Ad Inter Report
Ad Inter Report
Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), Approved by Govt. of Maharashtra, Recognized by AICTE,
New Delhi.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the internship report being submitted by Aditya Vinayak
Desai (T190724229) is a record of bonafide work carried out by him under the
supervision and guidance of Prof. Geetanjali D. Bansod in partial fulfillment of
the requirement for TE (Computer Engineering) 2019 course of Savitribai
Phule Pune University, Pune in the academic year 2023-2024.
Date:
Place:
General Instructions
Prologue
1. About Internship
a. Objectives and Outcomes
b. Guidelines for Selection of Internship
c. Guidelines for Evaluation
3. Record of Visit
5. Rubrics
Annexures
1) Set Clear Goals: Before starting your internship, define clear goals and
objectives that you aim to achieve. This will provide direction and help
you stay focused throughout the internship.
1. Project Overview
Provide a brief overview of the project you worked on during your internship.
Include details such as the client or purpose of the project, the scope, and the
technologies used.
2. Project Objectives
Outline the specific objectives of the project. What were the goals you aimed to
achieve? For example, was it to develop a responsive e-commerce website,
redesign an existing website, or create a portfolio website for a client?
7. Future Recommendations
Based on your experience, provide recommendations for future improvements or
enhancements related to the project. This could be suggestions for optimizing
performance, implementing additional features, or refining the user interface.
1) About Internship:
a) Objectives and Outcomes
Course Objectives:
Course Outcomes:
1. Define Your Goals: Determine your specific goals and objectives for the
internship. Identify the skills you want to develop, the areas you want to gain
experience in, and the type of projects you are interested in working on. This
clarity will help you find an internship that aligns with your goals.
2. Research the Organization: Thoroughly research the organization offering the
internship. Look into their reputation, projects they have worked on, and their
work culture. Ensure that the organization aligns with your values and provides
an environment conducive to your learning and growth.
3. Assess Learning Opportunities: Evaluate the learning opportunities provided by
the internship. Look for internships that offer hands-on experience, mentorship
programs, training sessions, or exposure to different aspects of web development
and design. Consider if the internship will enable you to acquire new skills and
enhance your existing knowledge.
4. Project Variety: Consider the range of projects you will be involved in during
the internship. Look for internships that offer diverse projects, as this will
expose you to different technologies, design styles, and client requirements. It
will broaden your experience and make your internship more valuable.
5. Support and Guidance: Evaluate the level of support and guidance offered
during the internship. Check if there will be a designated supervisor or mentor
who can provide feedback and assist you throughout the internship. A supportive
and knowledgeable team can significantly enhance your learning experience.
6. Networking Opportunities: Consider the networking opportunities the internship
provides. Look for internships that allow you to interact with professionals in the
field, attend industry events, or collaborate with other interns. Building a
network can be valuable for future career prospects.
7. Duration and Schedule: Take into account the duration and schedule of the
internship. Ensure that it aligns with your availability and any other
commitments you may have. Longer internships may offer more in-depth
learning experiences, but shorter internships can still provide valuable exposure.
8. Personal Growth Opportunities: Consider how the internship can contribute to
your personal growth and development. Look for opportunities to enhance your
soft skills, such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Assess if
the internship will provide a supportive environment for you to explore your
strengths and areas of improvement.
By following these guidelines, you can select an internship that aligns with your
goals, provides valuable learning experiences, and sets you up for a successful
career in web development and design.
c) Guidelines for Evaluation:
2. Skill Development: Reflect on the specific technical skills you developed during
the internship. Evaluate how proficient you have become in programming
languages, frameworks, design tools, and other relevant technologies. Consider
if you have acquired the skills necessary to meet industry standards.
5. Feedback and Recognition: Consider the feedback and recognition you received
from your colleagues and supervisors. Evaluate the quality of the feedback,
whether it was constructive, and if it helped you improve your work. Reflect on
any recognition or positive feedback received as an indicator of your
performance.
6. Personal Growth: Assess your personal growth and development during the
internship. Reflect on how the internship contributed to your professional
growth, self-confidence, and ability to work independently. Evaluate any
improvements in your soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and
problem-solving.
7. Networking and Connections: Evaluate the networking opportunities you had
during the internship. Assess the connections you made with professionals in
the industry, colleagues, and mentors. Consider if these connections can be
valuable for future career opportunities or references.
Full stack development refers to the practice of working with both the front-end
and back-end parts of a web application. A full stack developer is skilled in
multiple layers of technology and can work on all aspects of a project, from the
user interface and user experience (front-end) to server-side logic and database
management (back-end). Here's an overview of what full stack development
entails:
Front-End Development:
User Interface (UI): Focuses on designing and implementing the visual aspects of
the application that users interact with, such as layouts, buttons, forms, and
navigation.User Experience (UX): Involves creating a seamless and intuitive
experience for users, ensuring that the application is easy to navigate and interact
with.Technologies: Common front-end technologies include HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript. Front-end frameworks and libraries such as React, Angular, or Vue.js
are also widely used.
