PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI

Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Trong đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc Gia 2023 – Sở Nghệ An khóa học cô Mai Phương
trúng tủ Bài đọc hiểu thuộc VIP 90 (2023). Cụ thể:
Bài đọc hiểu 5 câu của đề thi trúng tủ Bài đọc hiểu thuộc phần “Bổ trợ đọc hiểu – Tuần 3” của khóa
VIP 90 (2023)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.
Students who stay up all night to cram for an exam are doing themselves more harm than good,
according to research into the link between sleep and memory published yesterday.
Scientists at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who deprive themselves of sleep so that
they can study until the last minute are unlikely to remember anything that would improve their
performance, while suffering the crippling effects of fatigue. The scientists found that the brain needs
good-quality sleep immediately after practicing a task if it is to learn to improve at it. Those who substitute
study for sleep, particularly those who miss deep or “slow-wave” sleep will get little benefit from their
extra effort.
The findings, published in Nature Neuroscience, add to a growing body of evidence that sleep is vital
to the learning process. The results, Professor Stickgold said, suggest that a good night’s sleep
immediately after learning is “absolutely required” to embed new skills in the memory. “We think that
the first night’s sleep starts the process of memory consolidation,” he said. “It seems that memories
normally wash out of the brain unless some process nails them down. My suspicion is that sleep is one of
those things that nails them down.”
(Adapted from Focus on IELTS by Sue O’Connell)
Question 1. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Tips to Succeed on Exam Day
B. Pressure among Students at School
C. Sleep Better than Midnight Oil on Eve of Exams
D. How to Have a Good Sleep at Night?
Question 2. The word ‘they’ in paragraph 2 refers to ___________
A. scientists B. people C. effects D. minutes
Question 3. The word ‘fatigue’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________
A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. boredom
Question 4. According to paragraph 2, what did the Harvard Medical School discover?
A. Exhaustion is the biggest reason why students fail their exams.
B. People will have a better memory if they sleep only 3 hours a day.
C. ‘Deep sleep’ is not essential for studying and memory recollection.
D. Those who study instead of sleeping have little chance of passing their exams.
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned, according to the passage?
A. Sleep is the only thing that can help a learner process new information.
B. It’s not a good idea for students to stay up late to study for their exams instead of sleeping.
C. Sleep kickstarts a process of memory retention.
D. A good night’s sleep is vital if a person wants to improve their memory.

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN – MÃ CHẴN
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. dependence B. dinosaur C. industry D. calendar
Question 2. A. refer B. conquer C. infer D. prefer

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 3. I think it's time we did away with the obsolete policies.
A. looked out B. abolished C. maintained D. wiped out
Question 4. The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.
A. simple B. complex C. difficult D. important

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 5. It is inadvisable to go swimming when you have a cold.
A. You must go swimming when you have a cold.
B. You needn't go swimming when you have a cold.
C. You shouldn't go swimming when you have a cold.
D. You might go swimming when you have a cold.
Question 6. It is twenty years since I last saw her.
A. I haven't seen her for twenty years.
B. I didn't see her for twenty years.
C. I saw her for twenty years.
D. I have seen her for twenty years.
Question 7. Tom asked his classmate, "Are you going to Cua Lo beach this weekend?"
A. Tom asked his classmate if he was going to Cua Lo beach that weekend.
B. Tom asked his classmate if was he going to Cua Lo beach that weekend.
C. Tom asked his classmate if is he going to Cua Lo beach that weekend.
D. Tom asked his classmate if he is going to Cua Lo beach that weekend.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 8. These shoes are made of imitation leather.
A. valuable B. natural C. expensive D. man- made
Question 9. If the crops are not irrigated soon, the harvest will be affected.
A. plowed B. fertilized C. watered D. planted

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 14.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is necessary (10)_____ our physical and mental well-being. One of the
most important aspects of a healthy lifestyle is keeping fit through regular exercise. Exercise not only
helps us maintain a healthy weight, (11)_____ it also strengthens our muscles and bones, reduces the risk
of chronic diseases, and boosts our mood and energy levels. In addition to regular exercise, a healthy diet
is also essential. Eating a (12)_______ diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein,
and healthy fats can provide the nutrients our bodies need to function properly. It is also important to stay
hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Other healthy habits (13)________ getting
enough sleep, managing stress, and avoiding harmful substances such as tobacco and excessive alcohol.
By incorporating these habits into our daily routines, we can improve our (14)_______ health and well-
being and enjoy a better quality of life.
Question 10. A. to B. for C. with D. of
Question 11. A. and B. while C. when D. but
Question 12. A. imbalance B. balance C. unbalance D. balanced
Question 13. A. consist B. include C. contain D. comprise
Question 14. A. complete B. full C. overall D. whole

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 15. She gives the________ of being very busy.
A. attention B. consideration C. opinion D. impression
Question 16. By an unfortunate coincidence, their house______ on the day he lost his job.
A. was burgling B. burgled C. was burgled D. burgles
Question 17. I_______ going to the movie when I moved out of Ho Chi Minh City.
A. put off B. looked up C. gave up D. turn off
Question 18. I hope_______ you again in the next meeting.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting
Question 19. He's rather too fond______ the sound of his own voice.
A. on B. of C. about D. in
Question 20. Jenny Brown was wearing______ dark blue jeans.
A. an B. a C. no article D. the
Question 21. I'll phone my parents_______.
A. after I had got back from work B. as soon as I get back from work
C. when I got back from work D. by the time I got back from work
Question 22. They paid less for the house because it was in a(n)______ part of town.
A. fashion B. unfashionable C. fashionably D. fashionable
Question 23. The morning flight is______ than the afternoon one.
A. the best B. better C. best D. good
Question 24. With her_______ mind and good business sense, she soon became noticed.
A. steep B. blunt C. strong D. keen
Question 25. The new Town Hall,______ in 2021, is expected to receive several awards.
A. building B. built C. was building D. was built
Question 26. I was watering the plants when my brother______ home.
A. comes B. came C. had come D. was coming

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 27. Your mother hasn't met him before,______?

A. did she B. has she C. hasn’t she D. didn’t she
Question 28. Once again, the government_______ its promise
A. gave B. put C. took D. broke
Question 29. I've got a busy day tomorrow, so I think I'll hit the______.
A. bag B. bed C. bedroom D. sack

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 30. Peter has helped Linda bring her luggage to her room.
- Linda: "Thank you very much!"
- Peter: "___________”
A. Never mind! B. That's all.
C. You are welcoming. D. Not at all.
Question 31. Linda is at a grocer's.
- Shop Assistant: "Can I help you, sir?"
- Linda: "________”
A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, How much do you want?
C. No, never mind! D. Yes, I'd some oranges, please.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. You are making so much noise. I can't concentrate on my homework.
A. If only you were making so much noise, I could concentrate on my homework.
B. If you were making so much noise, I couldn't concentrate on my homework.
C. If you weren't making so much noise, I could concentrate on my homework.
D. Provided that you are making so much noise, I can't concentrate on my homework.
Question 33. The British weather is very depressing. However, some tourists actually enjoy it.
A. Depressing as the British weather might be, some tourists actually enjoy it.
B. As the result of the British depressing weather, some tourists actually enjoy it.
C. Feeling very depressed about it the British weather, some tourists actually enjoy it.
D. The British weather is so depressing that some tourists actually enjoy it.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
New research has indicated that students who sacrifice sleep in order to cram for exams may be doing
more harm than good. The study, which explores the link between sleep and memory, was recently
published by scientists at Harvard Medical School.
According to their findings, people who deprive themselves of sleep so that they can study until the
last minute are unlikely to remember anything that would improve their performance, while suffering the
crippling effects of fatigue. The research indicates that the brain requires good-quality sleep after
practicing a task to effectively learn and improve at it. Those who substitute study for sleep, particularly
those who miss deep or "slow-wave" sleep will get little benefit from their extra effort.

