Petunjuk guru

(Penyelesaian uji kompetensi)

BUKU PINTAR BELAJAR

FISIKA

SMA/MA XI B
SEMESTER GENAP

2019/2020
SAGUFINDO KINARYA

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 1 Sagufindo Kinarya

 UJI KOMPETENSI 07
8. W = P. ∆V = 4.2 = 8 J
THERMODINAMIKA Jawaban : D

A. SOAL PILIHAN 9. W = ½. 3.2. 105 = 3. 105 J

1. Q = ∆U + W Jawaban : C
3000 = ∆U – 2000
∆U = 5000 J 10. W = luas Trapesium
Jawaban : A W = 10 J
Jawaban : C

2. Jawaban : B
11. Proses siklus usaha = luasan didalam
kurva.
3. Jawaban : C 1
W = 2(600-100).(400-200)
= 50.000 J = 50 kJ
4. Jawaban : (3)
Jawaban : A

5. W = ½∆P . ∆V
12. Jawaban : E
W = ½(20 + 10)(4 − 10)
W = −90 J
Jawaban : B 13. Q = 32. n. R(T2 − T1 )
3
= 2 . 2 . 10-2 . 8,314 . (80)
6. Benar 1 & 4 = 19,92 J
Jawaban : C Jawaban : D

14. Jawaban : C
7. W = luasan dibawah kurva
w T
W1 = 20 (40 – 10) = 600 J 15.  = Q = 1 - T2
1 1

W2 = 15 (60 – 20) = 600 J W

=1-
400
, W = 200 J
600 600
W1 : W2 = 600:600 = 1 : 1
Jawaban : E
Jawaban : E

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 2 Sagufindo Kinarya

 T2
16. 50% = (1 − ).100% ;T1′ = 1024 k
W Q2 T1 ′
=1−Q Q2 T2
Q1 1 = ; Q1’ = 2000 kal
Q1′ T1 ′
2250 Q2 Jawaban : B
=1−
6000 6000 Q2 T
Q2 = 3750 J 23. Q1
= T2
1
Jawaban : C 3000 500
=
Q1 800
w T 24000
17.  = Q = 1 - T2 Q1 = = 4800 J
1 1
W 250 5
800
= 1 - 600 Jawaban : C
W = 466,7 J
Jawaban : D
24. W = Q1 − Q2
= 80 – 58
= 22 kkal
w T Jawaban : C
18.  = Q = 1 - T2
1 1
W 450
T2
1000
= 1 - 900 25.  1
W = 500 J T1
Jawaban : C 300
25 % = 1 
T1
19. Jawaban : A
T1 = 400 K
T2
20. η = 1 − T1 = 127 oC
350 150
η=1− = = 30%
500 500 Bila ' = 50 %
Jawaban : D
T2
' = 1
T2 T1
21. 50% = 1 − 800
; T2 = 400
300
400 50 % = 1
80% = 1 −
T1
; T1 = 2000 
T1
Jawaban : B
T 1' = 600 K
T2 = 327 oC
22. 20% = (1 − 640
) 100% ; T2 = 512 k
Q2 T2 Jawaban : C
= ; Q2 = 1000 kal
Q1 T1

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 3 Sagufindo Kinarya

 W Jawaban : A
26. η = Q1
. 100%
W 30.
57% = . 100%
Q1 W T2
= 1−
Q1 T1
W = 0,57 . Q1 W 300
Jawaban : A =1−
1000 600
W = 500 J
T2 W
27. 1− = Jawaban : C
T1 Q1

400 W
1− =
600 600 31. Benar 1 dan 3
200 W Jawaban : A
=
600 600
W = 200 J 32. W = 2 . 2 . 105 J
Jawaban : E = 400.000 J
= 400 kJ
Jawaban : D
Q2 T2
28. Q1
= T1
Q2 400 33. Jawaban : A
W+Q2
= 600
3Q2 = 2W + 2Q2 34.
Q2 = 2W T2 Q
Jawaban : B  2
T1 Q1
Q2 = 6,097 . 106 J
29. W= P.t
W = Q1 - Q2
= 300 . 15 . 60
= 0,6 . 106 J
= 27 . 104
W
P =
t
Q2 T2

W T1  T2 6 .10 5
=
Q2 268 3600

27 . 10 4
303  268 = 167,5 Watt
268 Jawaban : B
Q2  .27. 10 4
35
Q2 = 2,07 . 106
Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 4 Sagufindo Kinarya
35. Entropi dan energi dalam merupakan keadaan, = 17.451 J
jadi tidak tergantung lintasan.
b. W = Q – U
Jawaban : C
= CP . T – U

n R T2  T1   ΔU
B. SOAL URAIAN 5
=
2
T2
1.  = 1 5 560
T1 = . . 8,31.70  17 451
283 2 28
50 % = 1
T1 = 29.085 – 17.451
= 11.634 J
T1 = 566 K

Bila ' = 60 % V2
4. W = n R T ln
T V1
' = 1 2
T1
50
283 = 2 . 8,31 . 300 ln
60 % = 1 10

T1
= 4986 . 1,6
T 1' = 707.5 K
= 7977,6 J

∆ T = T1' - T1
5. Usaha = Luas segitiga

2 .10  
= 707.5 – 566
3
= 141,5 K W= 12  2,5.10 4 7,2 .105  1,2 .105
1 .17,5 .10 4 . 6 .105
= 2

2. a. U = -W = -20 J
6 522
b. U = -W = - (-50) J = 50 J Daya = = 3150 Watt
1

T2
3 6.  = 1
3. a. U = n R T T1
2
300
3 560 = 1
= . 8,31 . 70 400
2 28
Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 5 Sagufindo Kinarya
 = 1 = 25 % = 1200000 J
4 Q2 T2

