PROSTROPONTICS : — Frowthodontits & the dental spesalty pettaining to the regress, Acchwert planning, vehatilatian ond moinkrene of the evel sundhon , cenyatt, opgesvante, ong bealth of gokeah ith nical emits assodsted thy eying % deyrieat teeth and fox macilopaal feses by ving brocempatble avbrtthales . Removasie PROSHODONNICS : The brand) of provhedontts esacemed with the replacement oj fecth ond contiguous uhdares for edentulous _ oc forall edentulous patrenh 4 astizrol cabrtthttes thot ave ay semovalle pom che meuth 4 dhe patient. Compete PONTORE PRostuepenmes : TH a te that bed. a rested ond tills poten te the sestorativn oy he edentulous orch with a complete denture « WH generally syn fo ped acd covglele mace ProsthodonticsMaAxiLey, ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS wk UUMITING STRUCTURES Gare frenurt lobia) weitibule boca prenure bvccal vertioule heenulax notch totewoc platted Seal oven, sweatducl alveeloy wedge neidve popille rugae mid palatine vaphe pou: slopes oy tord palate ok: beading Reuer AREAS, SOPPORTING STRUCTURES toms STRESS - BEARING ARERS = dase papilla — rid -palahne vaghe Tons gated PRIMEY 3 fasterity oper of shveskar it hard folate SECONDARY — Rugae > Get of alwroloy wage tobrel frenuin Joba] vetlle ook op wage ‘buccal er bead vyertibule welling fherouilyLIMITING STRUCTURES 4. WABIAL FRENUM — Degintion = TE a fold oy wmucous membrane present i the ; waive that axtends yom lobral speck of suTdual wrdge te he upper ip Bomdartes = Antewox — upper Up Federer = tatral ope oy veriual anige Peamol - Gltal vevtbule unreal oes Relies must be we Bong ret Impression CMhensBe, con eae pain & dolodgement + Aetomedated by Poy © notch mn the {ebTal tonne o denhure. 2. WABIAL VEsnGULE — oguites i= The porta of ol found on one stds by ‘tel, APS oe Neder MGS end other mde by she tugs jemtentor to bvekall fren Bomdaes = Acted — lotrel oe l Poster = Sica) pentGaeasl arpipiance The evenulars ond fone depends en support ™ by \obral denture ferqe> ond teeth porition. 3. BOCAL Wr = Bema The zeld QF mucus membrane at the porterior pare of felt) yevtibule . bamAcnaerie= labral vartibule Bua vottoule “teeth , Peo alxolor oie Lateral Gps and checks GnRol Eqpiience 25 Requices more dearance i the denture than he tolstol| ren, duc to th mucle atachments C ebrulamew, bscchator }- 4. BUCCAL VENBUE - bamitien © The potion of och cathy that o bound on one me 4 teeth, rt d\veclor coy ans on the ofner side 4 posevor pert lips Cee to bucol rt Romdevie = Anteyttr - Buccal, eo Potente: — Hamular notch Medral teeth, tm aleeolor nee tateral - ips ond checkGnral ae ~The stee and chope. oF datal end oa boca) Prge mut be odpsicd te occomodate fhe worcment Qf comnerd process and crasier, Fhe stability ond tention & ry irereaied when 4he area S worded pope: 5+ HAMMAR Nowy — desman TE HR & deprenion behueen ely hbewnthy and Penygerd \acnulus: anders © Anteater ~ Manittary Bees Pesteriny ~ Eats hacnulus. dann eepifpanse TER he dota} domination gf the denture. Denture should ek extend onts eye rornuls. 