(Subjunktionen)‫حروف ربط پیرو‬

:‫ساختار جمالتی که پس از این حروف ربط قرار میگیرند تغییر شکل داده و فعل صرفشده در انتهای جمله قرار میگیرد‬

Sie macht Urlaub an der Nordsee, weil sie das Meer liebt.

.‫او تعطیالت را در دریای شمال میگذراند زیرا که او دریا را دوست دارد‬

• und (and): This is the most basic and frequently used coordinating conjunction in German. It
connects words, phrases, and clauses that are of equal importance.

• aber (but): This is another very common coordinating conjunction. It introduces a contrast or
opposition to the preceding statement.

• oder (or): This coordinating conjunction is used to present a choice or alternative.

• also (also): This conjunction adds additional information or emphasizes a point.

• dabei (while, at the same time): This conjunction indicates that two actions or events happen
simultaneously.

• dafür (for that, in return): This conjunction expresses a reason or purpose.

• dagegen (on the other hand, in contrast): This conjunction introduces an opposing idea or
argument.

• damit (so that, in order to): This conjunction expresses a purpose or goal.

• danach (afterward, then): This conjunction indicates a temporal sequence, indicating that
something happens after another event.

• dann (then): This conjunction is similar to "danach" but is often used to introduce a new idea or
topic.

• daraufhin (thereupon, as a result): This conjunction indicates a consequence or result of a

• deshalb (therefore, for that reason): This conjunction expresses a logical conclusion or
explanation.

• deswegen (because of that, for that reason): This conjunction is similar to "deshalb" but is
often used in more informal speech.

• doch (however, nevertheless): This conjunction introduces a contrast or correction to a

• einmal (once): This conjunction indicates a single occurrence or instance.

• erst (first): This conjunction indicates the order of events or actions, emphasizing that
something happens before something else.
• genau (exactly, precisely): This conjunction emphasizes accuracy or precision.

• immer (always): This conjunction indicates that something happens without exception or
interruption.

• noch (still, yet): This conjunction indicates that something continues or exists up to a certain
point.

• schon (already): This conjunction indicates that something has happened before the expected
time or before the moment of speaking.

• sehr (very): This conjunction is used to intensify an adjective or adverb.

• viel (much, a lot): This conjunction is used to quantify nouns or verbs.

• warum (why): This conjunction is used to ask a question about the reason or cause of
something.

• weil (because): This conjunction expresses a reason or explanation.

• wenn (if): This conjunction introduces a conditional clause, indicating that something is
dependent on another condition.

• wo (where): This conjunction is used to ask or indicate a location.

• wie (how): This conjunction is used to ask or indicate a manner or way of doing something.
als (when/as) Als ich jünger war, konnte ich besser sehen. (When I was younger, I could see better.)

bevor (before) Bevor du gehst, räum bitte dein Zimmer auf. (Before you leave, please clean your room.)

bis (until/till) Wir müssen warten, bis der Bus kommt. (We have to wait until the bus comes.)
da (since/as/because) Da es kalt ist, ziehe ich meinen Mantel an. (Since/As it's cold, I'm putting on my coat.)

damit (so that) Ich lerne fleißig, damit ich gute Noten bekomme. (I study hard so that I get good grades.)

dass (that) Es ist wichtig, dass du pünktlich bist. (It's important that you are on time.)

ehe (before) Ehe du ins Bett gehst, putze dir bitte die Zähne. (Before you go to bed, please brush your
teeth.)

falls (if/in case) Falls es regnet, nimm einen Regenschirm mit. (If/In case it rains, take an umbrella.)

indem (by) Du kannst Geld sparen, indem du weniger ausgehst. (You can save money by going out less.)

nachdem (after) Nachdem ich gegessen hatte, fühlte ich mich besser. (After I had eaten, I felt better.)

ob (whether/if) Ich weiß nicht, ob es heute regnen wird. (I don't know whether/if it will rain today.)

obgleich/obschon/obwohl (although) Obwohl es kalt war, gingen wir spazieren. (Although it was cold,
we went for a walk.)

seit (since) Seit einer Woche hat es nicht mehr geregnet. (It hasn't rained for a week.)

seitdem (since then) Seitdem er umgezogen ist, haben wir ihn nicht mehr gesehen. (We haven't seen
him since he moved.)

sobald (as soon as) Sobald ich nach Hause komme, werde ich Hausaufgaben machen. (As soon as I get
home, I will do homework.)

sofern (as long as/provided that) Sofern du fleißig bist, wirst du Erfolg haben. (As long as/Provided that
you are diligent, you will be successful.)

sooft (as often as)

soweit (as far as/insofar as) Soweit ich weiß, kommt er heute Abend. (As far as I know, he's coming
tonight.)

soviel (as much as) Ich kann soviel Schokolade essen, wie ich will. (I can eat as much chocolate as I
want.)

während (while/during) Während des Unterrichts musst du leise sein. (During the lesson, you must be
quiet.)

weil (because) Weil es so heiß ist, trinke ich viel Wasser. (Because it's so hot, I'm drinking a lot of water.)
wenn (if/when) Wenn die Sonne scheint, gehen wir schwimmen. (If/When the sun is shining, we go swimming.)

wie (how/as) Zeig mir, wie man das macht. (Show me how to do that.)