respiration measurement cannot be
their triggering frequency according to the             performed when ESU is used.
"minute ventilation rate." Impedance
respiration measurements may cause these                WARNING
pacemakers to react incorrectly. To prevent             Impedance respiration monitoring is
this, turn off the respiration measurement.             inoperative when using the blue ESU trunk
                                                        cables.
WARNING
In manual detection mode, after changing the            NOTE
gain of the respiration wave, be sure to check          The RESP monitoring is not recommended to be
the setting of Hold High and Hold Low.                  used on patients who are very active, as this can
                                                        cause false alarms.
WARNING
When ECG electrode is placed on patient’s
limb, the impedance respiration may be
unreliable.
                                                   LA
RA
                      RE
                        SP
RL LL
Cardiac overlay
Cardiac activity that affects the RESP waveform is    can reduce cardiac overlay: avoid the liver area and
called cardiac overlay. This occurs when RESP         the ventricles of the heart in the line between the
electrodes detect impedance changes caused by         respiratory electrodes. This is particularly important
rhythmic blood flow. Correct electrode placement      for neonates.
Chest expansion
Some patients, especially neonates, expand their      left lateral chest areas at the maximum expansion
chests laterally. In this case, place the two         point. This placement optimizes respiratory
respiratory electrodes in the right midaxillary and   waveform results.
Abdominal breathing
Select the RESP waveform area to display the            Select Sweep: Select an appropriate setting
Resp waveform menu:                                      from the pop-up list.
 Select AMP and select the desired value.
  Larger values increase the waveform
  amplitude.
Monitoring SpO2
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Overview
WARNING                                              WARNING
Do not use the SpO2 sensors if the packaging         Neonate SpO2 sensor can only be used when
or the sensor is damaged and return them to          required, no more than 20 min at a time.
the vendor.
                                                     WARNING
WARNING                                              Use only Dräger permitted sensors and
If the SpO2 sensor does not work properly,           extension cables with the oximeter. Other
reconnect the sensor or use a new one.               sensors or extension cables may cause
                                                     improper monitor performance and/or minor
WARNING                                              personal injury.
Correct and proper sensor application: if the
sensor is too loose, it might compromise the         WARNING
optical alignment, and even cause the sensor         High oxygen levels may predispose a
to fall off. If the sensor is too tight, (such as    premature infant to retrolental fibroplasia. If
the application site is too large or becomes         this is a consideration do NOT set the high
too large due to edema), excessive pressure          alarm limit to 100%, which is equivalent to
and local tissue ischemia, hypoxia and lack of       switching the high limit alarm off.
nutrition may occur on the application site.
Prolonged and continuous monitoring may              WARNING
increase the risk of skin irritations or             When serious arrhythmia is present, the SpO2
lacerations. To avoid these damages, users           pulse rate may differ from ECG heart rate but
should periodically check surrounding skin of        this does not indicate an inaccurate PR (SpO2)
application site according to the patient's          value.
condition and pressure sensor, inspect the if
there is sign of stress-related damage in            WARNING
surrounding tissue, and regularly change the
                                                     Misapplied sensor or sensor that becomes
application site. For the patients whose fluid is
                                                     partially dislodged may cause either over or
easy to transfer and/or the patients with
                                                     under reading of actual arterial oxygen
systemic or localized edema, users should
                                                     saturation.
inspect the skin and change application site
more frequently.
NOTE                                                     NOTE
Avoid placing the sensor on extremities with an          SpO2 waveform is not directly proportional to the
arterial catheter, or intravascular venous infusion      pulse volume.
line, or inflated NIBP cuff. When measuring SpO2
on the limb with inflated NIBP cuff, please turn on      NOTE
the NIBP Simul function.                                 The device is calibrated to display functional
                                                         oxygen saturation.
NOTE
When a trend toward patient deoxygenation is             NOTE
indicated, analyze the blood samples with a              Functional tester or simulator can not be used to
laboratory co-oximeter to completely understand          assess the SpO2 accuracy. However, it can be
the patient’s condition.                                 used to demonstrate that a particular monitor
                                                         reproduces a calibration curve that has been
NOTE                                                     independently demonstrated to meet a particular
If the surrounding temperature increases, the            accuracy.
operator should pay attention to the site of poor
perfusion, and increase the frequency of checking        NOTE
the skin and changing the measurement site to            The cumulative use time for the SpO2 sensor in a
prevent burns. If the initial skin temperature is less   single patient should be less than 30 days.
than 35 °C (95 °F), the temperature of all the listed
sensors on the skin will not exceed 41 °C
(105.8 °F) during working.
Measuring SpO2
1   Select the correct patient category setting          Before Applying the Sensor
    (adult/pediatric and neonatal). This is used to
                                                         Be sure to understand all warnings listed in the
    optimize the calculation of the SpO2 and pulse
                                                         previous section before applying any sensor to a
    numerics.
                                                         patient. Also,check the sensor as follows:
2   During measurement, ensure that the
                                                          Check the sensor outside and inside. To inspect
    application site:
                                                           the inside, gently open the sensor cavity and
    –   has a pulsatile flow, ideally with a good          check splits on or next to the transparent
        circulation perfusion.                             silicone that covers the optical elements.
    –   has not changed in its thickness, causing an      Any sensor showing signs of damage or
        improper fit of the sensor.                        alteration must not be used for further patient
                                                           monitoring; instead, dispose of it using proper
                                                           disposal procedures.
Measurement procedure
NOTE                                                   NOTE
The SpO2 accuracy has been validated in                Clean and remove any substances such as nail
controlled human studies against arterial blood        polish from the application site. Periodically check
sample reference measured with a CO-oximeter.          to ensure that the sensor remains properly
SpO2 measurements are statistically distributed,       positioned on the patient.
only about two-thirds of the measurements can be
expected to fall within the specified accuracy
compared to CO-oximeter measurements. The
volunteer population in the studies are composed
of healthy men and women from age 19 to 37 (for
Dräger SpO2 module), from 18 to 50 (for Nellcor
SpO2 module), with variations of skin
pigmentations. Note that the study population was
healthy adults and not in the actual intended use
population.
NOTE
The pulse rate accuracy is obtained by comparison
to the pulse rate generated with an arterial oxygen
simulator (also an electronic pulse simulator).
NOTE
During monitoring, if the monitor's reading differs
significantly from the patient's physiological
condition, it indicates that the signal may be
disturbed, resulting in an inaccurate reading. In
this case, the artifact can disguise as a similar
reading, causing the monitor to fail to send an
alarm. In order to ensure reliable monitoring, it is
necessary to regularly check whether the sensor is
wearing properly and the signal quality is good.
NOTE
Injected dyes such as methylene blue or
intravascular dyshemoglobins such as
methemoglobin and carboxyhemoglobin may lead
to inaccurate measurements.
NOTE
Inspect the sensor to ensure that the light emitter
and receiver are aligned with each other and there
is no gap between the sensor and the finger. All the
light emitted by the light emitter must pass through
the patient's tissue. The sensor cable should be
placed on the back of the hand.
Measurement limitations
* Only applicable to the Dräger SpO2 module.              PI is indicated by a value ranging from 0 to 10. The
                                                          bigger the value is, the better the perfusion and the
PI is a numeric value indicating perfusion level. It
                                                          signal quality will be. The perfusion level and the
reflects the perfusion level at the monitoring site.
                                                          signal quality are at their maximum when the value
As the measurement of SpO2 is based on the                reaches 10. When PI is below 2, it indicates the low
pulsation caused by the blood flow through the            perfusion and the poor signal quality at the
vessel, PI is in relation to the strength of the pulse.   monitoring site; the user needs to reposition the
Also, the user can use PI as a signal quality             sensor or find a better site.
indicator for the measurement of SpO2.
                                                          The PI value is displayed in the SpO2 parameter area.
There is a delay between a physiological event at         2   The time between the displayed numerical
the measurement site and the corresponding alarm              values exceeding an alarm limit and the alarm
at the monitor. This delay has two components:                indication on the monitor. This delay is the
                                                              combination of the configured alarm delay time
1   The time between the occurrence of the
                                                              plus the general system delay time.
    physiological event and when this event is
    represented by the displayed numerical values.
    This delay depends on the algorithmic
    processing time and the sensitivity. The lower
    the sensitivity configured, the longer the time
    needed until the numerical values reflect the
    physiological event.
* Only applicable to the Nellcor SpO2 module.             level fluctuates near an alarm limit, the alarm is
                                                          triggered each time the limit is violated. Such
* Not applicable to Vista 120 CMS.
                                                          frequent alarms can be distracting.
                                                          With the SatSeconds technique, upper and lower
Describing SatSeconds                                     SpO2 alarm limits are set in the same way as
                                                          traditional alarm management. However, the user
With traditional alarm management, upper and              can also set a SatSeconds limit that allows
lower alarm limits are set for monitoring oxygen          monitoring of SpO2 below the selected lower alarm
saturation. During monitoring, as soon as an alarm        limit and above the selected upper alarm limit for a
limit is violated by as little as one percentage point,   period of time before an alarm is triggered.
an alarm is immediately triggered. When the SpO2
While measuring SpO2 and NIBP on the same limb       set to Off, low perfusion caused by NIBP
simultaneously, the user can set NIBP Simul to On    measurement may lead to inaccurate SpO2
in SpO2 Setup menu to lock the SpO2 alarm status     readings and therefore cause false physiological
until the NIBP measurement ends. If NIBP Simul is    alarms.
Setting sensitivity
Monitoring PR
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Overview
Setting PR Source
Setting PR volume
Select PR Setup > PR Volume, then select the          selected, the PR volume will be off. Beat frequency
appropriate setting for the PR volume: five bars      of pulse has positive correlation with measurement
represent the maximum volume and one bar              value.
represents the minimum volume. If none of bars are
In most cases, the HR and PR numerics are             AUTO: If the alarm source is set to AUTO, the
identical. To avoid simultaneous alarms on HR and     monitor will use the heart rate from the ECG
PR, the monitor uses either ECG or PR as its active   measurement as the alarm source whenever the
alarm source. To change the alarm source, select      ECG measurement is switched on and at least one
either ECG Setup > Alarm Source or PR Setup >         ECG lead can be measured without a technical
Alarm Source, then select:                            alarm condition. The monitor will automatically
                                                      switch to PR for the alarm source if:
HR: HR is HR/PR alarm source;
                                                       a valid ECG lead can no longer be measured
PR: PR is HR/PR alarm source. Be aware that if
                                                        and
you select PR as the alarm source, ECG HR alarms
are switched off;                                      a PR source is switched on and available.
NOTE
Pulse alarms are generated only when the active
alarm source is set to PR, a pulse source is set as
system pulse and pulse alarms are switched on.
Monitoring NIBP
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Overview
This monitor uses the oscillometric method for         The blood pressure measurements determined
measuring NIBP. It can be used for adult, pediatric    with this device comply with the American National
and neonatal patients. It is also intended for use     Standard for Electronic or Automated
with pregnant, including pre-eclamptic patients.       Sphygmomanometers (ISO 81060-2:2013) in
                                                       relation to mean error and standard deviation. In
Oscillometric devices measure the amplitude of
                                                       clinical investigation method with a reference
pressure changes in the occluding cuff as the cuff
                                                       sphygmomanometer, the fifth Korotkoff sound was
deflates from above systolic pressure. The
                                                       used to determine adult diastolic pressure, and the
amplitude suddenly increases as the pulse breaks
                                                       fourth Korotkoff sound was used to determine
through the occlusion in the artery. As the cuff
                                                       pediatric diastolic pressure. The invasive blood
pressure decreases further, the pulsations increase
                                                       pressure is used to determine the neonate
in amplitude, reach a maximum (which
                                                       pressure in clinical investigation, and the arterial
approximates to the mean pressure), and then
                                                       reference sites include umbilical artery, arteria
diminish.
                                                       cruralis, axillary artery, brachial artery, dorsalis
                                                       pedis, and radial artery.
WARNING                                            NOTE
Ensure that the correct patient type is selected   If the user spills liquid onto the equipment or
before performing measurements. Do not             accessories, particularly if there is a chance that it
apply the higher adult inflation, overpressure     can get inside the tubing or the measurement
limits and measurement duration for neonatal       device, contact service personnel.
patients. Not using the neonate mode on a
neonatal patient can block the blood flow,         NOTE
potentially causing harm to the patient.           Continuous use of the automatic measuring mode
                                                   for short intervals may lead to the discomfort of the
WARNING                                            patient. Continuous measuring and automatic
Make sure that the air tubing connecting the       measuring in neonatal or pediatric mode may
blood pressure cuff and the monitor is neither     result in tissue damage or ischemia to the patient.
blocked nor tangled.
                                                   NOTE
WARNING                                            NIBP measurement can be affected by extremes
Measuring of blood pressure can temporarily        of temperature, humidity and altitude.
cause malfunctioning of other medical
monitoring devices on the same limb.               NOTE
                                                   NIBP measurement value should be explained by
WARNING                                            qualified professionals.
NIBP readings can be affected by the
measurement site, the position of the patient,     NOTE
exercise, or the patient's physiologic             The pulse rate based on the NIBP measurement
conditions.                                        may differ from the heart rate based on the ECG
                                                   waveform. NIBP measures the number of
WARNING                                            peripheral pulse pulsations, and the heart rate is
Continuous cuff pressure due to connection         measured by the electrical signal of the heart.
tubing kinking can block the blood flow, and       When the electrical signals of the heart
may result in injury to the patient.               occasionally fail to cause the peripheral blood
                                                   vessels to pulse or the patient's peripheral
WARNING                                            perfusion is poor, the difference happens.
Verifying the calibration is only applicable for
adults, and it cannot be operated in automatic     NOTE
measuring interval. Continuous measuring           The cumulative use time for the NIBP cuff in a
cannot be operated in automatic measuring          single patient should be less than 30 days.
interval either.
NOTE
Do not start NIBP measurements during low
battery conditions (the monitor may turn off
automatically).
NOTE
If an alarm occurs or measurement fails,
discontinue the measurement.
Measurement limitations
Measurement procedures
To obtain accurate measurements, the following            5   Check if the patient type is appropriate. Access
operating steps need to be observed:                          the Patient Setup menu from Menu. Turn the
                                                              knob to select the desired patient Type in the
1   Ensure the patient position in normal use,
                                                              Patient Info. menu.
    including:
                                                          6   Select a measurement mode and NIBP Unit
 Comfortably seated (or lie flat on back)
                                                              (mmHg, kPa or cmH2O, 1 mmHg=0.133 kPa,
 Legs uncrossed                                              1 mmHg=1.36 cmH2O) in the NIBP Setup
                                                              menu. Refer to chapter “Operation prompts” for
 Feet flat on the floor
                                                              information.
 Back and arm supported
                                                          7   Press the         button on the front panel or
2   Make sure the patient relaxes as much as
    possible and neither talking nor applying                 shortcut key        on the main screen to start a
    external pressure against the cuff. Rest for five         measurement.
    minutes in a quiet environment.                       8   Wait until the first reading is taken.
3   Connect the air hose and switch on the monitor.
                                                          NOTE
4   Attach the blood pressure cuff to the patient's       The width of the cuff is either approximately 40%
    arm or leg and follow the following instructions.     of the limb circumference or 2/3 of the upper arm
                                                          length. The inflatable part of the cuff should be
                                                          long enough to encircle 80-100% of the limb. The
                                                          wrong size of cuff can cause erroneous readings.
                                                          If the cuff size is in question, use another cuff with
                                                          suitable size to avoid errors.
                                                          NOTE
                                                          If an NIBP measurement is suspect, repeat the
                                                          measurement. If you are still uncertain about the
                                                          reading, use another method to measure the blood
                                                          pressure.
    –   Ensure that the cuff is completely deflated.
    –   Attach the appropriate size cuff to the           NOTE
        patient (For information about cuff size          Please make sure the cuff is well connected. A
        selection, refer to the chapter "NIBP             leak of air may cause measurement error.
        accessories"), and ensure the symbol "Φ" is
        over the artery. Ensure that middle of the
                                                          NOTE
        cuff is at the level of the right atrium of the
        heart and the cuff is not wrapped too tightly     Please select the cuff with the suitable size. An
        around the limb. Excessive tightness can          unsuitable cuff may cause incorrect
        cause discoloration and ischemia of the           measurements.
        extremity.
NOTE
Avoid incursion of liquid into the cuff. If this
happens, please desiccate the cuff completely.
Operation prompts
Resetting NIBP
Calibrating NIBP
Leak test
1   Connect the cuff securely with the socket for      If the prompt of Leakage Test Ok appears, it
    NIBP air hole.                                     indicates that the airway is in good condition and no
                                                       air leaks exist. However if the alarm information of
2   Wrap the cuff around the cylinder of an            NIBP Leak appears, it indicates that the airway
    appropriate size, don’t wrap the cuff around       might have air leaks. In this case, the user should
    limbs.                                             check for loose connections. After confirming
3   Make sure the patient type has been set to         secure connections, the user should re-perform the
    Adult.                                             pneumatic test. If the failure prompt still appears,
                                                       contact DrägerService.
4   Access User Maintain > NIBP Maintain.
5   Turn the knob to the Leakage Test item and             Monitor                                 Cylinder
    press the item. Then the prompt of Leak. Test
    Running will appear indicating that the system                                          Cuff
    has started performing the leak test.                              NIBP
Assisting Venipuncture
NOTE
When the monitor is in DEMO mode, continuous
measurement process, or auto measurement
process, Assisting Venipuncture function is not
available.
Monitoring TEMP
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Overview
Body temperature is measured using a thermistor        Two TEMP probes can be used simultaneously
probe (a semiconductor whose resistance changes        to measure two TEMP values. The monitor
with temperature) placed appropriately on the          automatically calculates the temperature
patient.                                               difference. The default configuration is skin sensor
                                                       for adult.
CAUTION                                                WARNING
Place a protective rubber sheath over the probe to     Prior to use, make sure that the temperature
prevent the possibility of burns during                probe is not damaged and that it is correctly
electrosurgery or defibrillation. Do not use surface   applied to the patient. Otherwise, the correct
probes during electrosurgery.                          functioning of the medical device may be
                                                       impaired.
WARNING
Verify probe cables fault detection before             NOTE
using the probe to monitor the patient. If the         Disposable TEMP probe can only be used once
temperature probe cable of channel 1 is                per patient.
unplugged from the socket, the screen will
display the error message TEMP1 SENSOR                 NOTE
OFF and the audible alarm is activated. It is the      The reference body site temperature is the same
same for the other channel.                            as the temperature of the measuring site.
WARNING                                                NOTE
Handle the TEMP probe and cable carefully.             The cumulative use time for the oral or rectal
When they are not in use, the probe and cable          temperature probe in a single patient should be
should be coiled into a loose circle. Pulling          less than 24 hours.
the wire inside the cable may mechanically
damage the probe and the cable.                        NOTE
                                                       Cover internally placed reusable temperature
WARNING                                                sensors with temperature probe sheaths.
Remember to disinfect the reusable TEMP
probe after each use on a patient.
WARNING
Risk of patient injury. Do not operate the
device in magnetic resonance imaging
environments.
The user can choose the TEMP sensor type as the         To configure the TEMP sensor type, select Menu >
temperature signal source.                              Maintenance > User Maintain > Other Setups,
                                                        and set TEMP Sensor to YSI-10K or YSI-2.252K.
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Overview
IBP is measured by means of a catheter inserted         The monitor measures direct blood pressure of one
into the circulatory system. A pressure transducer      selected blood vessel and displays waveforms and
connected to the catheter converts the mechanical       numerics for the measured direct blood pressure
force exerted by the blood into an electrical signal.   (SYS, DIA and MAP).
This is displayed graphically as pressure versus
                                                        For further information on the IBP Kit, refer to the
time and as numerics on the monitor screen.
                                                        accompanying Instructions for Use of the
                                                        manufacturer.
WARNING                                                 WARNING
The operator should avoid contact with the              All invasive procedures have risks to the
conductive parts of the device when it is               patient. Use aseptic technique and follow
connected to the patient.                               catheter manufacturer's instructions.