W =  . Q1 W T1  T2
= 25 % . 50 . 103 . 4,2 Q2 268
= 5,25.104 J 5
=
12 . 10 298 − 268
268
7. A. Efisiensi max mesin = efisiensi Q2 = . 12 . 105
30
Carnot
Q2 = 1072 . 104 J
T 400
 = 1 2 1
T1 600 Q2 = 1,072 . 107 J

1
= = 33,3 % 11. Tidak bisa dikerjakan karena waktu
3 totalnya tidak ada.
W 10
B.  = = = 25 % ________________
Q1 40

T2
8. K=
T1  T2
T2
4=
300  T2
1200 – 4 T2 = T2
5 T2 = 1200
T2 = 240 K = -33 oC

9. A. W =  . Q
= 35 % . 150
= 52,5 J
B. Q2 = Q1 – W
= 150 – 52,5
= 97,5 J

10. W= P.t
= 1000 . 20 . 60

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 6 Sagufindo Kinarya

 Jawaban E
20
12. f = = 2 Hz T = ½ = 0,5 s
10
UJI KOMPETENSI 08
λ = 60/1,5 = 40 cm
GEJALA GELOMBANG (GELOMBANG
MEKANIK) v = f . λ = 2 . 40 = 80 cm/s
Jawaban C
1. Jawaban E
13. Jawaban B
2. Jawaban A
14. Jawaban E
3. Jawaban D
15. λ = 40 cm = 0,4 m
4. Jawaban A
v = 20 m/s
5. Jawaban C
f = v/λ
6. λ = 10 m T = 10 s
= 20/0,4
λ 10
v = T = 10 = 1 m/s = 50 Hz
Jawaban A Jawaban B
7. λ = 10 cm T=1s 16. v = s/t = 75/1,5= 50 cm/s
λ 0,1 Jawaban E
v = = = 0,1 m/s
T 1
17. Jawaban C
Jawaban B
V 30
8. λ = 0,3 m T=1s 18. Vmedium = = = 22,5 m/s
n 4/3
λ
v = T = 0,3 m/s Tidak ada jawaban
Jawaban E 19. Jawaban A
9. Jawaban A 20. Jawaban A
10. 2λ = 3 m 2T = 6 s 21. F = mb . g
λ = 1,5 m T=3s = 0,2 . 10
λ = 2N
v = = 0,5 m/s
T F
Jawaban E
V = m
20
11. f = 4
= 5 Hz 2 .2
0,01
=
λ = 100/2 = 50 cm
= 20 m/s
v = f . λ = 5 . 50 = 250 cm/s Jawaban D

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 7 Sagufindo Kinarya

22. Jawaban E arah getar sejajar arah rambatan
f1 F1
2. contoh gelombang transversal :
23. =
f2 F2 - gelombang pada gerakan tali
f0 50
- gerakan ombak laut
=
2f0 F2 contoh gelombang longitudinal :
- gerakan pada pegas
F2 = 200 N
- bunyi
Jawaban D
24.  f1 l1 = f2 l2
3. * Gelombang Mekanik memerlukan zat
f.l= 1,25f (l – 8) perantara
l = 40
 f1 l1 = f3 l3 (medium) untuk merambatnya.
f . 40 = f3 (l – 10) * Gelombang Elektromagnetik tidak
f . 40 = f3 . 30 memerlukan
f3 = 1,33f
Jawaban C medium untuk perambatannya.

25. v = √F⁄μ
4. 3 . λ = 45
λ = 15 cm
v = √F . l⁄m
T = 2 detik
v = √16 . 2⁄0,02 V = 15/2 = 7,5 cm/s = 0,075 m/s
5. V = λ . f = 2.7 = 14 m/
v = 0,4 m⁄s
6. λ = 80 cm = 0,8 m
Tidak ada jawabannya
v = 2 m/s
T = λ/v
26. Jawaban B
= 0,8/2 = 0,4 detik
7. T= 6 detik
SOAL URAIAN
λ = 12 m
V = 12/6= 2 m/s
1. Gelombang Transversal :
Waktu = t = s/v = 100/2 = 50 detik
arah getar tegak lurus arah rambatan
8. Bunyi tidak dapat merambat melalui
Gelombang Longitudinal : ruang hampa. Antara ruang angkasa
Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 8 Sagufindo Kinarya
 dengan bumi terdaapat ruang hampa.
Karena itu bunyi diruang angkasa tidak
dapat didengar di bumi.
9. Jarak titik C ke titik A adalah 2 (dua)
kali panjang gelombang
10. l = 0,6 m n = 1,5
f = 2 Hz
l = n.λ
V
0,6 = 1,5 .
f

V
0,6 = 1,5 .
2
V = 0,8 m/s
11. Gelombang dapat merambat melalui
benda padat.
12. V =s/t
= 9 / 30 = 0,3 m/s
T = 3 / 2 = 1,5 dt
λ = V.T
= 0,3 . 1,5= 0,45 m

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 9 Sagufindo Kinarya

 UJI KOMPETENSI 09 7. A = 0,03 m λ = 1m T =4s
GEJALA GELOMBANG (PERSAMAAN t x
GELOMBANG) Y = A sin 2π (T - λ)
Y = 0,03 sin π (0,5t - 2x) m
Jawaban B
1. Jawaban C
2. Y = 6 sin (0,2π t – 0,5π x) cm 8. 2,25 λ = 4,5
(1) A = 6 cm λ =2
(2) ɷ = 2π f
0,2π = 2π f 2,25 T = 0,5
f = 0,1 Hz
(3) 0,5π = 2π/ λ T = 0,5⁄2,25
λ = 4 Cm f = 2,25⁄0,5
(4) V = f . λ = 0,1 . 4 = 0,4 cm/s
Jawaban B ( 1 dan 3 ) Y = A sin (ωt − kx)
2π
3. Y = 2 sin 2π(4t – 2x) m Y = 4 sin (2πf t - λ . x) cm
(1) A = 2 meter Y = 4 sin 2π (4,5t - x/2) cm
(2) 2π/λ = 4π λ = 0,5 m Jawaban B
(3) 2πf = 8π f = 4 Hz 9. ∆𝜃 = 2π x
= 2π x f
(4) V = f . λ = 4 . 0,5 = 2 m/s  V