6 POSTERIOR PALATAL SEAL AREA Bepuires | The soy Fesue aleng the junction gf hard palate ond sr palete so which pressare, usithty Pryrologie Groits, con be applied by the complete removable denture oN retention: 4 eomdotes = Atte — — Aniterttr aloratints TG the jusdien behucen hard polate Anterior abcating Une and toh palate. > & wd-bow-shaged Recanlng ~ fotesh GS oxked fe pronounce “AH? choghy ond es sy — Movement B teen. Portewro see Wwe i= Sonciog whee femor palatint and other mocilahuce ge rat palate sect. ees hacdly seen, Recording = Patent & arked te pronsune ‘Ay! aildly . Be Requgite enorme Se at the Line. duannal eysipone TER the: podentor- mort bimit gp motley compte denture. REUEF AREAS 4. TNcISWVE PAPILLA ~ The ssemucors coverng ande ASR cortans nasspelatne vate, —@es an avotion of the extent oF racption Gaonsl agfance i= Sr _moy be needed to be aebered ty avd Preture on the vere and venels.a MID PALATINE SOTORE — cinrel Space oo Boon Mirseral cxaminotin, tha should be Tepatel fe dckewnine any tendemes - + Relterd at Saproeion mating 3- TORUS PALATINUS Ddeprntion, = Bony enloxgement thot onus tm the middle gp the alate I aof. % the population. rer Cmnel, Sasponce = Retes cheald be prowded or surqtal exeaqon i planned: STRESS— BEARING AREAS 4 BARD PALATE — —~ B® made vp of tee marillac and the palatine bone oni ae 2 Rostexfer poxt powder faa syppst as if “aie (ark aention. i a+ RUGRE — acon Rated aay of deme connedive * tor’ galate +3. RESIDUAL ALVEOLAR RIDGE — definite The yorkion @} vesrdual tone and its sft tissue Sole dhe emai, age xemoval gp teeth. voulon Ruben w= Baloous extension fre yeatdual olveclar pyc m tne cecand and third melar seq. dnnel_myipane = fomtles seccidoy copa.ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS OF MANDI BLE 4 UMITING STRUCTURES. TOIPORTING STRUCTURES — lobral eel — lobrol vxitibule Beal pana REUEF AREAS STRET)- BEARING AREAS. > exc! votbule aa CeatanTS > Mylchyoid way > Rehomelar pod mye > Aecstolinpsd nies? Met ypame PRIMARY SECOPEDARY el Genta) tuboerdes = wy m= > Ws mandibles focal hel Lobrel ond area, Soquel clopes of MANDIBLE. rod Bxcal che arco Rxcal vertiblle Got of alvecla ml Arecletngoal less ; i ReerdusadF overlies deprener angel amd enwres vertrally and 4 Liming structures A. UABIAL FRENIUM Repwttogs= TE & a eld of mucus membrane contaming a and Bf phross comedic Hysue ha helps attach orton Ginnsd epipane Mat be comely accemodated 4y really o quer Th the dente | to maint the seal usthouk a sormers 2 ARIAL VeWTBUE — The portion oral cathy bound on one mde by eth, qqia, alveslar edge and fre other ede: by Lips cased sypipione = length gf lotrel OK ef denture B Umited N ofotalom OX and inusive (abit Mevinns . + Thrdkeness rasheted 4 erotutlart os. 3. BUGAL_FRENSIA hoseontally — Moy be more Shan one. Ganinel_ sya Clenwance mat bes prvded m the denture, a te awid doled,4 BUCCAL VESKBULE _ A Erends Jom bucal fenun to xchomstor fad ond heres he bral slonge, ional Earn hen pepery awemodated ond wecaded, Ahiy wauth ® a qetch in the denture, called massehate_nokh. t Overeytension causes soreness and tes ssention. 5: RETROMALAR PAD dgthon = TE Bg trangulae god ge Meue at the datol end mF Fhe reMval alvector wie: T vhold be coved the denture as Gyro ayers ql 4 Acteamived by Ane marde attachments . G6 AWECLOLINGUAL SULCUS demon = Space betueen dhe fonque and the «itdual ye" tomdawe = Antesor = Lingual i rextenoy — Retomjshyerd aana B. UNQuAL FREWUM 1 Aster ailtuchment of the tongue acd overltes goofs = ey renter and adive. cuinvol Gye Aaomedaked as a nokh mm the denture. REUEF AREAS 4. CREST OF AWWEOLAR RIDGE — 3 TS oxca can be choxp, ol or Enye~ edged. danmad syipane ST needs to be velicved. a. MULSAYoID RiDge — > shope and anchinating vosies Sa Myloyrd made attaches te nis wy | Geel ergnironce i The demure flange thould extend below —ae land the mythystt nye: | 3. MENTAL FORAMEN — Fe moy Be on the cat of rardual ate when, reomgtion & severe. unnal Benoa ud a wee, ® not povded , tk may Sep HC | Ane nen and werd passin srough ths oN CME pumbners a lower Lip.b AL TOBER CLES — 7 freent Lingual te ambst, bedy gf the mandible and can alo beceme pronatnent oth sear «sorption: hey need fe be Wed. s- TRRUS MANDIBULARIS SSeS ORNRIS Deity t= Bony Fommence jaind Lloterally and Gqvally am Promotor mars : Gorel eyipone - sequal rameval & tndroded, Susgiiel esntco —ndnstion ray neconttate wig. STRESS > BEARING AREAS Ae Buccal SHELE AREA — gomdestes - fntetor = buccal feos patel ~ achomolar pad Mearal = cre of alveolar mye taferal - ecbemal shliqve aye Amrall aysttaie o- pon shen vo arta,© mc ee TE Q- RESIDUAL ALVEOLAR RIDGE — 1 The ck gy trandibslar rerdual abvelar wge 6 ack wiktle OSE ON ake aceenh orca, 5 WH B become EB covered, by poms corned free Grad speseg - he Lingual and labral slopes of the ea cocks ay RES) $ oe ora. LATERAL THROAT FORMS > he homely space can be partially or folully obliterated by toque movement. he Te ctltal jor Dagucl seal and laderol, oon = coring to fhe exter of anterior movement op the sahoanylohyord curtain 5, Nats dossijratron 5 Goss IT - deep ~ Change & ceqp quran, too Premure on yer Gan I - Mederate — Any postion WK behseen £08 1 Gass T= shallow ~via presmuve SlMASSETERIC NOTU > pibbocal oxen of bvccal vertible ‘occomodates anterior fess ow the wameler wide whith pais caktde the byenator . — When propery accomodated and recorded, ho reroll mm the noth — maselate noth. 1 Ovvertensfon cases sorenens and movement gy denture. PTERNGOMANP(BULAR RAPHE —1 TH ames from hamulat process of the medral preggers plate ond aoe attodved to the poy tehyord aoe chinveal, = - HB a pomment ™m some pattents where a avth- bike cel Boy be quired on the dente. = A stinple umle open vitual and seyital tapedion & wapetent to ackermthe the need “yor cleowence. coronardDENTURE BASES Demminon :- The park g a remomable dertal prodhesis that reste on the basal seat and to which the fecth are altoched. TYRES CF DENTURE BASES i— DENTWRE BASES TEMPORARY BASES PERMANENT GAtES — hese are chimmaled > The cord bare & por fo processing the vsed as denture baie enthuse and -veplaced tr tee completed, denture with neo denture bare Peale - ay cal veaihs, bard ~eatns, * octal, ba exe femfic wang, themoplate t oS chellac, baseplate wax yal, MATERIALS S~ ad. METAL BASES — & w wed as a permanent dente bare motewl. Matamls ave ype © ee alleys, doomium bared ales, Hraniurn and is alloys > Atvantages - ery, ocurate, dale, less reaction uly treiose , rere drength cen at thin sects, got hemned ee — Piadhenlagss ~ expensive, tme-taken, anpalk to aller, reline or Yeboseg. FLUID RESINS > sed a8 8 pemnanert denture base materal. ay Adscantages ~ Tmpreced adaptahin , ctonplited (oe5 procedutre edhnique sensitive, — paaibentages — Toor phystal giopetes 3. HEAT- CORE RESINS Mt ey vane 98 tad bases and mbiequertly Become permanent deatase boxes. = Aevarhages - stong and sy Anrdeness can be controlled b: Set Sax, requires mintnal pag iy packvantnges BME Aamond dung flashing ond hence, needs to be dusplrated | pce 4. STARILGED BASES peprihes | A veeord base Ged uth a matenal to tinprve dy sit and adogtatin fe undedying sprang Frwues "2 MANE sic ome ack Toprerston poe, dadomenz, apressin motonal (seals, oS i yo) 5S. BASEPLATE WAX — ford bareate wor B used, vebjorced wath “A nbcartages - cay to febrtste. tr lensG SWELLAC — thelac © deded pom rerttous catheter of a scale inset. ot B Arermogate and brea mn cdour , bub can be Leohed « — paces ic = Say to pone WW less tine con dato ond brale early duc fo lake ef wah, needs to be se coer oc dubilned. — > DBaadvantages - — Feinyrcements = ovthedente wis ox