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Cyber Security Assignment

The document discusses recent cyber attacks in Bangladesh including attacks by Hafnium targeting over 200 organizations in 2021, Indian hackers breaching 25 websites in 2023, and a 2016 heist from Bangladesh Bank. It provides recommendations to safeguard against attacks such as training staff, keeping software updated, using strong passwords, and conducting security audits.

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suppershort135
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39 views

Cyber Security Assignment

The document discusses recent cyber attacks in Bangladesh including attacks by Hafnium targeting over 200 organizations in 2021, Indian hackers breaching 25 websites in 2023, and a 2016 heist from Bangladesh Bank. It provides recommendations to safeguard against attacks such as training staff, keeping software updated, using strong passwords, and conducting security audits.

Uploaded by

suppershort135
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Recent cyber attack incidents in Bangladesh:

1. Hafnuim Attacks:
A hacker group called ‘Hafnium’ targeted over 200 organizations in
Bangladesh, including the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory
Commission (BTRC), Bangladesh Bank, commercial banks, and internet
service providers around April 2021 .
The attacks involved inserting malware through Microsoft Exchange Server,
potentially compromising sensitive information. Although no money was
stolen, data leakage raised concerns about future financial losses.
2. Indian Hackers Breach 25 Bangladeshi Websites:
A coordinated cyber attack by Indian hackers resulted in data breaches
across 25 public and private institutions within Bangladesh around August
2023.
Sensitive information from entities such as the Investment Corporation of
Bangladesh and the Directorate General of Health Services has been
compromised.
3. DDoS Attack on Bangladeshi Transportation Service :
On July 3, another hacker group executed a Distributed Denial of Service
(DDoS) attack on a Bangladeshi transportation service, rendering their
website unavailable for an hour.
4. Bangladesh Bank Heist (2016):
One of the most significant cyber attacks in Bangladesh's history was the
Bangladesh Bank heist, which occurred in February 2016. Cybercriminals
attempted to steal nearly $1 billion from the Bangladesh central bank's
account with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. While most of the
transactions were blocked, they still managed to get away with around $81
million.
To safeguard against cyber attacks, consider implementing the following
preventive measures:
1. Train Your Staff:
Educate your employees about cyber attack prevention. Many attacks
occur due to human error. Train your staff to:
● Verify Links: Before clicking on any links, ensure they are
legitimate.
● Check Email Addresses: Verify the authenticity of email
addresses.
● Use Common Sense: If a request seems suspicious, verify it
with the person directly before taking action.
2. Keep Software and Systems Updated:
Regularly update your software applications and operating systems.
Cybercriminals often exploit vulnerabilities in outdated systems.
Consider using a patch management system to automate updates and
keep your network resilient.
3. Endpoint Protection:
Implement robust endpoint protection to secure devices remotely
connected to your network. This includes antivirus software, firewalls,
and intrusion detection systems.
4. Limit Personal Information Sharing:
Be cautious about sharing personal information online. Adjust privacy
settings and avoid using location features that could expose sensitive
data.
5. Strong Passwords:
Create unique and strong passwords for each account. Use a
combination of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and special
characters. Regularly update passwords to enhance security.
6. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):
Enable MFA wherever possible. It adds an extra layer of security by
requiring additional verification beyond just a password.
7. Understand Sensitive Data:
Identify what constitutes sensitive data within your organization.
Protect it accordingly and restrict access to authorized personnel.
8. Secure Hardware:
Safeguard laptops, mobile devices, and other hardware. Encrypt data,
use strong passwords, and enable remote wipe features in case of theft
or loss.
9. Be Cautious with Email Attachments and Links:
Avoid opening suspicious email attachments or clicking on unknown
links. Cybercriminals often use phishing emails to gain unauthorized
access.
10.Regular Security Audits:
Conduct periodic security audits to identify vulnerabilities and address
them promptly. Stay informed about emerging threats and adapt your
security measures accordingly.

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