WARNING                                                 WARNING
When the monitor is used with HF surgical               Mechanical shock to the invasive blood
equipment, the transducer and the cables                pressure transducer may cause severe shifts
must be avoided from conductive connection              in zero and calibration, and then cause
to the HF equipment. This is to protect against         erroneous readings.
burns to the patient.
                                                        NOTE
WARNING                                                 Use only the pressure transducer listed in the IBP
Disposable IBP transducer or domes should               accessories.
not be reused.
                                                        NOTE
WARNING                                                 If measuring intracranial pressure (ICP) on a
                                                        sitting patient, adjust the transducer on the same
If any kind of liquid, other than solution to be
                                                        level with the top of the patient’s ear. Incorrect
infused in pressure line or transducer, is
                                                        leveling may lead incorrect values.
splashed on the equipment or its accessories,
or enters the transducer or the monitor,
                                                        NOTE
contact service personnel immediately.
                                                        Confirm you set correct alarm limit for labels, the
                                                        alarm limit you set are stored for its label only.
WARNING
                                                        Changing label may change the alarm limit.
The longest duration of IBP arterial
catheterization is 7 days.                              NOTE
                                                        Don’t perform IBP calibration when a patient is
                                                        being monitored.
NOTE
When using high frequency ventilation, make sure
that the ventilator catheter is not connected to or
indirectly connected to the arterial catheter at zero
pressure. This can lead to less pressure
variations, thus interfere the zeroing process.
Monitoring procedures
Preparatory steps for IBP measurement:                   5    Position the transducer so that it is at the same
                                                              level as the patient’s heart, approximately mid-
1    Connect the pressure cable to the
                                                              axillary line.
     corresponding socket and switch on the
     monitor.                                            6    For the label name selection, refer to chapter
                                                              “Selecting a pressure for monitoring”.
2    Prepare the flush solution.
                                                         7    To zero the transducer, refer to chapter “Zeroing
3    Flush through the system, exhaust all air from
                                                              the pressure transducer”.
     the tube, ensure that the transducer and
     stopcocks are free of air bubbles.
                                                         WARNING
4    Connect the patient catheter to the pressure        If there are air bubbles in the tube system, you
     line, making sure that there is no air present in   should flush the system with the solution
     the catheter or pressure line.                      again. The bubbles may cause erroneous
                                                         pressure readings.
IBP calibration
The top, middle and bottom rulers are available for   1   Open the menu Wave Setup of IBP by clicking
each channel of IBP waveform. Users can adjust            on the IBP waveform area.
the top, middle or bottom rulers manually:
                                                      2   Select a suitable ruler from the options
                                                          TopRuler, MidRuler and BotRuler.
The monitor can display IBP overlapped                4   After exiting the interface, the main screen will
waveforms. To set IBP waveform overlapping:               display the overlapped IBP waves. The flashing
                                                          label is the main label of the waveform area.
1   Select Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain
    > Other Setups, and set IBP Wave                  Click the IBP overlapping waveform area on the
    Overlapping to On or Off.                         main screen, and then select Setup Rulers. The
                                                      user can select a suitable ruler for the overlapped
2   Click the IBP waveform area to show the IBP
                                                      waveforms from the options TopRuler and
    Wave Setup menu.
                                                      BotRuler.
3   Select Add IBP Waves and then select the IBP
    waves for overlapping from the pop-up list. A
    maximum of four overlapping waveforms can
    be displayed.
Measuring PAWP
WARNING
If the PAWP (mean) is greater than the PA
(systolic), deflate the balloon and report the
incident in accordance with hospital policy,
because the pulmonary artery could be
accidently ruptured, and the PAWP value
derived will not reflect the patient’s
hemodynamic state, but will merely reflect the
pressure in the catheter or balloon.
Calculating PPV
Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV) is calculated from       1   Click the PPV parameter area to enter PPV
the specific arterial pressure values, which reflects       Setup menu.
the variation between the maximal pulse pressure
                                                        2   Select Art, P1, P2, or AUTO as PPV Source.
and the minimum pulse pressure in 30 s. Pulse
pressure is affected by left ventricular-stroke         Only when P1 and P2 are arterial pressure can they
volume, arterial resistance and arterial compliance.    be selected as PPV source. When it is set to AUTO
                                                        and if there is more than one arterial pressure at the
WARNING                                                 same time, the priority level should be: Art > P1 >
The clinical value of the derived PPV                   P2.
information must be determined by a
physician. According to recent scientific
literature, the PPV information is restricted to
sedated patients who receive controlled
mechanical ventilation and without
arrhythmia. Whether the calculation results in
other situations are clinically significant,
applicable and reliable must be determined by
a physician.
WARNING
In below situations, the calculated PPV value
may be inaccurate:
–   the respiration rate is lower than 8 rpm
–   the tidal volume during ventilation is lower
    than 8 ml/kg
–   patients have acute right ventricular
    functional disorder (pulmonary heart
    disease)
WARNING
PPV measurement has been validated only for
adult patients.
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Overview
The monitor provides the sidestream and                 concentration will compute according to the
mainstream methods for CO2 monitoring. Dräger           detecting CO2 absorption intensity of patient
G2 module and Respironics Sidestream CO2                sample.
module are used for sidestream measuring, and
                                                         Sidestream measurement takes a sample of the
Respironics Mainstream CO2 module and Dräger
                                                          respiratory gas with a constant sample flow
Mainstream CO2 module M11.1 are used for
                                                          from the patient’s airway and analyzes it with a
mainstream measuring. Respironics CO2 module
                                                          remote CO2 sensor. The user can measure
is plug-and-play and the monitor can automatically
                                                          Sidestream CO2 using the monitor’s built-in
identify sidestream and mainstream modules.
                                                          CO2 measurement. Respiration rate is
The principle of CO2 measurement is primarily             calculated by measuring the time interval
based on the fact that CO2 molecule can absorb 4.3        between detected breaths.
μm infrared ray. Absorption intensity is proportional
                                                         Mainstream measurement uses a CO2 sensor
to CO2 concentration of patient sample, the CO2
                                                          attached to an airway adapter directly inserted
                                                          into the patient’s breathing system.
WARNING                                                 WARNING
Do not use the device in the environment with           The accuracy of the CO2 measurement will be
flammable anesthetic gas.                               affected by the following reasons: the airway
                                                        was highly obstructed; a leaky airway
WARNING                                                 connection or quick variation of environment
                                                        temperature.
The device should be used by trained and
qualified medical personnel.
                                                        WARNING
WARNING                                                 Follow precautions for electrostatic discharge
Nitrous oxide, elevated levels of oxygen,               (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI)
helium, xenon, halogenated hydrocarbons,                to and from other equipment.
and barometric pressure can influence the
CO2 measurement.                                        WARNING
                                                        Do not place the sensor cables or tubing in a
WARNING                                                 way that may cause tangling or strangulation.
The monitor will be damaged if any pipeline
from the CO2 module’s air tube/the air inlet/the        WARNING
air outlet are plugged by water or other                When using mechanical ventilation, gas
materials.                                              compensation should be well set.
                                                        Inappropriate setting may cause incorrect
                                                        measurement result.
WARNING                                             WARNING
Respironics module is not equipped with             The CO2 module temporally stops measuring
automatic air pressure compensation, before         during zeroing.
you start the CO2 measurement for the first
time, you must set the correct altitude.            NOTE
Incorrect altitude settings can cause incorrect     After the low battery alarm appears, do not start
CO2 readings. Dräger G2 module is equipped          the CO2 measurement. The monitor may turn off
with automatic air pressure compensation,           from lack of battery power.
and manual setting is not required.
                                                    NOTE
WARNING
                                                    For disposal of hospital waste such as
Leakage in the respiratory system or sampling       accumulated fluids, calibration gases, sampled
system may result in a significant low display      gases, where not otherwise specified, follow local
of the etCO2 value. Always keep all                 regulations regarding disposal of hospital waste.
components connected firmly and check for
leaks according to standard clinical                NOTE
procedures.
                                                    If the measurement or sensor fails, stop
                                                    measurement before the qualified service
WARNING                                             personnel solves the problem.
The etCO2 reading is not always closely
related to the paCO2 value, especially in           NOTE
neonatal patients, and patients with                The cumulative use time for the sampling line in a
pulmonary disease, with pulmonary embolism          single patient should be less than 30 days.
or inappropriate ventilation.
                                                    NOTE
WARNING                                             Disconnect the water trap from the holder or set
Don’t measure CO2 while nebulized                   Work Mode to Standby when the module is not in
medications are being delivered.                    use. Setting path: CO2 Setup > Work Mode >
                                                    Standby.
Monitoring procedures
2   In the CO2 Setup menu, set Work Mode to           2   Connect the sampling cannula or the sampling
    Measure.                                              line to the water trap.
3 Select Zero Calibration in CO2 Setup menu. 3 Set Work Mode to Measure.
4   After the zeroing calibration is completed, the   4   For intubated patients, an airway adapter is
    zeroing message disappears, and the CO2               required. For non-intubated patients, place the
    monitoring can be performed. If the monitor           nasal cannula or the sampling mask onto the
    displays Breath Detected or Zero Required,            patient.
    zeroing has failed. Zero calibration must be      CAUTION
    performed again.
                                                      The water trap collects water drops condensed in
For the Respironics Mainstream CO2 Module:            the sampling line and therefore prevents them
                                                      from entering the module. If the water trap is
1   Wait until the monitor’s warm-up message
                                                      nearly filled, the user should replace it to avoid
    disappears; correctly install the mainstream
                                                      blocking the airway.
    CO2 sensor to airway adaptor and remove it
    from breathing circuit, keep the monitor away
                                                      CAUTION
    from CO2 source.
                                                      Based on a sample gas temperature of +37 °C
2   In the CO2 Setup menu, set Work Mode to           (+98.6 °F), a room temperature of +23 °C
    Measure.                                          (+73.4 °F) and sample relative humidity of 100%,
3   Select Zero Calibration in CO2 Setup menu.        the water trap will be filled after approximately
                                                      90 hours with the flowrate of 100 ml/min and
4   After the zeroing calibration is completed, the   approximately 130 hours with the flowrate of
    zeroing message disappears, and the CO2           70 ml/min. In clinical practice, the water trap can
    monitoring can be performed. If the monitor       be used for a longer time before it is filled. It is
    displays Breath Detected or Zero Required,        recommended to replace the water trap once
    zeroing has failed. Zero calibration must be      every month.
    performed again.
                                                      CAUTION
NOTE                                                  When replacing the water trap or suspecting the
CO2 source includes ventilator, patient’s and         measurement value, check if the O-rings of the
operator’s breath.                                    water trap holder are normal and well installed.
                                                      If the O-rings get damaged or loose, contact
                                                      DrägerService.
CAUTION
To prevent the module from abnormal work,
please ensure the water trap detection button is
not mistakenly touched.
CAUTION
Replace and discard the water trap when
blocking. Don’t reuse it, otherwise the reading is
not accurate and even the device may be
damaged.
NOTE
To avoid patient cross infection, do not connect the      NOTE
exhaust tube to the ventilator circuit. If the sampled    The user must perform a zero calibration as
gas is returned to the breathing system, always           described in this procedure each time the ambient
use the bacterial filter of the sample gas return kit.    temperature changes more than 10 °C (50 °F) (for
                                                          example during transport).
Respironics Sidestream Module
                                                          NOTE
1   Plug the sensor cable into the monitor’s CO2
    input connector. Allow the sensor two minutes         Always connect the airway adapter to the sensor
    for warm-up.                                          before inserting the airway adapter into the
                                                          breathing circuit. In reverse, always remove the
2   Appropriately connect the cannula, airway             airway adapter from the breathing circuit before
    adapter or sample line to the sensor. It will click   removing the sensor.
    into place when seated correctly.
3   To zero the sensor, refer to zeroing the sensor.      NOTE
                                                          Always disconnect the cannula, airway adapter or
4   For intubated patients, an airway adapter is
                                                          sample line from the sensor when the sensor is not
    required;
                                                          in use.
                                                          NOTE
                                                          To extend the lifetime of the module, set Work
                                                          Mode to Standby when the module is not in use.
                                                          NOTE
                                                          The sidestream CO2 module continuously extracts
                                                          a quantity of gas from the patient's airway per
                                                          minute. Please do not use this module in any
                                                          patient who will be affected by this sampling rate.
                                                          NOTE
                                                          If the catheter falls off during the measurement, it
For non-intubated patients: Place the nasal               is necessary to re-zero after the catheter is well
cannula onto the patient.                                 connected, and then measurement can be
                                                          performed.
WARNING
Do not connect the exhaust tube to the
ventilator circuit, connect the outlet to a
scavenging system, cross infection can occur
if sampling gas is returned to the breathing
system. When using the sidestream CO2
measurement on patients who are receiving or
have recently received anesthetics, avoid
exposing medical staff to anesthetics.
                                                       WARNING
                                                       No routine user calibration is required.
4   To zero the sensor, refer to zeroing the sensor.   5   Insert the airway adapter with vertically
    Zeroing must be done without any airway                positioned windows between endotracheal tube
    adapter in room air.                                   and ventilator circuit (Y-piece).
                                                       Checking the calibration of the CO2 sensor with
                                                       a test filter
                                                       Perform the calibration check of the CO2 sensor
                                                       with a test filter at intervals of one month.
Open the menu CO2 Waveform Setup by clicking           1   Set Mode to Curve or Filled as desired.
on the CO2 waveform area:
                                                       2   Set Sweep to an appropriate value from the
                                                           pop-up list. The larger the value, the faster the
                                                           speed.
Temperature, water vapor in the patient’s breath,      For the Respironics CO2 modules, there are Baro
barometric pressure, and the proportions of O2,        Press, O2 Compens, Anes Agent and Balance
N2O and Helium in the mixture all influence CO2        Gas in the CO2 Other Setup menu. For Dräger
absorption. If values seem inaccurately high or low,   MCable Mainstream CO2 module, there are Baro
check that the monitor is using the appropriate        Press, O2 Compens., N2O Compen., He
corrections.                                           Compens. and Xe Compens. in the CO2 Other
                                                       Setup menu.The concentration of compensated
For Dräger G2 module, the following items are
                                                       gas (including O2 and AG) should be set based on
available in the CO2 Other Setup menu: N2O
                                                       the current gas concentration which is supplied for
Compen., O2 Compens., Anest. Agent, Vapor
                                                       patient. The selection of balance gas depends on
Compen. and Pump Rate. The concentration of
                                                       actual situation. For instance, N2O should be
compensated gas should be set based on the
                                                       selected as balance gas if the real balance gas is
current gas concentration which is supplied for
                                                       N2O.
patient. As for O2 and N2O, Make the supplied gas
concentration multiply to its volume to get the        After settings, the interface will display a dialog box:
concentration. For instance, supply 100% O2, and       Confirm to change the settings? And the detailed
its volume is 60%, then O2 compensation is:            settings are displayed under the warning. Click Yes
100%*60%=60%. AG concentration is decided by           to confirm, and click No to cancel the settings.
anaesthesia apparatus.
NOTE
Make sure compensation value is correctly set,
otherwise the measurement accuracy may be
affected.
WARNING
Safety and effectiveness of the respiration
measurement method in the detection of
apnea, particularly the apnea of prematurity
and apnea of infancy, has not been
established.
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Overview
The cardiac output (C.O.) measurement invasively   pulmonary artery floating catheter, and the C.O.
measures cardiac output and other hemodynamic      value is calculated by using the temperature
parameters by using the Thermodilution method.     dilution curve.
The Thermodilution method is to inject a cold
                                                   As C.O. is a variable value, a series of
solution into the blood circulation system and
                                                   measurements must be carried out to obtain a
measure the temperature changes caused by the
                                                   reliable and average C.O. value. Always use the
cold solution through the thermistor of the
                                                   average of multiple measurements for thereapy
                                                   decisions. The monitor can save a maximum of 6
                                                   measurement results.
WARNING                                            NOTE
Make sure that the C.O. accessories conform        To replace the catheter thermistor, enter the
with the applicable medical device safety          catheter computation coefficient into the Constant
requirements and regulations and are applied       item according to the instruction.
in correspondence with the C.O. accessories'
instructions for use.                              NOTE
                                                   Please set injection switch well. The calculation of
WARNING                                            the cardiac output is based on the state of the
C.O. accessories should be avoided from            injection switch at the end of the measurement.
contact with conductive metal body when            Therefore, after the selection of the injection
being connected or applied.                        switch is completed, don’t change until the
                                                   measurement is completed.
WARNING
                                                   NOTE
All invasive procedures involve risks to the
patient. Use aseptic technique and follow          Start C.O. measurement after blood temperature is
catheter manufacturer's instructions.              stable, otherwise the measurement may fail.
WARNING
The C.O. measurement results may be
incorrect during electrosurgery.
WARNING
C.O. floating catheter shall be removed or
reinserted after 3 days.
C.O. Monitoring
      1   Monitor                                        5   Injectate
      2   Thermodilution Catheter                        6   Delivery System
      3   Cardiac Output Cable                           7   In-line injectate Temperature probe
      4   Injectate Sensor Housing
3    Open the patient information window to confirm    INJ. TEMP Source: Select Auto or Manual
     the patients’ height and weight.                   from the list, when set as Manual, the system
                                                        directly displays the injectate temperature from
4    In C.O. Setup menu, set:
                                                        INJ. TEMP. Ensure INJ. TEMP is correct,
 C.O. Constant: The computation constant is            otherwise the C.O. measurement may be
  associated with catheter and injectate volume.        affected. When set as Auto, the system obtains
  When the catheter is changed, adjust Constant         the injectate temperature through sampling.
  in the C.O. Setup menu based on product
  description provided by the manufacturer. After
  user’s confirmation, the setup takes effect.
1    Pick the C.O. Measure item in the C.O. Option    10      X axis: Change the Scale X (time) value.
     menu. The C.O. Measure menu displays as                  Two modes are available: 0 s to 30 s, 0 s
     below:                                                   to 60 s. If you start measurement in the 0
                                                              s to 30 s mode, it will be switched to 0 s to
                                                              60 s mode automatically if the
                                                 3            measurement can not finish within 30 s.
                                                 4            After the switch, no further adjustment can
                                                 5            be made to the Scale X.
                                                 6
1                                                7    11      Y axis: Change the scale Y (temperature)
                                                 8            value. Three modes are available: 0 °C
                                                              (+32 °F) to +0.5 °C (+32.9 °F), 0 °C
                                                              (+32 °F) to +1 °C (+33.8 °F), 0 °C (+32 °F)
2                                                             to +2.0 °C (+35.6 °F). Adjust the scale by
10                                              11            the temperature differences. A smaller
                                                 9            scale results in a larger curve.
                                                      The functional keys on the C.O. measure window
1        Measurement curve
                                                      are explained in the following table:
2        Prompt message area
3        Cardiac Output                               Start        Start a measurement.
4        Cardiac Index                                Stop         If the blood temperature cannot
                                                                   resume in a considerably long time,
5        Body Surface Area                                         the measurement could not stop
6        Blood Temperature                                         automatically. Use this button to stop
7        Injectate Temperature                                     the measurement and display the
                                                                   C.O., CI calculation result.
8        Start time of the measurement
                                                      Cancel       Cancel the processing measurement or
9        Function keys                                             cancel the result after measurement.
                                                      Record       Print out the curve.
                                                      Review       Enter the Review window.
2 3
Flotation catheter
                                   Pulmonary artery
Air cell
                                 Thermal resistance
 Right atrium
Right ventricle
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Safety information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Multigas monitoring setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Overview
Intended use
NOTE
The Scio Four modules are hereafter referred to as
“gas analyzer”.
Getting started
Switch on the gas analyzer                           1   Connect the mains plug if necessary and set the
                                                         device switch on the back to the ON position.
To prevent condensation and resulting failure of
electrical components, do not switch on the device
after abrupt temperature changes for 1 to 2 hours
(e.g., after storage in unheated rooms).
WARNING                                              WARNING
Risk of inaccurate gas measurement values.           Risk of inaccurate gas measurement values.