Jawaban E 6
= 2π 0,3 . 5
= rad
2,5 5
x
4. Y = 0,8 sin π (20t - 5)
Jawaban B
(1) 2πf = 20π f = 10 Hz 10. Y = 0,2 sin 2π (2,5t - 0,5x)
(2) 2π/λ = π/5 λ = 10 m (benar)
(3) A = 80 cm (1) 2π/λ = π λ = 2 m ; jarak titik
(4) V = f . λ = 10 . 10 = 100 m/s sefase = 1 lamda
(2) 2πf = 5π f = 2,5 Hz (benar)
Jawaban E (3) V = f . λ = 2 . 2,5 = 5 m/s
5. Y = 10 sin π (0,5t - 2x) m (benar)
(4) A = 0,2 m
V =ɷ/k
= 0,5 π / 2 π = 0,25 m/s Jawaban C
Jawaban B 11. Y = 0,08 sin 20π (t + 0,2x)
6. A = 0,05 m λ = 4m T = 0,1 s (1) V = ɷ / k
Y = A sin 2π (T - λ)
t x = 20 π /4 π = 5 m/s
(2) 2πf = 20π f = 10 Hz (benar)
Y = 0,05 sin π (20t - 0,5x) m
(3) A = 0,08 m = 8 cm
Jawaban C

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 10 Sagufindo Kinarya

 (4) Waktu dari A ke B tidak dapat λ=1m
ditentukan
Xpn = (2n – 1) ¼ λ
Jawaban A
Xp2 = (2.2 – 1) ¼ .1
= 3.¼
12. A = 4 cm λ = 1cm T = 0,2 s = 3⁄4 m
t x
Y = A sin 2π ( - ) Jawaban B
T λ
Y = 4 sin π (10t - 2x) cm
Jawaban C
18. Ujung terikat
13. A = 0,5 m λ = 4m T = 1/6 s K = 20π

Y = A sin 2π (T - λ)
t x 2π⁄ = 20π
λ
Y = 0,5 sin π (12t - x/2) m λ = 0,1 m = 10 cm
Jawaban A
Xpn = (2n – 1) ¼ λ
n=1  Xp1 = 2,5 cm
14. y = 0,03 sin 2π (60t – 2x) n=2  Xp2 = 7,5 cm
v = koef t / koef x = 60/2 = 30 m/s n=3  Xp3 = 12,5 cm
Jawaban C Jawaban B

15. A = 0,05 m λ = 4m T = 0,1 s 19. y = 0,04 sin 20 x cos 5 t

t x 2x
Y = A sin 2π ( - )  = 20 π x
T λ 
Y = 0,05 sin π (20t - 0,5x) m
Jawaban C λ = 0,1 m
 λ = ¼λ
16. Y = 0,2 cos 10πx sin 20π t = ¼ . 0,1
(1) 2π/λ = 10π λ = 0,2 m (benar) = 0,025 m = 2,5 cm
(2) 2πf = 20π f = 10 Hz (benar)
(3) V = f . λ = 10 . 0,2 = 2 m/s Jawaban B
(benar)
(4) A = 0,2 m (benar)
20. 3⁄2 λ = 3
Jawaban E
λ =2m

17. Ujung terikat 3⁄ T = 6

2
5 simpul  2λ = 2 T=4s
Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 11 Sagufindo Kinarya
 SOAL URAIAN
Y = A sin (ωt − kx)
2π 2π 1. y = 8 sin π (10x + 20t)
Y = 0,5 sin ( 4 t - 2 . x) cm
t x y = 8 sin (20πt + 10πx)
Y = 0,5 sin 2π ( - ) cm
4 2 1) A = 8 cm
Jawaban B
2) K = 2π⁄λ
10π = 2π⁄λ
21. λ = 2π⁄K
λ = 2π⁄10π = 1⁄5 = 0,2 cm
= 2π⁄20π
3) ω = 2 π f
= 0,1 m
20 π t = 2 π f
= 10 cm f = 10 Hz
Jarak dua simpul yang berdekatan
4) v = λ.f
= ½ λ = 5 cm = 0,2 . 10
Jawaban A = 2 cm/s

22. ω = 50 π 2. A = 1 cm

K=⅛π ∆x = 30 cm

v = ω⁄K f = 5 Hz
v = 2,5 m/s
= 50π⁄⅛π
λ = v⁄ = 2,5⁄ = 0,5 m = 50
= 400 cm⁄s f 5
cm
Jawaban C

∆φ = ∆x⁄
23. λ = 4m λ

T =1s = 30⁄50 = 3⁄
5
Y = A sin (ωt − kx) ∆Q = 2 π ∆φ
2π 2π
Y = 0,5 sin ( t - . x)
1 4 = 2π . 3⁄5
x
Y = 0,5 sin 2π ( t - 4) 6π⁄ rad
= 5
Jawaban D

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 12 Sagufindo Kinarya

3. Y = 0,4 cos 20 π x sin 10 π t
(Ujung bebas)
Y = 2A cos Kx sin ωt
a. v ω
= ⁄K

= 10π⁄20π
= 0,5 m⁄s = 50 cm⁄s
1
b. Xs3 = (2n – 1 )
4
1
= (2 . 3 - 1 ) . 10
4
= 5 . 2,5
= 12,5 cm

4. Y = 0,2 sin 1⁄6 π x cos 50 π t

A5  x = 24 cm
A5 = 0,2 sin 1⁄6 π x

= 0,2 sin 1⁄6 π 24

= 0,2 sin 4 π = 0
x =0

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 13 Sagufindo Kinarya

 9. Dawai
UJI KOMPETENSI 10 l = 90 cm = 0,9 m
GELOMBANG BUNYI f1 = 300 Hz
1) v = f1 . l
1. Jawaban E = 300 . 0,9
2. Jawaban C = 270 m⁄s

3. Jawaban A 3 3
2) f2 = . f1 = 2 . 300
2
4. Jawaban B = 450 Hz
5. Jawaban A f0 1
3)
f1
=2
6. s = v.t 1
f0 = 2
f1
= 340 . 10 = 3400 m 1
= . 300
2
Jawaban B = 150 Hz
7. ∆x = AC – BC 4) Λ = l1
= 90 cm
= 4–3 = 1m
x Jawaban B
∆α = 2π 
x f
2 v
= 2π V fI PO terbuka P
10. fI
=2
PO tertutup Q 3
l
v
1 x 170 4 l
= 2π 340
Karena VP = VQ & lP = lQ
= π rad
Maka :
Jawaban C
fP 4
8. AD = 40 m, v = 330 m⁄s fQ
=
3

9  40
2 2
Jawaban E
BD =
= 41

∆x = 41 – 40 = 1 m 11. f2 PO terbuka = 1700

3V
Untuk K = 1 = 1700
2l
3 .340
∆x = k . λ l =
1 = 1 . v⁄f 2 .1700

f = v = 0,3 m
f = 330 Hz = 30 cm
Jawaban C Jawaban C

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 14 Sagufindo Kinarya

 3 v IA : IB : IC = 100 : 25 : 16
f2 PO terbuka 2 l
12. = 5 v
f2 PO tertutup Jawaban E
4 l

Karena V sama & l sama

𝑟1 2
Maka : 16. I2 = 𝑟2 2
. I1
f2 PO terbuka 6
= 102
f2PO tertutup 5 = . 810
1002
Jawaban E = 81 watt⁄m2
Jawaban E
13. f1 PO tertutup A= f0 PO terbuka B
3 v v
= 2l
4 lA B 17. IC = 80 watt⁄m2
2 . 20 . 3
lA = = 30 cm 2
4 IB = ( 1 )2 . 80
Jawaban C
= 320 watt⁄ 2
m
2
IE = ( 4 )2 . 80
14. f2 PO tertutup = f2 Dawai
5v
=
3v = 20 watt⁄m2
4lPO 2lD
2 . 90 . 5
lPO = 4 .3 IB : IC : IE = 16 : 4 : 1
150
= Jawaban D
2

= 75 cm
Jawaban C 18. n = 100 orang = TI2
n = 1 orang = TI1
15. IA = 50 watt⁄m2 TI2 = TI1 + 10 log 100
20 = 40 + 10 . 2
IB = ( 40 )2 . 50
= 60 dB
= 12,5 watt⁄m2 I2
TI2 = 10 log 10−12
20
IC = ( 50 )2 . 50
I2 = 10-6 watt⁄m2
= 8 watt⁄m2
Jawaban C

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 15 Sagufindo Kinarya

19. P = 4000 π watt 10−2
= 10 log −12
10
P
I = 4πr2 = 10 log 1010
4000π = 100 dB
=
4π . 10000
Jawaban D
= 0,1
I
T I = 10 log I n2
0 22. TI2 = TI1 + 10 log n1
0,1
= 10 log n2
10−12 90 = 80 + 10 log 100
= 10 . 11 n2
10 = 10 log
100
= 110 dB
n2 = 1000
Jawaban B
Jawaban A
( di buku paket seharusnya 110 bukan
112)
23. Intensitas 1 mesin = 10-7/100 = 10-9
10−6 TI = 10 log 10-9/10-12 = 30 dB
20. TIX = 10 log
10−12
Jawaban E
= 60 dB
10 2
TIY = TIX – 10 log ( )
1 24. 90 = TI + 10 log 100
= 60 – 20 TI = 70
= 40 dB Untuk n = 10
TI = 70 + 10 log 10
TI = 80 dB
TIx 60 3
= 40 = 2
TIy Jawaban E
Jawaban B I
25. TI = 10 log I0

I
P
21. I = 4πr2 60 = 10 log I0
12,56 I = 10-6 w/m2
= 4. 3,14 . 100 P = A.I
= 1 . 10-6 = 10-6 watt
= 10-2 watt⁄ 2
m Jawaban D
I
T I = 10 log I
0

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 16 Sagufindo Kinarya

26. T In = T I1 + 10 log n 30. T I2 = 50 + 10 log 100
= 30 + 10 log 100 = 50 + 20
= 50 dB
= 70 dB
I = 105x10-12 = 10-7
Jawaban D
Jawaban C

𝐼
27. Motor 31. T I = 10 log
𝐼𝑜
𝑛2
TI2 = T I1 + 10 log = 30 dB
𝑛1
100 T In = T I1 + 10 log n
= 40 + 10 log 1
= 30 + 10
= 60 dB
= 40 dB
Mobil
Jawaban C
𝑛
TI2 = TI1 + 10 log 𝑛2
1
10 𝐼
= 60 + 10 log 32. T I = 10 log 𝐼
1 𝑜

= 70 dB 𝐼
70 = 10 log
10 −12
TI2 Motor 6
= I = 10-5 w/m2
TI2 Mobil 7
Jawaban B
P
R2 =
4𝜋 . I
28. = Fp mendekat : fp menjauh 10𝜋
R2 =
4𝜋 . 10−5
= v+vp : v-vp
R = 500 meter
= 350 : 330 = 35/33
Jawaban A
Jawaban D

rB
33. T IB = T IA - 20 log
29. 60 = TI1 + 10 log 1000 rA

60 = TI1 + 30 20 log rB
= T IA – T IB
rA
TI1 = 30 dB
rB
Jawaban D 20 log = 20
rA

rB
log = 1
rA

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 17 Sagufindo Kinarya

 rB
= 10 v  vp
rA = 1000
v  vs
rB = 10 rA
Jawaban B v  0,2v
= 1000
v  0,25v

34. ∆f = | 2000 – 2008 | = 1066,7 Hz

= 8 Hz Jawaban D

Jawaban C
39. T I10 = T I1 + 10 log n
rB = 45 + 10 log 10 = 55 dB
35. T IB = 20 log
rA
T I100 = T I1 + 10 log n
1000
= 20 log = 40 dB = 45 + 10 log 100 = 65 dB
10

Jawaban C T I10 : T I100 = 11 : 13

Jawaban C

36. fP = v  v p . fS
v  vs V  Vp
40. fp = fs
V  Vs
340  20
= . 1550 340  0 800
340  30 = = 850 Hz
340  20
= 1600 Hz
Jawaban D
Jawaban A

V + Vp
41. fp = . fs
= v  v p . fS
𝑉+ 𝑉𝑠
37. fP
v  vs 330 + 15
= . 1400
330 + 20
340  10 345
= . 720
340  20 = . 1400
350
= 700 Hz = 1380 Hz
Jawaban C Jawaban B

V  Vp
38. fp2 = fs2
V  Vs

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 18 Sagufindo Kinarya

42. fp = 500 Hz 340  10
700 = 600
V  Vp 340  v s
fp = fs
V  Vs Vs = 40 m/s

340  0 Jawaban A
500 = 490
340  v s
47. 90= TI1 + 10 log 100
Vs = 6,9 m/s
TI1 = 90 - 20 = 70 dB
Jawaban A
T I10 = 70 + 10 log 10 = 80 dB
Jawaban E
43. T In = T I1 + 10 log n
100 = 70 + 10 log n
f pmendekat v  v p v  vs
n = 1000 48.  x  81 / 49
f pmenjauh v  v p v  vs
Jawaban D
Jawaban A
I
44. T Io = 10 log I0 = 60 dB V  Vp
49. fp2 = fs2
V  Vs
rB
T IB = T IA - 20 log
rA v  vp
= 1000
= 60 – 20 log 10 = 40 dB v  vs
T Io : T IB = 3 : 2
v  0,2v
Jawaban A = 1000
v  0,25v
= 1066,7 Hz
45. T I2 = T I1 + 10 log 1000
Jawaban tidak ada di option
60 = T I1 + 30
T I1 = 30 dB
f pmendekat v  v p v  vs
Jawaban D 50.  x  81 / 49
f pmenjauh v  v p v  vs
Jawaban E
V  Vp
46. fp2 = V  Vs fs2
V  Vp
51. fp2 = fs2
V  Vs
Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 19 Sagufindo Kinarya
 340  0 340  40
= 335 = 1050
340  5 340  10
= 340 Hz
= 1140 Hz
Jawaban A
Jawaban D

52. fp = 500 Hz
56. fP = v . fS
V  Vp v  vs
fp = fs
V  Vs = 340 . 676
300  2
340  0
500 = 490 = 680 Hz
340  v s
Jawaban A
Vs = 6,9 m/s
Jawaban A
57. fP = v . fS
v  vs
53. fP = v  v p . fS = 340 . 800
v  vs 300  20
340  20 = 850 Hz
= . 930
340  30 Jawaban D
= 960 Hz
Jawaban C
V  Vp
58. fp = fs
V  Vs
v
54. fP = . fS 340  40
v  vs 300 = 400
340  v s
= 300 . 400 Vs = 60 m/s
300  20
Jawaban E
= 375 Hz
Jawaban A
SOAL URAIAN
n 1
V  Vp 1. a. fn =
2l
V
55. fp = fs
V  Vs 0 1 Fl
f0 =
2 . 0,5 m

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 20 Sagufindo Kinarya

 = 1 160 x 0,5 b. f0 : f3 = 1:4
0,02
340 : f3 = 1:4
= 20 10 Hz f3 = 1360 Hz
b. f0 : f2 = 1:3
20 10 : f2 = 1:3 4. fn = fn’
f2 = 60 10 Hz n 1
.V = 2n'  1
.V
2l 4 l'

2 1 4 1
2. 𝜌 = 9000 kg/m3 =
2 . 60 4 l'

mb = 16 kg l’ = 50 cm
-8 2
A = 36 . 10 m
l = 4
m 5. ∆l = l2 – l1
9
3 1
 F = mb . g 93 – 50 =  - 
4 4

= 16 . 10 43 = ½
= 160 86 = V
f
F
V =
. A 86 = V
400
160
= V = 34400 cm/s
9000 x 36 . 10 - 8

4
= 344 m/s
= . 103 m/s
9

n 1 6. A = 1 m2
fn = . V
2l
TI = 80 dB
4
f0 = . . 103
18 I
TI = 10 log
I0
= 250 Hz
I
80 = 10 log
I0

n 1 I = 10-4 w/m2
3. a. fn = .V
2l
P = A.I
0 1
f0 = . 340
2 . 0,5 = 1 . 10-4
= 340 Hz = 10-4 watt

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 21 Sagufindo Kinarya

7. T In = T I1 + 10 log n
TI = 60 + 10 log 20
= 60 + 10 . 1,3
= 73 dB

V  Vp
8. fp = . fs
V  Vs

340  0
680 = . fs
340  40

fs = 600 Hz

V V
9. fp : fp’ = . fs : . fs
V  Vs V  Vs

fp V  Vs
=
f p' V  Vs

1140 340  Vs
=
900 340  Vs

Vs = 40 m/s

10. Pada malam hari, kelelawar

memancarkan gelombang ultrasonik
sehingga kelelawar dapat menentukan
jarak suatu benda terhadap dirinya
berdasarkan selang waktu yang
diperlukan oleh gelombang pancar untuk
kembali.

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 22 Sagufindo Kinarya

 UJI KOMPETENSI 11 p . d
GELOMBANG CAHAYA λ =

1. Jawaban E
1 . 0,3
λ =
500
2. Jawaban B = 6 . 10-4 mm
= 600 nm
3. Jawaban B Jawaban E
𝑃. 𝑑
=n.
𝑙
𝑛. 𝑑 8. Jawaban C
P = 
𝑙

9. Ph = Pv
4. Jawaban C
𝜆ℎ . 𝑙ℎ 𝜆𝑣 . 𝑙𝑣
=
P1 . d1 = P2 . d2 𝑑ℎ 𝑑𝑣
5000 . 𝐿 4000 . 𝑙𝑣
P.d = P2 . 2d =
𝑑 𝑑
P2 = ½P 5
lv = 4
L
Jawaban C
5. Jawaban C
4p = 2,5 cm
10. Jawaban A
p.d
λ = -4
= 5 . 10 mm Panjang Gelombang pada soal 640 µm
l

λ = 640 m = 640 . 10-3 mm

6. d . sinθ = n  l = 1,5 m = 1,5 . 103 mm
d . sin30 = 2 . 400 . 10-9 d = 0,24 mm
-9
d.½ = 800 . 10 λ.l
p = = 4 mm
d
d = 1,6 . 10-6 m
= 1,6 . 10-3 mm
11. Jawaban D
Jawaban D

12. Jawaban B

7. ∆p =
d

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 23 Sagufindo Kinarya

 19. d . sinθ =nλ
13. p =
λ.l
= 8 mm 25000 . ½ = 2 λ
d
3 λ = 6250 Ǻ
2
P = 12 mm
Jawaban B
Jawaban D

20. d . sinθ = nλ
p.d = 1 . 5 . 10-7
14. =n.λ d.½

d = 10-6 m
p . 0,1
= 2 . 8 . 10-4 = 10-3 mm
1000
Jawaban A
P = 16 mm
Jawaban C
21. d . sinθ = nλ
4
3 .10 . sin30 = 2λ
15. d = 1/5000 = 2 . 10-6 m
λ = ¾ . 10-4 cm
d sin 30 = k.λ
= 7500 . 10-8 cm
-6
2. 10 . ½ = 2λ
= 7500 Ǻ
= 5 . 10-7 m
Jawaban D
= 5000 Å
Jawaban C
p.d
22. nλ=

n.λ.l
16. P =
d 5 . 10 -1
1.λ =
1. 6. 10−5 .100 1000
= 2 . 10−2
= 5 . 10-4 mm
= 0,3 cm
= 5000 . 10-7 mm
Jawaban A
= 5000 Ǻ
Jawaban C
17. Tidak bisa dikerjakan, jarak celah ke
layar tidak ada.
23. Jawaban C
18. Jawaban A
Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 24 Sagufindo Kinarya
24. d . sinθ =nλ 29. d sin θ = n λ
25000 . ½ = 2 λ d sin 30 = 5 .10-7
λ = 6250 Ǻ d = 10-6 m
Jawaban B Jawaban A

25. Jawaban C 30. d . sinθ = n λ

p.d 10 .10-5 . sinθ = 2 . 2,5 . 10-5
26. =nλ
 -5
sinθ = 5 . 10 -5
p . 0,2 10 . 10
= 2 . 500 . 10-6
600 sinθ = ½
1000 . 600 .10 -6 θ = 30
P =
0,2 Jawaban A
= 3 mm
λ.l 80.5.10−3
Jawaban A 31. d = = = 4 . 10-3 cm
p 1
1
N = = 250
27. d . sinθ =nλ 4.10−3

Jawaban C
d .½ = 2 . 6 . 10-4
d = 24 . 10-4
32. d = 1/5000 = 2. 10-4 cm
d = 2,4 . 10-3 mm
p.d 0,24.2.10−4
Jawaban A λ = = 100
= 48 cm
.
48 cm = 480 mm
p.d
28. = (2n-1) ½ λ Jawaban C

p . 0,6
= (2 . 1 – 1) . ½ . 6 . 10-4 33. d = 4 . 10-4 m
800
1000 100
24 . 10 -1 λ = =
P = p 2,5
6
= 40 cm = 0,4 m
= 0,4 mm
Jawaban B p = 5,6 . 10-4 m

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 25 Sagufindo Kinarya

 p.d 
 k ∆p =
 d
5,6 .10 - 4 x 4 .10 - 4  = 6420 nm
= 1λ
0,4
λ = 5,6 . 10-7 m 4
= 560 nm 37. tg ip = nz =
Jawaban D
3
ip = 530


34. P = ip + r = 90
d 53 + r = 90
r = 370
6.10 4.2000
= Jawaban A
0,2
P = 6 mm
nu
38. sin i p 
∆P = 1,5 P nz
= 1,5 . 6 1
sin 30 =
= 9 mm nz
Jawaban C 1 1
=
2 nz
p.d nz = 2
35. =nλ

nu
P . 0,06 -4
 tg ip =
= 3 . 5 . 10 nz
2000
= ½ (y = 1, x = 2, r = 5 )
300
P = 1
6 sin ip = = 0,2 5
5
= 50 mm
Jawaban B
= 5 cm
39. I’ = ½ . Io cos2 α
Jawaban B
I’ ~ cos2 α
Jawaban C
36. Tidak ada Jawaban
Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 26 Sagufindo Kinarya
 4. λ = 4800 Å
SOAL URAIAN n1 = 4 n’ = 6
1. ∆t = 10 s -5
k.λ = k’ . λ’
S = C . t 4 . 4800 = 6 λ’
2
λ’ = 3200 Å
3 . 108 x 10 - 5
= 5. λ = 600 nm = 6 . 10-7 m
2

= 1,5 km R = 6m

2. S = C . t r2 = n.λ.R
2n
r = 1 x 6 . 10-7 x 6
8 -5
3 . 10 x 10
= = 4,5 km = 6 . 10-4 10 = 0,6 10 mm
2 . 4/3

3. Percobaan Young 6. a. Interferensi maksimum :

l = 1m 2 n d cos r = (n – ½) λ
-3
d = 2 . 10 mm 2. 4
.d.1 = ½λ
3
λ = 6 . 10 m -7

d = 1,125 . 10-7 m
 mencari terang pusat ke gelap 1
(∆P) b. Interferensi minimum :
pd 2 n d cos r = n.λ
= (n – ½) λ
l
4
2. .d.1 = 1 x 6 . 10-7
p d 3
= (1 – ½) λ
l
d = 2,25 . 10-7 m
. l
∆p = 7. Celah tunggal :
2d

6 . 10 - 7 x 1 d = 2 . 10-4 m l =1m
=
2 x 2 . 10 - 3
λ = 8 . 10-7 m
-4
= 1,5 . 10 m = 0,15 mm Mencari terang pusat ke gelap satu :
a. P (T0 – T3) = 6 . ∆p pd
= (2n-1) ½ λ
l
= 6 . 0,15 = 0,9 mm
p d
b. P (T0 – G2) = 3 . ∆p = λ
l
= 3 . 0,15 = 0,45mm . l
∆p =
c. P (T1 – T4) = 6 . ∆p 2d
8 . 10−7 x 1
= 6 . 0,15 = 0,9 mm = 4 .10−4

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 27 Sagufindo Kinarya

 = 2 . 10-3 m
= 2 mm
a. P (T0 – G3) = 5 . ∆p
= 5.2 = 10 mm
b. P (G2 – G4) = 4 . ∆p
= 4.2 = 8 mm
8. N = 5000 grs/cm λ = 300
k = 2 (terang)
d sin λ = nλ
1
. sin 30 = 2λ
5000

1
.½ = 2λ
5000

λ = 5 . 10-5 cm
= 5000 Å
9. λ = 6 . 10-5 cm
N = 5000 gr/cm
d sin θ = nλ
1
.1 = n x 6 . 10-5
5000

n = 3,3
nmaks= 3,3 atas + 3,3 bawah + 1 pusat
= 7,6
= 7 garis
10. a. tg ip = nz
4
=
3

ip = 530
b. ip + r = 90
53 + r = 90
r = 370
Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 28 Sagufindo Kinarya
 S = 28,6 cm
Jawaban C
UJI KOMPETENSI 12
ALAT-ALAT OPTIK 7. M = pp/f + 1 = 20/10 + 1 = 3 kali
Jawaban C
1. Jawaban E
8. Untuk mata tidak berakomodasi
benda diletakkan di focus lensa
2. f = 100 = 2,5 cm Jawaban C
40

M = pp/f + 1 9. f = 100/25 = 4 cm
M = pp/f + 1 = 25/4 + 1 = 7,25 kali
= 25/2,5 + 1 Jawaban C
= 11 x
Jawaban A 10. M = pp/f + 1
6 = 40/f + 1
3. P = 4 – 100/pp f = 8 cm.
= 4 – 100/60 P = 100/f = 100/8 = 12,5 dioptri
= +2,3 dioptri Jawaban B
Jawaban B
11. Jawaban D
4. M = pp/f + 1 = 25/5 + 1 = 6 kali
Jawaban D 12. Tak akomodasi
D= s’ob + fok
5. Terdekatnya : 21 = s’ob + 10 ; s’ob = 11 cm
P = 4 – 100/pp
1,5 = 4 – 100/pp Jika berakomodasi
Pp = 40 cm S’ok = - PP
1/sok = 1/10 – 1/-30
Terjauhnya : Sok = 7,5 cm
P = -100/f D = s’ob + sok
-2 = -100/f = 11 + 7,5 = 18,5 cm.
F= - 50 cm Jawaban C
PR = -f = -- 50 = 50 cm
Jawaban A 13. S’ob = 24 – 6 = 18 cm
1/sob = 1/1,8 – 1/18
6. P = 100/s – 100/pp Sob = 2 cm
2,5 = 4 – 100/pp Jawaban C
Pp = 100/1,5 cm
14. Jawaban A
2 = 100/s – 100/(100/1,5)
2 + 1,5 = 100/s 15. M = Mob x Mok