Back-End Development:
Server-Side Logic: Involves writing code that runs on the server, handling
business logic, data manipulation, and interactions with the database.Database
Management: Includes managing data storage, retrieval, and manipulation using
databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or NoSQL databases.API
Development: Involves creating and consuming APIs (Application Programming
Interfaces) to enable communication between different parts of the application
and other services.Technologies: Common back-end languages include Node.js,
Python (e.g., Django, Flask), Ruby (e.g., Ruby on Rails), Java (e.g., Spring
Boot), and PHP (e.g., Laravel).
1. LITERATURE SURVEY:
Full stack development encompasses both front-end and back-end aspects of web
development. A full stack developer works across multiple layers of a web application,
including user interface (UI), user experience (UX), server-side logic, databases, and
APIs.
This literature survey examines the current state of full stack development, including
technologies, practices, trends, challenges, and future directions.
2. Technologies and Tools
Front-End Technologies: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript remain foundational for front-
end development. Modern front-end frameworks and libraries, such as React, Angular,
and Vue.js, enhance development efficiency and offer advanced features.
Back-End Technologies: Common back-end languages include Node.js, Python
(Django, Flask), Ruby (Ruby on Rails), Java (Spring Boot), and PHP (Laravel). These
languages enable server-side logic and API development.
Databases: Relational databases (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL) and NoSQL databases
(e.g., MongoDB) are used to manage data storage and retrieval.
DevOps Tools: Version control (e.g., Git), CI/CD pipelines, and containerization (e.g.,
Docker) streamline development and deployment processes.
3. Current Trends and Practices
Microservices Architecture: Many organizations adopt microservices to improve
scalability, flexibility, and fault tolerance in full stack applications.
Serverless Computing: Serverless technologies enable developers to build and deploy
applications without managing server infrastructure.
JAMstack: JAMstack (JavaScript, APIs, and Markup) architecture focuses on pre-
rendering static assets and utilizing APIs for dynamic functionality.
4. Challenges and Opportunities
Challenges: Full stack developers face challenges such as keeping up with rapidly
evolving technologies, ensuring security, and managing complex integrations across
multiple layers.
Opportunities: Opportunities for innovation include improving developer productivity,
leveraging AI and machine learning, and exploring new architectures such as edge
computing.
3. METHODOLOGY:
1.1Research Objectives
Define Objectives: Clearly state the objectives of your literature survey. What
specific aspects of full stack development do you intend to explore, such as current
technologies, trends, challenges, and future directions?
2. Search Strategy
Source Selection: Identify the types of sources you will use for your survey, such as
academic journals, conference papers, books, industry reports, and online articles.
Search Terms: List the keywords and phrases you will use to search for relevant
literature, such as "full stack development," "front-end technologies," "back-end
languages," "DevOps practices," and "microservices architecture."
Search Databases: Specify the databases and search engines you will use to find
sources, such as Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and industry-
specific databases.
3. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Define the criteria for including sources in your survey, such as
publication date, relevance to the topic, and quality of research.
Exclusion Criteria: Specify the criteria for excluding sources, such as outdated
research, lack of peer review, or low relevance.
4. Data Collection
Documenting Sources: Explain how you will organize and document the sources you
find, such as creating a database or spreadsheet with key details (e.g., title, author,
publication date, abstract).
Data Extraction: Describe the process for extracting key information from each
source, such as technologies used, trends identified, challenges discussed, and best
practices recommended.
5. Data Analysis
Categorization: Outline how you will categorize the information from the sources,
such as by themes (e.g., front-end, back-end, databases) or by trends (e.g.,
microservices, serverless computing).
Synthesis: Explain how you will synthesize the information from different sources to
identify patterns, draw conclusions, and provide insights into the current state of full
stack development.
6. Quality Assurance
Peer Review: Describe how you will ensure the quality and reliability of the sources,
such as by verifying the credibility of authors and publications.
Cross-Checking: Explain how you will cross-check information from multiple
sources to ensure accuracy and consistency.
7. Ethical Considerations
Citations and Plagiarism: Describe how you will properly cite sources and avoid
plagiarism.
Confidentiality: If applicable, explain how you will handle any confidential or
proprietary information obtained during the survey.
8. Limitations
Acknowledge Limitations: Discuss any limitations of your methodology, such as
potential biases in source selection or challenges in accessing certain types of
research.
4.PROPOSED SYSTEM:
1.Problem Statement: Clearly define the problem your proposed system aims to solve or
the goals it seeks to achieve.
Overview of the Proposed System: Briefly describe the key features and objectives of
the proposed system.
2. System Architecture
High-Level Design: Provide a high-level view of the system architecture, including the
different components and how they interact (e.g., front-end, back-end, databases, and
external services).