During warm-up, reported values may not be           When the monitor is used with a gas analyzer,
accurate. Refer to the Technical Data appendix       it meets the Class A limits of CISPR11. The
in the gas analyzer supplement for further           system is not intended for connection to
information regarding gas analyzer accuracy.         public mains due to possible line-conducted
                                                     disturbances.
Operation
NOTE
Disconnect the water trap from the holder or set
Work Mode to Standby when the module is not in
use. Setting path: AG Setup > Work Mode >               NOTE
Standby.                                                If alarms are disabled, crossed-out bell icons
                                                        appear next to the corresponding parameter
                                                        values.
Multigas monitoring setup                               The monitor does not alarm for CO2 (AG) limit
                                                        violations until it has established a valid respiratory
The gas analyzer parameters are displayed in the        rate.
CO2 (AG), O2 (in some models only), N2O and
anesthetic agent parameter boxes. Each has its          To access the CO2 (AG) setup menu, click on the
own setup menu, described on the following pages.       CO2 (AG) parameter box.
                                                        To execute CO2 (AG) setup functions, click on the
                                                        following items:
NOTE
The monitor does not alarm for inspiratory and
expiratory oxygen limit violations until it has
established a valid respiratory rate.
O2 Setup menu
Menu item                  Description                                      Settings
Work Mode                  Sets the Scio status to Measure or Standby       Measure, Standby
Unit                       Sets the units for the concentration             %, mmHg, kPa
Zero Calibration          Manually zeroes the Scio module                   Not applicable
EtO2 Alarm setup           Sets the Alarm switch, Record switch, Level, and Alarm switch: ON, OFF
                           Alarm limits
FiO2 Alarm Setup                                                            Record switch: ON, OFF
                                                                            Level: High, Med., Low
                                                                            Alarm limits: digitals
Default                    Restores all menu setup to factory default       Not applicable
Monitoring of N2O
The N2O waveform indicates the instantaneous
N2O concentrations. The N2O parameter box
displays the following parameters:
 Inspired N2O (FiN2O) - The level of N2O in the        NOTE
  airway during the inspiration phase.
                                                        The monitor does not alarm for inspiratory and
 Expired N2O (etN2O) - The level of N2O in the         expiratory N2O limit violations until it has
  airway during the expiration phase.                   established a valid respiratory rate.
Typical N2O parameter box displays are shown
                                                       To access the N2O setup menu, click on the N2O
below
                                                       parameter box.
To access the N2O waveform setup menu, click on the N2O waveform area.
To execute N2O waveform setup functions, click on the following items:
                                                       NOTE
                                                       If two agents are detected, the one with the higher
                                                       expired MAC value is regarded as the primary
                                                       agent.
                                                       The monitor does not alarm for Inspiratory and
                                                       expiratory agent limit violations until it has
                                                       established a valid respiratory rate.
Manual agent ID                                        If the gas analyzer has not yet identified or cannot
                                                       identify an agent (e.g. due to too low agent
NOTE
                                                       concentrations, a leaking vaporizer, or traces of
The manual agent ID setup is only relevant for gas     disinfectants), the agent parameter box displays
analyzers without automatic agent recognition -        the message AA or AA1.
Scio Four and Scio Four Oxi.
2   Click on the drop-down list of Agent               When the gas analyzer detects a mix of two or more
                                                       anesthetic agents, the displayed agent waveform
3   Click and select the desired agent ID.
                                                       reflects the agent with the highest level of
WARNING                                                concentration.
Risk due to inaccurate gas measurement                 The color of the waveform represents the agent
values                                                 with the highest level of concentration. If there is a
Use care when setting agent ID manually.               change of the anesthetic agent during monitoring,
Measurements will be inaccurate if the wrong           the parameter box displays the message
agent ID is selected.                                  AG Agent Mixture and replaces the concentration
                                                       values with -?-. The mixed label in waveform area
WARNING                                                indicates only the agent that has the highest level
                                                       of concentration. This label will switch to that of the
Risk due to inaccurate gas measurement
                                                       second administered agent when its concentration
values
                                                       exceeds that of the first agent.
Measurements using a gas analyzer without
automatic agent recognition will be inaccurate
                                                       Standard MAC values
if anesthetic gases are mixed.
                                                       NOTE
NOTE                                                   When the gas analyzer is connected to the
The agent ID resets to blank upon a power cycle or     monitor, users need to access the MAC Setup
patient discharge.                                     menu to determine if Standard MAC, Age-based
                                                       MAC or no MAC is displayed.
Automatic agent ID                                     The minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) value
NOTE                                                   of the agent is a simple navigation aid for anesthetic
The automatic agent ID setup is only relevant for      agent delivery.
gas analyzers with automatic agent recognition -       1 standard MAC is equal to the alveolar anesthetic
Scio Four plus and Scio Four Oxi plus.                 concentration at one atmosphere (760 mmHg) at
                                                       which 50 % of all patients no longer respond to
These gas analyzers are able to automatically          noxious stimuli. The integrated MAC algorithm is
identify up to two anesthetic agents, even in          based on the MAC values shown in the following
mixtures. Then the specific agent (e.g. HAL) will be   table. The values specified in the table apply to a
show in the parameter box.
patient age of 40 years and are guiding values only.   For gas mixtures, the respective multiples for N2O
The binding values are specified on the package        and anesthetic agents are added according to the
information leaflet of the anesthetic agent.           following equation.
Zeroing
The gas analyzer purges and zeroes itself and does
not need any interaction by the user. Waveforms
flatline and parameter box values blank from the
screen during this cycle. Status messages are as
follows:
Troubleshooting
If gas measurement fails, the patient can no             The following table lists the alarm messages in
longer be adequately monitored.                          alphabetical order. If an alarm occurs, the table
– Ensure corresponding substitute monitoring.            helps to quickly identify causes and remedies. The
– Check sample line and water trap for damage            possible causes and remedial measures should be
    or blockage and resolve these as needed.             looked through in the order they are listed until the
– Observe the prescribed exchange intervals.             alarm is resolved.
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Overview
Bispectral Index monitoring helps to monitor the                          Note: This chart reflects a general association
hypnotic state of the brain based on acquisition and                      between clinical state and BIS values. Ranges are
processing of EEG signals. The monitor processes                          based on results from a multi-center study of the BIS
raw EEG signals to produce a single number,                               involving the administration of specific anesthetic
namely BIS, which correlates with the patient's                           agents. BIS values and ranges assume that the EEG
level of hypnosis. The user can view the BIS                              is free of artifacts that can affect its performance.
measurement result via connected CMS.                                     Titration of anesthetics to BIS range should be
                                                                          dependent upon the individual goals established for
The BISx device provides the monitor with the                             each patient. These goals and associated BIS ranges
display consisting of:                                                    may vary over time and in the context of patient status
                                                                          and treatment plan.
 BIS EEG waveform
                                                                      –     SQI: The SQI numeric reflects the signal quality
 BIS trend
                                                                            for the EEG channel source and provides
 Measure values of BIS, SQI, SR, SEF, TP and                               information about the reliability of the BIS, SR,
  BC                                                                        SEF, TP and BC numerics during the last
–                 BIS: The BIS numeric reflects the patient’s level         minute. It ranges from 0% to 100%:
                  of consciousness. It ranges from 100 (fully               0% to15%: the numerics cannot be derived.
                  awake) to 0 (absence of electrical brain
                  activity). The BIS range guidelines are                   15% to 50%: the numerics cannot be reliably
                                                                            derived.
                  illustrated in the following chart.
                                                                            50% to 100%: the numerics are reliable.
                                                                      –     SR: The SR is the percentage of time over the
                          BIS Range and Clinical State
                                                                            last 63-second period that the signal is
                   100     Awake                                            considered to be in the suppressed state.
                              Responds to normal voice               –     SEF: The SEF is a frequency below which 95%
                   80      Light/ Moderate Sedation                         of the total power is measured.
                              May respond to loud commands or        –     TP: The TP numeric indicates the power in the
BIS Index Range
 EMG bar graph: The EMG bar graph displays               No bar represents power less than 30.
  the power (in decibels) in the frequency range
                                                          1 bar represents power in the 30-38 range.
  70 Hz -110 Hz. This frequency range contains
  power from muscle activity (i.e.,                       2 bars represent power in the 39-47 range.
  electromyography or “EMG”) as well as power
                                                          3 bars represent power in the 48-55 range.
  from other high-frequency artifacts. When the
  indicator is low, it indicates that EMG activity is     4 bars represent power greater than 55.
  low. BIS monitoring conditions are optimal when
  the bar is empty.
WARNING                                                 WARNING
Explosion hazard: Do not use the BISx device            To reduce the hazard of burns during use of
in a flammable atmosphere or where                      high- frequency surgical equipment, the
concentrations of flammable anesthetics may             sensor or electrodes should not be located
occur.                                                  between the surgical site and the electro-
                                                        surgical unit return electrode.
WARNING
The BISx device is not designed for use in MRI          WARNING
environment.                                            The conductive parts of electrodes or sensor
                                                        and connectors should not contact other
WARNING                                                 conductive parts, including earth.
The use of accessory equipment not
complying with the equivalent safety                    WARNING
requirements of this equipment may lead to a            To reduce the hazard of burns during use of
reduced level of safety of the resulting                brain-stimulating devices (e.g., transcranial
system. Consideration relating to the choice            electrical motor evoked potential), place
shall include: use of the accessory in the              stimulating electrodes as far as possible from
patient vicinity; evidence that the safety              the BIS sensor and make certain that sensor is
certification of the accessory has been                 placed according to package instructions.
performed in accordance to the appropriate
IEC 60601-1 harmonized national standard.               WARNING
                                                        The sensor must not be located between
WARNING                                                 defibrillator pads when a defibrillator is used
Due to elevated surface temperature, do not             on a patient connected to the BISx device.
place the BISx device in prolonged direct
contact with patient’s skin, as it may cause            WARNING
discomfort.
                                                        To minimize the risk of patient strangulation,
                                                        the patient interface cable (PIC) must be
                                                        carefully placed and secured.
WARNING                                                CAUTION
Universal precautions shall be observed to             When connecting or disconnecting the BISx
prevent contact with blood or other potentially        device, take care not to touch the exposed
infectious materials. Place contaminated               contacts of either connector. Damage due to
materials in regulated waste container.                electrostatic discharge may result.
WARNING                                                CAUTION
Whenever an event such as spillage of blood            Using accessories other than those specified may
or solutions occurs, re-test ground leakage            result in increased electromagnetic emissions or
current before further use.                            decreased electromagnetic immunity of the BISx
                                                       device.
WARNING
Do not reuse the BIS sensor.                           CAUTION
                                                       The BISx device should not be used adjacent to
CAUTION                                                or stacked with other equipment. If adjacent or
                                                       stacked use is necessary, the BISx device should
Do not autoclave the BISx device. Autoclaving will
                                                       be observed to verify normal operation in the
seriously damage the components.
                                                       configuration in which it will be used.
CAUTION
                                                       NOTE
Do not open the BISx device for any reason.
                                                       The BIS measurements are very sensitive
                                                       measurements that measure very small signals.
CAUTION                                                Technological limitations don't allow higher
The BISx device has been designed to operate           immunity levels than 1 V/m for radiated RF
with a BIS sensor. The sensor is a silver/silver       electromagnetic fields and 1 Vrms for conducted
chloride electrode array that utilizes Aspect's        disturbances induced by RF fields.
patented Zipprep™ technology and uses a                Electromagnetic fields with field strengths above
proprietary connector. Use of other electrodes is      1 V/m and conducted disturbances above 1 Vrms
not recommended.                                       may cause erroneous measurements. Therefore
                                                       Dräger recommends that you avoid using
CAUTION                                                electrically radiating equipment in the close
                                                       proximity of these measurements.
Considerations when using Electro-Convulsive
Therapy (ECT) equipment during BIS monitoring:
Place ECT electrodes as far as possible from the
BIS sensor to minimize the effect of interference.
Certain ECT equipment may interfere with the
proper function of the BISx device. Check for
compatibility of equipment during patient setup.
CAUTION
Avoid liquid ingress to the Patient Interface Cable.
Contact of fluids with the PIC sensor connector
can interfere with PIC performance.
BISx device
                                                                                            Patient interface
                                                                                            cable (PIC)
Adapter cable
The continuous impedance check is always active         This is done continuously and does not affect the
to enable you to understand the sensor condition in     EEG wave. As long as the impedances are within
real time. It checks:                                   the valid range, no prompt message of this check or
                                                        its results will be announced
 The combined impedance of the signal
  electrodes and the reference electrode                 The impedance of the ground electrode
This is done every ten minutes and takes               the ground electrode does not pass the check,
approximately four seconds. It causes an artifact in   another check will be performed. This continues
the EEG wave, and the monitor will announce BIS        until the ground electrode passes the check.
Ground Check on the screen during the check. If
The smoothing rate defines how the monitor            Contrarily, the monitor provides a smoother BIS
averages the BIS value. With the decline in           trend with decreased variability and sensitivity to
smoothing rate, the monitor provides increased        artifacts.
responsiveness to changes in the patient’s state.
                                                      To change the smoothing rate, open the BIS Setup
                                                      menu and set Smoothing Rate to 10 sec, 15 sec
                                                      or 30 sec.
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Ventilator/Anesthesia Machine
Monitoring Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Overview
Ensure the ventilator/anesthesia machine and the       can select Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain
monitor share the same baud rate, thus they can be     > Medibus Maintain > Baud Rate and choose
well communicated. To set the baud rate, the user      9600 or 19200 from the drop-down list.
To open the Medibus/X window, the user can press       Depending on the device connected, the
                                                       Medibus/X window varies. There’re three kinds of
the shortcut key     on the screen directly or         user interfaces: ventilator monitoring interface,
select Menu > Display Setup > View Selection >         anesthesia machine monitoring interface, and
Medibus/X.                                             respiratory loop interface. When the device is
Respiratory loops can indicate a fault in the airway    F-V (flow-volume) loops: it illustrates the
tubing and help physicians to detect respiratory         dynamic relation between flow and volume
problems of patients.                                    during respiration and provides information
                                                         about condition of the airway tubing.
The two types of loops are available in real time:
                                                        P-V (pressure-volume) loops: it reflects the
                                                         dynamic relation between pressure and volume
                                                         as well as compliance of the respiratory system.
Viewing Loops
                                                       1   Respiratory loop
                                                       2   Timestamp of the saved respiratory loop
                                                       3   Measurement value
Up to four loops of each kind can be stored for        Selecting the timestamp of a currently hidden loop
reference. When the number of stored loops is over     can review the loop. The color-coded loops tell
four, the latest stored loops will replace the         whether the loop is currently displayed or not. If
previously stored loops.                               there is no whole respiratory loop detected within
                                                       15 s, the loop cannot be saved.
To save the current loop, click on Save in the
respiratory loop interface. When it is successfully
stored, a timestamp will be displayed in the
rectangle box.
Physiological alarm limits and alarms from the         When it is set to On and the user selects the the
ventilator/anesthesia machine are transmitted to
the monitor. If external device generates
physiological alarms about exceeding the alarm         permanent key               , the XX Comm. Failed
limits, the monitor prompts visual alarms to notify    alarm (including visual and audio alarm indications)
users. The alarms are always non-latching on the       will be cleared, even if the alarm condition still
monitor, and announced as a flashing numeric with      exists, the monitor won’t generate this technical
                                                       alarm. If a new alarm occurs after the alarm is reset,
parameter alarm off icon       while the alarm         the new alarm will be sounding.
condition persists.
                                                       NOTE
When the external device has communication             The physiological alarm limits are non-adjustable
failure, the monitor will trigger XX Comm. Failed      on the monitor; the users can adjust them on
alarm (XX represents one of the external devices       ventilator/anesthesia machine if necessary.
connected.). To configure Clear Comm Fail Alarm
(V/A) function, select Menu > Maintenance > User
Maintain > Alarm Setup and choose Clear Comm
Fail Alarm (V/A) which can be set to On or Off.
Freeze
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Overview
When monitoring a patient, the user can freeze          Upon freezing, the system exits all other
waveforms and examine them. The Freeze function          operating menus. The system freezes all
has the following features:                              waveforms in the Waveform area of the Basic
                                                         Screen, the Full Lead ECG waveforms and
 Freeze status can be activated on any
                                                         extra waveforms on the Full Lead ECG
  operating screen.
                                                         interface (if any). The Parameter area refreshes
                                                         normally.
                                                        The frozen waveforms can be reviewed and
                                                         recorded.
Entering freeze status                                 After exiting Freeze status, the system will clear
                                                       screen waveforms and resume displaying real-time
                                                       waveforms. In the Screen Refresh mode, the
In the non-Freeze status, press the      hardkey on
                                                       system will sweep the waveforms from left to right
the monitor control panel to exit the current menu.    in the Waveform Area.
Press the     button again, freeze status is entered
and the popup Freeze menu is displayed. In Freeze      Press the     hardkey on the control panel, and the
status, all waveforms are frozen and will not be       Freeze menu will appear on the bottom part of the
refreshed.                                             screen. At the same time, the system freezes the
                                                       waveforms.
                                                       NOTE
Exiting freeze status
                                                       Pressing the     hardkey repeatedly over a short
Executing any of the following operations will exit    period of time may result in discontinuous
Freeze status:                                         waveforms on the screen.
1   Exit the Freeze menu;
2   Press     hardkey on the control panel again;
3   When the freeze time expires;
4   Execute any operation that triggers the
    adjustment of the screen or displays a new
    menu.
By setting the freeze duration, the monitor can exit   1   On the Freeze menu, select Freeze Duration.
freeze status automatically after certain period. To
                                                       2   Select the desired setting from the pop-up list.
set the freeze duration:
                                                           None/1/2/3/4/5/10/15/20/30/60 min are
                                                           optional. When None is selected, the user can
                                                           exit freeze status manually based on the actual
                                                           situation.
Review
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Overview
To review the trend Graph, press the shortcut key      Select Parameter and you can choose the
                                                        required parameters to be displayed in the trend
     on the screen or select Menu > Review >
                                                        graph.
Trend Graph.
                                                       To display a different parameter’s trend, you
In the trend graph, the y-axis is the measurement
                                                        can either:
value and x-axis represents time. With the
exception of NIBP, other trends are displayed as
continuous curves.                                        Select       beside the parameter name and
                                                           choose the desired parameter from the pop-
                                                           up list (as shown in red circle above).
In the trend graph review window:                      Select     and       to scroll the screen left and
                                                        right manually to browse the trend graph.
                                                       Select Trend Table to switch to the trend table
                                                        interface.
NIBP review
Alarm review
To review the alarm event, press the shortcut key     Select Event Type to choose the required
                                                       parameter from the popup list and the user can
     on the screen or select Menu > Review >
                                                       review alarm event of the specific parameters.
Alarm Review.
                                                      Select Time Index to set end time of alarm
In the alarm review window:                            review.
    Current Time: the alarm events occurring        Select Record to print out the alarm events by
     before the current time are displayed on the     the recorder.
     alarm event review interface.
                                                    When an alarm event occurs, all the measurement
    User Define: the user can define the review    numerics and related waveform 4 (8 or 16) s before
     time by setting time box displayed on the      and after the event are stored. To set the waveform
     interface. The alarm events occurring          length, select Menu > Alarm Setup > Alarm Rec.
     before the User Define option are displayed    Time. 8 s, 16 s and 32 s are optional.
     on the alarm event review interface.
                                                    NOTE
 Select       and      to browse more alarm        The monitor can store a maximum of 200 alarm
  events.                                           events. As soon as the alarm event storage is full,
                                                    the earliest alarm event will be replaced by the
                                                    latest one.
ARR review
Selecting waveform
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Overview
Drug Calculation
Drug                                                                            Unit
Drug A, Drug B, Drug C, Aminophylline, Dobutamine, DopaminE,                    g, mg, mcg
Epinephrine, IsupreL, Lidocaine, Nipride, Nitroglycerin
Drug D, Pitocin, Heparin                                                        Ku, mu, Unit
Drug E                                                                          mEq
Titration Table
Hemodynamic Calculation
Output Parameters
 LVSW         g·m            Left ventricular stroke work            0.136 × (AP MAP – PAWP) × SV
 EF           %              Ejection fraction                       SV / EDV × 100%
 SVI          ml/m2          Stroke volume index                     SV / BSA
 SVRI         DS·m2/cm5      Systemic vascular resistance index      SVR × BSA
 PVRI         DS·m2/cm5      Pulmonary vascular resistance index     PVR × BSA
 LCWI         kg·m/m2        Left cardiac work index                 LCW / BSA
 LVSWI                2      Left ventricular stroke work index      LVSW / BSA
              g·m/m
 RCW          kg·m           Right cardiac work                      0.0136 × PA MAP × C.O.
 RVSW         g·m            Right ventricular stroke work           0.0136 × (PAP-PAWP) × SV
 BSA          m2             Body surface area                       Weight0.425 × Height0.725 × 0.007184
 RCWI         kg·m/m2        Right cardiac work index                RCW / BSA
 RVSWI                2      Right ventricular stroke work index     RVSW / BSA
              g·m/m
Oxygenation Calculation
Calculation Procedure
1     Select Menu > Common Function >
      Calculation > Oxygenation.
2     Manually enter the values required on this
      interface. The user can also directly obtain the
      values of patient height, patient weight, C.O.
      and FiO2 if they are available from the monitor
      by selecting Get Info.
3     Select Calculate to output parameter value.
Input Parameters
Output Parameters
                                  English Full
 Items            Unit                                         Formula
                                  Name/Description
BSA              m2               Body surface area           Weight0.425 × Height0.725 × 0.007184
VO2              ml/(min.m2)      Oxygen consumption          Ca-v O2 × CI
CaO2             ml/L             Arterial oxygen content     Hb × 1.34 × SaO2/100% + (0.0031 × PaO2)
CvO2             ml/L             Venous oxygen content       Hb × 1.34 × SvO2/100% + (0.0031 × PvO2)
                                  Arterial venous oxygen
Ca-v O2          ml/L                                         CaO2 – CvO2
                                  content difference
O2ER             /                Oxygen extraction ratio     (VO2 / DO2) × 100%
DO2              ml/(min.m2)      Oxygen transport            CaO2 × CI
                                  Partial pressure of         PiO2-PACO2 × [FiO2/100% + (1-
PAO2             mmHg
                                  oxygen in the alveoli       FiO2/100%) / RQ]
                                  Alveolar-arterial oxygen
AaDO2            mmHg                                         PAO2 – PaO2
                                  difference
CC’O2            ml/L             Capillary oxygen content    PAO2 × 0.003 + 1.34 × SaO2/100% × Hb
Qs/Qt            /                Venous admixture            (CC’O2 – CaO2) / (CC’O2 – CvO2) × 100%
C.O.             L/min            Cardiac output              VO2 /( Ca-v O2 × BSA)
AaDO2/PaO2       /                Spiro-index                 (PAO2 – PaO2) / PaO2× 100%
DO2I             ml/(min.m2)      Oxygen delivery index       DO2/BSA
                                  Oxygen consumption
VO2I             ml/(min.m2)      index
                                                              VO2/BSA
Ventilation Calculation
Output Parameters
Calculation Procedure
1     Select Menu > Common Function >
      Calculation > Renal Function.
2     Manually enter the values required on this
      interface.
3     Select Calculate to output parameter value.
Input Parameters
Output Parameters
Strip recording
General information
NOTE
Do not use the strip recorder with a low battery as
recorder usage will more quickly deplete the
battery.
Proper operation
                                                   NOTE
2   Insert a new roll of paper into the paper      Be careful when inserting paper. Avoid damaging
    cassette, printing side facing upwards.        the thermo-sensitive print head. Do not leave the
                                                   strip recorder door open except to insert paper or
                                                   troubleshoot printing problems.
                                                   NOTE
                                                   If the monitor is not installed with a strip recorder,
                                                   it will indicate Recorder Setup Needed after
                                                   pressing the Record button in the dialog box.
NOTE
Do not touch the thermo-sensitive print head when
performing continuous recording.
Other Functions
Nurse call
The monitor provides a dedicated nurse call port      3   Choose On in the Nurse Call list.
which can be connected to the hospital’s nurse call
system. The user should activate the function
                                                      NOTE
following the steps below:
                                                      Before using nurse call function, check whether it
1   Select Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain,        is working normally.
    and input the password;
2   Select Other Setups > Aux Output;
The monitor provides analog output signals to         1   Select Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain,
accessory equipment. Also, if a defibrillator is          and input the password;
connected to the monitor, a defibrillator
                                                      2   Select Other Setups > Aux Output;
synchronization pulse can be output. The user
should activate the function following the steps      3   Choose Analog Output or Defibrillation in the
below:                                                    Aux Output list.
Wi-Fi (optional)
Wi-Fi modules are optional to be configured in the    4   Choose a network from the window, in which
monitors. And The user should configure the               the user can check the network’s encryption
settings on the monitor following the steps below         information (Security). The user will be
before connecting the monitor to a wireless               prompted to enter the password of that network
network:                                                  if a password is required. After entering the
                                                          password and setting the IPv4 address, the
1   Select Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain,
    and input the password.                               user can click    to connect the network.
2   In the User Maintain menu, select Network
    Maintain.                                         5   Or select     to connect the hidden networks.
                                                          After entering Network Name, Security,
3   In the Network Maintain menu, select Wi-Fi            password and setting the IPv4 address, the
    from the Network Type list. And click Config to
    open the Wi-Fi Setup window. The available            user can click    to connect the hidden
    networks will be listed in this window.               network.
The monitor can detect the storage space                    The monitor is switched off.
threshold. Select Menu > Common Function >                  The power supply is off.
Data Store and set Threshold Detection to On.
When the removable device is newly inserted and
its remaining storage space is less than 300 M, the        Selecting a Storage Device
monitor will stop storing data, prompting The space
in U disk is less than 300 M. Please clean it up..         To configure the storage device, select Menu >
The user needs to clean up the space manually till         Common Function > Data Store > Storage
the remaining space is more than 300 M, thus the           Medium, and choose the storage medium from the
monitor will keep storing data.                            pop-up list as desired. Internal Storage Device
                                                           and Removable Device can be selected.
                                                           When Internal Storage Device is selected as the
                                                           storage medium, if configured, the storage device
                                                           name will automatically become Internal Storage
                                                           Device. When Removable Device is selected as
the storage medium, the user may plug several          Deleting Data Stored in the Storage
removable devices into the monitor at the same         Device
time, but only one is operative. The user can select
a removable device as a working one among the          To delete data of one patient, choose the patient
plugging devices by selecting Menu > Common            from the list after selecting Menu > Review >
Function > Data Store > Storage Device and             History Patient, and then click Delete Data on the
choosing the device name from the list. By default,    Review menu. Further confirmation of deletion is
the first plugged removable device is the working      required.
one.
                                                       To delete data of all patients, select Menu >
After configuring the appropriate storage device,      Review > History Patient and click Delete all data
click exit. If the storage device is successfully      on the History Patient Review menu. Further
starting data storing, the monitor will be indicated   confirmation is required.
by the symbol      . If there is no enough space in
storage device, or the storage device is read-
                                                       Exporting data stored in the internal
only/damaged, the symbol          will be displayed.   storage device
CAUTION
                                                       Formatting the internal storage device
It is recommended to format the USB flash drive        To format the internal storage device, select Menu
to the FAT file type via PC prior to use.              > Maintenance > User Maintain > Other Setups
                                                       > Format internal storage device. Further
                                                       confirmation is required.
Reviewing Data Stored in the Storage
Device                                                 NOTE
                                                       As soon as the internal storage device is
To review data stored in the storage device, select    formatted, all the data will be cleared.
Menu > Review > History Patient. The user can
choose to review the storage device as desired         NOTE
from the pop-up list. Choose a patient from the list
                                                       You have no need to restart the monitor after
to review the data including patient information,
                                                       formatting is successful. The internal storage
trend graph, trend table, NIBP measurements,
                                                       device can be identified and loaded automatically.
arrhythmia event, alarm event, and full disclosure
waveform. The user can choose to record trend
graph, trend table, NIBP measurements, and full
disclosure waveform via recorder.
NOTE
If formatting is failed, try again. Restart the monitor
and retry the formatting, or contact the service
personnel of the manufacturer if formatting is failed
repeatedly.
Using battery
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Overview
This monitor can run on battery, which ensures the     interrupted, the monitor will take power from the
uninterrupted operation even when AC power             internal battery. If the monitor is powered by battery,
supply is interrupted. The battery recharges           the monitor will switch off automatically before the
whenever the monitor is connected to the AC            battery is completely depleted.
power source. During monitoring, if the AC power is
NOTE                                                     WARNING
Remove the battery from the monitor when the             Do not connect the positive (+) and negative
monitor is not used for a long period of time.           (-) terminals with metal objects, and do not put
                                                         the battery together with metal objects, which
The performance of rechargeable batteries may            can result in short circuits.
deteriorate over time. The battery should be
conditioned regularly as follows:                        WARNING
1   Disconnect the patient from the monitor and          Do not destroy, disassemble or modify the
    stop all monitoring and measurement.                 battery in any way. Do not short circuit the
                                                         battery, or its terminals, to a metal object.
2   Switch the monitor power on and charge the
    battery for more than 6 hours continuously.
                                                         WARNING
3   Disconnect the monitor and let it run until there
                                                         Do not unplug the battery while the monitor is
    is no battery power remaining and the monitor
                                                         working.
    shuts off.
4   Reconnect the monitor to mains.                      WARNING
This should improve the battery running time. If the     Do not heat or throw battery into a fire.
running time is less than listed in the specification,
change the battery or contact the customer service.      WARNING
                                                         Do not use, leave the battery close to fire or
WARNING                                                  other places where temperature may be above
Before using the rechargeable lithium-ion                +60 °C.
battery (hereinafter called battery), be sure to
read these Instructions for Use and follow all
                                                         WARNING
safety precautions.
                                                         Do not immerse, throw, or wet battery in
                                                         water/seawater.
WARNING
The service life of the battery depends on the
                                                         WARNING
service interval. The service life of the battery
is about three years if the battery is well              Do not destroy the battery: do not pierce the
maintained and stored. The service life of the           battery with a sharp object such as a needle;
battery may shorten if it is used                        do not hit with a hammer, step on or throw or
inappropriately. If the battery life is exhausted        drop to cause strong shock; do not
and not replaced in time, it may cause damage            disassemble or modify the battery.
or heat to the device.
                                                         WARNING
WARNING                                                  The recommended battery can only be used
Periodic checks on the battery performance               for this monitor. Do not connect battery
are required. Change the battery if necessary.           directly to an electric outlet or cigarette lighter
                                                         charger.
WARNING                                             WARNING
Do not solder the leading wire and the battery      Stop using the battery if abnormal heat, odor,
terminal directly.                                  discoloration, damage, deformation, or
                                                    abnormal condition is detected during use,
WARNING                                             charge, or storage. Keep it away from the
If liquid leaking from the battery gets into        monitor.
eyes, do not rub eyes. Wash them well with
clean water and go to see a doctor                  WARNING
immediately. If liquid leaks of the battery         Do not use a battery with serious scratch or
splash onto skin or clothes, wash well with         deformation.
fresh water immediately.
                                                    WARNING
WARNING                                             When the monitor is running on battery power,
If leakage or foul odor is detected, ensure that    do not replace the battery during monitoring
there’s no fire around.                             patients; or the monitor will be powered off,
                                                    which may result in patient injury.
                                                    WARNING
                                                    Do not place battery in the monitor with the (+)
                                                    and (-) in the wrong way.
WARNING
Replacement of lithium batteries or fuel cells
by inadequately trained personnel would
result in an unacceptable risk (e.g., excessive
temperatures, fire or explosion).
To install or replace the battery:                  1   Pull the battery door downwards to open it.
                                                    2   Pull the metal retainer until the battery can be
                                                        removed.
                                                    3   Insert the new battery into the battery
                                                        compartment.
                                                    4   Pull the metal retainer downward to fix the
                                                        battery and close the battery door.
Battery door
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Cleaning the monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Cleaning the Reusable Accessories. . . . . . . . . 245
Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Disinfecting the Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Disinfecting the Reusable Accessories . . . . . . 247
Overview
Use only the Dräger-approved substances and            Dräger has validated the cleaning and disinfection
methods listed in this chapter to clean or disinfect   instructions included in this User Manual. It is the
the equipment. The warranty does not cover             responsibility of the healthcare professional to
damage caused by using unapproved substances           ensure that the instructions are followed so as to
or methods.                                            ensure adequate cleaning and disinfection.
                                                       Dräger makes no claims regarding the efficacy of
                                                       the listed chemicals or methods as a means for
                                                       controlling infection. Contact infectious disease
                                                       experts in the hospital for details.
General points
Keep the monitor, cables and accessories free of        Do not pour liquid onto the system.
dust and dirt. To prevent the device from damage,
                                                        Do not allow liquid to enter the case.
follow the procedure:
                                                        Never use abrasive material (such as steel wool
 Use only recommended cleaning substances
                                                         or silver polish).
  and disinfectants listed in this manual. Others
  may cause damage (not covered by warranty),           Inspect the monitor and reusable accessories
  reduce product lifetime or cause safety                after they are cleaned and disinfected.
  hazards.
                                                       CAUTION
 Always dilute according to the manufacturer’s
                                                       If the user spills liquid on the equipment, battery,
  instructions.
                                                       or accessories, or they are accidentally immersed
 Unless otherwise specified, do not immerse any       in liquid, contact service personnel or Dräger
  part of the equipment or any accessories in          service engineer.
  liquid.
Cleaning
If the device or accessory has been in contact with     Mild near neutral detergent
the patient, then cleaning and disinfection is
                                                        Ethanol (75%)
required after every use. If there has been no
patient contact and there is no visible                 Isopropanol (70%)
contamination then daily cleaning and disinfection
                                                       Cleaning agents should be applied and removed
is appropriate.
                                                       using a clean, soft, non-abrasive cloth or paper
The validated cleaning agents for cleaning the         towel.
monitor and reusable accessories are:
Cleaning the monitor                                    3   Rinse the cuff and after cleaning, wipe off the
                                                            cleaning solution with a fresh cloth or towel
                                                            dampened with tap water until no visible
CAUTION                                                     cleaning agent remains.
Before cleaning the monitor, make sure that the
monitor is switched off and disconnected from the       4   Wipe off residual moisture with a dry cloth.
power line.                                             5   Air dry the cuff thoroughly after cleaning.
To surface-clean the monitor, follow these steps: Replacing the Air Bladder:
1   Switch off the monitor and disconnect it from the   After cleaning, replace the air bladder into the cuff
    power line.                                         following the steps below:
2   Wipe the entire exterior surface, including the     1   Roll the bladder lengthwise and insert it into the
    screen, of the equipment using a soft cloth             cuff from the large opening at one end of the
    dampened with the cleaning solution thoroughly          cuff.
    until no visible contaminants remain.               2   Thread the hose from within the cuff and out
3   After cleaning, wipe off the cleaning solution          through the small hole at the top of the cuff.
    with a fresh cloth or towel dampened with tap       3   Adjust the bladder until it is in position.
    water until no visible cleaning agent remains.
4   Dry the monitor in a ventilated and cool place.     Cleaning the SpO2 Sensor
                                                        1   Wipe the surfaces of the sensor and cable using
Cleaning the Reusable Accessories                           a soft cloth dampened with the cleaning solution
                                                            until no visible contaminants remain.
Cleaning the ECG Cable Assembly                         2   Wipe the patient contact area of the sensor with
                                                            the cotton swab dampened with the cleaning
1   Wipe the cable assembly with a soft cloth               solution. until no visible contaminants remain.
    dampened with the cleaning solution until no
    visible contaminants remain.                        3   After cleaning, wipe off the cleaning solution
                                                            with a fresh cloth or towel dampened with tap
2   After cleaning, wipe off the cleaning solution          water until no visible cleaning agent remains.
    with a fresh cloth or towel dampened with tap
    water until no visible cleaning agent remains.      4   Wipe off residual moisture with a dry cloth.
3 Wipe off residual moisture with a dry cloth. 5 Leave the sensor to air dry.
2   Hand wash the cuff with the cleaning solution;      2   After cleaning, wipe off the cleaning solution
    clean the air bladder with a soft cloth dampened        with a fresh cloth or towel dampened with tap
    with the cleaning solution until no visible             water until no visible cleaning agent remains.
    contaminants remain.                                3   Wipe off residual moisture with a dry cloth.
                                                        4   Leave the cables to air dry.
Cleaning the TEMP Sensor                               3   Wipe off residual moisture with a dry cloth.
1   Wipe the patient contact area with a soft cloth    4   Leave the sensor/probe to air dry.
    dampened with the cleaning solution until no
    visible contaminants remain.
2   After cleaning, wipe off the cleaning solution
    with a fresh cloth or towel dampened with tap
    water until no visible cleaning agent remains.
Disinfection
 Ethanol (75%)
                                                       WARNING
 Isopropanol (70%)                                    Before disinfecting the monitor, make sure
 Cidex OPA (High level disinfection of                that the monitor is switched off and
  intracavitary temperature probe only)                disconnected from the power line.
If Ethanol or Isopropanol is used for both cleaning    To disinfect the monitor, follow these steps:
and disinfecting, then a new cloth is required to be
used for the disinfection step.                        1   Switch off the monitor and disconnect it from the
                                                           power line.
CAUTION
                                                       2   Wipe the display screen using a soft, clean cloth
Do not use any disinfectant containing additional          dampened with the disinfectant solution.
active ingredients other than those listed, such as
disinfectant didecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide         3   Wipe the exterior surface of the equipment
which contains quanternary ammonium salt.                  using a soft cloth dampened with the
                                                           disinfectant solution.
CAUTION                                                4   Wipe off the disinfectant solution with a dry cloth
Although the monitor is chemically resistant to            after disinfection if necessary.
most common hospital cleaners, disinfectants
                                                       5   Dry the monitor for at least 30 minutes in a
and non-caustic detergents, unvalidated cleaners
                                                           ventilated and cool place.
or disinfectants are not recommended and may
stain the monitor, such as disinfectant didecyl
dimethyl ammonium bromide which contains
quanternary ammonium salt.
Disinfecting the Blood Pressure Cuff                      The intracavitary TEMP sensors should be
                                                          reprocessed by high-level disinfection before and
Disinfecting the Cuff:                                    after use on each new patient. Cidex OPA is the
1   Take out the air bladder before disinfection.         validated agent for high level disinfection. Refer to
                                                          the instructions of the disinfectant for the methods
2   Wipe the cuff and the air bladder with a soft         of disinfection. High level disinfection has been
    cloth dampened with the disinfectant solution.        validated with a 12 minute soak. Rinse and dry
3   Leave the cuff and air bladder to air dry for at      according to the labeled instructions of Cidex OPA.
    least 30 minutes.                                     Do not dampen the sensor connector.
Replacing the Air Bladder:                                For the skin TEMP sensors, disinfect them as
                                                          follows using ethanol or isopropanol only:
After disinfection, replace the air bladder into the
cuff. Refer to Section Cleaning the blood pressure        1   Wipe the patient contact area with a soft cloth
cuff for more information.                                    dampened with the disinfectant solution
                                                              (ethanol or isopropanol).
NOTE
Prolonged use of disinfectant may cause                   2   Wipe off the disinfectant solution with a dry cloth
discoloration of the cuff.                                    after disinfection.
                                                          3   Leave the sensor to air dry.
Disinfecting the SpO2 Sensor
1   Wipe the surfaces of the sensor and cable using       NOTE
    a soft cloth dampened with the disinfection           Do not use phenol disinfectants because vinyl
    solution.                                             absorbs them. Do not use strong aromatic,
                                                          chlorinated, ketone, ether or ester solvents. Do not
2   Wipe the patient contact area of the sensor with
                                                          immerse the cables for any prolonged period in
    the cotton swab dampened with the disinfection
                                                          alcohol, mild organic solvents, or highly alkaline
    solution.