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 29 Sagufindo Kinarya

 = f/(s-f) x PP/fok 19. 1 = 1 1

= 1 / (1,1-1) x 25/5 s'ob 1,8 2
= 10 x 5 =50 kali
Jawaban D
= 10 - 9
18
16. 1 = 1 1 S’ob = 18 cm

s'ob fob Sob
= 1 1 d = 18 + 6
1 1,5 = 24 cm
= 3-2 Jawaban : B
3
20. Gambar tidak kelihatan dan kurang
Sob’ = 3 cm lengkap sehingga tidak bisa
dikerjakan
M = s'ob ( sn + 1)
sob fok 21. 1 = 1  1
s'ob 2 3
= 3 ( 30 + 1)
1,5 6 = 3-2
=2x6 6
= 12 kali S’ob = 6 cm
Jawaban B
M = s'ob ( sn )
17. 1 = 1 1 sob fok

s'ob 2 2,2
= 6 ( 30 )
3 6
= 11 - 10
22 = 10 kali
S’ob = 22 Jawaban D

M = s'ob ( sn ) 22. 1 = 1  1
sob fok s'ob 8 10

= 10 - 8
= 22 ( 25 ) 80
2,2 5 S’ob = 40 mm
= 4 cm
= 50 kali
Jawaban E d = S’ob + fok
=4+6
18. fok tidak ada (tidak bisa dikerjakan) = 10 cm
Jawaban E

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 30 Sagufindo Kinarya

 23. M = fob/fok = 80/10 = 8 kali 1 = 1 1

Jawaban E 0,9 9 Sob Sob
1 = 1 9
24. M = fob/fok = 120/6 = 20 kali 0,9 9 Sob
Jawaban B Sob = 1 cm
25. D = fob + fok Jawaban A
110 = 100 + fok ; fok = 10 cm
M = fob/fok = 100/10 = 10 kali 28. D = fob + 4fp + fok
Jawaban C = 40 + (4x5) + 10
= 70 cm
26. M = 160 /2 = 80 kali Jawaban D
Jawaban B
29. D/D’ = Pob/Pok
𝑓𝑜𝑏
27. M = D/20 = 0,5/5
𝑓𝑜𝑘
200 D = 2 cm
= Jawaban C
5
= 40 x

Jawaban D

26. d = 11 fok
d = fob + fok
fob = 11 fok – fok
= 10 fok

𝑓𝑜𝑏
M =
𝑓𝑜𝑘
10 𝑓𝑜𝑘
=
𝑓𝑜𝑘
= 10 x

Jawaban A
𝑠′
27. M = 𝑠 𝑜𝑏 ( 25 )
𝑜𝑏 2,5

𝑠′𝑜𝑏
90 = 𝑠𝑜𝑏
. 10

S’ob = 9 Sob

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 31 Sagufindo Kinarya

 4. Jawaban C
MATERI PENGAYAAN
OPTIK GEOMETRI 5. Jawaban D

6. Jawaban E

1. x = Panjang Cermin 7. S’ = f = 1,5 . 10-3 km

1 1
x = 2 h1 + 2 h2 ℎ′ 𝑠′
1
= . 170 + . 7
1 =
ℎ 𝑠
2 2 𝑠′
= 85 + 3,5 h’ = .h
𝑠
= 88,5 1,5 . 10−3
= . 3200
34 . 104
Jawaban D
= 1,41 . 10-5 km
1 1 1 𝑠′ = 1,41 cm
2. = + ; M =
𝑓 𝑠 𝑠′ 𝑠 Jawaban D
1 1 1 𝑠′
= + 3 =
15 𝑠 3𝑠 𝑠 8. Cermin cembung f = -12 m
S = 20 cm s’ = 3s
Jawaban C 1 1 1
=𝑓-𝑠
𝑠′
3. Bayangan tegak = maya 1 1 1
𝑠′ = −12 - 4
M = 𝑠
𝑠1 ′

2 =
𝑠′ s1’ = 3 m
𝑠

s’ = 2s
1 1 1
= −12 - 6
𝑠2 ′
1 1 1 s2’ = 4 m
= +
𝑓 𝑠 −𝑠′
1 1 1
=𝑠 − 𝑠1 ′
=4
3
10 2𝑠
𝑠2 ′
1 2−1
= Jawaban C
10 2𝑠

s = 5 cm
Jawaban B

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 32 Sagufindo Kinarya

 Jawaban A
−𝑠 ′ 13. Soal pada materi lensa tebal tidak
9. M = 𝑠 ada dalam pembahasan
−𝑠′
0,5 = 𝑠
14. Soal pada materi lensa tebal tidak
s’ = -0,5s ada dalam pembahasan

1 1 1
= +
𝑓 𝑠 𝑠′
1 1 1
=𝑠 −
−15 −0,5𝑠
1 1−2
=
−15 𝑠

s = 15 cm
s’= 7,5 cm
Jawaban B

10. Jawaban A

ℎ
11. h’ =
𝑛

h = n . h’
= 1,5 . 12
= 18 mm
Jawaban C

100
12. f = = 20 cm
5
s’= 100 cm
1 1 1
= -
𝑠 𝑓 𝑠′
1 1 1
= 20 −
𝑠 100

s = 25 cm = 0,25 m

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 33 Sagufindo Kinarya

 UJI KOMPETENSI 13
PEMANASAN GLOBAL

1. Jawaban D
2. Jawaban C
3. Jawaban C
4. Jawaban C
5. Jawaban E
6. Jawaban C
7. Jawaban A
8. Jawaban C
9. Jawaban C
10. Jawaban E
11. Jawaban E
12. Jawaban A
13. Jawaban C
14. Jawaban D
15. Jawaban B
16. Jawaban A
17. Jawaban E
18. Jawaban C
19. Jawaban E
20. Jawaban E
21. Tidak ada soalnya
22. Jawaban E
23. Jawaban C
24. Jawaban C
25. Jawaban C

Kunci Jawaban Fisika XI-B 19-20 34 Sagufindo Kinarya