Levantamento de Indeterminações – 12º Ano - Resolução

Exercícios: 1. Determine os seguintes limites, levantando a indeterminação correspondente

1. lim (𝑥𝑒 ! − 𝑥) = (∞ − ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim [𝑥 ∙ (𝑒𝑥 − 1)] = +∞(+∞ − 1) =

!→#$ 𝑥→+∞

= (+∞)% = +∞

2. lim (𝑒 %! − 𝑒 ! ) = (∞ − ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim [𝑒𝑥 ∙ (𝑒𝑥 − 1)] = +∞(+∞ − 1) =

!→#$ 𝑥→+∞

= (+∞)% = +∞

ln 𝑥
3. lim (ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 % ) = (∞ − ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 2𝑥2 3 − 145 =
!→#$ 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥2

ln 𝑥 1 1
= lim .𝑥 % / × − 134 = (+∞)% × 50 × − 17
)→*+ 1𝑥 𝑥 +∞
,-.-/0 23/á50,

= +∞ × (0 × 0 − 1) = −∞

𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥
& ! #%! $ 𝑥* 𝑥 +2+ * +2+
𝑥
4. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim ⏟ lim
= =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥,log 𝑥+1-
ln 𝑥 1
!→#$ '() !#! 𝑥→+∞ , × +1-
𝑥 (/) 𝑥 ln 10

𝑒)
/ 9
𝑥 + 23
789 23/á50, +∞ + 2 +∞
lim = 1
= = +∞
)→*+
0× +1 1
ln 𝑥 1 ln 10
/ 9
𝑥
×
ln 10
+ 13
lim 𝑛𝑜𝑡á𝑣𝑒𝑙

&' (
./0 1 .2 1 .2 1 4
(1) = &' )*
= = × mudança de base do logaritmo
1 1 1∙.2 45 1 .2 45

8 8
!#/ $ !,/# - ,/# - $ /#2
! !
5. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 6! = lim 6! = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = 96! 6
=
⏟
!→#$ & 6!78 !→#$ !*9 ×6+ !→#$ *9 ×6+ '34 ×
6! 9 6! 9 !→;< 6! 9 !→#$⟺
⇔%!→#$⇔
⇔78%!
/ /
= 9= 6
= #$ = 0
'34 = ×9
9::;:
=→;<:<
>?@ ABCáD9E
 >G !
'()6 ! $ '= ! '= > '= >
6. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim >G 6
>G ! = lim 3 × 4=
!→#$ '()F ! $ !→#$ !→#$ '= % ?@! '= %
EAF

6 6
%!#! 6 $ ! 6 , #/- #/
!
7. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim ! =
⏟ lim !EAF
!
=
⏟
!→#$ >! #! !→#$ ! 6 ,F 6 #8- !→#$ 9 6 8
! ! (/) 6 6 ×('= >) #
! (>G F) ! !→#$
!?@>→#$
78!?@ >

1 1
= = =0
𝑒7 +∞
lim % × (ln 3) %
;<<=<
7→#$ 𝑦<>
'34 @BCáE&?

(1) 31 = 𝑒 1JKL

& !;8 $ & ! ×& & & & &

8. lim !#& !
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim ! = lim ! = 8 = 8 = 2#/ = 𝑒
!→#$ !→#$ & ! , ! #/- !→#$ 9! #/ 9!
#/
;<
#/
9
>?@ !
MNNONNP
!→;<
EQRQC9 ABCáD9E

& !;6 $ & ! ×& 6 &!

9. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = 𝑒% × lim S = 𝑒 % × (+∞) = +∞
!→#$ !S $ !→#$ !S ; <=<>
!→#$ !
'34 @BCáE&?

F& ! G!& ! $ & ! (FG!) &!

10. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = lim T × lim (4 − 𝑥) =
!→#$ !T $ !→#$ !T ; <=<>
!→#$ ! !→#$
?HIHC& @BCáE&?

+∞ × (−∞) = −∞

! 6 #>& ! $ !6 >& ! !6 / /
11. lim &!
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3& ! + &!
4 = lim 3& ! + 34 = 9! + 3 = #$ + 3 =
!→#$ !→#$ !→#$ '34 6
9:;:<
!→;< !
>?@ ABCáD9E
=0+3=3

& 7! #/ & 7! #/ 2#/ / /

12. lim & 7! ∙!
= (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim ! = 8 = 8 = 2; = +∞
!→#$ !→#$ 9! 9! ;<
>?@ !
MNNONNP
!→;<
>?@ ABCáD9E

& 6! #%& ! $ & 6! &!

13. lim !U
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = 2K lim + 2 × lim =
!→#$ !→#$ %U ×! U !→#$ ! U

𝑒 %! 𝑒! 𝑒 %! 𝑒7
= 2K lim + 2 × lim = +∞ + 2K
lim =
⏟ + ∞ + 2K lim =
!→#$ 2K × 𝑥 K ;<=<>
!→#$ 𝑥K !→#$ 2K × 𝑥 K
!→#$
7→#$ 𝑦 K
'34 @BCáE&? %!→#$
78%!

= +∞ + (+∞) = +∞

8 8 8
/#! S $ ! S , S #/- #/ #/ 2#/ /
!S
14. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim & !!∙! F = lim 9! = ;<
9! = = #$ = 0
!→#$ & ! ∙! F !→#$ !→#$ '34 6 #$
!6 9:;:<
!→;< !
>?@ ABCáD9E
 9!
9! '34 G/
!* G/+ 9! 9:;:<
!→;< !
& ! G! $ ! G/ #$G/
15. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 8 = lim !
8 = >?@ ABCáD9E
8 = = +∞
!→#$ !#/ $ !→#$ !,/# - !→#$ /#! /#
;<
/#2
!

&! & 7< 2

16. lim = (G$)6 = #$ = 0
!→G$ ! 6

& ! #>!GL $ &! >!GL &! >!GL & 7<

17. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3 ! + 4 = lim + lim = +
!→G$ ! !→G$ ! !→G$ ! !→G$ ! G$

>! 2
+ lim = G$ + 3 = 0 + 3 = 3
!→G$ !

/#! 6 /#(G$)6 #$
18. lim = = = +∞
!→G$ & ! & 7< 2;

>!G% '= ! $ >! '= !

19. lim !
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim − 2 ;<
lim
<=<<> =3−2×0=3
!→#$ !→#$ ! !
!→#$
'34 @BCáE&?

