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A Level Economics Study Guide

This document outlines an economics course planner for a student taking the OCR A Level Economics exam. It details the topics to be covered each term, including microeconomics concepts like supply and demand in the first term and macroeconomic concepts like aggregate demand and inflation in the second term. Students are asked to self-assess their understanding of each topic using a color-coded system and plan dates to review any weak areas.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
126 views10 pages

A Level Economics Study Guide

This document outlines an economics course planner for a student taking the OCR A Level Economics exam. It details the topics to be covered each term, including microeconomics concepts like supply and demand in the first term and macroeconomic concepts like aggregate demand and inflation in the second term. Students are asked to self-assess their understanding of each topic using a color-coded system and plan dates to review any weak areas.

Uploaded by

ywv22gg89j
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OCR A Level Economics (H460) course planner

Name …………………………………………………………………. My minimum expected grade: …….. My target grade: ………


Please indicate your level of understanding of each topic. If required also decide by when you’re going to check again by inserting the appropriate
dates.

Red = Emerging (At the moment I am not confident with this topic)
Amber = Secure (I can apply this but not consistently)
Green = Mastered (I can confidently apply this knowledge repeatedly)

Year 1 A LEVEL SPECIFICATION (H460/01) RAG Review RAG RAG


Date (post (Y13)
review)
Autumn 1. Introduction to Microeconomics
Term
Week 1 1.1 The economic • Economic goods and free goods
problem • The economic problem: scarcity, choice, needs, and wants
2 • Normative and positive statements
• The role of economic agents: government, firms, and
households
• The factors of production: land, labour, capital, and
enterprise
• The reward of the factors of production: rent, wages, interest
and profit
3 1.2 The allocation • Incentives
of resources • Market, planned and mixed economic systems
• Economic efficiency: productive and allocative efficiency
1.3 Opportunity
cost • Opportunity cost and trade-off
• Production possibility curve (PPC)
2. The Role of Markets
4 2.1 Specialisation • Specialisation and the division of labour
and Trade • Barter systems
• Money as a medium of exchange

Version 1 1 © OCR 2019


5 2.2 Demand • The relationship between price and quantity demanded
• Individual and market demand
• Joint, competitive and composite demand
• Movements along the demand curve (extension/contraction)
• Shifts of the demand curve (increase/decrease)

• The relationship between price and quantity supplied


2.3 Supply • Individual and market supply
• Joint and competitive supply
• Movements along the supply curve (extension/contraction)
• Shifts of the supply curve (increase/decrease)

6 2.4 Consumer and • Consumer surplus and producer surplus


producer • The effects of changes in price on consumer surplus
surplus • The effects of changes in price on producer surplus

2.5 The interaction • Ceteris paribus


of markets • The interaction of demand and supply
• Market equilibrium and disequilibrium
7 Revision/consolidation
Autumn half term
8-9 2.6 Elasticity • Price elasticity of demand (PED)
• Income elasticity of demand (YED)
• Cross elasticity of demand (XED)
• Price elasticity of supply (PES)
10 2.7 The concept of • Margin
the margin • Total and marginal utility, diminishing marginal utility and the
demand curve
11 2.8 Market failure • Market failure
and externalities • Marginal social cost, marginal external cost, marginal private
cost, marginal social benefit, marginal external benefit and
marginal private benefit
• Positive and negative externalities (external benefits and
external costs); consumption and production: with diagrams

Version 1 2 © OCR 2019


12 2.9 Information • Information failure
failure • Asymmetric information and moral hazard
• Merit and demerit goods

2.10 Public goods • Public goods, private goods and quasi-public goods
• The characteristics of a public good; non-excludability, non-
diminishability/non-rivalry, non-rejectability and zero marginal
cost
• The free rider problem

13 2.11 Government • Government intervention in markets: taxation, subsidies,


intervention government expenditure, price controls, public/private
partnerships, legislation, regulation, tradable pollution
permits, information provision, competition policy
• Government failure
14 Revision/consolidation

Version 1 3 © OCR 2019


Year 1 A LEVEL SPECIFICATION (H460/02) RAG Review RAG RAG
Date (post (Y13)
review)
Spring Macroeconomics
Term
Week 1 Mock exams for Component 1 Microeconomics

1. Aggregate demand and aggregate supply

2 1.1 Circular flow of • The circular flow of income, with injections and leakages
income • The methods of measuring national income, output and expenditure

• Aggregate demand and its components


1.2 Aggregate
demand
3 1.3 Aggregate • Aggregate supply
supply

1.4 The interaction • The assumptions underlying the aggregate demand and aggregate
of aggregate supply models
demand and • Equilibrium in the macroeconomy
supply

4 1.5 The Multiplier • Factors which determine the size of the national income multiplier
and the accelerator

2. Economic policy objectives

Version 1 4 © OCR 2019


5 2.1 Economic •Economic growth
growth • The policy objective of economic growth
• The different stages of the economic cycle
• Real and nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP); changes in GDP
over time

6 2.2 Development • The structure of an economy in terms of primary, secondary and


tertiary sectors
• The policy objective of sustainable development
•The usefulness of macroeconomic measures such as GDP, the Human
Development Index (HDI) and other alternative social and cultural
indicators
7 2.3 Employment • Employment and unemployment
• The policy objective of full employment
• The labour force survey and claimant count measures of
unemployment

Revision/consolidation

Spring half term

Version 1 5 © OCR 2019


8-9 2.4 Inflation • Inflation, deflation, disinflation and hyperinflation
• The policy objective of low and stable inflation
• Real and nominal values
• Measuring inflation using the Consumer Prices Index and
Retail Prices Index

2.5 Balance of payments • Balance of payments


• The components of the current account: trade in goods, trade
in services, primary and secondary income
• The policy objective of a sustainable balance of payments
position
• Imbalances on the balance of payments
2.6 Trends in macroeconomic
indicators • Key trends in UK macroeconomic performance in the last 20
years

10 2.7 Income distribution and • Income and wealth; distribution and inequality
welfare • The policy objective of a more even distribution of income
• Absolute and relative poverty
• Inequality data; Gini coefficients and relevant quartiles
11 2.8 The Phillips curve • Natural rate of unemployment; non-accelerating inflation rate
of unemployment (NAIRU)

Revision

Year 1 A LEVEL SPECIFICATION (H460/02) RAG Review RAG RAG


Date (post (Y13)
review)
Version 1 6 © OCR 2019
Summer 3. Implementing policy
Term
Week 1 3.1 Fiscal policy • Government budget
• Direct, indirect, progressive, proportional and regressive taxation
• Current and capital government expenditure
• Budget surplus, deficit and balanced budget
• Cyclical and structural budget position
• National and government debt
• Discretionary fiscal policy and automatic stabilisers
• Crowding out
• The Laffer curve

2 3.2 Monetary • Changes in interest rates


policy • Changes in money supply
• Inflation rate targets
• Quantitative easing
• Influence of exchange rates

3 3.3 Supply side • Privatisation, deregulation and subsidies


policy • Competition policy
• Investment in infrastructure, education, training, research and development
• Reforms of the tax and benefit system
• Improved labour market flexibility
• Immigration control
4 3.4 Policy • Conflicts and trade-offs between policy objectives
Conflicts

END OF YEAR 1

Year 2 A LEVEL SPECIFICATION (H460/01) RAG Review RAG RAG


Date (post- (Final
review) prep)
Autumn Microeconomics
Term 3. Business objectives
Version 1 7 © OCR 2019
Week 1 3.1 Business • Maximisation objectives: profit, sales revenue, sales volume, growth and
objectives utility
• Non-maximising objectives: profit satisficing, social welfare, corporate social
responsibility (CSR)
• The principal-agent problem

2-3 3.2 Costs and • Fixed, variable, total, average, marginal costs (with calculations)
economies of • Short run and long run in termsof fixed and variable factors • (With the aid
scale of diagrams) The law of diminishing returns
• Internal and external economies of scale
• Diseconomies of scale
• Minimum efficient scale

• Total, average and marginal revenue (with calculations)


3.3 Revenue and • Profit/loss (with calculations)
profit • Accounting, normal and supernormal profit
4. Market
Structures
4 4.1 Perfect • The characteristics of perfect competition
competition (Refer to specification for diagrams needed)

5 4.2 Monopoly • The characteristics of monopoly


• Dynamic efficiency
• X-inefficiency
(Refer to specification for diagrams needed)

6 4.3 Monopolistic • The characteristics of monopolistic competition


competition (Refer to specification for diagrams needed)

4.4 Oligopoly • The characteristics of oligopoly


• Non-price competition
• Interdependence: kinked demand curve
• Types of collusion
• Product differentiation
7 4.5 Contestable • The characteristics of a contestable market
Version 1 8 © OCR 2019
markets • Productive and allocative efficiency in a contestable market

Consolidation
Autumn half term
5. The Labour market
8 5.1 Demand for • Derived demand for labour
labour • Factors affecting the demand for labour in an industry
• Factors affecting wage elasticity of demand for labour
• Productivity and unit labour costs
9 5.2 Supply of • Factors affecting the supply of labour to an industry
labour • Factors affecting the wage elasticity of the supply of labour
• Short run and long run supply of labour

10-11 5.3 The • Wage differentials


interaction of • Monopsony
labour markets • Trade union
• Bilateral monopoly

12-13 Revision/consolidation
14 Internal assessments

Year 2 A LEVEL SPECIFICATION (H460/02) RAG Review RAG RAG


Date (post- (Final
review) prep)
Spring Macroeconomics
Term 4.The global context
Week 1 4.1 International trade • International trade
• Patterns of international trade over time
2 4.2 Exchange rates • Exchange rates

Version 1 9 © OCR 2019


3-4 4.3 Globalisation • Globalisation
• International competitiveness
• Absolute and comparative advantage
• Terms of trade
• Marshall-Lerner condition and J-curve
5 4.4 Trade policies and • Protectionism
negotiations • Economic integration through free trade areas, customs unions,
monetary union, economic union
6 Revision/consolidation
Spring Half term
5. The financial sector
7 5.1 Money and • Functions and characteristics of money
interest rates • The creation and supply of money
• Narrow and broad money in terms of liquidity
• The relationship between the money supply and the price level; Fisher equation
of exchange
• The determination of interest rates (diagram needed)
8 5.2 The financial • The role of the financial sector
sector • The role of savings and investment in promoting economic development
• The Harrod-Domar model
• Microfinance
9- 5.3 Financial • Purpose and methods of financial regulation
10 regulation • The role and functions of a central bank

Version 1 10 © OCR 2019

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