POST-LECTURE EXAMINATION

LEA 2: COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING

1. He is known as the Father of Modern Policing System:

A. Henry Fielding C. Cesar Nazareno
B. Sir Robert Peel D. Henry Allen
2. Which of the statement is not true about Common Law System
A. It is known as Anglo-American Justice with a strong adversarial system
B. The accused is guilty until proven innocent
C. It significantly attaches to the importance of previously decided cases
D. This system relies on the evidence in which public trial is a main focal point
3. Koban has been recognized around the world as a system that is unique to________. It is a station for
police officers built at key areas in the city, such as in front of train stations or in shopping districts. The
word Koban literally means “taking turns to keep watch” because police officers are stationed there at all
times, and officers take turns (shifts, or “Kotai” in Japanese) to keep watch (called “Ban” in Japanese) 24
hours a day.
A. Singapore C. Philippines
B. Japan D. Switzerland
4. It is acknowledged by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and INTERPOL to be “Asia’s Finest” police
force and has, set up the foundation for social stability in its country and has won a good reputation as
one of the safest cities in the world.
a. Philippine National Police
b. Hong Kong Police Force
c. Japan Police Department
d. National Police Agency
5. The membership of a country to the United Nations (UN) is decided by
the __________ as recommended by the Security Council.
A. International Court of Justice
B. General Assembly
C. Secretariat
D. Economic and Social Council
6. In the Philippines juvenile delinquency can be attributed to lots of issues in society, with the authorities
pointing to poverty as the driving factor in pushing children to commit crimes. In relation to the above
statement, which theory of policing was based on the event where a greater number of children are being
born and as these baby booms grow up, delinquent subcultures develop out of adolescent identity crisis?
A. Modernization Theory
B. Opportunity Theory
C. Demographic Theory
D. Deprivation Theory
7. Which of the following is NOT one of the types of police models in the
world?
A. Fragmented C. Continental
B. Combined D. National Centralized
8. There’s no national police force in the US, this statement is:
A. true C. partly true
B. false D. partly false
9. In August 2009, the Philippines surrendered high-ranking Abu Sayyaf terrorist group member Madhatta
Haipe to the US over charges of kidnapping for ransom of several individuals that included several
Americans. Haipe was responsible for kidnapping 16 people, six of them children, in a remote area in
Mindanao in 1995. This kind of agreement between the Republic of the Philippines and one or more
foreign states or governments is known as________.
A. Mutual Defense Treaty C. Extradition Treaty
B. Treaty D. Bilateral Agreement
10. Using the previous example, all costs or expenses incurred in any extradition proceeding and in
apprehending, securing and transmitting an accused shall be paid by the ___________. The Secretary of
Justice shall certify to the Secretary of Foreign Affairs the amounts to be paid.
A. Requested State C. Accused
B. Requesting State D. Philippine Government
11. This branch of the United Nations has the power to authorize the deployment of military personnel as
peacekeeping body to war-affected country:
A. Security Council C. International Court of Justice
B. General Assembly D. Advisers
12. While Deprivation theory explains that progress comes along with rising expectations, which causes
people at the bottom to develop unrealistic expectations and people at the top don’t see themselves rising
fast enough. ____________ suggest that progressive lifestyles and norms result in the disintegration of
older norms that once help people together.
A. Theory of Anomie and Synomie
B. Modernization Theory
C. Alertness to Crime Theory
D. Economic or Migration Theory
13. Which of the following statements are key elements of Problem-Oriented Policing?
I. A problem is the basic unit of police work rather than a crime, a case, calls, or incidents.
II. Addressing problems means more than quick fixes: it means dealing with conditions that create
problems.
III. Police officers must routinely and systematically analyze problems before trying to solve them, just as
they routinely and systematically investigate crimes before making an arrest.
IV. Problems must be described precisely and accurately and broken down into specific aspects of the
problem.
V. The police must proactively try to solve problems rather than just react to the harmful consequences of
problems.
A. I, II and III C. I, II, IV
B. II, III, V D. I, II, III IV and V
14. Understanding, knowledge and promotion of one’s own as well as others’ cultural values and norms in
order to reduce prejudices and stereotypes is known as –
A. multicultural competence C. multicultural policing
B. global policing D. multiculturalism
15. Interpol does not take a political side in its work. It takes cases where the crime or the matter relates
to more than one country. It looks after many types of cases. Some of them are noted below, except:
A. Terrorism C. Organized crime
B. Illicit drug production D. Rebellion
16. The following are international police associations in the world, except
a. Europol
b. IACP
c. Interpol
d. None of the above
17. It is the method by which a researcher communicates with a foreign researcher to carry out
comparative research.
A. Safari C. Comparative
B. Corroborative D. Collaborative
18. The Philippine National Police (PNP) is a community and service-oriented agency, they adopt
Community and Service-Oriented Policing as a modern policing approach that established common
ground with empowerment, partnership and inclusivity work within the LGU, police and community to
attain peace and security for sustainable development. Thus, the Community policing model primarily
focuses on_________.
A. enforcing the criminal law after crimes occurred
B. crime, disorder, and fear of crime, and utilizes a variety of means to address them
C. building community partnerships and crime prevention
D. identification of specific problems in the neighborhoods, research these problems, and develop
solutions
19. It is the largest police force in the United States.
A. LAPD C. Boston Police Department
B. NYPD D. Pennsylvania State Police
20. Except for ONE, all are forms of international police cooperation.
A. Exchange of information
B. Bilateral agreements between countries
C. Training of police personnel in other countries
D. International publications
21. The General Headquarters of the United Nations is in –
A. Vienna, Austria C. New York City
B. Lyon, France D. Netherlands
22. The Philippine National Police (PNP) previously warned the public to refrain from posting holiday
vacation plans on social media. According to the PNPN, such an act gives criminals a hint and
opportunity to break into homes while its owners are away. According to this theory of policing, along with
higher standards of living, victims become more careless of their belongings and opportunities for
committing crime multiply. What is being described?
A. Victimization Theory
B. Deprivation Theory
C. Modernization Theory
D. Opportunity Theory
23. Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic
tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police; the police being only members of the
public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the
interests of community welfare and existence. This statement is one of the Peelian Principles of Sir
Robert Peel which is also known as___________.
A. Policing by consent C. Modern Policing
B. Policing by law D. Comparative Policing
24. Indonesia Police has command and divided into territorial force. Which of these is called provincial
police?
A. Kepolisian Daerah or Polda
B. Kepolisian Wilayah or Polwil
C. Kepolisian Resort or Polres
D. Kepolisian Sektor or Polsek
25. Reynald Lim, the fugitive brother of pork barrel scam mastermind Janet Lim-Napoles was placed on
the Interpol notice list after being convicted in the serious illegal detention case involving principal scam
whistleblower Benhur Luy. As a person included in the Interpol notice list, he can be arrested by any
foreign law enforcement agency depending on what country he is found. What Interpol Notice has been
applied for the said fugitive?
A. Blue C. Orange
B. Red D. Yellow
26. The primary focus of the homeland security policing model is –
A. serious crimes C. crimes against property
B. terrorism D. violent crimes
27. A type of society that has a system of laws along with armies of lawyers and police who tend to keep
busy handling political crime and terrorism and punishment. In the U.S. for example, appointed
bureaucrats create rules and regulations needed to efficiently and consistently implement and enforce the
laws and policies made by the elected officials. This type of society is known to be_____________.
A. Folk-communal C. urban industrial
B. urban commercial D. bureaucratic
28. While the Westminster Period of Policing was called by its name because the laws governing policing
came out of the capital of England, which at the time was Westminster. What is that system of policing
which emerged during the Anglo-Saxon period whereby all male residents were required to guard the
town to preserve peace and protect the lives and properties of the people:
A. Anglo Policing C. Tun Policing
B. Germanic System D. Frankpledge Policing
29. The following except one, are types of police in the United States of America:
A. Municipal Police
B. State Police
C. Federal Police
D. Private Police
E. National Police
30. Philippine participation in UN peace operations should be decided by taking into consideration the
following factors, EXCEPT–
A. national capabilities
B. domestic peace and order situation
C. national interest and national goals
D. material benefits
31. EXCEPT one, all are permanent members of the UN Security Council.
A. United Kingdom C. China
B. France D. Japan
32. Which statement is TRUE?
A. The essential meaning of policing is compliance with the law within the rule of man.
B. The Common Law System is characterized by the inquisitorial procedure.
C. The Philippines’ police system is centralized like of that in France.
D. Political ideology plays an important role in Islamic Criminal System.
33. One of the opportunities brought by globalization to law enforcement is that criminals have taken
advantage of transitioning and more open economies to establish front companies and quasi-legitimate
businesses that facilitate smuggling, money laundering, financial frauds, intellectual property piracy, and
other illicit ventures. This statement is:
A. True C. false
B. Partly false D. Partly false
34. For many years there used to have travel brochures saying “there is no crime in this country. Crime
control is highly effective in using an “iron fist, velvet glove” approach toward those who commit crime and
come from the bottom echelons of society. They use a model of police system that if the criminals are
poor the government would conduct a study so they could raise the family from poverty.
A. Ireland C. Switzerland
B. France D. Thailand
35. The permanent secretariat of ASEANAPOL is headed by an Executive Director and assisted by two
Deputies
I. One for Administration and one for Operation
II. One for Police Services
III. One for Plans and Programs
A. I and II only C. I, II and III only
B. II and III only D. I only
36. The security council of the United Nations is composed of how many members?
A. 5 permanent and 10 rotating C. 5 permanent
B. 10 permanent and 5 rotating D. 10 rotating
37. The following except one, are basic reasons why the Comparative Police System has been developed
and nations everywhere started studying and acquiring knowledge about the similarities and differences
in terms of organized structure, operations, functions, ranks and designated names of various law
enforcement agencies around the world.
A. To benefit from the experience of others
B. To broaden our understanding of the different cultures and approaches to problems
C. To Increase dependency on other nation
D. To help us deal with the many transnational crime problems that plague our world today
38. Traditional Policing primarily focused on crime control through law enforcement. By enforcing the
criminal law after crimes occurred, it made the police largely a reactive organization while
______________focuses on both crime and disorder problems through proactive means and calling upon
criminal, civil and administrative law.
A. Homeland Security
B. Zero-tolerance
C. Community Policing
D. Problem-Oriented Policing
39. What is the equivalent of NAPOLCOM in China law enforcement?
A. Ministry of public order
B. Ministry of justice
C. Ministry of local government
D. Ministry of public security
40. It is issued to warn of an event, a person, an object or a process representing an imminent threat and
danger to persons or property. What is it?
A. Black Notice C. Green Notice
B. Purple Notice D. Orange Notice
41. This police system is adopted in the U.S. because of the federated nature of the political system and
local communities asserting their right to home rule.
A. Centralized C. Integrated
B. Decentralized D. Fragmented
42. It is the counterpart of Police Community Precinct in Japan:
A. Keishi
B. Koban
C. Omerta
D. Keiban
43. Which of the following is not a member of ASEAN Chiefs of Police?
A. Indonesia C. Malaysia
B. Philippines D. North Korea
44. Which of the following are approaches belonging to the Pulling Levers Policing?
I. Selecting a particular crime problem such gang homicide; convening an inter-agency working group of
law enforcement, prosecution other justice agency officials, Local government, social service, and
community-based practitioners;
II. Conducting research to identify key offenders, groups, and behavior patterns;
III. Framing a response to offenders and groups of offenders with varied menu of sanctions to stop them
from continuing their violent behavior;
IV. Focusing social services community resources on targeted offenders and groups to match law
enforcement prevention efforts;
V. Directly and repeatedly communicate with offenders to make them understand why they are receiving
this special attention.
A. I, II and III C. I, II, IV
B. II, III, V D. I, II, III IV and V
45. In the Philippines, the premier law enforcement agency is PNP and its equivalent in Canada is:
A. Canadian Police Force C. Canadian Mounted Police
B. Royal Police Force of Canada D. Royal Canadian Mounted Police
46. What is the equivalent of National Police Commissions in the Philippines to that of Japan Law
Enforcement?
A. National Public Safety Commission
B. National Police Agency Commission
C. National Police and Public Commission
D. National Public and Safety Commission
47. The United States has 3 styles of policing. Which of these is emphasizes the maintaining order,
usually found in communities with a declining industrial base, and a blue-collar, mixed ethnic/racial
population. This form of policing is implicitly less proactive than other styles, and certain offenses may be
“overlooked” on a variety of social, legal, and cultural grounds, as long as the public order is maintained.
A. Watchman C. Legalistic
B. Service D. Security
48. The following except one, are the effects of Globalization to Law Enforcement in The Philippines:
A. Facilitation of transnational crimes and criminals can easily be achieved
B. There is no need for transnational policing. Cooperation among police organizations in the
world is unnecessary.
C. Training instructions for incoming law enforcement officers must include advanced computers to
prepare them as cyber cops so they can be better prepared to deal with cybercrimes.
D. Development of new strategies to deal with international organized crimes is a must.
E. Provisions of law enforcement with updated legislation related to the modernization theory of crime.
49. The equivalent of Patrolman of the PNP in Indonesia is Second Bhayangkara while the Police
General of the PNP is an equivalent of _______________________.
A. Police Director General C. Commissioner
B. Police General D. Polsek
50. Which of the following are the reasons of having low crime rates in Switzerland:
I. They did a remarkable job managing their underclass population, the poor people who lived in the
ghettos and slums.
II. Crime control is highly effective in using an “iron fist, velvet glove” approach toward those who commit
crimes and come from the bottom echelons of society.
III. Their patriarchal family system
IV. People felt like they had a high degree of population participation in crime control.
V. Conflicts are resolved by a tribal council, and there are no jails or prisons.
A. I and IV C. III and V
B. I and II D. I, II, III, IV and V