& ! ×! $ & ! ×! &! #$

20. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 8 = lim 8 = /#2 = +∞
!→#$ !#/ !→#$ !,/# - !→#$ /#!
!

9!
'34
9! ×! 9! 9:;:<
!→;< !
& ! ×! $ !6∙ #$
!6
21. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 8 = lim !
8 = >?@ ABCáD9E
8 = /#2 = +∞
!→#$ ! 6 #/ !→#$ ! 6 ,/# 6 - !→#$ /# 6 /#
;<
! !

8 8 8
'= ! 6 #/ $ %'= !#/ '= !×,%# - %# %# %
>G !
22. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = lim S = lim S
>G !
= S
;<
=/=
!→#$ L#'= ! !→#$ L#'= ! !→#$ '= !×, # /- !→#$ #/ #/
>G ! >G ! ;<

=2

9! ! 9! ! 9 ! !EA V
& ! #! $ F! * !# !+ # , - # 𝑥 ln 4 ×'= F
V V V! V! V
23. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim >G ! = lim >G ! =
⏟ lim 𝑒
>G ! !EA V =
!→#$ '= !#F ! !→#$ F ! , ! #/- !→#$ ! #/ !→#$ × 𝑥 ln 4 ×'= F#/
V V (/) ! 𝑒

1
0+
𝑒 ! 𝑥𝑙𝑛 4 𝑒𝑥 ln 4
344 + 𝑥 ln 4 × ln 4 lim 𝑥𝑙𝑛 4
𝑒 !→#$
= lim = =⏟
!→#$ ln 𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑛4 1 ln 𝑥 1
𝑥 × 𝑒𝑥 ln 4 × ln 4 + 1 !→#$ lim 𝑥 × !→#$⟺
𝑒𝑥 ln 4 ⟺!?@F→#$⟺
lim 𝑥𝑙𝑛 4 + 1 ⟺78!?@ F
!→#$
1
0+ 𝑒𝑦
lim 𝑦
; <=<>
7→#$ 1
0 + +∞ 0+0
'34 @BCáE&?
= = = =0
ln 𝑥 1 1 0×0+1
lim × 𝑦 0 × +∞ + 1
;<
!→#$<=<<>
𝑥 lim
𝑒
+1
'34 @BCáE&? ; <=<>
7→#$ 𝑦
'34 @BCáE&?

(
(1)41 = 𝑒 .2 [ = 𝑒 1 .2 [
 '=M! 6 N $ % '= ! % '= ! %
24. lim >!
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = > × ;<
lim
<=<<> =>×0=0
!→#$ !→#$ >! !→#$ !
'34 @BCáE&?

>G !
'=M! F N $ > '= ! '= ! !6× 6
25. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = 3 × lim = 3 × lim !
F 8 =
!→#$ ! 6 #>!G/ !→#$ ! 6 #>!G/ !→#$ ! 6 #>!G/ !→#$ ! 6 ,/# G -
! !

>G ! 8
'34 × '34
>G ! >G ! 8 9::;:
!→;< :<
! !→;<!
× 2×2
!6
= lim F 8 = lim ! !
F 8 = >?@ ABCáD9E
= =0
!→#$ /# G !→#$ /#!G! /#2#2 /
! !

>G! $ /G! >G! /G! >G!

26. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3'=(/G!) × /G!4 = lim × lim =
⏟
!→G$ '=(/G!) !→G$ !→G$ '=(/G!) !→G$ /G! !→G$⟺
⟺G!→#$
⟺/G!→#$⟺
78/G!
𝑦 −𝑥 1 1
= lim × lim = × 1 = # = +∞
7→#$ ln(𝑦) !→G$ −𝑥 ln(𝑦) 0
lim 𝑦
;<<=<<>
7→#$
'34 @BCáE&?

'=(!) $ '=(!) ! '= ! / /

27. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3 × & ! 4 = ;<
lim 3 <>
<=< 4× 9! = 0 × #$ = 0
!→#$ & ! !→#$ ! !→#$ ! '34
9:;:<
!→;< !
'34 @BCáE&? >?@ ABCáD9E

! $ ! / &!
28. lim ln 3 !4 = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = ln 3 lim 4 = ln E F = − ln G lim H = −(+∞) =
!→#$ & $ !→#$ &! '34
9! ; <=<>
!→#$ !
!→;< !
'34 @BCáE&?
= −∞

>G ! >G ! 8 >G ! 8

'() !#! $ #! !, #/- × #/
! >G 8\
29. lim '() !#/
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim >G 8\
>G ! = lim >G ! 8 8 = lim ! >G 8\
>G ! 8 8 =
!→#$ !→#$ #/ !→#$ !, # - !→#$ #
(/) >G 8\ ! >G 8\ ! ! >G 8\ !

1 ln 𝑥
lim +1
ln 10 ;<
!→#$ <>
<=<𝑥
'34 @BCáE&? 0+1 1
= = = # = +∞
1 ln 𝑥 # 0#+0# 0
lim
ln 10 ;< 𝑥 +0
!→#$ <>
<=<
'34 @BCáE&?

.2 1
(1) log 𝑥 =
.2 45

8
#$# 9!
! >?@
! !
MNNONNP
!→;< 8
& 6! #! $ & ! ,& ! # !- & !# ! /# #$#2
9
30. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 8 = lim 9
8 = >?@ ABCáD9E
= ;<
= =
!→#$ & ! G/ !→#$ & ! ,/G ! - !→#$ /G !
9
/G2 / /
9

= +∞
 & ! #& 7! $ &! & 7! &! & 7! & 7< & ;<
31. lim !
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3 ! + !
4 = lim + lim = + =
!→G$ !→G$ !→G$ ! !→G$ ! G$ G$

∞ ∞ 𝑒 G! 𝑒7 𝑒7
= 0 + = 3 4 = lim =
⏟ lim = − lim = −(+∞) = −∞
∞ ∞ !→G$ 𝑥 !→G$ 7→#$ −𝑦 7→#$ 𝑦
;<=<>
G!→#$ '34 @BCáE&?
78G!

>G ! 8
'34 × 9!
#&
9::;:
!→;< :<
!
>?@
>G ! >G ! MN NONNP
!→;< !
'= !#& !;8 $ & ! , ! #&- #& >?@ ABCáD9E
9 9!
32. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim ! = lim ! = >?@ ABCáD9E
8 =
!→#$ & ! #! !→#$ & ! ,/# ! - !→#$ /# /#
9 9! 9!
>?@ !
MNNONNP
!→;<
>?@ ABCáD9E
1
0 + +∞ + 𝑒 0×0+𝑒
= = =𝑒
1 1+0
1+
+∞
%! (!#/) $ %! !#%!
33. lim /G>!
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim =
!→#$ !→#$ /G>!