paper clips laced am the gotterer border ge eraxitlan cat and a lingual fo cat @ peg: extent Mm mandibular cast THERMOPLASTIC RESINS they ae mode oF vinyl oF pelyshysne materals , avotlable i the eo 4 ehcets = 8a east to eS can be wed as spacer. fet wey con be poomaded monually or sng vacuum ere = Ce - Adaptation & excellent > paadvontage - chengih & les thon aayile vets, expensive spectalned equipment’ & needed. @. UGHT- CURE RESINS 3 Uecthane Sa ® wsed (check o e feos) = retorts - Sany fe female, Agere stole + paadvantags - Brille, prduce pre pactiles dunhg ginding , ~ oolg. AVTOPOLIMERIBING RESINS — nla © adhatd 4 vores prone 6 carey amine | arnt gp utdene. = costo ~ ed, easy to porate, fam and adpust, Mcapensive = ee > Andage dtwenettnal changes aahr, potentral renslicer cay produce Merge coe casos TECH IQUES CF MANIPOTION :~ A SPRINKLE -ON METHOD: eee > The powder ® talken Wa combiner wth a Pe ded mouth, while Gqutd G& toaded ty a oa ox faken ty dyepper pm dappen ath, 5 Poder & nied oats oa porttelar aca and a then saturated tify wonemer: A fhmkenes G25 mm % built. — Heartnge = weslage 4 sateral & mintnal. = ea : Dyes fe obtain sateen Ahilenes thosghout = Geoker chances gy aaa dae fo Nadequate schucation a relthe powder and Gqurd acc wixed acording ts esate inahuchions, dn 0 poueloin jar — > when the mic alfains dough duge, bt Kocaded whe a ball and placed’ m the canbe gy a glass seb, — Oring ansther plofe, or a roller, the deat & prod down and [stiened . wet calloprane eheeh are wied as the oc ea oedia . Tht epecads the molewe) uni fermi a thee gp amm thnbnes Dah olay on ak ] —> “he chee gp ray matemal a gent a rm the ro piste and placed over laimtoted east > katn & acdopled onto the cat and romord ayfer conflele plymestatn. cae dough a) Re ~ Leg time consumin 1. chances gy path ore less. — Shadieantages = oa i = Nence rye adashatten th all = Tebrtgue- sensitive ~ More weston 41 soterlOCCLUSAL RIMS. penmitioN Cee eayjaces brated on onteim or final denhire peranicny Bases jer the purpose yee croxillomandtuley wlaten scons ond say teeth [get 8) d+ ROWED AK TECINIQUE FABRICATION: tod — A check gq modelling wax a healed, agjiened and swelled fo a diameer oy te. —> TWH wll a placed on vecord bare fo rales the contour, o arh and Asonward presere ao — Ad B iealed by using a hot wax knige oF wox spatula. Pela = S done. a METAL CCAUSAL RIM FORMERS > The aalled qylinder wax & choped ving metal 2 omer ond cored joc (ater ose. 3. PREFORMED ocCLUSAL RIMS > Fepwned cede) wins are Seely aveilable wax AS: % — ty cota ecgershy Ir Mo worllag and mandibular ie : — they ave odapled ever the cord base, sealed ang hob wor and het wore ay 6 then porrhed ang wth wel cot me NaDIMENSIONS = ore heat - 28a mm wrth 4-6 mm, MAXILLARY OScLUSAL RIM MAXILLARY OCCA Posterior Tamatin - ab wit, af occlusion ~ Eralah avleopedewte and Bde=Yomwe aclatronsips 4 jan. — dclation. ne — cotter «latin, eccenbit Tard RELATIONSORIENTATION TAN RELATION ORIENTATISN EAR Be wecocded ath atablnhes the 4 skull oc cranjury. -2 Tn B the pnt jae aati te be x base rclatrenship 4 re marl, te the dibular nocertients oe the cee co TS reproduce man Ah gg maxilla nest) =. Te ceacd the emqdation 6 maria, a plane should be jere sity ole too postestby erent and one anterter eerctee. Foskestoy a ports ~ — Cenbe of corel Aokedioe peyprence pot = Topaustitcs atch or naston The ashomatte sed fe weer] the ace points theres fem 8 lane te xaord orientation velotiwhip a called faccbouws. EEFBONS depaiton A caliper the twshwment used te ered the spatrel sdabtembip 9 the