                                                          solutions. Never boil or autoclave the cable. Vinyl
3   Wipe off the disinfection solution with a dry cloth   withstands temperatures up to 100 °C but begins
    after disinfection.                                   to soften at around 90 °C. Handle gently when hot
                                                          and wipe away from the tip toward the cable.
4   Leave the sensor to air dry for at least 30
    minutes.
Maintenance
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Overview
WARNING                                                WARNING
Failure on the part of the responsible                 If the user finds any problems with the
institution to implement a satisfactory                equipment, contact service personnel or
maintenance schedule may cause undue                   authorized supplier.
equipment failure and possible health
hazards.                                               WARNING
                                                       The maintenance operations such as software
WARNING                                                upgrade of the device shall only be conducted
If the monitor is mechanically damaged, or if it       by Dräger-qualified service professionals.
is not working properly, do not use it. Contact
technical personnel.                                   WARNING
                                                       Any serious incident that has occurred in
                                                       relation to the device should be reported to
                                                       the manufacturer and the competent authority
                                                       of the Member State in which the user and/or
                                                       patient is established.
Inspection
The overall check of the monitor, including the         If grounding resistance and leakage function
safety check, should be performed by trained             properly.
service personnel every 24 months, and following
                                                       If any damage or abnormality is found, do not use
repair.
                                                       the monitor and contact customer support.
The following items should be checked:
                                                       Maintenance shall be carried out at least once
 If the environmental condition and power supply      every two years, or as specified by local
  meet requirements.                                   regulations. The following tasks are for Dräger-
                                                       qualified service professionals only. Contact an
 If the power supply cord is damaged and the
                                                       Dräger-qualified service provider if the monitor
  insulation is not cut.
                                                       needs a safety or performance test. Clean and
 If the device and accessories are damaged.           disinfect equipment to decontaminate it before
                                                       testing or maintaining it.
 Specified accessories.
 If the alarm system works properly.
 If the recorder works properly and there is
  sufficient paper.
 Battery performance
 If all monitoring functions are in good condition.
Repair
Replacing fuse
Disposal
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Overview
CAUTION
The device and its components must be
disinfected and cleaned before disposal!
Accessories
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Overview
ECG accessories
* Note: For use with the following part numbers: 2612020, 2612021, 2612024, 2612025.
SpO2 accessories
NIBP accessories
Temp accessories
IBP accessories
CO2 accessories
C.O. Accessories
NOTE
The Thermodilution Catheter is required when
measuring C.O.. Swan-Ganz catheter (Type
131HF7 and 741HF7), manufactured by Edwards
Lifesciences Corporation, has been validated to be
compatible with the monitor. Refer to Edwards for
more details.
BIS Accessories
Device accessories
NOTE
The part description may vary depending on
context, but the part number is constant.
Technical data
Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Wi-Fi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
ECG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
3-, 5-lead monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
RESP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
NIBP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
SpO2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
PR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
TEMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
IBP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
CO2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
C.O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
BIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Overview
NOTE
The performance of the equipment with ☆ mark is
determined to be essential performance.
Classification
Device specifications
Function configuration
 Vista 120S                          ECG, RESP, TEMP, SpO2 (Dräger), NIBP, AG, IBP, C.O., CO2
                    C                 (Dräger G2), CO2(Respironics C5, LoFlo), CO2 (Dräger MCable)
                                     Wired network, Wi-Fi, recorder
Ambient conditions
WARNING
The monitor may not meet the performance
specifications given here if stored or used
outside the specified temperature, humidity
and altitude ranges.
Temperature
      Operating                     +0 °C to +40 °C (+32 °F to +104 °F)
      Transport and storage         -20 °C to +55 °C (-4 °F to +131 °F)
Relative humidity
      Operating                     15%RH to 95%RH (non-condensing)
      Transport and storage         15%RH to 95%RH (non-condensing)
Ambient pressure
      Operating                     86 kPa to 106 kPa
      Transport and storage         70 kPa to 106 kPa
Leakage current
Power supply
Display
Recorder
Record width                48 mm
Paper speed                 12.5 mm/s, 25 mm/s, 50 mm/s
Trace                       Up to 3
Recording types             Continual real-time recording
                            8-second/20-second real-time recording
                            Trend graph recording
                            Trend table recording
                            NIBP review recording
                            Arrhythmia review recording
                            Alarm review recording
                            C.O. measurement recording
                            Frozen waveform recording
                            Drug calculation titration recording
                            Hemodynamic Calculation result recording
                            Oxygenation Calculation result recording
                            Ventilation Calculation result recording
                            Renal Function Calculation result recording
Data management
Data review
Data storage
Wi-Fi
IEEE 802.11b/g/n
ECG
Pace Pulse
Pace Pulse Detecting Lead: one among I, II, III, AVR, AVL, AVF, V
Heart Rate
HR Calculation
Resolution 1 bpm
 ☆ QRS Detection Range                The detection range has exceeded the requirement described in
                                      the standard:
                                      Width: 70 ms~120 ms for adult, 40 ms~120 ms for
                                      Pediatric/neonate.
                                      Amplitude: 0.5 mv~5 mv
                                      In adult mode, these two signals are not responded:
                                      1 when QRS amplitude of 0.15 mV or less is applied;
                                      2 when QRS duration of 10 ms and QRS amplitude of 1 mV or
                                          less is applied.
                                      Complied with IEC 60601-2-27: 2011, Sect. 201.12.1.101.15.
PVC
Resolution 1 PVCs/min
ST value
Resolution 0.01 mV
HR Averaging Method
 Normal                               Adult: 0.5 s < RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS complex < 1.5 s.
                                      Pediatric/neonatal: 0.375 s < RR interval for 5 consecutive QRS
                                      complex < 1 s.
Ventricular Tachycardia The interval of 5 consecutive ventricular beats is less than 600 ms
 Ventricular Rhythm              The interval of 5 consecutive ventricular beats ranges from 600 ms to
                                 1000 ms
Ventricular Bradycardia The interval of 5 consecutive ventricular beats is more than 1000 ms
 ☆ Tall T-wave Rejection         Complied with IEC 60601-2-27: 2011, Sect. 201.12.1.101.17
                                 minimum recommended 1.2 mV T-Wave amplitude
 Accuracy of Heart Rate Meter    Complied with IEC 60601-2-27: 2011, Sect. 201.7.9.2.9.101 b) 4),
 and Response to Irregular       the HR value after 20 s of stabilization is displayed as follows:
 Rhythm                          Ventricular bigeminy: 80 bpm±1 bpm
                                 Slow alternating ventricular bigeminy: 60 bpm±1 bpm
                                 Rapid alternating ventricular bigeminy: 120 bpm±1 bpm
                                 Bidirectional systoles: 91 bpm±1 bpm
RESP
NIBP
Method Oscillometric
☆ Measuring range
Adult/Pediatric 120 s
Neonate 90 s
Pre-inflation pressure
Venipuncture pressure
SpO2
Resolution 1%
☆ Accuracy
Sensor
PI (Perfusion Index)
Resolution 1
Nellcor Module
Resolution 1%
                                     DS-100A, OXI-A/N(Adult): ± 3%
                                     OXI-A/N(Neonate): ± 4%
 ☆ Accuracy                          D-YS (Infant to Adult): ± 3%
 (70% to 100% SpO2)                  D-YS (Neonate): ± 4%
                                     D-YS with D-YSE Ear Clip: ± 3.5%
                                     MAX-FAST: ± 2%
NOTE
Information about the wave length range can be
especially useful to clinicians (for instance, when
photodynamic therapy is performed).
PR
TEMP
Channel 2
Unit °C, °F
NOTE                                                   NOTE
The accuracy consists of two parts, as following:      The claimed response time is valid without probe
                                                       covers.
 Accuracy (not including sensor): ± 0.1 °C
  (± 32.18 ºF)
 Sensor accuracy: ≤ ±0.2 °C (± 32.36 ºF)
IBP
Channel 3 channels
Resolution 1 mmHg
Pressure sensor
Sensitivity 5 μV/V/mmHg
CO2
G2 Module.
 Measure
                       etCO2, FiCO2, AwRR
 Parameters
etCO2 1 mmHg
AwRR 1 rpm
AwRR ± 1 rpm
 Drift of Measure
                       Meets the requirements of the measure accuracy
 Accuracy
 Sample Gas
                    70 ml/min or 100 ml/min(default), accuracy: ±15 ml/min
 Flowrate
Warm-upTime Display reading within 20 s; reach to the designed accuracy within 2 minutes.
                    < 400 ms (with 2 m gas sampling tube, sample gas flowrate: 100 ml/min)
 Rise Time
                    <500 ms (with 2 m gas sampling tube, sample gas flowrate: 70 ml/min)
                    < 4 s (water trap with 2 m gas sampling tube, sample gas flowrate: 100 ml/min)
 Response Time
                    <4 s (with 2 m gas sampling tube, sample gas flowrate: 70 ml/min)
                    Range: 0% to 100%
 O2 Compensation    Resolution: 1%
                    Default: 16%
                    Range: 0% to 100%
 N2O
                    Resolution: 1%
 Compensation
                    Default: 0%
                    Range: 0% to 20%
 AG
                    Resolution: 0.1%
 Compensation
                    Default: 0%
 Humidity
 Compensation       ATPD(default), BTPS
 Method
 Barometric
                    Automatic (The change of barometric pressure will not add additional errors to
 Pressure
                    the measurement values.)
 Compensation
 etCO2 Change1         AwRR ≤ 80 rpm, meet the              with 2 m gas sampling tube, sample gas
                       accuracy mentioned above;            flowrate: 100 ml/min)
                       AwRR >80 rpm, etCO2
                       descending 8%
                       AwRR >120 rpm, etCO2
                       descending 10%
                       AwRR ≤ 60 rpm, meet the              with 2 m gas sampling tube, sample gas
                       accuracy mentioned above;            flowrate: 70 ml/min)
                       AwRR > 60 rpm, EtCO2
                       descends 8%;
                       AwRR > 90 rpm, EtCO2
                       descends 10%;
                       AwRR > 120 rpm, EtCO2
                       descends 15%;
NOTE
Use a test device equivalent to EN ISO 80601-2-55
fig 201.101 to measure at 1:2 I/E ratio. Respiration
rate accuracy is determined by frequency of
device, and end-tidal gas reading change refers to
the nominal value.
☆ Measuring Range
FiCO2 1 mmHg
AwRR 1 rpm
O2 Compensation
Range 0% to 100%
Resolution 1%
Default 16%
Range 0% to 20%
Resolution 0.1%
Default 0.0%
Stability
 Sensor Response Time                     < 3 s, including transport time and rise time
 (sidestream)
Quantitative Effect
NOTE
Respiration Rate accuracy was verified by using a
solenoid test setup to deliver a square wave of
known CO2 concentration to the device. 5% and
10% CO2 concentrations were used. Respiration
rate was varied over the range of the device.
Pass/Fail criteria was comparison of the
respiratory rate output from the sensor to the
frequency of the square wave.
☆ Measuring Range
FiCO2 1 mmHg
AwRR 1 rpm
O2 Compensation
Range 0% to 100%
Resolution 1%
Default 16%
N2O Compensation
Range 0% to 100%
Resolution 1%
Default 0%
He Compensation
Range 0% to 100%
Resolution 1%
Default 0%
Xe Compensation
Range 0% to 100%
Resolution 1%
Default 0%
*blood concentration equivalent                           spilled onto the airway adapter windows and of
                                                          contamination, as long as still some measurement
NOTE
                                                          light passes the airway adapter windows, is largely
The numbers given at the end of each line are             compensated for, water droplets and other window
typical CO2 readings of the sensor for the pure           contamination may slightly influence measurement
interfering gas or vapour, balance N2 (if                 bias, up to 0.3 Vol.% approximately at 5 Vol.% CO2
applicable), without CO2 content. CO2 reading of          (normally much less). Precision, of course,
common mixtures like CO2, O2, N2O, anaesthetic            worsens if less light passes (i.e., noise of reading
agent (in physiological concentration) or CO2, O2,        gets higher). After some time, water droplets are
N2, water vapour is within specified bias, provided       heated away.
that the major foreign gases (see above: O2, N2O,
He, Xe) are entered to the sensor.                        If measurement light is blocked such that noise of
                                                          reading gets unacceptably high, an error message
Effects of Humidity or Condensate:                        is sent from the CO2 sensor indicating that the
                                                          airway adapter has to be checked (cleaned or
The airway adapter windows are indirectly heated
                                                          replaced).
via the sensor to prevent moisture condensation.
While by sensor design the effect of water droplets
C.O.
Measuring Range
Resolution
Accuracy
NOTE
At least 90% of the C.O. data should reside inside
the bounded region, and the lower 95%
confidence interval should not exceed 85%.
AG
NOTE
Regarding the AG specifications, refer to the
Supplement Scio Four modules.
BIS
EMG 30 dB to 80 dB
TP 40 dB to 100 dB
                                                      BC (only applicable to       0 to 30
                                                      BIS™ Extend Sensor)
Smoothing Rate 10 s, 15 s, 30 s
Interfaces
Analog Output
 Compliant with Standard and                 Complies with the requirements in terms of short circuit
 Directive                                   protection and leakage current in EN60601-1.
NOTE
While using analog output, set the calculation lead
as following:
1     In 3-lead mode, set to Lead I, Lead II, or Lead
      III.
2     In 5-lead mode, set to Lead I, Lead II, Lead III
      or Lead V.
Defibrillator Synchronization
Nurse Call
USB Interfaces
VGA Interface
Level RS232
Network Interface
Bandwidth 10M
EMC Declaration
General information
The EMC compliance of the Vista 120 series              The Vista 120 series patient monitors (Vista 120,
patient monitors (Vista 120, Vista 120S) is also        Vista 120S) may only be used adjacent to or
applicable to the external cables, transducers, and     stacked with other devices when the configuration
accessories specified in the list of accessories. In    is approved by Dräger. If adjacent or stacked use of
addition, accessories which do not affect EMC           non-approved configurations is inevitable, the Vista
compliance may be used if no other reasons forbid       120 series patient monitors (Vista 120, Vista 120S)
their use (see other sections of the Instructions for   must be observed to verify normal operation in the
Use). The use of non-compliant accessories may          said configuration. In any case, strictly observe the
result in increased emissions or decreased              Instructions for Use of the other devices.
immunity of the Vista 120 series patient monitors
(Vista 120, Vista 120S).
Electromagnetic emissions
Electromagnetic environment
NOTE
The EMISSIONS characteristics of the Vista 120
series patient monitors (Vista 120, Vista 120S)
make it suitable for use in industrial areas and
hospitals (CISPR 11 class A). If it is used in a
residential environment (for which CISPR 11 class
B is normally required) the Vista 120 series patient
monitors (Vista 120, Vista 120S) might not offer
adequate protection to radio-frequency
communication services. The user might need
to take mitigation measures, such as relocating or
re-orienting the equipment.
Electromagnetic immunity
NOTE
At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE
These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
and reflection from structures, objects and people.
        Test                                                                                     Immunity
                    Band a)                                         Maximum         Distance
    frequency                     Service a)       Modulation b)                                 test level
                     (MHz)                                          power (W)          (m)
       (MHz)                                                                                       (V/m)
                                                      Pulse
      385           380-390       TETRA 400        modulation b)        1.8            0.3           27
                                                     18 Hz
                                                       FM c)
                                  GMRS 460,           ± 5 kHz
      450           430-470                          deviation           2             0.3           28
                                   FRS 460
                                                    1 kHz sine
      710
                                                      Pulse
                                   LTE Band
      745           704-787                        modulation b)        0.2            0.3           9
                                     13, 17
                                                     217 Hz
      780
     Test                                                                                  Immunity
                   Band a)                                     Maximum        Distance
 frequency                     Service a)    Modulation b)                                 test level
                    (MHz)                                      power (W)         (m)
    (MHz)                                                                                     (V/m)
      810                         GSM
                                800/900,
      870                        TETRA          Pulse
                   800-960     800, iDEN     modulation b)          2            0.3           28
                              820, CDMA        18 Hz
      930                       850, LTE
                                 Band 5
                                Bluetooth,
                                 WLAN,
                                                Pulse
                                 802.11
      2450        2400-2570                  modulation b)          2            0.3           28
                               b/g/n, RFID
                                               217 Hz
                                2450, LTE
                                 Band 7
      5240
                                                Pulse
                                 WLAN
      5500        5100-5800                  modulation b)         0.2           0.3            9
                               802.11 a/n
                                               217 Hz
      5785
 NOTE If necessary to achieve the IMMUNITY TEST LEVEL, the distance between the transmitting
 antenna and the ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM may be reduced to 1 m. The 1 m test distance is
 permitted by IEC 61000-4-3.
          (W)
                                 (               )          (               )     (         800 kHz to
                                                                                        2.5 GHz)
                           The separation distance values in the brackets are specific to the occasion
                           when the BIS module is used.
 For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation
 distance d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the
 transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the
 transmitter manufacturer.
 NOTE
 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
 NOTE
 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
 and reflection from structures, objects and people.
Default settings
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Ventilator/Anesthesia Machine
Monitoring default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Overview
NOTE
If the monitor has been preconfigured according to
the requirements, the settings at delivery will be
different from the default settings listed below.
Profile
To set default configuration, select Menu > Profile.      To check the configuration currently used, select
On the Profile menu, users can choose a factory           Menu > Profile. The one labeled with (√) is current
configuration (adult, pediatric or neonate) based on      configuration. If there's no labeled configuration, it
the patient category. Also, users can choose a user       means the currently used configuration is not one
configuration saved in the monitor if it is available.    of them.
For more information about user configuration,
refer to User configuration.
User Configuration
Select Menu > Maintenance > User Maintain, enter          configuration can be saved in the monitor. User can
the required password, users can save the current         select as desire. The one labeled with (√) is current
monitor's configuration, delete the saved user            configuration.
configuration and rename it. Three pieces of user
Alarm settings
Pause time                120 s
Sensor off alarm          On
Alarm latch               Off
Alarm switch On
Pace Off
Display Normal
Filter Monitor
Heart volume 3
ST analysis Off
ARR analysis
ARR analysis On
R on T On Medium Off
PR default settings
Alarm Switch On
Unit /
 Ventilator/Anesthesia
                                  ADU               PED                 NEO
 Machine Monitoring Settings
                                  Top Ruler: 40     Top Ruler: 40       Top Ruler: 40
 Paw Ruler
                                  Bottom Ruler: 0   Bottom Ruler: 0     Bottom Ruler: 0
Mode Filled
 Reference Loop          On
                         Paw: 40
 P-V
                         Vol: 800
                         Vol: 800
 F-V
                         Flow: 150
Passwords
WARNING
To properly use this medical device,
read and comply with these
instructionsfor use.
Screen images
WARNING
A WARNING statement provides important
information about a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION statement provides important
information about a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury to the user or patient or in
damage to the medical device or other property.
NOTE
A NOTE provides additional information intended
to avoid inconvenience during operation.
Contents
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71     Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   93
Printing Report with a Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72               Control and safety index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             94
Printing Preview/ Printing Settings . . . . . . . . . . 72                  Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       94
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Cleaning the filter mat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Recommended Hardware Configuration . . . . . 102
Software Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Application scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Safety guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Vista 120 CMS Central Station provides centralized      Vista120 CMS is just the secondary monitor for all
monitoring and critical care management for             bedside monitors displayed on the Main screen, so
bedside Vista 120 monitored patients. From the          it is not intended to be the only one approach relied
Vista 120 CMS Central Station, clinicians can gain      on by users to make therapeutic and diagnostic
access to patient information for patients on the       decisions for monitoring patient. Clinical decision
Network. The Vista 120 CMS Central Station              making based on the output of the Vista120 CMS is
displays waveforms, parameters, and alarm status        left to the discretion of the provider.
of Vista 120 bedside monitors for up to 32 patients
on a single screen or up to 64 patients using two
screens.
Components
Application scope
Safety guidance
WARNING                                            WARNING
The system should be installed by a qualified      Vista 120 CMS system can only collect,
service engineer. Do not switch on power until     supervise, record, store and display the
all cables have been properly connected and        information from patient monitor but can not
verified.                                          replace the monitoring function of the patient
                                                   monitor.
WARNING
The user of this system should get                 WARNING
professional training and read this manual         The wireless monitors and Vista 120 CMS form
thoroughly before using it.                        a wireless local area network (WLAN), and
                                                   bidirectional data transmission between them
                                                   is achieved by radio. Its RF emissions may
WARNING
                                                   cause interference in nearby electronic
Do not use the PC workstation in the presence      equipment. So the RF device must comply
of flammable anesthetic due to explosion risk.     with the local standards and certification
                                                   requirements. Data transmission loss
WARNING                                            between them may occur due to interference
To avoid the risk of electric shock, do not open   caused by other RF signals.
the case of the PC workstation.
                                                   WARNING
WARNING                                            Ensure that the system can meet the
Do not move the main unit and monitor while        requirements of standard IEC/EN 60601-1
powering on the central monitoring PC              before other devices are connected to the
workstation.                                       system. Other equipments connected to the
                                                   interfaces of PC station must comply with the
WARNING                                            respective IEC/EN standards (e.g. IEC/EN
                                                   60950 for data processing equipment and
Only the accessories supplied or
                                                   IEC/EN 60601-1 for medical equipment).
recommended by the manufacturer can be
                                                   Furthermore, all configurations should
connected to the PC workstation.
                                                   comply with the valid version of the system
                                                   standard IEC/EN 60601-1. Everybody who
WARNING                                            connects additional equipment to the signal
Ensure that the environment in which the           input connector or signal output connector
system is operated is not subject to any           configures a medical system, and is therefore
sources of strong electromagnetic                  responsible for the system complying with the
interference, such as radio transmitters,          requirements of the valid version of the
mobile telephones, etc. Keep them far away.        system standard IEC/EN 60601-1. If in doubt,
                                                   consult our technical service department or
WARNING                                            local distributor.
This equipment must be used by or under the
guide of medical professional. This equipment
is not intended for home use.
WARNING                                            CAUTION
The Vista 120 central monitoring software can      The user must check that the equipment, cables
only be installed on the device recommended        and transducers do not have visible evidence of
by Dräger.                                         damage that may affect patient safety or
                                                   monitoring capability before using it. The
WARNING                                            recommended inspection interval is once per
                                                   week or less. If damage is evident, replacement is
Only use operating systems that are approved
                                                   recommended before using it.
by Dräger, such as Window 7. Using operating
systems that are not approved by Dräger may
compromise the system performance and              CAUTION
cause a potential hazard.                          Turn off the system power before connecting or
                                                   disconnecting any accessory.
WARNING
Refer to Vista 120 CMS Central Monitoring          CAUTION
System Installation Instructions for detailed      Do not operate the system if it is not operating
information of installation and uninstallation.    normally or requires service.
WARNING                                            CAUTION
Restart Vista 120 CMS host once the prompt         Turn off the system power and remove the power
“System running time is too long, please           cable before maintaining the system.
restart” appears. According to the practical
situation, restart cycle is 3 to 6 months.
                                                   CAUTION
                                                   Preventive maintenance of the system including
WARNING
                                                   periodic cleaning and appearance check can be
When Network Encryption is turned on, only         finished by the user.
monitors with AES or TLS encryption can be
connected to Vista 120 CMS. Contact
DrägerService for Network Encryption               CAUTION
settings.                                          Avoid using attrite material to clean the PC
                                                   workstation. Remove all dust from the exterior
                                                   surface of the equipment with a soft brush or
CAUTION
                                                   cloth, slightly dampened with a mild detergent
Read this manual prior to using the Vista 120      solution or cool disinfector. Especially the tie-in
CMS.                                               and panel edge should be noticed.
CAUTION                                            CAUTION
Keep the environment clean. Avoid vibration.       Avoid pouring liquids on the equipment while
Keep it far from corrosive reagents, dust areas,   cleaning, and do not immerse any parts of the
high-temperature and humid environment.            equipment into any liquids.
                                                   CAUTION
                                                   The system data will be delayed for no more than
                                                   5 s.
CAUTION
Additional multi-socket outlet or extension cord
can’t be connected to the system.
CAUTION
The maintenance operations like software
upgrade of the system can only be completed by
qualified service professionals of the
manufacturer.
NOTE
Clinical decision making based on the output of the
device is left to the discretion of the provider.
NOTE
Prior to intervening based on data displayed on the
Central Monitoring System, providers must verify
this data with the corresponding bedside monitor.
NOTE
The illustrations in this manual are for reference
only.
Introduction
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
System functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Mouse Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
General
Vista 120 CMS connects bedside monitors via          AG: etCO2, FiCO2, AwRR; EtO2, FiO2; EtN2O,
cable network and displays physiological              FiN2O; HAL/ISO/ENF/SEV/DES: Et, Fi, MAC
information of the patients being monitored by
                                                     C.O.: C.O., TB
bedside monitors. This system can simultaneously
display the information from up to 64 bedside        Parameters from ventilator/anesthesia
monitors.                                             machine: PEEP, PIP, Pmean, AwRR, MV, MVi,
                                                      VT, VTi, etCO2, FiCO2, EtN2O, FiN2O, EtO2,
Physiological waveforms of each bedside monitor
                                                      FiO2, EtAA, FiAA, EtHal, FiHal, EtEnf, FiEnf,
that can be displayed on Vista 120 CMS include:
                                                      EtIso, FiIns, EtDes, FiDes, EtSev, FiSev, Mac
 2 ECG waveforms (Up to 7 ECG waveforms
                                                     BIS: BIS, EMG, SQI, SR, SEF, TP, BC
  in multi-lead interface of Single Bed View sub-
  window)                                           Vista 120 CMS can also generate both audio and
                                                    visual alarms from bedside monitor in order to
 1 RESP waveform
                                                    attract the doctor's attention, thus the alarm event
 1 PLETH waveform                                  can be dealt with in time.
 3 IBP waveforms (Only IBP waveforms               Vista 120 CMS supports various kinds of
  supported by the monitor will be displayed)       peripheral devices such as printer that can output
                                                    monitoring report. The typical central monitoring
 1 CO2 waveform
                                                    system network is shown in the following figure:
 4 AG waveforms for CO2, O2, N2O and AA
 3 waveforms from ventilator/anesthesia                                   HIS/EMR System
  machine
 1 BIS waveform
Physiological parameters of each bedside monitor                               Mirth Connect
that can be displayed on the Vista 120 CMS
include:
 ECG: HR, ST value, PVCs
 RESP: RR                                                                                       CMS-WEB
                                                          Vista 120 CMS
                                                                                                  observer
 NIBP: SYS, DIA, MAP
 SpO2: SpO2, PR, PI, SpO2 bar graph
 TEMP: T1, T2, TD                                                  Wireless
                                                                    Network
                                                                                                          Wired
                                                                                                         Network
 Quick TEMP
                                                           Monitors with                       Monitors without
 IBP: ART, PA, CVP, RAP, ICP, LAP, P1, P2,                Wi-Fi module                         Wi-Fi module
  PPV, PAWP
 CO2: etCO2, FiCO2, AwRR
System functions
The standard Vista 120 CMS Central Station           Review 240-hour Quick TEMP measurements
includes a PC and one display, mouse and              (up to 20000 pieces)
keyboard, instructions for use, and the following
                                                     Review 240-hour PAWP measurements (up to
features:
                                                      20000 pieces)
 Internal speaker
                                                     Comprehensive system help information
 Patient data from bedside Vista 120 collected
                                                     Power off data storage function
  and displayed including ECG (3-lead or 5-lead),
  Respiration (ECG), ST, ARR, SpO2, TEMP,            Drug calculation and titration table
  Quick TEMP, NIBP, IBP, etCO2 C.O.,
                                                     Hemodynamic calculation
  anesthesia gas monitoring data via Dräger
  SCIO 4 module, data from Dräger ventilator or      Oxygenation calculation
  anesthesia machine, and BIS measurement
                                                     Renal Function calculation
  data via BISx device.
                                                     Ventilation calculation
 Audio alarm annunciation
                                                     Bidirectional alarms configuration and NIBP
 96 or 240 hour full disclosure waveform
                                                      setting
 Store and review 240-hour alarm events (up to
                                                     Supporting wired connected and wireless
  20000 pieces) for each bedside monitor
                                                      connected monitor
 Export of waveforms
                                                     Web observation in the hospital local area
 240 hour graphical and tabular trends               network
 12-hour short trend per patient                    Perform information interaction with HIS system
                                                      or EMR system
 Review 240-hour NIBP measurements (up to
  20000 pieces)                                      HL7
 Review 240-hour C.O. measurements (up to
  20000 pieces)
Mouse Operation
Usually, we use the following terms to describe     2   Double-click: move mouse to the target, then
mouse operation:                                        quickly press left-key twice and release it.
Left-key:                                           3   Drag: move mouse to the target, press left-key
                                                        and move to the destination and then release it.
1   Click: move mouse to the target, then quickly
    press left-key once and release it.             Right-key:
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Main Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System Information Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Patient Sectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Quick Control Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Auxiliary Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Overview
Vista 120 CMS can display the monitoring data                                                                 The patient sectors can be displayed in two modes:
using a single display or using dual displays. The                                                            the general display mode with waveforms and
main screen and the auxiliary screen are the main                                                             physiological parameter values displaying on the
operation screens. The main screen and auxiliary                                                              screen and the large font display mode with only
screen on a single display are different from those                                                           parameter values displaying on the screen. The
on dual displays.                                                                                             number of patient sectors which the user can
                                                                                                              simultaneously view on the main screen and the
                                                                                                              size of the patient sectors depend on the layout of
                                                                                                              the patient sectors.
Main Screen
If a single display is used, Vista 120 CMS system                                                             System Information Area
will enter the main screen for the single display after
the system starts up. If dual displays are used, it will                                                      The following information will be displayed in this
enter the main screen for dual displays.                                                                      area:
                                                                                                               The hospital and department information.
                                                                                                               Alarm sound pause indicator           and alarm
                                                                                                                mute indicator   .
                                                                                                               Alarm information and prompts of Vista 120 CMS.
                                                                                                                If more than one piece of message occurs, they
                                                                                                                will be displayed circularly.
                                                                                                               The system time.
            60 99                     60 99                     60 99                     60 99
                                                                                                              A patient is monitored by a monitor. This monitor
xxx                             xxx                       xxx                       xxx
xxx
            60 99               xxx
                                      60 99
                                                          xxx
                                                                60 99               xxx
                                                                                          60 99               will occupy a patient sector when it is connected to
                                                                                                              Vista 120 CMS; meanwhile, the monitoring data will
 xxx        xx   xx   xx   xx   xxx   xx   xx   xx xx     xxx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xxx   xx   xx   xx xx
xxx
            60 99               xxx
                                      60 99
                                                          xxx
                                                                60 99               xxx
                                                                                          60 99
xxx
xxx
            xx
            60 99
                 xx   xx xx     xxx
                                xxx
                                      xx
                                      60 99
                                           xx   xx xx     xxx
                                                          xxx
                                                                xx
                                                                60 99
                                                                     xx   xx xx     xxx
                                                                                    xxx
                                                                                          xx
                                                                                          60 99
                                                                                               xx   xx xx
                                                                                                              be displayed in this patient sector. Vista 120 CMS
                                                                                                              supports 64 monitors connected to the system;
                                                                                                              therefore, a total of 64 patient sectors are available
                                                                                                              in Vista 120 CMS. The layout of patient sectors may
                                                                                                              cause some patient sectors temporarily invisible,
                                                                                                              refer to Section Layout of Patient Sectors.
The patient sector has four types of state:              Networked Monitoring: Display of patient
                                                          information, waveforms, trend data and alarm
 Network Disconnected: The black background
                                                          information indicates the patient in this sector
  with the white font Disconnected in a patient
                                                          has been admitted and is properly networked
  sector indicates no device is assigned to this
                                                          and under observation.
  patient sector or this patient sector has been set
  to idle status (refer to Section Setting Idle Bed).   Refer to Chapter Patient Sector for more
                                                        information about the patient sectors in networked
 Patient discharged: The black background with
                                                        monitoring state.
  bed No. at top left corner in patient sector
  indicates patient has been discharged.
 Improper Offline: Patient information and the         Quick Control Area
  message Monitor is offline with yellow
  background are displayed in the patient sector
  and accompany with low level alarm sound.             Function Buttons
  Improper Offline indicates the patient in this        The quick control area contains the following
  sector has been admitted but is offline. The          function buttons:
  alarm sound for improper offline will be given
  out only once.
Auxiliary Screen
If the patient sector is either in improper offline    The auxiliary screen contains a group of sub-
status or networked monitoring status, the user can    windows including Single Bed View, Patient
access the auxiliary screen by clicking the            Mgmt, Wave Review, Alarm Review, Trend
waveform area or parameter area (except for NIBP       Review, NIBP Review, Parameter/Waveform
parameter area) on the patient sector. The auxiliary   Setup, C.O. measure review, Quick TEMP
screen on a single display and dual displays are as    Review, PAWP Review and Calculation. The sub-
shown below.                                           window of Single Bed View will be displayed by
                                                       default when the user enters the auxiliary screen.
                                                       In the switch and setup area for the sub-window,
                                                       the user can:
                                                        Click a tag to switch the current sub-window to
                                                         another sub-window.
                                                        Click    to scroll leftward and click   to scroll
                                                         rightward in the tag bar.
                                                        Click    to open the drop-down list in which the
                                                         user can set the tags to show/hide.
                                                        Click     to exit the auxiliary screen and enter
                                                         the main screen.
1    System information area                            Drag a tag to adjust its location.
2    Patient sectors
3    Switch and setup area for sub-window               Click       or     to switch between full screen
4    Sub-window of auxiliary screen                      display mode and half screen display mode for
5    Quick control area                                  the auxiliary screen when using a single display.
Choose Display the window in large font from           Choose Display all windows in large font from
the menu in the patient sector, and this sector will   the menu in the patient sector, and all sectors will
be displayed in the large font display mode.           be displayed in the large font display mode.
Choose Display the window in large font again,         Choose Display all windows in large font again,
and the sector will be displayed in the general        and all sectors will be displayed in the general
display mode. In the large font display mode,          display mode.
parameter values are displayed in the patient
sector, but no waveform is shown.                       xx xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx
                                                        60 99 36.5 40 60 99 36.5 40
                                                        xx xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx xx     xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx
                                                        60 99 36.5 40 60 99 36.5 40
                                                        xx xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx xx     xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx
                                                        60 99 36.5 40 60 99 36.5 40
                                                        xx xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx xx     xx   xx   xx   xx   xx   xx
60 99 36.5 40 60 99 36.5 40
The number of patients the user can view on the         Switch between the visible and invisible patient
screen and the size of each patient sector depend        sectors, refer to Section Switching Patient
on the layout of the patient sectors. If 64 monitors     sector.
are connected to the Vista 120 CMS and the
                                                        Click bed number to view the 64 patient sectors
number of patient sectors displayed on the main
                                                         in the networked state window.
screen is set to 32, the screen will only display 32
patient sectors and the other 32 sectors are           Refer to Section Display Setup for more information
invisible. The user may:                               about setting the layout of the patient sectors.
Starting monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Starting monitoring
NOTE
Before starting the system, verify that the dongle
has been installed. Otherwise, the user may fail to
access the system.
NOTE
Dongle will give out alarm sound if system gets
blocked till resuming normal status.
CAUTION
Ensure that the audio adapter of the PC is
activated and the loudspeaker is on.
CAUTION
The audio adapter and network adapter should be
correctly installed, or the user may not access
Vista 120 CMS.
WARNING
Shut down the system by strictly observing
the shutdown procedure to avoid losing the
central monitoring of bedside patients.
WARNING
When using an UPS (optional) do not switch
off the UPS by force. Otherwise it can result in
a system failure and can affect the future
operation of the system.
WARNING
If power cut-off occurs, turn off the system
before the UPS exhausts its electricity.
Patient Management
Admitting a Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Discharging a Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Transferring a Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Monitoring Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Admitting a Patient
If configured, patient information from a Hospital        2   Input a query condition for ALL, MRN, Last
Information System (HIS) or Electronic Medical                Name or First Name, and then click Query
Record (EMR) system can be obtained through                   button. The required patient information is
Mirth Connect (MC) and will display on Vista 120              displayed. The user also can select Display all
CMS.                                                          patients or Display pending patients to show
                                                              the required patient information.
There are two routes to obtain patient information:
                                                          3   Select a patient from the patient information list.
Route 1:
                                                              Click Confirm and then Admission, or click
1    Click Admission in the quick control area >              Confirm and then Update Monitor. The
     EMR Patient List or click on the patient sector          corresponding patient information in Vista 120
     and select Patient Mgmt > EMR Patient List,              CMS and the monitor will be updated.
     and the EMR patient list is displayed.
Route 2:
                                                       NOTE
Select User Maintain > HL7 and tick Auto               If patient’s MRN is modified during monitoring,
Admitting via MRN. When the monitor is                 Vista 120 CMS will not perform automatical query.
networked with Vista 120 CMS and gets online for
the first time, Vista 120 CMS will automatically
search for the patient’s MRN in EMR patient list. If
the patient is found, the patient information will
automatically be updated to Vista 120 CMS and the
monitor.
NOTE
EMR Patient List button is available only when
Mirth Connect function is enabled. For Mirth
Connect settings, contact DrägerService.
The user can change the patient information on          Modify the patient information via the monitor.
Vista 120 CMS when the information is incorrect. To      For more information, refer to the user manual
modify the patient information, click on the patient     of the monitor.
sector and select Patient Mgmt, enter the correct
                                                        Modify patient information via Vista 120 CMS.
information in the appropriate fields and click
Update Monitor.                                        NOTE
There are two ways to modify the patient               If the patient type is changed via Vista 120 CMS,
information:                                           the patient type on the monitor will be changed
                                                       accordingly.
Discharging a Patient
When the monitoring on a patient is completed, the     After discharging patient, open patient sector menu
user needs to discharge this patient by any of the     by clicking on patient information area. The user
following methods:                                     can set this patient sector to idle status by clicking
                                                       Set Idle Bed and switch patient sector by clicking
 Choose Discharge Patient from the menu in
                                                       Show.
  the patient sector.
 Choose Patient Mgmt > Discharge Patient on
  the auxiliary screen.
 Discharge the patient via the Review window.
The operation of discharging a patient will cause
the patient offline from Vista 120 CMS, and there
will be no patient admitted in the related patient
sector. The discharged patient will be shown in the
history patient list.
A patient sector displays monitoring information for   The user can set idle bed by following methods:
one monitoring device only. Setting idle bed will
                                                       Method 1: After discharging patient, click Set Idle
discharge monitoring device from the patient
                                                       Bed in patient sector menu;
sector.
Transferring a Patient
Monitoring Statistics
The monitoring statistics of the selected patients       Analyze the average value, maximum/minimum
will be shown in the patient management window.           value, and measure time of the
The monitoring statistics covers the total monitoring     maximum/minimum value for the trend values.
time for waveforms and trends, the number of
alarm events, the number of NIBP measuring, the
number of C.O. measuring, the number of Quick
TEMP measuring and the number of PAWP
measuring.
Click Analysis, the system will:
 Analyze the number of high and low limit alarms
  for each physiological parameter and analyze
  the percentage of the limit alarms of the
  parameter in all limit alarms.
 Analyze the number of arrhythmia events for
  each type of arrhythmia and analyze the
  percentage of a certain type of arrhythmia.
Patient Sector
Freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Real-Time Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Alarm Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
                                                        NOTE
                                                        Due to the delay of network transmission, data
1     Waveform area                                     viewed on Vista 120 CMS has a delay of 5 s
                                                        compared with data generated at the
2     Parameter area                                    corresponding bedside monitor.
3     Patient information area
                                                        NOTE
4     Technical alarm/ Prompts/ indicator area
                                                        Due to the operating system schedule, the
5     Physiological alarm area                          waveform scan of Vista 120 CMS might be
 Waveform area and parameter area: It displays         suspended for about 20 ms in very few occasions.
  some of real-time monitoring waveforms and            After the suspension, waveform scan will go back
  parameter values.                                     to normal status. The quality of patient monitoring
                                                        during the suspension will not be affected.
 Patient information area: It displays the bed
  number and patient name.
 Technical alarm/ Prompts/ Indicator area: It
  displays the technical alarm messages when a
  technical alarm occurs. Click on the technical
  alarm message, and the list for the current
  technical alarms will be displayed. When no
  technical alarms and no prompts occur, it
  displays the indicators indicating the state of the
  monitors:
Indicator Description
Pace on
Pace off
When the patient sector is in the improper offline state    Monitor Parameter Setup: Switch to Monitor
or in the networked monitoring state, the user can           Parameter Setup window on the auxiliary
open a menu by clicking on the patient information           screen.
area. The available items in this menu are:
                                                            NIBP MEASURE: Start a NIBP measurement.
 Display the window in large font: Switch
                                                            Discharge Patient: Discharge the patient in the
  between the large font display mode and the
                                                             current patient sector.
  general display mode for the current patient
  sector.                                                   Freeze: Freeze/ unfreeze the waveform in the
                                                             current patient sector.
 Display all windows in large font: Switch
  between the large font display mode and the               Print: Print the monitoring data in the current
  general display mode for all patient sectors.              patient sector.
 Parameter/Waveform Setup: Switch to the                   Show: Switch between patient sectors.
  Parameter/Waveform Setup window on the
                                                            Alarm Reset: Activate alarm reset function.
  auxiliary screen.
Freeze
Real-Time Printing
To print real-time data from Vista 120 CMS, click        collecting, a dialog box for printing setup will
Print from the menu in the patient sector or click the   appear. The printout includes the 11-second
Print button in the single bed window.                   waveform data at the point of starting printing, data
                                                         of all physiological parameters at the time the user
After Print is selected, Vista 120 CMS starts to
                                                         selects Print and the latest NIBP measurement
collect data for printing and the system will indicate
                                                         before finishing collecting.
Collecting Data… at the top of the main screen.
After the system completes 11-second data
Alarm Reset
NOTE
If a new alarm occurs during the alarm reset
period, the new alarm on Vista 120 CMS will
recover normal. That is, the new alarm will be
sounded and displayed.
OxyCRG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
The Single Bed View sub-window will be displayed          Indicator area: It displays indicators indicating
by default when the user enters the auxiliary screen.      the state of the monitors.
                                                          Technical alarm area/ Prompts area: It displays
                                                           technical alarm messages consistent with the
                                                           messages displayed in the patient sector. The
                                                           mouse operation here of technical alarm is the
                                                           same as the one in patient sector.
                                                          Physiological alarm area: It displays
                                                           physiological alarm messages consistent with
                                                           the messages displayed in the patient sector.
                                                           The mouse operation here of physiological
                                                           alarm is the same as the one in patient sector.
                                                          Short trend area: When the short trend display
                                                           is on, the short trend will be displayed in this
1    Patient information area
                                                           area. When the short trend display is off,
2    Toolbar                                               waveforms will be displayed in this area.
3    Indicator area                                       Waveform area: It displays all waveforms from
4    Technical alarm area/ Prompts area                    the networked monitor.
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
After entering the single bed view interface, choose    Param Select and Interval. The user may select
View Selection > Trend Screen on the toolbar and        the desired parameters to be displayed from the
the short trend will be displayed on the left of the    drop-down list of Param Select. Also, the user can
interface. Click short trend area and a dialog box of   choose Interval on the interface to open the list and
short trend settings will pop up. The user can set      select an appropriate interval among 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h
the display mode of the short trend by configuring      and 12h.
OxyCRG
In the Single Bed View window, choose View              waveform by clicking RR and RESP. The user can
Selection > OxyCRG on the toolbar, and the              also set the interval of the OxyCRG to 1 minute,
OxyCRG window will be open. The user can switch         2 minutes or 4 minutes.
the display between respiratory rate and respiratory
Freeze
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Standby Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
NFC Mode* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Privacy Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Overview
Standby Mode
When the monitor is in standby mode,                      4  Vista 120 CMS can normally review the history
                                                             data.
1    Vista 120 CMS won’t update monitoring data,
     and will display monitor's standby mode.             The monitor exits standby mode in any of the
                                                          conditions:
2    Vista 120 CMS will neither store data
                                                          1   The user clicks Exit Standby Mode in the
     transmitted from the monitor, nor display
     waveforms/parameters/alarms.                             specific patient sector’ menu.
3    Vista 120 CMS cannot transfer or discharge the       2   Vista 120 CMS admits a new patient.
     patient. Printing and freezing functions are
     disabled. The patient information cannot be
     modified.
NFC Mode*
* This is for French users only and NFC has nothing       5   The audio alarm off status will be finished and
to do with "Near Field Communication".                        Vista 120 CMS enters normal alarm response
                                                              status. Audio Pause will automatically switch to
When the monitor is in NFC mode,
                                                              2 minute, which can be set to 1 minute, 2
1    The HR physiological alarms on Vista 120 CMS             minute, 3 minute manually.
     are always on and can't be set to off by the user.
                                                          NOTE
2    Prompt information NFC: On is displayed in HR        NFC mode and standby mode can't coexist. When
     parameter area.                                      the monitor enters the standby mode, the NFC
3    The user can't turn off the audio alarm              mode will automatically pause. After exiting the
     permanently.                                         standby mode, the monitor will automatically
                                                          resume the NFC mode.
4    HR audio alarms can be turned off via Alarm
     Reset in the specific patient sector’s menu.
Privacy Mode
Setting Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Configuring NIBP Measurement Settings. . . . . 50
Parameters Alarm Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Setting Parameters
The user can open the parameter setup window by        parameter attributes, after which the user clicks
two methods:                                           Update Monitor to update the relevant settings of
                                                       the monitor.
Method 1: Choose Monitor Parameter Setup in
the patient sector.                                    Clicking button 5 can close parameter setup
                                                       window.
Method 2: Select the parameter area in the single
bed interface, and click on the chosen parameter
area.
                                                       Configuring NIBP Measurement Settings
                               2                  5
                                                       Choose NIBP in the parameter list on the
                                                       parameter setup window, and the user can
                                                       configure the NIBP measurement settings on the
                                                       physiological parameter attribute and configuration
                                                       area. The user can modify the measurement mode
1                                                      and measurement interval of NIBP. The operation
                                                       steps are shown as follows:
                                                       1   Choose a measurement mode.
                                                       2   If automatic measurement mode is chosen, the
                                                           user also needs to set the measurement
                               3             4             interval.
WARNING
Prior to monitoring, make sure that the alarm
limit settings are appropriate for the patient.
WARNING
When the alarm is set to OFF, Vista 120 CMS
will not give an alarm even if an alarm occurs.
In order to avoid endangering the patient’s
life, the user should use this function
cautiously.
WARNING
Setting alarm limits to extreme values may
cause alarm system to become ineffective. It
is recommended to use the default settings.
Review
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Patient List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Patient Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
History Patient Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Backup Patient Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Wave Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Reviewing Normal Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      55
Reviewing ECG Compressed Waveforms . . . .                                55
Setting Wave Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              55
Refreshing Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               55
Selecting Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              55
Time Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56
Print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   56
Alarm Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Locking and Unlocking Alarm Information . . . .                           56
Printing Alarm Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                56
Sequencing the Alarm List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 56
Annotating Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            57
Filtering Alarm Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              57
Trend Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Setting Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            57
Viewing Parameters selectively . . . . . . . . . . . .                    57
Refreshing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           57
Printing Trend Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               58
Selecting Trend Table, trend Graph . . . . . . . . .                      58
NIBP Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
PAWP review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Overview
Via Vista 120 CMS, The user can review the history       PAWP. By clicking on the review button in quick
data of patients, which includes the list containing     control area of main screen, the user can enter the
all patients, patient management, trend, alarm,          review interface.
wave, NIBP, C.O. measure, Quick TEMP and
Patient List
Wave Review
The Vista 120 CMS can review the change process       In this window, waveforms can also be dynamically
of the physiological waveform of one patient in the   displayed.
latest 240 hours. Select User Maintain > Database
Maintain > Waveform Storage, and there are 96
hours and 240 hours for selection. 96 hours is the    Reviewing ECG Compressed Waveforms
default selection.
To use waveform review, click on Main Screen >        Compressed waveform review is only available to
Review > Wave Review or access the auxiliary          ECG waveforms. In the compressed waveform
screen and choose Wave Review. On this screen,        review window, the altitude of the ECG waveform
the user can:                                         will be compressed so that the user can review the
                                                      waveform containing longer time of data.
 Review normal waveforms or ECG compressed
  waveforms
 Set wave speed                                      Setting Wave Speed
 Select waveform                                     By clicking on the Sweep button, a list of available
 Set start time and end time                         wave speed (i.e. 6.25 mm/s, 12.5 mm/s, 25 mm/s
                                                      and 50 mm/s) will be displayed, from which the
 Refresh waveform                                    user can set the width of waveforms displayed in
 Print                                               the waveform area. Changing wave speed will
                                                      affect the time length of the waveform area.
Alarm Review
Alarm table and waveform will be generated when        Printing Alarm Information
Vista 120 CMS makes physiological alarm
notification. Alarm review helps the clinician         If the user wants to print alarm table, he/ she can
observe the details of the monitoring information.     click on Print on the interface to print it by a laser
Alarm information can be stored by the user and        printer.
thus become important alarm event.
                                                       NOTE
The alarm strip in alarm review is a 16-second         The important alarm events can be deleted but not
waveform. User can also switch alarms by using         automatically .The unimportant alarm events can
keyboard arrow keys.                                   be automatically replaced by new alarm events
                                                       when they have accumulated to a certain amount.
NOTE
A maximum of 20000 alarm information (within           NOTE
240 hours) can be stored. If the storage space is      The alarm stripe displays the physiological
full and there are new alarms occurring, the           waveform at 25mm/s when an alarm takes place.
earliest alarm information will disappear.
 The symbol ▲ indicates ascending sequence,           move the cursor out of the area of the input box,
  and                                                  and Vista 120 CMS will automatically save the input
                                                       information.
 The symbol ▼ indicates descending sequence.
                                                       NOTE
                                                       Input characters are limited to 256.
Annotating Alarm
The user can add notes to illuminate an alarm. To      Filtering Alarm Events
annotate an alarm, select a certain alarm stripe and
the user will see the title Alarm Note on the bottom   The user can filter alarm events by selecting or
of the alarm review interface. Move the cursor 1cm     clearing the check boxes before the items in the
left to the title Alarm Note and a pop-up input box    Alarm Level list, in the Event Type list and in the
in which the user can input detailed information for   Param Select list. The Alarm Review window will
the alarm will appear. After completing the notes,     only display the alarm events whose alarm level
                                                       /levels has/have be selected and the alarm events
                                                       of selected parameters.
Trend Review
Choose Main Screen > Review > Trend Review             change the resolution, select Resolution Setting
or choose Trend Review on the auxiliary screen,        on the interface and select the desired option from
and the user will enter the trend review interface,    the list.
through which up to 240 hours of trend data can be
stored and reviewed. Change of trends can be
observed through trend table and trend graph.          Viewing Parameters selectively
On this interface, the user can:
                                                       In the parameter list of Param Select, the user can
 set the resolution
                                                       select modules or parameters by ticking their check
 view parameters selectively                          boxes as required. Only the selected parameters
                                                       are displayed in the graph or table.
 refresh the data
                                                       When a parameter module is selected or
 print
                                                       unselected, all of its parameters will be selected or
 set the starting and ending time for review.         unselected accordingly.
The user can select a time period as the resolution    Trend data will not update automatically. Therefore,
for viewing the graph and table as required. Options   if the user wants to view up-to-date trend data,
are 1 s, 5 s, 1 min, 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 60 min,    refresh them manually. Click on the Refresh button
2 Hours, 3 Hours, 4 Hours, Display Time Points         to refresh the data to up-to date. After refreshing
for NIBP Measurements and Display Time                 them, the status selected and order of parameters
Points for Quick TEMP Measurements. To                 remain unchanged.
NIBP Review
Results of four latest NIBP measurements are          Click Show parameters, and the measurement
displayed in the NIBP area in the Single Bed View      values of all physiological parameters at the
window.                                                measure time specified in the selected item will
                                                       be shown in the lower portion of the window.
To review earlier NIBP measurement results,
                                                       Click Hide parameters, and these
choose Main Screen > Review > NIBP Review or
                                                       measurements values will not be displayed.
choose NIBP Review on the auxiliary screen to
enter the NIBP review interface, through which up     Refresh
to 20000 groups of NIBP measurements of a
                                                      Print out the current page
patient (within 240 hours) can be viewed.
                                                      Print out all pages
The NIBP review window displays Serial No.,
Measure Time, SYS, DIA, MAP and PR for each
measurement. Additionally, in this window the user
can:
Choose Main Screen > Review > C.O. Measure           In the C.O. Measure Review window, measure
Review or choose C.O. Measure Review on the          results are arranged chronologically on the left.
auxiliary screen, and up to 20000 groups of C.O.     Select a measure result and the measure value as
measurement of the current patient in this window    well as the curve will be displayed on the right. A
(within 240 hours) can be reviewed.                  maximum of six groups of measure results can be
                                                     displayed simultaneously.
At the lower part of the window, the average values   The user can print the selected measure results.
of C.O and CI of the selected measure results are
displayed.
Choose Main Screen > Review > Quick TEMP              window can be reviewed. The Quick TEMP
Review or choose Quick TEMP Review on the             measure result and measure time are available.
auxiliary screen, and up to 20000 groups of Quick     The user can print the Quick TEMP measurement
TEMP measurement (within 240 hours) in this           list.
PAWP review
System Setup
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Common Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Parameter Unit Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              62
Color Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        62
Display Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         62
Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    63
User Maintain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Monitor Batch Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              63
Date/Time Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            63
Alarm Setup for Vista 120 CMS . . . . . . . . . . . .                     64
Changing Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               64
HL7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   64
Database Maintain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             64
EMR database maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      64
Other Setups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          65
User Password Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               65
Operation Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          65
Certificate Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                65
About . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     65
Overview
The System Setup function is used to modify the          the parameter list as desired. There are Common
display information at the patient sector according      Setup, User Maintain, and Factory Maintain to be
to the real requirements. By using this function, the    set.
user can observe the waveform, parameter, and
Common Setup
It is mainly used to make some conventional              After setting, the color displayed on Color Setup
monitoring settings, such as Param Unit Setup,           column is the successfully chosen color. The color
Color Settings, Display Setup, and Help.                 on Initial Color column is set by default.
                                                         To get the default color, choose desired parameter
                                                         from Param Select and click Default Settings, and
Parameter Unit Setup                                     then click OK to confirm.
The user can change the unit of IBP, NIBP, CO2,
(AG) CO2, (AG) O2, C.O. (TB), (RM) CO2 and
                                                         Display Setup
TEMP. For example, to change the unit of IBP,
select Main Screen > System Setup > Common
                                                         The user can set the number of beds to be viewed
Setup > Param Unit Setup, and select the desired
                                                         on the screen. To change the display to be viewed,
unit among mmHg, kpa and cmH2O from the pull-
                                                         select Main Screen > System Setup > Common
down list at the right of IBP.
                                                         Setup > Display Setup > Display Bed Number
                                                         and choose the desired bed number 3, 4, 6, 8, 10,
                                                         12, 14, 16, 32, 64 from the drop-down list of display
Color Setup                                              bed.
The user can change the display color of all             The user can also click the area which displays bed
parameters and the other information of the              No., and then click Set Idle Bed.
parameter is displayed as the same color. And the        There’re two routes to change the monitor’s
information includes waveform name, gain and             position:
filter, real-time value (upper limit and lower limit),
review waveform and so on. To change the color of        Route 1: Drag the area which displays bed No. to
the parameter:                                           any position you want.
1    Select Main Screen > System Setup >                 Route 2: Select Main Screen > System Setup >
     Common Setup > Color Setup. Click on the            Common Setup > Display Setup > Sequence,
     Param Select to choose desired parameter,           the monitor’s position will be sequenced according
     then choose desired color from the left color       to the Bed No..
     area or input desired RGB values of red, green,     The monitor is assigned to the patient sector
     blue directly.                                      according to the sequence of left to right and top to
2    After this, click on OK to confirm.                 bottom.
NOTE                                                     Help
Two screens are needed if the user wants to
                                                         Help information is available on this interface.
simultaneously display the information of 64
bedside monitors.
User Maintain
Choose Main Screen > System Setup > User              To change the display language, select Main
Maintain > Alarm Setup                                Screen > System Setup > User Maintain, and
                                                      input the correct password. Select Language
 The user can configure the alarm setting for
                                                      Setup and select the desired language from the
  Vista 120 CMS.
                                                      drop-down list.
The user can set the duration in drop-down list of
                                                      NOTE
Audio Pause to 1 minute, 2 minute, 3 minute or
Permanent.                                            The system will restart automatically to make the
                                                      change effective.
When the option is 1 minute, 2 minute or 3
minute, the user can click audio pause symbol in
main interface to activate Audio Pause. System        HL7
can exit the audio pause status automatically when
the duration time is out, or user can click audio     In User Maintain window, users can set the interval
pause symbol again to exit.                           for HL7 data to be sent and set the format of HL7
When the option is Permanent, the user can click      data package sent by Vista 120 CMS. The interval
audio pause symbol in main interface to activate      can be set to 30 s (default) to 7200 s. HL7 data is
                                                      sent in the format of MLLP (HL7 Mini Lower Layer
Alarm Mute. The        icon is displayed at the top   Protocol) by default. If XML is selected, the data
area of the screen. Clicking audio pause symbol       sent by Vista 120 CMS will be packed in XML
again can be used to exit alarm mute status only.     format. NIBP uploading method can be set to
                                                      Upload for First Time or Upload for Every Time
 The user can set alarm sound intervals for Vista
                                                      (default).
  120 CMS.
                                                      NOTE
The user can set alarm sound intervals by choosing
the desired intervals from the drop-down list of      HL7 data is sent via the port 9100 by default.
High Alarm Interval (s), Med Alarm Interval (s)
and Low Alarm Interval(s).
                                                      Database Maintain
 The user can set alarm ringtone for Vista 120
  CMS.
                                                      Refer to Section Database Backup for more
The user can choose different alarm ringtone as       information about database backup.
desired from the drop-down list of Alarm Tone.
Click Play to confirm. Standard and Mode 1 are
optional. The default option is Standard.             EMR database maintenance
NOTE
                                                      To delete the unnecessary HIS/EMR patient
In audio pause or alarm mute status, though a new     information, select Main Screen > System Setup
alarm occurs, system will not give out alarm
                                                      > User Maintain > EMR Database Maintenance.
sound.
                                                      The patients are sorted according to the status. The
                                                      user can choose Admitted in CMS/Wait for
                                                      admitting/Discharged in CMS/All to delete the
                                                      unused information.
NOTE
If the password is forgotten, contact the technical
representative of Dräger. If the Factory Maintain
password is used to enter the Other Setups
menu, the user can directly reset the user
password without inputting the old password.
Operation Log
Alarm Management
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Physiological Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Technical Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Alarm Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Audio Pause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Alarm Prompt/Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Overview
Alarms, triggered by a physiological sign that          Physiological alarms are implemented by alarm
appears abnormal or by technical problems of the        limits, which define a range in which a certain
monitor, are sent to Vista 120 CMS by the monitors      physiological parameter is considered to be in the
and then indicated to the users by Vista 120 CMS.       normal status. When a parameter value is beyond
Alarms coming from the monitors are displayed in        the range, the system will consider it to be in an
the patient sectors and in the single bed view          abnormal status and consequently give an alarm.
window.
The alarm and prompts coming from Vista 120
CMS system are displayed in the system
                                                        Technical Alarm
information area on the upper screen.
                                                        Technical alarms refer to the technical alarms of
                                                        bedside monitor. Technical alarms of bedside
NOTE
                                                        monitor refer to alarms other than physiological
The alarm signal will be delayed for no more than       alarms, including hardware failure, communication
5 s.                                                    error, lead off, etc. For these technical alarms, the
                                                        system presents four different types of audible and
                                                        visual prompts.
Physiological Alarm
                                                        When a group of technical alarms (for example,
                                                        transducer falls off) produced by multi-parameter
It includes parameter alarm and arrhythmia alarm.       monitors, a piece of alarm prompt information in
Physiological alarm arouses the doctors’ attention      scrolling mode will appear on the main screen of
by means of visual and audible methods specified        Vista 120 CMS. In addition, Vista 120 CMS will
in harmonized international standard. Visual            sound corresponding alarm (high, medium or low
method is realized basically by the way of              level alarm). The corresponding bedside monitor
lightening or flicking of the color light. Audible      status indicator will also show corresponding signal
method is realized by the sound for different levels.   color (high, medium or low level alarm signal color).
Alarm Mute
Audio Pause
Audio Pause means that during a period of time,      When the duration of alarm pause has lasted for the
when an alarm occurs, the system will not give       preset-time, the system will stop the status of alarm
alarm announcement. The duration setting is          pause and resume normal alarm automatically.
introduced in Section Alarm Setup for Vista 120
CMS. By click the Audio Pause button on the main     NOTE
screen, the audio pause function can be activated    The alarm pause function is only valid for Vista 120
or deactivated.                                      CMS itself. Vista 120 CMS cannot pause the
                                                     bedside monitor’s audible alarm.
Alarm Prompt/Response
Alarm information can be prompted by means of         An asterisk or more will be displayed before the
visual and audible methods. Because the alarm          physiological alarm message to indicate the
information is very important and timely response      alarm level.
to the alarm information is highly required, Vista
                                                        High level alarm: ***
120 CMS provides the following methods to
indicate to the user the occurrence of the alarm.       Medium level alarm: **
 The alarm message will be displayed in the            Low level alarm: *
  technical area or physiological area of the         For limit alarms of the parameter, the relevant
  patient sector and of the single bed view            parameter value and parameter alarm limit will
  window.                                              be respectively displayed with the color
   High level alarm: displayed with red                alternating between the parameter color and
   background                                          the alarm color.
   Medium level alarm: displayed with yellow          Alarm tone
   background                                           If the system mute, alarm mute or alarm pause
   Low level alarm: displayed with yellow               setup is deactivated, the system will warn the
   background                                           user about the alarm with the alarm tone.
NOTE
In good network status, if there are no patients
online, Vista 120 CMS will give out a high level
alarm sound with intervals of 20 s.
Printing
Vista 120 CMS can output the reports by equipped            Trend table printing
with a laser printer. HP LaserJet Series printers are
                                                            NIBP review printing
recommended. The laser printer working with Vista
120 CMS is independent of the mainframe. The                Printing for drug calculation, hemodynamic
printer has its independent power supply. It is              calculation, oxygenation calculation, renal
connected to the mainframe via a USB interface or            function calculation and ventilation
a network (wired or wireless).                               calculation
The laser printer generates the following types of          Patient information printing
printing:
                                                            C.O. review printing
      Waveform review printing
                                                            Quick TEMP review printing
      Alarm wave printing
                                                            PAWP review printing
      Alarm table printing
      Trend graph printing                             NOTE
                                                        Vista 120 CMS only supports printing on A4 paper.
Before the reports are printed, the user can preview    Click on Print on the preview interface, and in the
them on the screen. The user will access the            Print setup menu select the printer, the print range
preview interface after selecting the function of       and the number of copies in demand and then click
printing. If a report consists of more than one page,   on OK to confirm it.
the user may select a certain page to preview by
turning to the page as desired. Besides, the user
can adjust the zoom setting by choosing a certain
option from the drop-down list of the SIZE.
Vista 120 CMS can export the PDF file by installing     CMS installation disk. Also, the user may download
a PDF printer software. The software PDFCreator         it from the website
is recommended. The user can obtain the                 http://www.pdfforge.org/pdfcreator.
installation version of PDFCreator in the Vista 120
Database Management
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Database backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Overview
Database backup
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Drug Calculation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Drug Calculation Formula. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Calculation of Titration Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Hemodynamic Calculation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Output Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Oxygenation Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Output Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Ventilation Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Output Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
General
Vista 120 CMS provides functions including drug        Vista 120 CMS is able to save a maximum of 100
calculation and titration table, hemodynamic           groups of results for every type of calculation. In the
calculation, oxygenation calculation, renal function   calculation window, the user can use the Save
calculation and ventilation calculation; the           button to save the calculation results and use
calculation results can be printed out. Click on       Calculation Result List to review each calculation
Calculation in the status of single bed view to        result.
access the drug calculation screen.
Drug Calculation
From the Drug drop-down list, the user can select      1   Confirm whether the patient type is correct and
one to calculate its amount, liquid volume,                the weight is entered.
concentration, etc.
                                                       2   Select a drug to be calculated from the drug list.
      Drug A
                                                       3   Input correct parameter values under the
      Drug B                                              direction of a doctor.
      Drug C                                          4   Select Basic, Dose Type and Step for titration
                                                           table.
      Drug D
                                                       5   Click on the Calc button, the calculation result
      Drug E
                                                           will be displayed in the drug parameter area and
      AMINOPHYLLINE                                       titration table.
      DOBUTAMINE                                      WARNING
      DOPAMINE                                        Be sure to input correct parameter values. The
                                                       user must verify the correctness of the
      EPINEPHRINE
                                                       calculations displayed on the screen before
      HEPARIN                                         using them.
      ISUPREL
                                                       WARNING
      LIDOCAINE                                       The calculations in the titration table are
      NIPRIDE                                         subject to the drug calculations, therefore, the
                                                       correctness of the drug calculations must be
      NITROGLYCERIN                                   ensured. Besides, the basic, step and dose
      PITOCIN                                         type should be ensured correct.
NOTE                                                   WARNING
Drug A, Drug B, Drug C, Drug D and Drug E are          We assume no responsibility for the results
user-defined drugs.                                    arising from incorrect inputs and operations.
Drug Calculation Formula                             1   The core method for the calculation of titration
                                                         table is: concentration = dose / flow rate. The
Formulas for drug calculation are:                       calculating method of titration table is to keep
                                                         the fixed concentration, change the dose to
   Concentration = amount / volume                       calculate the flow rate or change the flow rate to
   Flow rate = dose / concentration                      calculate the dose. Concentration here is
                                                         obtained from drug calculation.
   Total dose = dose × duration
                                                     2   The titration table can be displayed by way of
   Total volume = flow rate × duration                   dose and rate. The user can enter the rate step
                                                         from 1-10. There are four options available for
WARNING                                                  dose unit: mg/hour, mg/min, mg/Kg/hour and
Prior to performing drug calculation, the                mg/Kg/min, among which mg will vary with the
above formulas must be confirmed. Our                    unit changes in drug calculation.
company will not be liable for any                   3   The calculating result of titration table is
consequence resulted from using                          displayed in the list. The user can click on the
inappropriate formulas.                                  scroll bar to browse more calculating results.
Hemodynamic Calculation
Input Parameters
Output Parameters
Input Parameters
Output Parameters
Oxygenation Calculation
Input Parameters
Output Parameters
                                  English Full
 Items            Unit                                         Formula
                                  Name/Description
                                                               Hb × 1.34 × SaO2/100% +
 CaO2             ml/L            Arterial oxygen content
                                                               (0.0031 × PaO2)
                                                               Hb × 1.34 × SvO2/100% +
 CvO2             ml/L            Venous oxygen content
                                                               (0.0031 × PvO2)
                                  Arterial venous oxygen
 Ca-v O2          ml/L                                         CaO2 – CvO2
                                  content difference
 O2ER             /               Oxygen extraction ratio      (VO2 / DO2) × 100%
                                Alveolar-arterial oxygen
 AaDO2              mmHg                                      PAO2 – PaO2
                                difference
 CC’O2              ml/L        Capillary oxygen content      PAO2 × 0.003 + 1.34 × SaO2/100% × Hb
 Qs/Qt              /           Venous admixture              (CC’O2 – CaO2) / (CC’O2 – CvO2) × 100%
 C.O.               L/min       Cardiac output                VO2 /( Ca-v O2 × BSA)
 AaDO2/PaO2         /           Spiro-index                   (PAO2 – PaO2) / PaO2× 100%
                                Oxygen consumption
 VO2I               ml/(min.m2) index                         VO2/BSA
Ventilation Calculation
Input Parameters
Output Parameters
                                  English Full
 Items           Unit                                           Formula
                                  Name/Description
                                  Partial pressure of oxygen    PiO2-PaCO2 × [FiO2/100% + (1-
 PAO2            mmHg
                                  in the alveoli                FiO2/100%)/RQ]
                                  Alveolar-arterial oxygen
 AaDO2           mmHg                                           PAO2 – PaO2
                                  difference
 MV              L/min            Minute volume                 VT × RR/1000
 AaDO2/PaO2      /                Spiro-index                   (PAO2 – PaO2) / PaO2 × 100%
 VA              L/min            Alveolar volume               (VT – VD) × RR/1000
                                  Volume of physiological
 VD              ml                                             [(PaCO2 – PeCO2) × VT] / PaCO2
                                  dead space
                                  Physiological dead space in
 VD/VT           /                                              (PaCO2 – PeCO2) / PaCO2 × 100%
                                  percent of tidal volume
 Cdyn            ml/cmH2O         Compliance dynamic            VT / (Ppeak – PEEP – PEEPi)
CMS-WEB Observer
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Common Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Administrator Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
General
The CMS-WEB Observer system is a medical                The CMS-WEB Observer displays patients’
information device applied in clinical monitoring       physiological information collected by Vista 120
field. It realizes remote monitoring by reviewing       CMS central monitoring system. The system
real-time and history data from central monitoring      displays information of up to 32 bedside monitors
system through web page. A CMS-WEB network              from Vista 120 CMS.
system is constructed by connecting multiple
                                                        NOTE
monitors and Vista 120 CMS central monitoring
systems. Being the center of the monitoring             The CMS-WEB Observer is only available via the
network, the system realizes remote monitoring by       hospital local area network.
collecting, processing, and analyzing the
physiological information from the central              NOTE
monitoring systems. Medical staff can obtain            Vista 120 CMS supports the maximum of 6
patient information by visiting the server of Vista     accounts at the same time.
120 CMS via the browser.
The CMS-WEB shares similar screen features with         displaying the system prompt information. The
Vista 120 CMS. The main screen of the CMS-WEB           middle part is the main monitoring area. The bottom
has three areas. At the top of the screen is the area   part is the system menu area.
Structure of the main screen:                          The red color in the alarm area of the patient
                                                        sector indicates the bedside monitor has high
1   Information area
                                                        priority alarm.
Displaying the hospital name and current system
                                                       The yellow color in the alarm area of the patient
time.
                                                        sector indicates the bedside monitor has a
2   Main monitoring screen                              medium or low priority alarm.
Indicating the current status of each bedside         When four or less than four bedside monitors are
monitor:                                              networked, the layout of patient sectors will be of
                                                      single row.
 The onscreen bedside monitors are networked.
NOTE
The alarms on CMS-WEB may be delayed, and
the delay time depends on the actual network
environment. Refer to the displaying on Vista 120
CMS for alarms.
3    Main menu
The main menu is at the bottom of the screen. Click
on it to access corresponding windows or perform
corresponding functions.
                         Click on it, the volume adjustor icon       appears. Tick the Mute check box,
                         the entire system become mute until a new alarm occurs. To deselect the
                         silence function, tick the Mute check box again. Additionally, the user can drag
                         the volume adjustor to the desired volume.
NOTE
The administrator is able to create other
administrators and users. The default password
for creating new users is “123456”.
System Setup
The user can access the system setup menu by           Setting Parameter Unit
clicking on System Setup and configure the
                                                       Select System Setup > Common Setup > Unit
following items: Common Setup and
                                                       Setup; the user can change the units of IBP, NIBP,
Administrators Setup.
                                                       CO2, AG CO2, AG O2, C.O.TB and TEMP.
NOTE
The available setup items may vary with different      Setting Multi-Bed Waveform
users due to different users’ access authority. Both   Select System Setup > Common Setup > Wave
Common Setup and Administrators Setup are              In Multi-bed; the user can set the physiological
available for the administrator while only Common      waveforms displayed on the patient sectors. In this
Setup is available for general users.                  window, the left column displays the waveform
                                                       names; the right column displays the waveform
                                                       names which have been selected.
Common Setup                                            Adding a waveform to be displayed:
                                                       To add a displayed waveform, choose one from the
Setting User Information                               left column and click on Add so that it can be added
Select System Setup > Common Setup >                   to the right column.
Personal Infor., and the user can change the user       Deleting a displayed waveform
name, name, gender, department, and so on.
                                                       To delete a displayed waveform, choose one from
                                                       the right column and click on Remove so that it can
Setting Password                                       be deleted from the waveform display area.
Select System Setup > Common Setup >
Password Change; the user can change the login
password.
NOTE
The user can only add or delete one waveform one
time.
NOTE
The paced symbol won’t be displayed on the CMS-
WEB observer.
Via the function of viewing single bed, the user can     Click on Multi-lead in the window so that the user
check information of a patient. Click on any area of     can view multiple channels of waveforms displayed
the patient sector and the user will access the          onscreen. Click on it again to switch to single
single bed window. Available items including             waveform display mode.
Patient Infor, Single Bed View, Wave Review,
                                                          Freezing waveform
Alarm Review, Trend Review and NIBP Review
will be displayed onscreen.                              Click on Freeze in the window so that the user can
                                                         freeze the waveform displayed onscreen, which
                                                         may help analyze the waveform of interest. Click on
Patient Information                                      Freeze again to unfreeze the waveform.
The system allows to print the waveform with a             Printing trend list: If the starting time is not set, the
maximum time of two minutes. If the starting time is       system will output the latest data by default. If the
not set, the system will output the latest data by         starting time is set, the system will start to output
default. If the starting time is set, the system will      data at the point of the set time. The system allows
start to output data at the point of the set time.         to output a maximum of 20000 pieces of data within
                                                           240 hours.
NOTE
The set starting time for printing will be invalid after
                                                           NOTE
the data is output.
                                                           The set starting time for printing will be invalid after
For more details about waveform review, refer to           the data is output.
relevant content for Vista 120 CMS in Section
Wave Review.                                               For more details about trend review, refer to
                                                           relevant content for Vista 120 CMS in Chapter
                                                           Review Section Trend Review.
Alarm Review
Safety
Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Characteristics
NOTE
The configuration above is for reference only.
Maintenance
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Overview
Every 24 months a regular inspection (functional         If the product fails to function properly, or if
and safety check) according to IEC 60950 for the         assistance is needed, for service and for spare
PC is recommended to be performed by trained             parts, contact Dräger's service center. A
service personnel, in addition to national               representative will assist in troubleshooting the
regulations and laws (for example, accident              problem and will make every effort to solve it over
prevention regulations).                                 the phone or e-mail, avoiding potential
                                                         unnecessary returns.
Dräger recommends that all repairs are carried out
by DrägerService and that only authentic Dräger          If the user has any questions about maintenance,
repair parts are used. Using non-Dräger repair           technical specifications, or malfunctions of devices,
parts may adversely affect the operation of the          contact the local distributor.
device.
NOTE
Defective components may only be replaced by
Dräger original spare parts.
NOTE
The chapter of cleaning filter mat is only applicable
for the Hardware provided by Dräger.
NOTE
The UPS battery needs exchanging every two
years.
Accessories
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Accessories
Description                          Specification
Vista 120 CMS Host                   With Windows 7 embedded, central monitoring software, USB
                                     key, industrial computer KTQ67/Flex
Vista 120 CMS Display 2 19"          Check with Dräger for details.
Vista 120 CMS Display 3 22"          Check with Dräger for details.
LAN switch                           Cisco 2960-24TC
LAN switch                           Cisco 2960-48TC (optional)
Printer                              115 V/230 V (optional)
Extension cable mouse and keyboard   20 m (optional)
Specifications
 Components       Requirements
 System           Meet the IEC/EN control requirements for ITE device
 PC workstation   CPU: Intel Core i3 Duo 3.0GHz or above
                  Memory: 4G or above
                  Hard disk: 500GB or above
                  Display interface: 2
                  LAN port: 1 or above
                  USB port: more than one
                  OS:    Windows 7 Pro 32/64 bit
                         Windows 8 Pro 32/64 bit
                         Windows 10 Pro 32/64 bit
 Keyboard         PS/2 or USB keyboard with CE mark
 Mouse            PS/2 or USB mouse with CE mark
 Display          Specifications:
                     Dimensions (inch)           Resolution (pixel)
                     22                          1920X1080
                     19 (widescreen)            1440X900
                     *19 (regular-screen)       1280X1024
                     17 (regular-screen)        1280X1024
                     *Recommended
                  Quantity:
                  For 1 to32 bedside monitors one display
                  For 33 to 64 bedside monitors two displays
 Printer          LaserJet
 UPS              1000 W
 Components                  Requirements
 Network device              Structure                          Ethernet 802.3
 specifications
                             Device                             Network switch
                             Transmission rate                  10M, 100M
                             Transmitted information            Waveforms, parameters and
                                                                alarms of all networked bedside
                                                                monitors
                             Compatible monitors                Patient monitors complying with
                                                                Dräger network protocol
                             Maximum number of networked        64
                             monitors
 Speaker                     Built-in speaker is recommended.
 Kontron system              Compatible
CAUTION
Ensure that the computer hardware can meet the
requirements of the software installation and
running. Also, the video adapter, the audio
adapter, the network adapter and their respective
drivers should been installed well in the computer;
otherwise, the software may not run normally.
NOTE
The hardware specifications require the use of PC
that complies with IEC/EN requirements for ITE
equipment.
NOTE
The configuration mentioned above is for
reference and not permanent. Dräger preserves
the right to change and upgrade system settings.
NOTE
It is recommended to install the antivirus software
(recommend Kaspersky software) on the
computer which is used for Vista 120 CMS, and
also keep it updated in time.
Software Performance
CAUTION
Network configuration should strictly comply with
the recommended requirements.
CAUTION
Vista 120/Vista 120S is the only officially
appointed monitor for the CMS.
CAUTION
Some bedside monitors may not appear on the
CMS screen when the number of monitors
exceeds 64 monitors.
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Alarms
                        Display
Alarms                            Cause                            Solution
                        Color
Prompts
                      Display
 Prompts                          Cause                              Solution
                      Color
                                                                     Refer to Section History Patient
                                                                     Review and delete the out-of-
 Database is full,                                                   date patient data. Or refer to
                                  Less than 10 G space is left in
 please discharge                                                    Section Database Backup to
                                  the disk for data store.
 or delete patient.                                                  back up the data in another disk
                                                                     and delete the data in the current
                                                                     database.
 Collecting
                                  Real-time printing                 /
 Data…
                      White
                                  Remind the user to admit the
 Number of                                                           Refer to Section Admitting a
                                  patients who has been
 pending                                                             Patient for information about
                                  connected to Vista 120 CMS but
 patients:                                                           admitting patients.
                                  has not been admitted.
                                  No monitor is connected to the
 No bed is online.
                                  Vista 120 CMS because no           Check if the cable is well
 Please check the
                                  monitor is connected to the        connected with the monitor and
 network
                                  network or the network setup is    with the switch.
 connecting
                                  incorrect.
                                                                     Please clean the history patient
                                  The system will display a prompt
 Please clear                                                        data manually in time. (please
                      White       when there is excessive amount
 history patient                                                     refer to chapter Database
                                  of history patient data.
                                                                     Backup for detailed operations)
Directive 93/42/EEC
concerning Medical Devices
Manufacturer:
26 80 051 – GA 6498.020 en
© Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA
Edition: 8 – 2019-07
(Edition: 1 – 2012-12)
Dräger reserves the right to make modifications
to the equipment without prior notice.