1
2! (𝑥 + 1) 𝑥+1 𝑥+1 𝑥+1 1+
lim = lim 𝑥
! = lim 1 = lim
3! !→#$ 1
= lim
!→#$ 1 − 3! !→#$ 1 − 3 !→#$
− 3 ! !→#$ 1 3 !
2 ! 2 ! 2 !
2! − 3 24 2! − 3 24
𝑥

1 1 1
1+ 1+ 1+
= lim 𝑥 = lim 𝑥 =
⏟ +∞ =
!→#$ 1 3 ! !→#$ 1 !'=
>
!→#$⟺
0
− lim
𝑒7
× ln
3
3 4 2! − 𝑒 % × ln 3 ⟺!?@ >→#$ +∞ 7→#$ 𝑦 2
2! − 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 3 2 78!?@ >
𝑥ln 2

1+0 1
= = =0
3 +∞
0 − (+∞) × ln 2

3 ! > !
'=,%-
>
𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎: M N = 𝑒 = 𝑒 !'=%
2

>!G'= ! $ >! '= ! >! '= ! /

34. lim L! 6
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3L! 6 − L! 6 4 = lim − ;<
lim
<=<<> × lim L! =
!→#$ !→#$ !→#$ L! 6 !→#$ ! !→#$
'34 @BCáE&?

3 1
= lim −0× =0−0×0=0
!→#$ 5𝑥 +∞
! 2 & = G/
35. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim =1
!→2 '=(!#/) 2
!→2⟺
;<=<>
7→2 7
⟺'=(!#/)→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/
 & 6! G/ 2 & = G/
36. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim =1
!→2 %!
!→2⟺
;<=<>
7→2 7
⟺%!→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78%!

! 2 / >! / 7 / / /
37. lim & F! G/ = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = > × lim & F! G/ =
⏟ × lim & = G/ = 9= 78
= >×/ = >
!→2 > 7→2 >× '34 =
!→2 !→2⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺>!→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78>!

%G& 87! %G& 87\ %G&

38. lim7 !
= 27
= 27
= +∞
!→2

& !76 G/ 2 & = G/

39. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim 7 = 1
!→% !G%
!→%⟺
;<=<>
7→2
⟺!G%→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78!G%⇔
⇔!87#%

'= ! 2 '=(7#/) O / /
40. lim !G/ = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim =
⏟ lim = 9] 78 =/=1
!→/ 7→2 7 O→2 & ] G/ '34
!→/⟺ 7→2⟺ ]→\ ]
⟺!G/→2 ⟺'=(7#/)→2
78!G/⇔
O8'=(7#/)⟺
⇔!87#/
⟺78& ] G/

& ! G& 2 & =;8 G& & = G/

41. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim = 𝑒 × lim =𝑒×1=𝑒
!→/ !G/ 2
!→/⟺
7→2 7 ;<=<>
7→2 7
⟺!G/→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78!G/⇔
⇔!87#/

'=(%!#/) 2 '=(%!#/) 7 % %
42. lim !
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = 2 × lim %!
=
⏟ 2 × lim & = G/ = 9= 78
=/=2
!→2 !→2 7→2 '34 =
!→2⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺'=(%!#/)→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78'=(%!#/)⟺
⟺%!8& = G/

& ! G& 7! 2 & 6! G/ & 6! G/

43. lim !
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3𝑒 G! × !
4 = lim 𝑒 G! × 2 × lim %!
=
⏟
!→2 !→2 !→2 !→2
!→2⟺
⟺%!→2
78%!

& = G/
= 1 × 2 × lim 7 = 1 × 2 × 1 = 2
;<=<>
7→2
'34 @BCáE&?

& ! G/ 2 / & ! G/ %! / & ! G/ %!

44. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = × lim 2 × 5 = × lim × lim 6! =
!→2 & 6! G/ 2 % !→2 ! & 6! G/ % ;<=<>
!→2 ! !→2 & G/
'34 @BCáE&?

/ / / / / / /
=%×1× 96! 78
=
⏟ %
× 9= 78
=%×/=%
'34 !→2⟺ '34 =
!→\ 6! 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺%!→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78%!
 & ! G/ 2 & ! G/ ! & ! G/ !
45. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 2 × 5 = lim × lim =
!→2 '=(!#/) 2 !→2 P '=(!#/) ;<=<>
!→2 P !→2 '=(!#/)
'34 @BCáE&?

! & = G/
= 1 × lim '=(!#/) =
⏟ lim Q = 1
!→2
!→2⟺
;<=<>
7→2
⟺'=(!#/)→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/

=
'= !G'= % 2 '=(7#%)G'= % / '=, #/- / '=(O#/)
6
46. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim = % × lim = =
⏟ × lim =
!→% !G% 7→2 7 7→2 % O→2 O
!→%⟺ 6 7→2⟺
⟺!G%→2 =
78!G%⇔ ⟺ →2
6
⇔!87#% =
O8 ⇔
6

1 𝑤 1 1 1
=
⏟ × lim R = R = =
O→2⟺ 2 R→2 𝑒 − 1 2 × lim 𝑒 − 1 2 × 1 2
⟺'=(O#/)→2 ;<<=<<>
R→2 𝑤
R8'=(O#/)⟺ '34 @BCáE&?
⟺O8& ^ G/

%! G/ 2 & !EA 6 G/ & = G/

47. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = ln 2 × lim =
⏟ ln 2 × lim = ln 2 × 1 = ln 2
!→2 ! 2 !→2 !?@ %
!→2⟺
;<=<>
7→2 7
⟺!?@ %→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78!?@ %⇔

(& ! )F G/ 2 / & F! G/ / & = G/ / /

48. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = × lim =
⏟ × lim = ×1=
!→2 SP 2 % !→2 >!
!→2⟺
% ;<=<>
7→2 Q % %
⟺>!→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78>!

/G& F! 2 & F! G/ & F! G/ & = G/

49. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = −lim = −3 × lim =
⏟ − 3 × lim =
!→2 P 2 !→2 ! !→2 >!
!→2⟺
;<=<>
7→2 7
⟺>!→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78>!

