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MicroProcessors and MicroControllers

The document describes 6 experiments on assembly language programming using 8086. The experiments cover topics like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of numbers, Fibonacci series, factorials, and string operations like moving a block of data.

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clickcartoon50
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23 views

MicroProcessors and MicroControllers

The document describes 6 experiments on assembly language programming using 8086. The experiments cover topics like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of numbers, Fibonacci series, factorials, and string operations like moving a block of data.

Uploaded by

clickcartoon50
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Experiment 1A

Aim: Write a program to add two 16-bit numbers with/without carry using 8086.

Code:
MOV CX,0000H
MOV AX, [3000H]
MOV BX,[3002H]
ADD AX,BX
JNC ;A
INC CX
A : MOV [3004H], AX
MOV [3006H],CL
HLT
Data:
3000:12 3001:34
3002:43 3003:21
AX,3412H //0011 0100 0001 0010
BX,2143H //0010 0001 0100 0011
Result:
AX: 5555H 3004:55 3005:55
CX: 0000H 3006:00 3007:00

Code and Output Screenshot:


Experiment 1B
Aim: Write a program to add two 16-bit numbers with/without carry using 8086.

Code:
MOV CX,0000H
MOV AX, [3000H]
MOV BX,[3002H]
SUB AX,BX ; Jump if no borrow
JNC ; A
INC CX
A : MOV [3004H], AX
MOV [3006H],CL
HLT
Data:
3000:67 3001:54
3002:34 3003:21
AX,5467H //0101 0100 0110 0111
BX,2134H //0010 0001 0011 0100
Result:
AX: 3333H 3004:33 3005:33
CX: 0000H 3006:00 3007:00

Code and Output Screenshot:


Experiment 2A
Aim: Write a program to multiply two 8 bit numbers using 8086.

Code:
MOV AL,03H
MOV BL,12H
MUL BL ; AX=AL*BL
MOV [3000H], AX
HLT

Code and Output Screenshots:


Experiment 2B
Aim: (i) Write a program to divide two 8 bit numbers using 8086.
(ii) Write a program to divide two 16 bit numbers using 8086.
Code:
(i)
MOV AL,08H
MOV BL,03H
DIV BL
MOV [0500H], AX
HLT

(ii)
MOV AX,000FH
MOV BX,000AH
DIV BX
MOV [0500H], AX
HLT

Code and Output Screenshots:

(i)

(ii)
Experiment 3
Aim: Write a Program to generate Fibonacci series.

Theory:
▪ The Fibonacci numbers are the numbers in the following integer sequence.
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144…(each number is the sum of the two
preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1).

▪ The Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the (i)th element and the (i-1)th
element, and storing it into the (i+1)th position. This holds good given that the 1st
and 2nd positions are initialized with 0 and 1 respectively.

Code:
MOV CL,08H
MOV AX,00H
MOV BX,01H
//Fibonacci Part
L1:ADD AX,BX
MOV [SI],AX
MOV AX,BX
MOV BX,[SI]
INC SI
LOOP L1
HLT
//CL=8,0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13

Code and Output Screenshot


Experiment 4A
Aim: Write a Program to generate Factorial of a number.

Theory:
▪ To find the factorial of a number n we have to repeatedly multiply the numbers from
1 to n. We can do the same by multiplying the number and decrease it until it reaches
1.

▪ In this program we are taking the number into counter register then decrease it and
multiply.
Code:
MOV CL,04H
MOV AL,01H
A: MUL CL
DEC CL
JNZ A
MOV [0500H], AL
HLT

Code and Output Screenshot:


Experiment 5
Aim: Write a program to transfer a block of 5 bytes, starting address is 0300 and transfer
the block at address 0400 by using string instructions.

Code:
CLD // CLD clear the directional flag, auto increments SI & DI register
MOV SI,0300 // MOV SI, 300 assigns 300 to SI
MOV DI,0400 // MOV DI, 400 assigns 400 to DI
MOV CX,0005 // MOV CX, 0005 assign 0000 to CX register
A: MOVSB // MOVSB
LOOPNZ A //*
HLT // HLT stops the execution of the program.

//*Special Note: The LOOP instruction assumes that the CX register contains the loop
count. When the loop instruction is executed, the CX register is decremented and the
control jumps to the target label, until the CX register value, i.e., the counter reaches the
value zero.

Code and Output Screenshot:


Experiment 6
Aim: Write an assembly level program to print a given string.
(i)Without Macro
(ii)With Macro
Code:
(i)
DATA SEGMENT
MSG1 DB,0AH,0DH, ‘HELLO$’ //The string to be printed
MSG2 DB,0AH,0DH, ‘WELCOME$’
DATA ENDS
CODE
ASSUME CS:CODE, DS: DATA
START: MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX //load address of the string
MOV AH,09H //output the string1
LEA DX,MSG1 //loaded in dx
INT 21H //interrupt to exit
MOV AH,09H //output the string2
LEA DX,MSG1 //loaded in dx
INT 21H //interrupt to exit
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START
(ii)
PRINTSTRING MACRO MSG
MOV AH,09H //output the string
LEA DX,STRING //loaded in dx
INT 21H //interrupt to exit
ENDM
DATA SEGMENT
MSG1 DB,0AH,0DH ‘HELLO$’ //The string to be printed
MSG2 DB,0AH,0DH, ‘WELCOME$’
DATA ENDS
CODE
ASSUME CS:CODE, DS: DATA
START: MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX //load address of the string
PRINTSTRING MSG1
PRINTSTRING MSG2
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START
Code and Output Screenshot:
(i)
(ii)

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