Front-End Architecture: Describe the user interface and user experience (UI/UX) design
and the technologies you plan to use, such as frameworks (React, Angular, Vue.js), state
management tools, and design libraries.
Back-End Architecture: Explain the server-side logic and technologies you will use
(Node.js, Python, Ruby, Java, etc.), as well as the architecture (monolithic,
microservices, or serverless).
Database Design: Describe the type of database you plan to use (relational, NoSQL,
etc.), the data model, and how data will be organized and accessed.
3. Technologies and Tools
Technologies: Specify the front-end and back-end technologies you plan to use and why
they were chosen.
Development Tools: Mention development tools such as integrated development
environments (IDEs), version control systems (Git), and testing frameworks.
DevOps Practices: Describe how you will integrate continuous integration and
continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, automated testing, and monitoring.
4. Detailed Design
API Design: Describe how the front-end and back-end will communicate, including the
API endpoints, request and response formats, and security measures.
Security Considerations: Outline security measures such as authentication and
authorization methods, encryption, and protection against common vulnerabilities (e.g.,
SQL injection, XSS).
Scalability and Performance: Explain how the system will handle scalability and
performance requirements, such as load balancing, caching, and optimization
techniques.
5. Implementation Plan
Development Phases: Outline the phases of development, including milestones and
deliverables.
Team Structure: Describe the roles and responsibilities of the development team
members.
6. Testing and Quality Assurance
Testing Strategy: Describe your testing approach, including unit tests, integration tests,
and end-to-end tests.
Quality Assurance: Explain how you will ensure the quality of the system, such as
through code reviews, automated testing, and user feedback.
7. Deployment and Maintenance
Deployment Plan: Describe how the system will be deployed, including the target
environment and hosting infrastructure.
Maintenance and Updates: Outline how the system will be maintained and updated over
time, including handling of bugs and new features.
5. SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Hardware Requirements:
Development Environment:
Processor: Modern multicore processor for fast code compilation and multitasking.
RAM: At least 8 GB of RAM, though 16 GB or more is recommended for handling
multiple applications and browser tabs during development.
Storage: Solid-state drive (SSD) with sufficient storage for the operating system,
codebase, dependencies, and other development tools.
Graphics Card: Not essential for server-side development, but a good graphics card
may be helpful for front-end development involving graphics-intensive applications.
Server Environment:
Processor: High-performance multicore processor for handling web traffic and
executing server-side code efficiently.
RAM: Depending on the scale and complexity of the application, anywhere from 8
GB to 64 GB or more may be required.
Storage: SSDs for faster data access; size depends on data storage needs.
Network: High-speed network connection to handle incoming and outgoing data
traffic.
Load Balancer: If applicable, for distributing traffic across multiple servers and
ensuring reliability.
Software Requirements:
Front-End Development:
Languages: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Libraries and Frameworks: React, Angular, or Vue.js for building interactive user
interfaces.
Development Tools: Text editors (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Atom) and build tools
(e.g., Webpack, Babel).
Version Control: Git for source code management and collaboration.
Back-End Development:
Languages: Node.js, Python (Django, Flask), Ruby (Ruby on Rails), Java (Spring
Boot), or other server-side languages.
Database Management Systems: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or other NoSQL
databases.
API Development: RESTful APIs or GraphQL for communication between front-end
and back-end.
Development Tools: IDEs (e.g., IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm), package managers (e.g.,
npm, pip), and dependency management tools.
DevOps and Deployment:
CI/CD Tools: Jenkins, GitHub Actions, or GitLab CI for continuous integration and
continuous deployment.
Containerization: Docker for deploying and managing applications in containers.
Orchestration: Kubernetes for managing containerized applications at scale.
Monitoring and Logging: Tools such as Prometheus, Grafana, and ELK Stack for
application monitoring and logging.
Security and Testing:
Security Tools: Tools and libraries for implementing security measures such as
encryption and authentication (e.g., SSL/TLS certificates).
Testing Tools: Unit testing frameworks (e.g., Jest, Pytest), end-to-end testing
frameworks (e.g., Selenium, Cypress), and security testing tools.
Other Tools and Libraries:
Package Management: For managing dependencies, e.g., npm, yarn for JavaScript,
and pip for Python.
Testing Frameworks: Tools like Jest, Jasmine, or Mocha for JavaScript testing, and
others depending on the back-end language.
6.CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE:
Full stack development plays a crucial role in building robust and scalable web
applications that meet the diverse needs of users and businesses. The ability to work
across multiple layers of an application allows full stack developers to create cohesive
and seamless user experiences, while also ensuring optimal performance and efficiency
on the server side.
Throughout this survey, we have explored the key aspects of full stack development,
including the technologies, tools, trends, and challenges faced by developers. Modern
frameworks and tools in both the front-end and back-end realms continue to evolve,
enabling developers to create high-quality web applications more efficiently.
Future Scope:
The future scope of full stack development is promising and is likely to be shaped by
several emerging trends and technologies: