khjpup tpdhj;jhs; - 2
Gs;spj;jpl;lk;
jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; I
1 4 11 2 21 4 31 3
2 1 12 2 22 2 32 1
3 2 13 3 23 3 33 2
4 3 14 4 24 4 34 4
5 1 15 2 25 1 35 1
6 1 16 2 26 3 36 4
7 3 17 3 27 4 37 2
8 3 18 1 28 1 38 1
9 2 19 3 29 4 39 4
10 3 20 2 30 3 40 1
jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; II
01.
1. Njhd;wy; + JaH + flypy; + Vf
2. vOtha; - fz;zjhrd;
gadpiy – cz;lhf;fpapUf;fpwhH
3. “tpl;buhNj! tpl;buhNj! gpb” vd;W fj;jpNdd;.
4. jiyikj; njhlH - ,NaRgpuhd; mWjpapl;Lf; $Wfpd;whH.
rhHGj; njhlH – Foe;ijfs; Nghd;wtHfNs ,iwtdbf;Fj; jFjpAilatHfs;.
5. ngaH – fiu> tpid – fiujy; nghUj;jkhd thf;fpaq;fs;
6. eP vd;Dld; Njthyaj;Jf;F tUfpwhah? tutpy;iyah?
7. Mf;fg;ngauil - ,dpikahd
8. Kfthp> cs;Kfthp> tpspg;G> jiyg;G> cly;> Kbg;G xg;gk;
9. thd;kPfp ,uhkhazj;ij itj;J fk;gH jkpopy; fk;guhkhazj;ij cUthf;fpdhh;.
10. epuk;gf; fw;wy; / Iae;jphpgwf;fw;wy;
2. Gs;spj;jpl;lk;
nghUsikTk; msTk; - 12
fUj;J ntspg;ghLk; nkhopr; nrk;ikAk; - 06
vOj;J El;gq;fs; - 05
jiyaq;fk; - 02
m. tpsf;ff; fl;Liu
jiyg;Gfs; - tpz;ntspg;gazKk; ehKk;> tpz;ntspapy; kdpjd; Nghd;wit
mwpKfk;
tpz;ntsp Ma;T> Muk;g fhy tpz;ntspg; gaz Kaw;rpfs;> jw;NghJ tpz;ntspg;
gazk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ehLfs;
ed;ikfs;
jfty; njhlHghlypd; tsHr;rp> nra;kjpA+lhf jfty; ghpkhw;wk;> gpugQ;rj;jpd; Gjpa
tsq;fis fz;lwpjy;> tpz;ntspapy; kdpj tho;T Kaw;rpfs;
1
jPikfs;
#oy;khriljy;> ehLfSf;fpilapy; jfty;njhopDl;gg; Nghl;b. mjpf nrytpdk;.
tpz;ntspf; fopTfs;
KbTiu
M. Nkilg; Ngr;R - khjphpj; jiyg;Gfs;
Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidiaj; jLg;Nghk;> Nghij ehl;Lf;F ngUq;NfL
Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidapd; tpisTfs;
FLk;g rPHFiyT> nghUshjhu ghjpg;G> ghypay; td;nfhLik> Neha;fs;> gzj;Jf;fhf jPa
nray;fspy; <Lgly; (fsT> nfhs;is> flj;jy;> fg;gk; Nfhuy;)> kUj;Jt nrytpd mjpfhpg;G
jLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs;
tpopg;GzHT nraw;ghLfs;> ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,izj;jy;
rl;ljpl;lq;fisr; Kiwahf mKy;gLj;jy;> jz;lidfis mjpfhpj;jy;
KbTiu
,. ciuahly;
khjphpj;jiyg;Gfs; - nghUshjhu neUf;fbAk; %isrhypfs; ntspNaw;wKk;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G ed;ikAk; jPikAk;
mwpKfk;
gapw;wg;gl;l Copag;gil ntspNaWtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
Copag;gil Gyk;ngaHtpdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w ed;ikfs;
mjpf tUkhdk; ngWjy;> FLk;g nghUshjhu me;j];J cah;jy;> ehl;bd; me;epar;nrythzp
mjpfhpj;jy;> Gjpa fyhrhuj;ij gpd;gw;Wjy;> fy;tpj;jifik mjpfhpj;jy;
jPikfs;
%isrhypfs; ntspNaw;wk;> cs;ehl;L ifj;njhopy;fs; ghjpf;fg;gly;> mur> jdpahHJiwfs;
ghjpf;fg;gLjy;> ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jp jilg;gly;
Fwpg;G – ciuahly; tbtk; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
<. rpWfij
khjphpj; jiyg;Gfs; - jha; nrhy;iyj; jl;lhNj
ngw;wkdk; gpj;J gps;is kdk; fy;Y
rpWfijf;Fhpa mikg;G Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;
toq;fg;gl;l fUg;nghUSf;F mika fw;gidr; nrwpTld; vOJjy;
fijia RitglTk; tpWtpWg;ghfTk; ajhHj;jkhfTk; efHj;jpr; nry;Yjy;
fijf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd nkhopeiliaf; ifahSjy;
gbg;gpidia kiwKfkhf Kd;itj;jy;
nghUj;jkhd KbT
3. RUf;fk;
cs;slf;fk; - 06 Gs;spfs;
nrhy;ysT - 02 Gs;spfs;
nkhopeil - 02 Gs;spfs;
gue;j nghUSld; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhy;yhf gz;ghL fhzg;gLfpwJ
,jw;F gy;NtW mwpQHfSk; tiutpyf;fzk; $wpAs;sdH
cyfg; ghHitNahL> ngWkhdk;> newpKiw nghUl;fNshL njhlHGgLtJ
gz;ghl;by; gy;NtW $Wfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ
gz;ghl;bd; rpwg;ig mwpe;J xOf Ntz;baJ flikahFk;
2
4. fpufpj;jy;
1. mwk;
2. muR vd;Dk; epWtdk;
3. mikr;rpay;> mq;ftpay;> xopgpay;
4. fl;bWf;fKk; nrg;gNyhirAk; ciladthf ,Ue;jik
5. njhlHepiyapy; gj;J gj;Jf; Fws;fshf (5x2=10 Gs;spfs;)
5. Gs;spj;jpl;lk;:
mikg;G 5 Gs;spfs;
cs;slf;fk; 7 Gs;spfs;
nkhopeil 3 Gs;spfs;
fbjk; (fbj mikg;G Ngzg;gly;)
cw;gj;jp Fiwtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
tptrhapfSf;F ehl;lkpd;ik> nfsutkpd;ik> epyq;fs; NtW Njitf;F
gad;gLj;jg;gly;> Nghjpa tUkhdkpd;ik> cuq;fspd; tpiyNaw;wk;> ePHg;gw;whf;Fiw>
re;ijg;gLj;jy; tha;g;Gf;fs; Fiwe;jik
ghjpg;Gfs;
cw;gj;jp FiwT> czTj; jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gly;> tUkhdk; FiwT> tpiyNaw;wk;>
,wf;Fkjp mjpfhpj;jy;
Cf;Ftpg;G eltbf;iffs;
tptrha fld;fis toq;Fjy;> khdpa Kiwapy; cuq;fis toq;Fjy;>
tptrhapfSf;F Cf;Ftpg;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;> mtHfis nfsutpj;jy;>
re;ijg;gLj;Jk; tha;g;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy;> tptrhapfSf;F mbg;gil
trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy;
my;yJ
Jz;Lg;gpuRuk;
ghjpf;fg;gLNthH - rpWtHfs;> KjpNahH> fHg;gpzpg;ngz;fs;
ghjftpisTfs; - Njhy; Neha;fs;> fz;ghHit ghjpg;G> mjpf jiytyp> cly;
tul;rp> mjpf jhfk;> khuilg;G
ghJfhg;G topKiwfs; - mjpf ntapypy; elkhLtijj; jtpHj;jy;> mjpf ePuUe;Jjy;>
ghJfhg;ghd cilazpjy;> rpWtHfs;> KjpatHfs;> mjpfstpy; ePiu mUe;jy;>
fHg;gpzpg; ngz;fs; kUj;Jt MNyhridiag; gpd;gw;Wjy;
jkpo; nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; III
tpdh ,y 1
RUf;fkhd tpil jUf
1. m. ,ug;gthpd; jl;L ePl;lg;gLk; Kd;dh; / jl;lg;gLk; Xir
M. tuj;jpdhy; gpwe;jtd;
2. m. ghpghly;
M. gf;jp
3. m. tplhg;gpb
M. rpdpkh
4. m. fgpyh;
M. Vf;f czh;T
5. m. cUtfk;
M. nre;jhok; G+f;fs;
6. m. ed;whfg; gofpapUe;Jk;/ed;whf mwpe;jpUe;Jk;
M. thiy tisj;J Ml;Ljy; / ed;wp njhptpj;jy;
3
7. m. cUtf mzp
M. fUk;G
8. m. Me;ij / gf;Fy;
M. ,we;J Nghjy;
9. m. gujdhy;
M. Ffd;
10. m. Nghg;igah;
M. xOf;fk;
tpdh ,y 2
1. m) ghk;Gk; vs;Sk;
M) gpse;j ehf;F > gpz;zhf;F
2. m) gdpf;$l;lj;ijg; gfytd; tpul;b tUjy;> fdpf;$l;lk; mire;jhLjy;
fUKfpy;fs; jto;e;J tUjy;> fhHfhy khiy Ntis
M) kdpjd; - rj;jpaj;jhy; jiyepkpHe;J tho;fpd;whd;
mwpQd; - jw;ngUik nfhs;shJ gzpthf tho;fpd;whd;
3. m) Fsph;e;j ngha;ifapy; tpisahLk; kfspnuhL ifNfhh;j;J> jOT topj; jOtp>
mire;j top mirjy;> cah;e;j kuj;jpd; jho;e;j fpisapy; Vwp ePhpy; Fjpj;J
tpisahLjy;> ePhpy; %o;fp mbapy; ,Uf;Fk; kziy vLj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;
M) Muha;e;J ghh;f;fhj ,sikg; gUtk;
4. m) fhl;rpg;gbkq;fs; %yk; kl;LNk kdpj kdj;jpd; ntt;NtW epiyfisf; fhl;l
KbAk; thHj;ij %yk; $Wk; NghJ rpdpkh rPuopAk;
M) NgRk; glk; Nt&d;wp tpl;lJ. Guhzf; fijfNs glkhf;fg;gl;ld> kf;fSf;F ed;F
njupe;jpUe;j fijfs;
5. m) fijnrhy;yp> mutpe;jd;> Nkfyh vd;gtHfspd; gilg;Gf;fisj; jdpj;jdpf;
Nfhitfshf mikj;jik
M) jd;dplKs;s #l;Rkj;ij nky;ynky;y mtpo;j;J tpl;lik> Ntiyfis
,yFthf;fpaik
2) ehtyH vOe;jhH
m) jiyikj;Jtk;
mwpQh; rigf;F jiyik jhq;f $ba jFjp
jkpo; kf;fspd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd tiu njupT nra;af;$ba jFjp
fk;gPukhd Njhw;wk;> tPWnfhz;l ghh;it> vz;zq;fspd; Ntfk; - ,tw;iw
th;zpf;f
fk;gupy;iyNa vd $Wjy;.
xUth; xUtuhfNth ,Uth; ,UtuhfNth $l;lk; $l;lkhfNth thjj;jpw;F
tuyhk; vd ehtyh; mioj;jy;.
gpurz;l khUjj;jpw;F gpwF vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w mikjp rigapy; epytpaJ vd
rig ehtyuJ nrayhy; mlq;fpg;Nghdik.
ehtyh; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;jNghJk; epahaj;Jf;fhf thjpl Kw;gl;lNghJ Nehia
nghUl;gLj;jhky; thjpl;lik.
epiyikia mDrupj;J nghUj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; thjq;fis Kd;itf;Fk; jpwd;.
4
M.
nrtptopahf Nfl;l fijnahd;iw ehlfg;ghzpapy; Mrpupah; rpj;jupj;jik.
ehtyUf;F RfaPdk; Vw;gl;lNghJk; thjk; jLkhwpaNghJk; ehtyh; vOe;j
fhl;rpiaAk; ele;J nrd;w fhl;rpiaAk; fk;guhkhaz fhl;rpAld; xg;gpl;Lf;
$wpaik.
ehtyupd; MSikg; gz;ig ntspg;gLj;j mth; $wpa njhlh;fis mOj;jkhff;
ifahz;lik.
mtuJ fhrNehia mUze;jprpthr;rhupahupd; tapw;WtypAld; xg;gPl;Lf; $wpaik.
my;yJ
03. mw;iwj;jpq;fs;
m.
jhyhl;by; mire;jpUe;j njhl;by; vy;yhk; ,uj;j nts;sk;.
ghy;thh;j;j epyh Kfj;jpy; gw;wptpl;l jPg;ge;jk;.