moray arch ty rome anstorre sence points and hen © transi ais sclattenbip te on odvulstes. Th evict the dental cot m the same sclatrenship te the Spening anit ottrulater. Gastormarly, he andhsmie $e mandibular condley : , erence lene ree malice, 5) nCesS ANT tronic hevontall, ED, ony antesTbr fom Compe Bao te aol TYRes - There om tie types tf asco s 4. Asha 6 A Remade if binge a4. AROITRARY FACEROW aCe agin — A deve uted to late the maxillay cat to the emdslae elements on ostzulate vith avertge anatow landmats te atmale the postion pF the Frannese hormonal ots. Piscolled * cxeage ox cts, (Yer: paca wied and B haces FS compete denture pratnn. The ah GAN approxtmakly located and it positirns the aids WH Som of ve certhe gp wotatren 4 Sie: = = | aa on _ Foaa ‘ype “Sa a The canbe ge cooker ~— tema seruial aaa aekalin appockly ® cewtdered as the marked as 13 mm antever “seen ae fe the amddle tragus @ eax, on the canthely i — Easier fo monipulote Une. ae2 a 2. lanemane FKEBOWY used to lecate chow sith adpstatle colper ends wanditle [orrs)} deitim - A eee Vomontal ax of the Te wcaks the we (enact) cembe gy carchylar state or =, tromnnsic bomontel ox . FOG re tq pall mouth veconshuchmns, wns que 9 ply odjustable artnelater. When any arealar cbjede ~thaks, vorly the central point vA dyes pare whalion, ony other path ulti, the cide, Sea mosemente Binciple ~ TRANG 3 he condylor reds ore pnt porttoned aa avilor cb foun PE SY jase: Tren the patient i tabucked “to make openihg ond Sena movements cen whadion, — Whe opening Aral not be moe than, (2 a — the portn q condylor vod a dyed Bie HE quel icinget 4 2 Of & facebero ~ U- SHAPED FRAME CONDYLAR RODS 4s LORING DEMCES ORBITAL POINTER AN Condylor woh a locking devees bike jak e — otal poner Metall frame, 4 uhidh all ether components fester Tare attached, rue colbraked ictal ectenvitns thd on ether We 4 c ends q U- choped pene ruthoped red olbached to maxillary ecdurel sm. Modked fo tens wily the help gy” Sstem? should be tsertcd 3 mm above ocd tedking dove pes bake Tri ond maa WEDVERTICAL JAW RELATIONS Betnmned <= | The Pnath qee pr es oe av a oman ge seperaton 4 joss under ran con The veined Asmensen mainfared 4 fhe ocelsssion q tech or he mandibular owerlahue. A The cont vatral Ammenston should be afablthed Leere vecorkin hevontal ~debions as eat oc Seeratg % can have ddlelexnus, eyes: CLAMSIFICATION f= VERTICAL TAM RELATIONS —- VERNAL DIMENSION VERTICAL PIMENSON, AT PEST OF OCCLUSION, Mrysslogge wat postin ~ The perusal postin g the mondible when an wndiadua) & rating bl man IN postin and the emactaled murdes ore a) 0 hate Bp reintnal exthadusl a Larts) VERTICAL DIMENSON AT REST f= The len the 2 ahen the mandile | 5 th pryrleg sake position, wt VERTICAL DIMENSION OF ocLUion! i= The len 9 the pace when the VERTICAL DIMENSION OF octLWiion! oe ® conta tm troxtral7B & porate thet fedh hold ret conhak ot wat poston and space exits > HR B important becawe the ral positron & ao. cemportuble posthen and he Mndnedual xchoms to thes postion most By the tne that allows the “Teh Norland sof foc fo wit Freenay space The vertiial datance behvecn the ted ab vat postion i feemed os el space? ov “mivrocclusal seit spoce! — Tt deshlas wdorduck, ths space veriey pom 1-40 nm uath on BH mm: ane cles the potent, more poy xpace 1 provided. fs Ahe rat poston docs nat Acpend on the presence a tecth anh & ~wpentable ond wearable, the occusal vatital dmenten con be calcalekd os Vp ak ecduson = Vd at xk - 2-t mm — Nicwonger's method @ most ane wsed method to dclewmine the ccclsal vettsl dimension.