= −3 × 1 = −3

& !;6 G& 2 & !;6 G& & !;8 G/ /

50. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = 𝑒 × lim × lim =
!→G/ ! 6 G/ 2 !→G/ (!G/)(!#/) !→G/ !#/ !→G/ !G/

𝑒 𝑒 !#/ − 1 𝑒 𝑒7 − 1 𝑒 𝑒
= − × lim =
⏟ = − × lim =− ×1=−
2 !→G/ 𝑥 + 1 !→G/⟺ 2 7→2
;<<=< 𝑦<> 2 2
⟺!#/→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78!#/

! 6 #%! 2 !(!#%) ! % >!

51. lim /G& F! = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim G(& F! G/) = −lim 2& F! G/ × (𝑥 + 2)5 = − > × lim & F! G/ =
!→2 !→2 !→2 !→2

% 7 % / % / %
=
⏟ − > × lim & = G/ = − > × 9= 78
= −> × / = −>
7→2 '34 =
!→2⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺>!→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78>!
 & ! G/ 2 / & ! G/ >! / & ! G/ >!
52. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = × lim 2 × 5 = × lim × lim F! =
!→2 & F! G/ 2 > !→2 ! & F! G/ > ;<=<>
!→2 ! !→2 & G/
'34 @BCáE&?

1 3𝑥 1 𝑦 1 1
= × 1 × lim >! =
⏟ × 1 × lim 7 = ×1× 7 −1=
3 !→2 𝑒 −1 !→2⟺ 3
7→2 𝑒 − 1 3 𝑒
lim 𝑦
⟺>!→2 ;<<=<<>
7→2
78>!
'34 @BCáE&?
1 1 1
= ×1× =
3 1 3
(& ! )_ G/ 2 & _! G/ & _! G/ / S & _! G/
53. lim ! 6 #%!
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim !(!#%) = lim !
× lim !#% = % × lim S!
=
⏟
!→2 !→2 !→2 !→2 !→2
!→2⟺
⟺S!→2
78S!

𝑒7 − 1
= 3 × lim =3×1=3
;<
7→2<=<𝑦<>
'34 @BCáE&?

& !76 G/ 2 & !76 G/ & !76 G/ /

54. lim ! F G>! 6 #!#% = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim (! 6 G!G/)×(!G%) = lim !G%
× lim ! 6 G!G/ =
!→% !→% !→% !→%

1 −3 1 2
2 2 −2 −2
1 −1 −1 0

& = G/ / / /
=
⏟ lim 7
× lim ! 6 G!G/ = 1 × lim ! 6 G!G/ = 1 × FG%G/ = 1
7→2 !→% !→%
!→2⟺
⟺!G%→2
78!G%
!87#%

& 6! G/ 2 & 6! G/ ! & = G/ G!

55. lim /G& 7! = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = 2 × lim 2 × /G& 7! 5 =
⏟ 2 × lim 7 × lim & 7! G/ =
!→2 !→2 %!
!→2⟺
;<=<>
7→2 !→2
⟺%!→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78%! 2

7 % %
=
⏟ 2 × 1 × lim & = G/ = 9= 78
=/=2
7→2 '34 =
!→2⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺G!→2
78G! 2 >?@ ABCáD9E

& 6!76 #!G% 2 & 6= #7G/ & 6= G/

56. lim !G/
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim 7
= 1 + 2 × lim %7
=
⏟
!→/ 7→2 7→2
!→/ 7→2⟺
⟺!G/→2 ⟺%7→2
78!G/ 2 O8%7
2
!87#/
& ] G/
= 1 + 2 × ;<=<>
lim = 1 + 2 × 1=3
O→2 O
'34 @BCáE&?

'=(/#!) 2 / '=(/#!) / 7 /
57. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = × lim =
⏟ × lim = 9= 78
=
!→2 %! 2 % !→2 ! % 7→2 & = G/ %× '34 =
!→2⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺'=(!#/)→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/
 1 1
= =
2×1 2
'=(!#/)6 2 %×'=(!#/) '=(!#/)
58. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = 2 × lim =
⏟
!→2 ! !→2 ! !→2 !
!→2⟺
⟺'=(!#/)→2
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/
7 %
2 × lim & = G/ = 9= 78
=2
7→2 '34 =
9::;:
=→\ :<
>?@ ABCáD9E

'=(!#/)F 2 > '=(!#/) > 7 > / >

59. lim F!
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = F
× lim !
=
⏟ F
× lim & = G/ = F × 9= 78
=F
!→2 !→2 7→2 '34 =
!→2⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺'=(!#/)→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/

S! 2 %! & = G/
60. lim '=(/#%!) = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = 3 × lim '=(/#%!) =
⏟ 3 × lim 7 = 3 × 1 = 3
!→2 !→2
!→2⟺%!→2
;<=<>
7→2
⟺'=(%!#/)→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78'=(%!#/)⟺
⟺%!8& = G/

8
'=M√/G!N 2 '=(/G!)6 / '=(/G!) / '=(/G!)
61. lim L!
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim L!
= % × lim L!
= − /2 × lim G!
=
⏟
!→2 !→2 !→2 !→2
!→2⟺G!→2
⟺'=(G!#/)→2
78'=(G!#/)⟺
⟺G!8& = G/
G/ G7 G/ G/ /
= /2
× lim & = G/ = 9= 78
= /2×/ = − /2
7→2 /2× '34 =
9::;:
=→\ :<
>?@ ABCáD9E

'=(!#>) 2 '=(7#/) 7 /
62. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim =
⏟ lim = 9= 78
=1
!→G% !#% 7→2 7 7→2 & = G/ '34 =
!→G%⟺!#%→2 !→2⟺ 9:
=→\:;:
:<
78!#% ⟺'=(!#/)→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
⟺!87G% 78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/

'=M/G! 6 N 2 '=M(/G!)(/#!)N '=(/G!)#'=(/#!) '=(/G!) '=(/#!)

63. lim !
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim !
= lim !
= lim ! + +lim !
!→2 !→2 !→2 !→2 !→2
𝑦 𝑧 𝑦 1 1
=
⏟ lim + +lim O = −lim 7 + =− + 1 = −1 + 1 = 0
7→2 1 − 𝑒 7 O→2 𝑒 − 1 7→2 𝑒 − 1 𝑒O − 1 𝑒7 − 1
(/) & (%) lim
;< <<=<<𝑧<> lim 𝑦<>
O→2 ;< <<=<<
7→2
'34 @BCáE&? '34 @BCáE&?
𝑥→0⟺ 𝑥→0⟺
⟺ ln(1 − 𝑥) → 0 ⟺ ln(1 + 𝑥) → 0
(1)
𝑦 = ln(1 − 𝑥) ⟺
e (2)
𝑧 = ln(1 + 𝑥) ⟺
⟺ 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑒! ⟺ 𝑥 = 𝑒" − 1

>! 2 >! >! > ! > & = G/

64. lim '=(! 6 #%!#/) = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim '=(!#/)6 = lim % '=(!#/) = % lim '=(!#/) =
⏟ lim 7 =
!→2 !→2 !→2 !→2
!→2⟺
% ;<=<>
7→2
⟺'=(!#/)→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/
> >
= %
×1=%

'=M! F #>! 6 #>!#/N 2 '=(!#/)F > '=(!#/) '=(!#/) /

65. lim ! 6 #S!
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = lim = 3lim × lim (!#S) =
!→2 !→2 !(!#S) !→2 !(!#S) !→2 ! !→2
 7 / > / / /
=
⏟ 3 lim & = G/ × S = S × 9= 78
=%×1=%
7→2 '34 =
!→2⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺'=(!#/)→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/

'=M! F N 2 > '=(!) '=(!) / 7 /

66. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim (!G/)(!#/) = 3lim (!G/) × lim (!#/) =
⏟ 3lim & = G/ × % =
!→/ ! 6 G/ !→/ !→/ !→/ 7→2
!→/⟺
⟺'=(!)→2
78'=(!)⟺
⟺!8& =
> / > >
=%× 9= 78
=%×1=%
'34 =
9::;:
=→\ :<
>?@ ABCáD9E

/#'= ! /#'=(2; ) /G$

67. lim; & ! G/
= ; = 2;
= −∞
!→2 & \ G/

'=(!#/) 2 '=(!#/) ! '=(!#/) / '=(!#/)

68. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = − lim = −lim 2& ! G/ × 5=− 9= 78
× lim =
!→2 /G& ! !→2 & ! G/ !→2 ! '34 = !→2 !
9::;:
=→\ :<
>?@ ABCáD9E

'=(!#/) 7 /
= −1 × lim !
=
⏟ − lim & = G/ = − 9= 78
= −1
!→2 7→2 '34
!→2⟺ =
9::;::<
=→\
⟺'=(!#/)→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/

'=M! 6 #%!#/N 2 '=(!#/)6 '=(!#/) ! '=(!#/)

69. lim & ! G/
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = . lim & ! G/
= .2 lim = 2lim 2& ! G/ × 5=
!→2 !→2 !→2 & ! G/ !→2 !
/ '=(!#/) '=(!#/) 7
=2× 9= 78
× lim !
= 2 × lim !
=
⏟ 2 × lim & = G/ =
'34 !→2 !→2 7→2
=
9::;::<
=→\ !→2⟺
>?@ ABCáD9E ⟺'=(!#/)→2
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/
/
=2× 9= 78
=2×1=2
'34 =
9::;::<
=→\
>?@ ABCáD9E

'=(%!#/)G& ! #/ 2 '=(%!#/) & ! G/ '=(%!#/)

70. lim !
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim !
− lim !
= 2 × lim %!
−1
!→2 !→2 !→2 !→2
7 % %
=
⏟ 2 × lim & = G/ − 1 = 9= 78
−1=/−1=1
7→2 '34 =
!→2⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺'=(%!#/)→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78'=(%!#/)⟺
⟺%!8& = G/

! F G/ %!G% 2 ! F G/ %!G% (!G/)(! 6 #!#/) % !G/

71. lim 3 '= ! + &G& ! 4 = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3 '= ! 4 + lim 3&G& ! 4 = lim '= !
− & lim & !78 G/
!→/ !→/ !→/ !→/ !→/

1 0 0 −1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0
 !G/ % 7 & ] G/ % / %
=
⏟ lim × lim (𝑥 % + 𝑥 + 1) − lim =
⏟ lim ×3− × 9= 78
=1×3− ×1=
!→/ '= ! !→/ & 7→2 & = G/ O→2 O & '34 = &
!→/ !→/⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺!G/→2 ⟺'=(!)→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78!G/ 2 O8'=(!)⟺
!87#/ ⟺!8& ]
%
=3−&

& F! G/ 2 > & F! G/ > & = G/ > >

72. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = % × lim = =
⏟ × lim 7 = % × 1 = %
!→2 %! !→2 >!
!→2
% ;<=<>
7→2
⟺>!→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78>! 2

! 2 2,/! 7
73. lim /G& \,8! = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = −10 × lim & \,8! G/ =
⏟ − 10 × lim & = G/ =
!→2 !→2 7→2
!→2
⟺2,/!→2
782,/!

G/2 G/2
= 9= 78
= = −10
'34 = /
9::;:
=→\ :<
>?@ ABCáD9E

2,L! 2 / ! / ! / & = G/
74. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = × lim = × lim =
⏟ × lim =
!→2 '=(!#/)6 2 %
!→2
%×'=(!#/) F
!→2
'=(!#/)
!→2⟺
F ;<=<>
7→2 7
⟺'=(!#/)→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/
/ /
=F ×1=F

& ! G& 6 2 & =;6 G& 6 & = G/

75. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim = 𝑒 % × lim = 𝑒% × 1 = 𝑒%
!→% !G% 2
!→%
7→2 7 ;<=<>
7→2 7
⟺!G%→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78!G% 2
!87#%

& ! G& 78 2 & ! G& 78 & =78 G& 78 /

76. lim ! 6 #!
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim =
⏟ lim × lim =
!→G/ !→G/ !(!#/) 7→2 7 !→G/ !
!→G/
⟺!#/→2
78!#/ 2
!87G/
/ & = G/ / /
= & lim 7 × lim ! = − &
;<=<>
7→2 !→G/
'34 @BCáE&?

'=(!G/) 2 '=(7#/) / / '=(7#/)

77. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim × lim = × lim =
!→% ! 6 GF 2 7→2 7 !→% !#% F 7→2 7
!→%
⟺!G%→2
78!G% 2
!87#%

1 𝑧 1 1 1
=
⏟ × lim O = O−1= =
4 O→2 𝑒 − 1 𝑒 4 × 1 4
7→2⟺ 4 × lim
⟺'=(7#/)→2 ;<
O→2<=< 𝑧
<>
O8'=(7#/)⟺ '34 @BCáE&?
⟺78& ] G/
 & ! G!G/ 2 & ! G/ ! & ! G/
78. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim − lim = lim −1=1−1=0
!→2 ! 2 !→2 ! !→2 ! ;<=<>
!→2 !
'34 @BCáE&?

= =
'= !G/ 2 '=(7#&)G/ '=*&, #/-+G/ '= b #'=, #/-G/
9 9
79. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim = lim = lim =
!→& !G& !→& 7→2 7 7→2 7 7→2 7
⟺!G&→2
78!G& 2
!87#&

=
/ #'=, #/-G/ / O / / / / /
9
= lim 7
=
⏟ &
× lim & ] G/ = & × 9] 78 =&×/=&
7→2 O→2 '34 ]
7→2⟺ 9:;:<
]→\
= >?@ ABCáD9E
⟺'=, 9 #/-→2
=
O8'=, #/-⟺
9
=
⟺ 8& ] G/
9

/G>! 2 / >! G/ '= > & !EAF G/

80. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = − × lim .= − × lim =
⏟
!→2 %! 2 % !→2 ! % !→2 !?@ >
!→2
⟺!?@ >→2
78!?@ > 2

'= > & = G/ '= > '= >

=− × lim =− ×1=−
% ;<=<>
7→2 7 % %
'34 @BCáE&?

8 8
81. lim7 3𝑥𝑒 ! 4 = 0 × 𝑒 \7 = 0 × 𝑒 G$ = 0 × 0 = 0
!→2

! 6 #/ !6 /
82. lim [(𝑥 % + 1)𝑒 G! ] = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim = lim + lim =
!→#$ !→#$ & ! !→#$ & ! !→#$ & !

1 1 1 1
= + = + =0+0=0
𝑒! 𝑒 #$ +∞ +∞
lim
;<=<>
!→#$ 𝑥 %
'34 @BCáE&?

8
83. lim; 2(𝑥 % − 1)𝑒 !78 5 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟
!→/
!→/; ⟺
⟺!G/; →2;
78!G/⟺
⟺!87#/

/ / /
= lim; R((𝑦 + 1)% − 1)𝑒 7 S = lim; R(𝑦 % + 2𝑦)𝑒 7 S = lim; R𝑦(𝑦 + 2)𝑒 7 S =
7→2 7→2 7→2

/
/ 𝑒7 𝑒O
= lim; E𝑦𝑒 7 F × lim;(𝑦 + 2) = 2 × lim; =
⏟ 2 × lim = 2 × (+∞) = +∞
7→2 7→2 7→2 1 ;<=<>
O→#$ 𝑧
7→2; ⟺
𝑦 / '34 @BCáE&?
⟺ →#$
7
/
O8
7
 76 /
84. lim (𝑥 % 𝑒 ! ) = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim ((−𝑦)% 𝑒 G7 ) = lim = 9=
=
!→G$ !→G$⟺ 7→#$ 7→#$ & = '34 6
9::;:
=→;<:<
=
⟺G!→#$⟺
78G!⟺ >?@ ABCáD9E
⟺!8G7
/
= #$ = 0

8
8
&! &=
85. lim; 3𝑥𝑒 4 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim;
!
8 =
⏟ lim = +∞
!→2 !→2 ! !→2; ⟺
;<=<>
7→#$ 7
8 '34 @BCáE&?
⟺ →#$
!
8
78!

/ ! 6 #/ !6 / /
86. lim 2 × (𝑥 % + 1)5 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 2 5 = lim 2 + 5 = lim 3𝑥 √𝑥 + 4=
!→#$ √! !→#$ √! !→#$ √! √! !→#$ √!
/
+∞ × (+∞) + #$ = +∞ + 0 = +∞

8
8
& ! G/ & = G/
87. lim 2𝑥 × 3𝑒 − 145 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim
!
8 =
⏟ lim =1
!→#$ !→#$ ! !→#$⟺ ;<=<>
7→2 7
8
⟺ →2; '34 @BCáE&?
!
8
78
!

! 7 /
88. lim [𝑥 × 𝑒 ! ] = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim =
⏟ lim = 9=
=
!→G$ !→G$ & 7! !→G$⟺ 7→#$ & = '34 =
9::;:
=→;<:<
⟺G!→#$⟺
78G!⟺ >?@ ABCáD9E
⟺!8G7
/
= =0
#$

9! 9!
& ! #! / & ! #! / #/ / #/
89. lim 3 %
× '= !4 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3% '= !4 = % lim !
>G ! = % lim !
>G ! =
⏟
!→#$ !→#$ !→#$ !→#$
! ! '34 @BCcE&Hd

/ #$#/ /
=%× 2;
= % × (+∞) = +∞

8
90. lim 3𝑥 × 𝑒 ! 4 = +∞ × 𝑒 2 = +∞ × 1 = +∞
!→#$

91. lim (𝑥 × ln 𝑥) = +∞ × +∞ = +∞
!→#$

/ ! !G/ ! !G/G!
92. lim ; 3 − 4 = (∞ − ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim ; 3(!#/)(!G/) − 4 = lim ; 3(!#/)(!G/)4 =
!#/
!→G/ ! 6 G/ !→G/ ! 6 G/ !→G/
G/ G/ G/
lim 3 4 = 2; (G%) = 27
= +∞
!→G/; (!#/)(!G/)

!6 !
93. lim; [ln(𝑥 % ) − ln(𝑒𝑥 % + 2𝑥)] = (∞ − ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim; 2ln 3&! 6 #%! 45 = lim; 2ln 3&!#%45 =
!→2 !→2 !→2
#)
ln(0 =−∞

Ou
 !6 /
lim [ln(𝑥 % ) − ln(𝑒𝑥 % + 2𝑥)] = (∞ − ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 2ln 3&! 6 #%! 45 = lim Rln E 6 FS =
!→#$ !→#$ !→#$ &#
!
/
ln 3&4 = − 1

8
8
& ! G/ & = G/
94. lim 2𝑥 3𝑒 ! − 145 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 8 =
⏟ lim 7 = 1
!→#$ !→#$ ! !→#$⟺ ;<=<>
7→2
8
⟺ →2; '34 @BCáE&?
!
8
78
!

8
/ '=, - '= 7
95. lim; 2𝑥 × ln 3!45 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim; R 8
!
S =
⏟ lim =
⏟ 0
!→2 !→2 7→#$ 7
! !→2; ⟺ ?HIHC& @BCcE&?
8
⟺ →#$
!
8
78!

8
'= ! '=, - '=(7)
=
96. lim; [𝑥 × ln(𝑥)] = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim; R 8 S =
⏟ lim 7
= − lim 7
=
⏟ 0
!→2 !→2 7→#$ 7→#$
! !→2; ⟺ ?HIHC& @BCcE&?
8
⟺ →#$
!
8
78!

/ !6 /
97. lim 2 × ln 3 45 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 2 × (ln(𝑥 % ) − ln(𝑥 + 1))5 =
!→#$ ! !#/ !→#$ !
ln(𝑥 % ) ln(𝑥 + 1) ln(𝑥 % ) ln(𝑥 + 1) ln 𝑥 ln(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 + 1
lim R − S = lim − lim = 2 lim − lim E × F
!→#$ 𝑥 𝑥 !→#$ 𝑥 !→#$ 𝑥 !→#$ 𝑥 !→#$ 𝑥+1 𝑥
ln(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥+1 ln(𝑦)
=
⏟ 0 − lim × lim =
⏟ − lim ×1 =
⏟ 0
!→#$ 𝑥 + 1 !→#$ 𝑥 7→#$ 𝑦
?HI @BCcE&? !→#$⟺ ?HI @BCcE&?
⟺!#/→#$
78!#/

!F / /
98. lim (𝑥 % × 𝑒 G! × 5𝑥) = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = 5 × lim 3& ! 4 = 5 × 9! = #$ = 0
!→#$ !→#$ '34 F
9:;:<
!→;< !
>?@ ABCáD9E

9 6
!6 !6 / ,! '=, --
99. lim (𝑥 % × 𝑒 G! × 2! ) = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim E 9 ! F = lim 9 = 9 6 × lim
6
9
!→#$ !→#$ , - !→#$ & ! >Ga6b ,'=, -- !→#$ &
! >Ga b
6
6 6
/ 76 / / / / /
=
⏟ 9 6
× lim = 9 6
× 9=
= 9 6
× #$ = 6 ×0=0
,'=, -- 7→#$ & = ,'=, -- '34 6 ,'=, --
9
,'=, --
!→#$⟺ 6 6 9::;:
=→;<:<
= 6 6
9
⟺! '=,6-→#$ >?@ ABCáD9E
9
78! '=, -
6
 8 8
8
&! '=(!#/) &! '=(!#/)
100. lim; 2𝑒 ! × ln(𝑥 + 1)5 = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim; R 8 × !
S = lim; 8 × lim; !
=
!→2 !→2 !
!→2 !
!→2
𝑥 → 0# ⟺
$ 𝑥 → 0# ⟺
⟺ → +∞ ⟺ 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥) → 0#
(1) %
$ e (2)
𝑦=% 𝑧 = 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥) ⟺
⟺ 𝑥 = 𝑒" − 1
&= O /
=
⏟ lim × lim; & ] G/ = +∞ × 9] 78 = +∞ × 1 = +∞
(/) & (%)
;<=<>
7→#$ 7 O→2 '34 ]
9:;:<
]→\
'34 @BCáE&? >?@ ABCáD9E

&! &8
101. lim; !G/ = 2; = +∞
!→/

102. lim (𝑥 + 𝑒 ! ) = +∞ + 𝑒 #$ = +∞
!→#$

103. lim (3 + 𝑒 ! ) = 3 + 𝑒 G$ = 3 + 0 = 3
!→G$

> > > >

104. lim = /#%& ;< = /#$ = #$ = 0
!→#$ /#%& !

S S S S
105. lim = /#& ;< = /#$ = #$ = 0
!→G$ /#& 7!

K K K K
106. lim = = = =4
!→#$ %#>& 7! %#>& 7< %#2 %

S S S /
107. lim = = =
!→G$ /%#& ! /%#& 7< /% %

&! & 7< 2

108. lim !6
= (G$)6 = #$ = 0
!→G$

& ! #>!GL $
109. lim !
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = igual a 17
!→G$
𝑒! + 3𝑥 − 5 ∞ 𝑒 ! 3𝑥 − 5 𝑒! 3𝑥 − 5 𝑒 G$
lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim E + F = lim + lim = +
!→G$ 𝑥 ∞ !→G$ 𝑥 𝑥 !→G$ 𝑥 !→G$ 𝑥 −∞

>! 2
+ lim = +3=0+3=3
!→G$ ! G$

/#! 6 /#(G$)6 /#$ #$

110 lim &!
= & 7<
= 2;
= 2;
= +∞
!→G$

/
111. lim; ln 3 4 = ln(+∞) = +∞
!→2 !

/
112. lim ln 3! 4 = ln(0# ) = −∞
!→#$

113. lim7 ln(3 − 𝑥) = ln(0# ) = −∞

!→>

!G> G/ G/
114. lim7 = = =0
!→% '=(FG! 6 ) '=(2; ) G$

'=(/G!) '=(#$) #$
115. lim &!
= & 7<
= 2;
= +∞
!→G$
 8
/ 7
116. lim; (1 + 𝑥)! = (1#$ ) 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim 31 + 4 =
⏟ 𝑒
!→2 7→#$ 7
!→2; ⟺ ?HI @BCcE&?
8
⟺ →#$
!
8 8
78! ⟺!8=

& ! G/ 2 / & ! G/ / /
117. lim = 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = % × ;<=<>
lim =%×1=%
!→2 %! !→2 !
'34 @BCáE&?

& 6! & 7< 2

118. lim = (G$)F = G$ = 0
!→G$ !F

%! 2 ! % F! / 7
119. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = −2 × lim = − × lim =
⏟ − × lim =
!→2 G& V! #/ 2 !→2 & V! G/ F !→2 & V! G/ % 7→2 & = G/
!→2⟺
⟺F!→2
78F!

/ / / /
−% × 9= 78
= −% × 1 = −%
'34 =
9::;:
=→\ :<
>?@ ABCáD9E

>G(!)
'=(!) $ '=(!) / / 2 /
120. lim = 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim 3 × & ! G/4 = lim E !
9! × & ! G/F = #$ × #$ = 0 × 0 = 0
!→#$ & 6! G& ! !→#$ &! !→#$
!

8 78
GL& S! #, - 2 / GL& S! #L % & S! G/ G/2 & S! G/
121. lim F!
S
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = F × lim !
= > × (−5) × lim !
= >
× 5 × lim L!
=
!→2 6 6
!→2 !→2 !→2
GL2 & = G/ GL2 GL2
=
⏟ × lim = ×1=
!→2⟺
> ;<=<>
7→2 7 > >
⟺L!→2 '34 @BCáE&?
78L! 2

& !76 G& 76 2 & 76 & ! G/ & ! G/

122. lim = 3 4 𝑆. 𝐼. = × lim = 2𝑒 G% × lim = 2𝑒 G% × 1 = 2𝑒 G%
!→2
!
6
2 8
6
!→2 ! ;<=<>
!→2 !
'34 @BCáE&?

!G/ 7 /
123. lim & !78 G/ =
⏟ lim = 9= 78
=1
!→/ 7→2 & = G/ '34 =
!→/⟺ 9::;:
=→\ :<
⟺!G/→2 >?@ ABCáD9E
78!G/⇔
⇔!8/#%

!6 / /
124. lim ( 2𝑥 % 𝑒 G! ) = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. = 2 × lim 3& ! 4 = 2 × 9! = #$ = 0
!→#$ !→#$ '34 6
9:;:<
!→;< !
>?@ ABCáD9E

'=(L!) $ '=(L)#'= ! '=(L) '= !

125. lim %!
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = 2 lim !
2 3 lim !
+ lim 4 =
⏟ 0
!→#$ !→#$ !→#$ !→#$ !
?HIHC& @BCcE&?
 !
$ / ! / %! / 7
126. lim 6
= 3$4 𝑆. 𝐼. = % lim = F lim =
⏟ lim
!→#$ '=(%!) !→#$ '=(%!) !→#$ '=(%!) F 7→#$ '=(7)
!→#$⟺
⟺%!→#$
⟺
78%!
1 1 1 1
× = # × = +∞
ln(𝑦) 4 0 4
lim 𝑦
;< <=<<>
7→#$
'34 @BCáE&?

7c
127. lim U 𝑥 h ∙ 𝑒 ! W = (0 × ∞) 𝑆. 𝐼. =
⏟ lim U(−𝑦)h 𝑒 G7 W = (−1)h × lim =
!→G$ !→G$⟺ 7→#$ 7→#$ & =
⟺G!→#$⟺
78G!⟺
⟺!8G7
/ /
(−1)h × 9=
= (−1)h × #$ = (−1)h ×0=0
'34 6
9::;:
=→;<:<
=
>?@ ABCáD9E

& ! G/#'= (!#/) 2 & ! G/ '= (!#/) '=(!#/)

128. lim !
= 324 𝑆. 𝐼. = lim !
+ lim !
= 1 + lim !
=
⏟
!→2 !→2 !→2 !→2
!→2⟺
⟺'=(!#/)→2
78'=(!#/)⟺
⟺!8& = G/
7 /
1 + lim =1+ 9= 78
=1+1=2
7→2 & = G/ '34 =
9::;:
=→\ :<
>?@ ABCáD9E

2. Determine 𝑘 ∈ ℝ\{0}, de modo a que.

h& ! Gh h & ! G/ h h
1. lim L!
= 2 ⟺ L lim !
= 2 ⟺ L × 1 = 2 ⟺ L = 2 ⟺ 𝑘 = 10
!→2 !→2

%h! %h ! %h / %h &
2. lim & !;8 G& = 1 ⟺ lim
& !→2 & ! G/
=1⟺ &
× 9= 78
=1⟺ &
×1=1⟺𝑘 =%
!→2 '34 =
9::;:
=→\ :<
>?@ ABCáD9E

G>& T! #> G> & T! G/ & T! G/

3. lim 7! = −7 ⟺ 8 lim !
= −7 ⟺ 3𝑘 × 7 × lim i!
= −7 ⟺
`
!→2 G !→2 !→2
c c !→2⟺
⟺i!→2
78i! 2

& = G/ /
21𝑘 × lim 7 = −7 ⟺ 21𝑘 × 1 = −7 ⟺ 𝑘 = − >
;<=<>
7→2
'34 @BCáE&?

&' (
Soluções: 1. +∞; 2. +∞; 3. −∞; 4. +∞; 5. 0; 6. ; 7. 0; 8. 𝑒; 9. +∞; 10. −∞; 11. 3; 12. +∞; 13. +∞; 14. 0; 15. +∞; 16. 0; 17. 3;
&' )
18. +∞; 19. 3; 20. +∞; 21. +∞; 22. 2; 23. 0; 24. 0; 25. 0; 26. +∞; 27. 0; 28. −∞; 29. +∞; 30. +∞; 31.−∞ ; 32. 𝑒; 33. 0 ; 34. 0 ; 35.
$ $ $ $ $ *! ) $
1; 36. 1; 37. ; 38. +∞; 39. 1; 40. ; 41. 1; 42. 1; 43. 𝑒; 44. 2; 45. 2; 46. ; 47.1; 48. ; 49. ln 2; 50. ; 51. −3; 52. − ; 53. - ; 54. ; 55.
( ( ) ) ) ) ( (
$ ( $ ( $ ( )
2; 56. 3; 57. 1; 58. 2; 59. 3; 60. ; 61. 2; 62. ; 63. 3; 64. − ; 65. 1; 66. 0; 67. ; 68. ; 69. ; 70.−∞;71. −1; 72. 2; 73. 1; 74. 3 −
) + $, ) ) ) *
 ( $ $ $ $ &' (
; 75. ;76. −10 ; 77. ; 78.𝑒 ) ;79.− ; 80. ; 81. 0 ; 82. ; 83. − ; 84. 0; 85. +∞; 86. 4; 87. 0; 88. +∞ ; 89. +∞; 90. 1; 91. 0; 92.
) + * + * )
+∞; 93.+∞; 94.0; 95.+∞; 96. −1; 97. 1; 98. 0; 99. 0; 100. 0; 101. 0 ; 102. 0 ; 103. +∞ ; 104. +∞; 105. +∞; 106. 3; 107. 0; 108. 0;
$ $
109. 4; 110. ; 111. 0; 112. 3; 113. +∞; 114. +∞;115. −∞; 116. −∞; 117. 0; 118. +∞; 119. 𝑒; 120. 1; 121. +∞; 122. - ; 123. 0; 124.
) )
., )
− ; 125. ; 126. 1; 127. 0; 128. 0; 129. 0; 130. +∞ ; 131. 0; 132. 0 133. 2;
( *!

* $
Soluções:1. 𝑘 = 10; 2. 𝑘 = ; 3. 𝑘 = − ;
) (