Vyk;G+ tha; nghRq;f vupAJ fhyg;Gdy; Rkf;Fk; fz;zPiu...
muypg;G+ jz;nlLf;fg;Nghd mj;ij jpUk;gtpy;iy.
ky;ypifg;G+ nrz;nlLf;fg;Ngd khkd; jpUk;gtpy;iy.
ghupkd;dpy;iy. Njupy;iy vd;w epiy.
<j;jpiy Fg;igNkl;by; kf;fs; Vwpepd;W ckzh;fs; Xl;Lfpd;w cg;G tz;bia
vz;zpf;nfhz;bUj;jy;.
Gwg;gLfpd;Nwhk; gwk;Ng vd fgpyh; $wp ghup kfspiu mioj;Jr; nrd;wik.
M.
mw;iwj;jpq;fs; vd;w ghliy itj;J xU ehlfj;ij vOjpaik.
etPd Aj;jj;jpd; jd;ikAld; xg;gPl;Lf; $wpaik.
jhyhl;L ghlY}lhf NghUf;F Kd;duhd epiyiaAk; gpd;duhd epiyiaAk;
fhl;bAs;sik.
mzpfis ifahz;Ls;sik.
vspikahd nkhopeilia ifahz;L vOjpAs;sik.
3) Ngijik
m.
jdf;F nfLjpahdij iff;nfhz;L ed;ik jUtdtw;iw iftpLjy;.
jdf;F nghUe;jhj xOf;fj;jpy; Mirf;nfhs;Sjy;.
jfhj nray;fSf;F ntl;fg;glhik;
jf;f tplaj;ij Vw;fhjpUj;jy;.
md;G nrYj;jhjpUj;jy;.
ed;ik jUk; nray;fis tpUk;ghjpUj;jy;.
VOgpwtpapy; mOe;jf;$ba euf Jd;gj;ij xNu gpwtpapy; mDgtpg;gh;.
epiwTwhj nray;fspy; <LgLthh;.
jd;id Fw;wthspahf;f $ba nray;fis nra;thh;.
5
M.
ngUQ;nry;tj;ijg; ngw;why; mayth;fs; ed;ik ngw cwtpdh; grpahy; thLth;.
xUnghUis jdf;F cilikahfg; ngw;why; gpj;Jg;gpbj;jtd; kJ cz;ljw;F
xg;ghf
fhzg;gLthd;.
my;yJ
jj;ijtpL J}J
m.
ngUikAila fy;tpia ngw;wpUf;fNtz;Lk;.
ngz;fs; fy;tp fw;wpUe;jhy; fztUf;F ey;y Jiztpahf ,Ug;gh;.
ngz;fspd; fy;tpia tpUk;ghj tPzhd Mz;fs; ngz;fs; ,d;gkiltjw;F
jilahdth;fs;.
ngz;fis fy;tp fw;w Mz;fSf;Nf jpUkzk; nra;Jitf;fNtz;Lk;.
ngz;fs; ngUk; fy;tpahy; rpwg;gilaNtz;Lk;.
M.
Kl;lhs;fSf;Fk; NgijfSf;Fk; %j;NjhUf;Fk; vspNahUf;Fk; ,uj;jpdk;Nghd;w
ngz;fis kzk; nra;J itg;gJ jLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
fy;tpfw;w thypgh; xUtUf;Nf ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;Jitf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngz;zpd; mUikia mwpahjth;fSf;F jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f$lhJ.
nfhLikahd Gyptha;gl;l khd; Nghd;w Fzk;gilj;j Mz;fSf;F ngz;fis
jpUkzk; nra;J itg;gij kWf;fpd;wik.
ngz;fSf;F jd; fztNd fz;fz;l nja;tk; vd mbikj;jdk;
nfhz;bUe;jik.