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

The results, which have been published in the scientific journal Nature Neuroscience, support the
growing body of evidence suggesting that sleep is crucial to the learning process. Professor Stickgold,
who led the study, suggests that a good night's sleep immediately after learning is essential for embedding
new skills in the memory. He explains that the first night's sleep is crucial in the process of memory
consolidation, adding that memories may not be retained unless they are "nailed down" by certain
processes. Based on the findings, it seems that sleep is one such process that plays a crucial role in
solidifying new information in the memory.
Question 34. The word "fatigue" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.
A. tiredness B. sadness C. happiness D. boredom
Question 35. According to paragraph 2, what did the Harvard Medical School discover?
A. Those who study instead of sleeping have little chance of passing their exams.
B. 'Deep sleep' is not essential for studying and memory recollection.
C. People will have a better memory if they sleep only 3 hours a day.
D. Exhaustion is the biggest reason why students fail their exams.
Question 36. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to______.
A. effects B. people C. minutes D. scientists
Question 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned, according to the passage?
A. It's not a good idea for students to stay up late to study for their exams instead of sleeping.
B. Sleep kickstarts a process of memory retention.
C. A good night's sleep is vital if a person wants to improve their memory.
D. Sleep is the only thing that can help a learner process new information.
Question 38. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Sleep Better than Late-night Studying before Exams B. How to Have a Good Sleep on Eve of Exams
C. Pressure among Students at School D. Tips to Succeed on Exam Day

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 39. One shouldn't tell his secrets to gossips if you wish them to remain secret.
A. remain secret B. to C. shouldn't D. you wish
Question 40. No payments are made because of a computer error last week.
A. are B. of C. week D. No
Question 41. In the current economic situation, it is fairly predictive that unemployment
will continue to rise.
A. the B. will C. predictive D. to rise

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 48.
There is a great concern in Europe and North America about declining standards of literacy in schools.
The development of literacy has far-reaching effects on general intellectual development and thus
anything which impedes the development of literacy is a serious matter for us all. So the hunt is on for
the cause of the decline in literacy.
When teachers use picture books, they are simply continuing a long-established tradition that is
accepted without question. And for the past two decades, illustrations in reading primers have become
increasingly detailed and obtrusive, while language has become impoverished-sometimes to the point of
extinction.

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Amazingly, there is virtually no empirical evidence to support the use of illustrations in teaching
reading. On the contrary, a great deal of empirical evidence shows that pictures interfere in a damaging
way with all aspects of learning to read. The artwork is often marvellous, but the pictures make the
language redundant, and the children have no need to imagine anything when they read such books.
Looking at a picture actively prevents children younger than nine from creating a mental image, and can
make it difficult for older children. In order to learn how to comprehend, they need to practise making
their own meaning in response to text. They need to have their innate powers of imagination trained. As
they grow older, many children turn aside from books without pictures, and it is a situation made more
serious as our culture becomes more visual. It is hard to wean children off picture books when pictures
have played a major part throughout their formative reading experiences, and when there is competition
for their attention from so many other sources of entertainment.
Pictures are also used to help motivate children to read because they are beautiful and eye-catching.
But motivation to read should be provided by listening to stories well read, where children imagine in
response to the story. Then, as they start to read, they have this experience to help them understand the
language. If we present pictures to save children the trouble of developing these creative skills, then we
are making a great mistake.
Question 42. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. There have been improvements in literacy standards in European academic institutions.
B. It is only recently that pictures books have been used in teaching reading to children.
C. Because pictures are visually attractive, they are utilized as a way to encourage children to read.
D. Pictures in books have been conclusively proved to do wonders for teaching reading.
Question 43. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A. older readers are having difficulty in adjusting to texts without pictures
B. children may be vulnerable to mental problems if exposed too much to picture books
C. children need to be very imaginative to interpret pictures in books.
D. illiteracy was not a grave concern in Europe and North America in the past
Question 44. According to paragraph 2, pictures in reading books______.
A. prevent students from raising questions to their teachers
B. are mostly drawn in the traditional style
C. are now much simpler than they used to
D. sometimes dominate at the expense of text
Question 45. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to_______
A. children B. pictures books
C. books without pictures D. pictures
Question 46. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Picture Books - More Harm Than Good
B. Getting Children Accustomed to Picture Books
C. Integrating Pictures into Linguistics Research
D. Picture Books - A Novel Way to Teach Reading
Question 47. The word "impedes" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
A. enhances B. encourages C. forbids D. prevents
Question 48. The word "redundant" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.
A. unnecessary B. essential C. unreliable D. interesting

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 49. A. false B. fake C. amaze D. frame
Question 50. A. then B. than C. this D. theme

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