Kd;gpd; mwpahjth;fSf;F ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f$lhJ.
nghk;ik jpUkzk;Nghy ngz;fis epidj;J mwptpypfSf;F jpUkzk; nra;J
itf;f $lhJ.
Mz;fspd; Fzeyk; ghh;f;fhJ ngz;fis jpUkzk; nra;J itg;gij
jtph;f;fpd;wik.
4) ehl;lhh;ghly;fs;
m.
rptngUkhdplk; Raeykpd;wp vy;NyhupdJk; eyDf;fhfTk; Ntz;baik.
gl;bngUf> nry;tk; ngUf> ehL jiof;f> kionga;a Nfl;ly;
coTj;njhopy; rpwf;f Nfl;ly;
vy;NyhUk; thoNtz;Lnkd Ntz;ly;.
M.
Mw;NwhL Mw;W ePh; miye;J tUtJNghyTk; mjd; gpwNf gwitfs;
Nka;e;J tUtJNghyTk; Nrw;NwhL nts;sk; nrwpe;J tUtJNghyTk;
nrq;fhy; ehiufs; Nka;e;J tUtJNghyTk; tpiuthf mUtp ntl;Lk;
,isQh;fis fz;Z}W> ehT+W tuhkw; fhf;fNtz;Lk; vdg;ghly;.
kl;LUf;fhy; nra;J> khtpyq;fd; gpb rPtp ,Wf;fpa mUths; nfhz;L rpwg;ghf
muptp ntl;Ljy;.
6
6) fpUl;bzd; J}Jr; rUf;fk;
m.
rkhjhdk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;j jUkid khdkpy;yhjtd; ,t;thW $Wtjw;F
ehd; vd;d nra;tJ vd fz;zdplk; Nfl;ly;.
jpnusgjp JfpYupag;gl;l Ntisapy; Nfhgpf;fNtz;lhk; vd jUkd; $wpajw;F
vkf;Fk; vk;Fyj;jpw;Fk; jPuhj ngUk; gopia cz;lhf;fp tpl;lha; vd jUkid
Nehf;fp $Wjy;.
gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfs; fhlhz;L te;j gpd;Gk; JupNahjdd; gilia
nfhy;Ytjw;F gpd;thq;fp epw;fpd;wha; vd Nfhgj;Jld; $wy;.
JupNahjdid Nghupy; nfhd;W ehl;ilg;ngw;W jUtjw;F mtd; cd;id
ntwhj tifapy; mkuhtjp efiu JupNahjdDf;F toq;FNtd; vd
$wpaik.
jpnusgjpAila rgjKk; jk;gpah;fs; ehy;th; vLj;j rgjk; midj;ijAk;
Kbj;Jtpl;lha;> gopapd;wp Gfo;ngw;W thoNt tpUk;Gfpd;wha; vd
jUkidNehf;fp Nfhgj;Jld; $wy;.
M.
,iwtNd vd tpspj;jy;
Cyfnky;yhk; nfhg;G+spdpd;W cz;lhf;fpatd;
nfsj;Jtk; vDk; kzpia mzpe;jtd;
mbath;fspd; Fiwfis ePf;fpath;
rptdpd; ahrpf;Fk; njhopiy ePf;fpatd;
Jsrp khiyia mzpe;jtd;
Ntjq;fspd; nghUshf NjLk; ngUikAilatd;
Njth;fs;> Kdpth;fs; fz;Lnfhs;s Kbahj ghjk; cilath;
rpte;j ghjq;fisAilatd;
7) jw;fhy ftpijfs;
m.
Nghw;Wk; ,uq;fy; Gfo;nkhop> fy;yiw> ,we;jth;f;F epidT $Wk; ehs;>
cz;ikahd csq;frpe;j md;G> fhdg;G+it gwpj;Jg;Nghl Ntz;Lk;.
M.
mg;gdpd; rpijNky; Vwpepd;W Ntiy nra;Ak;epiy.
,we;jth;fis Gijf;f jdpaplk; ,d;ik
fy;yiw vOg;ghik
jhk; ,we;j gpd;Dk; jd;Dliy mk;kz;Zf;Nf cukhf;Fjy;.
Vioahf gpwe;J VioahfNt kbjy;
vd;Nd ,iwtd; vd ,iwtid nehe;Jf;nfhs;sy;.
